Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Tafsir of the Whole Qur’an in 30 Hours (Commentary) Part 26
AI: Summary ©
AI: Transcript ©
are all human a shape on your Raji me Bismillah al Rahman al Rahim.
Her me zinal kita be me in a law hilarities il Herky, ma Hana
coyness, WA T will go on Boehner whom
will help you a jelly mucem
Well levena kefir one all the room already known Paul are a matter
their own Emil Donal, he our own EMA the hot ARPU mean of the amla
home Shivkumar is
e to ni B kita beam mu Kaveri has
authority mineral mean in school Tom saw the
hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen wa salatu salam ala say you didn't
study Nuada early he was Safi or Baraka was seldom at the Sleeman
Cathy Iran, hello Yomi been uncovered.
Hamdulillah we are on the 26th Jews. And there's a lot to cover
today. So we ask Allah subhanaw taala to help to allow it to be
completed within the time we have. So this 26 just starts with Surah
two off which is the last of the how I mean it's the last time you
that is followed then by a Madani Surah because as you know the HA
memes are machi Soros and then we have a Medina Surah Surah Mohamed
that then is followed by Surah to refer
and then that is followed by sorbitol who gerat What are these
Madani and then it goes back to a MKi Surah Surah to cough and then
after that we have half of Surah to 30 yet as well right at the
end, which is another Mackey surah. So we've got several to to
cover today. So we ask Allah subhanaw taala to help us. So
sorta like
I said it's a it's a murky Surah 35 verses in its four sections.
And just like other murky sources, it has the three basic
foundational Islamic Arcadis mentioned in here. And it starts
off 10 Zero ha Meem 10 Zero cadaverine Allahu La Caesar Hakeem
revelation of the Book from Allah subhanho wa taala, mighty and
wise, and then immediately goes into the discussion of the heavens
and earth mahalo kind of summer where they will have been a homer
elaborate happy Vijay Musa, we've created all of these things in the
heavens and the heaven, earth and everything else in between with
the truth with full authority, and also for a specific time period.
They're not forever, just like they're going to perish,
everything contained within like us, we're going to perish as well.
But those people who, who disbelieve
they ignore the warnings. So then after that there's several
different challenges and questions and responses that are basically
provided regarding the machine. So let me just quickly mention some
of them. If you look at the verses,
aside from talking about what's going to happen to them on the Day
of Judgment, Allah Subhana Allah says Amir coluna, Tara, do they
say that it's fabricated, say to them that if I fabricated, then
basically you would not be able to defend me from Allah in any way?
Right? That would be a big crime for me to do that. Allah subhanaw
taala knows exactly what you get involved with. Everybody is
involved in so on. He's the witness. That's verse eight. Then
after in verse nine, Allah subhanho wa Taala tells the
prophets Allah some to say that I'm not some kind of new prophet.
You know, there are many I'm not like unprecedented. coolmath going
to be the Amina Russell. I'm not a bit a bit like I'm not a new
prophet, meaning I'm not a new idea. There's been
there's been other prophets before me, or dilemma you for Adobe,
whether become I don't know what's going to happen to me, or what's
going to happen to you. I mean, that's the future only Allah
subhanaw taala knows, and I only follow that which is revealed to
me, right, inspired to me, and I'm just a clear winner. And then
there's a few of them that number 11 is very interesting Bacala de
Nica for religion. And this was, I still remember the Tafseer of this
done by Sheikh Yusuf Matata, Rahim Allah Allah Sheikh, when he first
taught us the translation of the Quran. I still remember when he
said this, and that was about 2527 years ago, he said that the people
who disbelieve they will say to the people who believe that if
this was a good thing, like if this religion was a good thing,
then these poor people and the lowly people of Makkah would not
have basically gone ahead of us and and it wouldn't have gone to
them first. It would have come to us first what what an evidence
right, you know, we would have been the first to take this on if
this was a good thing. It wouldn't have gone to them because good
things come to us first. Allahu Akbar.
Anyway, then several other things I mentioned. Allah
subhanaw taala talks about the book of Musa RS and I'm coming
before so that this is not some kind of new idea. It's precedented
before. And then Allah subhanaw taala talks about the people in
verse 13, and 14, that those people who say that our Lord is
Allah, and then they remain steadfast, no fear upon them, they
will not grieve. These are the people of paradise, they will
remain in there forever. And that is recompense for what they used
to do. Now the next verse, which is verse 15, is really
interesting, this verse,
it tells us,
essentially, this is giving us to two examples, contrasting
examples, right of children. One is the child who listens to his
parents obeys his parents, because of all the difficulty that the
parents, especially the mother has gone through, to give them give
the children birth, and then to bring them up. And they're very
obedient. And they,
for them, is basically
good deeds and in the Hereafter, these are the people of paradise,
then it provides a contrasting example. So if you look at verse
15, verse, we've basically we've instructed the insulin to act well
and excellently with their children with their, with their
parents, right. So the mother talks about how the mother boy him
from stage to stage and all of that difficulty, and then this one
actually talks about nursing, what Hamler who have decided to follow
through and Ashara carrying him and also nursing him, you know,
this is about 30 months, two and a half years or so, right until he
gets to his strong age until he gets the picks up age is youthful.
Now. His mind is, is made up about certain things. And then
eventually he leaves middle age and 40 years of age. Well, Bella,
this is a very interesting point, or Bella Barbarina, Santa,
and SubhanAllah. This I think is the idea for midlife crisis. This
is the guidance for midlife crisis, those of you who you know
are passing through the 38 3940 mark, people still end up some
doing some really crazy things that that time here, the Quran
depicts what a true believer does at around the age of 40. When it
gets to the age of 40, he's had a lot of experiences of life. So
that's why now he makes the following dua, and this die is
from the Quran, it's the dua for the age of 40. So if you're around
the age of 40, you should be making this too. And even I mean,
you can do this before after as well. Basically the device called
Robbie ziani, my Lord grant me the enablement to thank you for your
bounties that you've put over given to me and my parents. So
he's remembering his parents. And he is being grateful to his
parents, and he's telling Allah that I want to be grateful to you
for what you've given to me and my parents. And then number two, that
I continue to do good deeds. I don't mess up at this age thinking
that I've wasted my last 20 years. And then people get divorced at
that age people do some crazy things that age, right? So no, I
want to do good deeds, that you're satisfied with what especially if
you're ready now to think of the future, I want you to reform for
me my progeny, not just my children, but my children forever,
until the day of judgment. And I returned to you, meaning I make
Toba and repentance, and I am of the muslimeen. And I am of the
ones who submit to you. This is should be these five or six things
that you just mentioned here. This is what should be our attitude
around at the age of 18. Before as well. But this is where we should
take a moment. And we should think about it and that would inshallah
help us to determine because when you get to the age of 40, it's
like you've got to the peak of your life, you look at the back.
And if it's not very useful and whatever, then you feel like you
want to make some changes. And sometimes some people make some
crazy changes. Lots of people get divorced at this age. Lots of
people have affairs at this age, lots of people buy, go out and
start weird businesses and take Gamble's at this age and things
like that. So you have to be very careful about it.
Right now, the second one is mentioned Allah subhanaw taala
mentions about this person, that with these kinds of people, we're
going to accept the best of their deeds and we're going to forgive
their bad deeds Nataraja was on say yet if he has herbal Jana,
there will be people of paradise. And this is the truth. And now the
second example is provided from verse 17. And 18 is the one who
says his parents are believers. He doesn't want to be a believer,
right? He doesn't want to be on faith. So he says to his parents
often likoma You know the word that you're not supposed to say to
us of like you know what the heck What the *? Whatever you would
say today, people would say today are you telling me and then he
laughs at them? Are you telling me
that I'm going to come back basically even though so many
people have come from before me nobody's come back. And basically
they're trying they are trying their best to try to
get him to come on board and believe well who am I still he
found the law way look I'm in the same team will be upon you just
believe is good for you believe do the right thing.
But somehow innocent children just don't get it because their minds
aren't formed yet to understand what they're getting into in no
other lie. Allah's promise is true. They're trying to tell the
child for your kulula that sulfuryl are winning. No, no,
these are just all Assa T will Awali in these are just stories
made up of the past people. So, Allah subhanaw taala then mentions
such people then he carries on. Now, the reason why this surah is
called circle, cough, cough, cough means sand dunes winding
sand passes, something to do with that. So, Allah subhanaw taala
then in verse 21 Rich says, Remember your brother, I had a
story with God? Uh huh. I remember the brother of AD, basically, the
Prophet, right.
And this speaks then about
who that is Salaam. He's basically he is the prophet of the ad, is
under a coma who will cough when he want his people
at a cough in these rolling hills. And because it's a quite a unique
verse, I don't think it's ever been. It's not used much in the
Quran until they've called the surah. With that name, workaholic
they know during rainy day who in holvi Allah terrible do Allah
Allah so easily he's telling them to worship Allah subhanaw taala
and these are cough people
were Masha Allah Allah had given them lots of bounties and lots of
gifts. And the way they were destroyed was that several days
they had of intense heat until they couldn't bear it any longer.
And then after that, suddenly they see a cloud coming up for them so
here you go, called the interval rainbow in the low blue and the
profit finally tells him who that is and finally tells him look I'm
just gonna convey to you what Allah has mentioned, for Nomura.
Oh, who was stuck below odia team when they saw that cloud then
suddenly come within their locality they all ran out. They
all ran out the mashallah we're gonna get some rain finally,
right. Call to Heather Adam Tirana. This is a cloud that's
going to give us rain Bill who are Mr. Agile to me, no, this is what
you are rushing to receive of the punishment, region, fee ha urban
Aleem. Now this is a severe wind right in which there's an there is
a severe punishment. So then a huge wind blew. And it literally
mentioned that they were taken up like
you know, when you have numerous insects and they just taken up,
and they just flung around, and they all died to them miracle a
che and that will just destroy everything. And I hate everything
be Amory Robbia with the command of its load for us. bahala Euro
Illa masa kinome what's interesting is, when the morning
came, the only thing that could be then seen were the abodes because
there were very strong people, where they were very arrogant
about their strength. Because of what Allah subhanaw taala had
given them. They thought that nobody because they were compared
to a lot of other people in the world at the time, they were very
strong. And that just led them to arrogance. That's why the belief
in the hereafter is so important. believe in the hereafter is the
antidote to arrogance to basically excessiveness in everything and we
don't have the time to to really deal with that in depth here, but
you can just think about it.
Allah subhanaw taala look, I gave them everything, but then they did
not listen and so on. And thereafter, the Surah
it carries on with a number of other
evidences of the heavens and earth and Allah subhanaw taala saying
that we can resurrect anybody that we want again, and the last verse
is the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam being told and us being
told, you know, when we have difficulties first bit Kumar
sobre, el Azmi Mina Rasul Be patient, just like the high
resolution, the messengers of high resolution, right, they were
patient, and
he mentioned for Hallyu helicoil, common fasciae cone, I mean, it's
only the
it's only the transgressors that are going to be destroyed. Okay.
Hamdulillah we finished that surah and I think I've covered
everything that I needed to cover in there, especially the special
dua remember that in verse 15, about around the age 14 midlife
crisis, the next surah is a beautiful Surah that I thoroughly
enjoy reading all the time. It's very unique in its rhythm. It's
totally different. Pretty much all the verses and with home or come
amazing the whole thing is home Oh calm. So I'll just read you a few.
We're living in a quote a roofie Sabir Allah He fell in you
will murder whom say yeah he mostly who bad or Whom were you
the hero who will janitor out Rafa herder whom, yeah are you Halina
man are you turn sobre la Hyun sarcoma youth a bit academic,
while Latina Kapha move at xL la whom were Ebola Atma, whom the
Lika be a new home Katie Houma la HuFa about murder home, then verse
after that one missing, that he could be an Allah himolla Lavina
mono Anelka Athena la Mola home. So pretty much that is the rhythm
of it all the way. And it's a very fast paced. It has, it's a small
Surah
In general it has 38 verses four sections, very fast pace, and the
main topic of it. It's called Surah to Mohammed. And one of the
reasons why it's called Mohammed is because
it's got the name Muhammad Sallallahu Sallam by name
mentioned in here in the second verse well Latina ermine, were me
to Saudi Houthi were M and will be my new zeal, Allah Muhammad. It
starts off with those who disbelieve and who prevent from
the Path of Allah, the actions are all gone, right that their actions
are going to amount to nothing. Those people who believe and do
good deeds and believe in what has been revealed. Slowly, slowly upon
Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, that is the hack from the
Lord, Allah subhanho wa Taala will remove from them evil deeds, and
he will reform their state. So that is how the discussion begins.
But then soon after, it jumps into the main topic, which is
throughout. And that is why the N another name for the surah aside
from Surah to Mohammed is Surah Al Qaeda, al the surah of war, the
surah of fighting the surah of war, because it's got numerous
laws and rulings related to laws, taking prisoners, and so on.
That's why this is a Madani. Surah with 30 runs out after a lot of
mucky sorrows, all the homies are murky. So as we start now with a
Madani Surah, so you're going to expect some rulings here. The
first set you see here is in verse four, for either lucky to live in
a governor, when you do get into a war, then make sure that you do
war. Well, basically, that's what he's saying, then make sure that
you basically strike the next, right. So when you're in a ward
and you don't mess around, then you do the correct thing. And you
do the right thing, right, which is what you're there for. Now,
after that, you mentioned that if you are to take any prisoners,
then what should you do with that? What should you do with them, so
it gives a few options.
Okay, it gives a few options. And the options it provides
is number one, you can either let them go, just be nice and let them
go. Because maybe you don't fear that they're going to harm you
again, just let them go, they just got into their whatever you let
them go. Number two is get them to pay a ransom and free them on a
ransom. So make them pay for it. Number three, is you can exchange
them for your own prison. So you can do a prisoner swap number
four, which is not mentioned here, clearly, but the other option was
that they would make them slaves. Now, this isn't the time to get
into slavery, but just a few basic ideas that in Islam, slavery,
Islam came and inherited slavery as it was there. There is no
obligation to make slaves at all you have to remember that is no
big. And that's why in many of the recent wars, even Muslims have
won, they have not made slaves except some crazy people.
Sometimes they've done that, right, like in the recent past.
The the point to make here is that in Islam, slavery is considered to
be
where you first bring them up into you first bring them up, and you,
you, you help them basically get some respect. That's why there's
huge, huge encouragement of freeing slaves in Islam, huge
encouragement of freeing slaves, if you make a little mistake, you
know, you break your fast, you say something weird to your wife or
whatever, you free a slave and is huge. You feed them in the same
way as same way and so on so forth. We've had so many other Ma,
right.
From dream interpreters, professors of the Quran, Mahad,
the theme that were originally slaves, children of slaves. So in
Islam, slavery has never stopped anybody from rising. It's a very,
totally different contrasting picture of what slavery in the
West looked like, about 100 years ago. Totally different. Right. And
to such a degree, that in some of the regimes that we had, like, for
example, towards the end of the
Ibis it regime, they had slaves in high positions, after martyr
Cymbala. They had season how, in fact, the cell jokes they had a
lot. Then the man blew the entire dynasty ruling dynasty for like, a
few 100 years that finally you know, had they lost about, I
think, in Egypt, alright, who were then basically taken over by
Muhammad Ali Bhatia in Egypt, the Ottomans in general. Before that,
they were all slaves, the mcglue dynasty, the Sarkeesian Mahmoud
dynasty, they were all originally slaves. So even in Islam, you've
actually had slaves that have risen to becoming the rulers of
the Muslim
Community and even the Khalifa such right who declared for
themselves Khilafah right away from the abutted caliphate
afterwards or before it. So that's just the basic discussion. And
that's why what we have is
we have for example, Abdul Rahman Dybdahl. For the Allahu Anhu. Me
he must have freed I don't know about 30,000 slaves or more, just
one individual. That's more how many senators a huge encouragement
in Islam to look after slaves. The other thing that I want to mention
is that Muhammad the name Muhammad is not mentioned much throughout
the Quran, but it's mentioned in at least four places. One was
inserted earlier Imran one Mohammedan Illa rasuluh. We read,
we went through that, as soon as there's another one sorted,
there's one insert Mohammed and there's one insert that will fit
then he's mentioned as Ahmed in another sort of that will be that
we'll be looking at soon sort of soft Insha Allah, these are the
four places everywhere else. He is the Prophet sallallahu Sallam
generally addressed with Johanna bu
or Rasul or
some other characteristic of his right if we if we now move on to
verse seven Allah subhanho wa Taala promises yeah you Alladhina
amanu in turn Sorolla. So when you're in a battle situation or in
any other kind of difficult situation like that, Allah is
saying, oh people who believe if you assist Allah meaning if you
assist his Deen if you do the right thing for his Deen sincerely
for the sake of his Deen, Allah subhanaw taala is going to assist
you and he's going to make you firm in your posture. He is going
to settle your feet he is going to strengthen your your standing,
which means that you will not waver and you will actually get
more him even though you're a bit scared in the beginning Allah
subhanaw taala will strengthen you just like you strengthen Musa Ali
salaam even though he was frightened when it came to the
magician's in front of him and so on. And then Allah mentions
beautiful verse 11 Vertica. This is because he's talking about
don't they travel the earth and see the destruction of all of
those who didn't? Who did not believe in Allah and so on. And
then Allah mentions like a clinching passage here. That is
because Allah subhanaw taala is the patron and the one who looks
after those who believe and the Kathleen have nobody to look after
them. Just worldly people to look after nobody from the heavens, so
that he can be Anala himolla Latina Armand, who were Anelka
Felina la Mola home. That's why even better or hood when Abu
Sufian started after they're a bit of a, you know that they come
back, he started saying things to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam the person told him to respond that say,
Allah is our Mola Mola come and you have no Mola, we at least have
somebody who takes care of us. And that's why he will look after us.
Now, there's, from verse 12, there's the depiction of Paradise
is beautiful, right? Unfortunately, we can't enjoy it
today, you will have to enjoy it yourself in your own reading. But
I just want to point out one verse from witches, verse 15,
methodology natality, worried and Moutoku in the example of the
paradise or the gardens that have been promised to the people of to
the, to the, to the Moroccan to the righteous ones.
There are four lakes in there. So this is the four lakes of paradise
that are mentioned in the four streams, the beautiful streams,
one is of just pure water. Another one is of pure milk, with which I
mean, imagine leaving milk out for a while, I mean, that's gonna go
about this is pure milk that has no bacteria in there, right? It
just cannot go bad. It's just fresh for the drinking cycle,
beautiful fountain that you can take from any time. And then after
that, it's beautiful. Honey. Right. Pure pure honey. Right. And
the other one it talks about is pure wine that will not make you
lose your that will not intoxicated. This is like you get
the pure taste of wine, whatever that is. Right. I've never tasted
it. Right. But there must be something in it that people enjoy
that taste of grapes or whatever the case. stringency, I don't know
what it is. But here it's going to be humbly live that Alicia Levine
it's going to be a very, very tasty pleasurable wine, but it
will not intoxicate. And Allah is then saying, they're also going to
get macfeather and forgiveness from the Lord can they be like the
one who is going to be forever in hellfire, and he's going to be
given extremely hot boiling water to drink which is going to
basically decimate his his insights. All right, that carries
on there's a number of other issues right now, lots of
discussion here about the Mana 15.
All right, lots of discussion about the monarchy because
remember, they used to demoralize the Muslim army. They used to
sometimes go with them and then come back. They used to spread
rumors, they used to sometimes just refuse to go they used to say
no, don't go there you just gonna lose and things like that. So
Allah subhanaw taala in the Surah also talks about spending in the
path of Allah. Right? spending in the path of Allah is discussion
because when you are at war, you need a lot of money, because
otherwise there's no income at that time, right until after the
war and if you win you
Get the booty and so on. So Allah subhanho wa Taala talks about
them. For example, look at verse 29. M has the ability in a vehicle
to be Maradona Lucretia Allahu Allah who will only show without a
or Enoch a home fell out of the home be Sima home, whether that
even a home Phila Haniel coal is just amazing this surah right?
Well, lo Yeah, and Mr. Murdock one and the blue and the Cohutta.
We're going to surely test you until we know who the Mujahideen
are among you and those who are patient, and we're going to test
you, right? And then he says that those people who prevent people
from going in the path of Allah and do disputes like that, Allah
subhanaw taala says that they're never gonna harm Allah. They're
never going to harm Allah remember that. So be obedient to Allah and
His messenger. At the end of the day, the life is just play. Life
is just amusement. Right? Your real reward is in the Hereafter.
And that's why the final thing Allah subhanaw taala talks about
books this way he talks about vocal in the Quran, Romania,
Pathfinder, Maya Cornwall, and Neff say, whoever is miserly is
only going to be miserly to the detriment of themselves. Because
wala hula, only Allah subhanaw taala is enriched, wealthy,
independent, you're the ones who are needy, when that Avila
yesterday will commonly document this is the final message, the
final verse 38. If you retract, if you go back, you don't listen and
you don't take part. Allah will just bring another people your
step they will call Morocco Allah will just change you for somebody
else. And they will not be like you then if you mess around and
you're corrupt, Allah will take you away and you don't listen, he
will take you and bring somebody else who will be much better than
you. That's how, that's how it ends. So
we now move on to certain fat, which is very complementary to the
first to the sort of Mohammed This is also Medina and Surah. And this
is about a very particular event. Allah subhanho wa Taala This is SS
Madani Surah with 29 verses and four sections. And this you need
to know you need to know the events leading up to this because
it's very particular event and you won't understand the surah if you
don't know the event. So let us spend some time with the event. So
this is about her debut, which many of you may have already, you
know may have already read about the events of her debut.
Essentially what happened is Allahu Akbar as
this surah actually came down after you after the event of who
they be. So what is the event of who they be Buhari, Imam Buhari
volunteering media and many others direct from Omar Abdullah
photography Allahu anhu, that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam once mentioned to them that, you know, at night, I saw a
dream right now, at nighttime, there was a night he saw the dream
but that was afterwards I there was a sewer that was revealed to
me. And this surah is more beloved to me than the dunya the world and
everything within it. Such a beautiful Surah right, it's more
beloved to me. And that's the surah in Nevada Hannah, this is a
very beautiful Surah beloved to Allah subhanaw taala the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. So then he then he recited the first
few verses in Fatah Hana look at him Albina Leo fear Allah Allah
who met them I mean then become a meta Hora ut many meta Who are
they aware DLC or autonomous del tema, while Soraka Allahu Nasaan,
Aziza and it's about it's all about victory foot means victory.
So we've given you the clear victory. Now this he said at a
time when it seemed like they were at a disadvantage. So what exactly
happened? The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam saw a dream while
he's in Madina Munawwara that they are entering mcomber karma, and
they're doing tawaf of the house of Allah subhanaw taala. When he
presented this, he presented this dream in front of the sahaba. And
they decided then the in the al Qaeda, al Qaeda, Zul Hijjah,
the daqarta, begin before the hija, six, six Hijiri right to
three years before the conquest of Makkah. So there were about 14 or
1500, Sahaba that he took with him, and they decided to go for
ombre. Right, let's go for ombre. So they left they departed. They
had no they had they were didn't even have the weapons with them.
They were not. In fact, we were told not to take too many weapons
with them because it was to show that they were not here to war.
We're here literally just to do ombre, just to visit the house of
Allah subhanaw taala to do the tawaf and then we're going to
leave again, right? That was it. Bishop Abner Soufiane. He told him
as they were, they departed and they were a bit of a distance he
was told by Bishop Minister Theon, that the people of Makkah have
actually learned of the departing of the Muslims, and they actually
getting ready for war. Right? So they're not going to let you in,
they're going to have a war. So the Prophet Salas and that wasn't
his intention. So he sent with Mahindra the Allahu Anhu. He had
good ties, because he was a trader. He had good ties with some
of the leaders of Makkah, so he sent him right that gone so you
know, just explain to them we're not here to war. We're here live
Should you just to do Amara and that's not our intention is not to
fight with you. So semana de Allahu Anhu went but immediately
very soon afterwards there was a rumor that went around the Earth
Amanda then has been killed by them. Right now the prophets Allah
some they all angry that our envoy has been killed. You don't kill
envoys. I mean, that's kind of the international rule, historical
law. So there was a tree, right? There was a tree that divorce,
Lawson would gather under. And he, at that point took a very special
pledge, a very unique pledge on that we're going to fight till the
end, and we're not going to retreat until we basically deal
with this situation. And that's and this became known as the beta
beta means the pledge beta to Ridwan why it's called Ridwan.
Ridwan means happiness and satisfaction. Because Allah
subhanaw taala says Allah had revealed in verse 10, in the
Latina you buy your own aka innama, you buy your own Allah,
those who gave you the pledge till death, basically, the pledge the
pledge for Jihad kita, then they have pledged to Allah directly.
They're not just pledging to actually pledging to Allah. Allah
has hand is above their hand. So why because when you take a
pledge, you generally hold hands, you know, with the one you're
taking pleasure in the Prophet sallallahu Psalms, he made them
all take the pledge. And Allah is saying Allah's hand was above
their hand Subhanallah so it became known as beta to Ridwan.
And this whole matter became known as the holiday be a matter, right,
which I'll explain, but he called it became called the beta to the
dawn and those people who are in the beta to read one they hold a
special place because they had given their life for the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wasallam however, Alhamdulillah Later, it
became clear that with one of the alone had not been killed, and
this was just a mere rumor. So after that, they started a
discussion after a bit of back and forth they started a discussion
for a treaty actually, this was a good opportunity. I've been
fighting for a while. Now, let's make a treaty with the people of
Makkah. So, a person called Sohail ignore armor, right? There are a
few other people that person had a discussion and then So Haley
Muhammad who was one of the leaders of the court, he actually
became Muslim later on, right and his son was Muslim. So he came on
their behalf to discuss as soon as he came in the province, Allah
Simpson, okay, the matter is easy for us now. He took a good omen
from his name Suhail comes from the word Sahel, which means is now
inshallah the matter is made easy because Sohail has come, he used
to do that quite a bit, if there was a harsh sounding, would change
those names. And if it was a good thing, he would encourage a good
omen. So finally, the agreement was that they would not be able to
come in then that year, they could come later the next year. So they
have to go back. You know, that's one way to for the courage to say
face I guess, number two for 10 years, they would actually have a
peace treaty. So there's going to be a ceasefire, there's going to
be no more warfare. There's going to be peace treaty for 10 years.
Right. Now, there were some we don't can't go into all of it, but
there's a whole huge Hadith about this, you can read in the TF
series and in Buhari etc. Essentially, there were some
aspects of it that if anybody from Makkah came the profit or loss as
a Muslim, the professor was not allowed to let them come to Madina
Munawwara if anybody from Medina, Madina, Munawwara, went to Mecca,
and wanted to go and join with them, they could do that they
would be allowed to settle there. So it sounded very disadvantages,
okay. It sounded very disadvantages. And that's why even
on one of the alone, he actually said, you know, we are ready to
fight what's going on? How come you've agreed to this, you know,
and the person said, don't worry about it. Right. And that's why a
lot, that's why when the Prophet saw some then finally returned to
Madina, Munawwara with all of that, and some people are feeling
really bad about it, this sort of came down to that look in
disguise, this is actually a, this is actually a victory for you. And
slowly, slowly, you'll realize that this is a victory for you. So
the way it became a victory, several different ways we don't
have the time to go into right now. But there was one person who
had come from a karma karma leaders of sorry, a son of one of
the leaders, and he'd become a Muslim, but he wasn't allowed to
come into Madina Munawwara. So what he did was he went to see a
full bar, right, this particular area at the end edge of the sea,
right, and that's where lots of other people like him began to
settle. All right, and they started causing problems to the
people of Makkah. So they became a thorn until they realize that
we've made a mistake, we should have allowed them to go to Medina,
at least the province Lawson will abide by his his peace treaty, and
he won't cause us any trouble. And then some several other things
happen. And eventually what happened is that there was a tribe
that was aligned to the people who work at that grunts aggressed,
against a tribe that were aligned to the Prophet sallallahu sallam.
And basically, that's when the conquest of Makkah, eventually
after two years or so, took place. That's why in the year ATDD, when
the when the opening of Makkah took place. As you know, the
Prophet salallahu Salam had, as I mentioned, only about 1314 1500
people with him in her day BIA where that peace treaty took
place. Now he ends up with 10,000. Right, so when he goes into
Makkah, he's got 10,000 People with him. Right and that was the
benefit that Allah subhanaw taala mentioned.
They were gonna get based on this glad tiding that he provided
disorder. That's why the surah was beloved to the Prophet salallahu
Alaihe Salam because it told him that eventually you're going to
get back to Makkah, you're going to take Makkah, and that was his
homeland originally. You see the one of the reasons why this was
another this was a victory is because after this peace treaty
trade began again. So now because of the several years of problems
in between trade had stopped between them and so on. Now, a lot
of the disbelievers were able to observe the Muslims very
carefully, they knew these people, some of these people had been wild
individuals, you know, drinkers and basically just just uncouth
individuals. And now look at them. They're so respectful, they're so
respectable, they're so dignified, and they're onto something and
that is one of the biggest effects that is one of the biggest, you
can say Dawa, you can make so because of that as well, so many
people are people became Muslim. And during that time, so many
others, Islam came into the heart but they weren't able to. They
weren't able to bring faith yet that's going to happen when we
talk about Elijah and nostril Allah he will fit right one of the
last sewers, right where after the conquest of Makkah, when Macau was
taken, and they saw that no punishment from God came because
remember, Macau was special for everybody. Abraha he was destroyed
by Allah when he tried to attack Makkah. But when the Prophet saw
some took it over very easily. Now they realized that Islam must be
true. So then that's when they entered into Islam fully. So, a
number of other discussions take place here. And
I think
Allah subhanaw taala satisfaction is mentioned in verse 18. Lakota
Radi Allahu annual meaning I mean, this is where Allah just showers,
his satisfaction, his praise until it lager, Allah is so satisfied
with the believers, when they if you by your own luck, you know,
when they gave you that pledge that a shirt or under a tree,
right once you make it very specific, he knew what's in their
heart. So then Allah subhanaw taala gave Sakina to them, he
cause tranquility to descend upon them. And he gave them basically
the, the, the huge victory and one Maha Nima kathira. Tanya who don't
and they're going to have huge amounts of, of war, spoils and
everything else. And Allah subhanaw gives them a lot of
promises in all of that. And then of course, he takes to task some
of those people who used to stop people from from going in and
tried to cause distraction to the believers, the monarch again,
basically, right? And that's why Allah says in verse 26, is
Geraldine a couple of equally will be human hammy at the HMI at lJd
avanza la Sakeena toe Allah rasool Allah, meaning and all of these
others. Other verses. The final verses of these are very prominent
verses that you would you would know about.
Allah subhanaw taala says in verse 27, Allah remember the dream that
probably is awesome. So it says He Allah got Sadaqa Allahu Rasulo
Rukia Bill Huck, Allah subhanho wa Taala will confirm the Prophet
sallallahu Ellison's dream, right, let that hold on. Let that hold
Lunel. Masjidul haram insha Allah Who Amany you will surely and
certainly enter into Masjidul haram if Allah wills safely
Mahalik Lena Rosa Kumar, maka serene, either with your hair head
shaved for your, your ombre, right or your hair cut right after your
ombre. Let the halfmoon don't fear. Allah knows what you do not
know. So he's giving comfort to those who felt that this was
disadvantages. Right. And Allah subhanaw taala is promising over
and over again. That's why it's called spiritual faith because
that is discussed so many times. And finally Allah subhanaw taala
says he is the one who sent His messenger to you with guidance and
the right right beam right so that it can eventually dominate all
other religions. And Allah is sufficient witness to this. And
already today Islam has dominated all religions in terms of proof,
historicity comprehensiveness, answers to many of the maladies of
the world no other religion has that sold for false pretenses.
Islam is very comprehensive to the modern mind in that regard. And
then after that Allah subhanaw taala says Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah Muhammad Rasul Allah, beautiful Allahumma Salli,
ala sayyidina, Muhammad, then Allah praises the Sahaba and he
says those who are with him, right a ship that one could find when it
comes to battle, they are severe, right? They do their part they
play their they do their battle very well. But rowhammer obey
Nahum. They are extremely merciful between themselves. Now, they
don't have post traumatic stress disorder. Right? These people they
know exactly when to fight and when not to fight. They're not
people will come back crazy and do crazy things. All right, whether
they're Muslim or non Muslim, these are good people. And that's
what Allah subhanaw taala mean, then he mentioned a number of
examples and so on. And that's how he finally ends. That this is a
Allah's promise to the people who believe and do good deeds
Allah has promised them basically forgiveness and a huge reward.
Please do read this for yourself to enjoy it further. See, just one
more point I want to mention if you look at verse 11 to 14
it says that the munaf up when they went when the when the
believers were leaving, they thought they're going to die and
they're not going to come back. So half they will get kind of getting
happy that good return. So you're saying Belle Vernon to Allah calls
them out. He says you thought that the messenger and the believers
are never going to come back to their families. layan caliber
rasool Allah, Allah Allah Allah him Aveda. Right was the energetic
of economy and that became like the beautiful thought in your
heart. Right? That was something you were getting very excited
about was done into oneness. So and you
entertained many different ideas and plans, but you're destroyed
people. So that's something to, to promise that don't don't ever
don't ever distract people from good things, right if you can't do
it yourself. Now let us move on to sorbitol who Gerards we've still
got a lot to do sort of how gerat Allahu Akbar is got so many
rulings how gerat is the pillar of Hydra which means the room and
this is in reference to the rooms of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam, the desert Arabs, a lot of the Bedouins are being
discussed in the Quran. Essentially, what used to happen
is they used to come and just like in the away from outside their
tents or wherever they lived in, in in the outside in the deserts,
they would just call out. Oh Mohamed, help us out. We need you,
we need to talk to you. So this one, this sort of has another
name, while it's called circle who gerat rooms or chambers. It's also
called
the sorbitol. Allah will add up the surah of character and
etiquette because there's so many etiquette celebree going to be
mentioned in here. So let me just quick go through them. It starts
off by saying oh, people who believe you Alladhina amanu. We've
mentioned several times here because it's in Medina and Surah
telling the people of belief, true belief what to do, okay to believe
do not,
essentially don't try to surpass and go over the profits or loss. I
mean, your rulings and so on. If you don't get something, ask him,
don't try to make it up for yourself. That is kind of the gist
of what he's saying here. Then it says Do not raise your voice above
the voice of the Prophet sallallahu Sallam be calm about
the several incidents of how some of the Sahaba even interpreted
this, there was one so have you had a very loud voice. And he just
stopped speaking for a while, like I'm scared. Right? So this was
mainly focused on these uncouth people that used to come in who
have monastic or whatever, some of them, and so on. And then the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam, Allah subhanaw taala is
talking to so that's why even today when we're by the grave of
the prophets, Allah and because we believe the person is alive, we do
not raise our voice there. That's why I get really perturbed when
sometimes some of those people who are standing there, you know, say
things to people, I mean, and not do it nicely where they tell
people to stop doing this. Sometimes people do do crazy
things down there. But then sometimes those people do get a
bit bit over energetic bit overzealous and and they should be
careful about that. And I've just always thinking that So hello,
when people like who they fee and others when they're reciting the
Quran by the grace of the Prophet sallallahu Nebras. Larson was
listening to them. What an amazing honor that is Allahu Akbar. What
an amazing honor that is, anyway, that people are being told to
become that the person will come out to you and then that will be
better for you rather than trying to rush him out and so on. And now
a very prominent verse, verse six, keep this in mind, or people who
believe if a an unrighteous transgressor disbeliever a sinner
comes to you with any bit of information, then make sure that
you verify it, just so that you don't attack somebody, you you
don't attack somebody through ignorance. And then after that,
you become very regretful, I mean, that WhatsApp forwards, this is a
this is a Quranic verse for that. Don't just forget everything you
receive. Right? Don't just forget everything you receive. And be
very careful about what the media says, right? All these various
media outlets, I mean, I don't have to name them. They're more
than facet team, right? They're more than basically transgressors.
They're there just to make a buck out of, you know, drama, and about
sensationalism. So be very careful. Don't just follow thing.
I mean, don't be like the normal Tim, Doc, Tom, Dick and Harry who
just forwards things on or believes everything they they read
or hear. And then it says that in the next verse in verse seven,
that know that you have the Messenger of Allah in with you.
And if he was to follow you in a lot of the stuff that you just
talked about, then you know, it would be very difficult. And you
know, you'd be he would be harmed. I mean, he can't follow in
everything that he says. But Allah subhanaw taala is talking to the
Sahaba now that Allah has made Iman beloved in your heart, and
he's adorned in your hearts, and he's made disbelieve
despicable in your site, and likewise transgression or is
despicable in your site, and these are the guided ones. If you have
that kind of a feeling, then Inshallah, according to this, we
are believers, this is a funnel from Allah. Now, because it's all
about a dub and a HELOC. Allah subhanaw taala mentioned some
social etiquette, that sometimes what's going to happen is because
of small things that might happen, a rumor may be spread. And because
of that people see it's all very connected, a rumor may be spread,
and you don't careful about what you hear. And you just then act
upon jump to conclusions. And then you act upon what is being said,
just like that, you may end up fighting with your own brothers,
right. So that discussion is that tried to first calm it down, try
to reform it. And at the end of the day, if it doesn't get
reformed, and those who are on the wrong, you can actually fight
against them. But at the end of the day, remember that your
believers are all brothers. In the moment, we know that. That's a
very important verse, verse 10. So try to reform the relationships
between your brothers and have Taqwa so that you can be, you can
have mercy after that Allah subhanaw. Taala is telling us a
number of ways. And that's why anybody who's got this kind of
aggressive attitude, anybody who's generally getting into tiffs, and
disputes and things like that they should read this carefully,
because there are several laws that are mentioned in here in the
next verses. Right? From verse 11. Onwards, Allah says, number one,
don't mock one another. Right? mentioned not mock men, women,
whatever, nobody should mock anybody, it's very likely and
possible that they actually
they may be better than you in the sight of Allah. Number two, you
should not curse people, and accuse people and things like
that. You should not basically make up wrong names for people,
right? You should not make bad nicknames for people, and so on.
And Allah says, Well, whoever doesn't repent from this, then
these are the people who are oppressed, then Allah subhanaw
taala says that avoid, conjecture, avoid speculation, avoid evil
thoughts, some people just naturally like that they need to
get help. All right, and others sometimes you have to remember
shaytaan causes a huge issue and that's why in the back of the
Nisman, some of your thoughts are pure sin, they will just lead you
to sin. Then Allah says, beyond that, you know, just to verify
things don't go and spy Allah to justice with the spying is
mentioned. Don't go and spy. And then to add to that, do not make
Heba to one another, do not back by one another. And then, because
Backbiting is so bad, Allah subhanaw taala in verse 13,
explains all the evils of backbiting. So look at what he
says. He says, Do you want to eat your brother's flesh? People don't
eat human flesh. We're not cannibals. Backbiting is like
eating a human flesh. Not just any human but your own brother's
flesh. When would you ever do that? Right?
And number two, your brother who's dead? So it's just evil upon evil
upon evil, despicable nature? Absolutely. And then Allah
subhanaw taala then mentioned another reason why you might
argue, so then he, because this is what a lot of people arguing the
world about, right? Your color, your tribe, your ethnicity. So
Allah says in verse 13, we created you all from a mother and a
father. And then we made you you split you up into tribes, and
clans and things like that, so that you can gain some recognition
or one of the in terms of your traits and your customs and think
that's just for your benefit.
What's really matters to Allah, the Most Benevolent to the two, in
the sight of Allah is the one who's most righteous, not who has
more there. So who is from this certain family and whatever.
Again, this is a verse that would count down so many of the problems
we have in many parts of the Muslim world, if only people can
listen.
Then talking to some of the desert Arabs who had openly brought faith
but inside they weren't fully there yet. So Allah subhanaw taala
is telling them that tell the Arab, the desert Arab say that we
believe ie inside so no, you do not fully believe that inside.
Because it just instead say, a slum now say we are Muslim, like
outwardly expressing our faith, because Iman has not entered your
heart yet. Then Allah explains who the real believers are in verse
15, that the real believers are those who believe in Allah and the
messenger, and then they're not doubtful ever. They have no doubt
at all. I mean, a lot of these people still had doubt because
they were not fully into Islam. And that's where they had doubt.
That's where they say they don't doubt and they basically strive
and do jihad with their wealth and their lives in the path of Allah
and these are truthful people. And then after that, he carries on and
says that you must, you must
thank Allah subhanaw taala that you know you are believers and so
on. Allah subhanho wa Taala knows the Unseen matters of the heavens
and the earth, and Allah is absolutely vigilant over what you
do. And by that we end the surah Taha gerat I've already pointed
out the the main verses in there pretty much point out the whole
thing because it was all very, very relevant. Very Derek
it and lo so read it over again so that inshallah you can, you can
benefit from it more. That's why the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam once in a hadith he said that Allah subhanaw taala is
removed from you, all of these weird ideas of jalahalli all the
ways that you would basically become arrogant against one
another, all of the and you're taking pride in boasting about
your father's over one another one of that Allah has had them Allah
has ended it. So at the end of the day, now it's all going to be
about Taqwa. Now, let's start Siewert cough syrup cough is the
is a Surah that you recite in the darkness of the night. I remember
we went on a retreat to the San Bernardino Mountains, which is
just off to the side, outside LA. And it was nighttime. And
basically the one guy in the front he he led us right through the
woods, there's just complete darkness. I think he had a light.
And basically it was just leaving us we just following one another
in absolute darkness just to get into the nature. And then we
stopped somewhere and then I had to deliver sort of a sort of
cough. And it's amazing reflection. Allah subhanaw taala
uses various different evidences to explain the importance of iman,
the importance of the life of the hereafter the fickleness of this
world, the challenges that will people will face on the Day of
Judgment, how anybody that you thought were your friends, and
that were doing good things for you, they will not be able to
avoid you avail you on that day. Then Allah subhanho wa Taala
mentions the arguments that will please take place on that data,
hey, we didn't, you know,
we we didn't lead you
astray, right. We didn't lead you astray. You know, we weren't
holding you down. It's up to you. You did it that it was you that
did it. Allah subhanaw taala then mentioned in verse 18, male field
women Colin Illa de Hiraki Bonati saying how aware Allah is that it
doesn't matter any statement you make Allah subhanho wa Taala is
there rocky bone it which basically means ever watchful and
ever prepared, right Allah never forget the angels, even Allah
subhanho wa Taala is always and even the angels this could be
referring to angels and Allah subhanaw taala is always right,
fully vigilant.
Allah subhanho wa Taala then says before the inverse 16 We created
the insan we created the human being Why not Allah mama towards
Swiss will be enough so we know exactly what their
what their soul is whispering what their heart is saying what they're
saying in turn the internal discourse should I do that?
Shouldn't I do that I should do that and plotting whatever. Allah
knows it. Because this is that famous verse, verse 1816, one 100
acabo la HeMan. Humble worried, because we're closer to the human
being being then there jugular vein. Before that, it was all
discussions about the various different loot or asylums, people
and all the others as horrible a call we took back as hub Russ
ThermoWood, and their discretion disk destruction because of what
they did, and so on. Thereafter, the you know, from verse 20
onwards, it's all about the trumpet being blown, the Day of
Judgment occurring, and then very graphic discourses of what happens
on that day. Then Allah subhanaw taala sounds really, really
horrific in really terrifying words. He says in verse 20, in
verse 30, actually, Yeoman aku really Jahannam the day when we
will say to the Hellfire hilum tell it how you are you filled yet
what could you help me messy No, give me more give me more is there
more. But then immediately afterwards Allah brings about the
believers but Jana Paradise would be brought close to the Medaka and
it won't be too far away. This is what you are promised. Those who
fear Allah fear Rahman, unseen, our faith is about the unseen. You
can't see everything in our faith. When you give sadaqa you know,
unseen that you're gonna get Rick, you're gonna get a response by
from Allah for that. It's not about interest that you can see
your capital is guaranteed and you get interest on top, which will be
called the money. These are the people who come with this
repentant heart. May Allah give us make us one of those, again, with
Hulu Hubie salaam entered our paradise with absolute safety and
peace, daddy Kaoma Hollywood Lahoma Ayesha Organifi, how well
are they numbers eat? And then again, Allah goes back to
discussing those people who are stronger than the people of
Makkah. Right? And they were much more stronger, they had more
wealth than you and everything and they were destroyed. Then Allah
mentioned something about the creation whatever we created the
heavens and earth and everything in between in six days. We were
not tired from this. We were not fatigued by this. So now you be
make supper. You make supper. Now, you know you make supper about
what they say and praise your Lord, before the sunrise is in the
morning, and before rube before it sets. So this is verse 39. You can
see then from the nighters
Well praise your Lord. And what at the bar sujood and after your
frustrations, and so on. And then Allah subhana wa Tada then says
right at the end for that Kerrville Qurani may have Why'd
you give a reminder through the Quran to those who fear our
warnings? Those are the people who are going to benefit from the
Quran. Because Allah says Nano, Allah will be my Hakuna. In the
last verse, we know exactly what they're saying, mama and daddy,
him Bucha. But you can't force them. You can't compel them. Like
you don't have the ability to compel them that's up to Allah. So
just give guidance, and Naseeha and advice to those who are
concerned about the Day of Judgment. So sort of cough is a
murky surah. Right, as you can see already, right, fortify verses and
split into four sections. Again, some of the most basic aspects
we've just covered. They've been mentioned in the resurrection is
another discussion, which we didn't do. But you can see all of
I basically covered pretty much everything in there. There's a lot
of prominent verses in there, which I have mentioned that you
can really focus on. But again, one day, take a translation of
this, make it dark, so you can only see this and just sit down
with a clear mind, focus on Allah and read this and you will be in
tears in no time, you will be in tears in no time when you reflect
over everything that Allah is saying to you. It's a very, very,
very, very sensitive, very emotive discussion that's taking place in
there.
Finally, the last chapter we have is salt of the earth. Another
thing that I want to point out is salt cough. If you look at the
beginning of salt cough, it resembled the beginning of it
resembles in several verses and in the way its style is to sort of
sod which we've already covered. So check out sort of Assad. And so
to cover those who have already know this, that there's for work
differences, and IG and
we call it Big One gentleman for Carl Garfield, what Kyle Caffee
rune and some people could get confused between the two. But
that's an interesting point to look into as to the differences.
One starts with Assad. One starts with a cough, on the Day of
Judgment, we'll find out Inshallah, in the hereafter what
sodden cough meant, and we can then see what the similarity is
then, right until then, it's just estimation. Okay, the last sort of
that we're going to cover which is half in this 26 pages. It's sort
of to that yet, it's quite only a four page sorter, or three pages
in some most apps, but it has 60 verses, but very, very short
verses look at this one earlier, the Hurva Valhalla melotti Wykoff,
Algeria to use Rafael Moca Sumati, Amara, in number two I do and
Allah sodic. So in those first four verses, Allah is taking an
oath, by what by the wind, and it's various different functions,
the way the way it causes different things to happen, like
lifting the clouds, and and and so on. Right, so it's all an oath by
the winds. And
what is the reasoning for this oath, it's mentioned here, that
what you've been promised, is surely going to occur, what you're
being promised or you're warned against, all of that is going to
occur. So Allah is taking an oath by these mighty wins, right? That
all of this is going to occur. And that this, this, and then Allah
discusses several different phenomena. And then after that,
Allah subhanaw taala discusses the believers and some of their
traits. So let's look at that says in the loop, ducky and FE
Jannetty. What are you in the mood Turkey in those who are righteous?
They're going to be in Jannat and Aryan, right? They're going to be
in orchards, and in springs, gardens and in springs, and taking
whatever Allah subhanaw taala has given to them. Why because before
that, they used to do good. So they used to do good, so Allah
will do good to them. And they used to sleep very little at
night, can will Kareena Mina lady by her own verse 17.
Sleep very less at night, you see in England is very difficult. In
some of these countries that are not closer to the equator, it's
very difficult because the summer and winter, sunrise sunset times
are just all over the place. Whereas when you're closer to the
equator, like in Arabia and places like that, it's much easier to
have a schedule sleep at a particular time wake up at about
prefigured at a particular time. You go places like
Sri Lanka, Maldives and other places close to the equator,
there's only like a half an hour separation difference in Maghrib
times. It doesn't move much more. I think in Saudi it's maybe one
hour or something still not bad. So you can actually manage your
time but in England, it goes from four o'clock Maghrib to 1030 1045
and more in Scotland and other places. And then in Norway, it's
even more crazy. Alright, so
So, we do our best but at least in the month of Ramadan, especially
in these higher climates where there's very less time for after
Isha, then then Insha Allah, may Allah accept us, for those who
sleep very less at night. And then after doing that worship all
night, or at the end portion of the night, at the end of the
night, they are making Istighfar will as Harry whom your stuff your
own, and then they have a right in their wealth, there's a wealth in
there, right for people who ask them and for others, right. So,
basically they spend, they give sadaqa.
And then after that it carries on the discussion. And then Allah
subhanaw taala reminds us of the story of Ibrahim alayhi salam and
the angels that came to them, and how he thought they were just
human beings and guests are then immediately, according to his
etiquette, he went and he brought this roasted meat, but then he saw
that they were not eating, and then after that, they gave him the
glad tidings of his wife, and, and so on. And that Surah then adds
ends with that. See, Allah subhanho wa Taala in between says
for the summer it will all be in hula cometh Lemma and the content
taken for Office summer it is cocoa mama to Adam, in the heavens
is your sustenance and many things that you've been promised. So what
does that mean? What Why is there sustenance and we don't get things
coming down to us packages dropped, right? Unless you're in a
war zone, you don't get that. So what is that disgusting? Well,
obviously one of the main sources of our existence here is the rain,
right? That comes on to the earth that creates mashallah, then you
have again, the sun in the heavens. If it wasn't for the sun,
nothing would live here. Then we have the moon at night is in the
heavens. So Allah is pointing to all of these facts that you got so
many benefits in the heavens, Allah subhanaw taala is the one
who's keeping this up. And he's letting it basically run in its
rhythm and IT system for your benefit. Allah subhana wa corluka
dyadic cada rockbrook in the who who will Hakeem and Eileen. And
Allah, Allah is the old wise and the knowledgeable one. That's how
the surah ends. What we're going to do is just have a quick
summary. I can't believe that we actually covered this in his time,
because generally the notes I have are about seven pages today had 10
pages of notes. And Allah subhanho wa Taala with your dog has allowed
us to complete it in just over an hour hamdulillah now, just to
start off sorbitol cough, I remember those were the sun sand
dunes where who that Islam, told his people so Allah in the
beginning of that discusses some of His majestic sights and his
signs of power in the heavens. Then there's the discussion of the
revelation that came about, then there's the there's the
encouragement about respect to parents and so on. And don't be of
those who say off to your parents as well. Thereafter, Allah
subhanho wa Taala mentions the the story of who that is that I'm and
how these people were finally destroyed, right by something they
thought was coming to their benefit thereafter that there's a
verse which I didn't cover, but Allah subhanaw taala discusses the
jinn, he gives an example of the jinn to the people to say that
we're even when the jinn listened. It's verse of sort of cough. It's
actually verse 29, where he sort of now Akena phenomenology Nia
stem your own Al Quran for the mother when they came to listen to
the Quran, Allah turned them in the direction of the moment they
heard it, they said, Stop, be silent listen. And when the surah
when the Quran was completed, mashallah they brought faith and
they started to warn their people that we've just heard this book
being revealed after Musa alayhis salaam and it confirms everything
beforehand, guides towards the truth and towards the right path.
Right, listen to the caller and respond to the caller to Allah. So
the jinn are mentioned in there, right, which we had no time to
cover.
Thereafter that we start sort of Mohammed and another name is
Rotolo. Kita. Lots of laws about that Allah subhanaw. Taala
describes paradise in there, and describes a certain laws of
dealing with prisoners and so on, then it also reminds them on
Afifi, that you're not going to get anywhere with what you're
doing and shows how the ending is going to be bad. And Allah
subhanaw taala tells us not to be Bucky and not to be miserly. Then
we start sortal fat, which I said was one of the most beloved
stories of the Prophet sallallahu ala when it was revealed, that
talks about the Treaty of who they be, and the pledge of Ridwan and
then in the soon to come inevitable victory, and it
reinforces that and it gives a lot of glad tidings to the believers,
especially the Sahaba at that time, and calms them down and
gives them a lot of consolation. And then after that, Allah
subhanaw taala says Mohammad Rasool Allah, right and talks
about the Sahaba with him and how they were they played each one of
their roles very well. They didn't allow one role somewhere to effect
negatively another role elsewhere, that was mentioned
And then we start Saltillo, gerat. And Susan hoogenraad is obviously
a comprehensive Surah probably the most comprehensive surah in a
short amount of space about a HELOC and adab character building,
ethics, etiquette and so on. So look through that and you know,
all the Riba and everything that's mentioned in there. And then Allah
subhana wa Tada discuss obviously, in there several things like for
example, also verify verification of information, don't just pass
things on. And Brotherhood is very important, unity is very important
in the and love for one another. And all these points of general
difference are all addressed in there, that they should not be
points of difference thereafter, that Allah subhanaw taala in Surah
Kahf he talks about the disbelievers and he brings various
different evidences from prophets and their people and from the
heavens and so on, and from the phenomena around us. And then
Allah subhanaw taala depicts the case on the Day of Judgment, the
scene on the day of judgment, and Allah tells the human certain
things about them like that we know everything about you,
including what you whisper, we are closer to you than your jugular
vein, and so on. And then
Allah subhanaw taala
says that your risk is in the heavens and earth so you will get
your risk when Allah subhanaw taala takes also we didn't we
didn't discuss that in detail, all of these things I mentioned. And
by that we then end with sort of the very out and the discussion
with Ibrahim Al Islam at the end and believers characteristics I
mentioned Alhamdulillah Alhamdulillah May Allah be blessed
me his words be blessed, Allah and elevated and may they strike our
hearts in the right way and be embedded in our hearts and may
Allah make us the best of people of those who listen to the Quran,
learn the Quran, teach the Quran and by that we end 26 years and
please pray for us on your little cutter whenever it is tonight.
Tomorrow please pray for us. And remember us in your doors as well.
And remember everything that you know all those who help and assist
and this Masjid people as well. Allah bless everybody Allah bless
you all Allah allow us to spend our 27th Night Leila together
whenever it is an accepted from us. Welcome to Darwin annual hamdu
Lillahi Rabbil Alameen