Yasir Qadhi – The History And Beliefs Of The Nusayri Alawite Sect

Yasir Qadhi
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			Today is going to be one of those
		
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			awkward and difficult topics, but inshallah, as usual,
		
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			will be a benefit inshallah ta'ala.
		
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			As you're all aware, the situation in Syria
		
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			is becoming quite difficult right now, and our
		
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			duas are for the people of Syria.
		
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			My job here today is not to be
		
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			a political analyst, but to teach you some
		
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			facts that you should know about that region,
		
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			and in particular, the reality of the sectarian
		
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			differences that are taking place.
		
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			So today, inshallah ta'ala, I want to
		
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			introduce to you one of the most fringe,
		
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			bizarre movements of our faith, and it is
		
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			of practical relevance because this movement is in
		
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			charge of the land of Syria, and I
		
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			mean here the group that is known as
		
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			the Nusayris or the Alawites.
		
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			Now, my goal today is not to fuel
		
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			the fan of sectarianism.
		
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			I have always been a vocal critic of
		
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			sectarianism, and I remain a critic of violence.
		
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			We should not be hurting one another, even
		
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			if we have different interpretations of Islam, but
		
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			we cannot change the fact that there are
		
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			many sectarian elements taking place in that land.
		
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			So today's information is really for just knowledge
		
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			purposes.
		
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			As for actual, you know, sectarian warfare going
		
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			on, I have always been opposed to this,
		
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			but the fact of the matter is, when
		
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			you bring in sectarian politics, and when you
		
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			have people being killed, it is understandable they're
		
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			going to stand up and defend themselves, right?
		
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			So with this disclaimer, today's topic is going
		
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			to be about who is this group?
		
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			What is this group that call themselves the
		
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			Alawis, the Nusayris?
		
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			We begin with a brief introduction.
		
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			We're talking about one of the strands of
		
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			Shi'i Islam.
		
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			Now, Shi'ism is a very complex and
		
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			very nuanced spectrum.
		
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			It begins from something very close to Sunnism,
		
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			and it works its way all the way
		
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			out to the fringe.
		
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			And the movement that is closest to Sunnism
		
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			is, for example, Zaydism.
		
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			This is the very closest movement.
		
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			And Zaydis are in Yemen, and Zaydis are
		
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			in that awkward spectrum where the Shi'a
		
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			consider them Sunni, and the Sunni consider them
		
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			Shi'a.
		
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			I'm not joking.
		
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			Zaydis are smack in the middle.
		
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			The Sunnis consider them to be the beginning
		
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			of Shi'ism.
		
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			And the other Shi'a say, no, you're
		
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			the end of Sunnism.
		
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			So they're in that middle.
		
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			We'll talk about Zaydism maybe another day.
		
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			The next movement after Zaydism is the famous,
		
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			largest group of Shi'ism called Twelver or
		
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			Imami Shi'a.
		
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			And these are the ones that believe in
		
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			12 Imams.
		
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			These are the ones that are predominant in
		
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			Iran and other places.
		
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			And this is the largest demographics of Shi
		
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			'i Islam.
		
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			Zaydis are very small, less than 5-10
		
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			% of Shi'ism.
		
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			Twelver Shi'ism is probably 80% of
		
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			Shi'ism.
		
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			You move on one more, and then you
		
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			get Ismailism.
		
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			And Ismailism is probably another 7-8%
		
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			of Shi'ism.
		
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			So Ismailism is another strand called Seveners.
		
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			And for the Indian-Pakistanis, you know them
		
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			as the Buhra, or the Aga Khanis, the
		
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			Zahdis.
		
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			For the Arabs, there's a Druze strand, very,
		
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			very small strand.
		
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			All of this is Ismailism.
		
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			Then you move to the now we're talking
		
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			about the most fringe.
		
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			That's our topic for today.
		
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			And this movement actually goes back to an
		
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			ancient movement called the Ghulat movement.
		
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			The Ghulat are literally extremists.
		
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			Now I'm not using this term.
		
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			The term Ghulat is used by both Sunni
		
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			scholars and Twelver Shi'i scholars.
		
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			This is the key point here.
		
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			The term Ghulat al-Shi'a is not
		
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			something I am inventing in this year.
		
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			The term Ghulat al-Shi'a goes back
		
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			to the first books ever written about Islamic
		
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			theology from both Sunnis and from Shi'a,
		
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			Twelver Shi'a, Imam al-Shi'a.
		
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			The Imam al-Shi'a is, for example,
		
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			one of the great scholars, and Nawbakhti, and
		
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			also Al-Qummi and others.
		
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			They have Firaq al-Shi'a.
		
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			They have an entire book about Tashayy'u.
		
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			And they have a category called Ghulat, the
		
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			extremists.
		
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			They call this group the Ghulat.
		
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			This isn't coming from me.
		
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			We also call them the Ghulat.
		
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			What is the main distinction between the Imamis
		
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			and the Ghulat?
		
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			The Imamis, the Twelvers, and for the record,
		
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			I have said this very clearly, I don't
		
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			agree with their theology, but I also don't
		
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			agree with the notion that we all consider
		
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			them to be Kuffar.
		
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			No, they are Muslims with creeds that we
		
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			believe are heretic or deviant, Bida'a we
		
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			call them, right?
		
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			But they are within the fold of Islam
		
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			as a default.
		
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			And I am public about this, and I
		
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			will defend this if anybody wants, we can
		
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			talk about this.
		
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			As a default, we're not talking about specifics
		
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			if they have a bizarre ideology, a particular
		
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			person.
		
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			As a default, Imamis, Twelvers are within Islam,
		
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			and I have always been against any type
		
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			of violence or sectarianism between our two strands.
		
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			The Imamis consider this strand to be Ghulat.
		
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			What is the distinction?
		
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			Imamis say that Allah wanted Ali to be
		
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			the Khalifa after the Prophet ﷺ and his
		
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			descendants.
		
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			This is their belief.
		
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			The Ghulat go more than this.
		
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			The Ghulat say that aspects of divinity are
		
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			in the Imams.
		
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			This is the distinction between the Imamis and
		
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			the Ghulat.
		
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			The Imamis do not claim divinity at all.
		
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			They do not say that our Imams are
		
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			manifestations of God.
		
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			They don't say this.
		
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			As for the Ghulat, which is the most
		
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			extreme sect or trend of Shi'ism, from
		
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			the beginning, and this goes back all the
		
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			way to the first century of the Hijrah,
		
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			there was a movement within Iraq, within Kufa,
		
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			called the Qaysanis.
		
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			And the Qaysanis are the first movement of
		
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			the Ghulat.
		
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			And they literally said that Ali is a
		
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			manifestation of God on earth.
		
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			And the Imamis themselves said, no, no, we're
		
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			not going there.
		
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			We don't agree with you.
		
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			That is called the Ghulat.
		
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			Now, make a long story short, the only
		
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			Ghulat sect that remains in our times is
		
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			the sect we're talking about today.
		
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			And that is the Nusayinis.
		
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			What is the main characteristic of the Ghulat
		
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			sect?
		
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			Number one, we'll mention three things.
		
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			Number one, all of the Ghulat sect, they
		
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			claim that the Imams have aspects of divinity,
		
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			or they are manifesting Allah on earth, or
		
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			they are Allah on earth.
		
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			One of these things, all of the Ghulat
		
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			sect.
		
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			There's something of divinity in the Imams.
		
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			Number two, they say that the Ruh of
		
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			the human does not go back to Allah
		
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			and become resurrected.
		
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			There is no heaven and *.
		
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			Rather, the Ruh transfers to another body, like
		
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			the Hindus believe, like the Buddhists believe.
		
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			This is called Tanasukh Al-Arwah.
		
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			It is called the transmigration of the soul.
		
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			So the Ghulat movements do not believe in
		
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			Qiyamah.
		
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			They do not believe in Jannah and Na.
		
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			They think if you're good, the Ruh goes
		
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			to a higher body.
		
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			And if you're bad, it'll go to a
		
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			lower body.
		
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			And if you're really good, eventually, it will
		
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			free itself from this world and reunite with
		
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			Allah, which is essentially straight out of Hinduism
		
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			and the Far Eastern religions.
		
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			And by the way, the Ghulat movements, including
		
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			the Nusayris, the Ghulat movements, they are combinations
		
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			of Islam and non-Muslim religions.
		
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			For example, Christianity, we'll see that today, Gnosticism,
		
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			Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, you have aspects of other faith
		
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			traditions in the Ghulat movement.
		
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			So number two, they don't believe in heaven
		
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			and *.
		
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			They believe in Ruh going from body to
		
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			body.
		
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			And number three, none of the Ghulat movements
		
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			follow the physical laws of the Shari'ah.
		
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			They interpret the Shari'ah to be in
		
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			a mystical manner.
		
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			There is no Salah.
		
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			There is no Zakah.
		
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			There is no Siyam.
		
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			There is no Hajj.
		
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			There is no Tilawat Al-Quran.
		
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			There is no Ibadah that we recognize.
		
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			So the Ghulat do not have any aspects
		
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			of our Ibadah.
		
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			Now, as I said, the Ghulat were many
		
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			movements.
		
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			In our times, the main movement that remains
		
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			from that is the Nusayris.
		
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			It is the Alawis.
		
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			Now, first the terminology, Nusayri or Alawi.
		
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			For 1360 or 15 years, they were only
		
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			called the Nusayris.
		
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			That was the movement's name.
		
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			There was no other name.
		
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			In 1920, one of their intellectual leaders, a
		
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			pan-Arab socialist nationalist, a very famous person,
		
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			Ghalib al-Tawil, he wanted to bring the
		
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			Nusayri movement closer to mainstream Islam, at least
		
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			sociologically, not theologically.
		
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			He wanted to make other Muslims consider his
		
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			strand to be similar to Islam.
		
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			So he started calling his own movement Alawi.
		
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			We are followers of Ali.
		
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			We have things to do with Ali.
		
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			We are Alawi.
		
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			We are people of Ali.
		
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			So the term Alawi only goes back 100
		
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			years, literally 1920.
		
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			Before this time, the term Alawi did not
		
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			exist.
		
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			And the movement adopted the term Alawi so
		
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			that the notion is they are Alawi, followers
		
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			of Ali.
		
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			There's an Alawi association with us, right?
		
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			There's a Sufi tariqa called the Ba Alawi
		
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			order, which is a mainstream Sunni tariqa, Sufi
		
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			tariqa.
		
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			So the Alawi is a term that is
		
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			common in Muslim circular.
		
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			So they adopted it.
		
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			Why?
		
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			To make this notion that we are similar
		
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			to everybody else.
		
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			So we actually use the term Nusayri because
		
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			that's the classical term.
		
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			Where did the term Nusayri come from?
		
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			And how many are they?
		
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			The Nusayris are probably around 1.7 million,
		
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			1.6 million.
		
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			And the majority of them are in Syria,
		
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			a smaller amount in Turkey and in Lebanon.
		
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			But the majority of them are not only
		
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			in Syria, but in one province of Sham
		
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			of Syria, which is the close coastal region
		
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			of Latakia.
		
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			This is the coastal region of Syria.
		
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			And that region is 70% Alawi.
		
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			That is a concentration in that one small
		
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			province.
		
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			This is where the majority of Alawis are.
		
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			And we're going to come later on to
		
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			the fact that 50 years ago, 60 years
		
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			ago, one of their military members, Hafez al
		
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			-Assad overthrew the government and took charge.
		
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			And so he instituted the entire government to
		
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			be from his own tribes and his own
		
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			background.
		
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			Currently, the Syrian regime is around 75%
		
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			Alawi, the bureaucrats, the politicians, the generals, the
		
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			military.
		
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			So even though in the country, they're less
		
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			than 10%.
		
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			In the military and the politics, they're 75%.
		
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			So I understand this point.
		
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			In the country, they're a minority.
		
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			But in the ruling party, they are three
		
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			-fourths, they are the majority, they are the
		
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			default, and they are the ruling family.
		
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			And they used to have their headquarters in
		
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			Latakia.
		
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			Now their headquarters is in Damascus because of
		
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			the ruling family over there.
		
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			Why is it called Nusayris?
		
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			It is called after its founder.
		
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			And that is Muhammad ibn Nusayr, Muhammad ibn
		
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			Nusayr.
		
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			Now we have to go back 1200 years,
		
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			a little bit of Shi'i history over
		
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			here.
		
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			You're probably aware that the 12 Rashi'a
		
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			believe in 12 imams.
		
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			The 12th imam is a hidden imam for
		
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			them, right?
		
00:11:18 --> 00:11:20
			The 12th imam for the 12 Rashi'a
		
00:11:20 --> 00:11:21
			is a hidden imam.
		
00:11:21 --> 00:11:25
			Now, the 11th imam, Hassan al-Askari, the
		
00:11:25 --> 00:11:28
			11th imam, Hassan al-Askari, had a disciple
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:30
			by the name of Muhammad ibn Nusayr.
		
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33
			So Muhammad ibn Nusayr is a student of
		
00:11:33 --> 00:11:34
			the 11th imam.
		
00:11:35 --> 00:11:37
			Okay, and the 11th imam died a very
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:39
			young age in his 20s.
		
00:11:39 --> 00:11:42
			And he was not married and he did
		
00:11:42 --> 00:11:44
			not have kids according to Sunni historians.
		
00:11:45 --> 00:11:48
			According to Shi'i historians, he had a
		
00:11:48 --> 00:11:51
			secret, you know, milki amin, a slave girl.
		
00:11:51 --> 00:11:53
			And so he had a legitimate child.
		
00:11:53 --> 00:11:55
			And that legitimate child was taken and hidden,
		
00:11:56 --> 00:11:57
			you know, in one of the caves of
		
00:11:57 --> 00:11:57
			Iraq.
		
00:11:57 --> 00:11:59
			So that is the 12th imam, Muhammad ibn
		
00:11:59 --> 00:12:02
			Hassan al-Askari, the Ghayb Mahdi imam.
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04
			Sunni historians never believed this child existed.
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:06
			We don't believe it's a true story.
		
00:12:06 --> 00:12:07
			He died a single man.
		
00:12:08 --> 00:12:08
			He doesn't have children.
		
00:12:08 --> 00:12:10
			That's our version of events.
		
00:12:10 --> 00:12:13
			Now, the death of the 11th imam is
		
00:12:13 --> 00:12:14
			a big crisis in Shi'i history.
		
00:12:15 --> 00:12:15
			Why?
		
00:12:15 --> 00:12:19
			Because the imam died and doesn't have a
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:19
			son.
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:20
			What's going to happen?
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:23
			So we believe, and I know that 12
		
00:12:23 --> 00:12:24
			Rashi'as don't accept this, we believe that
		
00:12:24 --> 00:12:27
			12 Rashi'as invented a hidden imam.
		
00:12:27 --> 00:12:28
			We don't agree with this.
		
00:12:28 --> 00:12:30
			But how about the other Shi'a that
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:31
			don't believe in this?
		
00:12:31 --> 00:12:34
			This is where Muhammad ibn Nusayr comes along.
		
00:12:35 --> 00:12:38
			And Muhammad ibn Nusayr invents a new theology,
		
00:12:38 --> 00:12:43
			a new ideology, which eventually becomes Nusayrism, right?
		
00:12:43 --> 00:12:46
			So Muhammad ibn Nusayr began claiming that the
		
00:12:46 --> 00:12:50
			11th imam is a manifestation of God, and
		
00:12:50 --> 00:12:52
			he, Muhammad ibn Nusayr, is the baab or
		
00:12:52 --> 00:12:54
			the door to the imam.
		
00:12:55 --> 00:12:58
			And so he begins preaching a new ideology.
		
00:12:58 --> 00:13:00
			In fact, when Hassan al-Askari died, the
		
00:13:00 --> 00:13:04
			Shi'i movement split into 15 firqas, 15
		
00:13:04 --> 00:13:06
			strands, because it was a crisis.
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:08
			When the imam dies, one of those becomes
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:12
			12 Rashi'ism, another strand becomes Nusayrism.
		
00:13:12 --> 00:13:15
			So here's a key point, Nusayrism and 12
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:18
			Rashi'ism, they go back to the same
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:18
			strand.
		
00:13:19 --> 00:13:22
			Nusayrism is not a part of Ismailism.
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:26
			Nusayrism broke away from 12 Rashi'ism, and
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:28
			it retained some of the original teachings of
		
00:13:28 --> 00:13:29
			the Ghulat movement.
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:32
			So long story short, Muhammad ibn Nusayr began
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:36
			preaching a message, one of his students, Abu
		
00:13:36 --> 00:13:39
			Abdullah al-Husayn ibn Hamdan al-Khasibi, was
		
00:13:39 --> 00:13:41
			one of the main architects of the theology.
		
00:13:41 --> 00:13:44
			Al-Khasibi's grandson, Maimun ibn al-Khasim al
		
00:13:44 --> 00:13:45
			-Tabarani, these three names are the main names
		
00:13:45 --> 00:13:46
			you need to be aware of.
		
00:13:47 --> 00:13:49
			Al-Khasibi and his grandson, al-Tabarani, they
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:51
			were the ones who fled to Syria and
		
00:13:51 --> 00:13:54
			began preaching to a small group of Christians
		
00:13:54 --> 00:13:54
			in Raqqa.
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:58
			So it was these Christians who converted to
		
00:13:58 --> 00:14:01
			their version of Islam, and those descendants are
		
00:14:01 --> 00:14:02
			what we now call Nusayris.
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:06
			So it was al-Khasibi and his grandson
		
00:14:06 --> 00:14:08
			who fled because they were exiled by the
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:11
			state, they were not allowed to preach, so
		
00:14:11 --> 00:14:14
			they fled to the regions far away, and
		
00:14:14 --> 00:14:16
			they fled to these coastal towns, and they
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:18
			converted the non-Muslims there to their version
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:19
			of Islam.
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:23
			Generally speaking, people do not convert to a
		
00:14:23 --> 00:14:25
			Nusayri theology, they're not active in preaching.
		
00:14:25 --> 00:14:29
			And here's another key point, Nusayrism, like all
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:33
			of the Ghulats, Nusayrism does not teach its
		
00:14:33 --> 00:14:37
			own followers their theology, its own followers are
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:39
			not taught what it means to be a
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:39
			Nusayri.
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:43
			Rather, there's a hierarchy, and a few of
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:45
			the select elites, the Khassa, a few of
		
00:14:45 --> 00:14:48
			the elders are chosen by the elite to
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:49
			teach their theology to.
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:52
			The rest are left, they're called Amma Awam,
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:55
			the rest are left in darkness, and it
		
00:14:55 --> 00:15:00
			is forbidden for a Nusayri to tell non
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:01
			-Nusayris about their beliefs.
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:06
			Their books are not printed, their ideology is
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:09
			not public, they don't have seminaries, they don't
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:12
			have shuyuk that go study, it is simply
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:15
			handed down in their very elite circles, not
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:19
			even the average Nusayri can tell you what
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:20
			they actually believe.
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:25
			Nusayrism has become a cult that the members
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			are born into, and they don't even know
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:29
			what they believe, it's just a gang, really.
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:31
			And that explains a lot of what you
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:33
			see in that region, because in reality, they
		
00:15:33 --> 00:15:34
			don't even know what they believe.
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:38
			And it's only been recent where non-Muslims
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:40
			who are intrigued, they've tried their best to
		
00:15:40 --> 00:15:42
			uncover their books, they've tried their best to
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:45
			find their manuscripts, and modern, you know, the
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:47
			Western Academy has actually done a great amount
		
00:15:47 --> 00:15:49
			of research in what they actually believe.
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:52
			But the problem comes, what they believe is
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:54
			only amongst the khasatul khasa, their elite.
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:59
			The average Nusayri is not capable, nor is
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:01
			he allowed to tell you what they actually
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:02
			believe.
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:03
			This is one of the ironic things of
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:05
			their faith, they're not even taught their faith,
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:08
			and they're told to just follow their traditions
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:10
			and elders, and the actual beliefs are not
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:13
			something that the average Nusayri would know, but
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:16
			we know this because plenty of research in
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			the last 150 years has been done by
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:19
			non-Muslims.
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:21
			And here's an interesting story as well in
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:24
			this regard, that they are so secretive in
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			this regard that by penalty of death, they
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:29
			will kill anybody who reveals their religion.
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:34
			And what happened was in the 1860s, 1863,
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:38
			a Nusayri converted to Christianity, because the French
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:40
			came to Syria at the time, they began
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:41
			preaching Christianity.
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:43
			So a Nusayri by the name of Suleyman
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:46
			al-Adani converted to Christianity, and he fled
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:49
			from his region, and he took some of
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:50
			the books, he was one of the elders,
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:52
			one of the khasa, he took some of
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:55
			the books, and he wrote an exposition of
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:56
			the Nusayris.
		
00:16:56 --> 00:16:59
			He exposed the Nusayris, and this book is
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:01
			called Al-Baqura as-Suleymaniyah.
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			Al-Baqura as-Suleymaniyah, actually I have a
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:05
			copy of this, and I approved this book.
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:06
			It's a difficult book to acquire, but it
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:08
			is available if you search for it.
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:10
			So it is called Al-Baqura as-Suleymaniyah.
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:12
			This is in 1863, he wrote this book.
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:18
			And he describes his own experiences, his own
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:21
			beliefs, he describes his own rituals in which
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:23
			he participated in, and he was one of
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:26
			the first people, 130 years ago, to expose
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:28
			the reality of what Nusayris believe.
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:30
			And he mentioned that as a part of
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:33
			their salah, they drink wine, their rituals, they
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:34
			drink wine, which is a Christian notion.
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:36
			They believe the blood of Husayn is in
		
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			that wine, just like Christians believe the blood
		
00:17:39 --> 00:17:39
			of Jesus.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:41
			Literally, you see Christianity over here.
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:44
			As a part of their ibadah, they're drinking
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:45
			cups of wine.
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			And he mentioned as well that they believe
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:49
			in the divinity of Ali and other things
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:50
			of this nature.
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:54
			The Nusayris convinced him to come back on
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:57
			some family issue and whatnot, they convinced him
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:59
			to come back, he came back to that
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:01
			land, and they literally pounced on him, cut
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:04
			him up, burnt him alive, to make an
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:07
			example that you don't dare expose our secrets
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:07
			to other people.
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:09
			There's a famous incident that took place where
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:11
			he was literally coaxed and tricked to come
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:13
			back, and they executed him.
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:15
			Now, what is some of their beliefs?
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:16
			What are some of their beliefs?
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:18
			So we said already the name Nusayri goes
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:19
			back to Muhammad ibn Nusayr.
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			What are some of their beliefs?
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:21
			I'm sorry, I'm going to really confuse you
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:24
			guys, because they're really, the beliefs are not
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:25
			simple for us to understand.
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:28
			They are Gnostic, they are Manichaean, they are
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:31
			Zoroastrian, they are not Islamic, and you have
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:33
			notions of Christianity.
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			So one of the things they believe, trinity.
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:37
			They believe in a trinity.
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:42
			They believe in three manifestations of God, and
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:44
			they call it Al-Ma'na, Al-Ism,
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:44
			and Al-Baab.
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:46
			Sorry to confuse you, this is the reality.
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:49
			Al-Ma'na, Al-Ism, and Al-Baab.
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:51
			And they believe Al-Ma'na is the
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:55
			original, Al-Ism is the manifestation, and Al
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:56
			-Baab is the door to get to both
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:57
			of them.
		
00:18:57 --> 00:19:01
			And in this case, Al-Ma'na, which
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:03
			is the original, is, now listen to this
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:07
			carefully, is how Allah manifests himself on earth.
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:12
			Allah shows himself through the Ma'na, and
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:15
			the Ma'na chooses the Ism, and the
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:17
			Ism and the Ma'na both then have
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:18
			created the Baab.
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:20
			So the Ma'na and the Ism are
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			both uncreated, like the father and the son.
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:24
			The Ma'na and the Ism are somehow
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:25
			both divine.
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:27
			So there is this type of trinity over
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:30
			here in this regard, and every generation has
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:31
			this type of trinity.
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:34
			They believe in the repetition of history over
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:34
			and over again.
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:38
			So in the time of Adam, and Seeth
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:39
			and others were there, in the time of
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:41
			Yusha, in the time of Musa, in the
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:43
			time of Isa, and then in the time
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:47
			of the Prophet ﷺ, now we have the
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:48
			same trinity here.
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:51
			And here is where it gets completely ghulat.
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:54
			The Ma'na, according to them, is Ali,
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:55
			the original.
		
00:19:56 --> 00:20:00
			The Ism is Muhammad ﷺ, and the Baab
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:01
			is Salman al-Farisi.
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:05
			So it is as if the Ma'na
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:11
			chose the Ism, to be very simplistic, Ali
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:14
			ﷺ, according to them, is a manifestation of
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:14
			Allah.
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:19
			He chose the Ism, the Prophet ﷺ, and
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:21
			the both of them then created the Baab,
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:23
			Salman al-Farisi.
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:26
			This is their trinity in this issue.
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:30
			Now once again, the point being, simplistically, we
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:34
			say they're saying Ali is God, and perhaps
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:35
			that is the belief of many of the
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:35
			Awam.
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:37
			But technically, and I'm trying to be technical
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:40
			because I don't believe in stereotyping, technically what
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:44
			they say is that the body of Ali
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:48
			has personified the reality of God on earth.
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:51
			They don't say, at least they're scholars, they
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:53
			don't say that Ali is walking God.
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:57
			They say, Allah tajalla fi surati Ali.
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:02
			That Allah has manifested himself in the form
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:03
			of Ali ﷺ.
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:06
			And one of them says, I'm sorry this
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:07
			is all kufr here, but I have to
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:07
			teach you this.
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:09
			Naqirukuf laisi bikafir.
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:10
			I just remember this point, okay?
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:11
			I'm just teaching what they say.
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:14
			And so they say, and because again, for
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:16
			the record, obviously I'm not sectarian at all,
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:18
			and I try my best to bring all
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:20
			the groups at least within Islam, but some
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:21
			groups we draw the line.
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:23
			So if I wasn't clear enough, obviously this
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:25
			group is outside the fold of Islam.
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:27
			There can be no two opinions about this,
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:27
			right?
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:29
			When you believe that Allah manifests himself in
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:31
			surat Ali, you have left the fold of
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:31
			Islam.
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			So there's no issue to say this, that
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:36
			these people are not within the Islam, they're
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:38
			outside our kalima, but we need to know
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:39
			who they are.
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			So they say that, and I quote from
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:44
			their books here, and again, I try to
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:45
			be very academic here.
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:50
			So they say, it is not him, meaning
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:53
			Allah is not Ali, but Allah is not
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			other than Ali either.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:58
			And in Arabic, okay?
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:02
			Again, this is their mystical interpretation, right?
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:08
			The surat of Ali is not God, and
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:10
			yet the surah of Ali is also not
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:14
			not God, i.e. we don't affirm he's
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:16
			God, but we don't negate he's God either.
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:19
			Okay, this is their technical language that they
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:19
			say.
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:24
			And so God, Allah manifested himself seven times
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:25
			on earth.
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:28
			The last of them was in surat Ali,
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:32
			in the surah of Ali, and therefore, Ali
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:36
			radiallahu anhu, created from his light, Muhammad sallallahu
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:37
			alaihi wasallam.
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:39
			This is their version, right?
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:42
			From his light, from his nur, Muhammad sallallahu
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:43
			alaihi wasallam came.
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:46
			When I say created, it's again technical, I
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:48
			shouldn't say created, because they will say fayadlan,
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:50
			they will say that it just came through.
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:54
			That originally was Ali, and then Muhammad sallallahu
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:56
			alaihi wasallam comes, and then from the both
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			of them, you have the Baab or Salman
		
00:22:58 --> 00:22:59
			al-Farisi.
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:02
			So and they also say then that Jesus
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:06
			Christ was the previous embodiment of God, just
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:08
			like Ali was this.
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:10
			So they have that special status of Ali
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:14
			radiallahu anhu, and they have their own versions
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:15
			of other prophets as well.
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:20
			They also believe that wine, as I said,
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:23
			khamar, it is a symbol of the death
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:23
			of Hussain.
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:28
			And so drinking wine in their ritual symbolizes
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:33
			that Hussain radiallahu anhu has basically almost died
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			for their sins, like Christians believe that notion
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:37
			is there, like Christianity believes as well.
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:39
			They believe that this is very, I'm sorry
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:41
			to say this, but I'm just teaching what
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:44
			they say, just like Allah manifests himself in
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:48
			a trinity, so to Iblis manifests himself in
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:50
			a trinity in every one of these cycles.
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:52
			So Iblis also has three.
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:54
			And so in the time of Musa, they
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:57
			say there was Firaun and Haman and Qarun.
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:00
			In the time of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:02
			wasallam, astaghfirullah, but that's what they say, it
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			was Umar, Abu Bakr and Uthman radiallahu anhu,
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:05
			right?
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:08
			And Umar is the main, Umar becomes the
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:12
			asal, they call him the Iblis wal abalisa,
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			like the biggest Iblis, astaghfirullah, astaghfirullah.
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:16
			And then Abu Bakr comes from him and
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:17
			then Uthman.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:18
			So this is their version of, and of
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:21
			course, there's a lot of animosity towards them
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			and towards those who respect them.
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:25
			They say that the salah, the zakah, the
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:27
			hajj, all of them are symbols of the
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:28
			various imams.
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:32
			So to offer the salah simply means to
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:32
			believe in Hussain.
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:35
			To go for hajj simply means to affirm
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:36
			one of the imams and so on and
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:37
			so forth.
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:40
			So there is no actual salah or siyam
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:42
			or hajj or tilawa of the Quran.
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:44
			They don't have the Quran as a book
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:47
			that they recite because every one of these
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:49
			rituals is interpreted to be symbolic.
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:53
			They also believe in the extreme practice of
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:56
			taqiyyah and kitman, covering their beliefs.
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:58
			As I said, they're not allowed to preach
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			their beliefs to other people.
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			They believe in the transmigration of the soul.
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:05
			As I mentioned, they do not have masajid.
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:06
			There are no masajid amongst them.
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:10
			And their rituals are done in the homes
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:12
			of their teachers, of their shuyukh, they call
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:12
			them, right?
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:14
			Their rituals are done in the homes of
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:17
			the elite and only men participate in the
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:17
			rituals.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:20
			Women do not have any teaching.
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:21
			Women do not have any rituals.
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			Women have no idea of their beliefs.
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			They are not, now this has led to
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:28
			the accusation that they think that women are
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:29
			not human or don't have souls.
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:32
			As far as I'm aware, I wasn't able
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			to find this phrase, but for sure, they
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:37
			don't view women to be worthy of rituals
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:39
			and worthy of teaching.
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:42
			So women are excluded from all ceremonies, and
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:44
			women are excluded from all teaching.
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:49
			And as we said, only a small group
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:51
			amongst them, they're called the khaasah, are taught
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:53
			their theology and become leaders.
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:56
			The bulk of them, 80-90%, they remain
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:58
			amma, juhaa, they are not taught.
		
00:25:58 --> 00:25:59
			And the duroos are similar to this, by
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:01
			the way, they have a similar notion.
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:04
			Now, what is the stance of the 12
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:06
			rashia with regards to the ghulat?
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:08
			Here we find an interesting point.
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:12
			For most of Islamic history, the 12 rashia
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:15
			considered the ghulat to be kuffar, or at
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:18
			least extreme heretics.
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:22
			And great Shi'i scholars, such as al
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			-Majlisi, al-Baqir al-Majlisi, such as al
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:27
			-Tusi, these are classic icons of the 12
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:27
			imams.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:31
			They said the alawis or the nusayiris are
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:33
			outside the fold of Islam, or they are,
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:35
			you know, ahl al-bid'ah, very extreme
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:38
			people, we don't view them as being correct.
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:42
			However, in the last 50 years, this has
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:43
			now changed.
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:47
			And there is a reconciliation, there is a
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:53
			rapprochement between many of the modern ayatullahs, many
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:57
			of the modern clerics, and between the nusayiris.
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:00
			And so the famous Lebanese cleric, Musa al
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:04
			-Sadr, the famous Musa al-Sadr, gave a
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:07
			fatwa in which he said that the nusayiris
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:09
			are one of the firaq of the firaq
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:11
			of the 12-ers, they're one of us,
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:13
			one of the firaq, just the one, and
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:14
			then madhhab amongst us, right?
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:18
			And this is completely contradicting what the classical
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:21
			12-er imams said, such as al-Tusi,
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:24
			and such as al-Baqir al-Majlisi and
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:25
			others.
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:27
			So we now have a rapprochement happening.
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:31
			And the analysis is that Hafiz al-Assad,
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			the father of Bashar al-Assad, made a
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:37
			point to try to bring reconciliation between the
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:39
			nusayiris and between the 12-ers for the
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:40
			first time in their history.
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:41
			Otherwise, this had never happened.
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:43
			And Hafiz al-Assad wanted to become more
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:44
			mainstream.
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:46
			So he tried to get some type of
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:49
			taqarum between 12-ers and between nusayiris.
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:51
			And that seems to have worked because we
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:52
			now see that some type of, you know,
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:53
			alliances taking place.
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:56
			However, historically, this has not been the case.
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			Now, to summarize some aspects of history, then
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:00
			maybe inshallah, we'll continue another day, but I
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:01
			don't want to go too long here.
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:05
			Historically, this movement has never preached outside of
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:05
			itself.
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:07
			This movement did not welcome converts.
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			This movement has been isolated, as we said,
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:13
			in one province, in Bilad al-Sham, in
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:13
			Syria.
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:17
			And throughout all of Islamic history, they remained
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			in this one province by and large, and
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:21
			they were considered to be a nuisance to
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:22
			everybody else.
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:25
			They were bandits, thugs, highway robbers.
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			They were not given positions of power and
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:28
			influence.
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:29
			They were isolated.
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:32
			And every visitor that visited them, and you
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:33
			had plenty of visitors.
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:35
			Ibn Battuta went and heard about them.
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:38
			Even in Muslim, sorry, modern times, you had
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:41
			non-Muslims travel through Syria in the 18th,
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:45
			19th century, and they described the nusayiris as
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:49
			being violent, vicious, backward, uneducated.
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:52
			Everybody despises them because they're just causing nuisance
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:55
			to everybody, destroying livestock, raiding into the villages.
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:58
			So nobody used to like them throughout all
		
00:28:58 --> 00:28:58
			of history.
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:01
			In fact, when the crusaders came, the crusaders
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:02
			thought they were Muslims for a while.
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:04
			So they were also being persecuted by the
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:04
			crusaders.
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			When the crusaders realized that these are not
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:09
			Muslims, they actually invited them into their armies,
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:12
			and a number of them became a part
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			of the crusader army against the Muslims.
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:17
			This shows you that distinction that existed.
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:20
			And in the time of the Mamluks, the
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:22
			Mamluks attempted to convert them to Sunnism.
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:25
			They sent preachers, they built masjids in that
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:28
			region, but it had no impact whatsoever.
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			In fact, it is said that they took
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:32
			the masjid, the Mamluks built masjids in their
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:35
			cities, they used the masjids to house their
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			sheep and their livestock.
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:39
			The masjids became places where they would house
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:40
			their sheep and their livestock.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:43
			And if a wanderer wandered through and he
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:44
			saw a masjid, and he would give the
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:46
			adhan, they would make fun of this person.
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:47
			What are you doing here?
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:48
			What are this weird noise that you're saying?
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:50
			They had no clue what the adhan was.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:53
			And therefore, our scholars, Abdul Qahir al-Baghdadi,
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:55
			he said this group is outside the fold
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:55
			of Islam.
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:58
			He's writing 1000 years ago, because this group
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			has nothing to do with Islam because they
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:02
			make Ali radiallahu anhu into a divine manifestation.
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:05
			Ibn Taymiyyah was asked about what is the
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:06
			verdict of the Nusayris?
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:10
			And Ibn Taymiyyah said, the Nusayris, in a
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:14
			famous remark, they have more blasphemy than even
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:15
			Jews and Christians.
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:17
			Jews and Christians are more rightly guided than
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:20
			these people, he's saying, like they have such
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:21
			deviant beliefs.
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:23
			And he said, they cannot be considered Muslim,
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:25
			you cannot marry them, you cannot eat their
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			zabiha, they have nothing, they don't pray.
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:30
			So Ibn Taymiyyah actually was, you know, fairly
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:31
			well aware for the people of his time,
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:33
			even though he didn't have access to their
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:37
			books, yet he described in somewhat accuracy, and
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			he considered it to be outside the fold
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:39
			of Islam.
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			And he said, they are a bigger threat
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:43
			to the ummah than the Mongol invasion.
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:45
			This is Ibn Taymiyyah's famous fatwa.
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:47
			He said, they are a bigger threat to
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:49
			us than the Mongols who are invading us.
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:51
			This is a group that is a worse
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:53
			animosity to us.
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:55
			To make a long story short, what happened
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:58
			in the last 60-70 years, when the
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:01
			French came, and it's always the colonizers, when
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:03
			the French came, and they colonized this region,
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:06
			they wanted to find a group that they
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:08
			could use against the Sunni majority.
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:13
			And so they began rallying to the Nusayris.
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:15
			And they did the same to the Druze,
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:15
			by the way.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			The Druze is another group, maybe we'll talk
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:19
			about them another day.
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:22
			So the Nusayris, they began educating them, and
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:25
			they began conscripting them into the army, the
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:26
			French.
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:29
			They began giving them elite military training, elite
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:31
			weapons that they didn't give to the Sunnis,
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:34
			because they knew that the Nusayris hated the
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:34
			Sunnis.
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:36
			And they knew the Nusayris could be used
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:38
			against the Sunnis, even though they're a minority.
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:42
			And so the French transformed this group to
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:45
			become a militia, to become a well equipped
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			training militia.
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:50
			Thus, when World War Two finished, who had
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:52
			the weapons, who had the training, who had
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:54
			the army, who had, it was the Nusayris.
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:57
			Long story short, they were the ones who
		
00:31:57 --> 00:32:00
			then overthrew the ruling parties, and one amongst
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			them, a young lieutenant by the name of
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			Hafez al-Assad, he was a part of
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:06
			the overthrowing group in the 60s.
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:08
			And then he did a coup amongst his
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:09
			own group.
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:12
			And he overthrew his own friends in 1970.
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:14
			And in 1970, he declared himself to be
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:16
			the leader and the president.
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:18
			And this was a shock because they're a
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:21
			minority, and they were a despised minority.
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:23
			But in 1970, he declared himself to be
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:24
			the ruler of Syria.
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:26
			And he was a very brutal, all the
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:28
			Syrians know this, all the people know this,
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:30
			he was a very brutal dictator, did not
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:33
			allow any type of dissent, a very secret
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:34
			military police force.
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:37
			And in his reign, his group, the Nusayris,
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:39
			were given the dominance in the land.
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:41
			And then of course, his son has taken
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:44
			over and now we have this reality going
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:45
			on here.
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:50
			So to conclude, the Nusayris are the most
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:54
			extremist Shiite interpretation in all of human history.
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:56
			There's nothing beyond them.
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:58
			They are the most extreme.
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:01
			And I don't like to say this, but
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:03
			there's no way to say this, really, the
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:04
			fact of the matter, we have to draw
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:05
			lines.
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:06
			And this group is outside those lines.
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:08
			There's just no way else to say this,
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:08
			right?
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			Even if we don't want to preach violence,
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:12
			that's a separate thing altogether, we have to
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:13
			speak factually.
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:16
			Once you say that God manifests himself in
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:18
			a human being, khalas, there is no kalima,
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:20
			there is no, once you have no salah,
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:23
			no zakah, no hajj, no Quran, what do
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:24
			you have left, right?
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:25
			So yes, we have to draw lines as
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:26
			multiple times.
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:29
			And so this group is beyond those lines.
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:31
			And even if we consider them outside the
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:34
			fold, had they remained in their province and
		
00:33:34 --> 00:33:36
			done what they done, we would not want
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:37
			to hurt them and they don't want to
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:37
			hurt us.
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:40
			But unfortunately, what has happened is this movement
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:41
			has been violent.
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:43
			This group has been tyrannical.
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:45
			This group has destroyed its own country.
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:47
			And so what has happened has happened.
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			And that's a political analysis beyond the scope.
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:51
			My goal today was to explain to you
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			who this group are and what they believe.
		
00:33:54 --> 00:33:55
			And we ask Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:58
			to protect the brothers and sisters that we
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:00
			have in Syria, our Sunni brother in there,
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			we ask Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:05
			allow tyranny to be to be overthrown, to
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:07
			justice to prevail and to protect all the
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:14
			innocent lives of the people
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:35
			of
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:35
			that region.