Abu Taymiyyah – Part 8 Those entitled to 23 In Islamic Inheritance
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AI: Transcript ©
hamdulillahi rabbil Alameen wa salatu salam ala shuffle Ambia
widow serene. Amina Muhammad wa ala alihi wa sahbihi wa seldom at
the Sleeman Kathira Amma bad.
On the board, brothers and sisters,
we have us habit through the scene.
Those who are entitled to
how much of inheritance
two thirds.
And the previous class we took
those who are entitled to how many? Or how much of the
inheritance
quota. And also
last lesson, oh,
and what else do we take
to the quarter and also what are the fraction,
eighth.
Two going into
the class before that we took
which fraction
of accent
I need somebody in Charlotte Charlotte to come to the front of
the class and give me all of the conditions
all of the conditions for those who are entitled to half of the
inheritance.
Because what we learned
in that class, the conditions pertaining to those who are
entitled to half will come in extremely, extremely handy
in this class.
This is why I said it's very, very important. That one memorizes the
conditions
that we mentioned in that class, okay? How many
categories of people are entitled to have five?
So there's five conditions. So you have five people, five people, and
each layer, you'll see if it's the first person they get, it has one
condition, second person second condition. So the five people are
the number one is husband, as long as the wife does not leave no
children behind. Number two is the daughter. So as long as she
doesn't even have children behind now, how much does she think we're
talking about? The husband like and he gets a half of the
inheritance? As long as there's no children left behind. So she will
end up
with the wife when she's dead? Yes. So how many is the husband
take half?
And then you guys get that?
questions that I'm asking my teachers would ask to try and
confuse us. See, whether we are
now so the second one is the daughter. There's two conditions,
no brother or sister. The third one is the granddaughter from the
sun and our three conditions. No brother, no sister, and no one
above her. The fourth condition is the full sister and as for
conditions, which are no brother, no sister, no father, and that
disease to the person who's dead leaves behind no children.
Number five is five conditions. Coronavirus, Jani
time Jimmy now. And then number five is the half sister there's
five conditions. No brother, no sister. No father, the dead so the
person who's died did not leave behind any children. And also that
the person who's dead did not leave behind any full sibling so
brother or sister in the equation
you'll probably know exactly laughing
they have to come
now we keep saying Adam Will Ferrell worth if you have a
grandchild that can't be those who are above them. Okay, to make it a
little bit easier for him to understand. I'm going to quickly
draw something on the board.
It goes with me What is this
triangle
Can everybody see that
you have the deceased
his children
grandchildren parents
they
what are the conditions
for the been to even
the granddaughter from let's just say here there was a sun
okay the sun leaves behind a daughter
you guys with me? When does the granddaughter
take off
and there's no one who's no one above her we are talking about
this topic
How can grandchildren take something when you have children
are you with me
when you have children however not in all cases will the
grandchildren be left with nothing? We will come on to the
insha Allah Tala however now we were specifically speaking about
Ben till even who has been Sullivan
granddaughter
from the sun
so Jabra to make you stand up her
granddaughter from the sun in order for her to take half what
was one of the conditions
there she has no brothers no sisters and there's no one above
who are no one above these ones in order for her to take half they
would have to be what no children of the disease
make sense?
I hope inshallah when you look at this it will begin to make sense
this level would be considered or would be known as for URL where if
for URL wireless
connection does that make sense? You know we say no brothers no
sisters I don't massive Adam imagine third condition would be
Adam will follow and why there is no one above her in the
pyramid in order for her to take a half
Does that make sense?
If you guys didn't come last lesson you might find that a
little bit difficult to understand but don't worry about it. It's
familiar
I want you to give me all of the conditions the five categories of
people are entitled to half Can you
complete
so we are sub one
so if there is no brothers or sisters or no one above her
the fourth one is
an alternative so that was awesome.
To MarkLogic
so that was Adam Musawi when last sub when federal where it was
okay.
So no brothers no sisters, no federal federal worries no BS no
truth no children.
Same level
like Who else have a third thing Who are those that are entitled to
two thirds
are you
how many categories of people was for us happiness those are
entitled to half how many five year
I'm gonna go I'm in the USA five sure
as happiness the companions of half we'll call them companions of
half are how many five
we mentioned that there was one condition for the first two
conditions for the second three conditions for the third four
conditions for the fourth fifth condition for the fifth so hey
Zorch
the husband
just writing English
what was the second one
daughter
who was the third
granddaughter from who a son
granddaughter from son
was the fourth
foster system
was the fifth
half sisters from whose side or which side?
Mum and the father
half sister
from father
also known as an off to the
off to the lab. How many conditions here?
How many conditions? Yeah.
Pretty straightforward, right?
Is everybody with me?
However,
this time around, we are not speaking about those who are
entitled to half who is speaking about
those that are entitled to
two thirds time is the husband entitled to two says in any
scenario
or in any case whatsoever.
The statement of the equation
however, I'm structuring it like this. So we in shallow data walk
away with an easy way to take all this information
how many left?
For
how many left process
how many conditions for this one?
There's one
that's false happiness. That's when they are entitled to half
right. Likewise,
when they are entitled to
likewise when they are entitled to two thirds there are same amount
of conditions
which one's more two thirds or a half
to assess a show
so which one is better for them two thirds or half
half or two thirds
so there is a case where one daughter she will take to that
pay attention prophecy I
only spoke about half you said how many conditions yeah I met
over the
two conditions right
so
what were the
no brothers have
agreed
that's when the daughter takes how much half Tamia takes half right
wife now she has a sister
we need to change this up
would you do morass
in a scenario was a scenario of her taking half there has to be no
sisters no brothers in the equation
when will they be entitled to two thirds
what does it say
otherness
your brothers the
sisters
so we mentioned no brothers for the half scenario here there has
to be an extra sister
and also no brothers
same number of conditions except that one of the conditions has
been tweaked
and modified
hidden agenda
they What about the grunts daughter from the sun?
When does she take off?
Good
three conditions right?
No one above
in order for her to take off.
In order for her to take off.
We would have to what?
Me three conditions.
Type
what were the conditions it was all these three. So
the same would apply here is all in how we mentioned no sisters,
right? There has to be a sister plus all of the other conditions
that we previously took.
Which are written down right here
at the accident,
granddaughters from the sun
if there are two or more, okay. Plus all the previous conditions
that we took
when speaking about the entitlement of half
Does that make sense?
You didn't come to the last lesson you have to make sure that you
watch the last system
everyone who understood the previous lesson should be
understanding this one as well. So
what do you think?
Okay.
How many conditions for the four sisters
for
what were they?
And there's also no US rule where you simulate the core there isn't
anyone above from
I can father say.
We'll just say Father for the time being st makes it a bit more
clear. There were four conditions that these numbers that I'm
putting here are the number of conditions for
Hafsa we have the same no
have conditions here result except that one of the conditions has
been tweaked a little bit.
Instead of saying no we say there is
instead of saying that there are no sisters we say there is
a sister
while the Phantom
two conditions here they are three conditions, all of them four
conditions, all of them,
which are the same exact conditions that we took when
speaking about the entitlements of half except that one of them has
been tweaked a little bit.
How many conditions for this brothers
actually was actually last lesson we took the half he was less than
before.
It was less than before that
tape or weather conditions for the half sister from the Father side.
No brothers no sisters. Also. No children of the disease. Also, no.
No father of the disease was 51.
No full brothers and sisters, right.
So, hey
full brothers and sisters.
Sure we're ready to take enough
of the disease. That's a key term. No full brothers and sisters have
the disease. As for no brothers, no sisters, the first two
conditions. We are speaking about her one
from her dad's side. And I broke down this scenario last week.
Remember what I said and I'll repeat that again. Shout out for
the sake of solidification.
Okay.
I have a father code Sharif. And my mother is called Khadija.
Let's just say that they separated. Sharif. May Allah give
him a long life upon fire for obedience. He decides to marry
say Hey,
Mr. Sharif, and with his wife, they end up having children.
They have a son called Abdulhadi.
And a daughter called Satish Seville.
What is Abdulhadi and also Seville to me.
half brothers and sisters from which side mom's side that side
time my mother, Miss Khadija decides to remarry.
She gets married. And then she has a child called
I will walk up with a new husband and also a daughter called Zara
or Zara. Zara.
What are they to me?
half brothers
and half sisters from which site dad or mom?
Mom site. Let's go back to that site. Earlier I mentioned that Mr.
Sharif. remarried.
And then he had children. What were his children's name?
What were the names of his children? Since the villain
Abdullah had
often had the insensitivity were they to one another?
Full brothers, the half brothers to one another. They are full
brothers and sisters to one another. As to me, they are what
half brothers and sisters from
that side. Does that make sense? So when we talk about this half
sister of mine, which in this case is who
was her name? Sensitivity.
We mentioned five conditions. What were the five conditions.
The she has no four sisters, meaning there is no other full
sister of hers with this new wife that my father has married.
And anyone that comes from that lady that my father has married,
they are selling soybeans, full sisters and brothers. Make sense.
So you mentioned no brothers, no sisters.
Does that make sense? We also mentioned that there isn't anyone
above remember the pyramid? You have the grandchildren?
And then you have above the grandchildren who are the children
of the disease. So there are no children of the disease. Make
sense? How many conditions gone three.
Or the fourth condition that there is no father in the equation.
Remember we said before the Father kicks all the brothers and sisters
out of the equation. If you die tomorrow and your father is alive,
none of your brothers and sisters take a single penny.
What was the fifth condition?
There are no full brothers and sisters of the deceased
okay, I didn't leave any full brothers and sisters behind in
order for Sabine
who is my half sister from my dad's side in order for her to
take half I must not have any
full brothers and sisters make sense
so the fifth condition was no fool brothers and sisters of the
deceased
Does that make sense? The way I put it on the board I hope it's
easily understood.
What I did two weeks ago was for each one out of the five
categories of people are entitled to have I put the conditions right
next to it
what I just did in this scenario here is I just wrote them one
after the other but as you go down the conditions increase
to was what two conditions three all these plus that
and then he just added just add it
while they're
having
that there's of half is very very important in memorizing his
conditions. Very very important in order for you to be able to
understand what we are speaking about here
are the
except that in this scenario, there has to be an extra
sister an extra ma sim.
Well, they
everybody get that so far, has everybody written along?
The same five that we mentioned in the lesson of half are also
mentioned except that we kicked one of them out which is the
husband, he is not part of a pseudo theme the two thirds
make sense. So take him out of the equation. All the other four they
are part of it.
However, they are only part of it. Providing all of the conditions
are met that we took in the lesson of half except that the first
condition has been tweaked. Instead of saying no system you
mentioned there has to be a system
one on one or more
on all
of that's clear and shallow Tom
just checked it assisters have any questions Yeah, dammit.
To provide attention
to the fifth condition said no children have the disease. Now no
full brothers and sisters have the disease.
Never said children, children is one of them. The deceased did not
leave behind any children. But that was the third condition. The
fifth condition was that I did not leave behind any full brothers and
sisters.
Same the same conditions. Except the first condition has been
tweaked. You know we always say no brother, no sister, no brother, no
sister, we always set the right. And in all of the scenarios that
applies in order for them to take off.
However, instead of saying no sister we're mentioning now he
stop is also found in the equation. So there's no two or
more
is the exact same there's that we took when speaking about us
happiness, the companions of half
except that the first condition has been tweaked.
That's why a board when it comes to fluoride is extremely
important.
I wrote everything on the board previously. I've just wrote it
again, hoping and shallow to honor that it is in a manner that can
easily be understood.
Makes sense?
The only reason why I put the husband on the board is so the
numbers fall in line
otherwise the husband not even part of it when we were taught we
were just taught kick the husband now colors the remaining four
these are the conditions memorize it like that but as we go through
these lessons I'm trying to give you guys patterns
in how to take all of this information in with minimal stress
and headache
a lot of thought has gone into his brothers and sisters and how to
articulate all of this information in the most easily understood
manner
domestics and questions
for we take the questions I want somebody to come up and give me
the conditions of the companions of two thirds
are those who are entitled two thirds
fondle?
No
double promotions
who are those that are entitled to two thirds the toto toto as long
as she has no problem no brothers which has sisters good and the
granddaughter as long as from from the sun as soon as there's no
daughters of the deceased and she has gotten older going older first
second so she has no so how many conditions on this one? The
granddaughter yeah
the same conditions which is to Nana three three
so maybe the best way that we should like explain this is every
time when we go through this list we talk about the soldiers a
soldier is not even part of this equation part of this there's so
automatically and what happens is you take him out of the equation
even though they are the same five so you got the Zote colors we took
him out who's always after the Zodiac The husband was always
after the daughter How many conditions to she Second in the
list now two conditions we mentioned them who said
granddaughter granddaughter so she's gonna condition three
condition three conditions She's no no brothers no sisters are no
no one above but in this condition this position is like trying to
share she has he has a sister or more has sister in law now. She
has a sister no brother and there are no children of the deceased.
And
sister for sister as long as somebody conditions she was forced
for condition or condition for sisters a full condition for
conditions no brothers
one sister or more good
no children of the deceased. And no father but good. So now number
five, the five is the half sister. By the way. This is fun number
five out of the blue you guys know there's only four who are part of
the two thirds right
so she has the half sister herself has no brothers. She has one
sister or no
the disease has no no it's not no children.
No Father above and this disease has no full brothers or sisters or
brothers. Okay excellent.
Your style.
Evening
So the question
is
you we've got the deceased left behind two daughters and two sons
have three sons
How many do they give the two daughters
title what
was the beaten on the Hill
Well done.
Well done.
I was trying to catch you guys out.
Okay, speaking about two thirds, two thirds, two thirds, two
thirds. And the condition was that there is more than one one
daughter in the equation. So hey,
but you guys spotted the three sons.
So what do we do?
Good. So the base number is out of
how much left six and you give each son two out of the six are
good?
So I have two daughters and three gun grandchildren that are boys.
This is going to make your head spin a little bit.
So you have what? Two daughters?
When do the daughters take two sets?
How many conditions?
What two conditions?
The resistor? Is no brother is that does you have any brothers in
the equation? Are there any brothers? No, there isn't. So give
her her right. Straightaway give her two thirds
and then the grandchildren that are our boys.
What do they get? Who are they? Are they residuary beneficiaries,
or is there a specific amount that has been allocated to them by
Allah subhanaw taala
residuary beneficiaries might remind me I still need to give you
guys who the residuary beneficiaries are.
Okay. In detail. Yeah. And every residuary beneficiary. So he will
take what the remaining? How do we calculate the base number?
What is the out of?
Three good.
We always take the denominator. If there is one fraction in the
equation, if there is just one fraction, what do we do? Take the
denominator? Pretty simple
how many do we give us daughters was three divided by three times
two
to two sets of three
How many do we give them
on?
Simple
and whatever is left they share it amongst themselves. Pretty
straightforward.
I'm
not done yet
great, great,
great,
great,
great
grandson
of the deceased of course
the wife, how would you get in get how much you're going to give the
wife? Why?
When you give her an eighth
providing the there is a condition. What's the condition?
There are children of the husband that he has left behind? Is that
the case? Yeah.
So how much you give her?
If there weren't any children in the equation? How much should you
get?
So how much here
eight. These five daughters would we get?
By
now brothers, but there is a system the equation
somebody's gonna give a pseudo saying.
I had great, great, great, great, great grandson. how music
is the residuary beneficiary?
Or is it someone that the Sharia has allocated an amount or
specific amount to should I say? So what do we write?
Our
base number everyone should know this.
24 why is that?
You guys have these mathematic rules.
But give me what I told you guys. What did we mention when did when
is the out of 24?
So you have the first group was the first group again.
We said half half of half is a quarter. Half of a quarter is a
excellent. What's the second group?
Two thirds half two thirds is a third half of a third is the sixth
we mentioned. If the eighth now comes with
the second group what is out of
24
was two thirds of 24.
Why do you guys have to stay informed?
This is what you learn in school.
Guys, not every every question. I asked me the trick question
brothers.
So you guys are terrified of the trick questions here. Two thirds
of 24 is
16.
The wife
was an 824
Wherever there is four wives.
Jamil, excellent. There is three wives the four wives still the
same amount. But they just have to sit down with one another
and share it
low I don't know whether they'll ever sit down with one another
how much left?
Who takes that?
Great, great, great, great, great, great, great. So whether it's a
great grandson or a great great grandson or a great great great
grandson or a great great great great grandson or five great great
great great
falls under it when we say a grandson We're innocent. Anyone
that comes after him is all the same ruling applies other
chemistry so forth.
Again, so I'm going to dedicate one lesson where I'll give you
guys worksheets.
And we have to
practically do it
through songs or
by talking about from the sun
even or even
huh,
we're not talking about
here we're speaking about let's just say for example, I have a son
calling
Oh yeah. And then he has children.
And then, sorry, I have a song called Marwa. Molly has Mohammed.
Mohammed has under a sheet and abdulrasheed has Jagger
here as the great great, great, great grandson. I think I
mentioned four right? And even the one that comes off to me is alive
for argument's sake. If he's alive, which is very far fetched
anyway,
they're alive. And he happens to be
in this position where there is money left over after everyone has
been given their share. He will take a share.
Or let's say for example, I have a song called Maya mommy passed away
Allah hammer hill of behind abdulrasheed.
I'm the Rashid finds himself in this similar situation now. Does
she take anything? Yes, he is a residuary beneficiary.
Makes sense?
No one else do you know anyone else? Because
they are the only everyone that I mentioned last week is the only
people are entitled to them fractions.
To them a mouse. So if your son has
a song, that's
sure. Now remember, we said that if there is a woman in between,
then they're not considered residuary beneficiaries are some
type of