Yousuf Raza – Relevance of Logotherapy for Us

Yousuf Raza
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the concept of "Logotherapy" and its relation to philosophy and personality, as well as "achar therapy." They also discuss the concept of "immaterial manifestiveness" and how it can be discovered through creative gifts and experiences. They also touch upon the importance of finding meaning and happiness in one's life, finding the right way to discover it, and finding the right way to discover happiness. They also mention Frankel's theory of existential vacuum and the use of "frastic intention" andutive techniques to discover meaning and happiness. Finally, they discuss Frankel's belief in a Jewish belief and how it affects their mental health. They also mention Frankel's history and his difficulty in practicing a Jewish mentality.
AI: Transcript ©
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I forgot to ask.

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Okay, we're live now.

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So we're going to go for another 45

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minutes.

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All right.

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Hello, everybody.

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This is Yusuf and Azam, and we have

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been joined on PsychBedTech by my mentor in

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Logotherapy, Dr. Anne-Marie Neal.

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We're very happy and excited to have you

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on the show.

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Welcome on PsychBedTech, Dr. Neal.

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Wow, thank you so much, Yusuf.

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It's so I'm so glad to be here,

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and it's so great to see you almost

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in person and to join your radio.

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I don't know what you call this.

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Is it a podcast or a Facebook podcast?

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Yeah, it's a Facebook live.

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All of the above, right?

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All of the above.

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So anyway, you asked me to, and I

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guess I'll just share what comes to my

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mind, right?

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Yeah, yeah.

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That sounds good because that's what I usually

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love to do.

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Well, I was asked by Yusuf, who, yes,

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is my former student, but now colleague.

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I keep telling him he's a colleague.

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He doesn't have to keep addressing me as

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Dr. Neal, although he continues to do that.

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He is stubborn.

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He is stubborn.

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I have kept telling him.

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I keep writing emails, putting Ann Marie.

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I get back Dr. Neal.

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So anyway, and I used to live in

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the South, and some of my students, and

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even some of my students from Europe will

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call me or South America call me Dr.

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Ann Marie, which is kind of like a

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hybrid of my first name and the fact

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that I do have a psychology.

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So anyway, yes, I am honored to be

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here to talk about one of my most

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favorite topics in the world, which is Viktor

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Frankl's Logotherapy, and to tell you a little

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bit about why I find it meaningful and

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what the theory is all about.

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I'm going to assume that some of the

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people who might listen to this later, because

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I understand this is being recorded and people

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can click on it another time, might have

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read Man's Search for Meaning or maybe hadn't

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read Man's Search for Meaning, maybe just heard

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of this man and know that he was

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a psychiatrist who survived three, at least three,

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four, possibly four concentration camps during World War

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II.

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So I'm going to assume that you know

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nothing about logotherapy and share with you what

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I know and what I understand about his

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amazing philosophy of life.

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I call it a philosophy of life, a

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theory of therapy, and somewhat of a theory

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of personality.

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I think that's a wonderful beginning.

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Most of our audience, most of the people

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who'll be listening, they've heard me or Azam

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refer to Frankl now and then.

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They know that we take to logotherapy, that

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I've been, I talk about logotherapy and Viktor

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Frankl every now and then.

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So they've, some of the people have heard

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the name, and you're right in assuming may

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have read the book, but this is the

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first time that we're going to be dedicating

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an entire podcast slash Facebook live slash YouTube,

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whatever it is that we're doing, to just

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talking about him.

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And so that's, it's a good place to

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start.

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Well, no pressure there.

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So Dr. Neal, I think the question would

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be what the heck is logotherapy?

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What the heck is logotherapy?

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Well, that's a great place to start.

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I probably, however, and I will tell you,

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just like I said, it is a theory

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of therapy, a theory of personality, and a

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theory of a philosophy of life.

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And what logotherapy is, and is from Viktor

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Frankl's perspective, he as a very young kid,

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even when he was 13, 14, challenged teachers

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who would say, well, life has no meaning.

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And he would say, well, if it has

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no meaning, why are we here?

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And so he was always fascinated by philosophical

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theories as a young kid, as a teenager.

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And then when he went on to college,

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university, got his, he was a physician, an

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MD with a degree in psychiatry and neurology.

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And then when he was released from the

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concentration camps in 1946, he went back to

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University of Vienna, which is where he's from.

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He's from Vienna and got his PhD in

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philosophy.

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So what is logotherapy?

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He chose that name.

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He played a lot with different names of

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what his theory was.

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And he finally came back to logotherapy because

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he wanted to separate the fact that he

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was not just another, he didn't want to

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use the term existential analysis in English because

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it was being used by others, such as

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Rollo May and Vince Wanger and others.

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So he decided to go back to the

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term logotherapy.

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And the word logos can mean the word,

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but it can also mean meaning.

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And so he wanted to, he was looking

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at why are we here?

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Why are we born?

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What is our, the reason that we are

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here on this earth?

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And he believed that there is meaning to

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be discovered in our universe, that we have

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the will to discover meaning for ourselves.

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And very importantly, we have the free will

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to do so.

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So that's in a nutshell, what most people

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think of when they think of logotherapy is

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the philosophy of life and the psychotherapy therefore

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follows that philosophy, that there's meaning to be

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discovered, to be discovered by the way, not

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created.

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He did not believe that we create meaning.

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He believed that we discover it and it's

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external to us and it is individual for

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each of us.

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So for example, right now on this broadcast,

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this is a meaningful moment for me and

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for Yusef and for Dr. Asim, for all

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of the people who will be listening, each

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of us to discover what the meaning is

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in this moment for them.

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And so it's meaning of the moment and

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ultimate meaning.

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So meaning of the moment is basically what

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we do every single day of our lives.

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Every day we get up, there's something that's

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going to happen that day or something we're

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going to discover that will be meaningful.

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But he also believed that there is this

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concept that he called ultimate meaning, which most

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people would call God, but some people might

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consider it the universe.

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A scientist might say it's scientific principles.

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You know, it's something greater than us that

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we are, he believes, striving to reach through

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all of the acts and the behaviors and

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the decisions we make in our life and

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that we'll never know how close we come

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to ultimate meaning to the point of death

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or beyond.

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So basically, we're looking at meaning of the

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moment.

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He isn't even so much as looking at

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what's the meaning of my life because that's

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such a huge concept and frankly that changes

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over time.

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So for me, you mother, that was my

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primary meaning.

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I was discovering meaning through being a parent

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and that creative gift.

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When I was a nurse, I went to

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nursing school first out of high school.

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Then I discovered meaning through working in the

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operating room, through working in cardiopulmonary nursing, orthopedic

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nursing.

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And then of course, as I gradually moved

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into other phases of my life, now I

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discover meaning in the moment through being a

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grandmother, through the work I do for the

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Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy, teaching the courses

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that Yusef took.

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And I also teach for another institute called

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the Graduate Theological Foundation and I supervise doctoral

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theses and I teach e-courses and I

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work for a forensic neuropsychology team in Miami

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and I write up reports and interpret testing

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to discover hopefully mitigating factors that will affect

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the judge and the jury when they're making

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important decisions such as sentencing and even the

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death penalty.

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And frankly, Frankl says life has meaning to

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the last breath.

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So every single moment of our life has

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meaning.

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And if you can't possibly see it too

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well, if you look behind me, there's a

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painting on my wall and it says life

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has meaning to the last breath.

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And I wanted to record this in front

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of that because that's my favorite Viktor Frankl

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quote.

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And one of my students, whose name is

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Dr. Lou Story, who's a social worker is

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also an artist and for his diplomate in

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logotherapy, he didn't want to use his social

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work.

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He wanted to use his artistic work.

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And so he created 12 amazing pictures like

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this that depict logotherapy and turned it into

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a calendar, which was pretty awesome that year.

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And without my telling him, this was my

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favorite one because I just love that quote,

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life has meaning to the last breath.

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I thought this was an absolutely beautiful depiction

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of that, but I didn't want to influence

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him to choose that one of the 30

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that he made.

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So I never told him.

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And about a few months after he received

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his diplomate, I had this knock on my

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door.

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I was living in Florida at the time

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and I went out to the front porch

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and there was this gigantic package and I

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opened it up and here was this beautiful

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framed original drawing of a painting, an artistic

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representation of my most favorite one.

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And when I thanked Lou for it and

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told him that I had never shared with

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him that this was my favorite, he told

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me that the entire time he was creating

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it, he was thinking this is for Ann

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Marie.

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So there is such a thing as synchronicity

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in this world, which is, I think, really

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powerful.

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So this is when I moved to Boise,

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Idaho, that went in the back of my

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car.

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There was no way I was going to

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ship it and worry that it might get

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lost or damaged.

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So life has meaning to the last breath.

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That's one of the philosophies of Viktor Frankl

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in his ways of looking at meaning.

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He also says that we can discover meaning

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three ways.

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We can discover it through our creative gifts,

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which I've just already mentioned, some of the

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things that I do.

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And the reason, by the way, I'm feeling

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so happy about doing all those is that

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I have a big birthday coming up Thursday.

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You can all wish half Friday a happy

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75th birthday.

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And I don't know how in the world

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I got to be three quarters of a

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century old, but I am.

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And I am still, I am so grateful

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to what I call God, but we can

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call it whatever, that I have my cognitive

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abilities and that I can still share my

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creative gifts with others.

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And I know all of you are going

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to be doing the same thing and are

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doing the same thing.

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So we discover meaning through our creative gifts.

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It could be the work we do.

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It could be our career.

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It could be volunteer work.

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It could be raising children.

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We discover meaning through our experiences in the

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world, our love for and from each other.

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It could be our love for one particular

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person or the love we experienced from one

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particular person.

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Frankl was blessed to have two wives in

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his lifetime.

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His first wife, Tilly, who sadly died in

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the concentration camps.

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And I could go on and on about

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the amazing relationship they had.

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And then when he met his second wife,

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Ellie, when he had not been out of

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the camps very long, he met her.

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And that's an amazing, beautiful story in and

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of itself.

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And they were married 50 years before he

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died in 1997.

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So our love for and from others is

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another way we discover meaning.

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We also discover meaning through our appreciation and

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love for art, such as this, beauty, nature.

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We discover meaning through our experiences.

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So through our creative gifts, through our experiences,

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and last but not least, through our attitude

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in the face of unavoidable suffering, inescapable guilt,

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and death.

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And he doesn't mean just our physical mortality,

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though, of course, that is always with us.

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He's talking about death in a perhaps a

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metaphorical sense, such as death of a relationship,

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death of our physical health, death of a

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loved one, death of a lifestyle through this

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entire pandemic.

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We as all over the world have had

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to adjust and realize that the life as

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we knew it is gone.

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And even as we are moving into another

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phase, everything's different.

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So we just got he believes we're here

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to discover meaning.

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And we discover meaning through these three ways.

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And I'll just keep repeating creative gifts, experiences

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in the world, through love and for and

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from others, love of art, beauty, nature, and

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attitude in the face of unavoidable pain, or

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suffering guilt or death.

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Now, one of his famous quotes is, because

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he calls these acts of fate, if I

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can't change the situation, I can always change

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my attitude.

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And so one of his famous quotes is

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suffering ceases to be suffering once it discovers

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a meaning.

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And I always want to qualify that by

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saying he is not suggesting that we don't

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suffer.

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He there is real grief and sorrow that

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we experience in life.

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Life isn't good or bad.

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It's good and bad.

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There's dark, there's light, there's sorrow, and sadness

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that happens, things we can't control.

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A hurricane, I used to live in Florida.

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So I know about hurricanes, hurricane comes through,

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and you've lost your house.

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And you've lost every single thing in it.

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But luckily, your family's alive, or perhaps you've

00:15:16 --> 00:15:19

lost a loved one, you know, through a

00:15:19 --> 00:15:19

natural disaster.

00:15:21 --> 00:15:23

He was in a concentration camp.

00:15:23 --> 00:15:26

He could not prevent what was happening there.

00:15:26 --> 00:15:29

But he did have the freedom to change

00:15:29 --> 00:15:31

his attitude and to do what he could

00:15:31 --> 00:15:33

for his fellow prisoners, which is what he

00:15:33 --> 00:15:33

did.

00:15:35 --> 00:15:41

And also guilt, unavoidable, inescapable guilt.

00:15:41 --> 00:15:43

There are things I've done or haven't done

00:15:43 --> 00:15:46

that I might feel guilty about.

00:15:46 --> 00:15:48

Now I can't change the past.

00:15:48 --> 00:15:50

I can't change what I did or didn't

00:15:50 --> 00:15:50

do.

00:15:51 --> 00:15:53

But I do have the freedom to change

00:15:53 --> 00:15:56

my attitude and perhaps do something different.

00:15:57 --> 00:16:00

And of course, as I've already said, death

00:16:00 --> 00:16:02

is inevitable in many, many ways.

00:16:02 --> 00:16:05

So he is not suggesting we don't suffer.

00:16:05 --> 00:16:07

He's not suggesting we don't grieve when we've

00:16:07 --> 00:16:08

lost a loved one.

00:16:08 --> 00:16:11

But how do we discover meaning in that?

00:16:12 --> 00:16:15

And I'll give you an example that he

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

uses in his book, The Will to Meaning,

00:16:17 --> 00:16:19

which is the only book that was originally

00:16:19 --> 00:16:21

published in English.

00:16:21 --> 00:16:23

It's based on a series of lectures he

00:16:23 --> 00:16:26

gave here in the U.S. And at

00:16:26 --> 00:16:28

the very end of the book, he talks

00:16:28 --> 00:16:30

about the fact that people always say to

00:16:30 --> 00:16:32

him, would say to him, how could you

00:16:32 --> 00:16:33

find meaning in suffering?

00:16:33 --> 00:16:34

How could there be meaning in suffering?

00:16:35 --> 00:16:38

And he relates the story of an Israeli

00:16:39 --> 00:16:41

artist who, I don't know if he's even

00:16:41 --> 00:16:44

still living today, but his name was Yehuda

00:16:44 --> 00:16:44

Bacon.

00:16:44 --> 00:16:46

And he, as a young man, was in

00:16:46 --> 00:16:49

concentration camps in World War II.

00:16:49 --> 00:16:51

And when he got out of the camps,

00:16:51 --> 00:16:55

he started telling everyone he knew about his

00:16:55 --> 00:16:56

experience and what had happened.

00:16:57 --> 00:17:01

And he was very discouraged and very frustrated

00:17:01 --> 00:17:04

and even angry at times because nobody seemed

00:17:04 --> 00:17:07

to care and nobody seemed to change.

00:17:07 --> 00:17:10

And he was just distraught over this.

00:17:10 --> 00:17:14

And then years later, he looks back on

00:17:14 --> 00:17:17

his life and he says that he finally

00:17:17 --> 00:17:19

realized what it was.

00:17:20 --> 00:17:23

Suffering has meaning if it changes you for

00:17:23 --> 00:17:24

the better.

00:17:24 --> 00:17:26

Does it change me?

00:17:26 --> 00:17:28

My suffering, has it changed me for the

00:17:28 --> 00:17:28

better?

00:17:29 --> 00:17:31

You know, how does suffering change us for

00:17:31 --> 00:17:31

the better?

00:17:32 --> 00:17:34

So it's suffering has meaning if it changes

00:17:34 --> 00:17:37

me for the better in some way.

00:17:37 --> 00:17:39

Have I grown through that suffering?

00:17:40 --> 00:17:42

Have I become a better person?

00:17:42 --> 00:17:46

Frankel believes that the reason we're here is

00:17:46 --> 00:17:47

for self-transcendence.

00:17:48 --> 00:17:50

We're not here for self-actualization.

00:17:51 --> 00:17:54

Although I would suggest that when I do

00:17:54 --> 00:17:57

practice self-transcendence, meaning I give of myself

00:17:57 --> 00:18:00

to others in the world, life is asking

00:18:00 --> 00:18:02

of me, what are you going to give

00:18:02 --> 00:18:04

to the world of your gifts?

00:18:04 --> 00:18:05

You are unique.

00:18:05 --> 00:18:08

If you don't provide, if you don't fulfill

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

that meaning that you're here for, no one

00:18:10 --> 00:18:11

else will do it.

00:18:11 --> 00:18:14

Someone else will get on this recording and

00:18:14 --> 00:18:17

they will share their idea of logotherapy.

00:18:17 --> 00:18:20

Someone else would have taught Yusef the courses

00:18:20 --> 00:18:22

that he took with me, but it wouldn't

00:18:22 --> 00:18:23

be me.

00:18:23 --> 00:18:26

So what is life asking of me?

00:18:26 --> 00:18:28

And am I answering the call?

00:18:29 --> 00:18:33

That's and it's all about giving of myself

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

to others in the world, which he calls

00:18:35 --> 00:18:37

self-transcendence.

00:18:37 --> 00:18:40

There was a famous inaugural address by one

00:18:40 --> 00:18:42

of the presidents of the United States, John

00:18:42 --> 00:18:42

F.

00:18:43 --> 00:18:45

Kennedy, and one of the famous lines of

00:18:45 --> 00:18:49

that speech was, ask not what your country

00:18:49 --> 00:18:51

can do for you, ask what you can

00:18:51 --> 00:18:52

do for your country.

00:18:53 --> 00:18:55

And if you change that quote and insert

00:18:55 --> 00:18:57

the word life, this is what Frankel would

00:18:57 --> 00:19:00

say, ask not what life can do for

00:19:00 --> 00:19:02

you, ask what you can do for life,

00:19:02 --> 00:19:05

because life is asking us to answer that

00:19:05 --> 00:19:05

call.

00:19:06 --> 00:19:09

And I would say when I'm self-transcendent,

00:19:09 --> 00:19:13

when I'm doing the things that I, discovering

00:19:13 --> 00:19:15

meaning in the moment, and then being a

00:19:15 --> 00:19:18

good grandmother, being a good teacher, doing the

00:19:18 --> 00:19:22

best I can with my friends, answering a

00:19:22 --> 00:19:24

call to be on this, what I consider

00:19:24 --> 00:19:27

early morning here in Boise, you know, part

00:19:27 --> 00:19:30

of my discovering meaning, then I feel self

00:19:30 --> 00:19:31

-actualized.

00:19:32 --> 00:19:35

You know, I think self-actualization comes through

00:19:35 --> 00:19:39

self-transcendence, but that's not Frankel, that's Dr.

00:19:39 --> 00:19:42

Neal saying that, because Frankel disagreed with Abraham

00:19:42 --> 00:19:45

Maslow, that we're here for self-actualization.

00:19:46 --> 00:19:48

He believed we're here for self-transcendence.

00:19:49 --> 00:19:52

He also, by the way, and this is

00:19:52 --> 00:19:54

a part I almost forgot to mention, he

00:19:54 --> 00:19:57

says we have, well, I'm going to put

00:19:57 --> 00:19:58

this way, he says we have three dimensions.

00:19:59 --> 00:20:02

We have a spiritual dimension, we have a

00:20:02 --> 00:20:04

soma, which is a body, and we have

00:20:04 --> 00:20:06

a psyche or a mind.

00:20:06 --> 00:20:09

And he was talking about the spiritual, what

00:20:09 --> 00:20:15

makes us spiritual beings different from, say, animals.

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

So he was not talking about a religious

00:20:17 --> 00:20:21

concept when he was talking about the spirit,

00:20:21 --> 00:20:23

excuse me, this human spirituality.

00:20:23 --> 00:20:26

He was talking about what makes us distinctly

00:20:26 --> 00:20:27

human.

00:20:27 --> 00:20:29

And in German, there are two words for

00:20:29 --> 00:20:34

spirit, a religious word and a secular word.

00:20:34 --> 00:20:37

And he deliberately chose Geist, because he wanted

00:20:37 --> 00:20:39

to talk about the fact that we have

00:20:39 --> 00:20:41

this spiritual dimension.

00:20:41 --> 00:20:43

He then tried to, but it was not

00:20:43 --> 00:20:46

a religious concept, so that if you had

00:20:46 --> 00:20:48

a religious crisis, you would go to an

00:20:48 --> 00:20:51

imam or a priest or a rabbi or

00:20:51 --> 00:20:51

a minister.

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

But if you wanted to get some help

00:20:54 --> 00:20:57

with your psychological problems or your mental health

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

problems, you would go to a psychiatrist, you

00:20:59 --> 00:21:00

would go to a therapist.

00:21:00 --> 00:21:02

As he said, he was a healer of

00:21:02 --> 00:21:03

people's mental health.

00:21:04 --> 00:21:06

He was not a savior of souls.

00:21:07 --> 00:21:10

So when he talks about spirituality, he's talking

00:21:10 --> 00:21:13

about, in a secular term, in a human

00:21:13 --> 00:21:14

sense.

00:21:14 --> 00:21:18

And I happen to be blessed to be

00:21:18 --> 00:21:20

friends with now and colleagues of his grandson,

00:21:21 --> 00:21:25

Alexander Vesely, who learned a lot from his

00:21:25 --> 00:21:28

grandfather about logotherapy and is a logotherapist himself.

00:21:29 --> 00:21:31

And one time I said to Alex, we

00:21:31 --> 00:21:34

have a spirit, a soma, and a psyche,

00:21:35 --> 00:21:39

a spiritual aspect, which is in Greek the

00:21:39 --> 00:21:39

nuos.

00:21:39 --> 00:21:42

And we have a soma, which is my

00:21:42 --> 00:21:45

body, and my mind, which is my psyche.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:48

And Alex stopped me, and he said, no,

00:21:48 --> 00:21:50

Ann Marie, that's not what my grandfather said.

00:21:50 --> 00:21:53

He said, we have a soma and a

00:21:53 --> 00:21:56

psyche, but we are spiritual beings.

00:21:56 --> 00:21:59

So we are spiritual beings on a human

00:21:59 --> 00:22:00

journey.

00:22:00 --> 00:22:02

That's what he was talking about when he

00:22:02 --> 00:22:03

was talking about this nuos.

00:22:04 --> 00:22:07

But what does this nuos or this spiritual

00:22:07 --> 00:22:09

dimension contain?

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

Because to me, this is the most awesome

00:22:11 --> 00:22:15

part of his theory, perhaps for me even

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

more so than I'm here to discover meaning.

00:22:17 --> 00:22:20

And he said, in this spiritual aspect of

00:22:20 --> 00:22:23

who we are, we have amazing gifts.

00:22:23 --> 00:22:26

For example, the defiant power of the human

00:22:26 --> 00:22:26

spirit.

00:22:26 --> 00:22:30

I will overcome when a hurricane has come

00:22:30 --> 00:22:31

and destroyed my home and all.

00:22:32 --> 00:22:33

I will somehow get past that.

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

I will find the strength to overcome the

00:22:36 --> 00:22:38

death of a loved one, the death of

00:22:38 --> 00:22:42

a child, some physical illness that I might

00:22:42 --> 00:22:46

have discovered, such as I just discovered, this

00:22:46 --> 00:22:48

is not true about me, but suppose I

00:22:48 --> 00:22:51

just discovered I have had multiple sclerosis.

00:22:51 --> 00:22:54

Or suppose I've struggled with addiction, and I

00:22:54 --> 00:22:57

finally realized I don't drink, I can't drink

00:22:57 --> 00:22:59

normally like other people, which by the way,

00:22:59 --> 00:23:01

was part of my experience in life.

00:23:02 --> 00:23:05

How do I overcome that?

00:23:06 --> 00:23:08

Well, he believed we have this defiant power

00:23:08 --> 00:23:09

of the human spirit.

00:23:09 --> 00:23:12

We also, he said, in this amazing human

00:23:12 --> 00:23:15

spirit, we have our creativity, we have our

00:23:15 --> 00:23:20

intuition, we have our personal conscience, which was

00:23:20 --> 00:23:23

not what Freud talked about, our superego.

00:23:24 --> 00:23:27

It is, yes, the things I've learned as

00:23:27 --> 00:23:30

a child from my caregivers or parents, perhaps

00:23:30 --> 00:23:34

my religion, perhaps my culture, but it's also

00:23:34 --> 00:23:38

my understanding now of what my values are,

00:23:38 --> 00:23:41

and that's part of my personal conscience, which

00:23:41 --> 00:23:44

is in our noetic spiritual dimension.

00:23:44 --> 00:23:45

What else is in there?

00:23:45 --> 00:23:49

My ability to forgive others and myself, and

00:23:49 --> 00:23:50

also sense of humor.

00:23:50 --> 00:23:52

He believed that the sense of humor is

00:23:52 --> 00:23:54

extremely important.

00:23:54 --> 00:23:57

What I love about this idea that in

00:23:57 --> 00:24:01

our spiritual dimension, as spiritual beings, we have

00:24:01 --> 00:24:04

all these gifts that Frankl says the spirit

00:24:04 --> 00:24:06

is incapable of getting sick.

00:24:07 --> 00:24:10

So I could be physically ill, I could

00:24:10 --> 00:24:14

be struggling with anxiety or depression or bipolar

00:24:14 --> 00:24:20

disorder or a myriad of psychological conditions.

00:24:20 --> 00:24:24

I could be in intense grief.

00:24:25 --> 00:24:27

I could have all of those things that

00:24:27 --> 00:24:29

I'm struggling with through my body and my

00:24:29 --> 00:24:33

mind, but my human spirit, all these gifts

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

that are in there are still there.

00:24:36 --> 00:24:38

It's just that I can't always reach them.

00:24:39 --> 00:24:41

I like to think of it like, because

00:24:41 --> 00:24:43

I used to live in Michigan also, and

00:24:43 --> 00:24:45

there's a lot of fog in Michigan, and

00:24:45 --> 00:24:47

if you're driving in the fog, if you've

00:24:47 --> 00:24:50

ever found yourself suddenly in the middle of

00:24:50 --> 00:24:52

driving in the fog like I have, you

00:24:52 --> 00:24:54

can't see anything in front of you.

00:24:54 --> 00:24:56

I couldn't see the road.

00:24:56 --> 00:24:58

I couldn't see the side of the road.

00:24:58 --> 00:25:01

I was driving just because I knew what

00:25:01 --> 00:25:02

was there.

00:25:02 --> 00:25:05

So when I'm struggling with depression, when I'm

00:25:05 --> 00:25:08

struggling with grief, when I am in physical

00:25:08 --> 00:25:13

pain perhaps, when I can't figure out what

00:25:13 --> 00:25:15

the meaning of life is right now, and

00:25:15 --> 00:25:18

I'm going through what he calls existential frustration,

00:25:19 --> 00:25:21

all these gifts are still there.

00:25:22 --> 00:25:24

I just can't access them right now, but

00:25:24 --> 00:25:28

when the fog lifts, suddenly there they are,

00:25:28 --> 00:25:30

and I can access them again.

00:25:30 --> 00:25:33

And to me, that is the most, one

00:25:33 --> 00:25:37

of the hopeful aspects of logotherapy, that our

00:25:37 --> 00:25:41

spirit is incapable of getting sick, that we

00:25:41 --> 00:25:43

have all these gifts there, and that we

00:25:43 --> 00:25:46

will be able to access them once perhaps

00:25:46 --> 00:25:49

we get the help we might need from,

00:25:49 --> 00:25:52

say, a physician to cure my migraine headaches,

00:25:52 --> 00:25:56

perhaps from a recovery program on alcohol or

00:25:56 --> 00:26:00

drug addiction or gambling addiction or all the

00:26:00 --> 00:26:02

addictions that we suffer in this world.

00:26:02 --> 00:26:06

When I am able to finally come to

00:26:06 --> 00:26:09

terms with my grief over the loss of

00:26:09 --> 00:26:12

someone, perhaps through a counselor's help or a

00:26:12 --> 00:26:15

life coach's help, when I go to a

00:26:15 --> 00:26:19

psychiatrist for help with my bipolar disorder, and

00:26:19 --> 00:26:22

I agree to take the medication perhaps that

00:26:22 --> 00:26:24

will help with that, or I go to

00:26:24 --> 00:26:28

a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker to get help

00:26:28 --> 00:26:32

with struggling with the different aspects of perhaps

00:26:32 --> 00:26:35

intense anxiety and depression, that once I can

00:26:35 --> 00:26:38

get that taken care of, all these gifts

00:26:38 --> 00:26:41

in the noetic dimension are there again for

00:26:41 --> 00:26:43

me to see and grasp and hold.

00:26:43 --> 00:26:44

And I don't know about you, but I

00:26:44 --> 00:26:47

used to get migraine headaches, and I can

00:26:47 --> 00:26:48

tell you I had no sense of humor.

00:26:49 --> 00:26:50

I did not feel like forgiving anybody.

00:26:51 --> 00:26:53

My creative gifts were out the door because

00:26:53 --> 00:26:57

the headache was just all-consuming, but once

00:26:57 --> 00:27:00

the headache was relieved, I was able to

00:27:00 --> 00:27:01

reach these gifts again.

00:27:02 --> 00:27:05

So I honest, and again, in service to

00:27:05 --> 00:27:08

others, not about me, always in service to

00:27:08 --> 00:27:11

others, and I can't think of any other

00:27:11 --> 00:27:16

personality theorist that talks so much about self

00:27:16 --> 00:27:19

-transcendence and makes such a big deal about

00:27:19 --> 00:27:19

it.

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

To some extent, Alfred Adler did, who was

00:27:21 --> 00:27:24

another Viennese psychiatrist.

00:27:24 --> 00:27:27

He believed that the mark of a mature

00:27:27 --> 00:27:30

adult is a person who has what he

00:27:30 --> 00:27:34

called social interest, caring about their community and

00:27:34 --> 00:27:35

the world around them.

00:27:36 --> 00:27:40

And Frankel was a colleague of Adler's for

00:27:40 --> 00:27:43

years, and there's a lot of similarities in

00:27:43 --> 00:27:43

his theory.

00:27:45 --> 00:27:49

So anyway, when I talk about the fact

00:27:49 --> 00:27:52

that logotherapy is about discovering meaning and accessing

00:27:52 --> 00:27:55

these gifts, and then I talk about all

00:27:55 --> 00:27:58

these other conditions that need help, it reminds

00:27:58 --> 00:28:02

me that Frankel always said that logotherapy is

00:28:02 --> 00:28:05

usually an adjunct to other therapies.

00:28:05 --> 00:28:09

That means that sometimes someone might need to

00:28:09 --> 00:28:12

see a psychiatrist for medication.

00:28:13 --> 00:28:19

Someone might need to use other techniques like

00:28:19 --> 00:28:23

CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy techniques.

00:28:23 --> 00:28:27

He wasn't saying that logotherapy was the only

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

solution, and sometimes people aren't ready to talk

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

about discovering meaning.

00:28:32 --> 00:28:35

They're struggling with very real issues, and they

00:28:35 --> 00:28:37

need some other kind of help as well.

00:28:37 --> 00:28:39

So I don't know.

00:28:39 --> 00:28:42

I've been talking an awful lot, and I

00:28:42 --> 00:28:44

could just go on and on, and maybe

00:28:44 --> 00:28:46

I should stop there and just see if

00:28:46 --> 00:28:50

there's any other questions or things that you

00:28:50 --> 00:28:52

might want to ask me that I could

00:28:52 --> 00:28:53

clarify.

00:28:54 --> 00:28:55

Thank you, Dr. Neal.

00:28:55 --> 00:28:58

That was a very wonderful introduction, I would

00:28:58 --> 00:28:58

say.

00:28:59 --> 00:29:02

Dr. Neal, we in Pakistan, we live in

00:29:02 --> 00:29:05

very tight-knit families, and a lot of

00:29:05 --> 00:29:09

the time we hear, people hear from their

00:29:09 --> 00:29:13

parents or from their uncles and aunts that

00:29:13 --> 00:29:18

you have a good job, you have a

00:29:18 --> 00:29:20

good wife, you have a good family, you

00:29:20 --> 00:29:24

are doing everything good financially and with your

00:29:24 --> 00:29:27

family, and yet you say that you feel

00:29:27 --> 00:29:28

that your life is meaningless.

00:29:29 --> 00:29:30

What is the problem with you?

00:29:31 --> 00:29:37

So people are being ridiculed if they say

00:29:37 --> 00:29:40

that I feel my life is meaningless if

00:29:40 --> 00:29:43

they have a good job and a good

00:29:43 --> 00:29:47

family, but somehow they have a void in

00:29:47 --> 00:29:51

themselves that I'm not feeling myself.

00:29:51 --> 00:29:53

So how do we respond to that?

00:29:54 --> 00:29:58

Well, thank you for the question.

00:29:59 --> 00:30:03

Frankl talks about, I mentioned this briefly earlier,

00:30:03 --> 00:30:07

he talks about existential vacuum, and he talks

00:30:07 --> 00:30:12

about existential frustration, which comes before existential vacuum,

00:30:12 --> 00:30:16

and existential frustration is kind of exactly what

00:30:16 --> 00:30:17

you were just describing.

00:30:18 --> 00:30:20

You know, I have all these wonderful things

00:30:20 --> 00:30:22

in my life, you know, I have my

00:30:22 --> 00:30:25

health, I have my grandchildren, I have, like

00:30:25 --> 00:30:27

you said, you have this family, this great

00:30:27 --> 00:30:29

job, why are you not satisfied?

00:30:29 --> 00:30:30

Why are you not happy?

00:30:31 --> 00:30:32

What's going on?

00:30:32 --> 00:30:38

And this existential frustration, this inability to somehow

00:30:38 --> 00:30:41

discover meaning, even when everything else seems so

00:30:41 --> 00:30:43

great, is not something new.

00:30:44 --> 00:30:46

This has been going on for probably as

00:30:46 --> 00:30:49

long as we have been alive on this

00:30:49 --> 00:30:49

planet.

00:30:51 --> 00:30:54

For example, when Frankl first discovered his theory,

00:30:54 --> 00:30:56

came up with his theory, it was not

00:30:56 --> 00:30:59

in the concentration camps, as many people think.

00:30:59 --> 00:31:01

He lived his theory in the concentration camps.

00:31:02 --> 00:31:06

He developed logotherapy in the 1920s when he

00:31:06 --> 00:31:09

was working with suicidal young men who had

00:31:09 --> 00:31:13

been soldiers in the World War I.

00:31:13 --> 00:31:15

He also was working with a lot of

00:31:15 --> 00:31:18

suicidal women in a mental health ward that

00:31:18 --> 00:31:21

he was in charge of, and what he

00:31:21 --> 00:31:24

discovered was that they were having this great

00:31:24 --> 00:31:27

difficulty discovering that meaning in the moment and

00:31:27 --> 00:31:29

meaning in life, and that's when he came

00:31:29 --> 00:31:30

up with his theory.

00:31:31 --> 00:31:34

So what he would, if I were a

00:31:34 --> 00:31:36

logotherapist and you came to me with that

00:31:36 --> 00:31:40

problem, this is what Frankl would suggest I

00:31:40 --> 00:31:40

do.

00:31:41 --> 00:31:44

He would suggest, first of all, there's two

00:31:44 --> 00:31:48

techniques, two or three basic techniques of logotherapy.

00:31:48 --> 00:31:51

One is paradoxical intention, which wouldn't really fit

00:31:51 --> 00:31:53

this example.

00:31:53 --> 00:31:56

One is dereflection, and the other is Socratic

00:31:56 --> 00:31:57

dialogue.

00:31:58 --> 00:32:03

So dereflection is a technique that Frankl discovered

00:32:03 --> 00:32:07

when someone is hyper-reflecting on something, like

00:32:07 --> 00:32:10

I can't figure out why I'm not happy.

00:32:10 --> 00:32:12

I can't figure out why nothing's going right.

00:32:12 --> 00:32:14

I know I have all these wonderful things

00:32:14 --> 00:32:14

in my life.

00:32:15 --> 00:32:16

What is wrong with me?

00:32:17 --> 00:32:20

He would say, he would not say try

00:32:20 --> 00:32:22

to think about something else, because I don't

00:32:22 --> 00:32:24

know about you, but if I try to

00:32:24 --> 00:32:26

think about something else when I'm obsessing about

00:32:26 --> 00:32:29

something, all I'm now thinking about is the

00:32:29 --> 00:32:31

fact that I'm trying to stop thinking about

00:32:31 --> 00:32:32

what I'm obsessing about.

00:32:32 --> 00:32:35

So he would suggest you perhaps go out

00:32:35 --> 00:32:37

and do something, like maybe go volunteer at

00:32:37 --> 00:32:40

a food bank, or take a jog around

00:32:40 --> 00:32:45

the block, or take a walk, exercise.

00:32:45 --> 00:32:49

This sounds minute, but it is true that

00:32:49 --> 00:32:51

stop a muscle, stop a thought.

00:32:52 --> 00:32:54

You move a muscle, excuse me, stop a

00:32:54 --> 00:32:54

thought.

00:32:54 --> 00:32:57

It is almost impossible to still be depressed

00:32:57 --> 00:33:01

and anxious if we're active in some way,

00:33:01 --> 00:33:03

or we get out of ourselves and go

00:33:03 --> 00:33:05

do something for someone else.

00:33:05 --> 00:33:08

So that's one thing he would talk about,

00:33:08 --> 00:33:10

but the other thing is that he would

00:33:10 --> 00:33:16

use, it's called Socratic dialogue, because Socrates, of

00:33:16 --> 00:33:18

course, most people have heard of the ancient

00:33:18 --> 00:33:20

Greek philosopher Socrates.

00:33:20 --> 00:33:23

Socrates came up with this kind of dialogue

00:33:23 --> 00:33:27

in which you ask open-ended questions in

00:33:27 --> 00:33:31

order to help someone discover the answer that

00:33:31 --> 00:33:32

they're seeking inside themselves.

00:33:33 --> 00:33:36

But the truth is, Socrates didn't really use

00:33:36 --> 00:33:38

this dialogue for that reason.

00:33:39 --> 00:33:42

Socrates was a teacher, and he wanted his

00:33:42 --> 00:33:46

students or his political dissenters, those who didn't

00:33:46 --> 00:33:48

agree with him politically, to come up with

00:33:48 --> 00:33:50

his, to agree with him on something.

00:33:51 --> 00:33:53

So he would come up with questions that

00:33:53 --> 00:33:56

he would hope would force you to almost

00:33:56 --> 00:33:58

be put into a corner where you had

00:33:58 --> 00:34:01

no other choice but to agree with him.

00:34:01 --> 00:34:05

So interestingly, the way we use Socratic dialogue

00:34:05 --> 00:34:08

isn't the way Socrates was using it.

00:34:08 --> 00:34:10

He had a, he was a very, very

00:34:10 --> 00:34:12

big plan in his head.

00:34:12 --> 00:34:14

I would like you to see that the

00:34:14 --> 00:34:15

earth is really round.

00:34:15 --> 00:34:16

You know, I would like you to see

00:34:16 --> 00:34:20

that this political position is the best of

00:34:20 --> 00:34:21

the two options.

00:34:21 --> 00:34:25

So what is Socratic dialogue today, and how

00:34:25 --> 00:34:26

is it used in logotherapy?

00:34:27 --> 00:34:32

Another term that you'll often hear Socratic dialogue

00:34:32 --> 00:34:36

called by logotherapists such as myself and Dr.

00:34:36 --> 00:34:39

Raza is meiudic dialogue.

00:34:40 --> 00:34:43

M-I-E-U-T-I-C comes

00:34:43 --> 00:34:46

from the Greek, and it, and it, in

00:34:46 --> 00:34:50

the Greek, it, it means midwife.

00:34:50 --> 00:34:52

Well, what is the role of a midwife?

00:34:53 --> 00:34:56

The midwife is responsible to help the mother

00:34:56 --> 00:34:59

bring forth the baby that's already in her.

00:34:59 --> 00:35:03

So the role of the logotherapist is to

00:35:03 --> 00:35:08

be a facilitator, to truly believe that the

00:35:08 --> 00:35:11

answer to your dilemma is inside of you.

00:35:11 --> 00:35:14

It's inside your noetic dimension, but you can't

00:35:14 --> 00:35:15

see it right now.

00:35:15 --> 00:35:17

You're in that fog that I was talking

00:35:17 --> 00:35:20

about, where you can't come up with it.

00:35:21 --> 00:35:21

Nothing's working.

00:35:22 --> 00:35:24

You can't figure out how to discover meaning

00:35:24 --> 00:35:26

right now in this moment of your life.

00:35:27 --> 00:35:30

And so my role would be to ask

00:35:30 --> 00:35:34

certain questions, open-ended questions that would perhaps

00:35:34 --> 00:35:37

help you come up with the answer, bring

00:35:37 --> 00:35:39

forth that baby that's inside of you, that,

00:35:39 --> 00:35:43

that solution that's inside of you by active

00:35:43 --> 00:35:46

listening on my part, and by not giving

00:35:46 --> 00:35:49

advice or not trying to direct you in

00:35:49 --> 00:35:50

a particular way.

00:35:50 --> 00:35:53

So let me give a concrete example.

00:35:55 --> 00:36:02

Suppose your family, they're all physicians and everybody

00:36:02 --> 00:36:04

thinks that that's what you need to do,

00:36:04 --> 00:36:06

but you don't want to be a doctor.

00:36:06 --> 00:36:07

You don't want to be a physician.

00:36:08 --> 00:36:10

And so you're struggling with that because you've

00:36:10 --> 00:36:13

got all this pressure, you know, from family

00:36:13 --> 00:36:15

members to be that physician.

00:36:16 --> 00:36:19

So my role would be to help you

00:36:19 --> 00:36:20

come up with what you really want to

00:36:20 --> 00:36:20

do.

00:36:21 --> 00:36:23

And I'll give you an actual real life

00:36:23 --> 00:36:23

example.

00:36:24 --> 00:36:27

When I was living in Florida, I used

00:36:27 --> 00:36:30

to, we used to get paper newspapers, right?

00:36:30 --> 00:36:31

That came to the front door and we're

00:36:31 --> 00:36:32

sitting on your step.

00:36:32 --> 00:36:34

Now we just click the computer and we've

00:36:34 --> 00:36:37

got the, the version of the, of the

00:36:37 --> 00:36:37

paper.

00:36:37 --> 00:36:39

But back then we used to get these

00:36:39 --> 00:36:40

paper editions.

00:36:40 --> 00:36:42

So I pulled the paper out that morning

00:36:42 --> 00:36:45

and on the front page of the paper

00:36:45 --> 00:36:48

in Plant City, Florida from Tampa, which is

00:36:48 --> 00:36:51

where the paper originated, was a picture of

00:36:51 --> 00:36:55

a woman leaning against a big semi-tractor

00:36:55 --> 00:36:55

trailer.

00:36:56 --> 00:37:00

And the headline read, former family physician becomes

00:37:00 --> 00:37:02

long distance trucker.

00:37:03 --> 00:37:06

Now that definitely caught my eye.

00:37:06 --> 00:37:08

Whoever wrote that headline knew you were going

00:37:08 --> 00:37:09

to read that article, right?

00:37:09 --> 00:37:12

So I read the article and it was

00:37:12 --> 00:37:14

about a woman in her late thirties who

00:37:14 --> 00:37:17

had been a family physician in a small

00:37:17 --> 00:37:17

town.

00:37:18 --> 00:37:19

She was the only doctor there.

00:37:20 --> 00:37:23

She was struggling with Medicare and all these

00:37:23 --> 00:37:27

insurance company things and overloaded with patients because

00:37:27 --> 00:37:29

she was the only doctor and she was

00:37:29 --> 00:37:30

not happy.

00:37:31 --> 00:37:37

She was extremely depressed and overwhelmed and decided

00:37:37 --> 00:37:39

that she didn't really want to be a

00:37:39 --> 00:37:40

physician.

00:37:40 --> 00:37:42

She all, at least not at that moment

00:37:42 --> 00:37:45

in her life, that she wanted, she'd always

00:37:45 --> 00:37:47

wanted to be a long distance trucker.

00:37:47 --> 00:37:50

So she closed up her practice and she

00:37:50 --> 00:37:53

went to long distance trucker driving school.

00:37:53 --> 00:37:54

You have to get a license to drive

00:37:54 --> 00:37:55

those big things.

00:37:56 --> 00:37:58

And she became a long distance trucker and

00:37:58 --> 00:38:00

she was driving long distance trucks back and

00:38:00 --> 00:38:04

forth across the country for delivering goods and

00:38:04 --> 00:38:04

so on.

00:38:04 --> 00:38:06

And she was very happy.

00:38:07 --> 00:38:11

So she discovered a way to discover meaning

00:38:11 --> 00:38:13

in her life at that moment by closing

00:38:13 --> 00:38:16

her medical practice and becoming a long distance

00:38:16 --> 00:38:17

trucker.

00:38:17 --> 00:38:20

So I am sure you can imagine the

00:38:20 --> 00:38:24

reaction of people who read this article or

00:38:24 --> 00:38:25

people who knew her.

00:38:26 --> 00:38:29

One of the reactions was, what a waste.

00:38:30 --> 00:38:32

You went and got your doc, your MD,

00:38:32 --> 00:38:34

and now you're driving a long distance truck.

00:38:34 --> 00:38:37

You don't even need an education to do

00:38:37 --> 00:38:37

that.

00:38:38 --> 00:38:40

The other was very judgmental.

00:38:40 --> 00:38:41

How can you be so selfish?

00:38:42 --> 00:38:44

You have this gift that you can be

00:38:44 --> 00:38:46

a physician and help others and you're not

00:38:46 --> 00:38:47

going to do that.

00:38:48 --> 00:38:49

You're going to do a long distance truck

00:38:49 --> 00:38:50

driving instead.

00:38:52 --> 00:38:55

But the answer for her at that moment

00:38:55 --> 00:38:57

was that this was the way she was

00:38:57 --> 00:38:59

going to give to others in the world.

00:38:59 --> 00:39:02

So if I were working with someone who

00:39:02 --> 00:39:04

was struggling with I've got everything, I'm not

00:39:04 --> 00:39:07

happy, I would trust that the answer is

00:39:07 --> 00:39:09

inside of you and I would hopefully help

00:39:09 --> 00:39:10

you figure it out.

00:39:11 --> 00:39:13

Even if the answer might not be what

00:39:13 --> 00:39:17

your family or your friends agree with.

00:39:17 --> 00:39:19

I mean, it might come up to be

00:39:19 --> 00:39:21

something that you want to do that nobody

00:39:21 --> 00:39:23

else thinks makes any sense.

00:39:24 --> 00:39:28

And it's okay once in a while to

00:39:28 --> 00:39:32

not feel completely content with things.

00:39:32 --> 00:39:35

Frankel says we are not here to discover

00:39:35 --> 00:39:35

happiness.

00:39:36 --> 00:39:39

We're here to discover meaning and happiness is

00:39:39 --> 00:39:42

the byproduct of doing the next right thing.

00:39:43 --> 00:39:47

So if I oftentimes drugs and alcohol are

00:39:47 --> 00:39:50

a shortcut to happiness, we often find many

00:39:50 --> 00:39:52

ways to shortcut because we're so sure we

00:39:52 --> 00:39:54

just want to be happy.

00:39:54 --> 00:39:57

Whereas if we just let that go and

00:39:57 --> 00:40:00

discover what is the meaning today in my

00:40:00 --> 00:40:04

life and how can I use this day

00:40:04 --> 00:40:05

to give to others.

00:40:06 --> 00:40:09

Every Sunday for two hours my seven-year

00:40:09 --> 00:40:11

-old grandson comes over because his mother and

00:40:11 --> 00:40:13

father have things to do and his older

00:40:13 --> 00:40:15

sisters don't want to have to watch him

00:40:15 --> 00:40:16

all the time.

00:40:16 --> 00:40:19

And this has become one of the most

00:40:19 --> 00:40:21

meaningful aspects of my life.

00:40:21 --> 00:40:23

When he runs in the door and we

00:40:23 --> 00:40:25

watch Octonauts together and now and I learn

00:40:25 --> 00:40:28

all these things about snakes and polar bears

00:40:28 --> 00:40:31

and alligators and things I don't really want

00:40:31 --> 00:40:31

to know about.

00:40:31 --> 00:40:32

Thank you very much.

00:40:33 --> 00:40:36

But he is so excited and so thrilled

00:40:36 --> 00:40:36

to be here.

00:40:37 --> 00:40:40

And one day my daughter asked me if

00:40:40 --> 00:40:42

I could have him come over for about

00:40:42 --> 00:40:43

three hours.

00:40:43 --> 00:40:44

She had something she had to do and

00:40:44 --> 00:40:46

I had all these things on my plate.

00:40:46 --> 00:40:48

I had to finish a report.

00:40:48 --> 00:40:52

I had to read a student's paper, tutorial

00:40:52 --> 00:40:54

paper, logotherapy paper.

00:40:55 --> 00:40:57

And she said it's okay mom you don't

00:40:57 --> 00:40:57

have to.

00:40:57 --> 00:41:00

And I almost said no but I finally

00:41:00 --> 00:41:01

said yes.

00:41:02 --> 00:41:04

And he came over for those three hours

00:41:04 --> 00:41:06

and we had the best time.

00:41:06 --> 00:41:09

I couldn't get my password to work on

00:41:09 --> 00:41:12

my Netflix and I called the computer people

00:41:12 --> 00:41:15

and they're trying to help me figure it

00:41:15 --> 00:41:15

out.

00:41:15 --> 00:41:17

Now at this time he's about five and

00:41:17 --> 00:41:20

he's telling me what to do and he's

00:41:20 --> 00:41:20

correct.

00:41:21 --> 00:41:23

I said my grandson's helping me with this.

00:41:24 --> 00:41:26

So anyway at the end of the three

00:41:26 --> 00:41:30

hours he looked at me and spontaneously said

00:41:30 --> 00:41:35

oh I've had such a wonderful day and

00:41:35 --> 00:41:37

I thought you almost missed it.

00:41:37 --> 00:41:40

You almost said no because you thought you

00:41:40 --> 00:41:41

were too busy.

00:41:42 --> 00:41:46

So sometimes the meaning of the moment is

00:41:46 --> 00:41:48

just doing something as simple as that.

00:41:48 --> 00:41:51

Sometimes it's just saying to myself I don't

00:41:51 --> 00:41:52

know why I'm unhappy.

00:41:52 --> 00:41:54

I don't know why I'm frustrated.

00:41:54 --> 00:41:56

I don't know why nothing seems to be

00:41:56 --> 00:41:57

great.

00:41:57 --> 00:42:00

But I'm going to trust that there is

00:42:00 --> 00:42:03

a meaning for me to discover in my

00:42:03 --> 00:42:05

life right now.

00:42:05 --> 00:42:08

And I'm going to take a step back

00:42:08 --> 00:42:11

and try to figure it out when I'm

00:42:11 --> 00:42:14

ready and not let all this pressure from

00:42:14 --> 00:42:16

others influence me.

00:42:16 --> 00:42:18

I don't know who that helps.

00:42:18 --> 00:42:21

Thank you so much Dr. Neal for that

00:42:21 --> 00:42:24

response and pretty much giving us logotherapy in

00:42:24 --> 00:42:25

a nutshell.

00:42:25 --> 00:42:28

You took over the last half of the

00:42:28 --> 00:42:30

second half of Frankl's.

00:42:32 --> 00:42:37

Before we have to close I'm sorry we

00:42:37 --> 00:42:41

couldn't manage more time but one thing I

00:42:41 --> 00:42:44

would want to ask a lot of people

00:42:44 --> 00:42:51

in Pakistan especially given the current global scenario

00:42:51 --> 00:42:54

or the political situation as it has developed

00:42:54 --> 00:42:59

would be very skeptical of a Jewish psychiatrist

00:42:59 --> 00:43:04

and how his conceptions are relevant for people

00:43:04 --> 00:43:11

in Pakistan predominantly culturally and by practice Muslims.

00:43:11 --> 00:43:14

So they would feel that this is you

00:43:14 --> 00:43:15

know it doesn't fit.

00:43:15 --> 00:43:18

How does and there may even be some

00:43:18 --> 00:43:20

question marks as to there being an agenda

00:43:21 --> 00:43:26

some you know something something being attempted some

00:43:26 --> 00:43:28

sort of indoctrination or whatnot.

00:43:29 --> 00:43:33

So does that how would how would we

00:43:33 --> 00:43:35

look at logotherapy in that context that it

00:43:35 --> 00:43:39

you know that Frankl wouldn't in any way

00:43:39 --> 00:43:42

look to do anything or proselytize neither a

00:43:42 --> 00:43:45

Western nor a Jewish agenda through logotherapy.

00:43:46 --> 00:43:49

Wow that's a huge question to ask at

00:43:49 --> 00:43:50

the end.

00:43:50 --> 00:43:51

Thank you so much.

00:43:51 --> 00:43:53

I know you're one of my students for

00:43:53 --> 00:43:55

sure my former student.

00:43:55 --> 00:43:58

Well first of all he always said yes

00:43:58 --> 00:44:02

I practice Jewish religion but that's my personal

00:44:02 --> 00:44:02

life.

00:44:02 --> 00:44:04

That has nothing to do with me as

00:44:04 --> 00:44:06

a physician as a professional.

00:44:07 --> 00:44:10

That is my personal decision and the truth

00:44:10 --> 00:44:13

is yes he did practice Judaism his entire

00:44:13 --> 00:44:15

life and when he was in his 80s

00:44:15 --> 00:44:18

he had second bar mitzvah which is something

00:44:18 --> 00:44:21

that men often do to rededicate themselves to

00:44:21 --> 00:44:24

God and every morning at 10 a.m.

00:44:24 --> 00:44:25

he said his Jewish prayers.

00:44:26 --> 00:44:28

However he married a Catholic girl the second

00:44:28 --> 00:44:34

time and they raised their daughter their daughter

00:44:34 --> 00:44:36

they had one daughter Gabrielle Catholic.

00:44:37 --> 00:44:39

So he was very ecumenical ecumenical when it

00:44:39 --> 00:44:41

came to religion personally.

00:44:41 --> 00:44:44

He wanted a rabbi and a priest to

00:44:44 --> 00:44:46

marry them neither would agree to do a

00:44:46 --> 00:44:49

joint ceremony 1946 not going to happen.

00:44:50 --> 00:44:51

So they said forget it and they went

00:44:51 --> 00:44:54

to the city hall and and had a

00:44:54 --> 00:44:55

secular marriage.

00:44:55 --> 00:44:59

So he would say I am not talking

00:44:59 --> 00:45:00

as a Jewish person.

00:45:00 --> 00:45:02

I am talking as a psychiatrist.

00:45:02 --> 00:45:06

I don't have it with me but one

00:45:06 --> 00:45:09

of my former students Dr. Kenneth Ayubi is

00:45:09 --> 00:45:13

a practicing Muslim and he did his diplomate

00:45:13 --> 00:45:16

paper and his doctoral site for his ID

00:45:16 --> 00:45:19

as doctor in psychology looking at the relationship

00:45:19 --> 00:45:22

between Islam and local therapy.

00:45:22 --> 00:45:24

And when he asked me if he could

00:45:24 --> 00:45:26

do this project I said I don't know

00:45:26 --> 00:45:27

anything about Islam.

00:45:27 --> 00:45:30

I don't know I can't be sure if

00:45:30 --> 00:45:31

you're accurate or not on that.

00:45:32 --> 00:45:35

So in the graduate theological foundation where he

00:45:35 --> 00:45:38

got his ID I made sure that some

00:45:38 --> 00:45:42

Muslim faculty read that part of this paper.

00:45:42 --> 00:45:45

But I also said to him since I

00:45:45 --> 00:45:47

don't know could you please recommend something for

00:45:47 --> 00:45:48

me to read.

00:45:48 --> 00:45:49

So he did.

00:45:49 --> 00:45:51

But anyway what he finally came up with

00:45:51 --> 00:45:55

looking at Islam and local therapy and this

00:45:55 --> 00:45:57

is just him so I'm only quoting him

00:45:57 --> 00:46:00

okay was that if you were a practicing

00:46:00 --> 00:46:02

Muslim you could go to a local therapist

00:46:02 --> 00:46:05

and you would not hear something contrary to

00:46:05 --> 00:46:06

your religion.

00:46:06 --> 00:46:08

If you were a Muslim practicing Muslim you

00:46:08 --> 00:46:11

could be a local therapist because he didn't

00:46:11 --> 00:46:14

see local therapy as in conflict in any

00:46:14 --> 00:46:16

way with the Muslim religion.

00:46:16 --> 00:46:19

But that's what he came up with through

00:46:19 --> 00:46:21

his understanding of local therapy.

00:46:21 --> 00:46:23

The only thing else I could say is

00:46:23 --> 00:46:26

Frankl was never speaking in terms of a

00:46:26 --> 00:46:26

religious.

00:46:27 --> 00:46:29

This is not a religious theory and that's

00:46:29 --> 00:46:32

the problem with the word spiritual in English

00:46:32 --> 00:46:33

and other languages.

00:46:34 --> 00:46:38

It often gets connected to religion but it's

00:46:38 --> 00:46:41

about what makes us distinctly human.

00:46:42 --> 00:46:45

Okay thank you so much Dr. Neal for

00:46:45 --> 00:46:46

the shortage of time.

00:46:47 --> 00:46:48

We will have to come to a close.

00:46:48 --> 00:46:50

It was an absolute pleasure listening to you

00:46:50 --> 00:46:51

talk about local therapy.

00:46:52 --> 00:46:55

It was like time travel for me the

00:46:55 --> 00:46:57

couple of years that we spent studying all

00:46:57 --> 00:46:58

of those concepts together.

00:46:59 --> 00:47:02

I got a nice refresher today as well

00:47:02 --> 00:47:08

and I hope and other than Yusuf at

00:47:08 --> 00:47:12

least we could now hear authentic local therapy.

00:47:13 --> 00:47:15

And I forgot to mention and I would

00:47:15 --> 00:47:17

really be in trouble we're having a virtual

00:47:17 --> 00:47:22

world congress virtual world congress October 21st to

00:47:22 --> 00:47:22

23rd.

00:47:22 --> 00:47:27

If you go to www.victorfranklinstitute.org you

00:47:27 --> 00:47:29

can find a way to register.

00:47:30 --> 00:47:31

There's early bird registration.

00:47:32 --> 00:47:33

It's a three-day conference.

00:47:33 --> 00:47:37

There's student discount registration and if you cannot

00:47:37 --> 00:47:41

actually attend during those three days it will

00:47:41 --> 00:47:44

be recorded and if you've registered you can

00:47:44 --> 00:47:47

download the recordings for up to 12 months.

00:47:47 --> 00:47:50

So we're going to have amazing speakers, amazing

00:47:50 --> 00:47:55

presentations, Saturday colloquium about people doing their diplomae

00:47:55 --> 00:47:59

project like Dr. Raza did and so I

00:47:59 --> 00:48:02

encourage you to check out our website and

00:48:02 --> 00:48:06

to perhaps consider attending or registering for the

00:48:06 --> 00:48:06

world congress.

00:48:07 --> 00:48:07

It's every two years.

00:48:08 --> 00:48:09

This is the first time we're doing it

00:48:09 --> 00:48:13

virtually because we just know it's impossible for

00:48:13 --> 00:48:15

people to travel today.

00:48:16 --> 00:48:17

So that's it.

00:48:17 --> 00:48:19

Okay thank you so much Dr. Neal for

00:48:19 --> 00:48:21

being here with us and for sharing that

00:48:21 --> 00:48:24

about the details about the colloquium.

00:48:24 --> 00:48:25

We'll definitely check that out.

00:48:25 --> 00:48:29

I'll try my level best to attend and

00:48:29 --> 00:48:31

I'll pull them with me as well.

00:48:31 --> 00:48:32

I expect to see you there.

00:48:33 --> 00:48:35

I don't think I have a choice.

00:48:35 --> 00:48:36

All right thank you so much.

00:48:38 --> 00:48:40

Thank you and with that we close.

00:48:40 --> 00:48:42

Thank you for watching but we hope this

00:48:42 --> 00:48:45

was what you needed to know about logotherapy

00:48:45 --> 00:48:46

as best as we could manage in an

00:48:46 --> 00:48:48

hour and there's so much more that we

00:48:48 --> 00:48:50

would love to hear your questions on and

00:48:50 --> 00:48:51

with that we close.

00:48:51 --> 00:48:54

Thank you all and good morning, good afternoon,

00:48:54 --> 00:48:56

good night, wherever you are in the world.

00:48:56 --> 00:48:58

It's my joy and my honor to be

00:48:58 --> 00:48:58

here.

00:48:58 --> 00:48:59

Thank you so much.

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