Yaser Birjas – The Hadith Of Abu Sufyan And Hercules

Yaser Birjas
AI: Summary ©
The speaker discusses the story of the prophet Muhammad salallahu alaihi wa sallam, which involved a caravan being sent to Yemen during peace talks with the Hercules. The story involves a man named bossy who had a dream of becoming a Muslim and being safe, but found some Arabs who did not believe in Islam. The speaker describes the situation where bossy asked them questions about their kinship and commandments, and they discuss the uproar in the court. The conversation then shifts to a discussion between two Christian leaders about their faith and how it can enhance their credibility.
AI: Transcript ©
00:00:15 --> 00:00:16

Being truthful

00:00:16 --> 00:00:17

and truthfulness.

00:00:18 --> 00:00:20

Hadith number 56, which is a very famous

00:00:20 --> 00:00:22

hadith. It's a long hadith in Sal Bukhari

00:00:22 --> 00:00:22

and Muslim,

00:00:23 --> 00:00:25

but he just took one part of it.

00:00:25 --> 00:00:26

We can explain a little bit of it,

00:00:26 --> 00:00:28

insha Allahu Ta'ala. The hadith is known as

00:00:28 --> 00:00:29

hadith Abu Sufyan in

00:00:31 --> 00:00:32

his meeting with the Hercules when he went

00:00:32 --> 00:00:33

to Hashem.

00:00:35 --> 00:00:37

So just to give you the we read

00:00:37 --> 00:00:39

the hadith and we explained the story insha'Allah.

00:00:39 --> 00:00:40

So Abu Sufyan,

00:00:43 --> 00:00:46

in the story with with Hercules, he says,

00:00:50 --> 00:00:52

In the discussion with him, the Hercules, he

00:00:52 --> 00:00:53

asked him,

00:00:54 --> 00:00:55

he asked Abu Sufyan

00:00:55 --> 00:00:57

about the teachings of the prophet Muhammad salallahu

00:00:57 --> 00:00:59

alaihi wa sallam. What exactly does he teach

00:00:59 --> 00:01:00

you?

00:01:00 --> 00:01:02

Abu Sufyan says, I said,

00:01:06 --> 00:01:09

You worship Allah alone and no one else

00:01:09 --> 00:01:10

with him, subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:01:13 --> 00:01:15

And leave aside what your forefathers have said

00:01:15 --> 00:01:17

about worshiping other than Allah.

00:01:19 --> 00:01:21

He orders us to pray,

00:01:22 --> 00:01:23

and being truthful,

00:01:25 --> 00:01:26

chastity and modesty,

00:01:27 --> 00:01:29

and strengthen the ties of their kinship. Rur

00:01:29 --> 00:01:30

Bukhari Muslim.

00:01:31 --> 00:01:32

So that's the story of the Imam al

00:01:32 --> 00:01:33

Bukhari, rahimullah, I mean,

00:01:36 --> 00:01:37

An Nawawi, he chose to put it in

00:01:37 --> 00:01:38

this hadith.

00:01:39 --> 00:01:41

The story behind it because if you remember

00:01:41 --> 00:01:43

when the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam, he signed

00:01:43 --> 00:01:44

a treaty between

00:01:44 --> 00:01:47

him in Medina and the people of Mecca.

00:01:48 --> 00:01:49

So the Meccans,

00:01:49 --> 00:01:51

they took advantage of that treaty because they've

00:01:51 --> 00:01:54

been exhausted financially throughout the years of the

00:01:54 --> 00:01:54

war.

00:01:55 --> 00:01:57

So they were they were never able to

00:01:57 --> 00:01:59

recover from that in the trade towards Assam.

00:01:59 --> 00:02:01

They were able to go to Yemen,

00:02:01 --> 00:02:03

so they have half of their trade being

00:02:03 --> 00:02:04

cut off completely.

00:02:04 --> 00:02:07

The trade during the the the summertime to

00:02:07 --> 00:02:08

go to Assam.

00:02:08 --> 00:02:10

So now they took advantage of that, and

00:02:10 --> 00:02:11

now it's time for them to recover and

00:02:11 --> 00:02:14

try their best. So they had a huge

00:02:14 --> 00:02:14

caravan

00:02:15 --> 00:02:17

led by the chief of Makkah himself Abu

00:02:17 --> 00:02:17

Sufyan,

00:02:18 --> 00:02:19

and they went to a sham.

00:02:20 --> 00:02:22

During the same time, the prophet sallallahu alaihi

00:02:22 --> 00:02:24

wasallam also took advantage of that peace treaty,

00:02:24 --> 00:02:26

and he started sending his invitations to the

00:02:26 --> 00:02:28

leaders of the world to Islam.

00:02:29 --> 00:02:31

So he sent a letter to the Hercules

00:02:31 --> 00:02:33

in Isham, the one in Egypt, in Yemen,

00:02:34 --> 00:02:34

in Persia.

00:02:35 --> 00:02:36

So he sent to the major,

00:02:36 --> 00:02:38

areas around him, invite him to Allah subhanahu

00:02:38 --> 00:02:39

wa ta'ala.

00:02:39 --> 00:02:42

It coincided that at the time of the

00:02:42 --> 00:02:44

arrival of the letter of the prophet

00:02:44 --> 00:02:46

to the Hercules in Hashem,

00:02:46 --> 00:02:48

Abu Sufyan was coming in there with his

00:02:48 --> 00:02:50

caravan around that same time.

00:02:50 --> 00:02:52

So what was in the letter the prophet

00:02:52 --> 00:02:53

said to Hercules?

00:02:53 --> 00:02:54

The prophet

00:02:54 --> 00:02:55

said, bismillah rahmanirrahim

00:02:56 --> 00:02:57

in the name of Allah

00:02:57 --> 00:02:58

says, Muhammad

00:02:58 --> 00:02:59

Rasoolallah,

00:03:00 --> 00:03:00

Hirakal,

00:03:01 --> 00:03:03

the the king of the of the Romans.

00:03:05 --> 00:03:06

You become Muslim,

00:03:07 --> 00:03:08

and you will be safe.

00:03:10 --> 00:03:12

Allah will give you double the reward for

00:03:12 --> 00:03:14

being a Muslim and for also being faithful,

00:03:14 --> 00:03:16

because he was known to be a religious

00:03:16 --> 00:03:16

man.

00:03:17 --> 00:03:19

He was famous to be a religious man

00:03:19 --> 00:03:21

on his own, of course, Yani Way. And

00:03:21 --> 00:03:23

he used to read in the book, like

00:03:23 --> 00:03:24

he's looking for these signs and looking for

00:03:24 --> 00:03:25

these,

00:03:26 --> 00:03:27

the sign of the return of of the

00:03:27 --> 00:03:30

the final prophet. He believed in that stuff.

00:03:31 --> 00:03:33

So when this arrived, the letter, he was

00:03:33 --> 00:03:35

surprised and shocked. Like, he knew the prophet

00:03:35 --> 00:03:37

was gonna be coming out, but he never

00:03:37 --> 00:03:38

thought it was gonna be from the Arab.

00:03:39 --> 00:03:40

So he

00:03:40 --> 00:03:41

asked, I had in my dream, because he

00:03:41 --> 00:03:42

had in his dream

00:03:43 --> 00:03:45

that the king the king he said the

00:03:45 --> 00:03:46

king of the circumcised

00:03:46 --> 00:03:48

will take his kingdom away from him.

00:03:49 --> 00:03:50

And he thought they were the Jewish people.

00:03:52 --> 00:03:53

But then he said to the people, he

00:03:53 --> 00:03:55

says, could you ask if these are Arabs?

00:03:55 --> 00:03:57

They do that? And they went in the

00:03:57 --> 00:03:59

marketplace, found some Arabs, said, hey man, come

00:03:59 --> 00:04:00

over here.

00:04:01 --> 00:04:03

So they they they checked him and they

00:04:03 --> 00:04:04

said, yeah, they do circumcise.

00:04:06 --> 00:04:08

So he said, find me somebody who knows

00:04:08 --> 00:04:10

this man who sent me this letter.

00:04:10 --> 00:04:11

So they asked around,

00:04:12 --> 00:04:13

and they told him that they kept telling

00:04:13 --> 00:04:14

him, this is the closest

00:04:15 --> 00:04:17

family kin that you can find, and it

00:04:17 --> 00:04:18

all went to Abu Sufyan.

00:04:19 --> 00:04:20

This is his kinship.

00:04:21 --> 00:04:22

So they brought up Abu Sufyan. Abu Sufyan

00:04:22 --> 00:04:24

for the first time, he's shocked

00:04:24 --> 00:04:27

that the king of the area is calling

00:04:27 --> 00:04:27

him.

00:04:28 --> 00:04:29

So he came with the with the group

00:04:29 --> 00:04:31

from the from, from Quraish,

00:04:32 --> 00:04:34

and as they arrived in the court,

00:04:35 --> 00:04:36

the king was sitting there, and you can

00:04:36 --> 00:04:38

imagine now the the the the sight and

00:04:38 --> 00:04:40

the scene around Abu Sufyan.

00:04:40 --> 00:04:42

He looked at the king and all the

00:04:42 --> 00:04:44

guards and all the generals and all the

00:04:44 --> 00:04:45

bishops, and you can imagine now.

00:04:46 --> 00:04:48

So Abu Sufyan, he asked him through the

00:04:48 --> 00:04:50

translation. He said, tell him who is the

00:04:50 --> 00:04:52

closest person to him in terms of kinship?

00:04:54 --> 00:04:56

They said he said, that would be me,

00:04:56 --> 00:04:58

Abu Sufyan. He said, okay. Come forward.

00:04:59 --> 00:05:01

And he sent everybody else behind him. And

00:05:01 --> 00:05:02

he asked the people behind him, he says,

00:05:02 --> 00:05:04

I'm gonna ask this man a few question

00:05:04 --> 00:05:05

about this man who claims to be a

00:05:05 --> 00:05:06

If he tells a lie, I need you

00:05:06 --> 00:05:07

to tell me. Otherwise,

00:05:07 --> 00:05:09

you'll all be liable for this. So Abu

00:05:09 --> 00:05:10

Sufyan, he said, I swear to god, I

00:05:10 --> 00:05:12

was prepared to give every possible lie every

00:05:12 --> 00:05:14

lie possible about Muhammad the moment,

00:05:21 --> 00:05:23

except I felt ashamed.

00:05:23 --> 00:05:26

I will be ashamed if I would lie

00:05:26 --> 00:05:28

about him, that the people will say that

00:05:28 --> 00:05:29

I was lying.

00:05:30 --> 00:05:31

So, subhanAllah,

00:05:31 --> 00:05:32

a non believer,

00:05:32 --> 00:05:33

a protest,

00:05:34 --> 00:05:35

and he hates lying.

00:05:35 --> 00:05:38

Imagine some Muslims today somehow lying. It's just

00:05:38 --> 00:05:39

like a way to get out of

00:05:40 --> 00:05:42

whatever. They think it's okay for them.

00:05:42 --> 00:05:44

And here, this non believing man, he says,

00:05:44 --> 00:05:46

no. No. No. I'm not gonna lie.

00:05:46 --> 00:05:48

Like, what a shame to a a lie

00:05:48 --> 00:05:50

to be attributed to someone like Abu Sufyan.

00:05:51 --> 00:05:52

So he asked him a few questions.

00:05:53 --> 00:05:55

How do you know this man? How close

00:05:55 --> 00:05:57

is he to you? Did he ever call

00:05:57 --> 00:05:58

for this kingdom before? Did he happen from

00:05:58 --> 00:06:01

any his ancestors, anybody who was a king

00:06:01 --> 00:06:03

that he maybe is calling his, you know,

00:06:03 --> 00:06:05

for the kingdom of his ancestors. So he

00:06:05 --> 00:06:06

asked him many questions.

00:06:07 --> 00:06:09

And among the question that he asked,

00:06:10 --> 00:06:12

is these questions. He says, what is he

00:06:12 --> 00:06:14

exactly ordering you to do? What what are

00:06:14 --> 00:06:15

his commandments?

00:06:16 --> 00:06:17

And that was the answer of Abusufyan.

00:06:18 --> 00:06:19

He said,

00:06:19 --> 00:06:21

well, he call he's calling us to worship

00:06:21 --> 00:06:25

Allah, 1 one god alone, and not associate

00:06:25 --> 00:06:27

any partners with him. He command us to

00:06:27 --> 00:06:30

pray to God. He command us to be

00:06:30 --> 00:06:32

truthful to God and to people. He asked

00:06:32 --> 00:06:34

us to be modest and stay just, and

00:06:34 --> 00:06:36

he asked us to maintain the ties of

00:06:36 --> 00:06:36

kinship.

00:06:37 --> 00:06:38

And

00:06:38 --> 00:06:40

it was a long discussion, and at the

00:06:40 --> 00:06:43

end of the the Hercules, he explained to

00:06:43 --> 00:06:43

Abusafyan

00:06:45 --> 00:06:46

why he asked all these questions.

00:06:48 --> 00:06:49

So he told him, you know, I asked

00:06:49 --> 00:06:51

you who follows him. He said the the

00:06:51 --> 00:06:53

Arad, I mean, the the poor people. He

00:06:53 --> 00:06:55

said that's the the true followers of the

00:06:55 --> 00:06:56

of the prophets,

00:06:57 --> 00:06:59

the poor usually. I ask you if they

00:06:59 --> 00:07:01

live his faith. He said no one lives

00:07:01 --> 00:07:03

his faith after, you know, they believe. So

00:07:03 --> 00:07:05

this is exactly when the sweetness of faith

00:07:05 --> 00:07:08

enters their heart. And I asked about this,

00:07:08 --> 00:07:09

I asked about that, I asked about that.

00:07:09 --> 00:07:11

Then he said to him,

00:07:11 --> 00:07:13

if what you saw what you said to

00:07:13 --> 00:07:14

me is true,

00:07:14 --> 00:07:16

what you said is true,

00:07:17 --> 00:07:19

is one day, he is gonna tie he's

00:07:19 --> 00:07:20

gonna take and occupy

00:07:21 --> 00:07:23

this the the spot this this this actually

00:07:23 --> 00:07:26

the space under my feet. Like, he's gonna

00:07:26 --> 00:07:26

take this land.

00:07:28 --> 00:07:30

And suddenly, he's Abu Sufyan, he said, suddenly

00:07:30 --> 00:07:31

an uproar

00:07:31 --> 00:07:34

in the court. They start arguing among themselves,

00:07:34 --> 00:07:36

and then they just kinda tried taking us

00:07:36 --> 00:07:38

out of the court there and just

00:07:39 --> 00:07:41

as we're working outside of the palace, looking

00:07:41 --> 00:07:41

at each other.

00:07:42 --> 00:07:44

And Abu Sufyan, he was so shocked,

00:07:44 --> 00:07:46

And he told his his people, he says,

00:07:46 --> 00:07:47

look what happens here.

00:07:48 --> 00:07:50

The king of the blondies, he said. The

00:07:50 --> 00:07:52

king of the blondies is so scared of

00:07:52 --> 00:07:52

him.

00:07:54 --> 00:07:57

Like, to this to this level, Mohammed's kingdom

00:07:57 --> 00:07:59

has become so strong. He's basically saying,

00:07:59 --> 00:08:02

even the king of Banil Asfar, the yellow

00:08:02 --> 00:08:03

people, the blond as they call them, they're

00:08:03 --> 00:08:05

like the king of the blond is so

00:08:05 --> 00:08:06

scared of him.

00:08:07 --> 00:08:10

And then he said, I knew since then

00:08:10 --> 00:08:11

that the time was coming.

00:08:12 --> 00:08:13

Imam al Bukhayr

00:08:14 --> 00:08:17

continuing the story afterwards from his own accord,

00:08:17 --> 00:08:18

he says,

00:08:18 --> 00:08:21

and this king afterwards, he wanted to test

00:08:21 --> 00:08:22

the people around him

00:08:22 --> 00:08:24

and the strength of their faith.

00:08:25 --> 00:08:27

So he calls the closest amongst them to

00:08:27 --> 00:08:29

him. And he started negotiating with them, telling

00:08:29 --> 00:08:31

them what do you guys think?

00:08:31 --> 00:08:33

Shouldn't we listen to him and follow this

00:08:33 --> 00:08:34

this prophet?

00:08:34 --> 00:08:37

I mean, if we do, we gain both,

00:08:37 --> 00:08:40

the reward of this world and also

00:08:40 --> 00:08:41

the reward for the hereafter.

00:08:42 --> 00:08:44

But his people didn't even wanna entertain the

00:08:44 --> 00:08:47

idea, and they start running towards the gates

00:08:47 --> 00:08:49

saying that, you know what? This is blasphemy.

00:08:51 --> 00:08:52

But they found all the gates to be

00:08:52 --> 00:08:54

locked and closed. He said, come over here.

00:08:54 --> 00:08:56

I was just testing the strength of your

00:08:56 --> 00:08:57

faith. Now that you are, I'm okay with

00:08:57 --> 00:08:57

that too. And then Imam Bukar kept saying

00:08:57 --> 00:08:57

that as the Muslims are advancing into the

00:08:57 --> 00:08:58

north, this king started retreating, retreating, retreating until

00:08:58 --> 00:08:59

they

00:09:09 --> 00:09:11

were expelled completely from the Levant, Asham, into

00:09:11 --> 00:09:13

Turkey, more than Turkey and even beyond.

00:09:14 --> 00:09:15

And then he said that was the last

00:09:15 --> 00:09:17

thing we've heard from this king.

00:09:18 --> 00:09:19

As if Imam Abu Ghayr

00:09:20 --> 00:09:22

commented with Imam Abu Hajar on the commentary

00:09:22 --> 00:09:23

of the hadith, he says,

00:09:27 --> 00:09:28

kindly Imam Abu Khair Islam. Like, as if

00:09:28 --> 00:09:29

Imam Abu Khaira was hoping

00:09:30 --> 00:09:32

that those words of,

00:09:32 --> 00:09:33

the king

00:09:34 --> 00:09:34

were indication

00:09:35 --> 00:09:37

that he believed before he died.

00:09:38 --> 00:09:40

But Allahu Ta'ala, we have no confirmation

00:09:41 --> 00:09:43

of that. The point from the story here,

00:09:43 --> 00:09:45

he said was so and he commands you

00:09:45 --> 00:09:48

to be truthful. So my dear brothers and

00:09:48 --> 00:09:48

sisters,

00:09:49 --> 00:09:50

being truthful as you can see,

00:09:51 --> 00:09:52

subhanAllah, it's a quality

00:09:53 --> 00:09:54

that even even,

00:09:55 --> 00:09:58

the non believers recognize the value of being

00:09:58 --> 00:09:58

truthful.

00:09:59 --> 00:10:01

And here we're talking about conversation between someone

00:10:01 --> 00:10:02

who worships

00:10:02 --> 00:10:03

the the idols,

00:10:04 --> 00:10:05

another who,

00:10:06 --> 00:10:07

we are a Christian,

00:10:08 --> 00:10:09

and they both

00:10:09 --> 00:10:12

understood the value of being truthful.

00:10:12 --> 00:10:14

And, of course, in in Islam,

00:10:14 --> 00:10:16

enhances that as well too.

00:10:17 --> 00:10:19

Making that being truthful to Allah first and

00:10:19 --> 00:10:21

before anything is more important than anything else,

00:10:21 --> 00:10:24

and then being truthful to the people. So

00:10:24 --> 00:10:26

make sure whatever that you say, it should

00:10:26 --> 00:10:27

be true

00:10:29 --> 00:10:30

Any questions?

00:10:42 --> 00:10:42

May?

Share Page