Yasir Qadhi – Purifying One’s Soul – An Islamic Perspective

Yasir Qadhi
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AI: Summary ©

The concept of tworked upon is linked to the natural process of purifying, cleaning, and learning from the natural process. It is important to practice the rituals of Islam to purify one's wealth and allow others to grow, as it is the goal of achieving tworked results. The process of tworked bodies, including the use of the holy Bible, is also emphasized. It is important to show gratitude to Allah for his blessings on one, and to not want to be cleansed. The importance of tworked not wanting to be a priority, and the importance of building a better life is emphasized.

AI: Summary ©

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			And our Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam explicitly said,
		
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			in our religion there is no monasticism.
		
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			We don't have monks. We don't have those
		
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			types of priests. We are people of the
		
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			dunya and akhirah simultaneously.
		
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			And tazkiyah
		
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			needs to be done as you have your
		
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			career and you excel in your career.
		
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			Walaashabiilmuntaqabeen
		
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			walamanssaralanajeemwasalakatalyukahumilayomideen
		
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			thumma ambabad.
		
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			Dear Muslims, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has reminded
		
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			us to be conscious of him in the
		
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			Quran when he says, You ayuha ladheenaamanutaqullahaqatukati
		
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			walatamutunnaillawantu Muslimoon.
		
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			Today's khutba
		
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			is about one of the most central concepts
		
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			of our religion.
		
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			Some can even say it is the primary
		
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			concept of our religion.
		
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			In the entire Quran, as you're aware, Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has given many oaths, many
		
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			qasam,
		
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			walduha,
		
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			walasr.
		
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			And the oath or the qasam is meant
		
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			to emphasize what is gonna come after it.
		
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			And the strongest
		
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			oath in the entire Quran,
		
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			I. E, the most number of Qasams that
		
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			Allah has done in any one location,
		
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			It is done in Surat wa Shamsi waduhaaha.
		
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			Over 15 different Qasams are mentioned in over
		
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			11 verses
		
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			in order to lead to one particular verse.
		
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			So one can say
		
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			that the most,
		
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			if you like,
		
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			Qasam verse,
		
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			the verse that has the most emphasis when
		
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			it comes to Allah giving a Qasam
		
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			is the verse,
		
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			qadhaaflahamanzaqaha
		
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			wakadhaqaba
		
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			mandasaha.
		
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			The one who purifies his soul has been
		
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			successful,
		
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			and the one who pollutes his soul is
		
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			the one who is destroyed.
		
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			There is no other verse in the entire
		
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			Quran
		
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			that has been emphasized
		
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			in terms of a qasam
		
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			more than this verse. If you read Surat
		
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			As Shams, when you get to the middle
		
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			of the Surah, after the beginning is entirely
		
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			qasam after qasam after qasam. Allah says, what
		
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			is the point of the qasam? Qadhaaflahamanzaqaha.
		
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			The one who purifies the soul is the
		
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			one that has been successful.
		
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			And that is why don't be surprised when
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala links Jannah to the
		
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			purification of the soul. You will only enter
		
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			Jannah when the soul is purified. Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala says, Jannati Adin tajlimentahtyahalanharukhalideenafiha
		
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			wathalika
		
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			jazaumantazakah.
		
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			The Jazah,
		
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			the reward
		
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			of the one who has purified
		
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			the soul will be Janatin
		
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			Tajimatahtialanhar.
		
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			So the concept of tazkiyah,
		
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			of having a pure soul, of having a
		
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			good heart, this is without a doubt of
		
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			the most central aspects of our faith. As
		
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			I said, one can truthfully state, this is
		
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			the goal of the religion. This is why
		
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			Allah revealed the Sharia. He sent the prophets.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala revealed the books. The
		
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			primary goal is how we live a purified
		
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			life so that we achieve Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala's pleasure. So in today's brief khutbah, I
		
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			want to remind us of this very complex
		
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			topic. We cannot do justice in 1 khutbah,
		
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			but a reminder is always a benefit. And
		
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			the goal as always is to make us
		
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			more curious so we begin our own journey
		
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			outside and after the khutbah. So what is
		
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			tazkiyatul nafs? How do we achieve it? What
		
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			are some of the mechanisms
		
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			to achieve tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			What are the goals of tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			What is the reward of tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			That will be briefly our khutbah today. The
		
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			concept of tazkiyah, of tazkiyatunafs.
		
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			The word tazkiyah has two meanings. And if
		
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			you understand these two meanings, you will understand
		
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			what is tazkiyah tunafs. The first meaning of
		
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			tazkiyah
		
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			is to purify, to cleanse.
		
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			The first meaning of tazkiya,
		
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			something is filthy. When you do tazkiya, it's
		
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			no longer filthy.
		
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			Something has elements that it should not have,
		
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			impurities.
		
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			After the tazkiyah process, it has no impurities.
		
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			So the first meaning of tazkiyah is to
		
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			purify,
		
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			is to cleanse.
		
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			And the second meaning of tazkiyah,
		
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			zakah in the Arabic language, pre revelation of
		
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			the Quran, zakah meant to grow and to
		
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			flourish, to nourish.
		
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			Zakah means something that is there is now
		
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			bigger and better. So the word tazkiyah
		
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			implies
		
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			both of these concepts.
		
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			The first of these concepts, you get rid
		
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			of the negative.
		
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			The first of these concepts, you eliminate
		
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			the impurity,
		
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			the filth.
		
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			And the second of these concepts, you nurture
		
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			the good. You make the good even more.
		
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			You allow the soul to flourish.
		
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			So the concept of tazkiyatunafs
		
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			therefore is a dual process.
		
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			There are 2 prongs. There are 2
		
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			simultaneous things that you must do to achieve
		
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			tazkiyah.
		
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			The first of them, cleansing,
		
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			and the second of them, nurturing and growing.
		
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			And the 2 of these are obviously linked
		
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			together because when something is filthy, it will
		
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			never reach its potential. And when you try
		
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			to make something better than its potential, when
		
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			you try to nourish something, you must cleanse
		
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			it of its impurities.
		
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			So the 2 go hand in hand.
		
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			You cannot allow something to flourish until you
		
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			cleanse it of its negatives. We all know
		
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			in our backyard, if there are weeds, we're
		
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			not gonna have the flowers we want to
		
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			grow. You have to nurture the flowers and
		
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			get rid of the weeds at the same
		
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			time. You have to water the flowers, you
		
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			have to make sure everything is good, and
		
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			you eliminate the bad. The same concept applies
		
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			for tazkiya2nafs. And by the way, the word
		
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			zakat of our money and tazkiyah of our
		
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			soul. The same concept. Whenever you hear a
		
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			lecture about zakat, the lecturer will tell you
		
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			the same thing. Zakat has two meanings. The
		
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			first is to cleanse, and the second is
		
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			to grow. That's exactly the whole point of
		
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			dazkiyatul nafs. When you give zakat, you purify
		
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			your wealth, and you allow Allah's barakah to
		
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			come into it. So when you give zakah
		
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			to almal, you are purifying the negative, and
		
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			you're allowing the positive to grow. And the
		
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			same happens to tazkiya 2 and nafs. Now,
		
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			therefore,
		
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			if tazkiya has 2 prongs, cleansing and nourishing,
		
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			we must briefly talk about what exactly do
		
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			we cleanse, and how do we cleanse it,
		
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			and what exactly do we nourish, and how
		
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			do we nourish it? And again, I give
		
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			the disclaimer. This is a deep topic, how
		
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			much can we do in one brief khutba?
		
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			But just to summarize,
		
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			the cleansing is done.
		
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			The first prong, you get rid of. What
		
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			do you get rid of? You get rid
		
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			of every theological,
		
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			and spiritual
		
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			and akhlaq impurities.
		
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			You get rid of the impurities to do
		
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			with theology, aqidah,
		
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			the impurities to do with the soul, the
		
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			impurities to do with your Muhamalat with other
		
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			people. You cleanse the heart of that which
		
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			should not be there. And without a doubt,
		
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			the worst aspect that anybody can have is
		
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			to worship other than Allah. And that's why
		
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			ikhlas,
		
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			sincerity,
		
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			believing in Allah, the kalima, this is the
		
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			beginning of all tazkiyah. When you affirm only
		
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			Allah has the right to be venerated, when
		
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			no other entity is competing with Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala, when neither your money, nor your
		
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			wealth, nor your status, when there is nothing
		
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			in this dunya, you will sacrifice for other
		
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			than Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. This is the
		
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			ultimate beginning and end to tazkiyah. Tazkiyah begins
		
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			with affirming
		
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			la ilaha illallah. Tazkiyah begins by eliminating from
		
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			your heart any competition, a'udhubillah,
		
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			that Allah might have, because there is no
		
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			competition in the heart of the believer. There
		
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			should be no subservience,
		
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			no ultimate loyalty,
		
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			no veneration,
		
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			no sacrifice of everything other than for Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. We eliminate from our heart
		
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			any entity or any even concept that might
		
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			be grabbing our attention that is diverting us
		
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			from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Also, we do
		
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			the tazkiyah by cleansing our heart from every
		
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			single
		
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			spiritual
		
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			disease. Every ailment that should not be there,
		
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			we cleanse our heart. Every single marad or
		
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			disease, not the physical disease, the spiritual disease
		
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			of the heart. And this is a long
		
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			list of spiritual diseases. You can listen to
		
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			many khutbas and duroos about the various diseases
		
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			of the heart. But without a doubt, some
		
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			of the most important diseases we should be
		
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			aware of without a doubt are arrogance, which
		
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			is the beginning of all spiritual disease, Iblis
		
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			and arrogance.
		
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			Arrogance when you refuse to acknowledge the truth.
		
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			Arrogance when you refuse to submit yourself to
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. When you feel yourself
		
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			superior to other people, this is the core
		
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			of all spiritual diseases. And this leads to
		
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			another spiritual disease, conceit.
		
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			You wanna concentrate on yourself. Another spiritual disease,
		
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			showing off. Another spiritual disease, wanting to be
		
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			the center of attention. Yet another spiritual disease
		
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			is to be jealous and envious. All of
		
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			these are spiritual diseases, and tazkiyah is done
		
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			by cleansing the heart of these spiritual
		
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			diseases. Your heart should be pure as the
		
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			Quran says, illaman attallaha biqalbin salim. As the
		
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			Quran says, the Kalb has to be salim.
		
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			The Kalb has to be pure, and that
		
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			purity is achieved, as we said, by the
		
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			concept of tazkiyah. And so we eliminate from
		
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			our heart every negative. And
		
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			this is done as well by monitoring the
		
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			heart. You know, we all monitor this physical
		
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			heart. We all check our blood pressures, our
		
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			cholesterol. The doctors check it every year or
		
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			so. So the similar way, our spiritual heart,
		
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			there is a term in Arabic called muhasabatunnafs.
		
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			Muhasabatunnafs
		
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			is you monitor the spiritual level of your
		
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			heart. And when it comes to muhasabatunnafs,
		
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			you don't need necessarily to go to any
		
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			other doctor because you know the the inner
		
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			mechanisms of your soul better than anybody else.
		
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			You have to start monitoring your own heart
		
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			every day, every night monitor.
		
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			Am I envious? Am I jealous? Am I
		
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			arrogant? Am I conceited? Am I self centered?
		
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			Am I always thinking about myself and not
		
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			other people? This is the beginning. You are
		
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			the
		
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			qalb. You know your inner recesses. And that's
		
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			why one of the main mechanisms of tazkiyah
		
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			is you have to decide,
		
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			you have to commit to become your own
		
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			doctor, muhasabatunnafs.
		
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			You have to start monitoring your inner mechanisms,
		
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			and that requires honesty to yourself. That requires
		
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			honesty to yourself. As
		
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			You
		
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			had
		
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			You had better account for yourselves before Allah
		
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			will account for you. If you account for
		
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			yourself, then on the Day of Judgment, accounting
		
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			will be much easier. If you don't account
		
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			for yourself, well then you have to face
		
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			a bigger issue on the day of judgment.
		
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			So tazkiyah is done, as we said, firstly
		
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			by cleansing the heart, cleansing it of theological
		
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			problems and cleansing it of spiritual diseases and
		
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			of akhlaq issues. Then we said the second
		
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			aspect of dazkiyah is we want the soul
		
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			to grow. We want the soul to nurture.
		
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			We want the soul to become better and
		
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			pure. So along with eliminating, because the 2
		
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			are not, it's not first this, then that.
		
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			You do the both together because each one
		
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			helps the other. The stronger your heart is,
		
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			the easier it is to cleanse. And the
		
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			more you cleanse your heart, the stronger the
		
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			heart is. It's a circular thing. Each one
		
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			helps the other. We do both simultaneously.
		
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			We do both simultaneously.
		
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			We don't wait until the one is done.
		
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			No. You plant your seed and you get
		
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			rid of the weeds. You put the water
		
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			in and you monitor anything that's harming your
		
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			plants. All of this is done simultaneously.
		
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			The same goes for our qalb and our
		
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			heart as well. So then, along with the
		
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			tazkiyah, along with the cleansing, we said the
		
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			next reality is growing. And what is that
		
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			growing? How do we grow? How do we
		
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			nourish? How do we replenish?
		
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			Multiple ways to do this. Without a doubt,
		
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			the number one mechanism
		
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			of replenishing the soul is to practice the
		
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			rituals of Islam. And every single ritual of
		
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			Islam, its primary goal is the nourishment of
		
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			the soul. The primary goal of salah and
		
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			of zakah and of sayam and of hajj
		
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			is to replenish the soul, to make the
		
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			soul and the nafs stronger in the eyes
		
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			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah says in
		
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			the Quran, waakimisalatal
		
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			idhikri The purpose of the salah is to
		
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			remember Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah says in
		
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			the Quran, khudmin amwalihim sadakatan
		
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			totahirum bayawatuzakihim.
		
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			Sadaka to zakihim. We talked about tazkiyah, and
		
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			Allah is saying sadaqa
		
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			purifies their soul. When you give sadaqa, it
		
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			doesn't just purify your money, it also purifies
		
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			your soul because it eliminates clinginess,
		
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			eliminates greed. It makes you generous. So Allah
		
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			literally links the salah to purification.
		
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			He links the zakah and sadaqa to purification.
		
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			And the same goes for siam and for
		
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			hajj. Without a doubt, all of the rituals
		
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			of Islam are the main mechanism to purify
		
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			the soul. You cannot purify the soul when
		
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			you're not praying regularly. You cannot purify the
		
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			soul when you're not fasting Ramadan, you're not
		
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			giving zakah. These are the primary mechanisms of
		
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			tazkiatun nafs. So along with eliminating the bad,
		
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			we must also perform the rituals. But it's
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:20
			not only that as well. There are other
		
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			aspects of Taskiyatulnafs
		
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			as well. And of these aspects,
		
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			of the greatest aspects of purifying the soul
		
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			is to attach the soul to the Quran.
		
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			The Quran is Dal Kira. It is dhikr.
		
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			It is meant to remind your soul of
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah calls the Quran
		
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			dalkira and dhikr. The name of the Quran
		
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			is dhikr. Wa anzanaalika
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:44
			dhikra. Allah calls the Quran dhikr, meaning the
		
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			Quran reminds you like nothing else reminds you.
		
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			So to immerse yourself in the Quran, to
		
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			be surrounded by the Quran is of the
		
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			mechanisms of tazkiyah. Of the mechanisms of tazkiyah
		
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			is every type of dhikr, every SubhanAllah, walhamdulillahwala
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:01
			illaha illallahallahu akbar alabidhikrillahi
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:02
			tatma
		
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			One of the ways your hearts will find
		
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			good goodness and wholesomeness is by the dhikr
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:10
			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Of the mechanisms
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:13
			of tazkiyah as well, along with the rituals,
		
00:15:13 --> 00:15:15
			along with Quran, along with dhikr of the
		
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			mechanisms
		
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			of tazkiyah2nafs
		
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			is also that
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:22
			we cleanse our heart by turning to Allah
		
00:15:22 --> 00:15:25
			with tawbah and istighfar. And tawbah is unique
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:26
			in that tawbah
		
00:15:26 --> 00:15:27
			is simultaneously
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:31
			cleansing and nurturing. It's the one of the
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:32
			deeds that when you do it, it is
		
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			both category 1 and category 2. You are
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:36
			cleansing
		
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			and you are reaching out to Allah Subhanahu
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:40
			Wa Ta'ala. One of the most effective mechanisms
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:43
			of tazkiyah is tawba and istighfar.
		
00:15:44 --> 00:15:46
			Because in tawba and istighfar, what is tawba
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:49
			and istighfar? You recognize your negative and you
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:50
			ask Allah for the positive. So you are
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:50
			literally doing one deed for both of them
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:50
			at the same time.
		
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			So
		
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			So of the most important mechanisms of tazkiyah
		
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			is returning to Allah, repenting to Allah, asking
		
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			istighfar from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:11
			Also of the ways to attain tazkiyah. And
		
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			this is something that the prophet himself explicitly
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:15
			mentioned, and that is to monitor
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:17
			your own bodily
		
00:16:17 --> 00:16:20
			desires. Because the body and the soul, it
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:22
			is said that there is a small tension
		
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			between the 2. The body and the soul,
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			at times, there's a tension between the 2.
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			And if you give too much to the
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:31
			body and ignore the soul, then the tazkiyah
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:35
			becomes difficult, and you harm the soul. And
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:37
			if you ignore the soul completely, what's gonna
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:40
			happen? It's gonna wither away. Our Prophet Sallallahu
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:43
			Alaihi Wasallam therefore warned us about too much
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:43
			entertainment.
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:45
			Iyakumakathratuddahikfa
		
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			inna kathratuddahikitumitulquluob
		
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			Too much entertainment makes the heart go dead.
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:54
			Entertainment itself is halal, but a little bit
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:55
			of it like salt to the food. If
		
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			you are immersed in entertainment, and we have
		
00:16:58 --> 00:16:59
			to be careful, we're in the summer months
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:01
			here. And most of us are children, especially
		
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			all they do is entertain all day and
		
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			all night. And as I said, a little
		
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			bit is understandable,
		
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			but when all they do is entertain themselves,
		
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			then this is not good for the soul.
		
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			The soul needs some tarbia. It needs some
		
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			spiritual food. If you don't give food to
		
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			the soul, it will wither away and die.
		
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			If you only concentrate on the body and
		
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			the pleasures of the body, we have both.
		
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			We give the body its due, and we
		
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			also give the soul its due. So of
		
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			the ways of doing tazkiyah
		
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			is we control the desires of this of
		
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			the of the body. And we only desire
		
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			we only
		
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			affirm the bodily desires and that which is
		
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			halal. And we minimize that, that which is
		
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			even mubah, but it is taking up too
		
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			much of our time. So all of these
		
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			are mechanisms
		
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			of dazkiyatul nafs. One other point before we
		
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			finish our first khudba. The Quran has very
		
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			interesting
		
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			categories of the soul. And this is well
		
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			known. The Quran mentions 3 categories of the
		
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			nafs. In the whole Quran, there's 3 categories
		
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			of the nafs. Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says,
		
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			there is a nafs that is allawwama.
		
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			And the third, second category, a nafs that
		
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			amarabisu.
		
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			And a third category, anafs that is mutma'inna.
		
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			In the whole Quran, there's 3
		
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			specific
		
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			adjectives or descriptions given. The first of them,
		
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			as Surah Yusuf Allah mentions,
		
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			that there is a nafs that is amara
		
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			bissu.
		
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			An nafs, a soul that instead of attaining
		
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			tazkiyah,
		
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			it's commanding
		
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			the owner to do evil all the time,
		
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			a marabisoo.
		
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			A second category,
		
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			fa la'qsoom binafsillawwama.
		
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			Allah's swearing by the nafs that is regretful,
		
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			guilty,
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:42
			reproaching itself. It's not at peace.
		
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			It's at unease, but it's not evil. It's
		
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			kind of in the middle. It is vacillating
		
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			between good and evil. It has points of
		
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			good and points of evil. And so at
		
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			times, it's feeling good. At times, it's reproaching
		
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			itself. It's not at full comfort and ease.
		
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			And then the highest and the third category,
		
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			a nasal mutma inna, the soul that is
		
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			in perfect ease. Now, the goal of tazkiyah
		
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			is to go from an nafsalamaarabisu
		
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			to an nafsal mutma'inna.
		
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			The goal of tazkiyah to nafs, we go
		
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			from one side to the other.
		
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			Some ulama have said, some ulama have said
		
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			that every one of our souls is in
		
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			one of these three categories.
		
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			So some people are nafs al amarabisu,
		
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			some people are nafs al mutma'inna,
		
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			And some people are nafs al lawwama. And
		
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			this is an opinion.
		
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			However, the other opinion which I personally sympathize
		
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			with is that actually
		
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			the same soul can be all 3 depending
		
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			on your own spiritual state.
		
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			The same soul can be all 3, not
		
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			at the same time, at different times.
		
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			When you are more pious in the month
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:46
			of Ramadan,
		
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			when you are doing Hajj and Umrah, when
		
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			you're spiritually strong,
		
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			your nafs becomes mutumahinna.
		
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			You feel at peace. You feel at ease.
		
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			You feel good.
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:59
			When you are in the midst of evil,
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:01
			this is nafs al amarabisoo.
		
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			You have lost sense of religiosity.
		
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			You're doing things that will cause you shame
		
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			and embarrassment, and your nafs is amarabisoo.
		
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			And in the middle, when you're not committing
		
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			a sin, when you're not at the height
		
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			of ecstasy, you think of your good deeds,
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:16
			you're happy, you think of your bad deeds,
		
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			you're sad, this is Anafsallawama.
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:20
			You are reproaching yourself. Why did I do
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:21
			this? I could have been better. This is
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			Anafsallawama.
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:25
			Our experience teaches us,
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:28
			every one of us is these 3 depending
		
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			on our state of religiosity.
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:32
			Every one of us is these 3. But
		
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			the goal, what is the goal? The goal
		
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			is that when we meet Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:39
			Ta'ala, when the manakul mawt comes, when the
		
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			Angel of death comes, the goal is that
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:43
			our nafs should be mutma'inna.
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:44
			And this is what Allah says in the
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:47
			Quran. You ayyatuhan nafsul mutma'inna.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:48
			Irjiiillarabbikiradyahamardiyah.
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:52
			Oh nafs that is mutma'inna.
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:54
			This is at the time of death. This
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:56
			is when you're still alive and you see
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			the angel of death. You need to have
		
00:20:57 --> 00:21:00
			nafs al mutma'inna to get this. You have
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:02
			to have dazkiyah. And of course, since we
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:04
			don't know when the Angel of Death will
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:06
			come, we have to make sure our soul
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:07
			has reached nafs al mutma'inna.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			You ayatuhan nafsul mutma'inna.
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:12
			Oh, nafs that is at content and peace.
		
00:21:12 --> 00:21:15
			Irjii ila rabbiki. Come back to your Lord.
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:17
			So right now, the nafs is over here.
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:19
			The nafs is mutima'inna in this world. And
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:21
			Allah is saying, because you're mutima'inna,
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:24
			come back to me. Radiya tan mardhiya.
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:26
			I am pleased with you. You are pleased
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:29
			with me. Fadhuli fi'ibadi wadhuli janati. Come into
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:32
			my Jannah. Come into the righteous servants. That's
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:34
			who's gonna happen? The nafs al mutma'ina. And
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:37
			how do we get to nafs al mutma'ina?
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:39
			By the tazkiyah of the nafs. And one
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			final point of tazkiyah to nafs, which is
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:42
			of course central to
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:45
			this concept, is that obviously, tazkiyatunafs
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:48
			is a gift from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:51
			We try, we put in the effort, but
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:51
			as usual,
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:55
			every effort has to be Allah blessing it.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:56
			We do what we need to do, but
		
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			in the end, it is Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:01
			Ta'ala that fulfills the effort. And this is
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			what Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says explicitly in
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:04
			the Quran. Wallawula Faddbullahi
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:05
			alaykumurahmatuhoo
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:07
			mazakaminahadin
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:09
			abadahwalaqinnallaha
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:11
			yuzakiminyasha.
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:13
			Allah Azawajal
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:17
			is telling us, were it not for Allah's
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:19
			blessings on you, none of you would ever
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:21
			have been able to purify your soul.
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			You don't control. It is Allah Subh'anaHu Wa
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:26
			Ta A'la. You can try, put in the
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:29
			effort. And whoever puts in the effort, Allah
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:32
			says, I will purify his soul. But you
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:33
			must put in the effort, and you have
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:36
			to realize in the end, wallahu yuzakki manyasha
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:39
			Allah is the one who does tazkiyah. Allah
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:41
			is the one who cleanse. You put in
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:43
			the effort to cleanse, and you are sincere
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:46
			to want to be cleansed, and you want
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:47
			to achieve that tazkiyah, but in the end
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:50
			it is Allah who grants. And because it
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:52
			is Allah who grants, one of the ways
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:53
			you must do tazkiyah
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:56
			is by raising your hands to Allah and
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:57
			asking Allah for tazkiyahatunafs.
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:00
			And this is exactly what we learned in
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:02
			the prophetic traditions, in the hadith, in the
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:06
			sunnah. Our Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would regularly
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:08
			make du'a, especially in tahajjud. He would make
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:11
			du'a to Allah. Allahu ma'atinoo fusahatakwaha
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:12
			zakiha
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:14
			antakayum and zakaha
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:18
			This is a prophetic du'a. It's a hadith.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			It's a dua. He would make in tahajjud.
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			And in other salawat, he would make this
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:23
			du'a. Oh Allah,
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:26
			make my my soul have taqwa.
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:28
			Purify my soul. Zakkiha
		
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			purify my soul. Memorize this dua. Zakkiha antakayruman
		
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			zakaha. You are the best, meaning the only
		
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			one who purifies the soul. So all Muslims
		
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			understand
		
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			the blessings of tazkiyatul nafs. It It is
		
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			via tazkiyatul nafs you will earn Allah's pleasure
		
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			and enter Jannah. Understand the mechanism, it's 2
		
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			pronged. You have to cleanse the bad and
		
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			nurture the good. Understand how this is done.
		
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			And I've summarized much of this. And of
		
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			course, realize as well that in the end,
		
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			only Allah is the one who grants tazkiyah.
		
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			So you have to ask Allah, Azzawajal, for
		
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			that tazkiyah. We ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
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			to bless us with them through the Quran.
		
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			And may He make us of those who
		
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			has verses they understand and applies halal and
		
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			haram through our lifespan. Ask Allah's forgiveness. You
		
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			as well ask him for his Dhighafoor and
		
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			the Rahman.
		
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			Alalilam yalidwalam yuladwalam yakulahu kufwan ahadwabadoo
		
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			Without a doubt, tazkiyah is one of the
		
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			most important goals of our religion.
		
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			However, as with all such concepts and goals,
		
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			we have seen historically
		
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			that many people
		
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			go to extremes
		
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			either way. And this is we learn from
		
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			our past and our history. We learn from
		
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			misinterpretations.
		
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			We learn from incorrect ways what is the
		
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			correct way. And just like every aspect of
		
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			Islam, you have those that have gone to
		
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			both extremes. So too in tazkiyah, we have
		
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			those that have gone to the both extremes.
		
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			Without a doubt, the most common and extreme,
		
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			may Allah protect us all, is to ignore
		
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			tazkiyah, to not make tazkiyah a priority. That
		
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			is without a doubt a problem. And of
		
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			course, at the individual level, this is an
		
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			individual problem. But perhaps worse than this, there
		
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			are movements.
		
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			There are interpretations of Islam. There are trends
		
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			that
		
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			completely
		
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			neglect the giatul nafs. They don't concentrate
		
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			on the soul and the purification of the
		
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			soul. And we see the effects of those
		
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			movements. Any movement, any trend, any, you know,
		
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			group or sect that doesn't concentrate on daskiyah,
		
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			we see the impact that they go a
		
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			wrong way. They act overly fanatical. They lose
		
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			compassion. They don't have the softness of the
		
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			heart, and we see this historically, and we
		
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			see it in our times as well. Tazkiyah
		
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			is indeed a central concept, and anybody who
		
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			neglects it, neglects it at their peril. This
		
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			is the one extreme. On the other extreme,
		
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			again, as with all concepts, there are those
		
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			that have taken tazkiyah and they have made
		
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			it something in their minds that is the
		
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			only goal of Islam. And so for them,
		
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			tazkiyah
		
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			is the
		
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			the seminal goal, and all other goals are
		
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			neglected.
		
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			And this is against the Quran and against
		
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			the sunnah. Of the goals of Islam is
		
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			you live a good life, You have a
		
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			good family. You establish
		
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			a marriage and children. Of the goals of
		
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			Islam, Rabban aatinafidunya
		
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			hasanawafil akhirdi asana. Of the goals of Islam,
		
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			you have a job and a career. Of
		
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			the goals of Islam, you build a civilization
		
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			and have Izzah. Of the goals of Islam,
		
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			you contribute to mankind, and none of this
		
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			contradicts tazkiyah. And this is a mistake and
		
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			a kind, and none of this contradicts tazkiyah.
		
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			And this is a mistake and a misunderstanding
		
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			that some groups have. That tazkiyah means I
		
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			have cut off from society. Dazkiyah means just
		
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			Ibadah, tahajjud and that's it. Dazkiyah means it's
		
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			just my own muhasabah. And our Prophet sallallahu
		
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			alaihi wa sallam explicitly
		
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			said, in our religion, there is no monasticism.
		
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			We don't have monks. We don't have those
		
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			types of priests. We are people of the
		
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			dunya and akhirah simultaneously.
		
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			And tazkiyah
		
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			needs to be done as you have your
		
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			career and you excel in your career. Tazkiyah
		
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			needs to be done as you get married
		
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			and you fulfill the rights of the husband
		
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			and wife. Taskiya needs to be done as
		
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			you raise your children to be the best.
		
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			Taskiya needs to be done and you contribute
		
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			to man kind, and you build civilization,
		
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			and you bring izzah to Islam. Izzah in
		
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			every single sense, political, economic, military, every type
		
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			of izzah also has to be given. And
		
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			this is the real tazkiyah.
		
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			Tazkiyah is done along with the dunya. It
		
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			is not done in contrast to the dunya.
		
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			That's not the way of our religion. And
		
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			unfortunately, some trends and some movements have done
		
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			this, and that is also a mistake. So
		
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			the ultimate tazkiyah is found in the life
		
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			of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. And when
		
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			you see his seerah and when you understand
		
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			who he was and what he did, he
		
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			was successful
		
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			at every aspect of the dunya, and he
		
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			was obviously the most successful in the deen
		
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			as well. This is how tazkiyah is established.
		
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			Real tazkiyah of the soul, it is done
		
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			in spite of your busy schedule and not
		
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			by abandoning your schedule. Real tazkiyah is done
		
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			as you live in this dunya and you
		
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			contribute to this dunya. That is how tazkiyah
		
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			is done. As for this notion, oh, in
		
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			order to have tazkiyah, I have to break
		
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			away from the duniya. I'm sorry, you have
		
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			misunderstood. And this is not the way of
		
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			the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. So tazkiyah is
		
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			a goal, and perhaps one can say it's
		
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			the primary goal, no problem. But that goal
		
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			doesn't mean all the other goals are not
		
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			done. No, other goals are also there, and
		
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			we must bring the healthy middle and the
		
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			balance and we must do what we can
		
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			to fulfill our rights of this world, along
		
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			with the worship of Allah. And in reality,
		
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			when we understand this, then tazkiyah is also
		
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			done
		
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			via one's contributions to mankind, via one's family.
		
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			That's why even zakat is called tazkiyah. And
		
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			how are you gonna give zakat if you
		
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			don't have money and you don't have a
		
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			career? So even when you give zakat, it
		
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			is a type of tazkiyah. So the ultimate
		
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			tazkiyah is the combination of being the best
		
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			you can be in this dunya and your
		
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			heart is spiritually pure. And when we do
		
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			this, insha Allahu Ta'ala, we'll reach our maximum
		
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			potential. We ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala to
		
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			grant our souls purity and tazkiyah, and we
		
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			ask Allah
		
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			to make the path of tizgiyyah easy for
		
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			us.