Yasir Qadhi – Purification Of The Soul Importance And Techniques

Yasir Qadhi
AI: Summary ©
The concept of tworked upon is the goal of the Bible, which involves purifying, cleaning, and nurturing the physical body, including the most important aspect of faith. The process involves waking, praying, fasting, taking the right amount of Zakah, doing all three categories of the soul, and being mindful of one's desire. The ultimate twork of Islam is made through one's contributions to the d union, and the ultimate twork is made by being the best one in the d union.
AI: Transcript ©
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Dear Muslims, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has reminded

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us to be conscious of him in the

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Quran when he says,

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Today's khutba

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is about 1 of the most central concepts

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of our religion.

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Some can even say it is the primary

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concept of our religion.

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In the entire Quran, as you're aware, Allah

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Sub Anahu Wa Ta'ala has given many oaths,

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many qasam,

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walduha,

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walasr.

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And the oath or the qasam is meant

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to emphasize what is gonna come after it.

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And

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the strongest oath in the entire Quran,

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I. E, the most number of Qasams that

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Allah has done in any 1 location.

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It is done in Surat Washamsiwatuhaha.

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Over 15 different Qasams are mentioned in over

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11 verses

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in order to lead to 1 particular verse.

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So 1 can say

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that the most,

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if you like,

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qasam verse, the verse that has the most

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emphasis when it comes to Allah giving a

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qasam

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is the verse,

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qadaflahamanzaqaha

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wakadukhaba

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mandasaha.

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The 1 who purifies his soul has been

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successful,

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and the 1 who pollutes his soul is

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the 1 who is destroyed.

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There is no other verse in the entire

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Quran

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that has been emphasized in terms of a

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qasam

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more than this verse. If you read Surat

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Al Shams, when you get to the middle

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of the Surah, after the beginning is entirely

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qasam after qasam after qasam. Allah says, what

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is the point of the qasam? Qadhaaflahamanzaqaha.

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The 1 who purifies the soul is the

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1 that has been successful.

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And that is why don't be surprised when

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala links Jannah to the

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purification of the soul. You will only enter

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Jannah when the soul is purified. Allah Subhanahu

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Wa Ta'ala says, Jannati Adin Tajlimintahtyahalanharukhalideenafiha

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wathalika jazaumantazakah.

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The jazah,

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the reward

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of the 1 who has purified

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the soul will be Janatin tajimatahtialanhar.

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So the concept of tazkiyah,

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of having a pure soul, of having a

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good heart, this is without a doubt of

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the most central aspects of our faith. As

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I said, 1 can truthfully state, this is

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the goal of the religion. This is why

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Allah revealed the Sharia. He sent the prophets.

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala revealed the books. The

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primary

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goal is how we live a purified life

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so that we achieve Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's

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pleasure.

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So in today's brief khutba, I want to

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remind us of this very complex topic. We

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cannot do justice in 1 Khutba, but a

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reminder is always of benefit. And the goal

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as always is to make us more curious

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so we begin our own journey outside and

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after the Khutba. So what is tazkiyatunafs?

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How do we achieve it? What are some

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of the mechanisms

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to achieve tazkiyatunafs?

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What are the goals of tazkiyatunafs?

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What is the reward of tazkiyatunafs?

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That will be briefly our khutba today. The

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concept of tazkiyah, of tazkiyatunnafs.

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The word tazkiyah has 2 meanings. And if

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you understand these 2 meanings, you will understand

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what is tazkiyatun nafs. The first meaning of

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tazkiyah

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is to purify, to cleanse.

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The first meaning of tazkiyah,

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something is filthy. When you do tazkiyah, it's

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no longer filthy.

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Something has elements that it should not have,

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impurities.

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After the tazkiyah process, it has no impurities.

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So the first meaning of tazkiyah is to

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purify, is to cleanse.

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And the second meaning of tazkiyah,

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zakah in the Arabic language, pre revelation of

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the Quran, zakah meant to grow and to

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flourish, to nourish. Zakah

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means something that is there is now bigger

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and better. So the word

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tazkiyah implies both of these concepts.

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The first of these concepts, you get rid

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of the negative.

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The first of these concepts, you eliminate the

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impurity,

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the filth.

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And the second of these concepts, you nurture

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the good. You make the good even more.

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You allow the soul to flourish. So the

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concept of tazkiyatun nafs therefore is a dual

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process.

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There are 2 prongs. There are 2

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simultaneous things that you must do to achieve

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tazkiyah.

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The first of them, cleansing,

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and the second of them, nurturing and growing.

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And the 2 of these are obviously linked

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together because when something is filthy, it will

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never reach its potential. And when you try

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to make something better than its potential, when

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you try to nourish something, you must cleanse

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it of its impurities. So the 2 go

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hand in hand.

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You cannot

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allow something to flourish until you cleanse it

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of its negatives. We all know in our

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backyard, if there are weeds, we're not gonna

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have the flowers we want to grow. You

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have to nurture the flowers and get rid

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of the weeds at the same time. You

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have to water the flowers, you have to

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make sure everything is good, and you eliminate

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the bad. The same concept applies for tazkiyah

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to nafs. And by the way, the word

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zakat is from the same concept of tazkiyah.

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The exact same zakat of our money and

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tazkiyah of our soul. The same concept. Whenever

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you hear a lecture about zakat, the lecturer

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will tell you the same thing. Zakat has

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2 meanings. The first is to cleanse, and

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the second is to grow. That's exactly the

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whole point of tazkiyatunafs.

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When you give zakat, you purify your wealth,

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and you allow Allah's barakah to come into

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it. So when you give zakatul mal, you

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are purifying the negative, and you're allowing the

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positive to grow. And the same happens to

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tazkiya 2, and nafs. Now, therefore, if tazkiya

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has 2 prongs,

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cleansing and nourishing, we must briefly talk about

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what exactly do we cleanse, and how do

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we cleanse it, and what exactly do we

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nourish, and how do we nourish it? And

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again, I give the disclaimer. This is a

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deep topic, how much can we do in

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1 brief khutbah? But just to summarize,

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the cleansing is done.

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The first prong, you get rid of. What

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do you get rid of? You get rid

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of every theological,

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and

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spiritual

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and akhlaq impurities.

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You get rid of the impurities to do

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with theology, aqidah,

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the impurities to do with the soul, The

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impurity is to do with your mu'malat, with

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other people. You cleanse the heart of that

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which should not be there. And without a

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doubt, the worst aspect that anybody can have

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is to worship other than Allah. And that's

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why Ikhlas, sincerity,

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believing in Allah, the kalima,

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this is the beginning of all tazkiyah. When

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you affirm only Allah has the right to

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be venerated, when no other entity is competing

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with Allah Sub Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, when neither

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your money, nor your wealth, nor your status,

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when there is nothing in this dunya, you

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will sacrifice for other than Allah Subhanahu Wa

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Ta'ala. This is the ultimate

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beginning and end to tazkiyah.

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Tazkiyah begins with affirming

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La ilaha illallah. Tazkiyah begins by eliminating from

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your heart any competition, aoodhubillah,

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that Allah might have because there is no

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competition in the heart of the believer. There

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should be no subservience,

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no ultimate loyalty,

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no veneration,

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no sacrifice of everything other than for Allah

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Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. We eliminate from our heart

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any entity or any even concept that might

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be grabbing our attention that is diverting us

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from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

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Also, we do the tazkiyah by cleansing our

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heart from every single spiritual disease. Every ailment

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that should not be there, we cleanse our

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heart. Every single marad or disease, not the

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physical disease, the spiritual disease of the heart.

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And this is a long list of spiritual

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diseases. You can listen to many khutbas and

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duroos about the various diseases of the heart,

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But without a doubt, some of the most

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important diseases we should be aware of without

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a doubt are arrogance, which is the beginning

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of all spiritual disease, Iblis and arrogance.

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Arrogance when you refuse to acknowledge the truth.

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Arrogance when you refuse

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to submit yourself to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

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When you feel yourself

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superior to other people, this is the core

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of all spiritual diseases. And this leads to

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another spiritual disease, conceit. You wanna concentrate on

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yourself. Another spiritual disease, showing off. Another spiritual

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disease, wanting to be the center of attention.

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Yet another spiritual disease is to be jealous

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and envious. All of these are spiritual diseases,

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and tazkiyah is done by cleansing the heart

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of these spiritual diseases. Your heart should be

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pure. As the Quran says, illaman attallaha biqalbin

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salim. As the Quran says, the Kalb has

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to be salim. The Kalb has to be

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pure, and that purity is achieved, as we

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said, by the concept of tazkiyah. And so

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we eliminate from our heart every negative, and

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this is done as well by monitoring the

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heart. You know, we all monitor this physical

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heart. We all check our blood pressures, our

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cholesterol. The doctors check it every year or

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so. So the similar way, our spiritual heart,

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there is a term in Arabic called muhasabatunnafs.

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Muhasabatunnafs

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is you monitor the spiritual level of your

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heart. And when it comes to muhasabatunnafs,

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you don't need necessarily to go to any

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other doctor because you know the inner mechanisms

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of your soul better than anybody else. You

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have to start monitoring your own heart every

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day, every night monitor.

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Am I envious? Am I jealous? Am I

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arrogant? Am I conceited?

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Am I self centered? Am I always thinking

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about myself and not other people? This is

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the beginning. You are the best doctor for

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your own qalb. You know your inner recesses.

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And that's why 1 of the main mechanisms

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of tazkiyah is you have to decide, you

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have to commit to become your own doctor,

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muhasabatunnafs

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You have to start monitoring your inner mechanisms,

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and that requires honesty to yourself. That requires

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honesty to yourself. As Umar Radag Khatab said,

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hasibu anfusa kumqablaantohasaboo.

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You had better account for yourselves before Allah

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will account for you. If you account for

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yourself, then on the day of judgment, accounting

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will be much easier. If you don't account

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for yourself, well then you have to face

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a bigger issue on the day of judgment.

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So

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dazkiyah is done, as we said, firstly by

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cleansing the heart. Cleansing it of theological problems

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and cleansing it of spiritual diseases and of

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akhlaq issues. Then we said the second aspect

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of dazkiyah is we want the soul to

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grow. We want the soul to nurture. We

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want the soul to become better and pure.

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So along with eliminating, because the 2 are

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not it's not first this, then that. You

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do the both together because each 1 helps

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the other. The stronger your heart is, the

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easier it is to cleanse. And the more

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you cleanse your heart, the stronger the heart

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is. It's a circular thing. Each 1 helps

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the other. We do both simultaneously.

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We do both simultaneously. We don't wait until

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the 1 is done. No. You plant your

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seed seed and you get rid of the

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weeds. You put the water in and you

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monitor anything that's harming your plants. All of

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this is done simultaneously.

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The same goes for our qalb and our

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heart as well. So then, along with the

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tazkiyah, along with the cleansing, we said the

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next reality is growing. And what is that

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growing? How do we grow? How do we

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nourish? How do we replenish? Multiple ways to

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do this. Without a doubt, the number 1

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mechanism

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of replenishing the soul is to practice the

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rituals of Islam. And every single ritual of

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Islam, its primary goal is the nourishment of

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the soul. The primary goal of salah and

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of zakah and of sayam and of hajj

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is to replenish the soul, to make the

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soul and the nafs stronger in the eyes

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of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah says in

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the Quran, wa aqimisalatalidhikri.

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The purpose of the salah is to remember

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Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah says in the

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Quran, khudminamwalihim

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sadakatan

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totahiroonbiawatuzakihim

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Sadakah to zakihim. We talked about tazkiyah, and

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Allah is saying, sadaqa purifies their soul. When

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you give sadaqa, it doesn't just purify your

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money, it also purifies your soul because it

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eliminates stinginess,

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eliminates greed. It makes you generous. So Allah

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literally links the salah to purification. He links

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the zakah and sadaqa to purification.

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And the same goes for sayam and for

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Hajj. Without a doubt, all of the rituals

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of Islam are the main mechanism to purify

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the soul. You cannot purify the soul when

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you're not praying regularly. You cannot purify the

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soul when you're not fasting Ramadan, you're not

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giving Zakah. These are the primary mechanisms of

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tazkiyatun nafs. So along with eliminating the bad,

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we must also perform the rituals. But it's

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not only that as well. There are other

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aspects of tazgiatunafs

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as well. And of these aspects,

00:17:38 --> 00:17:41

of the greatest aspects of purifying the soul

00:17:41 --> 00:17:43

is to attach the soul to the Quran.

00:17:44 --> 00:17:47

The Quran is Dalkira. It is zikr. It

00:17:47 --> 00:17:48

is meant to remind your soul of Allah

00:17:48 --> 00:17:51

Subh Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Allah calls the Quran

00:17:51 --> 00:17:53

dalthkira and dhikr. The name of the Quran

00:17:53 --> 00:17:55

is dhikr. Wa anzanaalika

00:17:55 --> 00:17:58

dhikra. Allah calls the Quran dhikr. Meaning the

00:17:58 --> 00:18:01

Quran reminds you like nothing else reminds you.

00:18:01 --> 00:18:03

So to immerse yourself in the Quran, to

00:18:03 --> 00:18:05

be surrounded by the Quran is of the

00:18:05 --> 00:18:06

mechanisms of

00:18:06 --> 00:18:10

tazkiyah. Of the mechanisms of tazkiyah is every

00:18:10 --> 00:18:12

type of dhikr. Every SubhanAllah,

00:18:12 --> 00:18:12

walhamdulillahwala

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

illaha illallahallahu akbar alabithikrillahi

00:18:16 --> 00:18:17

tatma innlulul.

00:18:17 --> 00:18:19

1 of the ways your hearts will find

00:18:19 --> 00:18:22

good goodness and wholesomeness is by the dhikr

00:18:22 --> 00:18:23

of Allah

00:18:23 --> 00:18:26

Of the mechanisms of tazkiyah as well, along

00:18:26 --> 00:18:28

with the rituals, along with Quran, along with

00:18:28 --> 00:18:31

dhikr of the mechanisms of tazkiyah2nafs

00:18:32 --> 00:18:32

is also

00:18:33 --> 00:18:36

that we cleanse our heart by turning to

00:18:36 --> 00:18:38

Allah with tawba and istighfar. And tawba is

00:18:38 --> 00:18:40

unique in that tawba

00:18:41 --> 00:18:41

is simultaneously

00:18:42 --> 00:18:45

cleansing and nurturing. It's the 1 of the

00:18:45 --> 00:18:46

deeds that when you do it, it is

00:18:46 --> 00:18:49

both category 1 and category 2. You are

00:18:49 --> 00:18:50

cleansing

00:18:50 --> 00:18:52

and you are reaching out to Allah Subhanahu

00:18:52 --> 00:18:55

Wa Ta'ala. 1 of the most effective mechanisms

00:18:55 --> 00:18:55

of tazkiyah

00:18:56 --> 00:18:58

is tawba and istighfar.

00:18:58 --> 00:19:00

Because in tawba and istighfar, what is tawba

00:19:00 --> 00:19:03

and istighfar? You recognize your negative and you

00:19:03 --> 00:19:05

ask Allah for the positive. So you are

00:19:05 --> 00:19:08

literally doing 1 deed for both of them

00:19:08 --> 00:19:10

at the same time. You want to eliminate

00:19:10 --> 00:19:12

the negative and you want the positive from

00:19:12 --> 00:19:14

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So of the most

00:19:14 --> 00:19:16

important mechanisms of tazkiyah

00:19:16 --> 00:19:19

is returning to Allah, repenting to Allah, asking

00:19:20 --> 00:19:23

istighfar from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Also of

00:19:23 --> 00:19:25

the ways to attain tazkiyah, and this is

00:19:25 --> 00:19:28

something that the prophet himself explicitly mentioned, and

00:19:28 --> 00:19:29

that is to monitor

00:19:30 --> 00:19:32

your own bodily desires.

00:19:32 --> 00:19:35

Because the body and the soul, it is

00:19:35 --> 00:19:37

said that there's a small tension between the

00:19:37 --> 00:19:39

2. The body and the soul, at times,

00:19:39 --> 00:19:41

there's a tension between the 2. And if

00:19:41 --> 00:19:43

you give too much to the body and

00:19:43 --> 00:19:47

ignore the soul, then the tazkiyah becomes difficult,

00:19:47 --> 00:19:49

and you harm the soul. And if you

00:19:49 --> 00:19:52

ignore the soul completely, what's gonna happen? It's

00:19:52 --> 00:19:55

gonna wither away. Our Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

00:19:55 --> 00:19:58

therefore warned us about too much entertainment.

00:19:58 --> 00:19:59

Iyakum wakathratuddahefa

00:20:00 --> 00:20:01

inna kathratuddahekitumitulquluob

00:20:02 --> 00:20:05

Too much entertainment makes the heart go dead.

00:20:05 --> 00:20:08

Entertainment itself is halal, but a little bit

00:20:08 --> 00:20:09

of it like salt to the food. If

00:20:09 --> 00:20:12

you are immersed in entertainment, and we have

00:20:12 --> 00:20:13

to be careful, we're in the summer months

00:20:13 --> 00:20:15

here, and most of us are children, especially

00:20:16 --> 00:20:17

all they do is entertain all day and

00:20:17 --> 00:20:19

all night. And as I said, a little

00:20:19 --> 00:20:20

bit is understandable,

00:20:20 --> 00:20:23

but when all they do is entertain themselves,

00:20:23 --> 00:20:25

then this is not good for the soul.

00:20:25 --> 00:20:28

The soul needs some tarbia. It needs some

00:20:28 --> 00:20:30

spiritual food. If you don't give food to

00:20:30 --> 00:20:32

the soul, it will wither away and die.

00:20:32 --> 00:20:35

If you only concentrate on the body and

00:20:35 --> 00:20:37

the pleasures of the body, we have both.

00:20:37 --> 00:20:39

We give the body its due, and we

00:20:39 --> 00:20:41

also give the soul its due. So of

00:20:41 --> 00:20:42

the ways of doing tazkiyah

00:20:43 --> 00:20:45

is we control the desires of this of

00:20:45 --> 00:20:47

the of the body. And we only desire

00:20:47 --> 00:20:48

we only

00:20:48 --> 00:20:51

affirm the bodily desires in that which is

00:20:51 --> 00:20:54

halal. And we minimize the, that which is

00:20:54 --> 00:20:56

even mubah, but it is taking up too

00:20:56 --> 00:20:57

much of our time. So all of these

00:20:57 --> 00:21:00

are mechanisms of tazkiyatul nafs. 1 other point

00:21:00 --> 00:21:03

before we finish our first khudba. The Quran

00:21:03 --> 00:21:04

has very interesting

00:21:04 --> 00:21:07

categories of the soul. And this is well

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

known. The Quran mentions 3 categories of the

00:21:09 --> 00:21:13

nafs. In the whole Quran, there's 3 categories

00:21:13 --> 00:21:14

of the nafs. Allah Sub

00:21:15 --> 00:21:17

says, there is a nafs that is allawwama.

00:21:18 --> 00:21:20

And a third, second category, a nafs that

00:21:20 --> 00:21:21

is amarabisu.

00:21:22 --> 00:21:24

And a third category, nafs that is mutma'inna.

00:21:25 --> 00:21:27

In the whole Quran, there's 3

00:21:27 --> 00:21:28

specific

00:21:28 --> 00:21:31

adjectives or descriptions given. The first of them,

00:21:32 --> 00:21:33

at Surah Yusuf Allah mentions

00:21:34 --> 00:21:35

that there is a nafs that is amara

00:21:35 --> 00:21:36

bisu.

00:21:36 --> 00:21:39

An nafs, a soul that instead of attaining

00:21:39 --> 00:21:40

tazkiyah,

00:21:40 --> 00:21:41

it's commanding

00:21:41 --> 00:21:44

the owner to do evil all the time,

00:21:44 --> 00:21:44

a marabusu.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:46

A second category,

00:21:47 --> 00:21:48

fa la'qsoom bi nafsillawwama.

00:21:49 --> 00:21:52

Allah's swearing by the nafs that is regretful,

00:21:52 --> 00:21:56

guilty, reproaching itself. It's not at peace. It's

00:21:56 --> 00:21:59

at unease, but it's not evil. It's kind

00:21:59 --> 00:22:00

of in the middle.

00:22:00 --> 00:22:03

It is vacillating between good and evil. It

00:22:03 --> 00:22:05

has points of good and points of evil.

00:22:05 --> 00:22:07

And so at times, it's feeling good. At

00:22:07 --> 00:22:09

times, it's reproaching itself. It's not at full

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

comfort and ease. And then the highest and

00:22:11 --> 00:22:14

the third category, an nasal mutma'inna,

00:22:14 --> 00:22:17

the soul that is in perfect ease. Now

00:22:17 --> 00:22:19

the goal of tazkiyah is to go from

00:22:19 --> 00:22:20

nafsalaammarabisu

00:22:21 --> 00:22:22

to nafsal mutma'inna.

00:22:23 --> 00:22:25

The goal of tazkiyah to nafs, we go

00:22:25 --> 00:22:28

from 1 side to the other. Some ulama

00:22:28 --> 00:22:31

have said some ulama have said that every

00:22:31 --> 00:22:32

1 of our souls is in 1 of

00:22:32 --> 00:22:33

these 3 categories.

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

So some people are nafs al amara bisoo.

00:22:36 --> 00:22:39

Some people are nafs al mutma'inna. And some

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

people are nafs al lawwama. And this is

00:22:41 --> 00:22:41

an opinion.

00:22:42 --> 00:22:44

However, the other opinion which I personally sympathize

00:22:44 --> 00:22:46

with is that actually

00:22:46 --> 00:22:49

the same soul can be all 3 depending

00:22:49 --> 00:22:51

on your own spiritual state.

00:22:52 --> 00:22:54

The same soul can be all 3, not

00:22:54 --> 00:22:57

at the same time, at different times.

00:22:57 --> 00:22:59

When you are more pious in the month

00:22:59 --> 00:23:00

of Ramadan,

00:23:00 --> 00:23:03

when you are doing Hajj and Umrah, when

00:23:03 --> 00:23:04

you're spiritually strong,

00:23:04 --> 00:23:08

your nafs becomes mutma inna. You feel at

00:23:08 --> 00:23:11

peace, You feel at ease. You feel good.

00:23:11 --> 00:23:13

When you are in the midst of evil,

00:23:14 --> 00:23:15

this is nafs al amarabisu.

00:23:16 --> 00:23:18

You have lost sense of religiosity.

00:23:19 --> 00:23:20

You're doing things that will cause you shame

00:23:20 --> 00:23:22

and embarrassment, and your nafs is amarabisu.

00:23:23 --> 00:23:25

And in the middle, when you're not committing

00:23:25 --> 00:23:27

a sin, when you're not at the height

00:23:27 --> 00:23:28

of ecstasy, you think of your good deeds,

00:23:28 --> 00:23:30

you're happy. You think of your bad deeds,

00:23:30 --> 00:23:32

you're sad. This is Anafsallawama.

00:23:32 --> 00:23:34

You are reproaching yourself. Why did I do

00:23:34 --> 00:23:36

this? I could have been better. This is

00:23:36 --> 00:23:36

Anafsallawama.

00:23:37 --> 00:23:39

Our experience teaches us,

00:23:39 --> 00:23:42

every 1 of us is these 3 depending

00:23:42 --> 00:23:44

on our state of religiosity.

00:23:44 --> 00:23:47

Every 1 of us is these 3. But

00:23:47 --> 00:23:49

the goal, what is the goal? The goal

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

is that when we meet Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:23:51 --> 00:23:53

Ta'ala, when the malakul mawt comes, when the

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

Angel of death comes, the goal is that

00:23:56 --> 00:23:57

our nafs should be mutma'inna.

00:23:57 --> 00:23:58

And this is what Allah says in the

00:23:58 --> 00:24:01

Quran. You ayyatuhan nafsul mutma'inna.

00:24:02 --> 00:24:02

Irjiiillarabbikiradya

00:24:04 --> 00:24:04

tammarthiya.

00:24:05 --> 00:24:06

Oh, nafs that is mutma'inna.

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

This is at the time of death. This

00:24:08 --> 00:24:10

is when you're still alive and you see

00:24:10 --> 00:24:12

the angel of death. You need to have

00:24:12 --> 00:24:14

nafs al mutma'inna to get this. You have

00:24:14 --> 00:24:16

to have dazkiyah. And of course, since we

00:24:16 --> 00:24:18

don't know when the angel of death will

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

come, we have to make sure our soul

00:24:20 --> 00:24:21

has reached nafs al mutma'inna.

00:24:21 --> 00:24:23

You ayyatuhan nafsul mutma'inna.

00:24:24 --> 00:24:26

Oh, nafs that is at content and peace.

00:24:26 --> 00:24:29

Irjree ila rabbiki. Come back to your Lord.

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

So right now, the nafs is over here.

00:24:31 --> 00:24:33

The nafs is mutima'inna in this world. And

00:24:33 --> 00:24:35

Allah is saying, because you're mutima'inna,

00:24:35 --> 00:24:38

come back to me. Raadiya tan mardiya.

00:24:38 --> 00:24:40

I am pleased with you. You are pleased

00:24:40 --> 00:24:43

with me. Fadhuli fi'ibadi wadhuli janati. Come into

00:24:43 --> 00:24:46

my Jannah. Come into the righteous servants. That's

00:24:46 --> 00:24:48

who's gonna happen? The nafs al mutma'ina.

00:24:48 --> 00:24:50

And how do we get to nafs al

00:24:50 --> 00:24:53

mutma'ina? By the tazkiyah of the nafs. And

00:24:53 --> 00:24:55

1 final point of tazkiyah to nafs, which

00:24:55 --> 00:24:57

is of course central to this

00:24:57 --> 00:24:59

concept is that obviously, tazkiyatunafs

00:25:00 --> 00:25:02

is a gift from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

00:25:02 --> 00:25:05

We try, we put in the effort, but

00:25:05 --> 00:25:05

as usual,

00:25:06 --> 00:25:09

every effort has to be Allah blessing it.

00:25:09 --> 00:25:11

We do what we need to do, but

00:25:11 --> 00:25:12

in the end, it is Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:25:12 --> 00:25:15

Ta'ala that fulfills the effort. And this is

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

what Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says explicitly in

00:25:17 --> 00:25:19

the Quran. Wallawula Faddlullahi

00:25:19 --> 00:25:20

Alaykumurahmatuhu

00:25:20 --> 00:25:21

mazakamin

00:25:21 --> 00:25:24

kummin ahadin abada walakinallaha

00:25:24 --> 00:25:25

yuzakimanyasha

00:25:27 --> 00:25:28

Allah Azawajal

00:25:28 --> 00:25:31

is telling us, were it not for Allah's

00:25:31 --> 00:25:32

blessings on you,

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

none of you would ever have been able

00:25:34 --> 00:25:35

to purify your soul.

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

You don't control. It is Allah Subh'anaHu Wa

00:25:38 --> 00:25:40

Ta A'la. You can try, put in the

00:25:40 --> 00:25:43

effort. And whoever puts in the effort, Allah

00:25:43 --> 00:25:46

says, I will purify his soul. But you

00:25:46 --> 00:25:48

must put in the effort. And you have

00:25:48 --> 00:25:50

to realize in the end, wallahu yazakimanyasha

00:25:50 --> 00:25:53

Allah is the 1 who does tazkiyah. Allah

00:25:53 --> 00:25:55

is the 1 who cleanse. You put in

00:25:55 --> 00:25:58

the effort to cleanse and you are sincere

00:25:58 --> 00:25:59

to to want to be cleansed, and you

00:25:59 --> 00:26:01

want to achieve that tazkiyah. But in the

00:26:01 --> 00:26:03

end, it is Allah who grants. And because

00:26:03 --> 00:26:05

it is Allah who grants, 1 of the

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

ways you must do tazkiyah

00:26:07 --> 00:26:10

is by raising your hands to Allah and

00:26:10 --> 00:26:11

asking Allah for tazkiyah2nafs.

00:26:12 --> 00:26:14

And this is exactly what we learned in

00:26:14 --> 00:26:16

the prophetic traditions, in the Hadith, in the

00:26:16 --> 00:26:20

Sunnah. Our Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would regularly

00:26:20 --> 00:26:22

make du'a, especially in tahajjud. He would make

00:26:22 --> 00:26:24

du'a to Allah. Allamaatinooofusahataqwaha

00:26:26 --> 00:26:26

zakiha

00:26:27 --> 00:26:27

antakaylumanzakaha

00:26:29 --> 00:26:29

antawaliyuha

00:26:30 --> 00:26:32

wamawlaha. This is a prophetic du'a. It's a

00:26:32 --> 00:26:34

hadith. It's a du'a. He would make in

00:26:34 --> 00:26:36

tahajjud. And in other salawat, he would make

00:26:36 --> 00:26:39

this du'a. Oh Allah, make my soul have

00:26:39 --> 00:26:40

taqwa.

00:26:40 --> 00:26:42

Purify my soul. Zakkiha

00:26:43 --> 00:26:46

purify my soul. Memorize this dua. Zakkiha antakayruman

00:26:46 --> 00:26:49

zakaha. You are the best, meaning the only

00:26:49 --> 00:26:51

1 who purifies the soul. So all Muslims

00:26:52 --> 00:26:55

understand the blessings of tazkiyatul nafs. It is

00:26:55 --> 00:26:58

via tazkiyatul nafs you will earn Allah's pleasure

00:26:58 --> 00:27:01

and enter Jannah. Understand the mechanism. It's 2

00:27:01 --> 00:27:03

pronged. You have to cleanse the bad and

00:27:03 --> 00:27:06

nurture the good. Understand how this is done.

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

And I've summarized much of this. And of

00:27:07 --> 00:27:10

course, realize as well that in the end,

00:27:10 --> 00:27:12

only Allah is the 1 who grants those

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

gia. So you have to ask Allah Azawajal

00:27:14 --> 00:27:16

for that tazgia. We ask Allah Subhanahu Wa

00:27:16 --> 00:27:18

Ta'ala to bless us with them through the

00:27:18 --> 00:27:19

Quran, and may He make us of those

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

who has verses they understand and applies halal

00:27:21 --> 00:27:24

and haram through our lifespan. Ask Allah's forgiveness.

00:27:24 --> 00:27:26

You as well ask him for his Dhighafoor

00:27:26 --> 00:27:27

and the Rahman.

00:27:37 --> 00:27:37

Alhamdulillah,

00:27:38 --> 00:27:40

alwahid al ahad as Samad alalilamyarid

00:27:41 --> 00:27:41

walam yukulahu

00:27:42 --> 00:27:43

kufwan

00:27:44 --> 00:27:46

ahad wabadu. Without a doubt, tazkiyah is 1

00:27:46 --> 00:27:49

of the most important goals of our religion.

00:27:50 --> 00:27:53

However, as with all such concepts and goals,

00:27:53 --> 00:27:55

we have seen historically that

00:27:56 --> 00:27:56

many people

00:27:57 --> 00:27:58

go to extremes

00:27:59 --> 00:28:01

either way. And this is we learn from

00:28:01 --> 00:28:01

our past

00:28:02 --> 00:28:03

We learn from misinterpretations. We learn from incorrect

00:28:03 --> 00:28:05

ways what is the correct way. And just

00:28:05 --> 00:28:06

like every aspect of Islam, you have those

00:28:06 --> 00:28:07

that have gone to both extremes.

00:28:11 --> 00:28:13

So too in tazkiyah, we have those that

00:28:13 --> 00:28:15

have gone to the both extremes. Without a

00:28:15 --> 00:28:17

doubt, the most common and extreme, may Allah

00:28:17 --> 00:28:19

protect us all, is to ignore tazkiyah, to

00:28:19 --> 00:28:22

not make tazkiyah a priority. That is without

00:28:22 --> 00:28:23

a doubt a problem. And of course, at

00:28:23 --> 00:28:26

the individual level, this is an individual problem.

00:28:26 --> 00:28:29

But perhaps worse than this, there are movements,

00:28:29 --> 00:28:32

there are interpretations of Islam, there are trends

00:28:32 --> 00:28:33

that completely

00:28:34 --> 00:28:37

neglect the giatun nafs. They don't concentrate

00:28:37 --> 00:28:39

on the soul and the purification of the

00:28:39 --> 00:28:41

soul. And we see the effects of those

00:28:41 --> 00:28:43

movements, any movement,

00:28:43 --> 00:28:45

any trend, any, you know, group or sect

00:28:45 --> 00:28:48

that doesn't concentrate on deskiyah, we see the

00:28:48 --> 00:28:51

impact that they go a wrong way. They

00:28:51 --> 00:28:54

act overly fanatical. They lose compassion.

00:28:54 --> 00:28:56

They don't have the softness of the heart.

00:28:56 --> 00:28:58

And we see this historically, and we see

00:28:58 --> 00:29:00

it in our times as well. Tazkiyah is

00:29:00 --> 00:29:04

indeed a central concept, and anybody who neglects

00:29:04 --> 00:29:06

it, neglects it at their peril. This is

00:29:06 --> 00:29:08

the 1 extreme. On the other extreme, again,

00:29:08 --> 00:29:11

as with all concepts, there are those that

00:29:11 --> 00:29:13

have taken tazkiyah and they have made it

00:29:13 --> 00:29:16

something in their minds that is the only

00:29:16 --> 00:29:19

goal of Islam. And so for them, tazkiyah

00:29:19 --> 00:29:22

is the the seminal goal, and all other

00:29:22 --> 00:29:24

goals are neglected. And this is against the

00:29:24 --> 00:29:26

Quran and against the sunnah. Of the goals

00:29:26 --> 00:29:28

of Islam is you live a good life,

00:29:28 --> 00:29:30

You have a good family. You establish

00:29:31 --> 00:29:33

a marriage and children. Of the goals of

00:29:33 --> 00:29:34

Islam, rabbanaatinafidunya

00:29:35 --> 00:29:36

hasanawafil akhirdi

00:29:36 --> 00:29:38

Of the goals of Islam, you have a

00:29:38 --> 00:29:39

job and a career. Of the goals of

00:29:39 --> 00:29:42

Islam, you build a civilization and have Izzah.

00:29:42 --> 00:29:44

Of the goals of Islam, you contribute to

00:29:44 --> 00:29:47

man kind, and none of this contradicts tazkiyah.

00:29:47 --> 00:29:49

And this is a mistake and a misunderstanding

00:29:49 --> 00:29:52

that some groups have. That tazkiyah means I

00:29:52 --> 00:29:54

have to cut off from society. Dazkiyah means

00:29:54 --> 00:29:57

just rebada tahajjud and that's it. Dazkiyah means

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

just my own wahasaba. And our Prophet sallallahu

00:29:59 --> 00:30:01

alaihi wa sallam explicitly said, in our religion,

00:30:01 --> 00:30:03

there is no monasticism.

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

We don't have monks. We don't have those

00:30:05 --> 00:30:06

types of priests. We are people of the

00:30:06 --> 00:30:08

dunya and akhirah simultaneously.

00:30:09 --> 00:30:11

And tazkiyah needs to be done as you

00:30:11 --> 00:30:13

have your career and you excel in your

00:30:13 --> 00:30:15

career. Tazkiyah needs to be done as you

00:30:15 --> 00:30:17

get married and you fulfill the rights of

00:30:17 --> 00:30:19

the husband and wife. Tasqiyah needs to be

00:30:19 --> 00:30:21

done as you raise your children to be

00:30:21 --> 00:30:24

the best. Tasqiyah needs to be done and

00:30:24 --> 00:30:26

you contribute to mankind, and you build civilization,

00:30:26 --> 00:30:28

and you bring izzah to Islam.

00:30:29 --> 00:30:32

Izzah in every single sense, political, economic, military,

00:30:32 --> 00:30:34

every type of izzah also has to be

00:30:34 --> 00:30:37

given. And this is the real tazkiyah.

00:30:37 --> 00:30:40

Taskiyah is done along with the dunya. It

00:30:40 --> 00:30:42

is not done in contrast to the duniya.

00:30:42 --> 00:30:44

That's not the way of our religion. And

00:30:44 --> 00:30:46

unfortunately, some trends and some movements have done

00:30:46 --> 00:30:48

this and that is also a mistake. So

00:30:48 --> 00:30:50

the ultimate tazkiyah is found in the life

00:30:50 --> 00:30:53

of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. And when

00:30:53 --> 00:30:55

you see his seerah and when you understand

00:30:55 --> 00:30:57

who he was and what he did, he

00:30:57 --> 00:31:00

was successful at every aspect of the dunya,

00:31:00 --> 00:31:02

and he was obviously the most successful in

00:31:02 --> 00:31:04

the deen as well. This is how tazkiyah

00:31:04 --> 00:31:05

is established.

00:31:05 --> 00:31:08

Real tazkiyah of the soul, it is done

00:31:08 --> 00:31:10

in spite of your busy schedule and not

00:31:10 --> 00:31:13

by abandoning your schedule. Real tazkiyah is done

00:31:13 --> 00:31:15

as you live in this dunya and you

00:31:15 --> 00:31:17

contribute to this dunya. That is how tazkiyah

00:31:17 --> 00:31:19

is done. As for this notion, oh, in

00:31:19 --> 00:31:21

order to have tazkiyah, I have to break

00:31:21 --> 00:31:23

away from the dunya. I'm sorry, you have

00:31:23 --> 00:31:24

misunderstood.

00:31:24 --> 00:31:25

And this is not the way of the

00:31:25 --> 00:31:29

Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So tazkiyah is a

00:31:29 --> 00:31:30

goal. And perhaps 1 can say it's the

00:31:30 --> 00:31:33

primary goal, no problem. But that goal doesn't

00:31:33 --> 00:31:35

mean all the other goals are not done.

00:31:35 --> 00:31:37

No. Other goals are also there, and we

00:31:37 --> 00:31:38

must

00:31:38 --> 00:31:41

bring the healthy middle and the balance, and

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

we must do what we can to fulfill

00:31:43 --> 00:31:45

our rights of this world along with the

00:31:45 --> 00:31:47

worship of Allah. And in reality, when we

00:31:47 --> 00:31:50

understand this, then tazkiyah is also done

00:31:51 --> 00:31:54

via one's contributions to mankind, via one's family.

00:31:55 --> 00:31:57

That's why even zakat is called tazkiyah. And

00:31:57 --> 00:31:58

how are you gonna give zakat if you

00:31:58 --> 00:31:59

don't have money and you don't have a

00:31:59 --> 00:32:01

career? So even when you give zakat, it

00:32:01 --> 00:32:03

is a type of tazkiyah. So the ultimate

00:32:03 --> 00:32:06

tazkiyah is the combination of being the best

00:32:06 --> 00:32:08

you can be in this dunya and your

00:32:08 --> 00:32:10

heart is spiritually pure. And when we do

00:32:10 --> 00:32:13

this, Insha'Allah Wa Ta'ala, we'll reach our maximum

00:32:13 --> 00:32:15

potential potential. We ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

00:32:15 --> 00:32:16

to grant our souls purity and tazkiyah, and

00:32:16 --> 00:32:17

we ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala to make

00:32:17 --> 00:32:18

the path of tazkiyah

00:32:21 --> 00:32:23

easy for us. Allahummanidayinfaaminoo.

00:32:23 --> 00:32:24

Allahumalatadhanahualayumizhambanillagafartahwalahhammanillahfarrashtahwaladayinan

00:34:22 --> 00:34:23

Stow, straighten your rows, leave no gaps in

00:34:23 --> 00:34:24

the line.

00:34:36 --> 00:34:37

Alhamdulillahi

00:34:37 --> 00:34:38

rabbilahalamin

00:41:23 --> 00:41:26

There's been a request for dua. A number

00:41:26 --> 00:41:26

of our,

00:41:27 --> 00:41:29

a number of our musalin, their relatives have

00:41:29 --> 00:41:30

passed away around the world.

00:41:31 --> 00:41:31

We have,

00:41:32 --> 00:41:33

sister Aprosa,

00:41:33 --> 00:41:34

her

00:41:34 --> 00:41:37

father passed away, in Saudi Arabia in Al

00:41:37 --> 00:41:37

Ainron.

00:41:38 --> 00:41:40

We have brother Mohammed Qasim as well that,

00:41:41 --> 00:41:42

he's the father of 1 of our Muslim

00:41:42 --> 00:41:45

in Lebanon. He passed away. We have brother

00:41:45 --> 00:41:45

Abdul Rahman,

00:41:47 --> 00:41:49

he's, a cousin of 1 Armasaliin. He was

00:41:49 --> 00:41:51

died a shahid in Gaza in the incident

00:41:51 --> 00:41:53

that happened yesterday. We ask Allah

00:41:54 --> 00:41:56

to forgive all of them and to grant

00:41:56 --> 00:41:58

them firdaus and to make, their qabr a

00:41:58 --> 00:41:59

place of jannah and a place of respite

00:41:59 --> 00:42:02

for them. We also have requests for dua

00:42:02 --> 00:42:04

for those that are sick. 1 of our

00:42:04 --> 00:42:06

epic volunteer sisters is in the her mother's

00:42:06 --> 00:42:08

in the masjid. Her mother's in the hospital,

00:42:09 --> 00:42:11

receiving treatment, so she makes asks for dua.

00:42:11 --> 00:42:12

We ask Allah

00:42:16 --> 00:42:18

to cure all of our sick ones. And

00:42:18 --> 00:42:20

also, we would like to, welcome,

00:42:20 --> 00:42:23

delegates that have come, from, Somalia. We have

00:42:23 --> 00:42:25

the Grand Mufti and we have the head

00:42:25 --> 00:42:27

of the Sharia Council. They have a conference

00:42:27 --> 00:42:29

in Dallas, and they have chosen our masjid

00:42:29 --> 00:42:31

epic to come, so we're very honored to

00:42:31 --> 00:42:31

have them.

00:42:33 --> 00:42:36

From, from Ethiopia sorry. From Ethiopia, they have

00:42:36 --> 00:42:36

come.

00:42:37 --> 00:42:39

And They have Najashi. From the land of

00:42:39 --> 00:42:41

Najashi, I'm being reminded, so I should know

00:42:41 --> 00:42:41

better.

00:42:42 --> 00:42:43

From the land of Najashi, they are here

00:42:43 --> 00:42:46

alhamdulillah. So we welcome them to our community,

00:42:46 --> 00:42:47

and we thank that they have chosen our

00:42:47 --> 00:42:50

Masjid to come and pray, Jumasa. They welcome

00:42:50 --> 00:42:50

in our community.

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