Abdal Hakim Murad – Duties of the Student

Abdal Hakim Murad
AI: Summary ©
The importance of learning and mastering digital technology is discussed, along with witnessing and learning to be a good person. The speaker provides a list of ten functions and duties required for achieving goals, including serving humanity and being a good person. humility and methodical learning are also emphasized, along with recognizing and tackling intentions. Learning and integrating what one knows into one's holistic reality is also emphasized, along with acknowledging and embracing one's intentions.
AI: Transcript ©
00:00:00 --> 00:00:04

Cambridge Muslim college training the next generation of Muslim

00:00:04 --> 00:00:08

thinkers Bismillah Alhamdulillah wa salatu salam ala Rasulillah

00:00:08 --> 00:00:13

while he was off the woman while up, as we move deeper into this

00:00:14 --> 00:00:19

blessing it austere, uplifting, transformative time of the year,

00:00:19 --> 00:00:23

we think about another of the important aspects of Ramadan,

00:00:23 --> 00:00:31

which is learning. Students ship, the fatawa and the adverb of the

00:00:31 --> 00:00:35

teacher and the student, particularly this time of the year

00:00:35 --> 00:00:39

if you're in the UK or other Western countries, because Ramadan

00:00:39 --> 00:00:43

coincides with the examination season for very many of us.

00:00:44 --> 00:00:49

And I was impressed when last year, the two best students in my

00:00:49 --> 00:00:53

faculty at the University of Cambridge in their final exams,

00:00:53 --> 00:00:55

which is a formidable test,

00:00:56 --> 00:01:01

we're both Muslim students, and with a fasting so we can excel in

00:01:01 --> 00:01:04

Ramadan is not just a time of endurance. But it's a time when by

00:01:04 --> 00:01:08

recalibrating ourselves our expectations and mastering our

00:01:08 --> 00:01:14

metabolic needs, we can do better than we can we can outperform our

00:01:14 --> 00:01:17

norm, but the student

00:01:19 --> 00:01:23

and there are hundreds of 1000s of Muslim students just in this

00:01:23 --> 00:01:23

country now

00:01:25 --> 00:01:33

has to know through his or her Nia, that he or she is embarked on

00:01:33 --> 00:01:38

something of unique nobility. And very often Muslim students aren't

00:01:38 --> 00:01:41

quite sure how to relate Dean to what they're studying if they're

00:01:41 --> 00:01:44

doing engineering or not.

00:01:45 --> 00:01:48

And then they go to the university program they feel as a certain

00:01:48 --> 00:01:52

disconnect or cognitive dissonance. How can they connect

00:01:52 --> 00:01:53

the two?

00:01:54 --> 00:01:58

Are they commuting between parallel universes? Well,

00:01:58 --> 00:02:02

obviously some activities feel more reminiscent of the divine

00:02:02 --> 00:02:05

presence than others and the new has always been like that. But it

00:02:05 --> 00:02:06

helps to remember

00:02:07 --> 00:02:12

that the pursuit of knowledge that is going to be useful to humanity,

00:02:12 --> 00:02:16

not just religious knowledge is something that is something that

00:02:16 --> 00:02:19

the angels can fold with their wings in the Hadith.

00:02:21 --> 00:02:23

And Allah subhanaw taala says

00:02:25 --> 00:02:30

she Shaheed Allahu Allahu Allah ilaha illa, who, well, Mala ICA

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32

were all invited me to call him and Bill cast

00:02:34 --> 00:02:35

allows as a witness

00:02:37 --> 00:02:43

that there is no deity but he and the angels and the people of

00:02:43 --> 00:02:47

knowledge, upright in just balance.

00:02:51 --> 00:02:58

So, a lot is bearing witness to his unity. The angels bear witness

00:02:58 --> 00:03:04

to his unity, they can do nothing else. People of knowledge, bear

00:03:04 --> 00:03:09

witness to his unity, these three categories in the universe,

00:03:09 --> 00:03:10

through

00:03:12 --> 00:03:16

mental cognition, knowledge, perfection, having the quality of

00:03:16 --> 00:03:20

island everything else in creation, bears witness to the

00:03:20 --> 00:03:25

Divine unity just by being just by being one of the air that that are

00:03:25 --> 00:03:28

yet the gifts and the signs that

00:03:29 --> 00:03:34

the human being can speak can bear witness and make the shahada and

00:03:34 --> 00:03:38

let you know it Allah Muhammad Rasul Allah, and properly speaking

00:03:38 --> 00:03:43

the believer, whatever he or she is studying will be simply as it

00:03:43 --> 00:03:46

were embroidering upon that shahada

00:03:48 --> 00:03:49

and making it more evident.

00:03:51 --> 00:03:51

So

00:03:52 --> 00:03:56

this is a high degree Yata on lava Medina Eminem income when, when,

00:03:57 --> 00:03:59

when leadin auto alignment or adapt

00:04:00 --> 00:04:03

those who are given knowledge amongst them, Allah raises

00:04:05 --> 00:04:08

them up and those who believe by degrees.

00:04:09 --> 00:04:13

And it's often said that this is one of the castle as the special

00:04:13 --> 00:04:17

features of the religion and of the Quran that it has such an

00:04:17 --> 00:04:19

emphasis on

00:04:20 --> 00:04:24

knowledge, the nobility of knowledge, the nobility, of

00:04:24 --> 00:04:29

knowing the refusal of the distinction between the sacred and

00:04:29 --> 00:04:33

the profane, the holy and the secular because

00:04:34 --> 00:04:38

condoms, I will call it him everything is submissive to him,

00:04:38 --> 00:04:44

obeys Him, bears witness to his beauty and His Majesty, there is

00:04:44 --> 00:04:48

nothing that is not a perfect signpost if you know how to read.

00:04:48 --> 00:04:53

And when we learn insha Allah with the right intention, we learn how

00:04:53 --> 00:04:55

to read a little bit better.

00:04:56 --> 00:04:59

The medic gets to see amazing things about creation. The

00:04:59 --> 00:04:59

engineer

00:05:00 --> 00:05:03

With his equations and calculations gets to see amazing

00:05:03 --> 00:05:06

things about the laws of creation. It's all a matter of the cognitive

00:05:06 --> 00:05:11

frame with which you perceive the bit of creation that you're

00:05:11 --> 00:05:16

studying. So that in terms of the classical lessons about knowledge,

00:05:16 --> 00:05:19

I just wanted briefly to end with

00:05:20 --> 00:05:26

a list of 10 was our if 10 functions or duties which the

00:05:26 --> 00:05:31

student has to bear in mind, which are 900 years old, that I think

00:05:31 --> 00:05:34

are still really useful to ourselves.

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41

The first of these, he says when you're studying,

00:05:42 --> 00:05:45

and remember his mainly talking about sacred knowledge, because

00:05:45 --> 00:05:50

that was the Rolls Royce of the disciplines in his date. These all

00:05:50 --> 00:05:52

apply to whatever legitimate thing it is we're studying.

00:05:54 --> 00:05:56

He says, You begin

00:05:57 --> 00:06:00

with purity of soul to heart and NIFS.

00:06:01 --> 00:06:04

In other words, you don't go into your degree course or your mother

00:06:04 --> 00:06:10

or so with a mass of conflicting intentions and insecurities and

00:06:10 --> 00:06:15

anxieties and questions as a kind of mass of confusion, but you have

00:06:15 --> 00:06:20

purity. And your intention is to serve Allah to serving humanity in

00:06:20 --> 00:06:26

the deen and in the dunya. And that is predicated on knowledge of

00:06:26 --> 00:06:29

the self, you have to have some self awareness is saying before

00:06:29 --> 00:06:32

you can be aware of anything else. So that's number one.

00:06:34 --> 00:06:40

He says also, number two, use your studies as a way of helping you to

00:06:41 --> 00:06:43

reduce your attachments to dunya.

00:06:44 --> 00:06:48

Now, given the state of student grumps these days and tiny cells,

00:06:48 --> 00:06:52

which students have to occupy, it's often an austere existence.

00:06:53 --> 00:06:57

And the fact you have to travel away from home comfort, remember,

00:06:57 --> 00:07:01

because it says, Yeah, this can be a way of reducing or dunya

00:07:01 --> 00:07:06

attachments, living in a more strange, unsettling thought

00:07:06 --> 00:07:10

provoking, less dunya kind of environment.

00:07:11 --> 00:07:16

And this can be shaped through the right intention, as a way of

00:07:16 --> 00:07:21

reducing reliance on dunya. And being more concentrated on on

00:07:21 --> 00:07:22

akhira.

00:07:23 --> 00:07:27

He says, rule number three is humility.

00:07:28 --> 00:07:33

Part of which is respect for one's teachers. Don't try to outsmart

00:07:33 --> 00:07:33

your teacher.

00:07:34 --> 00:07:39

Even if you know that teacher is wrong on a particular issue, use

00:07:39 --> 00:07:43

add up and maybe even indicate to the teacher afterwards, as long as

00:07:43 --> 00:07:47

nobody is actively misled.

00:07:49 --> 00:07:55

Number four, if you're a beginner, he says, Don't gratify your ego,

00:07:55 --> 00:07:57

by diving into controversial issues.

00:07:59 --> 00:08:02

Understand what the teacher is saying correctly, first of all,

00:08:04 --> 00:08:09

and when you consider different views, and even in the sciences,

00:08:09 --> 00:08:12

there's no shortage of different views. See if you can find a

00:08:12 --> 00:08:17

teacher or a lecturer who knows those different views and can

00:08:17 --> 00:08:19

explain them rather than just list them.

00:08:20 --> 00:08:23

That's going to be really important, you'll benefit more.

00:08:24 --> 00:08:28

Number five says, Don't over specialize. But know at least the

00:08:28 --> 00:08:32

outline of every discipline nowadays, because there's so much

00:08:32 --> 00:08:36

Zahid of stuff that is known, we have a tendency to do that. So the

00:08:36 --> 00:08:39

engineer will never have read Shakespeare or doesn't know

00:08:39 --> 00:08:43

anything about law and we need to have an all round type of

00:08:44 --> 00:08:44

education.

00:08:46 --> 00:08:49

Number six, that Imam says A student should recognize what's

00:08:49 --> 00:08:54

really important and focus on that. So when reading a book, or

00:08:54 --> 00:08:55

listening to a lecture,

00:08:56 --> 00:09:01

make sure you're aware of the real important takeaways, and the key

00:09:01 --> 00:09:04

points that are being made. Don't be distracted by things that are

00:09:04 --> 00:09:05

subsidiary.

00:09:07 --> 00:09:10

Number seven, he says Be methodical. In other words, when

00:09:10 --> 00:09:13

you have learned something, make sure you've really understood it

00:09:13 --> 00:09:16

before you move on to studying the next thing. So don't turn the fade

00:09:16 --> 00:09:19

until you've understood what's on on that page.

00:09:22 --> 00:09:23

Number eight,

00:09:24 --> 00:09:29

he says, knowledge is noble because of its outcomes, not

00:09:29 --> 00:09:31

because of the strength of the proofs.

00:09:32 --> 00:09:38

So he says medicine is a nobler science than mathematics, even

00:09:38 --> 00:09:41

though it's proofs a weaker why?

00:09:42 --> 00:09:48

Because quite defensively, he says medicine enhances very obvious

00:09:48 --> 00:09:52

aspects of human wellbeing and can save babies and prolong life and

00:09:52 --> 00:09:56

cure fevers and so forth. Because of its outcomes. It's a nobler

00:09:56 --> 00:09:58

science than something that is just about

00:09:59 --> 00:10:00

working

00:10:00 --> 00:10:03

equations, even though that which is

00:10:04 --> 00:10:08

strictly, purely scientific and mathematical, might have stronger

00:10:08 --> 00:10:10

proofs, it's a less noble discipline.

00:10:13 --> 00:10:19

Number nine, he says, You must have the right intention. And the

00:10:19 --> 00:10:20

intention has to be to properly

00:10:22 --> 00:10:26

integrate what you know into the holistic reality of your Muslim

00:10:26 --> 00:10:29

existence. In other words, to become a better person, not just

00:10:29 --> 00:10:32

to get a job, or to be able to press a button and then suddenly

00:10:32 --> 00:10:37

become a GP in the local surgery. But overall, to become a better

00:10:37 --> 00:10:39

person, person have greater follow the law.

00:10:40 --> 00:10:42

And then the final thing, he says,

00:10:43 --> 00:10:49

it's an obligation to know how each thing you learn relates to

00:10:49 --> 00:10:53

the purpose of that discipline. So don't get lost in some really

00:10:53 --> 00:10:59

complicated calculation, inheritance law just for the sake

00:10:59 --> 00:11:05

of it, but know what good it can be. And also ultimately know how

00:11:05 --> 00:11:09

it relates to religion. Sometimes, the strand may seem rather

00:11:09 --> 00:11:13

tenuous, but an all these things that are useful for mankind that

00:11:13 --> 00:11:16

have a general and therefore, you can study law in order to save

00:11:16 --> 00:11:20

people from being deported, for instance, or to save people from

00:11:20 --> 00:11:21

the gallows.

00:11:22 --> 00:11:26

You can save lives to medicine, help people through engineering,

00:11:26 --> 00:11:29

these things can be abused, but they can also be used. And you

00:11:29 --> 00:11:33

have to be clear about how this relates to your theme, and how

00:11:33 --> 00:11:35

your dean is going to be supported.

00:11:37 --> 00:11:40

Rather than challenged by this other thing that's developing, and

00:11:40 --> 00:11:43

if so, these are the 10 principles in them look sad and unsafe. I

00:11:43 --> 00:11:47

find them really, they really cut through to the heart of the

00:11:47 --> 00:11:48

matter.

00:11:49 --> 00:11:53

And in this month of Ramadan, when suddenly the distractions are

00:11:54 --> 00:11:59

behind us and beside us, let's try and check our intentions and see

00:11:59 --> 00:12:02

if we can enable the sometimes apparently worldly things that

00:12:02 --> 00:12:07

we're studying as we move into the examination season and beyond, so

00:12:07 --> 00:12:12

that we are uplifted as Muslims, rather than just as taxpayers. By

00:12:12 --> 00:12:15

all of the stuff that we're learning. bollock. A lot of people

00:12:15 --> 00:12:17

will often leave us alone why they come to

00:12:20 --> 00:12:24

Cambridge Muslim College, training the next generation of Muslim

00:12:24 --> 00:12:24

thinkers.

Share Page