Abu Taymiyyah – Shaykh Ibraheem Ar Ruhaylee Manners of Interacting the Scholars [Day 2 Session 3]

Abu Taymiyyah
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the importance of carrying and interpreting Prophet's words and actions, including actions and knowledge. They stress the need for individuals to be clear about their knowledge and not be confused by recommendations. The speakers emphasize the importance of respecting and exaling people for their actions, following the words and actions of the Prophet, and following the royalty of the scholar. They emphasize the importance of reading and interpreting the statement of the Imams of guidance and maintaining their respect and honor.
AI: Transcript ©
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Indeed our praise is due to Allah,

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we praise him, seek his forgiveness

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and repent to him.

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The one whom Allah guides there is none

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who can misguide him and the one who

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causes a person to be misguided there is

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none who can guide him.

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I bear witness

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that there is no deity worthy of worship

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except Allah and he is alone and he

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has no partners,

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I also bear witness that Muhammad sallallahu alaihi

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wa sallam

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is his worshipper and his final messenger.

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O Allah send peace and blessings upon the

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Prophet

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and upon his family

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and all of the companions.

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Verily the ulama,

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the people of knowledge,

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they have a great status,

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and this great status with Allah

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is due to them being honored with knowledge

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that Allah

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has distinguished

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them from the rest of the people

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due to them carrying and conveying the religion

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and conveying the knowledge.

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Because of this, because of the scholars, the

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they come and they enlighten the path for

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the people,

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and they clarify the rulings of the religion,

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and they show the people

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the signs and the landmarks

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of happiness,

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and for this reason,

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the ulama, the scholars

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have a great right upon us.

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Allah has

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honored them and ennobled them that they convey

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their knowledge,

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and also that people benefit from their guidance,

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and people benefit from their knowledge,

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and people benefit from their characteristics,

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and people benefit from their silence.

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So

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the benefit

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is very comprehensive

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and people

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they take knowledge from the scholars

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and because of this they become upright upon

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the truth.

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So may Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala have mercy

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upon the scholars

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and may He reward them on behalf of

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us the Muslims and on behalf of Al

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Islam.

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And our lecture today

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is regarding

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how to interact interact with scholars, how to

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interact

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with the people of knowledge.

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However, before we speak about the manners and

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etiquettes of interacting with the scholars,

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we need to understand what is the meaning

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of Ulama.

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What is the definition of a person being

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an Islamic scholar,

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and to whom is this title

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or to whom is this description given to?

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So we say

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with regards to

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who is a scholar and what is the

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definition of an Alim

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Alim that firstly this is very important, it's

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important for us to understand and know

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who is said to be an Alim and

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who is not, and this is because there

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are many other things which are linked to

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us knowing

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who a scholar is and who is not.

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The people

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if they know and they understand who the

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Alim is, they will return to him, and

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they will follow him, and they will take

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his statements and his opinions,

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and they will

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follow his guidance.

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They will follow

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his manners. They will follow his war his

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Zuhd, his Asidism.

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They will follow his silence and his etiquettes,

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and therefore

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it isn't correct for there to be

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a confusion

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between

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who is a scholar and who isn't a

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scholar. So with regards to the definition of

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a scholar, the definition of an aalim,

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then we say that the ulama

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are those people who carry

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the knowledge, those people preserve the knowledge,

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those people who understand it and comprehend it,

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those who act by it,

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and then this knowledge which they carry, and

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they convey, and they memorize, and they

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act upon,

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it has an effect upon

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their etiquettes,

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and it has an effect upon how they

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interact with the people,

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and therefore

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the scholars are those people

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who have an effect on other people

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in terms

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of calling them towards a Dawah and teaching

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them the correct etiquettes

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and teaching

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them silence

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and this and this definition

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is a comprehensive definition

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and Insha'Allah, we will stop with every part

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of this,

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definition

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and explain explain each part of this definition

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and also mention

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some of the guidelines or restrictions with regards

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to this definition.

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So the definition that we gave to who

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a scholar is, we said that firstly,

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the scholars are those who carry the knowledge.

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Carry the knowledge, as I said, memorize the

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knowledge,

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meaning

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that the scholars are the ones who carry

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and memorize

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the knowledge and Allah said in the Quran

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rather it is clear ayaat

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which are in

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the hearts

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of those who have been given knowledge. The

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point is that these ayaat are in their

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hearts memorized

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and also they carry the knowledge in terms

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of memorizing the Sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu

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alaihi wasallam.

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So the meaning of carrying the knowledge

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is memorizing the knowledge

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and also Adhaqt being precise when it comes

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to this memorization.

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This was the first part of the definition

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that the scholars are those who carry the

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knowledge, I. E. Memorize the knowledge.

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Secondly,

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they have fiqh of the knowledge. They don't

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only memorize,

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but they also understand

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and comprehend

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the knowledge

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because

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memory in of itself is not sufficient. A

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person has to also,

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comprehend and understand.

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And the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said

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perhaps a person

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will convey to another person

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and the one who is being conveyed to

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has more understanding of that which is being

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conveyed to him. Meaning that just because somebody

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is narrating the narration,

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the person who he's narrating to may have

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more knowledge and understanding

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than the one who is

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narrating,

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and the companions,

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may Allah be pleased with them,

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they took from the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

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directly,

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They heard from the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.

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They memorized the knowledge and they were also

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a people of understanding and a people of

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knowledge.

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And then the third part of the definition

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where the definition is Wa'amil Ubihi, that those

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scholars

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after memorizing and carrying the knowledge

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and after understanding and comprehending the knowledge, they

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act upon it, and therefore actions are a

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result

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of the knowledge. For this reason, Ali radiAllahu

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anhu said

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knowledge

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calls actions

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and either the actions

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come or knowledge

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disappears.

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And therefore,

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the scholars

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are people of uprightness,

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people of obedience to Allah, people of righteous

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actions,

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and it is this knowledge or it is

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these actions which makes the knowledge firm.

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Then the 4th thing

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which was mentioned

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is that this knowledge it has an effect

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in their own selves, meaning this knowledge it

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affects the manners and the morals

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of the scholars.

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So first they memorize and carry,

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and then they learn and understand,

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and then they act by the knowledge, and

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then all of this has an effect in

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terms of their dealings with the people,

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and bad manners

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or bad etiquettes, lowly etiquettes are not appropriate

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for a scholar.

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And then the 5th part of the definition

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is that they then have an effect upon

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the rest of the people. They have an

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effect upon the people

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in terms of giving them Dawah and calling

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them to knowledge.

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So they learn,

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so they memorize,

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then they learn, then they act upon it,

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then it has an effect in themselves, and

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then they also have an effect in other

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people those who are around them in terms

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of giving them a Dawah.

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And then the last thing which was mentioned

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was they also have an effect upon the

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people

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in terms of people learning from their manners,

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and people learning from their silence

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and people learning from their demeanor.

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So

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the effect that the scholars have on the

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rest of the people

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is from 2 angles.

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First of all, from Dawah to knowledge,

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teaching people, and this is by speaking and

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through statements,

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and the second angle is being a Qudwa,

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being a good role model for the rest

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of the people, that people imitate them and

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take them to be role models when it

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comes to good manners.

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And if this is understood, if we have

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understood the definition of who a scholar is,

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who an Alem is, then there is a

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very important point which has to be made.

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And this is a doubt that many people

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have that sometimes

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people are confused because

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of a resemblance between

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somebody who is a scholar and somebody who

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is not a scholar, and therefore they're confused

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between who is a scholar and who is

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not being who is not a scholar because

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of a resemblance

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between them

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so sometimes

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people will confuse between an Alim, a scholar,

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and a Khatib,

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somebody who is able to give a sermon

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or preach,

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and because

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the person who is giving a sermon

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because of the eloquence of his tongue and

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the eloquence of his words and that which

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he says, people think that he is a

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scholar,

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and perhaps

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the greatest clearest example which is given regarding

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this is the statement of the virtuous companion,

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Abdullah ibn Mus'ud

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radiAllahu anhu, that he said to the rest

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of the companions,

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he said to them, verily,

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you are in a time in which the

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scholars are many and

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those who are giving sermons, the Khutabah, are

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very few.

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And they will come another time upon you

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in which those who are talking, those who

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are giving sermons will be many, and the

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scholars amongst them will be very few. And

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a similar wording

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has been mentioned from Tamim Adari radiAllahu anhu.

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So this was regarding the companions,

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regarding their situation

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that amongst the companions,

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there were many scholars amongst them and amongst

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those scholars only few of them would speak

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only a few of them were Khutaba

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and when they were asked Fatawa, when they

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were asked questions

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then they would refuse to answer the questions

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or they would direct the questions at another

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scholar or another companion.

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However, today we are in a time in

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which those who are speaking are many

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and the scholars amongst those who are speaking

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are very few and because of this there

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is a fitna,

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and the fitna is that people are deceived

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by a person who is giving a Khutba,

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who is speaking or giving a sermon, and

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people think that every person who gets up

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to give a sermon

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or every person who preaches must be a

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scholar.

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And if you think about the people of

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innovation,

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and the callers to the people of innovation

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many of them

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are from this type these types of people

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that perhaps they are able to structure their

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words very cleverly,

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and perhaps they speak with emotions.

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Oh, they feel

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creep, crying and weeping, and they make other

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people cry, and they are able to raise

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their voice, and they are and they show

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a pride for Al Islam,

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and because of this

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people think that they are scholars

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just because of the eloquence of their words

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and how well structured their lecture is and

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because of how emotional their structure is and

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them raising their voices and showing you concern

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for the Ummah, people think that this person

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must be a scholar, but if the words

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of this preacher

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was shown to a scholar, shown to a

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Faqih, a scholar of understanding

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then it will not be worth anything.

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And Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, he said regarding

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the Munafiqoon,

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he said that they say words

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and you will listen to them, and he

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said this to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

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meaning

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the Munafiqun,

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the manner in which they talk

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and and how they say what they say

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is something which may attract

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a person,

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but

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just because

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somebody

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is a preacher or he speaks

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and he's a Khatim,

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this does not show that he is a

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scholar, this does not prove that he is

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a scholar

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and at the same time this doesn't mean

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that whoever is a Khatib can never be

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a scholar because there are Khutaba who are

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also scholars,

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so you have

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a scholar who is a Khatib

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and you also have a Khatib who is

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not a scholar

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and sometimes you may you may also have

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an Alim, a scholar who isn't a Khatib,

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meaning somebody who has the knowledge,

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somebody who has the understanding,

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but he doesn't have the ability to deliver

00:26:40 --> 00:26:42

a sermon or deliver,

00:26:43 --> 00:26:44

this in an eloquent manner.

00:31:34 --> 00:31:36

Existence of those certificates

00:31:37 --> 00:31:39

and those academic achievements

00:31:39 --> 00:31:41

is not an evidence

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

for somebody being a scholar,

00:31:43 --> 00:31:46

and therefore we should not be deceived or

00:31:46 --> 00:31:47

confused regarding

00:31:48 --> 00:31:50

this, that a person is not said to

00:31:50 --> 00:31:52

be a scholar purely because he has a

00:31:52 --> 00:31:53

particular status

00:31:53 --> 00:31:55

or an authority or a position

00:31:56 --> 00:31:58

or because he has a particular qualification,

00:31:59 --> 00:31:59

rather

00:32:00 --> 00:32:01

the scholar is known

00:32:02 --> 00:32:03

by when he speaks

00:32:04 --> 00:32:06

his knowledge can be seen, and his firk,

00:32:06 --> 00:32:09

his understanding can be seen, and he's known

00:32:09 --> 00:32:10

by his etiquettes,

00:32:11 --> 00:32:14

he's known by his silence, he's not known

00:32:14 --> 00:32:15

by his positions

00:32:15 --> 00:32:17

that he has been appointed to.

00:35:51 --> 00:35:54

And also that which causes confusion between who

00:35:54 --> 00:35:55

is a scholar and who is not a

00:35:55 --> 00:35:56

scholar

00:35:56 --> 00:35:59

is the praise of people, the praise

00:35:59 --> 00:36:00

or the recommendations

00:36:00 --> 00:36:01

of people,

00:36:01 --> 00:36:03

even if it is another scholar

00:36:03 --> 00:36:06

who praises this person and this person is

00:36:06 --> 00:36:07

ignorant,

00:36:08 --> 00:36:10

he doesn't raise and become a scholar because

00:36:10 --> 00:36:12

of the praise of that

00:36:12 --> 00:36:13

scholar, so

00:36:14 --> 00:36:15

somebody being praised

00:36:15 --> 00:36:17

and somebody being recommended

00:36:17 --> 00:36:20

doesn't necessitate that this person is now a

00:36:21 --> 00:36:21

scholar,

00:36:22 --> 00:36:23

and perhaps

00:36:24 --> 00:36:25

a scholar

00:36:25 --> 00:36:27

would praise a person,

00:36:29 --> 00:36:31

and yet that person who he prays is

00:36:31 --> 00:36:34

not from the people of knowledge, so we

00:36:34 --> 00:36:36

should not be deceived by these words of

00:36:36 --> 00:36:37

praise

00:36:37 --> 00:36:39

nor should we be deceived by these tazgiat,

00:36:40 --> 00:36:40

these recommendations.

00:36:41 --> 00:36:43

If the recommendation

00:36:44 --> 00:36:45

is not

00:36:45 --> 00:36:48

in conformity to the reality of this person,

00:36:48 --> 00:36:49

then the recommendation

00:36:50 --> 00:36:50

does not

00:36:51 --> 00:36:53

raise or praise this person, and the prophet

00:36:53 --> 00:36:55

sallallahu alaihi wa sallam,

00:36:55 --> 00:36:57

he told us about

00:36:57 --> 00:37:00

the first people who will be taken to

00:37:00 --> 00:37:01

the fire,

00:37:01 --> 00:37:05

those 3 men, and amongst those 3 is

00:37:05 --> 00:37:06

a person

00:37:06 --> 00:37:09

who learned. It will be said to him,

00:37:09 --> 00:37:11

why did you learn? And he will say,

00:37:11 --> 00:37:13

oh, my lord, I learned for your sake,

00:37:13 --> 00:37:15

and it will be said to him you

00:37:15 --> 00:37:18

have lied rather you only learned so it

00:37:18 --> 00:37:20

will be said that you are a scholar,

00:37:20 --> 00:37:22

and it was said and therefore you'll be

00:37:22 --> 00:37:25

taken to the fire, so just because it

00:37:25 --> 00:37:27

is said that somebody is a scholar

00:37:27 --> 00:37:29

or somebody's praised

00:37:29 --> 00:37:31

for being a scholar, it does not mean

00:37:31 --> 00:37:32

that he's necessarily

00:37:32 --> 00:37:33

a scholar,

00:37:34 --> 00:37:35

and of course the true scholars

00:37:36 --> 00:37:37

those who fulfill

00:37:37 --> 00:37:39

the definition which we mentioned

00:37:40 --> 00:37:41

in terms of memorization

00:37:41 --> 00:37:45

and knowledge and understanding and righteous actions, and

00:37:45 --> 00:37:47

good manners, and giving dawah to the people,

00:37:47 --> 00:37:49

they are the masters of the people,

00:37:50 --> 00:37:51

and they will be in the higher ranks

00:37:51 --> 00:37:55

and higher levels of Al Jannah, but the

00:37:55 --> 00:37:58

deception occurs or the confusion occurs when there

00:37:58 --> 00:38:01

is praise for somebody who is not deserving

00:38:01 --> 00:38:02

to be praised,

00:38:02 --> 00:38:05

or there's a recommendation for somebody who is

00:38:05 --> 00:38:07

not deserving of being recommended

00:38:08 --> 00:38:09

and sometimes

00:38:10 --> 00:38:12

even those who have knowledge or ascribed to

00:38:12 --> 00:38:13

knowledge,

00:38:13 --> 00:38:15

and we have seen this in our time

00:38:15 --> 00:38:16

a lot today,

00:38:16 --> 00:38:18

they will exalt a particular person

00:38:19 --> 00:38:21

and they will raise a particular person,

00:38:21 --> 00:38:23

and this person is not even a student

00:38:23 --> 00:38:26

of knowledge never mind being a scholar, and

00:38:26 --> 00:38:28

sometimes he's raised to a status

00:38:29 --> 00:38:31

which is above the status of

00:38:31 --> 00:38:32

the scholars.

00:38:32 --> 00:38:33

So as a principle,

00:38:34 --> 00:38:36

a Jahil, an ignorant person

00:38:37 --> 00:38:39

is never benefited through the praise of another

00:38:40 --> 00:38:40

individual.

00:38:41 --> 00:38:42

In fact,

00:38:42 --> 00:38:44

if all of the ulama came together,

00:38:45 --> 00:38:47

if all of the scholars came together

00:38:48 --> 00:38:50

in order to praise a Jahl, it does

00:38:50 --> 00:38:52

not mean that he has now become a

00:38:52 --> 00:38:53

scholar. He remains

00:38:53 --> 00:38:54

a Jahl.

00:38:55 --> 00:38:57

And as we mentioned the Alim, the true

00:38:57 --> 00:38:58

Alim,

00:38:58 --> 00:39:00

he's the one who is known for carrying

00:39:00 --> 00:39:01

the religion,

00:39:01 --> 00:39:04

for memorizing the knowledge, for understanding the knowledge,

00:39:04 --> 00:39:07

for doing righteous actions, for hang having the

00:39:07 --> 00:39:07

correct etiquettes,

00:39:08 --> 00:39:10

and the opposite is also true.

00:39:10 --> 00:39:12

That just because a scholar

00:39:13 --> 00:39:16

insults or criticizes another scholar,

00:39:16 --> 00:39:19

this doesn't diminish his status as being a

00:39:19 --> 00:39:20

scholar.

00:39:20 --> 00:39:21

And for this reason,

00:39:23 --> 00:39:25

it is mentioned the principle is mentioned

00:39:25 --> 00:39:26

that

00:39:26 --> 00:39:27

the criticize

00:39:27 --> 00:39:28

the criticisms

00:39:29 --> 00:39:30

between

00:39:30 --> 00:39:32

scholars of the same level

00:39:33 --> 00:39:33

is,

00:39:35 --> 00:39:37

thrown and it is not to be mentioned

00:39:37 --> 00:39:39

or narrated because sometimes

00:39:40 --> 00:39:41

scholars of the same status

00:39:42 --> 00:39:44

who are colleagues to each other, they may

00:39:44 --> 00:39:45

insult each other

00:39:46 --> 00:39:48

out of jealousy. They may criticize criticize each

00:39:48 --> 00:39:50

other out of jealousy.

00:39:50 --> 00:39:51

So as a principle,

00:39:52 --> 00:39:53

the insult

00:39:54 --> 00:39:56

of a scholar towards another scholar

00:39:56 --> 00:39:59

does not diminish the status of that scholar

00:39:59 --> 00:40:01

as long as he is a scholar.

00:40:01 --> 00:40:03

And also the praise of a scholar, of

00:40:03 --> 00:40:04

a jahil,

00:40:04 --> 00:40:07

does not benefit or raise this jahil to

00:40:07 --> 00:40:08

become a scholar.

00:40:59 --> 00:41:01

And and now we're going speak about the

00:41:01 --> 00:41:04

etiquettes or the manners of interacting with the

00:41:04 --> 00:41:05

scholars,

00:41:05 --> 00:41:07

and this is after we have mentioned who

00:41:07 --> 00:41:08

is a scholar,

00:41:08 --> 00:41:10

and we spoke about the status of the

00:41:10 --> 00:41:13

scholar, and also we highlighted the confusion or

00:41:13 --> 00:41:16

the doubt which occurs in terms of

00:41:16 --> 00:41:19

those who are not scholars resembling the scholars,

00:41:19 --> 00:41:22

so the first and foremost of these etiquettes

00:41:22 --> 00:41:25

is that we should love the scholars, and

00:41:25 --> 00:41:28

we should support and aid the scholars, why?

00:41:28 --> 00:41:30

Because they are a people of knowledge, and

00:41:30 --> 00:41:32

they are the people of the religion,

00:41:33 --> 00:41:34

and they have stood with

00:41:35 --> 00:41:37

this knowledge, and they have spread the knowledge,

00:41:37 --> 00:41:39

and people have benefited

00:41:39 --> 00:41:42

knowledge from them, and therefore upon every single

00:41:42 --> 00:41:44

mu'min, every single believer

00:41:44 --> 00:41:47

is to love them and respect them,

00:41:48 --> 00:41:50

and make tawfee of them, exalt them, and

00:41:50 --> 00:41:52

honor them, and also to support and aid

00:41:52 --> 00:41:53

them.

00:43:42 --> 00:43:45

And there are many statements of the Salaf

00:43:45 --> 00:43:46

which are

00:43:46 --> 00:43:50

narrated with regards to respecting and exalting and

00:43:50 --> 00:43:50

honoring

00:43:51 --> 00:43:52

the people of knowledge.

00:43:52 --> 00:43:53

So Tawus

00:43:54 --> 00:43:57

he said it is from the sunnah it

00:43:57 --> 00:44:00

is from the sunnah that 4 people are

00:44:00 --> 00:44:00

honored.

00:44:01 --> 00:44:03

The alim, the scholar,

00:44:04 --> 00:44:06

and the elderly, the Muslim

00:44:07 --> 00:44:08

elder,

00:44:09 --> 00:44:10

and the ruler or the king,

00:44:11 --> 00:44:12

and the father.

00:44:12 --> 00:44:13

And

00:44:13 --> 00:44:15

the point here is the Alim that it

00:44:15 --> 00:44:17

is from the Sunna as Tahu said it

00:44:17 --> 00:44:20

is from the Sunna that the Alim, the

00:44:20 --> 00:44:23

scholar he is honored. Of course, the status

00:44:23 --> 00:44:25

of one's father is known,

00:44:25 --> 00:44:27

and the status of the elderly is known,

00:44:27 --> 00:44:29

and the status of the king or the

00:44:29 --> 00:44:32

ruler, the Sahib al Sultan, he is known.

00:44:32 --> 00:44:33

As for the alim,

00:44:33 --> 00:44:36

even if he's young, the scholar, even if

00:44:36 --> 00:44:37

he's young in age

00:44:37 --> 00:44:39

or even if he's not,

00:44:40 --> 00:44:41

famous amongst the people,

00:44:42 --> 00:44:44

but his status has to be honored and

00:44:44 --> 00:44:45

he is to be respected,

00:44:45 --> 00:44:48

and also Ibnu Abbas radiallahu anhu, may Allah

00:44:48 --> 00:44:50

be pleased with both both of them.

00:44:51 --> 00:44:53

There are examples in how he used to

00:44:53 --> 00:44:53

honor

00:44:54 --> 00:44:56

and exalt the people of knowledge.

00:44:56 --> 00:44:58

So he took so for example, he would

00:44:58 --> 00:44:59

take the reins

00:45:00 --> 00:45:03

of the riding beast of Zayd ibn Thabit,

00:45:03 --> 00:45:05

and he would leave the animal

00:45:06 --> 00:45:09

walking while Zayd was upon the animal, and

00:45:09 --> 00:45:11

then he would say this is how we

00:45:11 --> 00:45:13

have been ordered to interact with our people

00:45:13 --> 00:45:16

of knowledge. And also, Ibn Abbas said

00:45:18 --> 00:45:18

that

00:45:18 --> 00:45:20

I remained for a number of years,

00:45:21 --> 00:45:23

I wanted to ask Umar ibn Khattab

00:45:24 --> 00:45:26

a particular hadith, I wanted to question him

00:45:26 --> 00:45:27

regarding a hadith,

00:45:27 --> 00:45:29

and for a while I was not able

00:45:29 --> 00:45:31

to do so, and the only thing which

00:45:31 --> 00:45:32

prevented me was

00:45:33 --> 00:45:35

the authority or the haybah, the authority which

00:45:35 --> 00:45:37

Umar had in my eyes.

00:47:45 --> 00:47:46

And then the second etiquette

00:47:47 --> 00:47:50

is that we take knowledge from those scholars.

00:47:50 --> 00:47:52

After loving them and respecting them, we take

00:47:52 --> 00:47:55

knowledge from those scholars. We learn from them.

00:47:55 --> 00:47:57

And Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala he ordered us

00:47:57 --> 00:47:59

with this in the Quran.

00:47:59 --> 00:48:00

He said,

00:48:01 --> 00:48:04

ask the people of remembrance, either people of

00:48:04 --> 00:48:07

knowledge, Question the people of knowledge. And Al

00:48:07 --> 00:48:08

Imam Mashal Tobi Rahimullah,

00:48:09 --> 00:48:12

he said that the obligation upon every

00:48:13 --> 00:48:14

army, every common Muslim,

00:48:15 --> 00:48:16

and every Muqalid

00:48:16 --> 00:48:19

is to ask the people of knowledge. And

00:48:19 --> 00:48:23

Abu Darda radiallahu anhu, he would say why

00:48:23 --> 00:48:26

is it that I see scholars are departing

00:48:26 --> 00:48:28

you and yet the juhal amongst you are

00:48:28 --> 00:48:31

not asking them or seeking knowledge from them.

00:48:31 --> 00:48:32

And he would say,

00:48:33 --> 00:48:36

so learn knowledge from them before Allah raises

00:48:36 --> 00:48:38

knowledge from you. And that he would say

00:48:38 --> 00:48:40

the raising of knowledge is by the disappearance

00:48:41 --> 00:48:41

of

00:48:41 --> 00:48:43

the scholars. And for this reason, the prophet

00:48:43 --> 00:48:46

sallallahu alaihi wasallam said in the hadith,

00:48:46 --> 00:48:48

knowledge will not be snatched

00:48:49 --> 00:48:51

from the hearts or the chests of

00:48:51 --> 00:48:52

the scholars,

00:48:52 --> 00:48:54

rather knowledge will disappear

00:48:54 --> 00:48:57

with the passing away of the scholars.

00:48:57 --> 00:49:00

So if people do not take this knowledge

00:49:00 --> 00:49:03

from the scholars, they will be destroyed,

00:49:03 --> 00:49:06

and egg and ignorance will become prevalent,

00:49:06 --> 00:49:08

and ignorance will be amongst

00:49:08 --> 00:49:10

the people. And for this reason,

00:49:11 --> 00:49:11

whoever

00:49:12 --> 00:49:14

lives to a time in which he sees

00:49:14 --> 00:49:16

the scholars and he can take from the

00:49:16 --> 00:49:19

scholars, he must take from them. And

00:49:19 --> 00:49:23

today, us, the Latin Muslims, we have benefited

00:49:24 --> 00:49:27

from the companions taking from the prophet sallallahu

00:49:27 --> 00:49:28

alaihi wa sallam,

00:49:29 --> 00:49:32

and the Tabi'een taking from the companions,

00:49:32 --> 00:49:35

and then the adba'at Tabi'een taking from the

00:49:35 --> 00:49:35

Tabi'een.

00:49:36 --> 00:49:38

And this is how Islam became

00:49:38 --> 00:49:39

widespread

00:49:39 --> 00:49:41

that the early generation

00:49:41 --> 00:49:43

would teach the latter generation,

00:49:43 --> 00:49:46

and the latter generation will learn from the

00:49:46 --> 00:49:47

early generation.

00:49:47 --> 00:49:49

So we are now

00:49:49 --> 00:49:52

at crossroads with regards to Al Islam

00:49:53 --> 00:49:54

that we are in a time

00:49:55 --> 00:49:57

either we learn from the scholars and then

00:49:57 --> 00:49:59

we convey this knowledge or the people will

00:49:59 --> 00:50:01

be destroyed because of

00:50:02 --> 00:50:03

the ignorance which becomes widespread.

00:50:04 --> 00:50:06

And all praises for Allah,

00:50:07 --> 00:50:09

the Ummah, all of it will never be

00:50:09 --> 00:50:09

destroyed,

00:50:10 --> 00:50:11

But the point is that this is an

00:50:11 --> 00:50:13

encouragement for the Tula Bilal. This is an

00:50:13 --> 00:50:14

encouragement

00:50:14 --> 00:50:17

for the students of knowledge to strive and

00:50:17 --> 00:50:18

make Ijtihad

00:50:18 --> 00:50:19

and try hard,

00:50:20 --> 00:50:21

and to make utmost efforts

00:50:22 --> 00:50:24

to take from the scholars and then convey

00:50:24 --> 00:50:25

this knowledge to the people.

00:53:25 --> 00:53:25

And, also,

00:53:26 --> 00:53:26

the

00:53:27 --> 00:53:28

third point is

00:53:30 --> 00:53:32

that just because

00:53:32 --> 00:53:34

a scholar makes a mistake

00:53:34 --> 00:53:36

or he errs up in a particular issue,

00:53:36 --> 00:53:38

this does not mean that we have to

00:53:38 --> 00:53:39

insult the scholar,

00:53:40 --> 00:53:42

just because he makes a mistake and he

00:53:42 --> 00:53:45

errs, it doesn't mean we diminish his status

00:53:45 --> 00:53:46

or we insult him,

00:53:47 --> 00:53:47

rather

00:53:48 --> 00:53:48

we avoid

00:53:54 --> 00:53:57

status of that scholar. And for this reason,

00:53:57 --> 00:53:58

Abdul Abdul Mubarak,

00:54:00 --> 00:54:01

he said

00:54:01 --> 00:54:03

every intelligent person

00:54:03 --> 00:54:04

should not

00:54:05 --> 00:54:08

diminish the rights of 3 types of people.

00:54:08 --> 00:54:11

Any intelligent person, the right upon an intelligent

00:54:11 --> 00:54:13

person is that he does not diminish the

00:54:13 --> 00:54:15

rights of 3 people.

00:54:15 --> 00:54:17

Firstly, the ulama, the scholars.

00:54:18 --> 00:54:20

Secondly, the Sultan, the ruler,

00:54:20 --> 00:54:22

and thirdly, Ikhwan, one's brothers.

00:54:23 --> 00:54:25

And then he said that the one who

00:54:25 --> 00:54:25

diminishes,

00:54:26 --> 00:54:29

the rights of the Alim will lose his

00:54:29 --> 00:54:29

akhira,

00:54:30 --> 00:54:31

and the one who diminishes

00:54:32 --> 00:54:34

the rights of the sultan, the ruler will

00:54:34 --> 00:54:35

lose his dunya,

00:54:35 --> 00:54:37

and the one who diminishes the rights of

00:54:37 --> 00:54:40

his brothers or the honor of his brothers

00:54:40 --> 00:54:42

will lose his integrity.

00:54:42 --> 00:54:44

So note how Abdullah ibn Mubarak

00:54:45 --> 00:54:46

he said

00:54:46 --> 00:54:49

a person will lose his Aqira

00:54:49 --> 00:54:52

by diminishing the rights or the honor of

00:54:52 --> 00:54:54

the scholars, and this is because

00:54:54 --> 00:54:57

speaking ill and insulting the scholars

00:54:58 --> 00:55:00

is destruction for the hereafter,

00:55:01 --> 00:55:04

and by it a person's good deeds are

00:55:04 --> 00:55:04

lost.

00:55:05 --> 00:55:07

And Al Hafid ibn al Saqir,

00:55:08 --> 00:55:09

he said

00:55:10 --> 00:55:10

after

00:55:11 --> 00:55:14

Dua of Mercy, he said that you should

00:55:14 --> 00:55:15

know the

00:55:15 --> 00:55:18

flesh of the scholar it is poisonous. May

00:55:18 --> 00:55:20

Allah have mercy upon them.

00:55:21 --> 00:55:21

And

00:55:22 --> 00:55:23

he said

00:55:23 --> 00:55:25

that throughout history history,

00:55:25 --> 00:55:27

the Sunnah of Allah

00:55:29 --> 00:55:32

with regards to those people who insult and

00:55:32 --> 00:55:34

diminish and mock the scholars is known.

00:55:35 --> 00:55:36

I. E. How bad

00:55:36 --> 00:55:39

the ending is of those people.

00:55:39 --> 00:55:39

So

00:55:40 --> 00:55:41

the flesh of the scholars,

00:55:42 --> 00:55:43

it is poisonous.

00:55:43 --> 00:55:46

Whoever eats from the flesh of the scholars,

00:55:46 --> 00:55:47

meaning whoever backbites

00:55:47 --> 00:55:49

them, whoever diminishes

00:55:49 --> 00:55:51

their rights, he will be destroyed.

00:55:51 --> 00:55:52

And the

00:55:53 --> 00:55:54

the intelligent person,

00:55:54 --> 00:55:56

he doesn't destroy his own by

00:55:57 --> 00:55:59

eating the flesh of the scholars.

00:56:00 --> 00:56:03

As for the mistake which a scholar makes,

00:56:04 --> 00:56:07

then if a person been becomes aware of

00:56:07 --> 00:56:07

the mistake,

00:56:08 --> 00:56:11

and this is without Khaluf, meaning without a

00:56:11 --> 00:56:11

person

00:56:12 --> 00:56:12

investigating

00:56:13 --> 00:56:14

and looking into his mistakes and trying to

00:56:14 --> 00:56:17

find a mistake somewhere without all of this,

00:56:17 --> 00:56:17

but

00:56:18 --> 00:56:20

with clear evidences it has become clear to

00:56:20 --> 00:56:23

you that a particular scholar he made a

00:56:23 --> 00:56:25

mistake, then this mistake has to be avoided.

00:56:26 --> 00:56:28

A person cannot act by this mistake.

00:56:29 --> 00:56:31

A person does not take this mistake, but

00:56:31 --> 00:56:34

at the same time, he maintains respect

00:56:34 --> 00:56:37

and honor for the scholar, and I always

00:56:37 --> 00:56:38

point out

00:56:39 --> 00:56:40

that we have to have

00:56:42 --> 00:56:44

that we have to follow the truth

00:56:44 --> 00:56:46

with absolute sincerity,

00:56:46 --> 00:56:48

and the truth should not be

00:56:49 --> 00:56:51

forsaken or the truth should not be left

00:56:51 --> 00:56:54

because of the statement of a person or

00:56:54 --> 00:56:55

the statement of a scholar,

00:56:56 --> 00:56:57

So

00:56:57 --> 00:56:59

just because you love a scholar,

00:56:59 --> 00:57:01

it doesn't mean that his mistake has to

00:57:01 --> 00:57:02

be accepted.

00:57:02 --> 00:57:04

Just because you love the scholar, it doesn't

00:57:04 --> 00:57:06

mean that now you have to abandon the

00:57:06 --> 00:57:09

truth, and some people say, but we love

00:57:09 --> 00:57:11

the Ulama, and we respect the Ulama,

00:57:12 --> 00:57:15

and this is incorrect. We respect the Ulama,

00:57:15 --> 00:57:17

and we love the Ulama.

00:57:17 --> 00:57:19

We supplicate for them. We know their

00:57:20 --> 00:57:22

virtue. We know we know their status.

00:57:23 --> 00:57:25

We seek forgive we seek forgiveness for them

00:57:25 --> 00:57:27

from Allah, but at the same time if

00:57:27 --> 00:57:29

they make a mistake, then we don't follow

00:57:29 --> 00:57:30

that mistake.

01:00:42 --> 01:00:43

And then the 4th

01:00:44 --> 01:00:46

etiquette that we should have when it comes

01:00:46 --> 01:00:47

to dealing with the scholars is

01:00:49 --> 01:00:51

that we always make excuses

01:00:53 --> 01:00:53

for them. We always make excuses for anything

01:00:54 --> 01:00:56

that they may might have said or might

01:00:56 --> 01:00:57

have done,

01:00:57 --> 01:00:59

and this means that

01:01:00 --> 01:01:03

we always give them the benefit of doubt.

01:01:03 --> 01:01:06

And if their speech is ambiguous, we take

01:01:06 --> 01:01:08

it to the better meaning and not an

01:01:08 --> 01:01:09

evil

01:01:09 --> 01:01:10

meaning. And

01:01:10 --> 01:01:12

also that we should never

01:01:12 --> 01:01:14

criticize a scholar

01:01:14 --> 01:01:16

for what he said unless there is an

01:01:16 --> 01:01:17

absolute

01:01:17 --> 01:01:19

clear direct evidence

01:01:20 --> 01:01:22

with absolute clarity that he has made a

01:01:22 --> 01:01:25

mistake. And for this reason, it has been

01:01:25 --> 01:01:28

narrated that Tohumer ibn Khattab radiAllahu anhu, he

01:01:28 --> 01:01:30

said, do not think

01:01:31 --> 01:01:32

evil about your brother

01:01:32 --> 01:01:35

because of a word which came out of

01:01:35 --> 01:01:35

his mouth

01:01:36 --> 01:01:38

as long as there is some benefit of

01:01:38 --> 01:01:40

doubt that can be given, meaning as long

01:01:40 --> 01:01:41

as his speech

01:01:42 --> 01:01:43

can be interpreted

01:01:43 --> 01:01:45

in a better way, then do not think

01:01:45 --> 01:01:48

bad about your brother because of a statement

01:01:48 --> 01:01:50

which he said. Anu Amari Ibra Khattab radiallahu

01:01:50 --> 01:01:53

anhu, he said this statement regarding

01:01:53 --> 01:01:56

every normal Muslim, regarding every common Muslim,

01:01:57 --> 01:01:58

if we can give him the benefit of

01:01:58 --> 01:02:00

the doubt doubt, then we should do so.

01:02:00 --> 01:02:01

Then how about

01:02:02 --> 01:02:02

the scholars?

01:02:03 --> 01:02:03

So the scholars,

01:02:04 --> 01:02:06

if they make a statement,

01:02:06 --> 01:02:08

then we try to take it to a

01:02:08 --> 01:02:11

best the best possible meaning or interpretation

01:02:12 --> 01:02:13

rather than criticizing

01:02:13 --> 01:02:16

them. And the one who is successful

01:02:17 --> 01:02:19

is the one who when he hears the

01:02:19 --> 01:02:20

statement of a scholar,

01:02:21 --> 01:02:24

if it has a possible ambiguity or a

01:02:24 --> 01:02:25

possible wrong interpretation,

01:02:26 --> 01:02:27

he tries to find an excuse,

01:02:28 --> 01:02:30

and he tries to find a way of

01:02:31 --> 01:02:34

taking his statement towards a better meaning, and

01:02:34 --> 01:02:35

therefore he says

01:02:36 --> 01:02:37

that from a particular

01:02:38 --> 01:02:40

angle, the scholar was correct.

01:02:40 --> 01:02:41

And we have seen this

01:02:42 --> 01:02:43

in many statements

01:02:43 --> 01:02:46

of the Ulama. Many statements of the Ulama

01:02:46 --> 01:02:47

in which

01:02:48 --> 01:02:50

there will be another statement of another scholar,

01:02:50 --> 01:02:53

and they would try to interpret it in

01:02:53 --> 01:02:55

the correct way or

01:02:56 --> 01:02:56

try to,

01:02:57 --> 01:02:59

correct it from taking it towards a particular

01:02:59 --> 01:03:00

angle.

01:03:00 --> 01:03:01

As an example,

01:03:02 --> 01:03:03

it was ascribed to Sufyanathuri

01:03:05 --> 01:03:08

that he said the Imams of justice

01:03:08 --> 01:03:11

were 5. The Imams of justice were 5,

01:03:12 --> 01:03:13

I. E. The first 4 imam, the the

01:03:13 --> 01:03:14

first 4 Khalifa,

01:03:15 --> 01:03:17

and then the 5th one is Umar ibn

01:03:17 --> 01:03:18

Abdul Aziz Abdul Aziz ahamullah.

01:03:20 --> 01:03:20

This statement

01:03:21 --> 01:03:23

was then taken to al Imamu Ahmed,

01:03:24 --> 01:03:26

and when this statement was narrated to al

01:03:26 --> 01:03:29

Imam Ahmed that Sufyan al Thawri said this,

01:03:29 --> 01:03:31

al Imam Ahmed said that this is.

01:03:32 --> 01:03:33

This is falsehood.

01:03:34 --> 01:03:35

Sheikh Usama ibn Taymiyyah,

01:03:36 --> 01:03:37

he mentioned

01:03:38 --> 01:03:40

that the meaning of Al Imam Ahmed saying

01:03:40 --> 01:03:41

this is falsehood

01:03:42 --> 01:03:42

means

01:03:43 --> 01:03:47

that this statement being attributed to Sufyan Athouri

01:03:47 --> 01:03:50

is falsehood. It's not possible that Sufyan Athouri

01:03:50 --> 01:03:52

would make this statement.

01:03:52 --> 01:03:54

Why? Because the Imams of guidance

01:03:55 --> 01:03:58

after the 4 Khalifa, the fifton was Muawiyah

01:03:58 --> 01:04:00

radiAllahu anhu, and he was much greater than

01:04:00 --> 01:04:02

Umar ibn Abdul Aziz.

01:04:03 --> 01:04:04

So al Imam Ahmed,

01:04:05 --> 01:04:07

when this statement was attributed to Sufyanathuri,

01:04:08 --> 01:04:10

and he knows the how upright Sufyanathuri

01:04:11 --> 01:04:14

was, he negated the fact that it is

01:04:14 --> 01:04:15

attributed

01:04:15 --> 01:04:18

to him. And for this reason, if you

01:04:18 --> 01:04:18

ever hear

01:04:19 --> 01:04:20

this a statement,

01:04:20 --> 01:04:22

a strange statement

01:04:22 --> 01:04:25

being attributed to a scholar, you say that

01:04:25 --> 01:04:26

this isn't,

01:04:27 --> 01:04:29

logic that a scholar would say this, or

01:04:29 --> 01:04:31

it's not correct that this scholar has said

01:04:31 --> 01:04:33

this statement because the scholar is known for

01:04:33 --> 01:04:35

being upright. And you and you would see

01:04:35 --> 01:04:37

that if you were to investigate,

01:04:38 --> 01:04:39

you would understand

01:04:39 --> 01:04:41

that maybe the statement has been taken out

01:04:41 --> 01:04:42

of its correct

01:04:43 --> 01:04:43

context,

01:04:44 --> 01:04:45

or maybe there's been

01:04:46 --> 01:04:48

a changing in the wording of the statement

01:04:48 --> 01:04:50

which the scholar made.

01:04:50 --> 01:04:52

So what we should do is we should,

01:04:52 --> 01:04:54

in fact, defend the honor of the scholar

01:04:54 --> 01:04:55

and,

01:04:56 --> 01:04:58

defend the scholar and respect the scholar and

01:04:58 --> 01:04:59

fulfill his rights.

01:09:35 --> 01:09:36

And then the 5th,

01:09:37 --> 01:09:39

etiquette which we should have with us with

01:09:39 --> 01:09:40

regards to the scholars,

01:09:41 --> 01:09:44

and perhaps we'll finish with this because there's

01:09:44 --> 01:09:46

not much time, is that we have to

01:09:46 --> 01:09:46

understand

01:09:47 --> 01:09:50

every single scholar will have mistakes. Every single

01:09:50 --> 01:09:52

scholar will make mistakes.

01:09:53 --> 01:09:53

However,

01:09:54 --> 01:09:56

the mistakes of a scholar

01:09:58 --> 01:10:00

do not diminish his status because of the

01:10:00 --> 01:10:03

amount of goodness which he has, so the

01:10:03 --> 01:10:06

amount of goodness outweighs the small mistakes

01:10:06 --> 01:10:09

which he has, and unfortunately, we are living

01:10:09 --> 01:10:11

in a time today, in a time of

01:10:11 --> 01:10:12

fitna

01:10:12 --> 01:10:14

where people will destroy

01:10:15 --> 01:10:16

the integrity of a scholar

01:10:17 --> 01:10:19

who has many many good works and many

01:10:19 --> 01:10:19

good statements

01:10:20 --> 01:10:23

because of a few mistakes which he has

01:10:23 --> 01:10:25

made. And I'm going to mention to you

01:10:26 --> 01:10:27

statements from

01:10:27 --> 01:10:29

the Salaf. And I'm not going to mention

01:10:29 --> 01:10:32

to you statements from those people who are

01:10:32 --> 01:10:34

our contemporary scholars in case that it is

01:10:34 --> 01:10:37

said that we are watering down the religion

01:10:37 --> 01:10:40

or we are misguiding people, rather

01:10:40 --> 01:10:42

statements from your salaf.

01:10:42 --> 01:10:44

So Saeed ibn Musayeeb Rahimullah,

01:10:44 --> 01:10:46

he said there isn't a scholar,

01:10:47 --> 01:10:49

nor is there a sharif,

01:10:50 --> 01:10:52

nor is there a virtuous honorable person,

01:10:53 --> 01:10:55

except he has an aid, except he has

01:10:55 --> 01:10:56

some defects,

01:10:56 --> 01:10:57

some mistakes.

01:10:58 --> 01:10:59

And then he said, however,

01:11:01 --> 01:11:02

the person

01:11:02 --> 01:11:04

whose virtue is a lot,

01:11:07 --> 01:11:10

however, a person whose goodness and virtues is

01:11:10 --> 01:11:12

more than his mistakes,

01:11:12 --> 01:11:15

then his virtues do away with his mistakes,

01:11:16 --> 01:11:18

and the ones whose mistakes are more than

01:11:18 --> 01:11:20

his goodness and his virtue,

01:11:20 --> 01:11:23

then the mistakes do away with his

01:11:23 --> 01:11:24

goodness or his virtue.

01:11:25 --> 01:11:27

So that person, that scholar

01:11:28 --> 01:11:29

who has much goodness

01:11:29 --> 01:11:33

and much virtue, and his goodness greatly outweighs

01:11:34 --> 01:11:35

his mistakes,

01:11:35 --> 01:11:39

then his goodness is respected and it outweighs

01:11:39 --> 01:11:42

any mistakes which he has made. And also

01:11:42 --> 01:11:44

Al imam, ibn Abdul Barq Rahimullah,

01:11:45 --> 01:11:48

he said, nobody is free from making

01:11:48 --> 01:11:49

mistakes.

01:11:49 --> 01:11:50

However,

01:11:50 --> 01:11:53

the person whose good is a lot or

01:11:53 --> 01:11:53

the person

01:11:54 --> 01:11:55

whose

01:11:55 --> 01:11:57

that in which he's correct is a lot,

01:11:58 --> 01:12:00

and that in which he's wrong is little

01:12:00 --> 01:12:01

is a scholar,

01:12:01 --> 01:12:02

and the person

01:12:03 --> 01:12:04

whose errors are many

01:12:05 --> 01:12:07

and that in which he's correct is little,

01:12:07 --> 01:12:09

then he is somebody who is ignorant.

01:12:09 --> 01:12:12

So think about the scales which the salaf

01:12:13 --> 01:12:15

would weigh the people with, they would say

01:12:16 --> 01:12:18

that somebody who is correct most of the

01:12:18 --> 01:12:18

time

01:12:19 --> 01:12:19

and wrong

01:12:20 --> 01:12:22

less of the time he is considered to

01:12:22 --> 01:12:24

be a scholar, and the one who is

01:12:24 --> 01:12:25

wrong most of the time

01:12:26 --> 01:12:28

and craved less of the time, then he's

01:12:28 --> 01:12:31

taken to be a jahl. And

01:12:31 --> 01:12:32

al Hafid ibnurajib

01:12:34 --> 01:12:35

he said the

01:12:36 --> 01:12:39

just person, the munsif, a just fair person,

01:12:40 --> 01:12:41

is a person

01:12:44 --> 01:12:45

who

01:13:08 --> 01:13:11

a few mistakes of somebody because of the

01:13:11 --> 01:13:13

many good deeds of this person,

01:13:14 --> 01:13:15

and look how

01:13:15 --> 01:13:18

the approach of the salaf was different to

01:13:18 --> 01:13:20

the approach of the people today, that the

01:13:20 --> 01:13:23

people today, they will destroy the integrity of

01:13:23 --> 01:13:26

a scholar, they will destroy the reputation of

01:13:26 --> 01:13:27

a scholar

01:13:27 --> 01:13:30

because of a single mistake which he makes,

01:13:30 --> 01:13:32

or because of a single statement which he

01:13:32 --> 01:13:35

makes, and they will disregard the many many

01:13:35 --> 01:13:37

good statements, and the many goodies that this

01:13:37 --> 01:13:40

scholar has because of one single statement,

01:13:41 --> 01:13:43

and we abide by a religion

01:13:43 --> 01:13:44

which

01:13:44 --> 01:13:45

only

01:13:46 --> 01:13:47

invalidates

01:13:47 --> 01:13:50

actions because of Al Kufr and because of

01:13:50 --> 01:13:51

a shirk.

01:13:52 --> 01:13:54

And just because a scholar makes a mistake,

01:13:55 --> 01:13:57

then this doesn't mean and this doesn't necessitate,

01:13:57 --> 01:13:59

we have to warn against the scholar,

01:13:59 --> 01:14:01

and we have to boycott the scholar, and

01:14:01 --> 01:14:03

we have to boycott other people to boycott

01:14:03 --> 01:14:06

the scholar, and we have to boycott everybody

01:14:06 --> 01:14:07

who does not boycott

01:14:08 --> 01:14:11

the scholar. So this is something that you

01:14:11 --> 01:14:12

should pay attention to,

01:14:13 --> 01:14:15

and that you have to take the statements

01:14:15 --> 01:14:19

of those Imams of guidance whom we mentioned.

01:14:19 --> 01:14:21

They were people who came and they guided

01:14:21 --> 01:14:23

the people after them, and they advised the

01:14:23 --> 01:14:27

Ummah, they gave nasiha to the people, they

01:14:27 --> 01:14:29

clarified the religion to the people, and we

01:14:29 --> 01:14:31

remind the people with the manhaj of the

01:14:31 --> 01:14:34

salaf. We say we are followers of the

01:14:34 --> 01:14:37

salaf. We say we follow the methodology of

01:14:37 --> 01:14:39

the Salaf. These are your Salaf, and these

01:14:39 --> 01:14:40

are the statements of

01:14:41 --> 01:14:42

the Salaf. So

01:14:43 --> 01:14:44

to summarize,

01:14:45 --> 01:14:47

these are the some of the etiquettes

01:14:48 --> 01:14:50

that we should have in terms of dealing

01:14:50 --> 01:14:52

with the scholars

01:14:52 --> 01:14:55

that we love them and we support and

01:14:55 --> 01:14:58

aid them, we benefit from from their knowledge,

01:14:58 --> 01:14:59

we take from their knowledge,

01:14:59 --> 01:15:02

we maintain their respect and their honor. If

01:15:02 --> 01:15:05

they make a mistake, we avoid the mistake,

01:15:05 --> 01:15:06

but we maintain their integrity.

01:15:07 --> 01:15:08

And also

01:15:08 --> 01:15:09

that

01:15:09 --> 01:15:12

if we can interpret an ambiguous statement of

01:15:12 --> 01:15:13

a scholar

01:15:13 --> 01:15:15

in a way which is better, in a

01:15:15 --> 01:15:17

way which is correct, if there's any benefit

01:15:17 --> 01:15:19

of doubt which we can give that scholar,

01:15:19 --> 01:15:22

then we do so, and

01:15:22 --> 01:15:23

the

01:15:23 --> 01:15:27

great good deeds of person outweigh and cover

01:15:27 --> 01:15:30

any small sins which he made, and those

01:15:30 --> 01:15:32

small sins or those mistakes which he had

01:15:33 --> 01:15:33

does not destroy

01:15:34 --> 01:15:34

his,

01:15:35 --> 01:15:37

integrity or diminish his integrity.

01:15:38 --> 01:15:41

And I ask Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala that

01:15:41 --> 01:15:43

he makes all firm upon the truth

01:15:43 --> 01:15:45

and firm upon the religion until the day

01:15:45 --> 01:15:48

we meet him and Allah knows best.

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