Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera – Qur’anic Sciences in 30 Days Part 7 Difference of Content in Makkan & Madinan
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Salam Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh May Allah subhanaw
taala bless everybody's Ramadan
in sha Allah We continue with our saints of the Quran series
Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen wa Salatu was Salam o Allah and
mobile Ruthie Ramadan, the lion I mean when he was when he or Baraka
was seldom at the Sleeman Kathira on Ilario MIDI in Ahmedabad. We
were discussing the different styles and the contents of the
Medina and and Moroccan verses and how they are very different for
the most part, they're very, very different. And how the makin
verses talk about the basics, the fundamentals, establishing the
faith, talking about the hereafter issues and concepts of Oneness of
Allah subhanaw taala and the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam message and so on. And then we speak about the Medina and
verses which deal with a lot of our common laws and then and so on
and so forth. So, just to give us a taste of all of these things, we
were going through a few verses, let us look at a few more verses
today. We look at just imagine these verses of Surah Surah cough,
this is sort of cough, verses six to 11. Allah subhanho wa Taala
says, a fellow Meo guru in a summer EVO whom kafer Bernina was
a in one for Rouge. While Obama didn't call in a fee.
Fee I mean, call Lisa, Jim, the he double C auto, the Corolla equals
DRBD money. One is the minister, Ema mobile.
But now we Heejun to hobble how seed one hula bass the party,
taller than all the rest, culinary buddy, we're here in v. Bell that
made Gadigal who,
obviously, you'll probably really only appreciate it fully if you
understand the Arabic and the style of the language, which we're
going to discuss in a short while. But what what this is, and you can
tell by the meaning says, Don't they look at the heavens and above
them and how we don't only look at the heavens above them, how we
have created them, how we've made them how we adorn them, they see
no discrepancy, no hole inside, we also what about the Earth? Do they
not look at the Earth, how we stretched it, we've put mountains
in it. And we've put from all forms of life all forms of plants
and trees. And we've grown all of those kinds of pears from from
there as well. And all of this is something that they should take a
lesson from, right. And this is essentially a lesson for
everything, everybody who is one who wants to turn to Allah
subhanho wa Taala they will take a lesson from this, we've also cause
water to cause the rain to descend from the heavens, and it is full
of blessing. It's full of blessing Mobarak and by this we've grown
orchards, we've grown gardens and orchards of fruits and other seeds
and everything else, and the palm trees and they have all of these
talking about the various different characteristics of the
palm tree. And all of this is as a sustenance for the servants. And
this is also this rain is also by which we cause completely desolate
and dead,
dead pieces of ground to grow and to become live and green. And this
is this is all you can see that this is all about a murky verse,
trying to provide an understanding of what people can observe outside
and trying to establish that all of this comes from Allah subhanaw
taala it did not happen in random. Then we take the last verses of
Surah al Qiyamah. Right now this is coming back now to the human
being as opposed to the nature outside. So Allah subhanho wa
Taala says, so we'll insert a new a new Terokkar Sudha elmia kono
TopHat many Yumna to Mecca and Isla cotton for hada Professor
* I mean who's Zoe J Nicola well author Elisa then he can be
recorded in either your your mouth
does the human thing that he's created for no purpose just
randomly like that? This is what a lot of people think today right?
What was he not just a
drop a fluid
from from * and then he became a clot of blood and then Allah
subhanaw taala created and Allah subhanaw taala
stabilized him made him proportionate and balanced and so
on. And made from them two genders, the male and the female
gender
isn't, then
isn't he then?
Doesn't he then have the capability, right to resurrect the
dead? If he created people, essentially, the idea is that if
people if he created people for the first time without anything
from a small clot of blood, well, now they've died, there's still
particles of them that are left and they can be recreated from
them. So again, this is a murky verse thereafter that there's
in the Mk II vs. What you see is that there's an attack against
Shirke idol worship polytheism. Other forms of godlessness, and
Allah subhanaw taala established lots of proofs in that you see a
lot of proofs there's a lot of Hajaj hatred as they call them, a
lot of proofs and the berghahn and so on, which goes to try to
destroy the wrong beliefs. Allah subhanaw taala provides a lot of
examples in this regard. So look at these verses from Surah Al Hajj
look at these verses rutile Hajj verses 73 to 75 Allah subhanaw
taala says yeah, uh Johan so don't ever mess I know first me or hola
in the unity their own immune Dooney la Healy boo Baba what are
we Jetta Marula? What he is Luca homos do Babu che Allah stone they
do who mean? Don't over label well not to lube. Moncada Rula haha
caca de in Hola, hola, Kobe Yun Aziz numerous examples of provided
here says oh people, there's an example that's been provided for
you. So listen up carefully.
Those that you call on to besides Allah, those that you ascribe as
partners to Allah, they cannot create, they can never create even
as much as a fly, for example, right? Even if they all gathered
together, all the idols gather together, you wouldn't be able to
create a fly. In fact, if a fly, take something of this, maybe an
offering that you've given to them and like him comes in take
something of that they would not be able to even get there right
back, they would not be able to * it back from them. Right?
They're completely it's all week there all week. So essentially
what it is, is that they says that they did, they have not really
treated Allah with the respect and given him the position that they
should do. Whereas Allah subhanaw taala is as powerful and Allah
subhanaw taala is mighty. So these are the kinds of verses that you
will see in this constantly just trying to explain who Allah
subhanaw taala is and providing number of evidences in that
regard. Thereafter that I'm going to mention another verse from
spiritual anchor booth which is verse 41. Allah subhanho wa Taala
says, methodology in the hadoo mu dunlea. He only again with any
learn caribou it the HA that beta we're in Ohana WD lab at Lang
caribou loca pneumonia Allah Moon, the example of those that they
take as partners besides Allah, they are like the spider, who
builds a house, who builds its web who spends its web and the weakest
of homes. The weakest of dwellings for any creature is the house is
then is essentially the spiderweb. Right? And if only they could
know. So you've got lots of this. Now you have to the other big
point at that time was that the people of Makkah, the policies
were steeped in this blind following of their fathers of
their forefathers rather, and though they were on deviant, so
completely blinded by that their whole focus was just our Father
said this, that the culture was so important. Now, an important
message that I've had an observation about culture because
there's a lot of people out there who have problems with culture,
and they want to disregard all their cultures if they're from a
Punjabi culture, Gujarati culture, Bengali culture, Egyptian culture,
they like I don't like it at all. Right? So I've had a lot of
thoughts about this, especially when I wrote my marriage book,
because culture is a part of everybody's life, it's probably
one of the most powerful forces in people's lives, their culture.
Now, you may come out of Punjabi culture, but you're gonna go into
some other culture, right? Whether that's Western culture, or British
culture, or UK culture, or London culture, or whatever it is, you
cannot escape culture, culture is very powerful, you know, you
sometimes take on your workplace culture, right? So culture is
very, very proud because this is what we live in. Right? And it's
very difficult to kind of divorce yourself from these kinds of
things. So their culture was very, very forefather oriented, whatever
they say is right, whatever my family says is right, even if they
were wrong on sort of haka, a haka volume and Omar bloomin was the
motto, which is that you need to help your brother whether he is
the oppressor or whether he's the one being oppressed.
So you don't have to help him completely. So this was really
really really debilitating and they were so, so stuck in this
that it was, you know, it was quite difficult to get them out of
this. So Allah subhanaw taala in his beautiful way using the best
method which is language for them Allah subhanaw taala. For example,
if you look at verse 21, of sorts Aquaman Allah subhanho wa Taala
says, We're either ocarina homotopy or
long Palu balneotherapy Ruma wotja.
Our low Ganesh shaytaan, we had the room in either be sorry, just
a short point. Allah says when it said it is said to them that
follow that which Allah subhanaw taala has revealed, they say no,
we're going to follow that which we found our forefathers upon the
shaitaan is the shaytaan which is inviting them to the punishment to
the punishment of the Hellfire. Then after that, Allah subhanaw
taala says in Surah Zuora verses 22 to 25. Allah says, Bill Kalu
This is a bit more detail so Allah talks about this in several places
belco lu in wodgina
Allah Matthew in
30 him don't work are there any gamma mu colonography Korea team
in the in the corner Motorola who in Wajid Anna
either
way in either 30 him Mahkota doon Carla I went to come
to mining
calm or Lou in Vemma or sales don't be curfew goon fo con mean
home Workiva can be battle mocha Zb. Now as you know, it came the
Quran came down 13 years in Mocha, mocha Rama and it was dealing with
them. So that's why there's going to be several ways in which Allah
subhanaw taala will say this, and it's really interesting. In this
one, there's a lot more majesty, a lot more power in this in the
expression here. Allah says they say that, but they say that we
found our forefathers on a particular way. And we are going
to be fully guided by them on that path. And then Allah subhanaw
taala strikes an example. He said that this is exactly the people
who came before you this is exactly when we sent to them a
warner, they said something similar, there excessive on, they
said the same thing that hey, we found our forefathers on a
particular way. And we're going to fully follow that were completely
adherent to that as well.
So then the Prophet said to them, the messenger said to them, what
about if I was to bring to you something even more guided and
better than what your forefathers were upon, that you found your
forefathers upon? So he's challenging them, Allah subhanaw
taala is mentioning that the Prophet challenge those people of
the earlier times, so they said, in their responses, that it
doesn't matter, whatever, whatever it is, we're still careful, we're
still this way, we still deny that we are not in agreement with that
at all. So then Allah subhanho wa taala, then says, Fanta commoner,
minimum, we then Yvette, we then revenge, we took revenge, we
punish them. Now look at the ending of those who deny. So this
was coming down over 23 years, this will continent versus now
remember, although these verses were coming up on the Prophet
salallahu Alaihe Salam, and then he was spreading them to the
believers. From there, they were being spread to the non believers
as well, right that the non Muslims, the Mushrikeen, the
policies, were listening to these verses, and they were being
influenced by them. And they will be they will be cases and
incidents that I will mention to you a bit later on about that
which shows direct influence on them. In fact, I mean, the proof
of everybody who became Muslim at that time is the proof is those
people who became Muslim because a lot of them were just completely
taken by the Quran. And there was just very powerful speech because
remember that time, they really really appreciated and reveled in
good speech and the Quran was the best of speeches, even according
to what the enemy said that there's nobody that can make
something like that. That's why they said this was magic or
something like that.
So when Allah subhanaw taala provides evidences like that, from
from the nature from the cosmic system, from the oneness,
regarding the Oneness of Allah subhanho wa Taala speaks about the
Day of Judgment speaks about resurrection, and all of these
discussions are happening. And this is all happening in an
amazing way. Allah subhanaw taala is mentioned to them things that
they never thought about. They had sketchy information about like
they knew the stories of certain prophets, some basic ideas. Allah
subhanaw taala in the Quran provides details that they could
never think about and only a few people among them may have known
some of these detail from some of the Israelite sources or from some
of the previous scriptures.
right because the majority had not studied those. So then when they
would even ask such people that the Quran is now saying this and
providing these details, they'll say yeah, that tallies up with
what we have in our books. It's very similar this is absolutely
plausible. So the message of the Quran was being corroborated, you
know from many many sources. So look at in Surah two look man what
Allah subhanaw taala says right and again, I just wish you
understood everybody here understood Arabic right I'm
assuming that most people probably don't understand Arabic but if you
do it's just amazing it's just amazing because the language is
very special in the way Allah subhanaw taala says this an M dot
O N Allah has a HANA locum Where do you want to fill out well as
the RNA you come near Amma holes all here I'll tell you about Tina
Wamena Nessie me huge ready to fill heavy lady I mean what who
then what kita money you carry on with that it goes on and then the
final verse there is you can check this up if you want verses 2227 OF
SWORDS Lachman versus 20 determined 27 OF SWORDS look man
and you know you can have a Quran with you must have with you and
you can check this and especially if you've got a translation, then
after the last verse in that series is whether you sell the
home and Holocaust sama word you will all Dahlia colon, Allah will
hamdulillah Heba accelero Whom Allah Allah moon, Lila Hema this
summer where do you will out in law who will honey you will Hamid
wallow and fill all the meals sheduled in our column well back
row Yamo do mean that he said to every man if he that Manaphy that
Kadima to law in Allah Aziz on Hakeem mahalo COCOM wala
Bathukamma il kenaf su Haider in novela, semi on VLC Don't you see
that ALLAH SubhanA wa Tada has subjugated for you that which is
in the heavens, and that which is in the earth, and He showered, he
showered poured in abundance, His bounties upon you both that
apparent and the the inner hidden ones, but then there is still
among people, those who
debate and who dispute regarding Allah without any knowledge
without any guidance. And without any illuminating book, they have
nothing. There's just an argument that they have. And they knew
this, they knew they didn't have an argument. So eventually, this
had to effect them. And that's why they started becoming Muslim. But
then there was others were just more stubborn humans are stubborn,
there's some more stubborn than other people. There's some who are
agreeable and more malleable than others. They became Muslim first,
and the others. Well, some of them had to, you know, died and died
and died in Cofer and others. They just took longer, they became
Muslim later, thereafter, in the last verse of circular one of that
section of Zurich Lachman, Allah subhanho wa taala. And this is
verse 27. I think that if you asked them, Who created the
heavens and earth, they would say, Allah. You see, this is really
interesting, just like many of the Hindus today, while they believe
in many, many deities and gods, they actually do believe in the
supreme god. So what's the point of all of these other gods the
point of it is that they're agents, they are things that we
can see they say, we can't see God, we can't see Hoda, you know,
we can't see the Allah as such, right. So they believed in Allah,
but they they remember they were Mushrikeen they will not deny of
God, they will miss shaking, they were polytheists. Right? They were
isolated. They were they they added gods, that's what they made
up gods. So it's just that they could relate to them or that's
what they're saying. So, if you ask them that Who created the
heavens and earth, they say Allah, say, All praises to Allah, but the
majority of them the majority of them just do not know for Allah is
everything that is in the heavens and earth not for any of these
gods, they don't play a part at all. Right? Allah subhanaw taala
is the independent one, and he's the praiseworthy one. In fact,
then Allah says this, this is just amazing that if
all the trees that are on the earth as Ohana these huge forests,
just imagine all the trees that you see around you outside your,
your homes and other places, if all the trees of the world, right,
right, the all the trees were to be made into pens, and all the
oceans weren't to become ink. And that was then to be supplied with
a further seven oceans like that. The words of Allah could still not
be depleted if you started writing the words of Allah subhanaw taala
with that they could still still not be depleted. Allah subhanho wa
Taala is the mighty and the wise one. Your creation Allah says your
creation, your resurrection is just like, it's just like one
soul. It's so easy for Allah subhanaw taala to do. Allah
constantly talks about resurrection because the hereafter
and think about it today
Once you start focusing on your hereafter, it calms down your
greed of this world. Right? It comes down your feeling of loss in
this world, because you feel like quite another life. That's where
it because people who don't think about the other life, they're just
thinking about this world, then it's very, very difficult for them
because they think that I have to get everything in this life. And
if I don't have another people have, then that means that I've
lost out. You only live once Yes, in this world, but you live, you
know, in the hereafter forever. So
that's why constantly there's a concept of resurrection. That idea
is emphasized over and over and over again.
Thereafter that
go to sorbitol and ion and checkout versus 95 to 99 of surah.
Al Anon. Allah says, in Allah for earning a call have been one our
usual high year Meanwhile, my youth you are more collegial my
YouTube channel. Hi, early como la HuFa. And to cone Verni. Spa, what
journal Lane a second. Oh, Shem. So welcome our host burner,
Veronica doklady utilizes ilardi Well, who will Larry gyla kumin
Adjumani that they will be happy when OMA Tilbury well. BAFO are
the first Sonal teeny Pomi or the moon? Allah subhana wa Tada is the
one who creates the seed, he's the one who splits the seed. I mean,
if you just think about a seed, right, a single seed sometimes is
tiny, right? And you've got a rose seed, and you've got a seed for a
juniper and you've got a seed for a sage plant, and you got another
one for the mint plant and you plant them and a seeds, you know,
they're not very different to one another. And how Allah subhanaw
taala has put the DNA, the whole design the whole blueprint into
each one of those seeds, or G, right, and you put it into the
ground and it splits and it becomes the exact tree that you
want, it becomes the exact plant, right for what that seed is
designated. I mean, that is just absolutely stunning and amazing.
You know, that's absolutely stunning, that small seed and it
becomes an oak tree, a small seeds and it becomes a palm tree. Right
and it's a completely different tree, different fruits, different
things on the IG. So Allah subhanaw taala says that he's the
one who splits the seeds and creates the seeds and so on. He's
the one who takes out the living from the dead. Right? So the seed
is dead, but he takes the living out of the dead. And he's also the
one who will take out the dead from the living. Right? And you
know, where are you guys what's going on? It's an amazing Subhan
Allah, Allah subhanho wa Taala talks about then him bringing the
morning the light of the morning, him designating the night for
rest, the sun and the moon, you know, that you can use for, for
your calculation as well. All of this is the blueprint of Allah all
of this is the planning of Allah and the predestination of Allah
subhanaw taala. Allah then talks about the stars, he says, he has
also
kept the stars for you, so that you can be guided by them in the
darkness is you know on land and in the sea. And we expand these
verses we expound on these verses we detail these verses. They call
me at the moon, right? For people who know if they just focus on
these visits, they will find it absolutely intuitive, absolutely
natural that they can relate to this. Then Allah subhanaw taala
speaks about several other things. Well, who will let the shell come
in FC Wahida to famous Kuru mosquito that called the fossil
Tini economy of Cahoon.
Allahu Akbar, Allah subhanho wa Taala says that he has created you
from a single soul. Right? Then Allah says, this is the way we
detail these verses again and separate them out for people who
comprehend for who think who understand. And then Allah
subhanaw taala. Again, talks about several other things. And then
talks about the various different fruits he talks about the Romain,
he talks about.
He talks about the various different fruits, the palm trees,
he talks about the Grapes, grapes, I mentioned in the Quran, he talks
about the olives, right? They mentioned in the Quran, he talks
about pomegranates, they mentioned in the Quran as well. And Allah
says, look on Zorro, Ila 30 He either if Malawian in the fever
Alikum call me you'll be known so part of st verse, right? Look at
its flowers and its fruit giving fruit when it provides its fruit
and when it becomes ripe and so on. In all of this is a sign for
the people who believe
right, you will start understanding
Nature this way.
Right? So that's all part of the monkey verses, you'll see a lot of
description of nature and just trying to get people to understand
and connect with their Creator who created all of these things. This
is the loop that Allah subhanaw taala is speaking about. Number
four. The other thing that Allah speaks about in the monkey verses
are the stories of the prophets and the people of the past. Right?
In fact, you hardly have much discussion in the Madani verses of
stories of Prophets, you have a bit, right, it's not like
absolutely, it's just not allowed to have them in there. For
example, there is the story of Musa alayhis salam and his people
in Surah Al Baqarah, right, which is a Madani Surah likewise, you've
got the stream, was it something shorter, mighty that as well that
somebody saw that as well? You've got the stories then, for example,
Asa alayhi, salam, Musa alayhis salam insert Ali Imran Surah to
Soph even though they're both Madani Soros as well, but the ESA
and Mussolini, I mentioned in those, but most of the time when
you see a story, aside from these four sewers, it seems like most of
the stories about the profits are going to be in murky verses and
murky sewers, okay. And the reason is quite clear that this was,
stories have a major impact on human beings, stories, just the
nature of human being when you hear a story you relate, right?
Your emotion tallies with the emotion in the story, you know,
you take heat, because it's another human like you, okay,
maybe a few 100 years ago, maybe a few 1000 years ago, but it's
something that you can relate to. And you see that the most
interesting when you hear about these stories, for example, if you
were to look at the story of Musa Salman Pharaoh, you will see
absolute parallels like clear, evident graphic parallels between
Musa alayhis salam and Pharaoh and the way Pharaoh speaks just look
at just just if you were to study just the words of Pharaoh and the
people call him Melo, right call Malik women call me Farah own the
assembly of Pharaoh, meaning his ministers and so on and their
rhetoric, you hear the same stuff. You heard it from Trump, you heard
it from Bush before that very, very, you know, it's exactly the
same way you hear the same kind of rhetoric, you hear the same kind
of
slogans, the same kind of arrogance, the same kind of, you
know, overconfidence and superiority complex and all the
rest of it. And then when you hear what's happening is just, if only
people who are in positions of and doing tyranny could hear this and
take heed, but then you need a heart to do that. And that's why
it doesn't happen, you don't have the heart. A lot of these places,
they just make you very hard hearted. And this is what the
problem is. So
that is one of the benefits. That's why now as an example,
right, if you want to look, check, the stories that I mentioned in
sort of out of insert Yunus and sort of Hood and others, you will
find when you read those stories in those few stories, right, you
will find it's so effective, those stories are so effective. If
you're going through something in life, you've got issues with
others, you start reading that and that's what it's for, you will
find huge lessons in them. Right? You know, we were not here to do
Tafseer today, if you want, you know, while you're listening to
this, and if you've got time, and if you did not, or even if you
did, if you took the last year, you attended the 30 day tafsir
program, right? They all online, they're all on zum zum
academy.com, they're on YouTube as well, you can you can listen to
those at the same time, you know, as you go along. And you will find
everything that I'm saying in fact, you should do that you
should do that you should listen to those when we're doing this,
because what you'll do is you will then find the parallel and this
stuff will become much more effective for you. Right? Because
I can't I'm not going to go and do another lengthy tafsir you know in
the session because this is more about speaking about the Quran as
opposed to the Tafseer of the Quran, right? Because this is very
important knowledge. But if you if you do go through the insha Allah
you will find that beneficial, you will find it amazingly effective
in the what you can take from the surah is about the way people have
been destroyed about the ends of people and so on. So so look at
this. Now I'm just going to mention to you one story, one, one
selection, this is from a beautiful surah I love it all the
time. Every time I read it, it just starts off, you know, even
the way it starts is amazing. rafidhi them be accountability,
Toby Toby Toby Shahidullah and Kobe toda la ilaha illa. Who la
Hill merci. The it starts off with a bang. It starts off with huge,
you know, aspects of majesty but Allah subhanaw taala. So in there
is a story of Musa alayhis salam and the Pharaoh so Allah subhanho
wa Taala says in Surah, the Lafayette fo a call Hello who say
the Mecca Rue kabhi early FIRA owners to lather and you're all
doing either you have to do when we're actually while I'm at Abu
Musa to add a few fear I wanna shed the light
So this after Allah subhanaw taala mentions the entire story and all
the rest of it. Then Allah says, Allah subhanho wa taala, then
protected them and safeguarded, safeguarded them from all the evil
of their plots. And it was a severe punishment that encompassed
the people of Pharaoh. And then Allah subhanaw taala speaks about
what's going to happen to them afterwards that the fire is going
to be presented in front of them morning and evening. This is in
their grave. This is what all of them have understood that even in
their grave, now, the fire is going to is going to be presented
in front of them, right in the morning and evening. And on the
Day of Judgment, when the day of judgment occurs, it's going to be
said, that enter the people of Pharaoh into the worst punishment
into a worst punishment, which shows that they actually been
punished right now, because there's a worst punishment that's
awaiting them on the Day of Judgment. And then it carries on
what if you had to had June effing Rifai aku
when Linus tech baru in Kannada calm Tada for help to move Luna
and then I'll see Milan now, this is beautiful, this is this is
actually really hard softening says that they will then dispute
and they will argue in the hellfire. So the those who are
taken as weak and who just followed the because of force and
coercion. They follow the stronger ones all you know, in the wrong
though, the weaker ones will say to the stronger ones that we used
to just follow you in canola. Deborah, we will just follow us of
yours. Will you be able to help us
from this Hellfire meaning help us save us some some aspects of this
hellfire? So
yeah, Allah, how will they respond? Colin levena stack Varu
in Kulu fee in Allah cada Hakka Medina, Larry Bird, the those who
used to be the stronger ones on that day, they will say, Me the
ones who used to be arrogant. That's the literal meaning here,
that we're all in it. We're all in it together now essentially, you
know, we're all in it together. And that's exactly how Allah
subhanaw taala has judged it. Okada Lavina Finnerty the husband
of the Johanna Maduro back home you have if Anioma Minal either
those people who are then going to be in the hellfire, they're going
to be saying to the gods of Jahannam call your Lord call your
Lord so that he can lighten
at least one day of this punishment he can lighten for us.
So then they the response will be our call LLM Dakota de como
solocom bill by unit Corlew Bella. So remember Bella, right, this
word itself shows that this is a Mk II verse. They would say that
didn't your messages used to come to you with clear signs, clear
proofs. They said of course, call to further rule. So go and call
them gone you make your own dua I'm gonna do I will carefully and
I love you to Allah, but their doors are going to be going to the
wayside, their prayers, their calls will not amount to anything.
And then Allah says and finishes off in Surah Rusu Lana, well
levena will hire the dunya why oh my Google ash. Imagine you reading
this right about these poor souls. These poor guys in hellfire May
Allah protect us from being in the hellfire. Then Allah says but we
will certainly help our messengers and those who believe right we
assist them, we help them in this worldly life and the day and on
the Day of Judgment. Yo Mala Yun, Farah authority Mina Matt Vera, to
whom the day when no oppressor, you know will benefit from his
excuse while the human learner and for them is the curse and what to
whom suit with doubt, and that is the most evil abode for them. You
see, the other thing that the Aside from all of these things,
the Mk II versus another thing that it talks about a lot on the
on the character, because remember, it was trying to change
people and nurture them. So 13 years, the discussion is also
about conduct character, behavior, respect and everything else,
right? Whether that be you know, intrapersonal character, social
character, whatever it is. So,
when you look at it, you'll see all of this the concept of you
will find the concepts of truthfulness, of goodness to
others of family, kinship, Tang, you know, tying the knots of
kinship, obedience to parents, respect of your jar, your your
neighbor, right. Purity of the heart is disgust, purity of the
tongue is disgust and so, all of this is discussed in
then, the despicable nature of blameworthy character is mentioned
why Cofer is so bad. Why transgression is so bad why
oppression is bad? Why baring your daughters alive as they used to do
why that is so bad? Why
killing others murder and all of this for no reason, and
fornication all of that is discussed. Now look at these
verses V. This is I mean, I'm not going to read all of this to you,
but this is check this out for yourself right? Just after the
class. So little Israel verses 33 to 39. You will find in there that
Allah subhanaw taala speaks about an absolute collection of various
different characters all in one place. This isn't sort of police
officers work or work although Rob Booker taboo in Yahoo Bill
worldleading
in blue one duquel que Bella I had to Houma okay the Houma fella Taku
la Houma. ofin what and how Homer Wakulla, Houma, Coppola Kadima so
the first thing here is ALLAH SubhanA wa taala, has decreed that
you will not worship anybody but him. That's the first thing and
immediately after that, and you must treat your parents well.
Right. And if any of them reach old age, while because that's when
they're mostly in need, if they're young age, they can look after
themselves. But you still good with them at that time, but
especially staying, especially when they reach old age with you.
Right? And they are more in need a week and so on. Right? Any of them
or both of them, then don't even say off. Right? You know, this
verse, I mean, it's constantly mentioned, don't even say off.
Don't censor them in any other way. Say good things to them say a
good word to them. Right, say soft words to them. Warfield Allahumma.
Jenner has duly Mina Rama, lower your wings. The idea is that don't
think you can fly off but lower your wings. So it's like take it
easy. Lower your wings, right? of humility from Mercy. We'll call
rub their hand humor come out by Ernie se Utah. And make a dua say
Our Lord have mercy upon them just the way they used to nurture me
when I was small. So now they are in need. Ya Allah you look after
them, you have mercy upon them. Anyway, it carries on and then
Allah subhanaw taala discusses several things. I'm not going to
read everything but when you read it, you will find Allah subhanaw
taala talks about
the little CORBA haka, you know, people who are close to you give
them the right the miskeen the ignorance Serbian, the traveler
who needs Don't be wasteful, Allah subhanaw taala says, Don't be
extravagant. Don't be wasteful, because those people are the
brothers of the shaytaan. And
thereafter, don't be stingy, either be balanced in this regard.
Allah subhanaw taala is the one that spreads the sustenance for
you. Allah is the One who can restrict it who can who can expand
it, then then the discussion is that when I talk to Allah, the
commercia in block, never, despite you know, your your greatest fears
of poverty, don't ever kill your children were the ones who are
going to provide them right and they're killing them is a huge is
a huge sin. Then after Allah says, This is the famous verse don't
even go close to fornication, because it is a major and chastity
it's an immorality, and it's a really, really bad way that Allah
subhanaw taala discusses don't kill people, right? That Allah
subhanho wa Taala has made unlawful for you to kill. And
Allah subhanaw taala discusses all of that then says don't go close
to the wealth of the orphan. Right? Unless there's a way that
is right for you to do that. Fulfill your promises, your
covenants, there's something that that will be asked about on the
day of judgment if you make a covenant with somebody you will be
asked about this on the day of judgment in the last decade and
Masuda woeful kala either killed him make sure you give full
measure when you're when you're selling something give full
measure don't don't don't trick people don't don't cheat people
like that was the Nobel Peace. Stossel Mr. Kim, use a proper
measure to measure with don't have a faulty measure that is to your
benefit. Right. And then the final advice there is that don't sit
with people who have no knowledge. Right? Because remember, you're
listening your sight, your your sight, your hearing, everything is
going to be questioned about who you listen to, who you sit with,
and all of these things. And then Allah then says also wala
timeshifted are the Murata. Don't walk, exalting Lee and arrogantly
on the ground. Right? You're not going to be able to tear the
ground don't think that you can, you know overcome the ground just
by your gait in the way you walk right or that you reach the
mountains and so on. All of this is really really bad and disliked
in the sight of Allah subhanho wa Taala and finally Allah says that
he came in Oh ha in a garage book. I mean, Al hikmah. What are the
general ma Allah He in a heart for two coffee? Jahan? Maluma, mother,
hoorah. Just beautiful the way Allah Allah's words are, you know,
in sha Allah, you learn Arabic In sha Allah, you learn Arabic and
start appreciating this says, This is exactly what this is all that
Allah subhanaw taala has revealed to you Your Lord has revealed to
you of the wisdom
All of this is wisdom. And do not ever take another god with Allah.
So if otherwise eventually you're going to be thrown into jahannam.
And you will be really regretful, you'll be really, really regretful
and lost if you're thrown into jahannam. Those were the mucky
verses they discussed all of these different things, the nature, the
human being, oneness of Allah subhanaw taala stories of the past
people, a lot character conduct, all of this was to set the scene
that this is what is an Al Hamdulillah. As you know, so many
people became Muslim. So many people entered the fold of Islam,
so many people migrated, and then in Madina, Munawwara the entire
tribes of oats and Hazzard that formed the Arab tribes there, they
all became Muslim, mashallah, now they had a house, they had a
place, and there were other people who are joining them, right? This
was the effect of the maquiladoras, right, they had the
character they had the o'clock, the same people that would be that
would have buried the daughters alive, and now are going to argue
about who's going to pick up somebody's daughter out of
affection, right, that's how Allah subhanaw taala change it, you will
find all of this in the monkey verses, right? Not to say that
modern universities don't have any of these advices. They, they have,
they have other ideas, but they also include some of this. So now
let's move quickly into the Madani vs. Although we don't have too
much time left. So what we'll do is
the Madani versus, they discuss, I'll just explain this in brief to
you, and then we'll, we'll finish we'll have to finish this off
tomorrow. Right.
The Medina verses they primarily deal with the legislation now,
right, this is now obligatory upon you, this is haram upon you, you
must do this this way, you must distribute your inheritance this
way, you must now fast, all of this discussion is there in
detail, that you know, your mother will get one six and otherwise,
you'll get 1/3. And your father will get one six, or he'll take
the rest. And if your sons and daughters are together, they'll
get the sons will get double that of the sister and so on. Right?
Likewise, the outcome, the laws of Salah the laws of Zakka, the laws
of fasting, the laws of hedge, right, and also a number of
discussions regarding buying and selling your interpersonal or you
can say your dealings, all of that is discussed, the more I'm
allowed, buying and selling what is wealth, how you should deal
with wealth, how you should look at wealth, then there's a lot of
other social issues that are mentioned in the Medina and verses
For example, how to do Nika, and why Nika is so important. And
talaaq and even nursing is talked about right. Then it's discussed
huge discussion about Talaq I mean, you've got the whole Surah
to Talaq, right, and then you've got in other Surah Surah Baqarah,
numerous discussions about talaaq and the waiting period and the
widow and all of this discussion is there then you've got all the
discussion of the penalties.
The hurdle the penalties, the cases an eye for an eye, what
happens if somebody wound somebody else? All of this discuss and if
you want this, you will find them mostly in Surah Al Baqarah certain
Nisa surah. Toma either and Surah to know full of this it's just
mashallah full, like, like a book of thick, thick almost right. So
little Baqarah Surah Nisa, Surat, Alma ADA Surah to know, and of
course, in other places as well, there's sort of two Talaq for
example.
The second thing that you'll find in there is invitation to the
people of the book. Now, you don't find that as much in the mercury
was there it was mostly with the Mushrikeen that the Muslims were
dealing with the problem also was dealing with, but once you come to
Madina, Munawwara now, Madina, Munawwara, had the Arab tribes,
right, and then you had the the Jewish tribes, and then further
north, you had the Christian tribes, right of Nigerian and
other places. So now the discourse is with the people of the books,
or whenever there's discussion of the People of the Book, that's
going to be in the money versus the dollar, to the Yahoo, the
nasaga, and so on. Lots of evidences are provided there.
Right. So the evidence is are not about shitcan. Other things,
they're more about, you know, Isa Alayhis Salam, not being the Son
of God and all of that discussion is there, right.
You will find again, if you want to find this discussion, you will
find a lot of this unsalted Bacara it's there. You'll find it insert
it Imran right a lot of discussion about the Bani Israel and certain
made and other suitors. For example, Allah subhanaw taala says
Mirka Anna Ibrahim Oh yeah, who the young nurse Sarani yo hola que
gana honey Muslimah Omar can Amin el Mushrikeen because Ibrahim
Hassan was somebody that was looked upon as the patriarch,
respected by Christians, Jews and the Muslims. So Allah subhanho wa
Taala clarifies in the Quran that Ibrahima Islam was neither Yahudi
neither was the Nasrani Nazarene, but he was Hanifa. Right he was
Hanifa
Which means he was a pure monotheist. That's what Hanifa
means. And a submitter Muslim and he was not of the polytheist
thereafter that Allah subhanaw taala also says, and you will find
all of this in Surah Al Baqarah for example, yeah hello kita
minima to
June Fe Ibrahim I wanna answer today more. Yeah Hello kita minima
to June Fe Ibrahima wanna Zilla Tito ra to well, Gu Illa mean the
Alpha Ki Moon
are People of the Book. Why do you dispute regards to Ibrahim Ali
Salam. So the all of this discussion is there the number
three the discussion there is a big description about the monarchy
team, because this was a big issue.
The monarchy and this was a big issue, they were a major irritant.
So there's not much discussion in Macau about them because they
weren't there. They started in Madina Munawwara because now it's
not grown strong. So they had to show that the allied with Islam,
and Allah discusses the private meetings, so they would have a
private meeting at night, the next day, it would be a verse, but
they'd be like, Who told you about that? Allah subhanaw taala reveal
all of this, Allah would warn them, he would try to explain to
them and everything.
And there's a huge tower for them an explanation of them, and then
their punishment, and then it just becomes open. So all of that is
there. The number four is the money versus that you will in the
money sources, what else you will find is international
relationships, you'll you'll discuss that because now because
Islam would become a state in Madina Munawwara there were there
were a lot of communications with the different leaders from around.
So
there's a lot more discussion about that.
For example, what to do in battle, right, how to do how to do better,
how to do peace treaties, how to settle make settlements, how to
write covenants, right? You will find all of this total and fertile
soil to Bara, you'll find all of this discussion in there how to
deal with the spoils of war, right how to deal with prisoners, that
discussion is sorted right there. Right How to deal with prisoners
Switzerland file it's there, right. Generally for this you will
find this if you want to check this out, in terms of
relationships and
and other interactions of that nature circle Bacara, circle and
fall. So to Bara circle kita which is sort of Mohamed right, so it
will fit circle Hashem.
So this is all international law, that's the propounded by the
Quran. And they essentially is based on principles rather than
very specific is based on principles that can be applied
anywhere. So anybody you know, who looks into the Quran for that,
they will find that in the stories as well. So let us stop here.
Tomorrow, the all that we have left from the McKeehan. Bunny
surah is the actual style. So this was the content we discussed. But
in terms of the language, use the wording, use the size of the
verses, the style, the sound of the verses, they're both different
in the murky and the Madani, so Inshallah, that's really
interesting, especially if you appreciate, you know, good reading
and so on that you will start seeing the difference between them
right. So inshallah we will discuss that tomorrow, just local
law here may Allah subhanho wa Taala bless you all, I just like
to mention that I am receiving some suggestions and feedback, and
Inshallah, it's really good that I'm receiving feedback, you know,
this is a really weird way of teaching, because generally we
would be sitting somewhere and everybody would be in front, I
will be able to see some reactions, I will be able to see
scowls on the face concerned looks, excitement, you know,
whatever. So I will know, whether you're understanding something,
whether you're not understanding something, right, I'm trying to
make it as simple as possible and keep it as interesting as possible
so that you can actually benefit I hope you are, Inshallah, I hope
you are, it would be lovely to hear from you. Because again, I'm
just speaking to a camera, you guys are in different parts of the
world. So if you are benefiting, or you're not benefiting, or you
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Um
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