Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Tafsir of the Whole Qur’an in 30 Hours (Commentary) Part 6
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hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen wa salatu salam ala so you didn't
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asleep and Kathy, Ron Ilario, me, Dean, and my beret.
So Dear brothers and their sisters, dear friends Hamdulillah,
we about to begin the six Jews of the Quran, Allah Yohimbe, Allahu
Jarabe, Su, even Akali, Ilam and Looney. And hopefully, Inshallah,
you're finding this beneficial Hamdulillah, we've received quite
a bit of feedback. I'm personally enjoying this because I haven't
done this ever before trying to cover one Jews in an hour, which
basically means to look for general themes throughout January
that I've seen I've been used to is to do it, bit by bit, verse by
verse, when you do it like that, sometimes you kind of miss out on
the bigger picture sometimes, which is to actually see common
threads together in one Jews are in one surah. So that's why I see
this, that as a particular side benefit of doing it in this way.
Of course, there's setbacks in every way, there's a pros and cons
of each way. But when you only have one hour, what do you do, to
read it in detail would be wonderful. But this is just again,
just to give us the glimpses and to get the major themes. So
another way to do this would could have been to just cover a few
points from the from the juice just pick out a few different
selections. That was something I contemplated doing. But the
problem I have with that one,
the the negative aspect of that is that we, we we don't then even
implicitly or just briefly mentioned the other contents of
the Jews. And sometimes that's actually very important to mention
that, because while it may be lost on many listeners, and where we
just mentioned it in the passing, but it benefits it benefits in two
ways. One is a benefits those people who have done Tafseer
before it benefits those who are because that's like a recap and
they their mind goes to it. And also it benefits those who are
mashallah lots of scholars, Islanders and audiences who are
listening, it gives them a good review and revision of what they
know. And it jogs the memory.
I would assume that when you have all of these huge scholars that
you discuss, that we that we hear about, and we read about that they
used to finish this many Quran in the month of Ramadan, some of them
finishing one day was quite normal for some of them. And you wonder
how they would ponder the meaning, if they were reading what we would
consider to be fast, because we would have to read it quite fast.
You would need a good 1213 hours to be able to complete a Quran
like sustained reading, you could easily do 15 hours a day is very
easy to be honest, that's very, very easy. But my understanding is
that the way they would read fast and still be conscious, to a
certain degree, obviously, of the meaning is they knew the meaning
so well. So when they're reading, they literally like It's like
this, you're on, you're on a motorway, you're on a highway and
you're taking a journey and you're basically just getting a glance of
everything as you go along because you know it Oh, okay, I see that I
see that that's the stadium that says that's that and you just
quickly breezing through it all. It's a different experience when
you know the background or something and you just everything
is just getting back in your memory. So there are many ways of
doing this. And there's always going to be the pros and cons of
that. So we ask Allah to help us do this in the best way possible
tomorrow in sha Allah. Some people have asked for suggestions of
where to do further reading and so on. We mentioned some of the books
of Syrah is yesterday or the day before but we will talk about some
of the tough series that you could access
To get insha Allah to continue your journey on insha Allah Quran
understanding. So we finished the fifth Jews now the end of the
fifth Jews, as you notice, there was a sustained discussion of the
monarchy 18 Because they caused a huge difficulty on the Prophet
salallahu Alaihe Salam and the Muslims. So it was it was speaking
about them and they had it create creates a lot of dissonance among
Muslims as to whether we should follow them or not, they claim to
be Muslim, right, but then we see some harm coming from them. So
there was all of that difficulty there. So here it starts. That
because Allah subhanaw taala had criticized them quite a bit and
condemned them and spoken about them being in hellfire. In, in, in
in wonderful enough it dark Hill is Philomena not and so on, has
mentioned in verse 145, Allah subhanho wa Taala clarify
something.
Law you hate Bula who will Jehovah be sue the first verse of the Jews
is 148 the first verse of our six Jews today as you can see is,
Allah does not like does not love that you, you voice and loudly
articulate the evil of something. Allah doesn't like speaking bad
about people.
Unless it's to help with oppression, meaning Allah says to
defend against oppression, or to basically take care of people who
need to be warned against. That's why Allah says that Allah doesn't
like this generally, but this is in this place. We have to do this.
Allah subhanho wa Taala is all forgiving, and then it continues
after the Mauna Kea now now this surah as we'll see through the
rest of the surah the rest of this chapter other both in Surah, Nisa,
and then sort Wilma EDA, that we will be beginning Surah tilma Ada,
there's a big discussion about the Christians and the Jews and some
about the monarchy clean as well. And there's a lot more discussion
and we'll explain some incidents that took place why, why why these
this, the this, these verses had to be revealed.
So after the Mana 15 One of the biggest difficulties that the
Muslims in the province of Austin faced at that time were from the,
the the Jewish tribes of Madina Munawwara at the time, and a lot
of the time they would actually come together on many issues, the
Mana 15 would come together, the hypocrites would come together
with the Bani Israel of the time. Then after that the there's a
discussion about the Christians sustained discussion. In fact, you
will find a lot of discussion here about the Christians and their
false belief, especially the one belief that has been really
condemned here is about taking Mercy, the Messiah, Sid Saddam to
be the God to be the Son of God. That's a big discussion that will
be taking place here.
Allah subhanho wa Taala clarifies right at the beginning in great
detail and this is something that we need to cover because I
promised to do this a few years ago, right?
Allah says,
yes, hello Kitabi and tuna Zilla Allah him Kitab Amina Sama, that's
verse 153. Right? The people of the book, they're saying that
they're asking you, that you reveal, you bring about a book
from from the heavens. They asked Musa alayhis salam for something
bigger than that, something greater than that. They asked most
artists around the legacy Allah opened me let us see Allah for
ourselves directly. So for other Tusshar equal to be told me
because of the oppression, they were struck, then after that, they
they even though clear science came to them. They took the calf
as an object of worship. We still forgave that Allah's praying
providing a whole history. Well, Artina Musa soltana Medina what a
fine Earth Oklahoma turabi Me 30 him we raised up the mount tool
right above them, right as a display for them. We told them
then to enter the door in frustration, but they didn't do
that they did it another way. We said Do not be excessive, let's do
V sub Do not be excessive with regards to Saturdays.
And then after that, you mentioned Habima knock the Mitaka home, they
broke a number of their treaties and covenants. And because of
their disbelief in the words in the in the in the verses of Allah
in the Ayat of Allah, the signs of Allah and they're killing prophets
without any rights. And then they're saying that our hearts are
closed and sealed but Allah has actually sealed them because of
their disbelief. That's why very few of them will believe. Now the
interesting part here will be covering him according to him,
Allah Maruyama, Bhutan and Alima. They slandered Maria, they
slandered Mary so that's verse 156. Because of the cover and the
slandering a huge slander upon Medea Mary Ali Hassan, and they
are saying that we have killed the ASA Abner, Miriam, Esau the son of
Mary, we've killed him.
Now this is where the Quran is, is very clear.
The Quran doesn't beat around the bush. It doesn't confuse anything.
It makes it very clear. This is what Allah says, You see, because
the general belief among Christians is various beliefs,
actually among the various different Christian denominations
and sects. The idea was that Jesus was killed on the cross, it was
Jesus because he was, he was captured. He was taken, he died on
the cross, He was buried, he can't came back to life about after
three days or so. Then he ascended to heaven. They have a bit, many
of them have the have a belief of the ascension to Heaven. And all
of those locations. If you go to Jerusalem, Masjid, Luxor, etc, you
will see all of this, you know, there's the Church of the Holy
Sepulcher and so on. And then there's where a Saudi some may
have gone from, they say is another another area and so on, so
forth. Now, the Muslims do not believe that Jesus was killed on
the cross at all, he did not die. That is absolutely clear. And
there's no doubt about that. So what exactly happened to Eastside
Islam who died on the cross? Remember, there's somebody who
died on the cross because that was witnessed by a huge group of
people, you know, that's come down in a quite a continuous,
contiguous transmitted way. So who, who died on the cross?
Because it definitely looked like Jesus, people thought it was
Jesus. And that's what Allah subhanaw taala is explaining here.
The two reasons that are provided or the two explanations are
praying, you look at the Tafseer, of course, to be an igloo
cathedral, many others that will provide this detail, they'll
provide each of these two stories as two possibilities. There's two
possible Quran mentioned certain things. But in terms of the
additional detail, there are two possibilities. One is the person
who died on the cross was actually one of the disciples of a Saudi
salaam, who had volunteered to be like him changed the government
and Allah made him appear like he saw Islam and it was he who faced
all of that persecution up there. And Eastside Islam was raised up
to the heaven.
Another version is that the
the person who'd come in to capture a Saudi some to look if he
saw the sun was there with his disciples when he went he didn't
find the Saudi sun when he went back out. He was made to appear
like Jesus peace be upon him. He was grabbed, and he's protesting
obviously, but all criminals protests, right? He looked like he
looked the part and ALLAH can do whatever he wishes he was killed
up there. That's why in the in the in the Bible you have when
apparently whoever's up there saying Lima Sabatini right below
him below him Lima Subak then it actually those words are that are
why have you forsaken me?
Anyway, Easter is not was raised up. So now this word Allah says
listen to this carefully says and they're saying that we have killed
Mercy, the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah, they did not
kill him, while Nakata Lu wama, Salah boo, they did not crucify
him, he's not on that cross at all. Well, I can should be held at
home, the matter is made very confusing for them. The matter was
made very ambiguous for them. So clearly, that gives you this
understanding that they thought it was him, but it's not him. And
those who differ with regards to him are in doubt themselves. They
don't do not have certainty anyway, even if they say that they
do not have certain that's why the various different Christian
denominations have differences among them. Milan behemoth, they
have no serious knowledge, no certainty. No, no, no true
knowledge about this Iliotibial oven. They're just following
conjecture. They just following speculation. There's all
estimation in their mind that this is what we think happened because
they don't know the reality. Well not and then Allah as I said,
Allah generally doesn't use too many words. Right? He mentioned so
many different things. Well, malerkotla lu who Yaquina says it
again? He they definitely did not kill him certainly. But Rafa hula
who la Allah raised him up to him. What can Allahu Aziz and Hakeem
Allah subhanho wa Taala has the right to do this and he has the
wisdom and the power to do this. And then it says we're in Al Kitab
De La Mina, Nabil Coppola Moti, where you're gonna clear on with
the Hakuna Ali him Shahida. That's several interpretations for that
verse 159, that many of the those who claim to follow Jesus peace be
upon him. They before they die before they breathe their loss,
they see they're shown the reality and then they understand the
truth. Right, but obviously it's too late.
And then it carries on what are the hemo Rebbe other condemnations
other reasons of their problem and because of them consuming usury
when they'd been prohibited what God knew who and they'd been
prohibited from it, and also then consuming the wealth of people
unjustly and we've got a severe punishment for those who
disbelieve and then Allah subhanaw taala speaks about the good people
lurking Rossi who unaffiliated we mean Him, those who have the solid
knowledge among them more firmly ground knowledge among them, and
the believers. They believe in what's been revealed to you and
that which was revealed before so they've updated them. So as I said
the other day, they've upgraded
So on to the new religion, the refreshed religion. Right? And
that will take us through the measurement of Lima. Then Allah
subhanaw taala speaks about a number of the other Prophets
saying that there's some prophets we've told you about. There's some
prophets we've really revealed to you about and some we haven't
ruled on cosmic consciousness Cosna whom Alikum in common what
Rousselot alumna, susu Malik, you don't know all the prophets
there's only about 20 Something names of prophets mentioned in the
Quran anyway. Right. And, and there are many more prophets that
we do not know about, then probably who we do know about this
hadith to indicate that is approximately 120,000 prophets,
out of which about 313 or 15 were messengers with new shears, right?
So Allah subhanaw taala knows best. Allah subhanho wa Taala then
starts discussing about the Christians. Yeah, halal Kitabi. He
addresses them he says, oh, people of the book, do not have extremes
in your religion. Do not exaggerate. There is no nice
reason for unnecessary exaggeration, taking somebody
beyond their position because that's exactly what the Christians
have done in terms of
upgrading Eastside Islam to the level of a god I mean, he's great
enough as a prophet, you don't need to make him a deity as such.
So that's why it says well at the Kulu Allah Allah Halal hug, do not
say anything but the truth regarding Allah because, and mercy
the son of Miriam is a messenger of Allah and His Word. I'll call
her Illa Maria Maru. Minho, Allahu wa, Rosalie what are the Kulu
Salah do not say it's 331 or three what however you want to say it in
the who stop. abandon this, it is better for you higher on lecom
Which is worse 171 in them Allahu Allahu
Allah. Or rather, Allah is just there's only one deity. There's
only one object of worship. There's only one being Subhanallah
when you couldn't get it, how can you have a child's above
transcendent above having a child Lahoma is somehow worth your
mafell already has everything in the world, everything belongs to
him. Why does he need to have children? What can Fabula who
Akela and then Allah says, Lay yes then keyfile Massey, verse 172.
Very interesting that what is wrong with you guys that you need
to put a solid Salam above his status as a servant, whereas isa
Alayhis Salam himself has absolutely no problem. No
embarrassment, being a servant of Allah.
Let you stand given mercy or you're gonna Abdullah neither any
of the neither any of the angels, then Allah subhanaw taala gives
some encouragement to the believers and those who believe in
general. And then since this is the end of Surah, tool Surah Nisa
after all of that discussion in between, somebody asked me
yesterday that if it's certainly sad, then how come there's only a
bit of a discussion about women in there? That's just the the theme
with most of the big sewers they only discuss one
they named because of one aspect, it doesn't have to be discussed
throughout. So Allah then brings it back to that discussion about
not just about women, but about women and the whole inheritance
issue. So that's why this last verse 176, is your stuff to like?
They asked you for a fatwa. Right? We with regards to those who die,
they don't have inheritors, and they have just certain inheritors.
How do you deal with that we don't want to get into all of that. But
that's the one where it says that generally, when brothers and
sisters are together, the brothers will get doubled out of the of the
women. And one of the biggest reasons for that which I'm not
discussing inheritance in detail here. But one of the biggest
reasons for brothers getting doubled out of sisters or
daughters getting half that of sons is because generally, men
have to spend on the women throughout father has to spend on
the daughter until she's married. And the husband then has to spend
on the wife after she's married. Women don't have that
responsibility. So that's why they end up actually getting a lot more
than just through inheritance, inheritance to get less because
men have responsibilities upon them, that money is already called
out for. So if a man is going to inherit something, well, he's
going to have to pay as a father, as a brother, maybe even
definitely as a husband, and as a father to his children as well.
Whereas mothers are not responsible for the wealth aspect,
or spending aspect. So it balances out in fact, women actually end up
having to spend less in that sense, men have to do more of the
spending in general, if you take a survey of that. I don't know if
you've ever heard that response, but I find that very, I find that
the very good statistically and every other aspect, and Allah
knows best. Now we end the surah and we start the next one, which
is the fifth floor of the Quran, starting in the six Jews, which is
called Surah tilma. Ada Surah tilma. Either the word man either
the word man either comes from murder. A murder means to I mean
doesn't have a direct, not a very explicit
relationship. But mother your MOU generally means to create a bit of
a disturbance. A bit of a chaos. Man either maybe the reason is
that a man that is essentially a food spread most of the
translations, you'll see, they'll call it a table spread. Now the
thing is, it doesn't have to be tabled. It doesn't necessarily
have to be, doesn't have to be raised like this. It doesn't have
to be raised, it could be a piece of leather on the ground.
They some have differentiate between the word Maya and
Hawaiian, Hawaiian is when the spread is empty. There's no food
on there, like in Ramadan, daytime, right? If at all time,
then it's going to become a magnet when you've got the food spread on
there. So I guess you're waiting for, right people are waiting for
that, for the mighty that the happiness of a mat either. So the
idea here is that which we'll be looking at tomorrow in the seven
Jews, right? Because it's sort of continues into the seven stages.
That is the story that's going to be mentioned there. When the
people of Asa Ali Salam requests from him to ask Allah to send them
a food spread, like a divine food spread. I mean, that sounds like a
great idea for a divine food spread. But there's certain
conditions that we'll be reading about when a Saudi Salam responds
to them. So that's a food spread. There are other meanings as well
of murder, which I don't want to go into the linguistic aspect I'd
love to, to be honest. In fact, one of my ultimate dreams is one
day to do a Tafseer of the entire Quran, word for word
linguistically. And from the eloquence and the fossa, the
eloquence and effectiveness aspect, like really going to the
linguistic aspect, explain every word as to why that word is chosen
because every word of the Quran that's chosen there, the other man
has agreed that there can't be a better word chosen than any word
that's chosen they already so when Allah says yeah, you a Latina,
amen, oh, 4 billion good. Could you could have other words there,
right. You can have other words for oval, but this choice, the way
it fits, it's comprehensive of comprehensiveness of meaning, its
effectiveness, there can be no better. That is the challenge of
the Quran, that is one of its inimitable nature. That is one of
the aspects of his inimitable nature is challenging nature that
nobody will be able to provide something better than that.
I would love to do that when they may Allah give us a trophy Can you
can pray for us as well in sha Allah, so they can't be anything
better. Also, another thing they know nothing of the inevitability
is that they can't be any better order. So when is the choice of
the word, then the place the placement of it in the verse? Now,
if we started that, you know, we couldn't cover more than a page a
day on that, because that would be in an hour. Right? So that's why
the Quran is an endless ocean of surprises, and goodness, and
beauty and amazement. So may Allah subhanho wa Taala give us that. So
Now Surah tilma either begins, it has
it's a bit shorter than some of the other sources that may come
after it's only got 120 verses 16 sections in terms of general
themes. It's a Madani Surah, right? It's a Madani surah. And
it's to be honest, one of the last words to be revealed, according to
some orders, it says that it's the 112 Surah to be revealed. So now
you can understand that if it's one of the end, it's going to have
a lot of rulings, it's going to have a lot of gum, and it's going
to talk about a lot of the other very relevant things, especially
related to the later part of Islam. So clearly, it's revealed
after the migration, because it's a Madani surah and according to
some rewired one from a shot of the Allahu anha that she actually
claims in one of the narrations that this was the final Surah to
be revealed. Not necessarily any agreement on that, I think, but
it's definitely one of the final sewers in another order that I see
it's 112 out of 114 sewers, right. So Allah knows best, but there's
numerous outcome of the halal and haram the lawful and unlawful
that's mentioned in here. And there are also three prominent
stories that are mentioned in here three prominent incidents and
accounts that are very important. Also, another very important thing
I try to point out the important is that right that feature that
are generally quoted separately, sometimes this is also the surah
that includes the wonderful verse. Aloma Camilla Tula comb Dina como
at mem to either equanimity or the Tula Kumul, Islam, Medina, that
famous verse of the completion of the faith, and the completing of
the bounties upon the believers. That is also another verse that's
included here, which you will see as part of verse three.
In fact, what happened about that verse is that it's such an amazing
verse, can you maybe not from our perspective, because I mean, we
know the dean is completed, but look at it from the Sahabas
perspective, that for 20 something years, they are receiving new
commands
Write the deen is in motion. It's evolving as such because there
were certain things that were prohibited first and permitted
later. Some things are permitted first and prohibited later. So
there's a state of flux, right? There's new issues coming up. And
then suddenly, Allah subhanaw taala reveals this that okay, now
today, we've completed your faith. That's it. You've got the package
now. Right? Imagine that you've got the package now, that's going
to be amazing. And now you understand this from the
following, that this verse was actually revealed in during the
Hajj, little whether the Farewell Farewell Pilgrimage the year
before the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam passed away. And
when one of the Jews of Madina, Munawwara heard this, he said to
Amara, the Allahu anhu, the Ameerul Momineen, if this verse,
because remember,
this was actually later on this didn't happen at the same time
this do set to a middle moment when Amara, the alarm is the
belief now, like, after 10 years or so, you know, after 10 or so
15, five to 10 years or so.
He said that if this, if this verse was revealed to us, then
what we will do is we would make that day and eat because that's a
very special verse. That's like you'd been told, okay, that's a
sealed now, this is it. Right? This is the final point that you
have. We would make it a day of Eid a celebration. So Omar, the
Allahu anhu, he really he responded, he said, I know exactly
the moment that it was revealed. Forget the time, forget the day.
Of course, it was the day of alpha bases. I know the moment that it
was revealed. It was revealed in the night of alpha. And it was a
day of it was a Friday. I know exactly the moment it was
revealed. And it's actually to eat for us in that case. Right. It's
to eat for us because we've got the Joomla we've got the Arafa And
subhanAllah. We have this all the time anyway.
Now, if you look at this verse, there's a lot of Ackerman here and
the first discussions, anybody who's working in the food
industry, they definitely need to read this carefully. And look at
the Tafseer of this. Because yeah, you Alladhina Mala to Hulu, SHA,
Allah Well, a shout out haram, what Al Hadith? Well, I'll color
it, all of those things that the the people of Makkah, and others
used to just arbitrarily make lawful and unlawful just because
of whim, just because of their feeling or whatever Allah subhanaw
taala is laying down the laws of hunting, the laws of sacrifice,
the laws of what's lawful, what's pure, what's unlawful, and what is
impure. So that's why in the first few verse, you will see the hurry
methodical Mater to with them. Allah subhanaw taala speaks about
what's prohibited for you is the carrion that which is not
slaughtered in the proper way that the blood all comes out one of the
one of the benefits of Islamic slaughter is that it pumps out all
the blood, because when you cut the three to four from veins and
the trachea etc, from the throat, it basically the heart is still
pumping causes majority of the blood to pump out that's why you
get pure meat as opposed to you shoot it dead or stunning,
stunning into, you know, into death, or whatever the case is.
That's one of the reasons that's why later on you'll see the verse.
What are AMACOM Hey, Lulu home, Tara Medina, O'Toole kita. But
hey, Lulu quiches, verse five. Now, this is where it talks about
the food of the People of the Book, particularly not anybody
else. So Hindu, Buddhist, all of that their food will not be halal
for us if they sacrificed, right if they're slaughtered, but that
of Christians and Jews, if they're done properly, technically, it's
lawful, but they must be done properly. Now, a lot of people
think that just because Christians and Jews are doing it anyhow,
because you know, we've got lots of Jewish community in our area,
and they are very particular about what they do. But I'm hard pressed
to find Christians who do it according to the way it's
mentioned in the Corinthians. I think it's in the Corinthians in
the Old Testament, right, which is to slaughter it from here, the
Jews do it that way. But the Christians, I don't know of any
community that do it that way. Now, a lot of people they say,
Christians and Jewish food is halal in the Quran, it means you
give them a basically a carte blanche, you know that you
basically give them a clear ticket that they can store it anyhow, and
we can eat it. But when it comes to a Muslim, he better sorted
properly. So how can you apply those standards for almost
everything? No, it has to be slow to properly, say Bismillah, etc.
When it comes to Christian or Jew, it doesn't matter. They can just
study it to there, bang it to death, you know, kill it however
you want, and you can eat it because Allah says no, there's
reasoning and that's why Obama have shown that, while this says
is allowed is because they would do it properly. They were in that
time doing it properly. That's one of the reasons so yes, if a
Christian or Jew is doing the slaughter properly, right, even
though they're not the same Jews or Christians as they were before,
but they were already believing in
blasphemous ideas at a time when the prophets of the Lord is still
I'm still Allah said it was allowed for
that the same Quran is telling you that right? Then technically it's
allowed. Right? Not necessarily a good thing for the industry
because Alhamdulillah in England because they didn't go in that
direction. Now there's a wonderful halal, you know, halal, something
that you really can be proud of Halal industry and many other
countries where they didn't they just start okay. Then we got some
Jewish meat or Christian meat or whatever the way they took it.
They don't have a Halal industry, that's their suffering. And this
is this is the way of the world I mean, where you create the demand
is going to be a supply and so on. So that's also another discussion
here, which I have already spoken about before is well Masana
terminal Minetti well, most anatomy Latina, O'Toole Kitab,
Amin publikum, that obviously Chase pure women of the believers
and chase pure women of the people of the book are also allowed for
the men of the Muslims, but not the other way around. But as I
explained there, it's undesirable and disliked because of many
conflicts that can happen, but it was allowed for particular reasons
or in particular circumstances. Now, after discussing all of that,
Islam is the deen as we say, of all of these things. That means in
your trade, in your purchasing, in your partnerships, even in renting
in your marriage, everything has to be pure. That's the heart is so
important. The heart is purity. We think of the hara as physical
purity, make sure I'm not dirty, make sure I'm in a clean state.
But there's also other clean rituals, cleaning, clean deals,
pure deals, all of that is part of the purity of Islam. That's why
now Allah subhanaw taala says from verse six Yeah, you hola Dina,
when you come to me, la sala de foxhill, who would you welcome?
Now the physical purity is being spoken about after speaking about
the purity of deals.
And
Allah subhanaw taala speaks about washing yourself for will do, but
also mentioned that if you don't have to do then Fatima Musa Eden
tayyiba, then use pure soil, because ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada, you
read Allah, who, in all of this, may you read Allah, Julio Giada,
it could mean heritage. In all of this, Allah doesn't want to create
difficulty for you. Now if you're looking at it from the perspective
of no belief, totally free, liberal, decadent view of the
world indulgent, do whatever you want, then all of this has
difficulty. But if you look at it from the perspective that with
anything and everything, there are always laws. Now the laws of Islam
are much easier compared to a lot of the other law systems like that
in the world that have laws like that, and the preserving of a
certain aspect that is very important. That's why Allah says
that if you look at it from that perspective, not trying to create
difficulty that hey, you must find water, even with exorbitantly
priced you must go on, you know, you you must find water, no,
Allah, Allah, if you don't find water will go and find soil you
will find that anywhere or dust. Allah just wants to purify you,
and he wants to complete his bounty upon you so that you give
thanks. So think about it from that way.
Now, we definitely need to move on. So Allah subhanaw taala speaks
about in the halal and haram as we discussed already, in these
verses.
If you want to become close to Allah subhanho wa Taala and you
want to discuss with him then you need to be pure. That's what Allah
subhanaw taala is saying here that when you go close to Allah to
pray, for example, then you need to be praying.
He needs to be pure.
Allahu Akbar. Now, Allah subhanaw taala turns to the discussion
about the hood. Because remember, there was a huge problem that they
were dealing with at that time. So all of this was being revealed in
the Quran. They would sometimes make these discussions at home in
secret, they would have spies among the Muslims among a group
and Allah subhanaw taala would reveal this in the Quran the next
day. Allah says in verse 12, Welaka Allahu Meetha Kobani So
Elizabeth Nominum, withany Ashura nappy, but what Carla who in the
American, Allah subhanho wa Taala starts talking about all the
benefits all the bounties that Allah gave to them. We've given
you so much in your 12 tribes, we promised you we removed from you
your evil, we promise your sins, we promised you a paradise under
which rivers flow and all the rest of it, but
they,
because they kept blaspheming and violating eventually, we made
their hearts hearts hard for John Jana Kaluga, hyung Cassia. Then
they started even changing their scriptures from one place to the
next. Then Allah subhanaw taala discusses the Christians than
Asara and that goes into depth from you know, verse 1617, and
onwards. And then the discussions in verse 18 is a discussion
between them that Yehuda nasaga They're saying, No abna Allah, he
was a hippo. They're claiming to be that
Children of God and the beloved of God. So then Allah asks them or
says to the prophets of Assam to ask them Fatima your as the book
can be to become the why is Allah gonna punish you them? Right for
your sins, you're just like every other, you know, in son and
creation. Allah can forgive whoever he wants, and he can
punish whoever he wants.
And then in both verses
15 and 19 You've got old people of the book, Caja accom Rasulullah
UNiLOCK. Come, our messengers come to you. This is the upgrade. This
is the fresh, new, revitalized, corrected idea. Follow him. Follow
him. He's come to you to give you warning and to give you glad
tidings. Then after that from verse 20, starts the story about
Musa alayhis salam and his people and how Allah subhanaw taala had
told them first talks about the Allah had made them Ambia prophets
Allah had made them kings and rulers and given to them what
other Comala Mutya had the Mallanna given to them what he had
not given anybody else. And then he mentioned the story about them
being told to go into the holy lands, okay, now go in, but there
was this huge there was this category of people that live there
that were like giants, right? That America and they were scared to go
in. So even though Allah is telling them and Musa Islam is
telling them that you can you should go in, they refuse. They
say no, there's these big people in there. And finally when they
they got so frustrated, they said
if you want to go you go yourself and your profit. Yeah Musa Inala
Nicola Abba, madame, as long as they're there, we're not going to
go in there first have Andorra book you can your Lord you go that
is saying that to their profit. Right? Let me that severe saying
that about your own profit. It's an attitude problem, right? For
Katella and you're gone, you're gone fight them. And we're just
going to sit here. There were two people among them who try to say
bye and listen to him. Right? Allah has said, so you go, you
should go and you will be successful. Right?
But no, they they refuse to go. So then Allah said, Okay, fine for 40
years, it's prohibited for you. And that's why they had to go on
for 40 years. And in that time, Musa isn't passed away, how not
Islam passed away. And finally, I think it was through you shall be
known Joshua, that they finally entered the holy lands. Now, Allah
subhanaw taala goes back right to the beginning, and speaks about
from verse, very important verses, verse 27. Now the discussion is
about remind them about the story of the two sons of Adam Ali,
salaam, Bill and Kaabil. Now that's the archetypal story of all
the murders of the world, or the aggression of the world, all the
hassle and jealousy of the world. It starts off from there, right to
show that in son has this innate built in faculty where he could go
wrong like that. And this story is Subhanallah when you read it with
some emotion, right, it definitely is very heart rending because
Gabi the whole story. I don't want to go into the story you can read
about the story, but it just shows you how even Kirby seems to have
felt remorse afterwards that am I as bad as a crow now that I have
to because he didn't know what to do with the body of his brother
after he'd killed him. Gaby so then he sees a crow, a bird that
is digging up the ground to bury a deceased bird. So he says Well,
look now that's where I'm living with that was the first murder in
the world. Now from that there is Minh agilely Derek, because of
this earlier story we prescribed upon the Bani Israel law. Anybody
who kills a enough's, anybody who killed somebody without a right,
right or without, you know, without the right basically
because of not because they were causing corruption in the world or
whatever it is as if they've killed everybody. Right? And this
is a very important verse that is used quite a lot in our interfaith
discussions today. Right, which is verse 32, that anybody who kills a
single soul is as if he's killed all of humanity, because the
effect of that is huge. Imagine how many people are going to be
troubled, and pained and the repercussions and maybe
retaliation. And anybody who gives life, anybody who keep somebody
alive, preserve somebody predict somebody, then it's as if they
predict so it's a huge benefit to do that. And then Allah subhanaw
taala speaks about the punishment for murderers, for highwayman, and
the various different punishments mentioned there in verse 33, and
so on. Now, Allah subhanaw taala continues, the discussion speaks
about a number of other issues here, for example, speaks about
the cutting of the hands for those who still having a few people. The
wisdom that's mentioned here is that the of this that's mentioned
here is that you cut a few people will be think twice, thrice and
four times to do it again, right as it's happened in certain
countries. Obviously, when there's people plotting against you all
the time, and
There is a constant issue of people
raise of instigating others and plotting, it causes a lot of
disturbance. So Allah subhanho wa Taala is saying, Yeah, you're
Rasool in verse 41. Yeah, you are Rasool Lai has done Kela Deena,
you said your honor, Philco Freeman and livina call for him.
This, don't let this grieve you. Don't let this give you there's a
lot and then discuss the whole discussion there is that they lie
a lot to you. Right, they tell a lot of untruths. And
don't worry about it, because Allah subhanaw taala will will,
will deal with this and be careful of what they say. Now, there were
several incidents. Now, as the Muslims grew stronger, the Jewish
tribes became weaker. And eventually it was understood that
the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was kind of the
the leader of Madina Munawwara. So sometimes the Jews would actually
bring their cases to him. Now, of course, they had their own right
for their own personal law that was there, they had their own
right, but something they would bring it. So there were several
instances in which different things happened. So I'll just
relate to you one incident that took place.
What happened is
the out of the two out of the three tribes, there was a little,
there was issues between two of them but who Craver and the
balloon Alia, right, the balloon or even the binuclear Eva, the
balloon, it was a bigger tribe, the wealthier tribe and the blue
Kaurava. Were the poor, and the kind of more inferior tribe. So
now, what happened is just complete injustice. They, they had
some agreement that they had to make between them. And what
eventually happened is that the balloon of the they compel the
blue Kaurava to accept some really disadvantaged conditions that were
unjust. For example, if a man from the breadwinner who killed the man
from the other group, the murderer could not be killed in
retaliation, he could, you know, you could charge a ransom, but you
can't kill him. Whereas, if somebody from the blue kureta with
killed somebody from the banana leave, then he would be subjected
to death penalty, and a double ransom. Like completely injure
unjust, like there's no even like, hey, let's make it look just No.
And likewise, if a murder victim from the balloon Athena was a
woman, so if a woman of the balloon got killed the superior
tribe as such, then a man from the creator had to be killed not just
a woman, because remember, they thought it was half to one. And if
the victim was a man, then of the balloon of v, then two men from
the cradle had to be killed.
So
on one occasion, there was somebody who got killed from their
tribe. So they asked for double the money and revenue. Cora says
we can't give you we're not gonna give you double the money they
refuse to pay is unjust. They refuse to pay, they were forced
into that agreement, but then they refuse to pay. Right? So they
said, Okay, let's put it before the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam because they knew that they would get justice from them. But
the blue NaVi were hesitant. Right.
But before before they refused outright, because they were in a
bind, they sent some of the hypocrites, they were friends with
them to go and find out from the voicemails and what the ruling
would be. Right? So there's a long story about that. But the point
here is that Allah subhanaw taala is saying, well, Kay for you hacky
MONUC, right, why are they making you ill It was late actually
discovered that that's the same thing that was mentioned in the
Torah. So it actually gone against the the Old Testament the Torah,
and made this agreement in opposition to that. Right, when
what the prophecy was, I was gonna say what it told us it was the
same and now all of those rulings are mentioned here in the letter
ratafia, who don't want to, we reveal the Taurat. Right and in
there was guidance and light. And the prophets used to use that to,
to judge with, right, and so on. And then Allah says, We wrote to
them in the Torah that enough sub enough see, so this is where you
get your capital punishment law from the corporal punishment law
from right, which is, which Islam as a stab has confirmed for
Muslims as well. So we wrote to them or we prescribed upon them in
it, meaning in the Torah, that a life for a life An eye for an eye,
nose for a nose, and ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, and also
in every wound. There's a there is a ransom, of course from under
sadaqa be whoever wants to forgive and let it be charity for hookah,
Farah Tula that will be an explanation for him as well.
Woman, let me cook Mima and sell Allah for Allah eco home authority
Mon. And those people who do not judge by what Allah has revealed
than they are from the oppressors. Other verses say they are the
characters and so on. Again, another verse, which I don't want
to get into right now, but a verse that is used by extremes,
extremists among Muslims, to basically denounce leaders of the
world and allow other people to be so called allowed to be killed
because they say that they're not ruling according to what the Quran
says. Now, there's a whole discussion on that which is not
not for right now. Anyway, the discussion then carries on, Allahu
Akbar Allah subhanho wa Taala then tells people that all of this was
in the Torah and the old test
Even but now we've got the ones so from verse 48, is what unzila
illegal Kitab will hacky, we've revealed now the Quran to you with
the truth. It confirms methodically millennia, the human
will Kitab Mohammed and add a fact combine the Habima and salah. Now
rule according to what Allah has revealed, and so on, then the
whole discussion is there. Then Allah subhanaw taala, again says
to people, because remember when you've got a clear enemy, and
there are people among you who are not careful about getting too
close to them, making them friends, and partners and so on.
That's why again, the warning in verse 51. Yeah, you are Latina,
and Hula, hula hula, we're not Surah Alia are people who believe
do not take them to the whodunit masala to be close friends, they
are friends with one another. Because at that time, that is what
he was. Right? It was very dangerous to be a friend because
they were going to because remember, they either had spies,
or they found information through certain monarchy like the or
certain well wishes, or people like this. That's why when when
you get to a low minimum, find no minimum, because they're not kind
of a situation, anybody who is going to follow that, or who's
going to make that kind of an association than they are going to
be them. Right, they're going to be guilty of the same way.
And then Allah speaks about the monarchy, and that you see, then
you see the people of those who have sickness in their hearts, you
know, they're going around causing problems and fatality. And if you
could be Maradona, you said, Your Honor. And then Allah subhanaw
taala speaks about, you see a lot of them on Afifi. And I feel
really sorry for them in a sense, because, like, they were neither
here they were neither there. And some of them had a bit of belief,
but then after that, so what some of them would do is that they
would be with the Muslims, but they will also not denounce the
other groups, for example, they also stay friendly with the Jews,
even though there was by that time sworn enemies, right, in some
cases, the benefit the reason like Abdullah and Obinze cellule, one
of the chief malefic, in the reason is he wanted to make sure
that he's got it both covered. So if the Jews do overcome, or if the
other tribes overcome, then at least, he's safe. So that's
because you don't have Yaqeen the Muslims had Yaqeen that we are
going to succeed until Ilona in Guantanamo, meaning they had that
belief, these people that Islam had not fully entered their heart.
So that's why Allah subhanaw taala says that
you will, and then many of them would actually just completely
apostatize that's why in verse 54, ATI will let you know whenever
you're tagged them in comandi, in that, oh, people who believe those
of you who are going to apostatize a poster size from their faith,
then Allah subhanho wa Taala remember, Allah doesn't need you.
You need Allah for Sofia Tila, who call me your hippo Whom are you
hey buena, and even people today should understand this. Those who
are basically kind of half off and want to change the deen you Allah
does not need you. The Deen doesn't need you. You need the
deen and you'll eventually understand that because Allah says
that Allah will bring the people who love him, and they who love
Him and they who love Him and He loves them. Right? And who have
the specific characteristics of being compassionate to the
believers.
Right. So people should understand that that you either come into
Islam fully or you know you don't mess around like that in between.
And then Allah says in verse 55, in nama Willie, you Kamala who was
if you want a true friend, your true friend is Allah and His
messenger and the people who believe that established the
prayer that gives zakat these are not just basically people who
claim to be a Muslim or whatever, but don't do anything. Right.
These are these are serious people make them your friends.
Because woman yet Allah, Allah, Allah Sula, whoever does make
Allah and His Messenger their friend and the people who believe
in Hezbollah, he humo hollyburn, the group, this group of Allah is
going to be dominant.
A again, there's a discussion about don't make those people,
friends, etc, who take you. They basically take you for a ride,
they make a mockery of your religion, and so on so forth.
There's no way you can do that. And Allahu Akbar, I mean, how much
do we cover? Another thing that what happened during that time
that Allah reveals in verse 64? A lot of historical details are
mentioned here. Right? And they don't have to be the same all the
time, but we'll call it Illya. Who do you do? Lahemaa hula? Right,
the hood at that time they were suffering, because Allah subhanaw
taala stopped giving them some of the blessings. So they found a bit
of constriction in their life. So then they started blaming Allah,
they said that Allah is becoming tight. Now he's becoming miserly.
So Allah says, No, they are stingy. Right, they've been,
they've just been cursed because of what they've done. Allah is
open Allah's I mean, the wording here is Allah's hands extended,
that is spread out meaning he's there for the giving. Right? It's
because of evil that we do that sometimes. Our
If wealth is taken away from us, and so on, the discussion
continues.
Then the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is told Yeah, you're
also building my own Zillow ad can robic right oh messenger. convey
that which has been revealed to you from your Lord. We're in limbo
fall, if you do not, for whatever reason you feel constrained or
whatever, or you think it may not be politically right at this time,
as we've seen in other places, from our beloved that is our
letter. Right? And that means you haven't really conveyed your
message. Wallah Who ya see will come in and nurse and this is the
verse until this verse was revealed. Sometimes there will be
people that would stand God outside the province of Allah isms
door, right? Just they felt that they should protect him. After
this verse was revealed, 67 Wallah Who ya see will come in and as
Allah will protect you from the people, there was no need for any,
any human Gods Allah was in Allah Allah had in common caffeine.
Then Allah subhanaw taala speaks to the people of the book and
saying, Look, just go properly according to what's in the Torah
and Injeel and that which has been revealed to you from your Lord.
Now, what is that saying that you should follow your, your your
books properly? What does that mean? Are you supposed to follow
the Quran? The idea here is that if you really follow your books
properly, there's a discussion in there. There's news in there of
the last prophet. So if you do follow your books properly, you'd
have to follow the last prophet, you'd have to do that upgrades.
And then Allah praises those who have done that. Then the final
discussion here is again about the Christians again, and saying that
we have taken a covenant with the Bani Israel we sent the messengers
and then after that, it speaks about the Christians mercy having
a mullion and how they said certain things like liquid Kefir
or Lilina CalU in Allah 32 filata disbelieved, have those who have
said that? Allah, that Jesus is one of three is third of the
three. When I mean Illa Illa illa huwa there's only one Lord,
there's only one.
There's only one God. We're in LUMION Who am I a Kowloon Lemelson
a Latina for women who either by any means don't stop saying what
they're saying. Then they're going to have a severe punishment. Those
who disbelieve
Mel mercy have pneumonia. May Allah Rasool
the Messiah, Son of Miriam, son of Mary is just a messenger. Many
messengers passed before him. His mother was very truthful. Yes,
she's the Virgin Mary. Right? Ghana Yeah, Kalani to the Quran is
Allah subhanho wa Taala is basically giving them practical
suggestions practical evidence is that they would eat food
Subhanallah his mother and himself you saying they're parts of God?
He they would eat food God doesn't need to eat food.
Yeah, Allah okay for over a year Allahu Allah and Allah is saying
so the video look how we make this the sign so clear to them, but
Thermador and now you've forgotten but they don't get it. They still
disobey. Called a taboo. Don't I mean do the law human I am Nicola.
gandharan. Wala nefra Say to them that are you worshiping from? are
you worshiping aside from Allah, that who has no ability to harm
you or benefit you? So this is verse 7576. And then again, in 77,
it's Stop exaggerating, stop going beyond the remit, stop taking
Jesus Peace Be Upon Him above the status that he has.
And then the final side, the final few verses from page from verse
78, down to 82 is basically providing a bit of understanding
of why the they have been accursed. Why the Bani Israel had
been accursed, says that Latina Latina kifaru Those who have
disbelieved from the benefit, not all of an insider like that there
were those who believed, and they were fine. But those who did not
believe they've been a curse on the tongue of the who dallisa Nam,
write their own profit, and ESA, the son of Mary, that's because
they would, they would cause these excesses, they would do two things
they would disobey. So all the rulings that came down to him,
they would disobey them many of the rulings, and then they would
just go beyond the remit in everything. That was the two
problems. Why is all this mentioned? Is it just to condemn
them?
No, it's to wake them up, is to tell them but above all, I think
it's also to tell the believers that do not go down that path.
Because we have Hadith to say that all the problems of the nations of
the past like the Christians and the Jews, wherever they went, even
if they went into a hole of a rodent or a snake or something,
you would follow them the same way because this is generic human
behavior.
Generic human failings, human beings have from throughout
history, they have certain weaknesses, that because that's
human, to have jealousy to have greed
to have a radical
have opinions on certain things to want to be different, to go
against the grain, to be extreme. So if they had it, we have the
same could have the same problems. And that's why we have that
certain people will do certain crazy things overboard or to less
antinomian tendencies, or just Ultra, super orthodox ideas.
Right? We've got both of that. And Allah subhanaw taala says
something very interesting at the end, in verse 82, you will find
lethargy, then shut the nasty either, you will find that to the
prophesizing we're saying that you will find that the most severe
people in enmity you will find towards you will be the hood and
Mushrikeen right, because that was the nature of the time. And the
closest in love and compassion or affection you will find to those
who believe will be those who say that we are Christians.
And the reasoning for that he says Allah says is because they have
kissy seen what Oban This is not to say that the hermit's This is
sanctioning the hermit, you know, it is just to say that, because
they've got a lot of people who are resigned to worship, they have
nothing to do with the dunya. They don't they would care less, who's
ruling and who's not. Right. And who's they just want goodness,
right? There's a lot of good people among them. That's why you
will generally feel fine that you will find better people among
them, they will be closer to you and more compassionate with you.
And I think historically, that may have been the case in many
countries. You see, unfortunately, in India, you see what's happening
with the Mushrikeen. Right, the Hindus, there's a lot of good
among them as well. But unfortunately, a lot of them they
just in last seven years, like in Assam, I just spoke to a Muslim
from Assam, a doctor who is actually in the hospital, in one
of the hospitals, he works here. He said before seven years, we had
no problems in Assam, between the Hindus and Muslims. In the last
seven years, when somebody wants to create a problem, then it's
become so bad in the state of Assam, India. And that's not just
there, it's happening now throughout May Allah subhanaw
taala bring about some relief where people want to be good, and
they don't provide that sectarian problem, right? Whether that be a
Muslim or non Muslim, it's, you know, it's, that's where one of
the problems is now to complete this just to complete some of our
general
ideas. This was verse, this was chapter six. So number one, a lot
of the discussion is about the Al Kitab. As we saw, the position of
the Christians, the Jews and various things that they did with
different prophets. A big big emphasis is not to exaggerate, not
to go overboard. Right in, in your in your religion. And another one
is obviously the surah tilma either which we haven't read
anything about the man either yet about the spread of food spread,
right If thought is still
few hours away, and inshallah tomorrow we'll discuss the food
spread of the of the, of the people of Saudi Salam. But Allah
says, oh, four billet record, fulfill your covenants fulfill
your covenants. That's very important. That's the beginning of
the surah. Right, verse one. Also, the other thing is that I wasn't
able to go through all of this, but in this surah of sorbitol,
sorbitan Mark, that there are 18 rulings that I mentioned 18
commands, right relating to Halal haram, etc. And what's interesting
is that none of them have been abrogated. So as I said,
especially those in the food industry and others or even
general Muslims, they should read that and understand that and take
that to heart as well. Then, of course, we have the idea of wudu
and Tam, right, and what causes the impurity and just purity in
general. Then, another verse was about standing up to witness the
truth. And one that I missed out was that there was further
discussion about Amerind maruf and the Hillman car,
right, combining good and prohibiting evil. The story of
Musa Ali salaam, telling his people look, it's for you now this
land is for you, the blessed land, just go in and take it, Allah will
help you. But even there, they refused. And they aggravated
Mousavi salaam until it was then prohibited as a punishment for a
while, discussion of prohibition, rather, warning against causing
facade and corruption in the world and do killings and rather the
encouragement of maintaining life on an area of
NASA gymea a very important verse. And then the discussion about
the books being revealed, the East Side, Islam, his mother, being
human beings, and so on and so forth. And, of course, prohibition
of taking your enemies
to be your friends, and there was a hadith that I forgot to mention,
which is that the Prophet sallallahu sallam said that among
the
among
Bani Israel. They had a lot of the prophets with regards to actually
admirable maruf and the here and LaMancha.
So it's a hadith of telemovie where it says that the, when the
Bani Israel became involved in sin,
initially there Allah ma prohibited them and tried to deter
them.
But then, when they did not stop, they kind of just sat with them
and joined with them and made it seem like it's not a big deal.
This is this is a very difficult thing for scholars, that you're
supposed to prohibit people, but you're also supposed to show good
luck. And sometimes people are turned off if you turn away from
them. So it's a very
huge predicament to follow this properly. But the Bani Israel they
just sat with them. What then happened is that their hearts
changed as well. And that's why as the verse I quoted down, Isa
ignored him etcetera, they will accursed a Latina Latina
government. Venezuela Allah decided though there were so many
Mariam. So that's why the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, until
then he'd been leaning on something when he was explaining
this history. Now he set up straight. And he said that by the
one, by the one whose hand whose hand is my life, right? Your Iman
cannot be complete. You can't have perfect faith.
And you cannot be freed from the punishment of Allah.
Right, until you do also honorable Madhavan, Daniel munkar. So we're
told through the fact that the previous nations didn't do it and
what came to them. And I know this is not on everybody's radar, and
people never in their mind think that they're ever going to have to
tell anybody off except their own children maybe. Right. But really,
it's something we need to think about. Right? It perturbs me that?
How can I do it in the best way, effective way, in the nicest way.
And that's the effective way. So people should think about this.
And you should, you should be creative in that regard. So that
we can fulfill this command and keep the balance and keep the
punishment away. Because the punishment comes when this does
not happen and we're all going to contribute. Every one of us don't
think it's just the scholars, they've got a responsibility, but
every individual scholars can't reach everybody.
So we ask Allah subhanaw taala to allow us to fulfill all of our
responsibilities make us good believers. And Alhamdulillah Allah
subhanho wa Taala allowed us again to complete May Allah subhanho wa
Taala accepts and may Allah allow us to continue this journey and
complete the rest of the Quran as well. And more than that, and may
Allah protect everybody from the illnesses and may Allah relieve us
from the burdens working with that one and Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil
alameen and Yoda was requested Salam aleikum wa rahmatullah