Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Tafsir of the Whole Qur’an in 30 Hours (Commentary) Part 18

Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
AI: Summary ©
The transcript discusses various verses and rights related to Islam, including not entering homes, not being allowed to look at beauty, and not being allowed to marry women. The speakers emphasize the importance of intentions and intentions in Islam, and provide examples of misunderstandings and misunderstandings. They also touch on the use of shayons to make people feel alone, achieve their dreams, and help others to achieve their dreams. The segment ends with a recap of the chapter and the use of shayons to make people feel like they have a chance to achieve their dreams.
AI: Transcript ©
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are with him in a shame on your Waje Bismillah al Rahman al Rahim.

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Cada F la hull mi noona Latina whom V sada to him harsh your own.

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Well Lavina whom I'm in love with more retun will Lavina homeless

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Zakka TeeFury loon Wallasey inner homie for OG him Hatfield goon

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Hill

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as well G him Malakut a man whom for in the room alumi virmani Beto

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Lika Hola. Iike Humala do Wallasey in a homely Mr. T him more D more

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rune will Lavina humara sada wa T him you have your rune

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Willa Inca Humann worry soon. Allah Rena, Uri Sunil for those

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whom fee ha ha de doop.

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hamdulillah lillahi Robben Island, or Salatu was Salam ala Murthy,

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Ramadan Villa and Amin. While he also be here, well, Rocco was

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seldom at the Sleeman, Kathira, Ilario, Medina and bird

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with the Tofik of Allah, we have reached just number 18, part

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number 18, which incorporates all of Surah me known.

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And thereafter, it has the entire Surah to know. And then it has the

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beginning of Surah Al Furqan. So that's just over to Saurus will be

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covered today, in sha Allah in the discussion of part 18 of the

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Quran, Allah help me noon.

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Because of me noon, is what the surah is, is what the chapter is

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referred to or what the part is referred to. And that's because

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the first surah in the historical manual itself, the chapter of the

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believers. Now the believers are discussed throughout the Quran,

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you know, many many suitors discussing belief and believers.

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So why is this chapter called surah? Tell me noon. And probably

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the biggest reason is that it starts off with god awful a *

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of me noon

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of law, I explained some time before the word fella, a fella,

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fella, is the ultimate success beyond which there can be no

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success, any success of the world that anybody enjoys, there's

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generally going to be a climax after that. And then you have to

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give another you have to then achieve another success to get the

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same kind of enjoyment. That enjoyment that you get from one

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kind of success, you then have to basically find something else to

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when you find something because everything gets stale, everything

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gets becomes history, whereas the ultimate success here is after

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which there'll be no failure, no downgrading, no, no, no

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anticlimax, and so on and so forth. So

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that is the true success of the Hereafter which Allah subhanaw

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taala has, has promised to the believers that's why he says got a

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flat helmet me know the believers are truly successful Alladhina

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home fee Salah to him harsh here on Alladhina Hoon, fee salah. Now

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these are the descriptions that are provided of these believers

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who are good enough for success who are going to get this success.

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So that's why I believe that this sort of is called spiritual

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movement on and now look at the wording cut off, let me know and I

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want you to keep that in mind. And then when we get to the end of the

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Surah, I'll tell you to check how the surah ends and see if you can

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find some kind of

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connection between the two inshallah. So this is sort of to

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me known which is murky surah. We've had a few ministers, but

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this is a murky surah and it has 118 verses and six sections, you

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can split it up into at least and again, it discusses the soul of

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the Dean which means the fundamentals of our faith. And it

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starts off with nine verses right 910 11 Actually nine verses of the

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description of the believers. Right it's about a description and

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then the 10 and 11 thus, that's about what they're going to get.

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And so Allah Ico has already thrown those will be the true

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inheritors. Alladhina yet it won't fit those because they're going to

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be inheriting the first dose the genital dose Subhanallah Humphrey

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haha they don't in which will they will abide forever. And may Allah

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make us of these. We clearly will have some shortcomings in some of

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these aspects we ask Allah to to improve those things for us. So

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it's the verses which I read at the beginning. I'm just going

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I mentioned the seven characteristics that are due from

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believers. So the first one is

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Alladhina Humphrey salata him harsh hero.

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They are in a state of reverent fear while they pray. So their

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prayer is not just ritual. Their prayer is not just an outer form,

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but they actually contain the reverent fear in their hearts when

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they pray when they stand Allahu Akbar. If you want to really

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understand that, we look at the prayer of the sahaba. If you look

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at books as higher to Sahaba, etc, you will see that description in

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the

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of course, me known that's the first one they are believers. And

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that means the true believers in the proper sense of the term with

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no show ostentation complete sincerity. And then number two

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would be they are who should they have who is reverent fear. When is

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when you fear someone, you run away from them, you don't want to

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be with them. You want to be as far away from them, you want to

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avoid them. That's the normal hope that you have generally from

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others, but with Allah, the fear needs to be that you will actually

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get closer to him because you know that the sanctuary is with Allah

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subhanaw taala. So, this cashew is a very interesting, submissive,

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reverent type of fear for Allah subhanaw taala. Then Allah

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subhanaw taala says Allah we morally doing so they do not get

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involved in redundancies in futility in waste of time and

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distractions like that. They focus they're very focused individuals,

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they don't waste their time, then you have they they fulfill there's

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a cat properly alert, the Alladhina Alladhina, homeless Zika

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diva alone. And then the next one in verse five is that they protect

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their protective over their chastity, they're protective over

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their private parts and everything related to that. So they are

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chaste and modest individuals.

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Of course, except where it's allowed and encouraged, which is

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with the wives or that which their right hand possesses. And in that

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they're not going to be considered blameworthy.

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And anybody who Allah just talks about this in a bit more detail,

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because this is where a lot of people make mistakes. And in the

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immorality aspect on the morality aspect, there's anybody who

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chooses beyond the who seeks beyond that, beyond what's halal,

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then those people will be going beyond the line and transgressors.

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And then the next characteristic is those people who are who

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fulfill their covenants who are good in their promises, if we are

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making false promises to people even in just to just to not make

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people feel bad, that you constantly say to people, okay,

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I'll do this for you, I'll do it. Don't worry, I'll be there,

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whatever. And you don't you don't even have any intention to You're

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just saying that you think it's a good thing to do that because you

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don't want to make people feel bad. You don't want to be upfront,

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you don't want to seem like you're letting people down, you will

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eventually let them down like that. So a person should be very

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careful about fulfilling promises, they should not make false

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promises. And of course, trustworthiness, honesty, all of

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that is included in there. And then finally, Allah subhanaw taala

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says that those people who are very regular, very particular,

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very mindful about their prayers, which means in every sense of it,

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so they pray them on time, they pray them properly, they fulfill

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the adverb of the prayer, and they have everything that's included in

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that.

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So can you believe that the first point and the last point, they

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both about salats Alladhina, who the salah team has shown the

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Reverend the fearful when in their prayer, and then they also regular

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in their prayer, they mindful of their prayer. That's why, you

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know, when people talk about salad salad all the time, it's not just

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a rhetorical discussion, it's a very important discussion. That's

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why in the description of the video of a salad is mentioned

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twice. Right. So we'll let it go home, we'll worry phone, these are

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the people who are going to

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be the inheritors. Now, after that, Allah subhanaw taala in the

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next several verses, then it's about the embryonic stages, and

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how the human being is formed. So that is all discussed, I'm not

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going to go into detail about that, because we did that the

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other time about the piece of the fluid moving into

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starting from a drop of * to fluid that moves on to

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blood that moves on to congealed, sorry, that moves into a piece of

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flesh, and so on and so forth. All of that is discussed the and I

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remember the thing about this, it's very unique is that today,

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all of this stuff you can observe, you go to the National Natural

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History Museum in London, you can actually see them they've made the

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models and you can actually see this online, if you actually sign

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up for certain pregnancy websites, they actually send you how your

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baby's supposed to look at, you know, in any given week, and so

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on. So now all of this stuff is kind of known. We have the

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ultrasound scans, we can actually see this, but remember this was

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done

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over 1400 years ago in the province of awesome is saying this

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loud and clear through the Quran through Allah subhanaw taala is

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whether this is how it happens. And none of this, you know, none

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of this has been disproved. I mean, this is the reality, right?

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It's not something that can even be disproved in the future because

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it's a reality. I mean, you know, we've had post mortems and all of

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these things. So, remember, that's a very unique feature of this idea

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that this is a miracle of the Quran that Allah is mentioning

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this, right.

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After that, there's several, there's several things that are

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mentioned, there's a lot of cosmic evidences that Allah subhanaw

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taala is going to deal with now, right, talking about major

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realities and phenomenon that you see phenomena that you see

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outside. So for example, Allah is going to discuss the seven heavens

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and all the amazing creations within the seven heavens and the

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earth. Then Allah subhanaw taala he speaks about

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one's the lamina sama image and the other like, we know exactly

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how much water to send, right? Rain, and how this quite a

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beautiful section that talks about, like comfy half hour and

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shut another comedian to be nahiri How Allah subhanho wa Taala causes

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various different orchards and, and fruits to go grow from there,

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and so on from what you you eat is just reminding people, that this

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is all done by Allah subhanaw taala then moving on to verse

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2221 22, that's discussing the animals the meat that you consume,

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the animals that you you right upon, and all the other benefits

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that are from there. So

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then after that, Allah subhanaw taala, after that starts the story

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of new Haile Salam. So these are always the different arguments

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that Allah provides from, from the realities outside to profits and,

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and so on and so forth.

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So now the stories of the profit begins. And thus the first story

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you have is about new Halley's Salaam. And again, this is just an

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anecdote, there's just a small section of his interaction, and

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his discourse with his people. And eventually the discussion. This is

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the other discussion in the Quran, which

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we've read one of them. This is the second discussion about him,

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building the ark, and what to do in there, and so on. And this one

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is a bit more, it's brief. It's not as detailed as the other one.

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But again, it's set in slightly different wordings and is slightly

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different details in there. Then there are

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the stories of anecdotes from a number of prophets. So you have

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who dallisa London, then Saudi had a Salam moosari Salam Haroon Ali

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Salam, Isa alayhi, Salam history's mentioned. And that goes from

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verse 33, to about 50. And you can read that, but what's interesting

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is that at the end of all of that, Allah subhanaw taala addresses the

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prophets Yeah, you have Rusu colluvial Minotaur you Bertie,

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Wiremu, salah or messengers,

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eat of the pure things and do the good deeds, righteous deeds. Allah

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knows what you do. And then we're in the heavy metal come from verse

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52 onwards, those two three verses, why not the only two come

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on metal Wahida. Your Alma is all one OMA meaning. The core message

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of all the prophets of monotheism relates, it's all the same.

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They're all sisters in they're all brothers in faith, all the

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prophets are brothers in faith, and the Ummah is all one in terms

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of the one essential belief they may differ in terms of the small

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details, but in terms of the belief, the core beliefs, all of

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that is the same. Then Allah subhanaw taala said, The problem

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is that there's always people who then separated even after each of

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the prophets, there are people who, basically disunited, right

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someone on one extreme, someone on the extreme or on another extreme

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of the shortcoming, some people run the Excel exaggeration. And

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there were very few people left in between, you could say, and Kudlow

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has been Bimala de Humphrey, who in every group of these are just

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satisfied with what they have, they're not willing to even listen

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to the other they're not willing to, to seek out. This is one of

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the major you can say one of the core reasons for disunity among

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people is that they this is one of the fallacies they just think

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they're not willing to

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even consider the other person's

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argument. That's why he says that whenever you want to argue with

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somebody and debate with somebody, the one of the etiquettes of doing

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so is that if he has a position, don't attack his position, but Go

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and ask him first. Why do you have this position? What are the

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underlying evidences that make you have this position? When he's told

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you that then you can attack them if it's worth attacking? Because a

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position is a position you see you should really be attacking the

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basis of it. So now you can debate with them on the basis of it. What

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that also does is that it gives them some amount of you know,

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Maybe we'll actually convince you, if you because ammunition, you

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might think why are they holding that view when they don't? You

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know, you don't know what the evidence is. So when they

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mentioned the evidence, if you still consider that you've got

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better evidence, so that understanding of theirs is wrong,

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then basically you can respond to that. That also shows them the

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risk that you're respecting their opinion, they're actually asking

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about why you're not just going in and Just Blaze guns blazing and

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attacking somebody like that. And a lot of the time that has a more

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greater effectiveness in convincing somebody otherwise,

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when you actually talk with them on the basis of things as opposed

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to just that No, Your opinion is wrong, without even hearing what

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they have to say about it. But anyway, we're not doing a

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discussion of the Mona Lisa or Shiva here. So we will move on

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then. So this is one of the biggest challenges that we're

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facing today for Takata amerihome bainham zubarah Right. So, May May

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we be able to reconcile a lot of our differences just by just by

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that thereafter, Allah subhanaw taala kind of describes implicitly

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in the rest of the verses, you know, quite a few of the verses

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Allah subhanaw taala is then describing how people should

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approach just generally what are the characteristics of somebody

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who is looking for the truth, and that is the

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fearful in the Latino man Hachette, the robber Hamish

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raccoon, right. They're fearful of the Lords, they're fearful of

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their lords punishment. Another one is that they have they have

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faith in all the signs of Allah subhanaw taala and they tried to

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do their deeds in without showing off. They've got a very sincere

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reason for doing what they do. And Number Number three, if you look

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until verse 61, you'll see that they have the separate of exam in

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the sense in the sense that they like to do things well. And they

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like to rush towards Allah okay, you say the owner Phil Herat or

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hula Serbia Kuhn, they always want to do good deeds, when you have

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that sincerity of wanting to do good deeds, a lot more will come

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out of your life and you can Allah subhanaw taala will inshallah with

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sincerity, Inshallah, the truth will open up as well.

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Of course, then there's a discussion of those who don't, and

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thus they're condemned. Well, karoun v hombre caminhada what

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homearama lumen dulye Darrick until Allah subhanho wa Taala

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ceases them. That's the whole discussion if they're going to be

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obstinate, and so on and so forth. Now, Allah is turning his

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attention back to the people of Makkah, directly, saying that,

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talking about the Quran and their arguments and disputation about

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the Quran, so from verse 66, you see, God can add it to clarity

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Kumbakonam Allah kabhi content kissoon mistake bayarena Be sir

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Mirante June Flm yet that fella Mia, Baruch Quran have they even

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pondered the Quran Shouldn't they think and reflect over the Quran

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says they'll find mashallah that there's a lot of good things in

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there. I'm Jana Humala me about whom Allah willing um let me it

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for rasool Allah whom for whom to whom we didn't they didn't they

00:18:04 --> 00:18:07

know their Prophet that he was a truthful, trustworthy individual

00:18:07 --> 00:18:12

from before, um, your call gonna be Heejun do they say that he's,

00:18:12 --> 00:18:16

he's insane that he's got insanity on him. But Jerome will hawk.

00:18:17 --> 00:18:20

Allah came to them with the prophets, Allah Islam came to him

00:18:20 --> 00:18:25

then with the truth, but the main reason is provided in verse 70,

00:18:25 --> 00:18:29

work federal Halal hockey, karate Hoon. They just don't dislike the

00:18:29 --> 00:18:33

truth. That's the problem. When you dislike the truth, because you

00:18:33 --> 00:18:36

think you're gonna have to give up something, you're gonna have to

00:18:36 --> 00:18:39

give up your life, you're going to have to give up your luxuries,

00:18:39 --> 00:18:43

your indulgences, that is one of the biggest debilitating

00:18:43 --> 00:18:47

hindrances and factors to a person following the truth. That's why

00:18:47 --> 00:18:52

sincerity and honesty is going to get us somewhere. Anyway, then

00:18:52 --> 00:18:56

there's lots of arguments about that which I am not going to carry

00:18:56 --> 00:19:00

go into. But if you if you look at that until about 71, that's the

00:19:00 --> 00:19:02

case. Thereafter,

00:19:03 --> 00:19:08

Allah subhanaw taala. This discussion now the next discussion

00:19:08 --> 00:19:11

from will who will lead the and Sherlock Holmes seminar will have

00:19:11 --> 00:19:15

a solid hour a feedback from verse 78. And onwards until the end,

00:19:15 --> 00:19:18

it's about depiction of the various different aspects of the

00:19:18 --> 00:19:23

day of judgment of the approach to that, and a bit of advices are

00:19:23 --> 00:19:26

given there like in verse 96, there's a advice given in there

00:19:26 --> 00:19:28

that make sure that when you do respond to somebody, you do it

00:19:28 --> 00:19:30

well, and so on and so forth.

00:19:31 --> 00:19:34

Allah subhanaw taala in all of these verses, you'll see you'll

00:19:34 --> 00:19:36

see him discussing the people of

00:19:37 --> 00:19:40

remember this, there's always this dual discussion of Shekhawat and

00:19:40 --> 00:19:44

sad. Shekhawat is wretchedness misfortune in the Hereafter, and

00:19:44 --> 00:19:48

sad that is the ultimate Phala and success. That's a very good

00:19:48 --> 00:19:53

discussion there that you will see. They used to basically, Allah

00:19:53 --> 00:19:56

subhanaw taala. Let's just look at a few of these verses.

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

Katha Elijah, if you look at verse nine,

00:20:00 --> 00:20:03

89 had that Elijah had the whole note card or a big homerun death

00:20:03 --> 00:20:07

will come to them say let us go back. Our Lord literally Amarillo

00:20:07 --> 00:20:11

saw the hand FEMA trucks. Maybe now I can do some good deeds. gala

00:20:11 --> 00:20:16

never. Right? This is just a word they're saying, right? For either

00:20:16 --> 00:20:20

nucleus of his soul. And then when the trumpet the horn is blown,

00:20:20 --> 00:20:23

Fela and saba bainham Yama in what is a saloon that they'll have no

00:20:23 --> 00:20:25

relationships in between everybody's going to be an

00:20:25 --> 00:20:28

individual them? And then Allah talks about the one whose weight

00:20:28 --> 00:20:33

is heavy, whose books of deeds are heavy, and all of that. And then

00:20:33 --> 00:20:38

Allah says Allah can it to Clara Aleikum what my verses read out to

00:20:38 --> 00:20:44

you, right? But no, you used to deny them and so on and then they

00:20:44 --> 00:20:48

will actually confess, Allahu Akbar. Now what's very interesting

00:20:48 --> 00:20:54

is these verses. Look at verse 112. Allah will then ask them in

00:20:54 --> 00:20:59

the Hereafter, call a Camela booth to fill out a call or come live

00:20:59 --> 00:21:01

with them fill out the either the Seanie

00:21:02 --> 00:21:07

call or come libitum fill out the either this evening call Lulu

00:21:07 --> 00:21:10

Bisnar Yeoman Oba or the young woman first early

00:21:11 --> 00:21:16

the caller in Lebanon Elysium Illa kalila low under calm quantum

00:21:16 --> 00:21:22

Tada, Moon, tell me now, that life that you have done and now you're

00:21:22 --> 00:21:25

facing the consequences of how many days did you remain in the

00:21:25 --> 00:21:26

world.

00:21:28 --> 00:21:29

They said that oh is only like a day

00:21:30 --> 00:21:32

or part of the day.

00:21:33 --> 00:21:37

Because now when they actually see the hereafter, the infinity of the

00:21:37 --> 00:21:42

Hereafter dawned upon them, and they realize it the past life,

00:21:42 --> 00:21:46

this life becomes nothing you become short, because in

00:21:46 --> 00:21:50

comparison, even though it's 6070 100 years in this world, it

00:21:50 --> 00:21:54

is nothing in comparison to what they see now. And it dawns upon

00:21:54 --> 00:21:57

them about the infinite life. So they said oh, that was just a day

00:21:57 --> 00:21:59

or a part of a day or something.

00:22:01 --> 00:22:05

So that's why Allah will say that trying to remind remind people

00:22:05 --> 00:22:07

that look, this is that temporary life.

00:22:08 --> 00:22:12

And then Allah says, Allah has symptom and nama halacha nakoma

00:22:12 --> 00:22:16

Bertha one the chameleon Allah towards your own, did you think

00:22:16 --> 00:22:22

that we created you for no purpose? redundantly futility with

00:22:22 --> 00:22:26

futility? And that you're never going to come back to us that

00:22:26 --> 00:22:29

you're not going to return to us. Then Allah says in this jewelry

00:22:29 --> 00:22:34

Fatah Allah who will medical hack La ilaha illa who robbed will our

00:22:34 --> 00:22:35

shield Karim?

00:22:37 --> 00:22:40

Well many other Omar Allah He Isla Han Han Allah Subhana Allah who

00:22:40 --> 00:22:44

suffer to Allah Allah Who medical Hawk, transcendent and high is

00:22:44 --> 00:22:50

Allah, the sovereign of truth, there is no God except T Lord of

00:22:50 --> 00:22:52

the noble throne.

00:22:54 --> 00:22:57

And then Allah says, What could rob be a third one? One, the

00:22:57 --> 00:23:01

hierarchy? I mean, this is a dua that's been taught to the Prophet

00:23:01 --> 00:23:05

sallallahu alayhi wa sallam say, the DUA Oh my Lord, forgive and

00:23:05 --> 00:23:09

have mercy for you are the Most Merciful of the merciful ones.

00:23:10 --> 00:23:14

That's the DUA that we ask Allah subhanaw taala accept from us as

00:23:14 --> 00:23:14

well.

00:23:16 --> 00:23:18

Now, a few other things even look, a thief

00:23:20 --> 00:23:23

relates that one day the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam gave a

00:23:23 --> 00:23:25

hotbar in front of the sahaba.

00:23:26 --> 00:23:30

And what he mentioned that hotbar is that he said that when the

00:23:30 --> 00:23:31

people of Paradise

00:23:32 --> 00:23:35

will enter Paradise, and the people of * will enter

00:23:35 --> 00:23:35

hellfire.

00:23:37 --> 00:23:40

Allah subhanho wa Taala will ask them this. It's relating to this

00:23:40 --> 00:23:44

verse, that how long did you stay in the world? He lost both the

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

people of Paradise and the people of hellfire.

00:23:48 --> 00:23:51

So are people of Jannah How many years did you remain the world?

00:23:52 --> 00:23:54

They will say the same thing a day or part of day because it just

00:23:54 --> 00:23:58

seems like that the whole concept of de terms of the rising of the

00:23:58 --> 00:24:01

sun and the setting of the sun will all be gone. It's just going

00:24:01 --> 00:24:05

to be now in terms of the whole vast expanse of infinity is going

00:24:05 --> 00:24:06

to be now the issue.

00:24:07 --> 00:24:10

So that's why Allah subhanho wa Taala

00:24:12 --> 00:24:13

will say

00:24:15 --> 00:24:19

mashallah, what he won't say Mashallah. But he'll say in this

00:24:19 --> 00:24:22

in that time that you said you got just that one day you did very

00:24:22 --> 00:24:27

well. You did a good business, your Tiara was good. And that's

00:24:27 --> 00:24:32

why by that you've been able to buy and purchase paradise you've

00:24:32 --> 00:24:35

earned paradise forever and ever just for that one days of work, or

00:24:35 --> 00:24:39

that part of a day's work. Allahu Akbar make us make make us of

00:24:39 --> 00:24:43

these people who do this good business sha Allah. And then Allah

00:24:43 --> 00:24:46

subhanho wa Taala asked the hellfire, the people, people of

00:24:46 --> 00:24:49

the Hellfire the same thing. And he said Oh, but in that one day of

00:24:49 --> 00:24:51

yours, he did very bad business.

00:24:53 --> 00:24:56

The business you did there is you purchase the fire from me and my

00:24:58 --> 00:24:59

my anger

00:25:00 --> 00:25:04

And my dissatisfaction. Now you're going to be have to remain like

00:25:04 --> 00:25:06

that because that's your purchase, you're gonna have to live with

00:25:06 --> 00:25:06

your purchase now.

00:25:09 --> 00:25:14

Allahu Akbar, that ends sort of that ends sort of me known. Now we

00:25:14 --> 00:25:19

move on to surah. To know Surah to know is very different from sort

00:25:19 --> 00:25:24

of minion, swirl to note that is a muddy surah. And among the Madani

00:25:24 --> 00:25:29

surah is also it is extremely rich with

00:25:30 --> 00:25:34

hokum, after hokum, ruling of the ruling, immense amount of

00:25:34 --> 00:25:37

juridical ruling is mentioned in here, it's very interesting, they

00:25:37 --> 00:25:40

just go from one point to the next point to the next point, there are

00:25:40 --> 00:25:43

just so much which we're going to have to kind of rush to explain,

00:25:44 --> 00:25:47

so that we can hopefully cover all of most of them, if not all of

00:25:47 --> 00:25:54

them, this surah. It has 64 verses, and it has nine, it's

00:25:54 --> 00:25:57

split up into nine sections. And the reason why it's called surah.

00:25:57 --> 00:26:02

To know is because it has, I would say, probably my favorite verse in

00:26:02 --> 00:26:05

the Surah, which we'll be looking at when we get the Allahu notice

00:26:05 --> 00:26:08

somehow it will. So we will be looking at that. That's why it's

00:26:08 --> 00:26:11

called Saul to know otherwise, it could have been called, to be

00:26:11 --> 00:26:15

honest, it could have been consulted higher. Right? The

00:26:15 --> 00:26:19

chapter of modesty, it could have been called the chapter of

00:26:20 --> 00:26:24

protection of morality, it could have been called it could have

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

been called a number of things, because you'll see a lot of the

00:26:26 --> 00:26:29

verses could have been called a chapter of slander is a huge

00:26:29 --> 00:26:33

slandering incident mentioned in there. So there's a lot of things

00:26:33 --> 00:26:37

mentioned in there. Now. That's why, because you see the

00:26:37 --> 00:26:40

difference between this sort of and sort of trauma either,

00:26:41 --> 00:26:44

according to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam were

00:26:44 --> 00:26:47

Mujahid relates to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam, once

00:26:47 --> 00:26:51

said, that the men should do a close reading of sortal Man

00:26:51 --> 00:26:56

either. Now that's much larger, it's a huge surah and it has

00:26:56 --> 00:27:02

numerous different categories of laws, whereas Surah to know, has

00:27:02 --> 00:27:04

more of a law.

00:27:05 --> 00:27:08

And he said that the women should study sort of Nyssa very

00:27:08 --> 00:27:13

carefully, certainly sounds got a lot to do with issues related to

00:27:13 --> 00:27:18

modesty, chastity covering, looking into gender relationships

00:27:18 --> 00:27:22

are huge in the, you know, a lot of that is that seriously,

00:27:22 --> 00:27:25

everybody should read this, especially the women, but

00:27:25 --> 00:27:27

everybody should read this. That's why

00:27:28 --> 00:27:32

the column that I mentioned in here, the to the to do with kind

00:27:32 --> 00:27:36

of intergender, and just just communication with one another,

00:27:36 --> 00:27:39

all of that is is included in there. So I showed her the Allahu

00:27:39 --> 00:27:44

Anhu used to specifically encourage that women should be

00:27:44 --> 00:27:48

taught this sort of, she's really emphasized that women should be

00:27:48 --> 00:27:48

taught this surah

00:27:51 --> 00:27:56

a lot of discussion with home issues, issues related to home and

00:27:56 --> 00:27:59

certain other been a flock and so on. So, let us begin quickly now,

00:28:00 --> 00:28:02

you will have to follow you can actually see this as we go along.

00:28:04 --> 00:28:07

It starts off Surah two, it starts very interesting. Totally very

00:28:07 --> 00:28:12

unique. Bismillah R Rahman Rahim, su Ratan Zelle

00:28:15 --> 00:28:15

Zelner fi

00:28:17 --> 00:28:22

team a unity La La Quinta deck rune. This is a Surah that we've

00:28:22 --> 00:28:27

revealed and we've obligated. Right, we've obligated. And in it,

00:28:27 --> 00:28:31

we've revealed some very, very clear verses so that you can take

00:28:31 --> 00:28:36

a lesson you can take heat. Now after saying that. The first thing

00:28:36 --> 00:28:39

that's a discussion that discussed is

00:28:40 --> 00:28:44

the penalty for fornication. And basically the the simple penalty

00:28:44 --> 00:28:47

that's mentioned here is that if somebody is not been married, and

00:28:47 --> 00:28:53

they commit fornication, Zina, then they get 100 Stripes 100

00:28:53 --> 00:28:57

lashes, and there's a whole discussion of that. Then another

00:28:57 --> 00:29:01

thing that you mentioned is that people who do commit Zina, right,

00:29:01 --> 00:29:04

they're not going to be necessarily people that other good

00:29:04 --> 00:29:08

people will want to marry. Right kind of shows the general aversion

00:29:08 --> 00:29:12

from people committing Zina. And then Allah subhanho wa taala. The

00:29:12 --> 00:29:15

next law that's mentioned in here the next ruling that's mentioned

00:29:15 --> 00:29:16

in here.

00:29:18 --> 00:29:22

It doesn't mention here, if somebody's married, a married

00:29:22 --> 00:29:25

individual because that one is stoning to death. That's kind of

00:29:25 --> 00:29:29

the Islamic penalty. It's not in the Quran. There used to be verses

00:29:29 --> 00:29:32

that were read in the Quran before it's mentioned si Hadees from

00:29:32 --> 00:29:35

Amara, the Allahu anhu, etc. But now that comes from with Awatere

00:29:35 --> 00:29:38

Hadith that that is the ruling though it's not mentioned in the

00:29:38 --> 00:29:42

Quran. In the Quran, he only mentions the ruling for none

00:29:42 --> 00:29:46

married individuals who fornicate for the married individuals and

00:29:46 --> 00:29:49

the stoning that's mentioned through contiguously transmitted

00:29:50 --> 00:29:55

widespread narrations. The next ruling that's mentioned here is

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

that of the penalty for slow

00:30:00 --> 00:30:02

Wondering somebody. So Islam doesn't want you to go around

00:30:02 --> 00:30:06

saying that, that he's a fornicator. She's a fornicator.

00:30:06 --> 00:30:09

He's going out with her and so on and so forth. Because what that

00:30:09 --> 00:30:12

does is that just creates a bad vibe among the community. And then

00:30:12 --> 00:30:15

other people get instigate do that. That's why they say that

00:30:15 --> 00:30:21

one, this, this whole sexual openness, right, and the openness

00:30:21 --> 00:30:25

of vise and all of these other forms of sexual deviances. That

00:30:25 --> 00:30:29

started after the 1950s. They said that one of the one of the big

00:30:29 --> 00:30:33

causes and factors that led to this openness happening was the

00:30:33 --> 00:30:38

Kinsey report, which basically reported various types of people

00:30:38 --> 00:30:41

mentioning, and then gave the statistics and so on. And a lot of

00:30:41 --> 00:30:45

questions are surrounding that. So basically, the idea is that the

00:30:45 --> 00:30:48

more you talk about illicit relationships, and that people are

00:30:48 --> 00:30:51

doing this, or he's doing that he's doing that, it creates in

00:30:51 --> 00:30:54

other people, the need the the

00:30:56 --> 00:30:59

courage to do that as well. Right, or the idea to do that as well.

00:30:59 --> 00:31:02

That's where Allah subhanaw taala doesn't want this discuss, he

00:31:02 --> 00:31:05

wants to bury it as much as possible, right, unless you can

00:31:05 --> 00:31:09

prove it beyond doubt, by providing for witnesses. That's

00:31:09 --> 00:31:14

why if anybody slander somebody saying that she, she basically

00:31:14 --> 00:31:19

committed fornication or heated, then they would have to bring four

00:31:19 --> 00:31:22

witnesses to that they'd be have to be four witnesses, if there's

00:31:22 --> 00:31:25

not, and they can't produce that, which is a whole discussion.

00:31:27 --> 00:31:31

Then they get actually flogged for slandering. So it's a very, very

00:31:31 --> 00:31:35

difficult bar to, to fulfill. And that's the idea here. So that's

00:31:35 --> 00:31:38

discussion then it says that anybody who's like that will never

00:31:38 --> 00:31:42

be forgiven forever. Meaning not really forgiven for Allah may

00:31:42 --> 00:31:45

forgive them if they make Toba for slandering somebody, but they,

00:31:45 --> 00:31:48

according to the Hanafi, madhhab, they're not the witnessing in

00:31:48 --> 00:31:50

court is never going to be accepted again. The other

00:31:50 --> 00:31:53

motherhood they allow it after they've made Toba. But the Hanafi

00:31:53 --> 00:31:56

say that Allah mentions this forever. So they're witnessing,

00:31:56 --> 00:31:59

they will never be trustworthy individuals again. So it's quite

00:31:59 --> 00:32:03

severe to slander somebody, right? Then after that, from verse six,

00:32:03 --> 00:32:08

it's about slurs, accusing your wife of fornication, accusing the

00:32:08 --> 00:32:10

wife of fornication again, you have to bring for evidence, same

00:32:10 --> 00:32:13

thing, you can't just get away with it. Now, if she wants, she

00:32:13 --> 00:32:16

can pull him to court. She does that and he can't provide the

00:32:16 --> 00:32:21

witnesses, then basically, he will be forced to do what we call,

00:32:22 --> 00:32:25

which is described here. It's called

00:32:26 --> 00:32:30

Allahu Akbar, Lian, Mullah Anna, which is basically mutually

00:32:30 --> 00:32:33

cursing one another. And there's a whole procedure for this, the man

00:32:33 --> 00:32:37

will swear for oath first, that he's telling the truth. Right,

00:32:38 --> 00:32:43

then a fifth one, he will say that the fifth time he will say that

00:32:43 --> 00:32:46

Allah has cursed me upon me if I'm a liar. So four times he will

00:32:46 --> 00:32:50

swear know that he's the, he's right. And the fifth time he will

00:32:50 --> 00:32:54

say that Allah has cursed me upon me, if I'm a liar, then she has to

00:32:54 --> 00:33:00

then respond to that and deflect that by by basically, providing

00:33:00 --> 00:33:04

testimony four times that he is a liar. So accusing him of lying,

00:33:05 --> 00:33:09

right? And the fifth time, she then has to say upon herself that

00:33:09 --> 00:33:13

Allah has anger pee upon me. If he is right, if he's correct. Now

00:33:13 --> 00:33:16

remember, this is severe four times, four times and then a fifth

00:33:16 --> 00:33:20

time, that's very severe, most of the time people are not going to

00:33:20 --> 00:33:23

get to that level, although in some cases they have And

00:33:23 --> 00:33:27

subhanAllah then what happens is that if they if the wife does do

00:33:27 --> 00:33:31

that, that means they both insisting on their side of story,

00:33:31 --> 00:33:34

He is insisting that she did fornicate. He she is insisting she

00:33:34 --> 00:33:35

didn't.

00:33:36 --> 00:33:40

Nobody's giving than what the call the the judge will do is basically

00:33:40 --> 00:33:43

separate between these guys cannot stay I mean, they've cursed one

00:33:43 --> 00:33:46

another. They cannot remain together anymore. So then they get

00:33:46 --> 00:33:52

separated. Right? That's how it happens. Now from verse 11. For a

00:33:52 --> 00:33:58

good number of verses, starts the story of the major slander and

00:33:58 --> 00:34:00

accusation against Russia again, the story is long, you can read

00:34:00 --> 00:34:03

about it's in Buhari it will be in the Tafseer books and so on. But

00:34:03 --> 00:34:06

basically what happened is that the boy lost some etcetera on a

00:34:06 --> 00:34:08

journey. And I showed her the Allah when I was being carried in

00:34:08 --> 00:34:12

a howdah. Right, a Palin queen, and she had lost the leg necklace.

00:34:12 --> 00:34:15

So she'd gone out lots of necklace went looking for it. They thought

00:34:15 --> 00:34:18

that she's still inside on in the Peloquin because they could look

00:34:18 --> 00:34:22

inside is all covered. So they carried on. And then there's

00:34:22 --> 00:34:26

Sephora and Radi Allahu Anhu was like the person in charge of

00:34:26 --> 00:34:28

making sure nobody had left anything at the back. He sees I

00:34:28 --> 00:34:31

showed him the crying. She's a young girl like she's, you know,

00:34:31 --> 00:34:36

in early teens as such. So he averts his gaze, he recognized

00:34:36 --> 00:34:40

from the fact that he'd seen her before the hijab had come down and

00:34:41 --> 00:34:45

and then after that basically helped her and got her to 791 and

00:34:45 --> 00:34:49

they they caught up with everybody else. However, this was not this

00:34:49 --> 00:34:55

was unfortunately that the time for the munafo keen to start the

00:34:55 --> 00:34:57

rumors. So they started saying that she committed Zina with them,

00:34:57 --> 00:34:59

they've got something going on Subhanallah

00:35:00 --> 00:35:03

There were a few good believers that got caught up in that for

00:35:03 --> 00:35:08

different reasons. Just a few one or two. Right? And so, long story

00:35:08 --> 00:35:11

I showed them is very distraught. The Prophet sallallahu is very

00:35:11 --> 00:35:15

concerned he's asking a number of questions. And finally she decides

00:35:15 --> 00:35:17

that she's going to go to a parents house and she thought

00:35:17 --> 00:35:21

Allah subhanaw taala will give him a dream. And it will clear because

00:35:21 --> 00:35:24

she was obviously clear that she done anything wrong but this was a

00:35:24 --> 00:35:27

major test in the Prophet sallallahu Psalms life because it

00:35:27 --> 00:35:32

is you know, without a shadow of the Allahu anha and finally, masha

00:35:32 --> 00:35:36

Allah, this surah comes down with these verses. Right? And she is

00:35:36 --> 00:35:40

over the moon. Like I never expected

00:35:41 --> 00:35:44

that the Quran would be revealed like verses in the Quran will

00:35:44 --> 00:35:47

reveal for me, right that will remain until they have judgment.

00:35:48 --> 00:35:51

That's amazing that shows you the love for Aisha Radi Allahu Allah,

00:35:51 --> 00:35:55

that Allah subhanaw taala has to basically exonerate her and to

00:35:55 --> 00:35:58

free her to make her you know, render her chaste. That's why I

00:35:58 --> 00:36:01

still don't understand why these people who hate her certain people

00:36:01 --> 00:36:04

who call themselves Muslim slander eyeshadow, like what did the

00:36:04 --> 00:36:07

problem see in her that he married her. And they have all sorts of

00:36:07 --> 00:36:10

problems just because of some other small incidents and things

00:36:10 --> 00:36:14

like that. The Quran is talking about her in numerous verses.

00:36:15 --> 00:36:18

This is, according to many Allah ma, this is if you look at all the

00:36:18 --> 00:36:22

scriptures, this is probably the first time in any scripture that

00:36:22 --> 00:36:27

in any divine scripture that Allah subhanaw taala has revealed so

00:36:27 --> 00:36:32

much about the innocence of a particular individual, in so many

00:36:32 --> 00:36:35

verses, not just even in the passing, right. So that's from

00:36:35 --> 00:36:41

verse, you'll see, you'll see all of that, from verse 11, all the

00:36:41 --> 00:36:45

way until verse 20. All of that is a discussion of how they should

00:36:45 --> 00:36:48

have reacted, and so on. And we'll look at some of those reactions,

00:36:49 --> 00:36:53

some ridiculous 10 verses came down for a reason. That's an

00:36:53 --> 00:36:56

amazing honor for her. Anyway, let's move on quickly, the next

00:36:56 --> 00:36:59

set of verses, then there's some additional verses after that, then

00:36:59 --> 00:37:03

the next set of verses the ruling is about entering. I mean, there's

00:37:03 --> 00:37:06

lots about chastity and everything like that, which you'll see here.

00:37:06 --> 00:37:09

And having people married often in the

00:37:11 --> 00:37:15

the age of marriage, and so on. Then after that the sixth command

00:37:15 --> 00:37:17

that you see here will be about don't enter homes without seeking

00:37:17 --> 00:37:20

permission, right, if you've got your own store, or whatever, you

00:37:20 --> 00:37:22

can go in there. But if it's a home where there'll be other

00:37:22 --> 00:37:24

people, then you shouldn't go in there, you should always ask for

00:37:24 --> 00:37:29

permission, and so on. The seventh one is about the famous verses of

00:37:29 --> 00:37:35

lowering the gaze. So that you see from Khalil Mina, and verse 30,

00:37:35 --> 00:37:40

and 31, very detailed laws of who you can look at who you shouldn't

00:37:40 --> 00:37:42

look at, who you should lower the gaze from, and so on. So far, all

00:37:42 --> 00:37:47

of that is discussed, you can look at that in detail. And it's a very

00:37:47 --> 00:37:50

important thing. But people today in the modern world is very

00:37:50 --> 00:37:53

difficult, right to do this. And that's why people have just given

00:37:53 --> 00:37:58

up on this. Right? They think that a lot of people just think that if

00:37:58 --> 00:38:00

a woman is wearing hijab, you can look at what's the problem.

00:38:01 --> 00:38:04

And that is not correct. That is not what the Quran is saying. It's

00:38:04 --> 00:38:07

completely against the Quran to do that only is when you have need

00:38:08 --> 00:38:10

this, it's a separate issue about whether a woman needs to cover a

00:38:10 --> 00:38:12

face or not. There's that difference of opinion as to

00:38:12 --> 00:38:15

whether the face needs to be covered or not. That's there, but

00:38:15 --> 00:38:18

where the niqab is necessary or not, but whether it's necessary or

00:38:18 --> 00:38:21

not, it doesn't mean a man is allowed to just look without need,

00:38:22 --> 00:38:25

right? Yes, they've allowed for need but not without needs. And

00:38:25 --> 00:38:27

that's where the whole discussion is that almost like they've made

00:38:27 --> 00:38:30

it default, that it's okay, as long as she's got hijab, and you

00:38:30 --> 00:38:33

can admire the beauty. Whereas the Hadith makes it very clear that if

00:38:33 --> 00:38:38

you do look at any part of another person, you know, to have their

00:38:38 --> 00:38:42

beauty, right, which is not halal for you, it's not your wife for

00:38:42 --> 00:38:45

then then that there's this punishment mentioned for that and

00:38:45 --> 00:38:48

May Allah help us with these things.

00:38:50 --> 00:38:53

Then Allah subhanho wa Taala discusses several issues related

00:38:53 --> 00:38:56

to then also in that was the discussion about not revealing

00:38:56 --> 00:39:00

your beauty as well covering up and not revealing your beauty.

00:39:00 --> 00:39:04

Right, so that's the entire head including the ears, right hijab

00:39:04 --> 00:39:07

needs to be worn. And all of that is discussed. All of that is

00:39:07 --> 00:39:10

discussed in here about not revealing the beauty except that

00:39:10 --> 00:39:12

which is and there's interpretations as to what that

00:39:12 --> 00:39:16

means, as to what is already clearly you know, whatever is

00:39:16 --> 00:39:22

appears anyway. Then comes the discussion about rights of slaves.

00:39:23 --> 00:39:27

Right so hon Allah I mean, Islam inherited slavery, I mean, it was

00:39:27 --> 00:39:30

there already. So Islam, what it did was it just pushed up their

00:39:30 --> 00:39:35

status. So they were extremely persecuted. They were downtrodden.

00:39:35 --> 00:39:37

They had absolutely no rights. Islam gave them huge amount of

00:39:37 --> 00:39:42

rights to get the them to start respecting themselves almost.

00:39:42 --> 00:39:46

That's why there was huge recommendations for them to be

00:39:46 --> 00:39:50

freed for penalties for wrongs that you would have done for

00:39:50 --> 00:39:54

missing a fast for example, breaking of us rather you free a

00:39:54 --> 00:39:57

slave, and so many other things. Give them the same food that you

00:39:57 --> 00:40:00

eat, clothe them, well don't overburden them.

00:40:00 --> 00:40:03

Don't tax them, and so on, marry them off as well, when they need

00:40:03 --> 00:40:06

marriage, all of that discussion is in here. I'm rushing quite to

00:40:06 --> 00:40:10

try to cover all of this, because it's quite a struggle to do this.

00:40:11 --> 00:40:15

And then discussing those who, you know, if they've got the money, if

00:40:15 --> 00:40:17

they've got the means to marry then and the age to marry, then

00:40:17 --> 00:40:20

they should be married, they should be married off some of the

00:40:20 --> 00:40:24

other things, I'm going to miss out the new verse just to carry on

00:40:24 --> 00:40:30

to finish off some of the other gum that then you that 10th ruling

00:40:30 --> 00:40:33

that's mentioned in here is that there was this practice among the

00:40:33 --> 00:40:36

people of Jehovah, that they would keep certain slave girls, and they

00:40:36 --> 00:40:40

they would basically be prostitutes, so they wouldn't want

00:40:40 --> 00:40:43

to do this themselves. So that's why Allah subhanaw taala is saying

00:40:43 --> 00:40:47

is that well, our two crew who fought at Kamal belong in

00:40:47 --> 00:40:50

ordinateur has sooner or later will or they'll hayati dunya, OMA

00:40:50 --> 00:40:53

Ukri, who never in Allah have been buried in Accra. He never fooled

00:40:53 --> 00:40:56

Rahim that you shouldn't do that. Now some people when you read this

00:40:56 --> 00:40:59

literally it means that if they want to stay Chase, then don't do

00:40:59 --> 00:41:02

that. That's not really what he's saying. says don't do that.

00:41:03 --> 00:41:06

Especially since they want to stay chaste. If they want to chase they

00:41:06 --> 00:41:08

don't want to do it. Why you doing it, you should be more Chase.

00:41:08 --> 00:41:11

Okay, if you've done this in the past, you will be forgiven. Right

00:41:11 --> 00:41:15

if you make Toba and you make amends. So this is also related to

00:41:15 --> 00:41:19

Abdullah Abdullah obey, been saluted the chief Munna African

00:41:19 --> 00:41:23

hypocrite, he actually had a whole industry of this going here, you

00:41:23 --> 00:41:27

know, a whole setup with women like that, that he would do this.

00:41:27 --> 00:41:31

And that's why all of this had to stop basically, once the Quran was

00:41:31 --> 00:41:32

was revealed and once

00:41:33 --> 00:41:37

Islam came to Madina, Munawwara So, these are the 10 different

00:41:37 --> 00:41:39

commands that are mentioned, right that Allah subhanaw taala

00:41:39 --> 00:41:44

mentions, and then after that, there are three other examples

00:41:44 --> 00:41:48

that are provided here. The first example is for the people of iman.

00:41:49 --> 00:41:52

And the second and third example other people have for the people

00:41:52 --> 00:41:53

about him.

00:41:55 --> 00:42:00

And that is that comes in the famous verses for which the surah

00:42:00 --> 00:42:03

is revealed. So that's verse 35. To 40.

00:42:05 --> 00:42:10

Right, so Allah subhanaw taala says, Allah Who knows summer word

00:42:10 --> 00:42:17

you will or methadone od he can Mischka to V. Musa al Misbah Hafiz

00:42:17 --> 00:42:25

Widjaja as Suja Jaya dukkha and caribou re ue u Kado. Mia shujaa

00:42:25 --> 00:42:33

Team mobile rocket, ze tuna, the tuna, Sharpie team Wada, Orby Yeti

00:42:33 --> 00:42:40

aka SUSE to her you will be Yucca SUSE to hire you the O Allah

00:42:40 --> 00:42:47

Willem says Hoonah numero nada no, yeah, they love Julio moody he may

00:42:47 --> 00:42:54

well be able love will blend in as well. Love will be called Nisha in

00:42:54 --> 00:43:01

Nadim, quite a simple example. But a very complicated idea is being

00:43:01 --> 00:43:04

expressed by it. The idea is that in those days, when you didn't

00:43:04 --> 00:43:08

have these lights, the way we have, the best form of light was

00:43:08 --> 00:43:14

depended on how clean the glass casing was in which your lamp was,

00:43:15 --> 00:43:19

where it was placed, whether it which way it was reflecting. And

00:43:19 --> 00:43:24

also the oil that you used, the purity of the oil would make a

00:43:24 --> 00:43:31

more a better a kindling of the fire of the light. So Allah

00:43:31 --> 00:43:33

provides example, that this is like a lamp.

00:43:34 --> 00:43:38

Right? It's like a lamp in a very clear crystal

00:43:40 --> 00:43:46

glass case that is placed in a niche, right, in a very strategic

00:43:46 --> 00:43:51

way. And the oil that's used is from zaytoun. It's from Olive, and

00:43:51 --> 00:43:54

the particular telling us where that olive tree comes from as

00:43:54 --> 00:43:57

well. It's an olive tree, that olive comes from a tree which is

00:43:57 --> 00:44:02

kind of in a central location. So it gets both the morning sun and

00:44:02 --> 00:44:06

the afternoon sun, so it's not on one side. So it gets a full,

00:44:06 --> 00:44:09

potent amount of sun.

00:44:12 --> 00:44:16

Sun and thus it creates the best of oil so that there's a lot of

00:44:16 --> 00:44:19

hidden messages in there. There's a lot of subtleties mentioned in

00:44:19 --> 00:44:23

there, there's a lot of deceit Ishwari from here, if you look at

00:44:23 --> 00:44:29

the likes of Rahul Miney Ralph or Lucy, if you look at some of the

00:44:29 --> 00:44:32

other issues of series, like ignore it, but etc it's quite

00:44:32 --> 00:44:37

amazing. Right the other meanings that come from here. So the idea

00:44:37 --> 00:44:41

is that this is like a believer. What it says there is that the

00:44:41 --> 00:44:45

olive oil is such that it sparkles even though a flame has not

00:44:45 --> 00:44:48

touched it yet. There's it's not been kindled yet but it's already

00:44:48 --> 00:44:53

sparkling which means that it's just raring to go. This is the

00:44:53 --> 00:44:56

example of a believer that when they've got goodness in them even

00:44:56 --> 00:44:59

before they learn about a Masala or learn about a ruling learn

00:44:59 --> 00:45:00

about

00:45:00 --> 00:45:04

Have an ethics of the ethics of something they already kind of in

00:45:04 --> 00:45:08

the right direction. They already have the heart predisposed in the

00:45:08 --> 00:45:11

right way. This is one understanding of this verse, just

00:45:11 --> 00:45:15

showing the purity of a good person. Right? And that's been of

00:45:15 --> 00:45:20

sincerity, that basically shows that if a person always is finding

00:45:20 --> 00:45:24

difficult to agree with Islamic ideas, or why is this like this

00:45:24 --> 00:45:27

angry, I'm going to be grudgingly have to believe that I don't get

00:45:27 --> 00:45:31

it. I don't really agree with it and so on. There's a sincerity

00:45:31 --> 00:45:35

issue there. Right? This is what we want and pray to Allah subhanaw

00:45:35 --> 00:45:38

taala Allah opens up our heart to give us this status because it's a

00:45:38 --> 00:45:42

really beautiful that Allah talks about the houses of Allah, right.

00:45:42 --> 00:45:45

They're the ones in which Allah has permitted that his name be

00:45:45 --> 00:45:48

elevated and so on in the end people are, may Allah make us of

00:45:48 --> 00:45:52

these u sub Behala houfy Her in it, people they are making his

00:45:52 --> 00:45:57

this be and glorification morning and evening Reja alone such men

00:45:57 --> 00:46:01

are doing this to he led to him to Georgia to Allah by nothing is

00:46:01 --> 00:46:06

which is who nothing distracts from the remembrance of Allah and

00:46:06 --> 00:46:10

establishing the power and giving zakat and they are fearful of the

00:46:10 --> 00:46:14

day in which the collusion the upside the eyes and the huts are

00:46:14 --> 00:46:17

going to be basically turned around turned upside down so that

00:46:17 --> 00:46:20

Allah subhanaw taala can give them a reward. That's beautiful. Then

00:46:20 --> 00:46:25

the next two verses 3940 Are the two examples of disbelief. And

00:46:25 --> 00:46:28

it's all about darkness. So the first one he says that their

00:46:28 --> 00:46:31

actions are like a mirror image and if any of you have seen a

00:46:31 --> 00:46:35

mirage, I mean I remember in South Africa when he said the wrong long

00:46:35 --> 00:46:38

roads that we traveled on see numerous mirages in the future in

00:46:38 --> 00:46:41

the in the distance you see that like there's a little stream or

00:46:41 --> 00:46:44

something just water and as you get closer, it suddenly

00:46:44 --> 00:46:47

dissipates. Right? That's a mirror I seen that their deeds they do

00:46:47 --> 00:46:50

they think they're onto something, all of these great things that

00:46:50 --> 00:46:53

they're doing, but they're on to nothing basically. Right? Because

00:46:53 --> 00:46:57

when they get to the hereafter they'll find out that law they

00:46:57 --> 00:47:00

used to just think your sunnah, sunnah, right. And then the second

00:47:00 --> 00:47:05

example, is even worse, that they are in such darknesses of knowing

00:47:05 --> 00:47:10

proper knowledge that they are so unaware, they are so ignorant,

00:47:10 --> 00:47:13

that Subhanallah look at this example this in such darkness is

00:47:13 --> 00:47:17

that they're in the middle of an ocean. And there's one wave on top

00:47:17 --> 00:47:22

of them on there is another wave, I mean, swell. I mean, I remember

00:47:22 --> 00:47:25

I was in Trinidad a few months ago, and it was very choppy,

00:47:25 --> 00:47:29

right, it was very rough. And eventually there came a time when

00:47:29 --> 00:47:32

you're just like, let's get out of here. Because it even though it's

00:47:32 --> 00:47:35

not dark, it actually seems dark when the waves just start rolling.

00:47:36 --> 00:47:40

So you're talking about one wave, another wave on top of that, and

00:47:40 --> 00:47:45

above the other dark clouds. And he says that it's such darkness,

00:47:45 --> 00:47:48

one on top of the other layers of darkness upon one another. If he

00:47:49 --> 00:47:53

extended his hand, he can't even see his own hands. And then Allah

00:47:53 --> 00:47:58

says the clinching point woman la mujer le la hula who knew Quran

00:47:58 --> 00:48:03

for murder whom you know, wherever Allah does not designate any light

00:48:03 --> 00:48:07

for he has no light. That's why in the previous when he talks about a

00:48:07 --> 00:48:10

believer said no rune, Allah knows that person's situation is that

00:48:10 --> 00:48:13

Light upon light, he's got the natural predisposition,

00:48:13 --> 00:48:17

predisposition to the truth and faith. And then when he gets the

00:48:17 --> 00:48:20

faith, and when he learns more about the faith and the knowledge

00:48:20 --> 00:48:23

comes about this Light upon light, may Allah subhanaw taala give us

00:48:23 --> 00:48:27

that Light upon light. Thereafter, as I said, most of the ACA

00:48:27 --> 00:48:31

mentioned before this verse, Then you got three of other verses that

00:48:31 --> 00:48:35

are mentioned afterwards. So you've got a number of others. One

00:48:35 --> 00:48:38

of the prominent want to point out is verse

00:48:39 --> 00:48:46

5058. That is a very specific verse about the home and who

00:48:46 --> 00:48:49

should take permission. Should you go barging into somebody's door

00:48:49 --> 00:48:53

should children be allowed or taught to knock and so on? So

00:48:53 --> 00:48:56

basically says that until they're not mature, then

00:48:57 --> 00:49:01

they can move around freely except that three times one is in the

00:49:01 --> 00:49:05

early morning? One is late night after Isha or whenever people go

00:49:05 --> 00:49:07

to sleep now in today, because you know sometimes Isha is six o'clock

00:49:07 --> 00:49:11

right now Yeah, right and in the peak afternoon, siesta time,

00:49:11 --> 00:49:16

because generally then the parents may be in the night clothing or

00:49:16 --> 00:49:20

they may be in some other, you know, position where the children

00:49:20 --> 00:49:22

should see you know, so they should be taught to do that they

00:49:22 --> 00:49:26

shouldn't just barge in. That also tells you about basically having

00:49:26 --> 00:49:29

children sleep with you and being careful with that as well. Then it

00:49:29 --> 00:49:32

says in the next verse way, the Ebola problem in common Hold'em,

00:49:32 --> 00:49:35

when the child reaches maturity, then they just like adults for

00:49:35 --> 00:49:38

yesterday, no then they should seek permission at any time. Just

00:49:38 --> 00:49:39

as

00:49:40 --> 00:49:44

you know, the older people do and and so on and so forth. So all of

00:49:44 --> 00:49:48

that is discussed. Then after that the discussion about older women

00:49:49 --> 00:49:52

who are not at the level of at the age of marriage anymore. They're

00:49:52 --> 00:49:56

old, maybe decrepitude, or whatever we'll cover it mean

00:49:56 --> 00:49:59

Anissa those who are now just retired old women. They

00:50:00 --> 00:50:01

They don't have such severe

00:50:02 --> 00:50:06

hijab obligations so they can be more relaxed in the hijab. That's

00:50:06 --> 00:50:10

why it's allowed even for a young man to shake hands with a non

00:50:10 --> 00:50:15

Muharram older woman, like very old woman who is beyond the age of

00:50:15 --> 00:50:19

desire, right? He's allowed like a grandmother like the old

00:50:19 --> 00:50:22

grandmother, right? He's allowed to shake hands as well, in fact,

00:50:23 --> 00:50:26

because there's no fitna in that case, then the next verse, which

00:50:26 --> 00:50:29

is 61 is a very interesting verse. Have you ever been to your

00:50:29 --> 00:50:32

auntie's house, and you felt bad about eating? Like a bit

00:50:32 --> 00:50:34

embarrassed to eat? Or your uncle's house or your brother's

00:50:34 --> 00:50:38

house? You shouldn't do? Because Allah subhanaw taala says that

00:50:38 --> 00:50:42

there's no heritage, there should be no, I mean, unless somebody's

00:50:42 --> 00:50:46

got a problem that tells both sides of the story, you shouldn't

00:50:46 --> 00:50:50

have a problem with feeding, feeding free. Right at your aunt's

00:50:50 --> 00:50:54

house or brother's house. You mentioned your parents house, your

00:50:54 --> 00:50:56

father's house, your mother's house, your brother's house, your

00:50:56 --> 00:51:01

your sisters, your maternal paternal uncles, and Auntie's,

00:51:02 --> 00:51:03

right? And those that

00:51:05 --> 00:51:08

whose keys you have. So somebody who's giving you access to their

00:51:08 --> 00:51:11

place a good friend, here's the keys, you can come in anytime you

00:51:11 --> 00:51:16

want. Right? And likewise, all your friends, Lisa, Alexandra one

00:51:16 --> 00:51:19

and Kulu, Jimmy and Josh data, you can either eat together, you can

00:51:19 --> 00:51:22

eat separately, of course, you don't go in there always raid

00:51:22 --> 00:51:26

their fridge, or raid their favorite chocolates. Right? That's

00:51:26 --> 00:51:29

not what you do. But the idea is that when you need, you can go in

00:51:29 --> 00:51:32

there and eat and they should be open enough to allow you to do

00:51:32 --> 00:51:37

that, because you need that much kind of freedom. Right? I went to

00:51:37 --> 00:51:39

my auntie's house the other day, my uncle was there. And I just

00:51:39 --> 00:51:43

wanted some tissue to give something to someone. And I said,

00:51:43 --> 00:51:45

Can I take one he said, This is your uncle's house. And I just

00:51:45 --> 00:51:48

remembered this verse. This is young, because I was you shouldn't

00:51:48 --> 00:51:51

have to ask here. And I remember this verse, right. That's the God

00:51:51 --> 00:51:58

paradigm SubhanAllah. And that basically helps us then to finish

00:51:58 --> 00:51:59

the surah of

00:52:00 --> 00:52:02

we've had to, we've had to rush it.

00:52:03 --> 00:52:07

But let me let me mention a few other things. Allah subhanho wa

00:52:07 --> 00:52:11

taala. Then numerous other points are mentioned in here of the

00:52:11 --> 00:52:15

coming of the day and night, Allah subhanaw taala, sending down the

00:52:15 --> 00:52:20

rain, the creation of the heavens and the earth, the flying of the

00:52:20 --> 00:52:23

birds, all of that Allah subhanaw taala is behind that, how Allah

00:52:23 --> 00:52:28

subhanaw taala has created multiple types of beasts and

00:52:28 --> 00:52:33

animals. And all of that essentially is being shown as the

00:52:33 --> 00:52:36

evidence of the Oneness of Allah subhanaw taala. So all of that is

00:52:36 --> 00:52:42

mentioned in here. And you will see that between verse 41 and 45,

00:52:42 --> 00:52:46

for example, thereafter that Allah subhanaw taala mentions this whole

00:52:46 --> 00:52:50

contrast again between the Muna 15 and the believers, right, so

00:52:50 --> 00:52:55

there's like a comparative discussion there, the monastic and

00:52:55 --> 00:52:58

so on, and how Allah subhanaw taala says that it will be the

00:52:58 --> 00:53:03

believers who Allah subhanaw taala will make the inheritance and

00:53:03 --> 00:53:05

that's exactly what happened. Because then Allah subhana if you

00:53:05 --> 00:53:11

look at verses 47 to 55, Allah subhanaw taala talks about them

00:53:11 --> 00:53:14

becoming inheritors and that is exactly what happened. Because the

00:53:14 --> 00:53:18

whole Jazeera two Arab came under the Muslims within within a very

00:53:18 --> 00:53:21

short amount of time during the time of the Prophet sallallahu

00:53:21 --> 00:53:24

alayhi wasallam That's why Allah subhanaw taala then also says

00:53:25 --> 00:53:28

what has been the lead acid in the La Nina Cafaro Mirage is in a

00:53:28 --> 00:53:31

field where human narwhal a bit celosia they're going to end up in

00:53:31 --> 00:53:35

in hellfire anyway. But Allah says before that we're a team of Salah

00:53:36 --> 00:53:40

to Zakka LT Rasul Allah, Allah Contura moon, again established

00:53:40 --> 00:53:45

the prayer, give the Zakat and be obedient to the messenger so that

00:53:45 --> 00:53:49

you be shown mercy and before that the verse before that, which is

00:53:49 --> 00:53:53

verse 55. What are the Allahu ladina Aman Aman Kumar I'm you

00:53:53 --> 00:53:55

know, saw the heart which is the one I mentioned that Allah has

00:53:55 --> 00:53:58

promised those who believe among you and who've done good deed

00:53:58 --> 00:54:02

livestock leaving the home fell out and Allah will make them the

00:54:02 --> 00:54:06

inheritors on the earth. Mustafa Levina mean copy him. When are you

00:54:06 --> 00:54:09

makin another home Dena hula Theertha dollar home he will give

00:54:09 --> 00:54:12

them the strength and firmness in the faith that he's chosen for

00:54:12 --> 00:54:18

them and He will change all of the fear they've had to safety.

00:54:20 --> 00:54:23

May Allah grant us that as well. And may Allah grant that to the

00:54:23 --> 00:54:26

people who are in fear today in various parts of the world. They

00:54:26 --> 00:54:29

need to focus on these verses. What does he say? What does Allah

00:54:29 --> 00:54:31

say to do that is always giving you the reasoning Yeah, Buddhu in

00:54:32 --> 00:54:36

any law usually gonna be shady, they worship me well, and they do

00:54:36 --> 00:54:39

not commit shit. Good me. Okay, what else is in here? Let's see.

00:54:39 --> 00:54:44

Yes. One of the verses mentioned something in which I forgot to

00:54:44 --> 00:54:48

mention at the end of that long verse 61, which talks about, you

00:54:48 --> 00:54:54

can eat at your close relatives homes. It says for either the

00:54:54 --> 00:54:57

Holton booth and facility more either and for cecum diatom mean

00:54:57 --> 00:54:59

in the LA mobile rockins into yerba

00:55:00 --> 00:55:03

When you do enter the homes, make sure you make Salam upon yourself

00:55:04 --> 00:55:06

upon yourself whoever is there as a greeting. That's why our hukum

00:55:06 --> 00:55:09

is even when we are going to be alone in the house and we enter,

00:55:09 --> 00:55:14

we still say a Salam O Allah, wa ala iba dilla is solely in peace

00:55:14 --> 00:55:16

be upon us and any of the righteous servants of Allah that

00:55:16 --> 00:55:20

exists here. Whether it be angels or jinn, please read this for

00:55:20 --> 00:55:24

yourself, you really enjoy it. Number one, if you go to verse 16,

00:55:24 --> 00:55:28

while Ola is submitted to me, who called My Hakuna Lana, Nicola,

00:55:28 --> 00:55:33

maybe Harada? When you heard about this slander, right? You should

00:55:33 --> 00:55:37

have said like, Why didn't you say I mean, in this whole if story,

00:55:37 --> 00:55:40

the slander story, and I shudder the alarm on these 10 verses. So

00:55:40 --> 00:55:42

it's like, why didn't you do it this way? Why didn't you do it

00:55:42 --> 00:55:45

this way? It's like Gideon, you have common sense? Didn't you have

00:55:45 --> 00:55:49

concern for others? Did you have compassion in your mind? Then

00:55:49 --> 00:55:52

why'd Why didn't you do it this way? Why didn't you do it this

00:55:52 --> 00:55:55

way? And then in several places, they said, If it hadn't been for

00:55:55 --> 00:55:59

the Mercy of Allah, right, or the Grace of Allah and His mercy, that

00:55:59 --> 00:56:03

this would have happened, and this would have happened, right? So

00:56:03 --> 00:56:06

number one, in this one, it says, When you heard about it, why

00:56:06 --> 00:56:10

didn't you say that this is unbecoming of us. This is wrong

00:56:10 --> 00:56:14

for us to speak about this. Subhana Gohara butanna on our

00:56:14 --> 00:56:18

theme, this is a major slander, a mighty slander. Allah reminds you

00:56:18 --> 00:56:21

in the next verse says, Allah reminds you the advises you on

00:56:21 --> 00:56:24

this so that you don't do this again, ever if you're true

00:56:24 --> 00:56:27

believers. So how can believers today if Allah is reminding us

00:56:27 --> 00:56:31

there? From that as a story? How can we ever take part in slanders?

00:56:32 --> 00:56:36

Be very careful when rumors start flying? Just because 10 people are

00:56:36 --> 00:56:39

saying it or 100 people are saying doesn't make it true? Right? Maybe

00:56:39 --> 00:56:44

a part of his true, right. But don't always if you need to, you

00:56:44 --> 00:56:46

need to find out otherwise, just ignore, ignore, ignore. If it

00:56:46 --> 00:56:49

becomes necessary for you to find out, then figure it out. Right?

00:56:49 --> 00:56:53

And even then you only do what's exactly right for you to do. Then

00:56:53 --> 00:56:57

the next verse SubhanAllah. I remember once I asked the scholar

00:56:57 --> 00:57:01

about somebody in a book, another Muslim, right, it was an academic

00:57:01 --> 00:57:03

who'd written about some

00:57:04 --> 00:57:09

immorality, right? And I felt it was a bit too much that they touch

00:57:09 --> 00:57:11

they didn't have to because these things should be kept subdued, you

00:57:11 --> 00:57:14

indicate towards them. And I remember he gave me this verse at

00:57:14 --> 00:57:19

that time. It says, verse 19, in the Latina you hipbone and Tashi

00:57:19 --> 00:57:23

alpha, he should have been Latina. Lahoma, either, when anyone for

00:57:23 --> 00:57:28

dunya Allah era, those who would like that immorality and unjust

00:57:28 --> 00:57:31

city, be spread and become widespread among the people who

00:57:31 --> 00:57:35

believe for them is a severe punishment. So you know, all of

00:57:35 --> 00:57:38

those who are calling to take your jobs off? Well, those who are

00:57:38 --> 00:57:42

calling to have free intermingling, right. And this is

00:57:42 --> 00:57:45

allowed, and that's allowed, they need to think about this, right?

00:57:45 --> 00:57:47

I'm not here to provide the boundaries, not a thick

00:57:47 --> 00:57:50

discussion, but they need to be very carefully when they have that

00:57:50 --> 00:57:55

discussion. Right? When they want free mixing in this immoral way,

00:57:55 --> 00:57:58

and all that kind of stuff. They need to think about this because

00:57:58 --> 00:58:00

those who love that to happen, they're gonna have a severe

00:58:00 --> 00:58:03

punishment in the dunya and akhira. And Allah subhanho wa

00:58:03 --> 00:58:05

Taala knows and you do not know. So that's another one.

00:58:07 --> 00:58:11

And the other famous or very prominent verse that is oft quoted

00:58:11 --> 00:58:14

a part of it is verse 21. Yeah, you have nothing in common no

00:58:14 --> 00:58:18

letter Biru hoto. The shaytaan are people who believe do not follow

00:58:19 --> 00:58:22

in the footsteps of the shaytaan. See, shaitan never makes you do

00:58:22 --> 00:58:27

the big act first. It's always look, enjoy, admire, speak,

00:58:29 --> 00:58:35

communicate, touch, and then it moves on. Right. So be careful.

00:58:35 --> 00:58:38

The first one will be a woman is fully covered, a man is fully

00:58:38 --> 00:58:42

covered. Let's show a bit. Let's just wear slightly tighter

00:58:42 --> 00:58:46

clothing. Let's just leggings, for example. And then it goes like

00:58:46 --> 00:58:50

that. Let's just show a bit online on Facebook. It's okay, let's just

00:58:50 --> 00:58:54

say a few things. Put my face up there first. That's then a bit of

00:58:54 --> 00:58:56

a revealing pose, a bit of a

00:58:58 --> 00:59:03

sensual pose. And then it goes on from that until Allah protect. So

00:59:03 --> 00:59:06

that's the way shaytaan makes people do these things will make

00:59:06 --> 00:59:10

it a bit hard to work the shaytaan whoever follows in the footsteps

00:59:10 --> 00:59:14

of shaytaan final year mobile fascia Well, Monica, he just

00:59:14 --> 00:59:15

commands

00:59:16 --> 00:59:18

immorality, and wrong.

00:59:20 --> 00:59:23

Allahu Akbar, and had it not been for the grace of Allah subhanaw

00:59:23 --> 00:59:26

taala His mercy, he would not have purified anybody, but Allah

00:59:26 --> 00:59:29

purifies whoever wishes may Allah make us of them. And then the next

00:59:29 --> 00:59:33

verse 22 is a very interesting verse. It says that those of you

00:59:33 --> 00:59:37

who have substance abundance who have who have wealth should not

00:59:37 --> 00:59:41

swear an oath, right? That they're not going to give sadaqa to their

00:59:42 --> 00:59:45

relatives anymore, or the miskeen and so on. You know, this is about

00:59:45 --> 00:59:49

a worker security alone. There was a cousin there was a relative of I

00:59:49 --> 00:59:53

showed him his name was Mr. He was a good guy, and he was a believer,

00:59:53 --> 00:59:56

but he got caught up in this somehow. So obika Didn't when he

00:59:56 --> 01:00:00

heard that he got caught up in this. He swore an oath that

01:00:00 --> 01:00:02

He's basically swore that he's not going to help you is to help him

01:00:02 --> 01:00:03

out. He wasn't.

01:00:04 --> 01:00:08

And his mother was actually used to be with Aisha Lyon one time and

01:00:08 --> 01:00:11

she was very upset what her son did. So a worker the woman is

01:00:11 --> 01:00:15

being told Allah loves him so much that know those of you who have

01:00:15 --> 01:00:18

grace and abundance they should not make such as they should

01:00:18 --> 01:00:22

continue to spend. So be forgiving is also mentioned in here. But

01:00:22 --> 01:00:23

that's another verse.

01:00:24 --> 01:00:25

And

01:00:28 --> 01:00:31

I think there's a lot of there's a lot of things which you need to

01:00:31 --> 01:00:35

read for yourself. But to finish off Allah subhanho wa Taala tells

01:00:35 --> 01:00:36

the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam,

01:00:37 --> 01:00:39

in these last few verses.

01:00:41 --> 01:00:46

Or rather were told that do not call onto the Prophet sallallahu

01:00:46 --> 01:00:47

alayhi wa sallam,

01:00:48 --> 01:00:50

the way you call unto other people.

01:00:53 --> 01:00:57

Ledger Allah dua rasuluh Boehner Conecuh do they come back the

01:00:58 --> 01:01:01

verse 90, verse 63,

01:01:02 --> 01:01:06

do not make your summoning of one summoning of the Prophet

01:01:06 --> 01:01:07

sallallahu sallam.

01:01:09 --> 01:01:11

The way you discuss and call entrepreneurialism between you

01:01:11 --> 01:01:14

letting that not be the way you call unto another.

01:01:16 --> 01:01:19

So that showing about other with the Prophet sallallahu alayhi

01:01:19 --> 01:01:22

salam, that's why many Allah my ultimate is insulted heuchera

01:01:22 --> 01:01:24

there'll be more discussion on that so we'll look at it there.

01:01:24 --> 01:01:26

But eventually this sort of ends with

01:01:27 --> 01:01:30

Allah in that Allah Himself is somewhere where it will art for

01:01:30 --> 01:01:31

Allah is the

01:01:34 --> 01:01:37

everything that's in the heavens and earth, called the LM, OMA and

01:01:37 --> 01:01:40

tamari. He knows exactly what position you're on. We only use

01:01:40 --> 01:01:44

your own ad for a boomerang. And the day that everybody is going to

01:01:44 --> 01:01:48

be returned to him. He will inform them of what they used to do. Wala

01:01:48 --> 01:01:51

who equally che Nadeem Allah subhanho wa Taala knows

01:01:51 --> 01:01:55

everything. Remember that hardrive amazing Allah subhanaw taala is

01:01:55 --> 01:01:58

everything recorded? We ask Allah subhanaw taala to protect us on

01:01:58 --> 01:02:03

that day. Suitable for con while it starts in this chapter. But

01:02:03 --> 01:02:07

most of the discussion of it will come in tomorrow's discussion. So

01:02:07 --> 01:02:10

inshallah we'll leave that for tomorrow, by this hour, chapter 18

01:02:10 --> 01:02:15

has been completed. Let's just do a quick recap. As we end this.

01:02:17 --> 01:02:21

It's not the sort of started off sort of mean sort of moon, it

01:02:21 --> 01:02:25

started off with the description of what the true believers are

01:02:25 --> 01:02:29

like and how they're going to reach and why they're going to

01:02:29 --> 01:02:32

reach the fella and success that they have. Then it had a

01:02:32 --> 01:02:36

discussion for us to reflect on about new, highly solemn story.

01:02:36 --> 01:02:38

Then there were a few other prophets that were mentioned in

01:02:38 --> 01:02:42

order to also strengthen the prophets of Allah. While he was

01:02:42 --> 01:02:44

still haven't consoled him. Then after that there was the

01:02:44 --> 01:02:49

discussion which we didn't really go into about death, and when a

01:02:49 --> 01:02:52

person is close to death, and where then after that, the day of

01:02:52 --> 01:02:54

judgment, and so on, then

01:02:56 --> 01:02:59

Allah says about disbelievers in the hula usually hold coffee rune

01:03:00 --> 01:03:04

whereas for believers this is called a flat meno. Disbelievers

01:03:04 --> 01:03:08

will never gain Fela, whereas believers are given fella Did you

01:03:08 --> 01:03:12

see the ending of Surah to me? No. We were told you to check what the

01:03:12 --> 01:03:15

contrast will be with the beginning of Surah dates. I've got

01:03:15 --> 01:03:20

a falafel mommy noon. And if you look at verse 117 It said Mama yet

01:03:20 --> 01:03:23

Omar Allahu Allah Hannah Laborde Hannah hoobie. Find Omar he said

01:03:23 --> 01:03:26

we're in the Robina hula, you free will care if you're on right. So

01:03:26 --> 01:03:29

there's that contrast beautiful in the way it was done.

01:03:32 --> 01:03:37

Thereafter when Surah till noon begins? Actually No sir to no

01:03:37 --> 01:03:41

begins. It discusses the these are all the rulings right this

01:03:41 --> 01:03:46

discusses the penalty for fornication for slander, the

01:03:46 --> 01:03:50

command of mutual cursing for somebody who slanders their wife

01:03:50 --> 01:03:53

and so on. Then the whole story of slander of Aisha Radi Allahu Anhu

01:03:54 --> 01:03:59

is mentioned numerous Naseeha and advice is provided in there. And

01:03:59 --> 01:04:02

because that basically becomes a huge virtue for Aisha Radi Allahu

01:04:02 --> 01:04:06

Anhu. May Allah be pleased with her and the discussion that you

01:04:06 --> 01:04:08

shouldn't like to have

01:04:09 --> 01:04:14

immorality unjustly spread among people. So there's a reason why

01:04:14 --> 01:04:16

people are quite strict on things like this. There's a reason it's a

01:04:16 --> 01:04:22

Quranic paradigm to do that. Then there's the discussion of letting

01:04:22 --> 01:04:26

people go right and not you know, once people have made amends you

01:04:26 --> 01:04:29

do not hold grudges against them, especially if their relatives as I

01:04:29 --> 01:04:32

just mentioned, Abu Bakr Radi Allahu Anhu story in that verse,

01:04:33 --> 01:04:35

Then the discussion about seeking permission when entering the

01:04:35 --> 01:04:39

house, lowering the gaze, protecting one's private parts,

01:04:39 --> 01:04:43

protecting one's beauty from being displayed in front of those that

01:04:43 --> 01:04:45

they're not supposed to. Then Allah subhanaw taala is the

01:04:45 --> 01:04:48

beautiful verse of Nora, right about the light and then the

01:04:48 --> 01:04:52

darkness of the Gopher, then Allah subhanaw taala gives the promise

01:04:52 --> 01:04:57

about believers becoming inheritors of the earth as long as

01:04:57 --> 01:04:59

they establish salaat and give Zakat and do Amaru

01:05:00 --> 01:05:04

From the Hanuman car, then there's the the rulings of entering the

01:05:04 --> 01:05:08

home and entering rooms and seeking permission. And so on

01:05:08 --> 01:05:10

hijab of older women is discussed them.

01:05:12 --> 01:05:12

And

01:05:13 --> 01:05:17

so yeah, that's a lot of the discussion is done there. And the

01:05:17 --> 01:05:21

permissibility of eating, you know, feeling comfortable about

01:05:21 --> 01:05:25

eating from one another's house in terms of relatives, and then the

01:05:25 --> 01:05:27

other of speaking to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam has

01:05:27 --> 01:05:30

mentioned and then after that the beginning of sort of tool for con

01:05:30 --> 01:05:33

which we will insha Allah do tomorrow for Klein is the

01:05:33 --> 01:05:37

criteria. May Allah subhanaw taala allow us to continue and finish

01:05:37 --> 01:05:41

off hamdulillah has given us the ability to do 18 USofA which is

01:05:41 --> 01:05:46

Masha Allah, truly a grace of God, truly a grace of Allah, that he's

01:05:46 --> 01:05:50

allowed us to do this. And may Allah accept this from us from all

01:05:50 --> 01:05:54

of us, those who listen those who do those who facilitate and may

01:05:54 --> 01:05:57

Allah make this Ramadan better than any Ramadan before it for us.

01:05:57 --> 01:06:00

And may Allah make your subsequent Ramadan's even better and allow us

01:06:00 --> 01:06:03

to reach them working with that one and Al Hamdulillah here at the

01:06:03 --> 01:06:04

garden

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