Yasir Qadhi – Purification Of The Soul Importance And Techniques

Yasir Qadhi
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The concept of tworked upon is the goal of the Bible, which involves purifying, cleaning, and nurturing the physical body, including the most important aspect of faith. The process involves waking, praying, fasting, taking the right amount of Zakah, doing all three categories of the soul, and being mindful of one's desire. The ultimate twork of Islam is made through one's contributions to the d union, and the ultimate twork is made by being the best one in the d union.

AI: Summary ©

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			Dear Muslims, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala has reminded
		
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			us to be conscious of him in the
		
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			Quran when he says,
		
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			Today's khutba
		
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			is about 1 of the most central concepts
		
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			of our religion.
		
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			Some can even say it is the primary
		
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			concept of our religion.
		
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			In the entire Quran, as you're aware, Allah
		
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			Sub Anahu Wa Ta'ala has given many oaths,
		
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			many qasam,
		
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			walduha,
		
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			walasr.
		
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			And the oath or the qasam is meant
		
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			to emphasize what is gonna come after it.
		
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			And
		
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			the strongest oath in the entire Quran,
		
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			I. E, the most number of Qasams that
		
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			Allah has done in any 1 location.
		
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			It is done in Surat Washamsiwatuhaha.
		
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			Over 15 different Qasams are mentioned in over
		
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			11 verses
		
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			in order to lead to 1 particular verse.
		
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			So 1 can say
		
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			that the most,
		
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			if you like,
		
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			qasam verse, the verse that has the most
		
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			emphasis when it comes to Allah giving a
		
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			qasam
		
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			is the verse,
		
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			qadaflahamanzaqaha
		
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			wakadukhaba
		
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			mandasaha.
		
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			The 1 who purifies his soul has been
		
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			successful,
		
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			and the 1 who pollutes his soul is
		
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			the 1 who is destroyed.
		
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			There is no other verse in the entire
		
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			Quran
		
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			that has been emphasized in terms of a
		
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			qasam
		
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			more than this verse. If you read Surat
		
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			Al Shams, when you get to the middle
		
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			of the Surah, after the beginning is entirely
		
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			qasam after qasam after qasam. Allah says, what
		
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			is the point of the qasam? Qadhaaflahamanzaqaha.
		
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			The 1 who purifies the soul is the
		
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			1 that has been successful.
		
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			And that is why don't be surprised when
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala links Jannah to the
		
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			purification of the soul. You will only enter
		
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			Jannah when the soul is purified. Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala says, Jannati Adin Tajlimintahtyahalanharukhalideenafiha
		
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			wathalika jazaumantazakah.
		
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			The jazah,
		
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			the reward
		
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			of the 1 who has purified
		
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			the soul will be Janatin tajimatahtialanhar.
		
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			So the concept of tazkiyah,
		
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			of having a pure soul, of having a
		
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			good heart, this is without a doubt of
		
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			the most central aspects of our faith. As
		
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			I said, 1 can truthfully state, this is
		
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			the goal of the religion. This is why
		
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			Allah revealed the Sharia. He sent the prophets.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala revealed the books. The
		
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			primary
		
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			goal is how we live a purified life
		
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			so that we achieve Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's
		
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			pleasure.
		
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			So in today's brief khutba, I want to
		
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			remind us of this very complex topic. We
		
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			cannot do justice in 1 Khutba, but a
		
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			reminder is always of benefit. And the goal
		
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			as always is to make us more curious
		
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			so we begin our own journey outside and
		
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			after the Khutba. So what is tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			How do we achieve it? What are some
		
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			of the mechanisms
		
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			to achieve tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			What are the goals of tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			What is the reward of tazkiyatunafs?
		
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			That will be briefly our khutba today. The
		
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			concept of tazkiyah, of tazkiyatunnafs.
		
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			The word tazkiyah has 2 meanings. And if
		
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			you understand these 2 meanings, you will understand
		
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			what is tazkiyatun nafs. The first meaning of
		
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			tazkiyah
		
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			is to purify, to cleanse.
		
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			The first meaning of tazkiyah,
		
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			something is filthy. When you do tazkiyah, it's
		
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			no longer filthy.
		
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			Something has elements that it should not have,
		
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			impurities.
		
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			After the tazkiyah process, it has no impurities.
		
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			So the first meaning of tazkiyah is to
		
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			purify, is to cleanse.
		
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			And the second meaning of tazkiyah,
		
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			zakah in the Arabic language, pre revelation of
		
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			the Quran, zakah meant to grow and to
		
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			flourish, to nourish. Zakah
		
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			means something that is there is now bigger
		
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			and better. So the word
		
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			tazkiyah implies both of these concepts.
		
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			The first of these concepts, you get rid
		
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			of the negative.
		
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			The first of these concepts, you eliminate the
		
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			impurity,
		
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			the filth.
		
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			And the second of these concepts, you nurture
		
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			the good. You make the good even more.
		
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			You allow the soul to flourish. So the
		
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			concept of tazkiyatun nafs therefore is a dual
		
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			process.
		
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			There are 2 prongs. There are 2
		
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			simultaneous things that you must do to achieve
		
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			tazkiyah.
		
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			The first of them, cleansing,
		
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			and the second of them, nurturing and growing.
		
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			And the 2 of these are obviously linked
		
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			together because when something is filthy, it will
		
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			never reach its potential. And when you try
		
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			to make something better than its potential, when
		
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			you try to nourish something, you must cleanse
		
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			it of its impurities. So the 2 go
		
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			hand in hand.
		
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			You cannot
		
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			allow something to flourish until you cleanse it
		
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			of its negatives. We all know in our
		
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			backyard, if there are weeds, we're not gonna
		
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			have the flowers we want to grow. You
		
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			have to nurture the flowers and get rid
		
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			of the weeds at the same time. You
		
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			have to water the flowers, you have to
		
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			make sure everything is good, and you eliminate
		
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			the bad. The same concept applies for tazkiyah
		
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			to nafs. And by the way, the word
		
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			zakat is from the same concept of tazkiyah.
		
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			The exact same zakat of our money and
		
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			tazkiyah of our soul. The same concept. Whenever
		
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			you hear a lecture about zakat, the lecturer
		
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			will tell you the same thing. Zakat has
		
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			2 meanings. The first is to cleanse, and
		
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			the second is to grow. That's exactly the
		
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			whole point of tazkiyatunafs.
		
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			When you give zakat, you purify your wealth,
		
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			and you allow Allah's barakah to come into
		
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			it. So when you give zakatul mal, you
		
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			are purifying the negative, and you're allowing the
		
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			positive to grow. And the same happens to
		
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			tazkiya 2, and nafs. Now, therefore, if tazkiya
		
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			has 2 prongs,
		
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			cleansing and nourishing, we must briefly talk about
		
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			what exactly do we cleanse, and how do
		
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			we cleanse it, and what exactly do we
		
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			nourish, and how do we nourish it? And
		
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			again, I give the disclaimer. This is a
		
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			deep topic, how much can we do in
		
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			1 brief khutbah? But just to summarize,
		
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			the cleansing is done.
		
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			The first prong, you get rid of. What
		
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			do you get rid of? You get rid
		
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			of every theological,
		
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			and
		
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			spiritual
		
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			and akhlaq impurities.
		
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			You get rid of the impurities to do
		
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			with theology, aqidah,
		
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			the impurities to do with the soul, The
		
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			impurity is to do with your mu'malat, with
		
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			other people. You cleanse the heart of that
		
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			which should not be there. And without a
		
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			doubt, the worst aspect that anybody can have
		
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			is to worship other than Allah. And that's
		
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			why Ikhlas, sincerity,
		
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			believing in Allah, the kalima,
		
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			this is the beginning of all tazkiyah. When
		
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			you affirm only Allah has the right to
		
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			be venerated, when no other entity is competing
		
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			with Allah Sub Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, when neither
		
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			your money, nor your wealth, nor your status,
		
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			when there is nothing in this dunya, you
		
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			will sacrifice for other than Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala. This is the ultimate
		
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			beginning and end to tazkiyah.
		
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			Tazkiyah begins with affirming
		
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			La ilaha illallah. Tazkiyah begins by eliminating from
		
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			your heart any competition, aoodhubillah,
		
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			that Allah might have because there is no
		
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			competition in the heart of the believer. There
		
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			should be no subservience,
		
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			no ultimate loyalty,
		
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			no veneration,
		
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			no sacrifice of everything other than for Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. We eliminate from our heart
		
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			any entity or any even concept that might
		
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			be grabbing our attention that is diverting us
		
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			from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
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			Also, we do the tazkiyah by cleansing our
		
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			heart from every single spiritual disease. Every ailment
		
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			that should not be there, we cleanse our
		
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			heart. Every single marad or disease, not the
		
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			physical disease, the spiritual disease of the heart.
		
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			And this is a long list of spiritual
		
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			diseases. You can listen to many khutbas and
		
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			duroos about the various diseases of the heart,
		
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			But without a doubt, some of the most
		
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			important diseases we should be aware of without
		
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			a doubt are arrogance, which is the beginning
		
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			of all spiritual disease, Iblis and arrogance.
		
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			Arrogance when you refuse to acknowledge the truth.
		
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			Arrogance when you refuse
		
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			to submit yourself to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
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			When you feel yourself
		
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			superior to other people, this is the core
		
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			of all spiritual diseases. And this leads to
		
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			another spiritual disease, conceit. You wanna concentrate on
		
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			yourself. Another spiritual disease, showing off. Another spiritual
		
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			disease, wanting to be the center of attention.
		
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			Yet another spiritual disease is to be jealous
		
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			and envious. All of these are spiritual diseases,
		
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			and tazkiyah is done by cleansing the heart
		
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			of these spiritual diseases. Your heart should be
		
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			pure. As the Quran says, illaman attallaha biqalbin
		
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			salim. As the Quran says, the Kalb has
		
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			to be salim. The Kalb has to be
		
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			pure, and that purity is achieved, as we
		
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			said, by the concept of tazkiyah. And so
		
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			we eliminate from our heart every negative, and
		
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			this is done as well by monitoring the
		
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			heart. You know, we all monitor this physical
		
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			heart. We all check our blood pressures, our
		
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			cholesterol. The doctors check it every year or
		
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			so. So the similar way, our spiritual heart,
		
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			there is a term in Arabic called muhasabatunnafs.
		
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			Muhasabatunnafs
		
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			is you monitor the spiritual level of your
		
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			heart. And when it comes to muhasabatunnafs,
		
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			you don't need necessarily to go to any
		
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			other doctor because you know the inner mechanisms
		
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			of your soul better than anybody else. You
		
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			have to start monitoring your own heart every
		
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			day, every night monitor.
		
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			Am I envious? Am I jealous? Am I
		
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			arrogant? Am I conceited?
		
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			Am I self centered? Am I always thinking
		
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			about myself and not other people? This is
		
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			the beginning. You are the best doctor for
		
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			your own qalb. You know your inner recesses.
		
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			And that's why 1 of the main mechanisms
		
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			of tazkiyah is you have to decide, you
		
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			have to commit to become your own doctor,
		
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			muhasabatunnafs
		
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			You have to start monitoring your inner mechanisms,
		
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			and that requires honesty to yourself. That requires
		
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			honesty to yourself. As Umar Radag Khatab said,
		
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			hasibu anfusa kumqablaantohasaboo.
		
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			You had better account for yourselves before Allah
		
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			will account for you. If you account for
		
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			yourself, then on the day of judgment, accounting
		
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			will be much easier. If you don't account
		
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			for yourself, well then you have to face
		
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			a bigger issue on the day of judgment.
		
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			So
		
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			dazkiyah is done, as we said, firstly by
		
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			cleansing the heart. Cleansing it of theological problems
		
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			and cleansing it of spiritual diseases and of
		
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			akhlaq issues. Then we said the second aspect
		
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			of dazkiyah is we want the soul to
		
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			grow. We want the soul to nurture. We
		
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			want the soul to become better and pure.
		
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			So along with eliminating, because the 2 are
		
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			not it's not first this, then that. You
		
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			do the both together because each 1 helps
		
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			the other. The stronger your heart is, the
		
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			easier it is to cleanse. And the more
		
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			you cleanse your heart, the stronger the heart
		
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			is. It's a circular thing. Each 1 helps
		
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			the other. We do both simultaneously.
		
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			We do both simultaneously. We don't wait until
		
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			the 1 is done. No. You plant your
		
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			seed seed and you get rid of the
		
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			weeds. You put the water in and you
		
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			monitor anything that's harming your plants. All of
		
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			this is done simultaneously.
		
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			The same goes for our qalb and our
		
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			heart as well. So then, along with the
		
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			tazkiyah, along with the cleansing, we said the
		
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			next reality is growing. And what is that
		
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			growing? How do we grow? How do we
		
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			nourish? How do we replenish? Multiple ways to
		
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			do this. Without a doubt, the number 1
		
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			mechanism
		
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			of replenishing the soul is to practice the
		
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			rituals of Islam. And every single ritual of
		
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			Islam, its primary goal is the nourishment of
		
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			the soul. The primary goal of salah and
		
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			of zakah and of sayam and of hajj
		
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			is to replenish the soul, to make the
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:32
			soul and the nafs stronger in the eyes
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:34
			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah says in
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:35
			the Quran, wa aqimisalatalidhikri.
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:39
			The purpose of the salah is to remember
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:41
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Allah says in the
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:42
			Quran, khudminamwalihim
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:43
			sadakatan
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:44
			totahiroonbiawatuzakihim
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:48
			Sadakah to zakihim. We talked about tazkiyah, and
		
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			Allah is saying, sadaqa purifies their soul. When
		
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			you give sadaqa, it doesn't just purify your
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:57
			money, it also purifies your soul because it
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:58
			eliminates stinginess,
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:02
			eliminates greed. It makes you generous. So Allah
		
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			literally links the salah to purification. He links
		
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			the zakah and sadaqa to purification.
		
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			And the same goes for sayam and for
		
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			Hajj. Without a doubt, all of the rituals
		
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			of Islam are the main mechanism to purify
		
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			the soul. You cannot purify the soul when
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:22
			you're not praying regularly. You cannot purify the
		
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			soul when you're not fasting Ramadan, you're not
		
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			giving Zakah. These are the primary mechanisms of
		
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			tazkiyatun nafs. So along with eliminating the bad,
		
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			we must also perform the rituals. But it's
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:34
			not only that as well. There are other
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:35
			aspects of tazgiatunafs
		
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			as well. And of these aspects,
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:41
			of the greatest aspects of purifying the soul
		
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			is to attach the soul to the Quran.
		
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			The Quran is Dalkira. It is zikr. It
		
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			is meant to remind your soul of Allah
		
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			Subh Subhanahu wa ta'ala. Allah calls the Quran
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:53
			dalthkira and dhikr. The name of the Quran
		
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			is dhikr. Wa anzanaalika
		
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			dhikra. Allah calls the Quran dhikr. Meaning the
		
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			Quran reminds you like nothing else reminds you.
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			So to immerse yourself in the Quran, to
		
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			be surrounded by the Quran is of the
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:06
			mechanisms of
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:10
			tazkiyah. Of the mechanisms of tazkiyah is every
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:12
			type of dhikr. Every SubhanAllah,
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:12
			walhamdulillahwala
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:15
			illaha illallahallahu akbar alabithikrillahi
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:17
			tatma innlulul.
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			1 of the ways your hearts will find
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:22
			good goodness and wholesomeness is by the dhikr
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:23
			of Allah
		
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			Of the mechanisms of tazkiyah as well, along
		
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			with the rituals, along with Quran, along with
		
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			dhikr of the mechanisms of tazkiyah2nafs
		
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			is also
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:36
			that we cleanse our heart by turning to
		
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			Allah with tawba and istighfar. And tawba is
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:40
			unique in that tawba
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:41
			is simultaneously
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:45
			cleansing and nurturing. It's the 1 of the
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:46
			deeds that when you do it, it is
		
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			both category 1 and category 2. You are
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:50
			cleansing
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:52
			and you are reaching out to Allah Subhanahu
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:55
			Wa Ta'ala. 1 of the most effective mechanisms
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:55
			of tazkiyah
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:58
			is tawba and istighfar.
		
00:18:58 --> 00:19:00
			Because in tawba and istighfar, what is tawba
		
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			and istighfar? You recognize your negative and you
		
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			ask Allah for the positive. So you are
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:08
			literally doing 1 deed for both of them
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:10
			at the same time. You want to eliminate
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:12
			the negative and you want the positive from
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. So of the most
		
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			important mechanisms of tazkiyah
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:19
			is returning to Allah, repenting to Allah, asking
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:23
			istighfar from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Also of
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:25
			the ways to attain tazkiyah, and this is
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:28
			something that the prophet himself explicitly mentioned, and
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:29
			that is to monitor
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:32
			your own bodily desires.
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:35
			Because the body and the soul, it is
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			said that there's a small tension between the
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			2. The body and the soul, at times,
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:41
			there's a tension between the 2. And if
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:43
			you give too much to the body and
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:47
			ignore the soul, then the tazkiyah becomes difficult,
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:49
			and you harm the soul. And if you
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:52
			ignore the soul completely, what's gonna happen? It's
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:55
			gonna wither away. Our Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:58
			therefore warned us about too much entertainment.
		
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			Iyakum wakathratuddahefa
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:01
			inna kathratuddahekitumitulquluob
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:05
			Too much entertainment makes the heart go dead.
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:08
			Entertainment itself is halal, but a little bit
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:09
			of it like salt to the food. If
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:12
			you are immersed in entertainment, and we have
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:13
			to be careful, we're in the summer months
		
00:20:13 --> 00:20:15
			here, and most of us are children, especially
		
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			all they do is entertain all day and
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			all night. And as I said, a little
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:20
			bit is understandable,
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:23
			but when all they do is entertain themselves,
		
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			then this is not good for the soul.
		
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			The soul needs some tarbia. It needs some
		
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			spiritual food. If you don't give food to
		
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			the soul, it will wither away and die.
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:35
			If you only concentrate on the body and
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:37
			the pleasures of the body, we have both.
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:39
			We give the body its due, and we
		
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			also give the soul its due. So of
		
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			the ways of doing tazkiyah
		
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			is we control the desires of this of
		
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			the of the body. And we only desire
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			we only
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:51
			affirm the bodily desires in that which is
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:54
			halal. And we minimize the, that which is
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:56
			even mubah, but it is taking up too
		
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			much of our time. So all of these
		
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			are mechanisms of tazkiyatul nafs. 1 other point
		
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			before we finish our first khudba. The Quran
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:04
			has very interesting
		
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			categories of the soul. And this is well
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			known. The Quran mentions 3 categories of the
		
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			nafs. In the whole Quran, there's 3 categories
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:14
			of the nafs. Allah Sub
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:17
			says, there is a nafs that is allawwama.
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:20
			And a third, second category, a nafs that
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:21
			is amarabisu.
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:24
			And a third category, nafs that is mutma'inna.
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:27
			In the whole Quran, there's 3
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:28
			specific
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:31
			adjectives or descriptions given. The first of them,
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			at Surah Yusuf Allah mentions
		
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			that there is a nafs that is amara
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:36
			bisu.
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:39
			An nafs, a soul that instead of attaining
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:40
			tazkiyah,
		
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			it's commanding
		
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			the owner to do evil all the time,
		
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			a marabusu.
		
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			A second category,
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:48
			fa la'qsoom bi nafsillawwama.
		
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			Allah's swearing by the nafs that is regretful,
		
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			guilty, reproaching itself. It's not at peace. It's
		
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			at unease, but it's not evil. It's kind
		
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			of in the middle.
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:03
			It is vacillating between good and evil. It
		
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			has points of good and points of evil.
		
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			And so at times, it's feeling good. At
		
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			times, it's reproaching itself. It's not at full
		
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			comfort and ease. And then the highest and
		
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			the third category, an nasal mutma'inna,
		
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			the soul that is in perfect ease. Now
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:19
			the goal of tazkiyah is to go from
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:20
			nafsalaammarabisu
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:22
			to nafsal mutma'inna.
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			The goal of tazkiyah to nafs, we go
		
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			from 1 side to the other. Some ulama
		
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			have said some ulama have said that every
		
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			1 of our souls is in 1 of
		
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			these 3 categories.
		
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			So some people are nafs al amara bisoo.
		
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			Some people are nafs al mutma'inna. And some
		
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			people are nafs al lawwama. And this is
		
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			an opinion.
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:44
			However, the other opinion which I personally sympathize
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:46
			with is that actually
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:49
			the same soul can be all 3 depending
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:51
			on your own spiritual state.
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:54
			The same soul can be all 3, not
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:57
			at the same time, at different times.
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:59
			When you are more pious in the month
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:00
			of Ramadan,
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:03
			when you are doing Hajj and Umrah, when
		
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			you're spiritually strong,
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:08
			your nafs becomes mutma inna. You feel at
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:11
			peace, You feel at ease. You feel good.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:13
			When you are in the midst of evil,
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:15
			this is nafs al amarabisu.
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:18
			You have lost sense of religiosity.
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:20
			You're doing things that will cause you shame
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			and embarrassment, and your nafs is amarabisu.
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:25
			And in the middle, when you're not committing
		
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			a sin, when you're not at the height
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:28
			of ecstasy, you think of your good deeds,
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:30
			you're happy. You think of your bad deeds,
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:32
			you're sad. This is Anafsallawama.
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			You are reproaching yourself. Why did I do
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:36
			this? I could have been better. This is
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:36
			Anafsallawama.
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:39
			Our experience teaches us,
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:42
			every 1 of us is these 3 depending
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:44
			on our state of religiosity.
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:47
			Every 1 of us is these 3. But
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:49
			the goal, what is the goal? The goal
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:51
			is that when we meet Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:53
			Ta'ala, when the malakul mawt comes, when the
		
00:23:53 --> 00:23:56
			Angel of death comes, the goal is that
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:57
			our nafs should be mutma'inna.
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:58
			And this is what Allah says in the
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:01
			Quran. You ayyatuhan nafsul mutma'inna.
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:02
			Irjiiillarabbikiradya
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:04
			tammarthiya.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:06
			Oh, nafs that is mutma'inna.
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			This is at the time of death. This
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			is when you're still alive and you see
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:12
			the angel of death. You need to have
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			nafs al mutma'inna to get this. You have
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:16
			to have dazkiyah. And of course, since we
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:18
			don't know when the angel of death will
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:20
			come, we have to make sure our soul
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:21
			has reached nafs al mutma'inna.
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:23
			You ayyatuhan nafsul mutma'inna.
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:26
			Oh, nafs that is at content and peace.
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:29
			Irjree ila rabbiki. Come back to your Lord.
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:31
			So right now, the nafs is over here.
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:33
			The nafs is mutima'inna in this world. And
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:35
			Allah is saying, because you're mutima'inna,
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:38
			come back to me. Raadiya tan mardiya.
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:40
			I am pleased with you. You are pleased
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:43
			with me. Fadhuli fi'ibadi wadhuli janati. Come into
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:46
			my Jannah. Come into the righteous servants. That's
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			who's gonna happen? The nafs al mutma'ina.
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:50
			And how do we get to nafs al
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:53
			mutma'ina? By the tazkiyah of the nafs. And
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:55
			1 final point of tazkiyah to nafs, which
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:57
			is of course central to this
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:59
			concept is that obviously, tazkiyatunafs
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			is a gift from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:05
			We try, we put in the effort, but
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:05
			as usual,
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:09
			every effort has to be Allah blessing it.
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:11
			We do what we need to do, but
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:12
			in the end, it is Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:15
			Ta'ala that fulfills the effort. And this is
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:17
			what Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says explicitly in
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:19
			the Quran. Wallawula Faddlullahi
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:20
			Alaykumurahmatuhu
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:21
			mazakamin
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:24
			kummin ahadin abada walakinallaha
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:25
			yuzakimanyasha
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:28
			Allah Azawajal
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:31
			is telling us, were it not for Allah's
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:32
			blessings on you,
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			none of you would ever have been able
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:35
			to purify your soul.
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			You don't control. It is Allah Subh'anaHu Wa
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:40
			Ta A'la. You can try, put in the
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:43
			effort. And whoever puts in the effort, Allah
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:46
			says, I will purify his soul. But you
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:48
			must put in the effort. And you have
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:50
			to realize in the end, wallahu yazakimanyasha
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:53
			Allah is the 1 who does tazkiyah. Allah
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:55
			is the 1 who cleanse. You put in
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:58
			the effort to cleanse and you are sincere
		
00:25:58 --> 00:25:59
			to to want to be cleansed, and you
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:01
			want to achieve that tazkiyah. But in the
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:03
			end, it is Allah who grants. And because
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:05
			it is Allah who grants, 1 of the
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:07
			ways you must do tazkiyah
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:10
			is by raising your hands to Allah and
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:11
			asking Allah for tazkiyah2nafs.
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:14
			And this is exactly what we learned in
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			the prophetic traditions, in the Hadith, in the
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:20
			Sunnah. Our Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam would regularly
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:22
			make du'a, especially in tahajjud. He would make
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			du'a to Allah. Allamaatinooofusahataqwaha
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:26
			zakiha
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:27
			antakaylumanzakaha
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:29
			antawaliyuha
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			wamawlaha. This is a prophetic du'a. It's a
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:34
			hadith. It's a du'a. He would make in
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			tahajjud. And in other salawat, he would make
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:39
			this du'a. Oh Allah, make my soul have
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:40
			taqwa.
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:42
			Purify my soul. Zakkiha
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:46
			purify my soul. Memorize this dua. Zakkiha antakayruman
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:49
			zakaha. You are the best, meaning the only
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:51
			1 who purifies the soul. So all Muslims
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:55
			understand the blessings of tazkiyatul nafs. It is
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:58
			via tazkiyatul nafs you will earn Allah's pleasure
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:01
			and enter Jannah. Understand the mechanism. It's 2
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:03
			pronged. You have to cleanse the bad and
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:06
			nurture the good. Understand how this is done.
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:07
			And I've summarized much of this. And of
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:10
			course, realize as well that in the end,
		
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			only Allah is the 1 who grants those
		
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			gia. So you have to ask Allah Azawajal
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:16
			for that tazgia. We ask Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:18
			Ta'ala to bless us with them through the
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:19
			Quran, and may He make us of those
		
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			who has verses they understand and applies halal
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:24
			and haram through our lifespan. Ask Allah's forgiveness.
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:26
			You as well ask him for his Dhighafoor
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:27
			and the Rahman.
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:37
			Alhamdulillah,
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:40
			alwahid al ahad as Samad alalilamyarid
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:41
			walam yukulahu
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:43
			kufwan
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:46
			ahad wabadu. Without a doubt, tazkiyah is 1
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:49
			of the most important goals of our religion.
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:53
			However, as with all such concepts and goals,
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:55
			we have seen historically that
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:56
			many people
		
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			go to extremes
		
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			either way. And this is we learn from
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:01
			our past
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:03
			We learn from misinterpretations. We learn from incorrect
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:05
			ways what is the correct way. And just
		
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			like every aspect of Islam, you have those
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:07
			that have gone to both extremes.
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:13
			So too in tazkiyah, we have those that
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			have gone to the both extremes. Without a
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:17
			doubt, the most common and extreme, may Allah
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			protect us all, is to ignore tazkiyah, to
		
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			not make tazkiyah a priority. That is without
		
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			a doubt a problem. And of course, at
		
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			the individual level, this is an individual problem.
		
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			But perhaps worse than this, there are movements,
		
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			there are interpretations of Islam, there are trends
		
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			that completely
		
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			neglect the giatun nafs. They don't concentrate
		
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			on the soul and the purification of the
		
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			soul. And we see the effects of those
		
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			movements, any movement,
		
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			any trend, any, you know, group or sect
		
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			that doesn't concentrate on deskiyah, we see the
		
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			impact that they go a wrong way. They
		
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			act overly fanatical. They lose compassion.
		
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			They don't have the softness of the heart.
		
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			And we see this historically, and we see
		
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			it in our times as well. Tazkiyah is
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:04
			indeed a central concept, and anybody who neglects
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			it, neglects it at their peril. This is
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:08
			the 1 extreme. On the other extreme, again,
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:11
			as with all concepts, there are those that
		
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			have taken tazkiyah and they have made it
		
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			something in their minds that is the only
		
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			goal of Islam. And so for them, tazkiyah
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:22
			is the the seminal goal, and all other
		
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			goals are neglected. And this is against the
		
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			Quran and against the sunnah. Of the goals
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:28
			of Islam is you live a good life,
		
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			You have a good family. You establish
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:33
			a marriage and children. Of the goals of
		
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			Islam, rabbanaatinafidunya
		
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			hasanawafil akhirdi
		
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			Of the goals of Islam, you have a
		
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			job and a career. Of the goals of
		
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			Islam, you build a civilization and have Izzah.
		
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			Of the goals of Islam, you contribute to
		
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			man kind, and none of this contradicts tazkiyah.
		
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			And this is a mistake and a misunderstanding
		
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			that some groups have. That tazkiyah means I
		
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			have to cut off from society. Dazkiyah means
		
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			just rebada tahajjud and that's it. Dazkiyah means
		
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			just my own wahasaba. And our Prophet sallallahu
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:01
			alaihi wa sallam explicitly said, in our religion,
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			there is no monasticism.
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:05
			We don't have monks. We don't have those
		
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			types of priests. We are people of the
		
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			dunya and akhirah simultaneously.
		
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			And tazkiyah needs to be done as you
		
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			have your career and you excel in your
		
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			career. Tazkiyah needs to be done as you
		
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			get married and you fulfill the rights of
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:19
			the husband and wife. Tasqiyah needs to be
		
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			done as you raise your children to be
		
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			the best. Tasqiyah needs to be done and
		
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			you contribute to mankind, and you build civilization,
		
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			and you bring izzah to Islam.
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:32
			Izzah in every single sense, political, economic, military,
		
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			every type of izzah also has to be
		
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			given. And this is the real tazkiyah.
		
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			Taskiyah is done along with the dunya. It
		
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			is not done in contrast to the duniya.
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			That's not the way of our religion. And
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:46
			unfortunately, some trends and some movements have done
		
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			this and that is also a mistake. So
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			the ultimate tazkiyah is found in the life
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:53
			of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. And when
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:55
			you see his seerah and when you understand
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:57
			who he was and what he did, he
		
00:30:57 --> 00:31:00
			was successful at every aspect of the dunya,
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:02
			and he was obviously the most successful in
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:04
			the deen as well. This is how tazkiyah
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:05
			is established.
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:08
			Real tazkiyah of the soul, it is done
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			in spite of your busy schedule and not
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:13
			by abandoning your schedule. Real tazkiyah is done
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:15
			as you live in this dunya and you
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:17
			contribute to this dunya. That is how tazkiyah
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:19
			is done. As for this notion, oh, in
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:21
			order to have tazkiyah, I have to break
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			away from the dunya. I'm sorry, you have
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:24
			misunderstood.
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:25
			And this is not the way of the
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:29
			Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam. So tazkiyah is a
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:30
			goal. And perhaps 1 can say it's the
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:33
			primary goal, no problem. But that goal doesn't
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:35
			mean all the other goals are not done.
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:37
			No. Other goals are also there, and we
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:38
			must
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:41
			bring the healthy middle and the balance, and
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:43
			we must do what we can to fulfill
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:45
			our rights of this world along with the
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			worship of Allah. And in reality, when we
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:50
			understand this, then tazkiyah is also done
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:54
			via one's contributions to mankind, via one's family.
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:57
			That's why even zakat is called tazkiyah. And
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:58
			how are you gonna give zakat if you
		
00:31:58 --> 00:31:59
			don't have money and you don't have a
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			career? So even when you give zakat, it
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:03
			is a type of tazkiyah. So the ultimate
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:06
			tazkiyah is the combination of being the best
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:08
			you can be in this dunya and your
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:10
			heart is spiritually pure. And when we do
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:13
			this, Insha'Allah Wa Ta'ala, we'll reach our maximum
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:15
			potential potential. We ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:16
			to grant our souls purity and tazkiyah, and
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:17
			we ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala to make
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:18
			the path of tazkiyah
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:23
			easy for us. Allahummanidayinfaaminoo.
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:24
			Allahumalatadhanahualayumizhambanillagafartahwalahhammanillahfarrashtahwaladayinan
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:23
			Stow, straighten your rows, leave no gaps in
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:24
			the line.
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:37
			Alhamdulillahi
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:38
			rabbilahalamin
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:26
			There's been a request for dua. A number
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:26
			of our,
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:29
			a number of our musalin, their relatives have
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:30
			passed away around the world.
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:31
			We have,
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:33
			sister Aprosa,
		
00:41:33 --> 00:41:34
			her
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:37
			father passed away, in Saudi Arabia in Al
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:37
			Ainron.
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:40
			We have brother Mohammed Qasim as well that,
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:42
			he's the father of 1 of our Muslim
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:45
			in Lebanon. He passed away. We have brother
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:45
			Abdul Rahman,
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:49
			he's, a cousin of 1 Armasaliin. He was
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:51
			died a shahid in Gaza in the incident
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:53
			that happened yesterday. We ask Allah
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:56
			to forgive all of them and to grant
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:58
			them firdaus and to make, their qabr a
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:59
			place of jannah and a place of respite
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:02
			for them. We also have requests for dua
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:04
			for those that are sick. 1 of our
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:06
			epic volunteer sisters is in the her mother's
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:08
			in the masjid. Her mother's in the hospital,
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:11
			receiving treatment, so she makes asks for dua.
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:12
			We ask Allah
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:18
			to cure all of our sick ones. And
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:20
			also, we would like to, welcome,
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:23
			delegates that have come, from, Somalia. We have
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:25
			the Grand Mufti and we have the head
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:27
			of the Sharia Council. They have a conference
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:29
			in Dallas, and they have chosen our masjid
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:31
			epic to come, so we're very honored to
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:31
			have them.
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:36
			From, from Ethiopia sorry. From Ethiopia, they have
		
00:42:36 --> 00:42:36
			come.
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:39
			And They have Najashi. From the land of
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:41
			Najashi, I'm being reminded, so I should know
		
00:42:41 --> 00:42:41
			better.
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:43
			From the land of Najashi, they are here
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:46
			alhamdulillah. So we welcome them to our community,
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:47
			and we thank that they have chosen our
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:50
			Masjid to come and pray, Jumasa. They welcome
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:50
			in our community.