Yaser Birjas – TaSeel Class 57

Yaser Birjas
Share Page

AI: Summary ©

The speakers discuss the qualities and manners of sohoots, including loyalty, friendships, and manners. They stress the importance of avoiding harm in situations where one is not a Muslim and avoiding contact with people who commit suicide by drinking or committing suicide. They also discuss various narratives and rules related to the hadith, including the rule of being neutral and avoiding obligations. The speakers stress the importance of understanding the meaning of "has" in sharia language and emphasize the need for further research to determine its meaning. They stress the importance of investigating and avoiding information, avoiding topics like alcohol and drugs, and disregarding certain qualities in sharia language.

AI: Summary ©

00:00:00 --> 00:00:03
			Alhamdulillah rabbil alameen, salallahu wa sallam wa baraka
		
00:00:03 --> 00:00:04
			nabiyyin wa muhammadin wa ala alihi wa sahbihi
		
00:00:04 --> 00:00:07
			wa sallam wa tasliman kathira, thumma ma ba'd.
		
00:00:07 --> 00:00:09
			Welcome you back with the Book of Imam
		
00:00:09 --> 00:00:11
			Ibn Qudamah, rahimahullah wa ta'ala, mukhtasar minhaj
		
00:00:11 --> 00:00:14
			al qasideen, in which we discuss the refinement
		
00:00:14 --> 00:00:15
			of character.
		
00:00:16 --> 00:00:18
			We came to the chapter on kitab wa
		
00:00:18 --> 00:00:19
			adab as-sohbah.
		
00:00:19 --> 00:00:23
			This chapter is about the qualities and the
		
00:00:23 --> 00:00:28
			traits of sohbah, which means your friendship and
		
00:00:28 --> 00:00:29
			the people that you associate yourself with.
		
00:00:30 --> 00:00:34
			And he talked about what makes al-as
		
00:00:34 --> 00:00:36
			-sohbah, good sohbah, companionship.
		
00:00:36 --> 00:00:37
			What brings unity in companionship?
		
00:00:37 --> 00:00:40
			He summarizes in one particular trait, do you
		
00:00:40 --> 00:00:40
			guys remember it?
		
00:00:41 --> 00:00:41
			What is it?
		
00:00:42 --> 00:00:45
			Good character, good manners, husnul khuluq.
		
00:00:45 --> 00:00:47
			Husnul khuluq brings people together.
		
00:00:47 --> 00:00:49
			So what divides people then?
		
00:00:50 --> 00:00:52
			Bad manners, bad akhlaq and bad manners.
		
00:00:53 --> 00:00:54
			Who is the best of course of all
		
00:00:54 --> 00:00:56
			akhlaq that we follow his example?
		
00:00:57 --> 00:00:59
			Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam.
		
00:00:59 --> 00:01:00
			What is the virtue?
		
00:01:00 --> 00:01:02
			What do you get out of being with
		
00:01:02 --> 00:01:03
			good akhlaq and good manners?
		
00:01:03 --> 00:01:04
			What do you get out of that?
		
00:01:08 --> 00:01:09
			Brings you what?
		
00:01:09 --> 00:01:09
			Jannah.
		
00:01:10 --> 00:01:10
			Jannah?
		
00:01:10 --> 00:01:11
			Where in Jannah?
		
00:01:11 --> 00:01:12
			What part of Jannah?
		
00:01:13 --> 00:01:14
			The closest to who?
		
00:01:15 --> 00:01:17
			The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, VIP basically
		
00:01:17 --> 00:01:18
			seating.
		
00:01:18 --> 00:01:20
			As the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam mentioned
		
00:01:20 --> 00:01:22
			that those who have the best akhlaq will
		
00:01:22 --> 00:01:24
			be the closest to me in Jannah.
		
00:01:25 --> 00:01:27
			And obviously those who have bad akhlaq will
		
00:01:27 --> 00:01:30
			be farthest from the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam.
		
00:01:31 --> 00:01:33
			So he rahimallahu wa ta'ala now he's
		
00:01:33 --> 00:01:35
			going to be talking about the concept of
		
00:01:35 --> 00:01:37
			of course loyalty of akhlaq and manners had
		
00:01:37 --> 00:01:38
			to do with the subject of faith.
		
00:01:39 --> 00:01:40
			How close you are to Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:01:40 --> 00:01:42
			ta'ala or far from Allah azza wa
		
00:01:42 --> 00:01:42
			jal.
		
00:01:42 --> 00:01:45
			So he's going to bring now three different
		
00:01:45 --> 00:01:49
			people or at least categories of people that
		
00:01:49 --> 00:01:51
			he says beware of these people.
		
00:01:51 --> 00:01:54
			Like keep yourself associated with people with good
		
00:01:54 --> 00:01:57
			akhlaq and good manners but avoid these three
		
00:01:57 --> 00:01:58
			categories.
		
00:01:58 --> 00:01:59
			Who are these people?
		
00:01:59 --> 00:02:00
			Let's see what he says now.
		
00:02:01 --> 00:02:03
			Bismillah walhamdulillah.
		
00:02:03 --> 00:02:06
			Assalatu wassalamu ala rasulillah wa ala alihi wa
		
00:02:06 --> 00:02:07
			man wala.
		
00:02:09 --> 00:02:12
			So Imam Ibn Qudama, he continues.
		
00:02:13 --> 00:02:16
			Know that those who go against Allah's command
		
00:02:16 --> 00:02:18
			are of different types.
		
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21
			The first type is an unbeliever.
		
00:02:21 --> 00:02:21
			Qafir.
		
00:02:21 --> 00:02:24
			So the first category he says al-kafir
		
00:02:24 --> 00:02:25
			and you're going to see that the categories
		
00:02:25 --> 00:02:28
			that he will be talking about, it goes
		
00:02:28 --> 00:02:31
			from kafir to mubtadi' to fasiq or asi,
		
00:02:31 --> 00:02:31
			sinner.
		
00:02:32 --> 00:02:34
			So it goes from the highest to the
		
00:02:34 --> 00:02:34
			lowest.
		
00:02:35 --> 00:02:39
			From the most, the worst to the least.
		
00:02:40 --> 00:02:41
			So that's how he's talking about them right
		
00:02:41 --> 00:02:42
			now.
		
00:02:42 --> 00:02:43
			So because the first category that you need
		
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45
			to be aware of is unbeliever.
		
00:02:46 --> 00:02:47
			Let's see what he says about it now.
		
00:02:47 --> 00:02:51
			If he is a warmonger, harbi, he deserves
		
00:02:51 --> 00:02:54
			to be disciplined or put into captivity.
		
00:02:54 --> 00:02:57
			So that's because al-harbi, what does that
		
00:02:57 --> 00:02:57
			mean?
		
00:02:57 --> 00:03:00
			If someone with whom you have war and
		
00:03:00 --> 00:03:04
			you meet them basically on a hostile ground,
		
00:03:05 --> 00:03:06
			the expectation is that this is going to,
		
00:03:06 --> 00:03:08
			the wars, it continues.
		
00:03:08 --> 00:03:09
			So he goes look, those, they deserve to
		
00:03:09 --> 00:03:10
			be captured.
		
00:03:10 --> 00:03:13
			If you meet them in a battleground or
		
00:03:13 --> 00:03:15
			a place where it's considered a hostile ground,
		
00:03:15 --> 00:03:16
			then you capture them.
		
00:03:16 --> 00:03:18
			That's the treatment for the harbi.
		
00:03:19 --> 00:03:21
			Those who are warmongers with whom you have
		
00:03:21 --> 00:03:23
			declared war against, as opposed to nation to
		
00:03:23 --> 00:03:24
			nation.
		
00:03:25 --> 00:03:27
			There is no humiliation beyond these two.
		
00:03:28 --> 00:03:28
			Now.
		
00:03:28 --> 00:03:30
			So that's the first category of the non
		
00:03:30 --> 00:03:30
			-believers.
		
00:03:30 --> 00:03:31
			The second category.
		
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35
			If he is a subject of the Muslim
		
00:03:35 --> 00:03:38
			state, the only harm that can be done
		
00:03:38 --> 00:03:41
			to him is avoidance and scorn by forcing
		
00:03:41 --> 00:03:44
			him to the narrow side of the road
		
00:03:44 --> 00:03:46
			and not greeting him first.
		
00:03:47 --> 00:03:50
			If he greets a Muslim by salam, the
		
00:03:50 --> 00:03:55
			reply is alaikum, which means upon you.
		
00:03:55 --> 00:03:56
			So let's repeat this again.
		
00:03:56 --> 00:03:58
			So he says the second category right now
		
00:03:58 --> 00:04:00
			is the person who is considered a subject
		
00:04:00 --> 00:04:01
			of the Muslim state.
		
00:04:01 --> 00:04:03
			The Arabic terminology back in the books of
		
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05
			fiqh back then, they used to call them
		
00:04:05 --> 00:04:05
			adh-dhimmi.
		
00:04:06 --> 00:04:08
			Adh-dhimmi is somebody with whom you have
		
00:04:08 --> 00:04:09
			contract.
		
00:04:09 --> 00:04:10
			Somebody whom you have contract.
		
00:04:11 --> 00:04:13
			Now back in the days, keep in mind,
		
00:04:13 --> 00:04:15
			there were no system like we have today.
		
00:04:15 --> 00:04:16
			The nation states.
		
00:04:16 --> 00:04:19
			Because back then, citizenship was based on what?
		
00:04:20 --> 00:04:21
			Based on where you belong, in which country
		
00:04:21 --> 00:04:25
			you were born, and which society you belong
		
00:04:25 --> 00:04:28
			to, who's your king, who's your lord.
		
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31
			That's the kind of loyalty people had back
		
00:04:31 --> 00:04:31
			then.
		
00:04:32 --> 00:04:35
			Nowadays, that kind of system ended.
		
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37
			So it's no longer about geographical location anymore,
		
00:04:37 --> 00:04:41
			as much as political boundaries.
		
00:04:42 --> 00:04:43
			Those are the imagined boundaries to say the
		
00:04:43 --> 00:04:46
			state of such and such belongs, begins from
		
00:04:46 --> 00:04:48
			this land to that land.
		
00:04:48 --> 00:04:50
			These mountains and these rivers, so they create
		
00:04:50 --> 00:04:53
			these borders, and they create a nation state.
		
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55
			And everybody in that state is subject to
		
00:04:55 --> 00:04:57
			the state, regardless of their faith, regardless of
		
00:04:57 --> 00:04:58
			their background.
		
00:04:58 --> 00:05:01
			Even if that line that they drew split
		
00:05:01 --> 00:05:03
			an entire nation into two groups, like what
		
00:05:03 --> 00:05:05
			happens in many countries today.
		
00:05:05 --> 00:05:06
			We see, for example, Kurdistan.
		
00:05:07 --> 00:05:09
			The Kurds are divided between four or five
		
00:05:09 --> 00:05:10
			countries in the Middle East.
		
00:05:11 --> 00:05:13
			And they're forced to be subject of different
		
00:05:13 --> 00:05:18
			states, simply because somebody, the colonizers back then,
		
00:05:18 --> 00:05:23
			they drew these lines, regardless of the people
		
00:05:23 --> 00:05:25
			lived there, obviously, and they create these nation
		
00:05:25 --> 00:05:25
			states.
		
00:05:25 --> 00:05:29
			And now the loyalty expected of these people,
		
00:05:29 --> 00:05:32
			who are cousins across the land, across the
		
00:05:32 --> 00:05:36
			border, is to be from different countries.
		
00:05:36 --> 00:05:38
			You belong to different countries, you have different
		
00:05:38 --> 00:05:39
			loyalties right now.
		
00:05:39 --> 00:05:41
			In many countries, they've done the same thing
		
00:05:41 --> 00:05:42
			as well, too.
		
00:05:42 --> 00:05:45
			So there's a kind of citizenship of that
		
00:05:45 --> 00:05:45
			time.
		
00:05:46 --> 00:05:50
			Today, citizenship is, again, considered based on the
		
00:05:50 --> 00:05:52
			passport that you hold and the country that
		
00:05:52 --> 00:05:53
			you belong to.
		
00:05:53 --> 00:05:56
			At the time of the Muslim state, anybody
		
00:05:56 --> 00:05:59
			who is non-Muslim, who lived in the
		
00:05:59 --> 00:06:03
			Muslim state under the contract of al-Jizya.
		
00:06:04 --> 00:06:07
			So al-Jizya worked like the contract back
		
00:06:07 --> 00:06:08
			in the days.
		
00:06:08 --> 00:06:11
			So if you pay the jizya, this is
		
00:06:11 --> 00:06:14
			the official contract that you are citizen of
		
00:06:14 --> 00:06:18
			this land and the state vows for your
		
00:06:18 --> 00:06:18
			protection.
		
00:06:19 --> 00:06:22
			If you pay the jizya, then the Muslim
		
00:06:22 --> 00:06:25
			state is responsible to protect you and guard
		
00:06:25 --> 00:06:27
			you and take care of you.
		
00:06:28 --> 00:06:30
			Now, there are specific rules he mentioned over
		
00:06:30 --> 00:06:32
			here, such as, if he's a subject of
		
00:06:32 --> 00:06:34
			Muslim state, then the only harm that can
		
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36
			be done to him is avoidance.
		
00:06:36 --> 00:06:38
			Now the word harm, I think it's a
		
00:06:38 --> 00:06:40
			poor translation over here to what's mentioned in
		
00:06:40 --> 00:06:41
			the Arabic text.
		
00:06:41 --> 00:06:45
			Basically, like, in this situation, you don't need
		
00:06:45 --> 00:06:47
			to associate yourself with them.
		
00:06:47 --> 00:06:49
			It's not like fighting the combatant over here.
		
00:06:50 --> 00:06:52
			Instead, he said, you know what, you don't
		
00:06:52 --> 00:06:53
			have to associate with them.
		
00:06:53 --> 00:06:53
			That's what it means.
		
00:06:53 --> 00:06:57
			And some of these examples is basically, like
		
00:06:57 --> 00:06:59
			nowadays we have, if someone in this country,
		
00:06:59 --> 00:07:01
			you are a citizen, you should have specific
		
00:07:01 --> 00:07:02
			priorities.
		
00:07:02 --> 00:07:04
			You have a specific, let's say, treatment, versus
		
00:07:04 --> 00:07:06
			if you're coming on a visa, which is
		
00:07:06 --> 00:07:07
			the contract nowadays.
		
00:07:08 --> 00:07:11
			Or if you're, for example, someone living here,
		
00:07:11 --> 00:07:13
			illegal for instance, right, they have a special
		
00:07:13 --> 00:07:16
			treatment based on these classifications.
		
00:07:16 --> 00:07:18
			So at that time, he says that in
		
00:07:18 --> 00:07:20
			this situation, that society, so if the person
		
00:07:20 --> 00:07:23
			was walking in the same road like yours,
		
00:07:23 --> 00:07:31
			some of them, they misinterpret that, like, force
		
00:07:31 --> 00:07:32
			them to take the narrow side of the
		
00:07:32 --> 00:07:33
			road.
		
00:07:33 --> 00:07:35
			It doesn't mean if the road is wide,
		
00:07:35 --> 00:07:36
			you go and you force them to go
		
00:07:36 --> 00:07:37
			to the wall.
		
00:07:37 --> 00:07:38
			That's not what it means, actually.
		
00:07:39 --> 00:07:40
			Instead, they say, if the road or the
		
00:07:40 --> 00:07:42
			path that you're going through is an alley,
		
00:07:42 --> 00:07:45
			for example, and it's narrow, so now one
		
00:07:45 --> 00:07:46
			of you had to yield.
		
00:07:47 --> 00:07:48
			That's what it means.
		
00:07:48 --> 00:07:49
			He goes, don't yield.
		
00:07:50 --> 00:07:52
			That's what the instruction gives.
		
00:07:53 --> 00:07:54
			Don't yield, let them yield for you.
		
00:07:54 --> 00:07:55
			That's it.
		
00:07:56 --> 00:07:58
			So that's the meaning of this actual statement
		
00:07:58 --> 00:07:58
			over here.
		
00:07:59 --> 00:08:04
			And then he says, if they start with
		
00:08:04 --> 00:08:04
			Salaam.
		
00:08:05 --> 00:08:07
			If they start with Salaam, the ulema, they
		
00:08:07 --> 00:08:10
			say, if the word is As-Salaamu Alaikum,
		
00:08:11 --> 00:08:14
			somebody tells you As-Salaamu Alaikum, and you
		
00:08:14 --> 00:08:17
			know for sure what they pronounced is As
		
00:08:17 --> 00:08:19
			-Salaamu Alaikum, which means peace be with you,
		
00:08:20 --> 00:08:22
			you respond Wa Alaikum As-Salaam.
		
00:08:23 --> 00:08:25
			Because they pronounce it with peace be with
		
00:08:25 --> 00:08:25
			you.
		
00:08:26 --> 00:08:29
			But if you doubt what they pronounce, because
		
00:08:29 --> 00:08:30
			the reason why the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam,
		
00:08:30 --> 00:08:33
			he gave that instruction, is because the non
		
00:08:33 --> 00:08:35
			-Muslims in Medina back then, the Jewish tribes,
		
00:08:36 --> 00:08:37
			they used to pass by the Prophet Sallallahu
		
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39
			Alaihi Wasallam and the munafiqeenah, they would say
		
00:08:39 --> 00:08:42
			As-Salaamu Alaikum Muhammad, As-Salaamu Alaikum, which
		
00:08:42 --> 00:08:46
			is like saying death, like may death be
		
00:08:46 --> 00:08:47
			upon you.
		
00:08:47 --> 00:08:49
			So the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he said
		
00:08:49 --> 00:08:51
			Wa Alaikum, and you too.
		
00:08:52 --> 00:08:54
			So Aisha radiallahu anha, she heard the Prophet
		
00:08:54 --> 00:08:56
			saying that, she couldn't stay quiet.
		
00:08:56 --> 00:08:58
			So she said, Wa Alaikum As-Salaam wa
		
00:08:58 --> 00:09:00
			la'na, no, may you face death and
		
00:09:00 --> 00:09:01
			curse of God.
		
00:09:02 --> 00:09:03
			And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, Mahi
		
00:09:03 --> 00:09:04
			Aisha, easy, what are you saying?
		
00:09:05 --> 00:09:06
			She said, didn't you hear what they said?
		
00:09:07 --> 00:09:07
			He goes, yeah I did.
		
00:09:08 --> 00:09:10
			That's why I said, and you too.
		
00:09:11 --> 00:09:12
			Like if it was good, then good to
		
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14
			you too, if it was otherwise, same thing
		
00:09:14 --> 00:09:14
			to you.
		
00:09:14 --> 00:09:15
			Because the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam was not
		
00:09:15 --> 00:09:17
			fahish wa la'an, he was not someone
		
00:09:17 --> 00:09:20
			who curses or speaks ill, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
00:09:20 --> 00:09:20
			wa alaik.
		
00:09:21 --> 00:09:24
			So again, if you doubt what they said,
		
00:09:24 --> 00:09:26
			then you say Wa Alaikum, and you too.
		
00:09:27 --> 00:09:28
			But if you're sure, they say it's okay,
		
00:09:28 --> 00:09:30
			they say Wa Alaikum As-Salaam.
		
00:09:30 --> 00:09:35
			Okay, are you allowed to begin your co
		
00:09:35 --> 00:09:37
			-worker, the non-Muslim co-worker, neighbor, with
		
00:09:37 --> 00:09:39
			the greeting besides As-Salaamu Alaikum?
		
00:09:40 --> 00:09:42
			Like, are you allowed to say, good morning,
		
00:09:43 --> 00:09:45
			good evening, how are you doing, howdy?
		
00:09:45 --> 00:09:46
			Are you allowed to say that?
		
00:09:47 --> 00:09:50
			Of course, you are allowed to say that.
		
00:09:50 --> 00:09:52
			That's part of being a good neighbor, of
		
00:09:52 --> 00:09:54
			course, and a good co-worker and so
		
00:09:54 --> 00:09:54
			on.
		
00:09:54 --> 00:09:56
			The restriction was for the word Salaam.
		
00:09:57 --> 00:09:58
			But here, again, if they say it to
		
00:09:58 --> 00:10:01
			you first, you say Wa Alaikum As-Salaam.
		
00:10:01 --> 00:10:05
			And he said next, It is best to
		
00:10:05 --> 00:10:08
			refrain from accompanying him and dealing and eating
		
00:10:08 --> 00:10:09
			with him.
		
00:10:09 --> 00:10:12
			It is disliked to be totally relaxed and
		
00:10:12 --> 00:10:14
			joyful with him, like one is with friends.
		
00:10:14 --> 00:10:16
			So this is a general rule.
		
00:10:16 --> 00:10:18
			It really depends on the person that we're
		
00:10:18 --> 00:10:19
			talking about.
		
00:10:19 --> 00:10:21
			Because some other ulama, they would say, sometimes,
		
00:10:22 --> 00:10:25
			sometimes, the non-Muslim, the non-Muslim can
		
00:10:25 --> 00:10:28
			be more trustworthy than some of the Muslims.
		
00:10:29 --> 00:10:30
			Why is that?
		
00:10:30 --> 00:10:32
			Because a non-Muslim who is faithful to
		
00:10:32 --> 00:10:35
			his religion, like he is really loyal to
		
00:10:35 --> 00:10:36
			the principles of faith.
		
00:10:37 --> 00:10:40
			So he fears God, he understands the meaning
		
00:10:40 --> 00:10:44
			of truthfulness and honesty and decency.
		
00:10:44 --> 00:10:46
			He is much more religious than a Muslim
		
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48
			in his faith, who is not necessarily following
		
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50
			the principles of Islam.
		
00:10:51 --> 00:10:54
			Because based on that, you can trust a
		
00:10:54 --> 00:10:56
			non-Muslim more than the Muslim over here.
		
00:10:56 --> 00:10:59
			So the standard rule over here is the
		
00:10:59 --> 00:11:03
			subject of decency, honesty, akhlaq, and manners.
		
00:11:04 --> 00:11:06
			That doesn't mean you prefer to be with
		
00:11:06 --> 00:11:09
			a Muslim whose akhlaq are horrible.
		
00:11:09 --> 00:11:11
			That's better for you to be accompanied of
		
00:11:11 --> 00:11:13
			this person than being accompanied of someone who
		
00:11:13 --> 00:11:15
			you can be safe for your iman and
		
00:11:15 --> 00:11:16
			your deen with them, even though they're non
		
00:11:16 --> 00:11:17
			-Muslims.
		
00:11:18 --> 00:11:20
			You can sometimes be safe for your deen
		
00:11:20 --> 00:11:22
			and iman with a non-Muslim who is
		
00:11:22 --> 00:11:27
			respectful, who is actually loyal to the principles
		
00:11:27 --> 00:11:29
			of their faith in that regard, that makes
		
00:11:29 --> 00:11:32
			them behave in good akhlaq and good manners,
		
00:11:32 --> 00:11:34
			than some Muslims who might be a danger
		
00:11:34 --> 00:11:36
			to your faith if they drag you into
		
00:11:36 --> 00:11:37
			the lap of sin.
		
00:11:38 --> 00:11:41
			So that's something to be taken into consideration
		
00:11:41 --> 00:11:43
			from the statements of these ulema.
		
00:11:43 --> 00:11:49
			The second type is an innovator, muqtadir.
		
00:11:50 --> 00:11:55
			If he invites others to accept an innovation,
		
00:11:55 --> 00:12:00
			bid'ah, that leads to apostasy, his case
		
00:12:00 --> 00:12:02
			is more severe than that of the non
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:09
			-Muslim subject because unlike a non-Muslim subject,
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:12
			he cannot be made to pay the jizya
		
00:12:12 --> 00:12:16
			and is not excused by a contract.
		
00:12:16 --> 00:12:18
			So let's talk first of all about the
		
00:12:18 --> 00:12:19
			meaning of bid'ah over here.
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:21
			The second category, al-imam bin al-qudamah
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:24
			rahimahullah wa ta'ala speaking about to avoid
		
00:12:24 --> 00:12:28
			having companionship with them, qal al-mubtadir, al
		
00:12:28 --> 00:12:29
			-mubtadir, the innovator.
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:31
			So first of all let's talk about the
		
00:12:31 --> 00:12:33
			meaning of innovator, al-mubtadir.
		
00:12:33 --> 00:12:34
			So this has come from the word bid
		
00:12:34 --> 00:12:37
			'ah, and the bid'ah means what?
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:38
			Innovation.
		
00:12:38 --> 00:12:39
			So what is innovation?
		
00:12:40 --> 00:12:42
			Al-bid'ah, as it was defined by
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:52
			ahl al-ilm, is like a pronoun that
		
00:12:52 --> 00:12:54
			encompasses many things.
		
00:12:54 --> 00:12:55
			What are these things?
		
00:12:56 --> 00:12:59
			Anything that's been invented in matters of shari
		
00:12:59 --> 00:12:59
			'ah.
		
00:13:01 --> 00:13:03
			Anything that has been invented or that was
		
00:13:03 --> 00:13:05
			invented in matters of shari'ah.
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:08
			So this first of all invented, which means
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:08
			what?
		
00:13:09 --> 00:13:12
			It was not something we're used to, it's
		
00:13:12 --> 00:13:12
			something new.
		
00:13:13 --> 00:13:17
			In matters of shari'ah, meaning if it
		
00:13:17 --> 00:13:20
			was matters of dunya, that's okay, we accept
		
00:13:20 --> 00:13:21
			that.
		
00:13:21 --> 00:13:24
			But in matters of shari'ah, yudaha fis
		
00:13:24 --> 00:13:27
			shari'ah, wa yuqsadu bihi ttaqarrubu ila Allah,
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:29
			and the intention of doing it is to
		
00:13:29 --> 00:13:31
			draw yourself nearer to Allah azza wa jalla,
		
00:13:31 --> 00:13:32
			which means you seek reward for that.
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:34
			Let's give an example.
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:40
			If somebody decided that fasting is good for
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:42
			me, alhamdulillah, so I'm going to be fasting
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:46
			Mondays and Thursdays, however, sunset is too soon
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:48
			for me, so insha'Allah I'm going to
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:50
			be adding an extra hour, I'm going to
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:52
			break my fast at isha' time.
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:54
			What do you guys think of that?
		
00:13:55 --> 00:13:57
			Ya jama'ah, what do you think of
		
00:13:57 --> 00:13:58
			that?
		
00:13:58 --> 00:13:59
			Why?
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:01
			Isn't he fasting?
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:03
			Isn't he doing something good?
		
00:14:04 --> 00:14:04
			Right?
		
00:14:05 --> 00:14:07
			And if the shari'ah allowed him to
		
00:14:07 --> 00:14:09
			break his fast at sunset, he wants to
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:11
			extend until isha' insha'Allah ta'ala.
		
00:14:11 --> 00:14:13
			That's more dedication, isn't it?
		
00:14:14 --> 00:14:16
			And it sounds like devotion, right?
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:18
			But it's bid'ah, no doubt it's bid
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:18
			'ah.
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:20
			Because the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam didn't
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:20
			do that.
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:23
			That's now matters in shari'ah, invented in
		
00:14:23 --> 00:14:24
			matters of religion.
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:26
			And what is he doing this for?
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:28
			To draw himself nearer to Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:28
			ta'ala.
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:31
			This is bid'ah, because it's in matters
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:32
			of deen.
		
00:14:33 --> 00:14:36
			Someone says for Eid al-Adha this year
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:39
			insha'Allah ta'ala, I am going to
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:43
			buy a stallion, a one million dollar stallion
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:45
			and I'm going to make my udhiyah this
		
00:14:45 --> 00:14:46
			animal, a horse.
		
00:14:46 --> 00:14:47
			What do you guys think of that?
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:51
			Ya jama'ah, this guy is paying a
		
00:14:51 --> 00:14:53
			million dollar for a horse to give it
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:54
			as an udhiyah.
		
00:14:54 --> 00:14:55
			What's wrong with that?
		
00:14:55 --> 00:14:58
			Tell me what's wrong with that?
		
00:14:58 --> 00:15:00
			Just say it, bid'ah.
		
00:15:01 --> 00:15:02
			Why is this bid'ah?
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:06
			Because horse is not one of the types
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:08
			of al-an'am that we use for
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:08
			udhiyah.
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:11
			It doesn't matter how expensive or how precious
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:11
			it is.
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:14
			Even if you're sacrificing a million dollar for
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:15
			the sake of Allah and for this animal,
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:18
			it doesn't make it qualified for that, right?
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:19
			Okay.
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:22
			Some of us might say, you know, five
		
00:15:22 --> 00:15:25
			times a day, wallahi that's nothing.
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:26
			Allah deserves more than that.
		
00:15:26 --> 00:15:28
			I'm going to make them ten salawat insha
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:28
			'Allah ta'ala.
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:30
			What do you guys think of this person?
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:32
			Absolutely bid'ah.
		
00:15:33 --> 00:15:34
			Why is that?
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			Because now you're adding number of salawat that
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:38
			Allah did not prescribe to us.
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:40
			So these now are matters of dunya, matters
		
00:15:40 --> 00:15:40
			of shari'ah.
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:42
			So whether it's the bid'ah can be
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:45
			in terms of type, in terms of number,
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:48
			in terms of timing, in terms of quality,
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:51
			there are many different categories that make something
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			or a matter that's done can be considered
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:53
			bid'ah.
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:56
			Now in matters of dunya, it's different.
		
00:15:56 --> 00:15:57
			Like what?
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:58
			Somebody might say, wait a minute.
		
00:15:58 --> 00:16:00
			I'm going to say this is something new
		
00:16:00 --> 00:16:01
			that wasn't at the time of the Prophet
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:03
			ﷺ, that the Prophet didn't do it.
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:05
			So why are you driving cars?
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:07
			Why are you driving?
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:08
			Isn't it bid'ah to drive cars?
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:10
			What do you guys think?
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:11
			Why not?
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:14
			Because that's not a matter of akhirah, that's
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:15
			not a matter of deen, that's a matter
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:16
			of dunya.
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:17
			Matter of dunya is okay.
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			Oh, look at you, masha'Allah, using microphones
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:22
			and laptops and the Prophet did that before?
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:24
			So this is bid'ah.
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:25
			You shouldn't be using it.
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:25
			What do you tell them?
		
00:16:26 --> 00:16:27
			No, it's not.
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			Why is that?
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:30
			Because these are matters of dunya, it's technology,
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:31
			matters of dunya, right?
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:35
			So we don't use this to take reward,
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:37
			we're using this to make it easy to
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:38
			spread that knowledge.
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:39
			The reward is in the spread of the
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:41
			knowledge itself, not the actual use of technology
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:42
			in that sense.
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:46
			Anything that is matters of dunya is acceptable
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:48
			because we learn that, if you remember in
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:54
			the previous hadith, the standard rule of matters
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:57
			of dunya is to be permissible unless you
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:59
			bring an evidence to suggest otherwise.
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:02
			And the standard rules of matters of deen
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:03
			is considered what?
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:05
			Impermissible.
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:09
			And you can't allow anything in our deen
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:10
			unless you have a proof or an evidence
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:11
			to suggest that.
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:13
			Are we clear on this, jama'at?
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:16
			So here when we say mubtada', someone mubtada',
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:19
			meaning someone who is inventing something in matters
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:20
			of deen.
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:23
			Also, inventions or at least innovations I would
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:27
			say, can be in matters of aqeedah and
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:29
			matters of a'mal, practice.
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:31
			Aqeedah like what?
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:35
			Like people start creating aqaid about Allah subhanahu
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:37
			wa ta'ala, about the Prophet ﷺ and
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:38
			so on.
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:42
			For example, when people start claiming, they claim
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:46
			that those saints, they give name to certain
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:50
			saints from history of Islam, these people, you
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:51
			know, they answer your call.
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:53
			If you ask them, they will help you.
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:56
			If you say, ya fulan, ya Hussain, ya
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:58
			Ali, ya kada', they will answer your call.
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:00
			That is bid'ah.
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			And this bid'ah can be a bid
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:05
			'ah mukaffirah, like he said in the first
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:08
			category, if he invites others to accept an
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:12
			innovation that leads to apostasy, it's called bid
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:15
			'ah mukaffirah, that can lead a person to
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:15
			commit kufr.
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			Like I remember one man, one day actually
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			he asked a sheikh, the sheikh was my
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:22
			friend, he told me the story.
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:24
			So this man, he visited a Muslim country
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:26
			and in that Muslim country he entered a
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:29
			masjid and he didn't know, this man was
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:30
			just from the awam, so he entered the
		
00:18:30 --> 00:18:33
			masjid and there in the masjid as he
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:36
			finished his salah, on his way out, he
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:37
			noticed there was a grave in the masjid.
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:40
			There was a grave in the masjid.
		
00:18:40 --> 00:18:42
			He goes, what is this?
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:46
			He said, this is a grave of one
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:47
			of the great imams of Islam.
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:50
			And he asked, he said, who is he?
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:52
			So the custodian of the grave, he asked
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:54
			the man, he goes, what is your madhhab?
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:56
			What's your madhhab?
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:58
			He said, Shafi'i.
		
00:18:58 --> 00:19:00
			He goes, well, this is Imam Shafi'i
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:03
			and you should be actually praying two rak
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:03
			'ah for him.
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:06
			So the sheikh, he told him, so what
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:07
			did you do?
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:09
			He goes, I prayed two rak'ah for
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:09
			the grave.
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:11
			Did I do anything wrong?
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:16
			So the man, subhanallah, his fitrah kicked in.
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:19
			Like he prayed two rak'ah towards the
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:22
			grave, but then his fitrah made him feel
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:25
			uncomfortable, like something was wrong.
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:27
			It didn't feel right, what he did.
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:29
			But under the moment and the pressure and
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:32
			ignorance in that moment, he thought, whatever.
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:33
			Right?
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:33
			So he did it.
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:34
			Alhamdulillah.
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:36
			So the sheikh, when he asked the sheikh,
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:38
			so did I do anything wrong?
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:40
			The sheikh said, no, nothing, you just commit
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:41
			kufr, yaani.
		
00:19:43 --> 00:19:46
			Like you pray to a grave, are you
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:46
			out of your mind?
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:50
			So if people start creating these bid'ah,
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:55
			to pray around these graves, wiping over the
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:58
			fence for the barakah and the blessings, or
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:01
			putting sacrifices there for the sake of some
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:04
			dua to be accepted, all these are considered
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:07
			innovations and now these are innovations in aqeedah
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:10
			and they're extremely dangerous because they can take
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:12
			the person out of the fold of Islam.
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:13
			So that's the first one.
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:15
			The second, and he says, in this case,
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:18
			he says, if this person is actively calling
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:21
			people to this type of bid'ah, so
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			what do we do?
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:23
			His case is…
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:23
			Go ahead.
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:28
			If the innovation is not of the sort
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:29
			that…
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:29
			No, no.
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:30
			His case is more severe.
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:31
			Say it again.
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:33
			If you go back to 63.
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:36
			In the first paragraph.
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:38
			So this one who leads to…
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:39
			his bid'ah leads to apostasy.
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:43
			His case is more severe than that of
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:44
			a non-Muslim subject.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:51
			Because unlike a non-Muslim subject, he cannot
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:53
			be made to pay the jizya and is
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			not excused by a contract.
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:58
			Like the non-Muslim, at least we can
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:01
			have him obey and listen because he's under
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:02
			contract.
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:05
			But this one, he's under no contract like
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:06
			this to follow the rules.
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:07
			So he's making his own rules.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:08
			I'm a Muslim.
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:09
			This is actually the deen of Allah Azza
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:09
			wa Jalla.
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:11
			He's imposing this as being the deen of
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:13
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:13
			Yes.
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:16
			If the innovation is not of the sort
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:19
			that renders one an apostate, his case is
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:24
			undoubtedly less serious than that of an unbeliever.
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:25
			Like what?
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:27
			I don't know if you've seen some of
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:29
			these bid'ah that came about around the
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:32
			time of the Prophet's, as people, they would
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			like to celebrate.
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:36
			So we've seen all these videos where people
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:39
			are standing in circles and shaking their heads
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:39
			and their bodies.
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:42
			And some people, they wear all these funny
		
00:21:42 --> 00:21:47
			clothes with all the different colors to show
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			poverty and need to Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:52
			'ala and then jumping and bouncing while they're
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:55
			just pronouncing nothing but uh, uh, uh, calling
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:56
			this dhikr and so forth.
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:57
			These are bid'ah.
		
00:21:57 --> 00:21:58
			No doubt about it.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:01
			They don't necessarily take the person out of
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:04
			the fold of Islam, but definitely they're not
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:04
			right.
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:08
			And it takes the person to stray away
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:11
			from the true path to Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:11
			ta'ala.
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:12
			So what's the ruling on this?
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:13
			He said his case is?
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:21
			His case is undoubtedly less serious than that
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:25
			of an unbeliever, but this is regarding the
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:27
			relation between him and Allah.
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:29
			Like as you have seen, this is, this
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:32
			is bad for this individual, but that's between
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:33
			him and Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:34
			May Allah guide his heart and forgive him.
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:35
			So it's still easier.
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:36
			Then?
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:40
			As for the rebuke that he faces, it
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:43
			is more severe than that faced by an
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:47
			unbeliever because the mischief of the latter affects
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:50
			him alone as no one cares what he
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:51
			says.
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:55
			He says, therefore your position or your treatment
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:59
			to this Mubtada supposed to be worse or
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:00
			this more severe than the way you deal
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:01
			with the non-Muslim.
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:03
			Why is that?
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:05
			Because if a non-Muslim speaks, no one's
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:08
			going to listen because they know he's speaking
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:10
			from his faith and he's not Muslim.
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:12
			So we don't really make big deal of
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:13
			what he says because we don't believe in
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:14
			it anyway to begin with.
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:17
			But if someone comes to you wearing mashallah
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:19
			the clothes of the ulama and he speaks
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:21
			the language of the ulama and he starts
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:24
			promoting these issues to the people, it's dangerous
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:27
			because the average person, he looks at the
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:28
			beard, he looks at the amama, he looks
		
00:23:28 --> 00:23:30
			at this clothing, mashallah it's the clothes of
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:31
			the alim.
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:33
			So whatever he says, it must be true.
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:35
			So the people, they fall for the bid
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:38
			'ah because they just be deceived by the
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:39
			looks as a result of that.
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:41
			But if you know someone is non-Muslim
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:42
			and tells you something to do, you know,
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:45
			thank you very much, I'm not interested because
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:46
			you know this is not coming from a
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:46
			non-Muslim.
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:49
			But from a Muslim and he's mubtada, that
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:50
			can be dangerous.
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:51
			Now.
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			This is not the case with an innovator
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:56
			who tells others to follow him as he
		
00:23:56 --> 00:24:00
			claims that his views are correct and is
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:03
			thus a potential reason for the misguidance of
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:04
			others.
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:06
			That's the difference between him and the non
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:06
			-believer.
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			The non-believer, when they speak, people say
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:11
			not interested, but someone who speaks as a
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:13
			Muslim, mashallah as a alim and they gives
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:16
			you all these false proofs and evidence that
		
00:24:16 --> 00:24:16
			is halal.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			Yes, you are allowed to chant like this
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:20
			and do it in this fashion.
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:23
			And they give you all these weird evidence
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:25
			and proofs and a person who has not
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:28
			learned enough to know the right from wrong
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			in these matters, they would say, yeah, this
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:31
			should be right.
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:31
			Now.
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:36
			Because the mischief of his innovation affects others,
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:42
			the hate, cutting of relations, enmity, scorn, condemnation
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:46
			and warning is more severe.
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			So like because his effect might be more
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:51
			dangerous on the people, that's why warning against
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:54
			this individual and making sure people understand how
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:56
			wrong this is, is much more important than
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:59
			dealing with the non-believer in that case.
		
00:24:59 --> 00:24:59
			Now.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:19
			This is now somebody who is not a
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:22
			da'ia to his bid'ah, someone who
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			is not actively calling others to follow his
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:24
			way.
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			He's doing his own thing.
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:26
			That's it.
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			So you see this individual after salah, he
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			sits down and he starts making certain, you
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:34
			know, practices that he's not really inviting anybody
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:36
			and he's not causing any damage to anybody
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			or he does.
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:40
			He says few things for him to himself,
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			making specific dua and so on.
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:43
			That is not proper.
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:46
			For example, in terms of our deen, in
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:47
			this case, that's his own bid'ah.
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:49
			So he's not calling other people.
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:50
			And when you ask him, why you do
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:51
			that for?
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:53
			It's just like, I don't know.
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:54
			I just feel good about it.
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:57
			For example, like one time a brother, he's
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:59
			a revert, he joined a group of Sufi
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:02
			groups in which he goes to shake himself
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:04
			in the dhikr, the so-called dhikr, and
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:05
			he comes out sweating and so on.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:07
			Somebody told him, why you do this for?
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:09
			He goes, please, please don't, don't stop me.
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:10
			I just love it.
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:12
			I just love it.
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:15
			So there is no religious justification other than
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:16
			just, I just love doing it.
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:18
			Is that good?
		
00:26:18 --> 00:26:19
			No, it's not.
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:22
			But he's not calling anybody to come and
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:22
			join.
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			So therefore, it's easier now.
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:28
			It is better to give gentle advice to
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:31
			a person like this, for the hearts of
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:33
			the laypeople are quick to change.
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:36
			Because your advice might subhanAllah awaken someone's heart
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:36
			like that.
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:41
			If advising him does not help, and one
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:44
			holds that avoiding him will make him realize
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:47
			the ugly nature of his innovation, there is
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:50
			no doubt that turning away from him is
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:50
			recommended.
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			Like if you stop associating yourself with this
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:55
			individual and keep calling him, hey, what's wrong?
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:56
			Why don't you come again?
		
00:26:57 --> 00:26:58
			Look, honestly, I don't want to be around
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			these things that you do.
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:02
			I don't like going to this place where
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			you have these things hanging around.
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:06
			And if you know that this will maybe
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:09
			make him change his ways, then avoiding him
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:10
			will be good.
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:11
			Now.
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:15
			If one knows that this would have no
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:19
			effect because of the person's stubbornness and firm
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:21
			conviction, it is still best to turn away.
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:24
			This is simple due to the fact that
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:28
			if the vileness of innovation is not magnified,
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:31
			it will spread among the people and ruin
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:31
			them.
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:34
			Like if he is not calling to it,
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:36
			and you know that avoiding him is going
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			to help change him, it's good to avoid
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:38
			him.
		
00:27:39 --> 00:27:41
			But if he's stubborn, and no matter how
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:42
			much you try, he's not going to even
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:45
			change that, then stay away from him otherwise,
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:48
			out of fear that you or others who
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:50
			come with you might be affected by some
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:51
			of those bid'ah and innovation that they
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:52
			practice.
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:54
			So that's the second category.
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:56
			The third category right now that you need
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:57
			to avoid.
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:02
			The third type is a sinner, asi, who
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:04
			does not believe his sin is permissible.
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:07
			So he's now talking about al-asi, somebody
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:10
			who is a sinner, commits sins, and they
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:14
			don't claim this to be okay, or halal,
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:14
			or right.
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:18
			Like for example, you ask people who drink,
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:19
			why are you doing that for?
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:21
			He's not going to say, why not?
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:24
			He's not going to say, why not?
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:26
			He will say, please make du'a for
		
00:28:26 --> 00:28:26
			me.
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			Basically he knows that he's doing wrong, but
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:32
			he's too weak to change himself.
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:34
			So he says, this is different, yes.
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:39
			If the sin is of the type that
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:45
			affects others, like oppression, dhulm, forceful seizure, ghazb,
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:51
			false witness, shahadat az-zuhr, backbiting, ghibah, and
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:54
			slander, namima, it is best to turn away
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:58
			from him by abstaining from his company and
		
00:28:58 --> 00:28:59
			any dealings with him?
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:05
			So if somebody's sin extends beyond himself to
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:07
			others around him, then you need to avoid
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:07
			that.
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:09
			Like you don't want to sit with somebody
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:12
			and witness with your own eyes how they
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:15
			cheat people, how they assert their wealth or
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:17
			their properties in front of your eyes, or
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:20
			commit dhulm, injustice against them while you're present
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:21
			over there.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:22
			You don't want to be around these people.
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:24
			You don't want to be around people who
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:27
			are sitting there, backbiting, slandering others that makes
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:30
			you start developing hate or maybe grudge against
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:30
			innocent people.
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:32
			So you stay away from those people who
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:34
			keep backbiting and so on.
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:36
			You stay away from these people.
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:40
			The sin applies to a person who incites
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:44
			others to adopt corruptive ways by, for example,
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:48
			bringing men and women together and facilitating drinking
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:49
			for the corrupt.
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:51
			Like basically creating parties, for example.
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:55
			Somebody's inviting people to a party where men
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:56
			and women will be mixed all together with
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:58
			all the haram things involved.
		
00:29:58 --> 00:30:00
			So in this case, be aware of that
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:01
			and stay away from them.
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:05
			Such people should be humiliated and all ties
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:07
			to them should be cut.
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:09
			Like stay away from these people so that
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			you don't get affected by their sin.
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:15
			The third, the last portion, the matter.
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:18
			The matter is not as severe with someone
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:22
			who sins by himself by drinking wine, khamar,
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:28
			fornicating, zina, stealing or neglecting an obligation, wajib.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:31
			But if he is caught in the act,
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:34
			he must be stopped with what is necessary.
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:36
			Like if you see somebody, you know that
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:37
			this person, he goes to clubs.
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:39
			But you know what?
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			He still comes to the masjid.
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:45
			You know the sister, for example, she out
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:48
			there, she's not wearing her hijab, for example.
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			But she comes to the masjid.
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:52
			Do you cut them off?
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:53
			You don't.
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:54
			You be kind to them.
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:55
			You be gentle with them.
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:57
			And of course, give them the advice and
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:58
			hopefully Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will guide
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:00
			their heart through your words.
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:00
			Now.
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:05
			If advice makes him stop and helps him
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:08
			the most, he should be advised.
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:11
			But if it is not of no use,
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:16
			it is of no use, harshness is resorted
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:16
			to.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			I think he's referring to hadith of Nabi
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:20
			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam that if someone sees
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:23
			a munkar, if someone sees a munkar, means
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:26
			a wrongdoing, you should try to change that.
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:29
			If you can change that by means of
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:31
			your authority, meaning physically, then you should.
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:34
			If not, then speak about it.
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:35
			If not, then with your heart and at
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:37
			the least level of iman.
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:40
			So if you can help by changing, by
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:42
			physically moving them from one place to the
		
00:31:42 --> 00:31:44
			other one, or maybe turn off the TV
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:45
			or the laptop, for example, in front of
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			their eyes, that they're watching something haram, then
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:48
			you should do that.
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:50
			So the advice right now is not enough.
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:53
			Closing the laptop in front of their face,
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:55
			for example, would be the thing to do.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			Of course, provided that you have that level
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:00
			of authority with them, like being a friend
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			or being an older sibling or being in
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			the house with you, something like that.
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:07
			So we need to maintain that and to
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:09
			make sure that they don't continue to fall
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:10
			into the sin.
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:14
			So here Imam Ibn Qudamah said, look, out
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:16
			of all the people, three categories avoid them.
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:20
			Someone who doesn't believe in Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:23
			ta'ala and being around them might affect
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:24
			your dhikr and iman.
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:27
			Number two, someone who's a Muslim but an
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:30
			innovator, that his bid'ah might affect the
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:31
			quality of your practice of your dhikr and
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:32
			your iman.
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:33
			Stay away from them.
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:36
			And someone who commits a sin, and that
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:38
			sin that they're committing, it might affect you
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:40
			and the people around you, like injustice and
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:41
			so on.
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:44
			But if their sin is not to that
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:47
			level, then your duty towards them is to
		
00:32:47 --> 00:32:50
			keep good companionship and try to advise them.
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:53
			If that advice is not helping, and they're
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			not changing, and staying around them might affect
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:57
			you, that's when you decide to say, you
		
00:32:57 --> 00:33:00
			know what, okay, we're going to go separate
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:00
			ways.
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:03
			Now what about the best qualities?
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:05
			What are the qualities we should be looking
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:08
			for in the people that we associate ourselves
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:08
			with?
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			That's going to be our discussion in the
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:12
			next chapter insha'Allah wa tabarak wa ta
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:12
			'ala.
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			There's going to be next week, but just
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:17
			remember that next week our session will be
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:19
			after Isha, not after Maghrib, insha'Allah.
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:21
			So we will continue with the second book,
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:22
			bismillah.
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:49
			I believe we're at page 486, is that
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:50
			what the page we're running from today?
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:54
			Yes, we're going to go a little bit,
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:56
			two paragraphs, so we're going to start from
		
00:33:56 --> 00:34:00
			page 486 insha'Allah wa ta'ala, with
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			the fourth category that was mentioned in the
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:02
			hadith insha'Allah.
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:04
			So those with us who have the book
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			with you, it's going to be page 486
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:06
			insha'Allah.
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:11
			Alhamdulillah rabbil alameen, salallahu wasalam, wa baraka nabina
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:13
			muhammadin wa ala alihi wa sahbihi wasalam, tasliman
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:15
			kathira, thumma amma ba'd.
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:20
			We're still reading from hadith number 30, hadith
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:21
			Abu Tha'alib al-Khushani radiyallahu ta'ala
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:23
			wa rada'a, in which the Prophet sallallahu
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:28
			alaihi wa sallam said, inna allaha farada fara
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			'idha, as he says, salallahu alaihi wa sallam,
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:33
			falatu dayu'uha, don't waste them.
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:36
			wa hadda hududan fala ta'taduha, and he put
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:38
			some limits, don't cross them, don't exceed them.
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:41
			wa harrama ashyaa, and he made things prohibited,
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:44
			fala tantahikuha, don't violate them.
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:47
			wa sakata'an ashyaa rahmatan bikum ghayra nisyan,
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:50
			and he remains silent over certain matters, out
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:54
			of mercy, not out of forgetfulness, fala tabhathu
		
00:34:54 --> 00:34:56
			anha, don't investigate these matters.
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:57
			So the last thing we talked about last
		
00:34:57 --> 00:35:01
			time was, we started actually with category number
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:03
			four, but we need to go back a
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:04
			little bit so we can start from the
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:05
			beginning with it insha'Allah wa ta'ala,
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:07
			starting from the point where it says, as
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:10
			for that on which he has been silent.
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:10
			Bismillah.
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:16
			The Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam writes, as
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:18
			for that on which he has been silent,
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:21
			it is those matters whose judgment, whether permissibility,
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:25
			obligation, or prohibition, is not mentioned, so that
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:26
			it is pardoned, and there is nothing against
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:27
			somebody who does them.
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:30
			It is this which those aforementioned hadith, such
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:32
			as the hadith of Abu Talib, show.
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:35
			So this hadith, like he says, look, the
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:37
			matters on which the shari'ah is not
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:39
			saying anything, so there is no rule in
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:41
			the shari'ah to say it's halal, though
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:44
			it says it's haram, there's nothing to say
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:44
			about it.
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:45
			What's the ruling?
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:47
			So he gave the standard rule immediately.
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:50
			He goes, the standard rule, that is to
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:55
			be considered neutral, and that's what the hadith
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:57
			indicates, he said, that we should look at
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			these matters to be neutral, and that's what
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			the hadith that we have indicates.
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:04
			However, he now is going to explain that
		
00:36:04 --> 00:36:07
			everything the shari'ah is silent about is
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:11
			considered neutral, because there are specific indications in
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:12
			the text of the Qur'an and the
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:14
			sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam,
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:18
			things implied, those implications right now will be
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:21
			taken into consideration to decide if it's permissible
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:21
			or otherwise.
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:23
			So he's going to continue with that inshallah
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:23
			ta'ala.
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:24
			Let's see what he says.
		
00:36:25 --> 00:36:27
			There are different wordings of the hadith of
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:27
			Abu Thaliba.
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:30
			It has been narrated with the aforementioned wording,
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:32
			and it has been narrated with another wording
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:35
			which is, Allah has made obligations obligatory, so
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:37
			do not waste them, and He has forbidden
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:39
			some things, so do not violate them, and
		
00:36:39 --> 00:36:41
			He has pardoned some things not out of
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:43
			forgetfulness, so do not investigate them.
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:46
			This hadith is narrated by Ishaq ibn Rahway.
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			It is narrated in another wording which is,
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:51
			Allah has made obligations obligatory, so do not
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:54
			waste them, and He laid down sunnahs for
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:56
			you, so do not violate them, and He
		
00:36:56 --> 00:36:58
			has made some things haram for you, so
		
00:36:58 --> 00:37:00
			do not overstep them, and between that He
		
00:37:00 --> 00:37:03
			left some things without forgetfulness as a mercy
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:05
			for you, so accept them and do not
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:05
			investigate them.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:07
			So all these narrations right now that he's
		
00:37:07 --> 00:37:09
			referring to, they all indicate the same rule.
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:10
			What is that?
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:13
			What is haram in the text is clear,
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:15
			what is halal is clear in the text
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			right now, anything the sharia did not say
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:19
			anything about remains silent, it should be neutral.
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:21
			It should be neutral.
		
00:37:21 --> 00:37:22
			Then he's going to explain further now in
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:24
			details in the next paragraph.
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:26
			However something, However something that ought to be
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:28
			known is that the mention of something in
		
00:37:28 --> 00:37:31
			terms of making it haram or halal is
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:33
			of those things whose understanding may be concealed
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:35
			of text from the book and the sunnah,
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:38
			because the implication of these texts may be
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:40
			by means of the letter of the text
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:41
			and clear declaration.
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:43
			Okay, before we continue here, this paragraph is
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:44
			extremely extremely important.
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:48
			Imam ibn Rajab rahimallah, he jumped straight right
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:50
			now into usul al-fiqh.
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:51
			So he moved straight to usul al-fiqh,
		
00:37:51 --> 00:37:53
			this is now the theory of law.
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:57
			He's going to explain right now how a
		
00:37:57 --> 00:38:01
			sukoot, like being silent over matter, is understood
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:02
			from the text.
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:04
			So the text of the Quran and the
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:05
			sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:06
			You can't invent these rules.
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:09
			It has to be somehow mentioned in the
		
00:38:09 --> 00:38:11
			Quran or the sunnah of the Prophet sallallahu
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:11
			alayhi wa sallam.
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:13
			You said, wait a minute, I thought you
		
00:38:13 --> 00:38:15
			said that, you know, if it's something silent
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:15
			then it's supposed to be neutral.
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:16
			Yes.
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:19
			But it also needs to be understood from
		
00:38:19 --> 00:38:20
			the text of the Quran and the sunnah
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:22
			of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam in
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:22
			different format.
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:28
			These principles are called dalalatul alfad, which means
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:31
			textual implications, textual implication.
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:34
			Give an example before we get to this
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:34
			point.
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			The Arabic language, the Arabic language and grammar
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:40
			is important to understand the specific rules of
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:42
			sharia, the specific rules of the sharia.
		
00:38:43 --> 00:38:45
			Like if Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says,
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:49
			and establish the prayers.
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:50
			What do you understand from this ayah?
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:53
			What does it mean?
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:54
			Establish Salah.
		
00:38:54 --> 00:38:55
			What does it mean?
		
00:38:56 --> 00:38:58
			Is it, is it recommended or mandatory?
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:01
			Recommended or mandatory, jama'a?
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:03
			What do you say is mandatory?
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:06
			Because of the verb that is used over
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:10
			there is what imperative verb, aqeemu, means establish,
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:11
			do it.
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:14
			So in the Arabic language, any imperative verb,
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:17
			the standard indication is to be an obligation
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:19
			unless there is an evidence to suggest otherwise.
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:22
			So it's always binding unless there is a
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:25
			suggestion to, an evidence to suggest otherwise.
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:28
			Okay, is that command right now?
		
00:39:28 --> 00:39:31
			Is that command should be done immediately or
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:32
			at your convenience?
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:36
			Ya jama'a, like, do you have a
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:37
			choice?
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:38
			And can you say, well, I'll do it,
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:39
			thank you.
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:40
			But maybe when I have, when I have
		
00:39:40 --> 00:39:41
			time insha'Allah wa ta'ala.
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:42
			The answer is no.
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:45
			Because what's the major implication of an imperative
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:45
			verb?
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:46
			It's supposed to be what?
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:47
			Immediately.
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:50
			Unless it suggests, suggests something otherwise.
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:53
			Like if someone, if your dad, for example,
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:56
			your parent asks you, bring me a cup
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:56
			of water.
		
00:39:58 --> 00:39:59
			When should you do that?
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:02
			What if you do it after 10 minutes?
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:04
			You'll be smacked on the head, right?
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:05
			And say, why?
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:07
			I got you the cup of water.
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:09
			Ya, after 10 minutes?
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:12
			Because in the language, if someone gives you
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:15
			an order, the implication is to be understood
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:16
			immediately, right?
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:19
			So the Arabic language and the grammar and
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:21
			the phrase of the Arabic language has the
		
00:40:21 --> 00:40:24
			power to give you specific understanding and meaning.
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:28
			These understandings and meanings called dalalatul alfad, textual
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:29
			implications.
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:32
			Here he's going to speak about how the
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:35
			shari'a, how the shari'a, even though
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:40
			it's technically silent about certain matters, but that
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:44
			silence right now can be negated by specific
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:44
			indications.
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:47
			Even though it's not mentioned in the shari
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:50
			'a, but it's implied in the text.
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:53
			And those implications, even though they're not spoken,
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:56
			but they still need to be taken to
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:57
			consideration.
		
00:40:57 --> 00:40:59
			Let's see what are these implications he's talking
		
00:40:59 --> 00:40:59
			about here.
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:02
			So he says, so basically those things whose
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:05
			understanding may be concealed of text from the
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:09
			book and the sunnah, because the implication of
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:10
			these texts may.
		
00:41:10 --> 00:41:14
			Now, how can we reveal or understand these
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:14
			implications?
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:15
			Let's see the example.
		
00:41:16 --> 00:41:16
			Number one.
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:18
			They may be by means of the letter
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:20
			of the text and clear declaration.
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:24
			So this is called dalalatul nas, al nas,
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:28
			meaning the haram and halal is clearly mentioned
		
00:41:28 --> 00:41:30
			to you in the Quran by the actual
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:30
			text.
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:32
			And we talked about earlier before, in the
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:33
			first two categories.
		
00:41:33 --> 00:41:37
			When Allah says, it's haram to you to
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:37
			do this.
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:40
			And the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam says,
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:43
			and Allah made halal sale and trade for
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:44
			you.
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:46
			So the text, the clarity of the text
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:49
			is obvious that it says halal and haram
		
00:41:49 --> 00:41:49
			over here.
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:56
			And the second, so it could be through
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:57
			the generality of the text.
		
00:41:58 --> 00:42:00
			Like what Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam says
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:00
			over here.
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:06
			What's the meaning of ahallallahu albay' means Allah
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:06
			made what?
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:09
			Trade and sale, halal, right?
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:14
			So the sharia right now is remain silent,
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:16
			remain silent on specific sales and trades.
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:18
			Like what?
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:23
			Be'il ajaf for example, installments for example.
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:27
			If you'd like to trade, let's say, can
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:28
			you sell your cars?
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:30
			Can you sell camels?
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:32
			Can you sell watches?
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:34
			Can you sell laptops?
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:36
			Does the sharia have to speak about everything?
		
00:42:36 --> 00:42:38
			No, but it's implied.
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:41
			Halallahu albay' So therefore it's implied over here.
		
00:42:41 --> 00:42:44
			And riba is considered haram.
		
00:42:44 --> 00:42:47
			Doesn't have to tell you everything in details.
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:49
			If it has riba, then khalas, it's haram.
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:49
			It's over.
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:53
			So by the generality of the text, it's
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:53
			included.
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:56
			The third category, which is the more technical
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:56
			here.
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:59
			Or they may be by means of eliciting
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			what is intended and drawing attention to it.
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:03
			As in his saying, exalted is he.
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:05
			Fala taqullahu ma' uf Do not say uf
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:06
			to them.
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:09
			Because this comprises those harmful and injurious matters
		
00:43:09 --> 00:43:11
			which are more serious than saying uf by
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:13
			following the logic of what is more fittingly
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:16
			and appropriately considered an expression of disrespect.
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:18
			Go on.
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:21
			That is called understanding derived from agreement.
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:25
			Mafoom al muwafaqa It is proof It's proof
		
00:43:25 --> 00:43:28
			may come by way of understanding the contrary.
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:31
			Mafoom al muwafaqa Such as in his saying,
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:33
			on pasturing animals there is no zakah.
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:35
			There is what?
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:36
			On pasturing animals there is?
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:38
			There is no zakah due.
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:41
			Because it shows by what is understood from
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:43
			it that there is no zakah on non
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:45
			-pasturing animals which most have taken to be
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:47
			the case in which they reckon as understanding
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:50
			an implied contrary in which they regard as
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:51
			a proof.
		
00:43:51 --> 00:43:54
			So the third category of how to recognize
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:55
			that he says when you go up here
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:59
			in the paragraph or they may be means
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:02
			of elucidating what is intended and drawing attention
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:02
			to it.
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:04
			So there are two principles of it.
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:06
			This is called fahwa al khitab in the
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:09
			Arabic language or fahwa al khitab which means
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:12
			it's kind of drawing attention to something it
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:14
			draws your attention to something that's what it
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:17
			means or fahwa which means implication or intended
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:18
			in the statement.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:20
			Even though it's not spoken but it's intended.
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:22
			And there are two ways for doing that.
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:25
			Number one or A is what we call
		
00:44:25 --> 00:44:32
			mafhumul muwafaqa saying something and you mean to
		
00:44:32 --> 00:44:34
			include something else with it.
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:36
			Even though you don't speak it but it's
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:37
			implied and intended.
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:38
			Why?
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:40
			So you go from the lower to the
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:41
			higher.
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:45
			Such as the ayah that he quoted never
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:48
			ever say to your parents.
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:50
			So that's what he said.
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:52
			What does that mean right now?
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:56
			Are you allowed to hit them?
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:58
			Are you allowed to hit them?
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:01
			Are you allowed to insult them with words?
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:03
			Yeah but the ayah doesn't say anything.
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:05
			The ayah just prohibits you from saying or
		
00:45:05 --> 00:45:05
			off.
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:06
			That's it.
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:09
			So now this is called mafhumul muwafaqa which
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:12
			means the ayah only mentioned what?
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:13
			The bare minimum.
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:19
			So the highest degree is already intended in
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:19
			the text.
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:21
			Even though it's not spoken.
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			So even though the sharia or the text
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:27
			is silent about this bad behavior such as
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:29
			insulting parents or being physical with them and
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:30
			so on in that manner.
		
00:45:30 --> 00:45:32
			It's not mentioned in the sharia.
		
00:45:32 --> 00:45:32
			Right?
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:36
			Does it mean it's considered neutral and permissible?
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:37
			Of course not.
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:40
			Because that's called right now mafhumul muwafaqa.
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:42
			It goes from the lower to the higher
		
00:45:42 --> 00:45:44
			understanding of it.
		
00:45:44 --> 00:45:47
			The second category B is the opposite.
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:50
			What is known as understanding the contrary or
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:52
			mafhumul mukhalafa.
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:57
			So mafhumul mukhalafa is basically, it's the opposite
		
00:45:57 --> 00:45:57
			round.
		
00:45:58 --> 00:46:00
			So the Prophet ﷺ mentioned the hadith laisa
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:02
			or fil ghanam he said, fil ghanam al
		
00:46:02 --> 00:46:06
			saimat al zakah The pasturing animals you pay
		
00:46:06 --> 00:46:06
			zakah on.
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:08
			Because it's eating from what?
		
00:46:08 --> 00:46:10
			From what Allah has provided.
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:14
			But if you feed your animal if you
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:18
			feed and most of it's feeding is on
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:20
			you, then there is no zakah on it.
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:25
			If 55% for example feeding the animals,
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:27
			let's say you have sheep, and you provide
		
00:46:27 --> 00:46:30
			55% of the food and the other
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:32
			45, you know they graze in the field.
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:35
			So in this case, you are actually responsible
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:37
			55% of the feeding, there is no
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:38
			zakah on that animal.
		
00:46:39 --> 00:46:41
			But if your animal, most of it's feeding
		
00:46:41 --> 00:46:44
			from the pasture, you pay zakah on it.
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:46
			So here the Prophet ﷺ did not say
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			that if you feed it you don't pay
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:49
			zakah.
		
00:46:49 --> 00:46:50
			But it's already implied.
		
00:46:51 --> 00:46:52
			Because the Prophet ﷺ says, only the one
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:55
			that eats from the pasture, the one that
		
00:46:55 --> 00:46:56
			you pay zakah on.
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:59
			So mafhumul mukhalafa the understanding of contrary that
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:01
			if it doesn't eat from the pasture, then
		
00:47:01 --> 00:47:02
			you don't pay zakah on it.
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:04
			You don't pay zakah on that.
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:08
			Another example Allah ﷻ says about a divorcee
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:15
			after the third divorce, He said She is
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:18
			not permissible for him anymore, you can't remarry
		
00:47:18 --> 00:47:21
			her again until she marries somebody else.
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:24
			Who can tell me what is mafhumul mukhalafa
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:26
			the understanding of the contrary from this ayah.
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:33
			You can't remarry her again until she marries
		
00:47:33 --> 00:47:34
			somebody else.
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:36
			What is the understanding of contrary?
		
00:47:45 --> 00:47:48
			No, she is already divorced and now she
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:50
			is three times divorced so she can't remarry
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:51
			her first husband.
		
00:47:52 --> 00:47:56
			But the ayah says She is not permissible
		
00:47:56 --> 00:47:58
			for him anymore until she marries somebody else.
		
00:47:58 --> 00:48:00
			What is the mafhumul mukhalafa, the contrary?
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:05
			That if she doesn't marry somebody else, he
		
00:48:05 --> 00:48:06
			can never marry her.
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:10
			If she doesn't marry somebody else, he can
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:11
			never marry her.
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:14
			Similarly, between husband and wife, Allah ﷻ says
		
00:48:14 --> 00:48:21
			after she finishes her period, He said Don't
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:23
			approach them until they become tahir, which means
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:26
			according to the majority taking the shower right
		
00:48:26 --> 00:48:26
			now.
		
00:48:26 --> 00:48:28
			So what is mafhumul mukhalafa over here, the
		
00:48:28 --> 00:48:29
			understanding of contrary?
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:32
			If they are not tahir yet, if they
		
00:48:32 --> 00:48:34
			are not taking shower, you can't approach them.
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:36
			That's mafhumul mukhalafa.
		
00:48:36 --> 00:48:40
			And there is a mafhumul muwafaqa, mafhumul muwafaqa,
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:41
			like what?
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:44
			Now the understanding of agreement.
		
00:48:44 --> 00:48:46
			Like drawing attention to that part right now.
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:54
			Allah ﷻ forbade us from Don't come near
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:56
			the wealth of the yateem, the orphan.
		
00:48:57 --> 00:48:59
			So, what's mafhumul muwafaqa right now?
		
00:49:01 --> 00:49:03
			Mafhum, the understanding of agreement.
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:06
			Give me something higher, like what?
		
00:49:06 --> 00:49:07
			That implied in the text.
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:11
			Don't destroy it.
		
00:49:13 --> 00:49:13
			Don't destroy it.
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:17
			If come near it, it's not permissible, so
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:19
			don't destroy it, it's worse.
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:21
			That's the higher level right now.
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:24
			So that's mafhumul muwafaqa as well too.
		
00:49:24 --> 00:49:26
			So there's many examples from the sharia in
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:27
			that regard, but that's in usulul fiqh.
		
00:49:27 --> 00:49:28
			I just wanted to let you know here,
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:33
			that just because the sharia doesn't say a
		
00:49:33 --> 00:49:36
			specific manners on something, it doesn't mean it's
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:37
			neutral or permissible.
		
00:49:38 --> 00:49:41
			If the sharia, if the text has that
		
00:49:42 --> 00:49:45
			textual implication, it needs to be taken into
		
00:49:45 --> 00:49:47
			consideration as part of the hukum and part
		
00:49:47 --> 00:49:48
			of the ruling in the sharia.
		
00:49:48 --> 00:49:51
			So you cannot come and say, well, show
		
00:49:51 --> 00:49:52
			me where in the Quran it says haram.
		
00:49:54 --> 00:49:54
			Where does it say it's haram?
		
00:49:54 --> 00:49:56
			Like for example, the ayah, when Allah ﷻ
		
00:49:56 --> 00:49:59
			spoke about al-khamr, wine, what did He
		
00:49:59 --> 00:50:00
			say?
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:02
			Qal, fajtanibu.
		
00:50:03 --> 00:50:04
			Don't come near it.
		
00:50:04 --> 00:50:05
			Avoid it.
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:08
			Who can give me what's mafhumul muwafaqa over
		
00:50:08 --> 00:50:08
			here?
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:16
			Like the understanding or deriving understanding of agreement
		
00:50:16 --> 00:50:17
			from this.
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:17
			What does it mean then?
		
00:50:19 --> 00:50:22
			If coming near it is prohibited, what does
		
00:50:22 --> 00:50:23
			that mean?
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:26
			Touching it, holding it, drinking it, making it,
		
00:50:26 --> 00:50:29
			all of this becomes prohibited simply by understanding
		
00:50:29 --> 00:50:33
			that coming near this issue or this matter
		
00:50:33 --> 00:50:34
			or this product is haram.
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:36
			That's called mafhumul muwafaqa.
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:37
			So no one can come and say, well,
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:39
			show me where it says in the Quran
		
00:50:39 --> 00:50:40
			you can't drink it.
		
00:50:41 --> 00:50:43
			You will quote them by saying it, fajtanibu.
		
00:50:43 --> 00:50:44
			He would say, where?
		
00:50:44 --> 00:50:45
			It doesn't say drink it.
		
00:50:45 --> 00:50:47
			It says you cannot come near it.
		
00:50:48 --> 00:50:50
			He said, yeah, but in the language, this
		
00:50:50 --> 00:50:52
			is an textual implication.
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:55
			It means whatever is worse than that is
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:56
			also implied in the matter over here.
		
00:50:56 --> 00:50:58
			So that's the third category over here.
		
00:50:59 --> 00:50:59
			Then it continues.
		
00:51:00 --> 00:51:03
			It's proof may arise from the category of
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:04
			analogical reasoning.
		
00:51:04 --> 00:51:05
			So this is now al-qiyas.
		
00:51:05 --> 00:51:10
			The fourth category of fahwal, I mean, the
		
00:51:10 --> 00:51:12
			letter al-fad, the analogical reasoning.
		
00:51:12 --> 00:51:15
			Analogical reasoning, like it might not be mentioned
		
00:51:15 --> 00:51:17
			in the shari'ah, but the shari'ah
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:20
			allows us to draw analogical reasoning on some
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:20
			matters.
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:24
			Like for example, who can claim today that
		
00:51:24 --> 00:51:25
			drugs are considered haram?
		
00:51:27 --> 00:51:29
			Is using drugs haram?
		
00:51:30 --> 00:51:31
			Where?
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:35
			Where in the Qur'an is it said
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:35
			haram?
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:38
			It says khamr, it doesn't say drugs.
		
00:51:40 --> 00:51:41
			So if someone is going to try to
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:43
			be philosophical with you, show me where in
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:45
			the Qur'an it says, this is where
		
00:51:45 --> 00:51:46
			we bring the subject of ijtihan, the subject
		
00:51:46 --> 00:51:47
			of qiyas.
		
00:51:47 --> 00:51:49
			Because the Qur'an used qiyas, the prophets
		
00:51:49 --> 00:51:51
			of them used qiyas, which means analogical reasoning.
		
00:51:51 --> 00:51:56
			So, the analogical reasoning is basically, you have
		
00:51:56 --> 00:51:59
			an original case that there's a text about,
		
00:51:59 --> 00:52:04
			such as al-khamr, drinking wine.
		
00:52:04 --> 00:52:07
			Drinking wine, what's the ruling on drinking wine?
		
00:52:08 --> 00:52:09
			Prohibited, haram.
		
00:52:09 --> 00:52:12
			So we have an original case, which is
		
00:52:12 --> 00:52:13
			al-khamr, it's haram.
		
00:52:13 --> 00:52:16
			And we have now a new case.
		
00:52:16 --> 00:52:19
			That new case is drugs, for example.
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:24
			How can we make, let's say parallels between
		
00:52:24 --> 00:52:25
			drugs and alcohol?
		
00:52:26 --> 00:52:27
			We have to look for something, al ulama
		
00:52:27 --> 00:52:29
			they call it, illat al-hukm.
		
00:52:29 --> 00:52:32
			Which means the effective cause for making it
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:32
			haram.
		
00:52:33 --> 00:52:35
			Why the wine was made haram?
		
00:52:36 --> 00:52:37
			Because of what?
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:39
			Because it was made from grapes?
		
00:52:40 --> 00:52:42
			Because it was made by Budweiser?
		
00:52:43 --> 00:52:45
			What's the main reason, illat al-hukm, what
		
00:52:45 --> 00:52:45
			was it exactly?
		
00:52:47 --> 00:52:47
			Intoxication.
		
00:52:48 --> 00:52:49
			It's not because of the color, not because
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:53
			of the smell, it's because of intoxication.
		
00:52:53 --> 00:52:56
			So because it's intoxicant, then it became haram.
		
00:52:57 --> 00:53:00
			So based on that, any new case that
		
00:53:00 --> 00:53:03
			shares the same effective cause with the original
		
00:53:03 --> 00:53:05
			case, it will share with what?
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:07
			The hukm as well too.
		
00:53:07 --> 00:53:10
			So if we bring drugs right now, even
		
00:53:10 --> 00:53:11
			though it's not mentioned in the Quran, the
		
00:53:11 --> 00:53:14
			sharia is silent about drugs in terms of
		
00:53:14 --> 00:53:15
			its actual letter of the text.
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:18
			However, using drugs leads to what?
		
00:53:21 --> 00:53:22
			Intoxication.
		
00:53:22 --> 00:53:24
			They go high, people they lose their mind
		
00:53:24 --> 00:53:25
			and so on.
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:28
			So because it has the exact same effect,
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:29
			what do we say?
		
00:53:29 --> 00:53:32
			It shares the effective cause with the original
		
00:53:32 --> 00:53:34
			case, which is wine, therefore the new case
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:37
			has to also be haram as well, to
		
00:53:37 --> 00:53:38
			share the same ruling.
		
00:53:39 --> 00:53:40
			That's what we call analogical reasoning.
		
00:53:41 --> 00:53:43
			So even though the sharia might not be
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:47
			vocal about a specific ruling, but if it
		
00:53:47 --> 00:53:50
			has these parallels, then we draw the same
		
00:53:50 --> 00:53:50
			ruling for it.
		
00:53:51 --> 00:53:55
			Another example, what's the ruling on using credit
		
00:53:55 --> 00:53:56
			card jama'ah?
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:01
			Silence.
		
00:54:03 --> 00:54:04
			No one wants to open their mouth now.
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:07
			It's like, shaykh, please man, I have five
		
00:54:07 --> 00:54:08
			in my pocket.
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:12
			No, the standard rule on using credit card
		
00:54:13 --> 00:54:16
			is a contract of what, the jama'ah?
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:17
			Contract of riba.
		
00:54:17 --> 00:54:18
			Let's be real about it.
		
00:54:18 --> 00:54:20
			Because when you sign the contract, they tell
		
00:54:20 --> 00:54:22
			you that you are allowed to take a
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:24
			loan from us when you swipe the card
		
00:54:24 --> 00:54:27
			with the deferred, of course, payment that you're
		
00:54:27 --> 00:54:29
			going to be charged 18%, 26%, whatever that
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:30
			percentage is, for example.
		
00:54:31 --> 00:54:32
			So that's a contract of riba.
		
00:54:33 --> 00:54:36
			So Islamically speaking, you say it's khalas, because
		
00:54:36 --> 00:54:37
			the riba is clear about it over here.
		
00:54:38 --> 00:54:39
			Because it's mentioned over here.
		
00:54:40 --> 00:54:41
			But you say, but wait a minute, it's
		
00:54:41 --> 00:54:42
			actually, it's a plastic.
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:43
			I'm using a plastic card.
		
00:54:44 --> 00:54:44
			I'm not using cash money.
		
00:54:46 --> 00:54:46
			So you say, no, no, no, wait a
		
00:54:46 --> 00:54:47
			minute here.
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:48
			It's the exact same thing.
		
00:54:49 --> 00:54:50
			We draw the exact same parallels.
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:51
			This is used for money, this is used
		
00:54:51 --> 00:54:53
			for payments, this is used for price of
		
00:54:53 --> 00:54:54
			commodities.
		
00:54:54 --> 00:54:56
			So whether you're using actually plastic, using your
		
00:54:56 --> 00:54:58
			watch, using whatever that you're using right now,
		
00:54:59 --> 00:55:00
			it has the exact same ruling.
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:02
			So even though the sharia might be silent
		
00:55:02 --> 00:55:06
			about specific practices, specific products, but from the
		
00:55:06 --> 00:55:09
			implication of these texts, that now silence is
		
00:55:09 --> 00:55:11
			completely now negated.
		
00:55:12 --> 00:55:14
			So the sharia actually implies a ruling on
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:17
			this matter, even though it's being silent about.
		
00:55:17 --> 00:55:19
			So when we say, yeah, and whatever the
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:22
			sharia remains silent about, should always be neutral,
		
00:55:22 --> 00:55:24
			there are specific rules for that, as we
		
00:55:24 --> 00:55:25
			explained over here.
		
00:55:25 --> 00:55:26
			So that's I wanted to mention this actually
		
00:55:26 --> 00:55:29
			more in details for you, inshaAllah wa ta
		
00:55:29 --> 00:55:29
			'ala.
		
00:55:29 --> 00:55:30
			I'm going to go over what is left
		
00:55:30 --> 00:55:32
			from the text here, inshaAllah.
		
00:55:32 --> 00:55:34
			So what is next after that, he says
		
00:55:34 --> 00:55:37
			here in this paragraph, as for that which
		
00:55:37 --> 00:55:39
			is devoid of all that.
		
00:55:40 --> 00:55:42
			So there is no text, there is no
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:45
			implications, those are the ones that the ulema
		
00:55:45 --> 00:55:47
			they say, it stays neutral.
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:50
			And it stays neutral because of one of
		
00:55:50 --> 00:55:50
			two reasons.
		
00:55:51 --> 00:55:53
			Number one, the absence of textual proof, which
		
00:55:53 --> 00:55:54
			I already explained to you, there is no
		
00:55:54 --> 00:55:56
			text to prove that, to be it haram
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:59
			or halal, such as the example of ad
		
00:55:59 --> 00:56:01
			-dab, ad-dab or that lizard, the Prophet
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:03
			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, one day he was
		
00:56:03 --> 00:56:05
			about to eat something that was presented to
		
00:56:05 --> 00:56:07
			him, someone told him, Ya Rasulallah, it's ad
		
00:56:07 --> 00:56:09
			-dab, so he pulled his hand back.
		
00:56:09 --> 00:56:13
			Khalid was there, he goes, Ya Rasulallah, haram
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:13
			on who?
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:16
			The Prophet says, no, it just it wasn't
		
00:56:16 --> 00:56:18
			common in my hometown, so never really any,
		
00:56:18 --> 00:56:19
			I don't like it.
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:22
			So he said, he asked the Prophet permission
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:23
			to eat it, and he ate it while
		
00:56:23 --> 00:56:24
			the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was watching.
		
00:56:25 --> 00:56:26
			So the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam watching
		
00:56:26 --> 00:56:28
			him eating it is a proving of that.
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:29
			Right?
		
00:56:30 --> 00:56:33
			So if there is no clear haram, halal,
		
00:56:33 --> 00:56:34
			the Prophet didn't say haram, halal to him,
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:37
			he said, it wasn't common in my hometown.
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:40
			So it's implied over here, so he said,
		
00:56:40 --> 00:56:40
			fine.
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:45
			Now, there's a principle called istashabu bara'at
		
00:56:45 --> 00:56:46
			al-dhimma What does that mean here?
		
00:56:46 --> 00:56:48
			Assuming a freedom of duty.
		
00:56:48 --> 00:56:50
			I don't know about that translation, but I
		
00:56:50 --> 00:56:51
			think it's called, it's supposed to be called
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:53
			assuming freedom of liability.
		
00:56:54 --> 00:56:57
			You're free from liability, or otherwise.
		
00:56:58 --> 00:57:01
			So if there is no assumption of liability,
		
00:57:02 --> 00:57:04
			then we assume freedom from that liability.
		
00:57:04 --> 00:57:06
			To show an example of how you are
		
00:57:06 --> 00:57:07
			liable, even though you're not sure.
		
00:57:08 --> 00:57:11
			For example, if you think that today you
		
00:57:11 --> 00:57:12
			sat down as you were thinking about it,
		
00:57:13 --> 00:57:15
			wait a minute, did I pay zakah last
		
00:57:15 --> 00:57:15
			Ramadan?
		
00:57:17 --> 00:57:18
			Did I pay my zakat al-mal?
		
00:57:18 --> 00:57:20
			Because you usually pay your zakat al-mal
		
00:57:20 --> 00:57:21
			in Ramadan.
		
00:57:21 --> 00:57:23
			And now you're sitting here wondering, did I
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:24
			pay zakah or not?
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:25
			Did I pay zakah or not?
		
00:57:26 --> 00:57:28
			What's the hukum on this right now for
		
00:57:28 --> 00:57:28
			you?
		
00:57:29 --> 00:57:30
			Do you pay zakah again or not?
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:35
			Do you still, are you still liable or
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:36
			free from liability for that zakah?
		
00:57:38 --> 00:57:39
			You're still liable.
		
00:57:40 --> 00:57:42
			Because you know and you agree that your
		
00:57:42 --> 00:57:44
			zakah is due, but you're not sure if
		
00:57:44 --> 00:57:45
			you did it or not.
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:49
			So your dhimma, it's still liable to pay
		
00:57:49 --> 00:57:51
			until you have a proof that you did.
		
00:57:52 --> 00:57:53
			You check your account, you check your cash,
		
00:57:53 --> 00:57:54
			you check whatever that is.
		
00:57:54 --> 00:57:56
			Oh, alhamdulillah, I did.
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:57
			Then your dhimma is over.
		
00:57:58 --> 00:57:58
			You're not liable anymore.
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:03
			Similarly, let's say somebody comes and claims that
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:04
			you owe me money.
		
00:58:05 --> 00:58:07
			And you say to the guy, well I
		
00:58:07 --> 00:58:08
			paid you.
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:10
			He said, no you never paid me.
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:11
			Yes I did.
		
00:58:11 --> 00:58:12
			So what's the ruling over here?
		
00:58:12 --> 00:58:13
			How are you going to rule for this?
		
00:58:14 --> 00:58:16
			Does he owe him the money or not?
		
00:58:17 --> 00:58:18
			What do you guys think?
		
00:58:20 --> 00:58:21
			Ya jamaah.
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:23
			The guy says, you owe me the money.
		
00:58:24 --> 00:58:25
			And the guy says, I paid you.
		
00:58:26 --> 00:58:28
			Now the creditor, he says, no you didn't.
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:30
			The other guy says, yes I did.
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:32
			So does he owe him money or not?
		
00:58:33 --> 00:58:36
			Based on his confession, I paid you.
		
00:58:36 --> 00:58:37
			What does that mean?
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:39
			I owe you money.
		
00:58:40 --> 00:58:40
			Right?
		
00:58:40 --> 00:58:40
			I owe you the money.
		
00:58:41 --> 00:58:42
			Where's the problem right now?
		
00:58:43 --> 00:58:45
			The proof that he did pay it back.
		
00:58:45 --> 00:58:48
			If he cannot provide a proof, then his
		
00:58:48 --> 00:58:51
			dhimma is still liable to pay for that
		
00:58:51 --> 00:58:51
			debt.
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:54
			Because he admitted that he borrowed the money.
		
00:58:55 --> 00:58:56
			But he has no proof that he paid
		
00:58:56 --> 00:58:56
			it off.
		
00:58:57 --> 00:58:59
			So therefore, these rules need to be also
		
00:58:59 --> 00:59:01
			again taken into consideration as we think about
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:04
			the sharia as silent over certain rules.
		
00:59:04 --> 00:59:07
			Another example here, he says, as for the
		
00:59:07 --> 00:59:10
			other way of knowing the sharia and remaining
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:14
			silent is the inclusivity of the text.
		
00:59:14 --> 00:59:15
			So the inclusivity of the text has the
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:18
			implication that we talked about it earlier, as
		
00:59:18 --> 00:59:21
			we mentioned in the five different examples of
		
00:59:21 --> 00:59:23
			textual implications.
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:26
			There's a point he mentioned here.
		
00:59:26 --> 00:59:27
			I don't want to make a detail on
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:29
			it because it's actually a philosophical point in
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:29
			Asul al-Fiqh.
		
00:59:30 --> 00:59:33
			حكم الأعيان قبل ورود الشرع What's the ruling
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:37
			on certain items before the revolution came down?
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:39
			Things were used before Islam.
		
00:59:40 --> 00:59:41
			What's the ruling on that?
		
00:59:41 --> 00:59:45
			Using specific pots, for example, or specific food
		
00:59:45 --> 00:59:47
			items and so on, if the sharia did
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:48
			not say anything about them.
		
00:59:49 --> 00:59:52
			That's a philosophical point in Asul they mentioned.
		
00:59:52 --> 00:59:56
			However, it led to a discussion, a specific
		
00:59:56 --> 00:59:58
			discussion that's relevant to our time.
		
00:59:59 --> 00:59:59
			Like what?
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:01
			Cheese.
		
01:00:03 --> 01:00:03
			Can you eat cheese?
		
01:00:03 --> 01:00:07
			I mean, it's on the boycott list, that's
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:07
			okay.
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:09
			But if it's not on the boycott list,
		
01:00:09 --> 01:00:11
			can you eat, for example, cheese?
		
01:00:11 --> 01:00:12
			He said, but wait a minute, this cheese
		
01:00:12 --> 01:00:16
			is actually, obviously, the cheese comes, you have
		
01:00:16 --> 01:00:18
			to use rennet to produce cheese.
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:20
			And if the rennet was produced, came from
		
01:00:20 --> 01:00:23
			an animal that was not properly slaughtered, so
		
01:00:23 --> 01:00:24
			are you allowed to use that rennet right
		
01:00:24 --> 01:00:26
			now that will produce this cheese for you?
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:28
			That's where the argument comes in.
		
01:00:29 --> 01:00:31
			So the question the ulema, they ask, should
		
01:00:31 --> 01:00:34
			you investigate and ask or not?
		
01:00:34 --> 01:00:36
			Should you open every box and check every
		
01:00:36 --> 01:00:38
			ingredient and call the 1-800 number to
		
01:00:38 --> 01:00:40
			say what type of this and that?
		
01:00:40 --> 01:00:41
			Should you go that far?
		
01:00:41 --> 01:00:42
			Now that depends.
		
01:00:42 --> 01:00:45
			Some of ulema, they say, you don't need
		
01:00:45 --> 01:00:48
			to ask and they have proofs that would
		
01:00:48 --> 01:00:50
			be mentioned on page 490.
		
01:00:51 --> 01:00:52
			You can check them out on your book,
		
01:00:52 --> 01:00:54
			insha'Allah ta'ala, all the proofs to
		
01:00:54 --> 01:00:55
			suggest that that you don't need to investigate.
		
01:00:56 --> 01:00:59
			Or, the other opinion, you do need to
		
01:00:59 --> 01:01:01
			investigate and the proofs he suggested, he brought,
		
01:01:01 --> 01:01:03
			he mentioned in the following page, which is
		
01:01:03 --> 01:01:04
			491.
		
01:01:05 --> 01:01:07
			So there are two opinions for the mas
		
01:01:07 --> 01:01:08
			'ala among the ulema.
		
01:01:08 --> 01:01:11
			In summary, he says, the disagreement in this
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:14
			resembles the disagreement concerning the permissibility of the
		
01:01:14 --> 01:01:15
			food of the people of the book.
		
01:01:15 --> 01:01:17
			The same argument about the people of the
		
01:01:17 --> 01:01:18
			book.
		
01:01:18 --> 01:01:19
			Do you ask or not?
		
01:01:20 --> 01:01:23
			Because what we see, al-asl, bara'at
		
01:01:23 --> 01:01:26
			al-dhimma, and what we see is different.
		
01:01:26 --> 01:01:28
			It's something different than what we assume.
		
01:01:29 --> 01:01:32
			However, specifically for the cheese, so don't get
		
01:01:32 --> 01:01:33
			scared right now and throw all the cheese
		
01:01:33 --> 01:01:34
			in from the fridge.
		
01:01:35 --> 01:01:39
			Our ulema, and even the Rasulullah, did not
		
01:01:39 --> 01:01:41
			investigate on the subject of cheese.
		
01:01:41 --> 01:01:43
			Even though it was coming from Persia, who
		
01:01:43 --> 01:01:44
			are not from the people of the book,
		
01:01:45 --> 01:01:46
			he said, it's okay, and it should be
		
01:01:46 --> 01:01:48
			permissible, insha'Allah ta'ala.
		
01:01:49 --> 01:01:54
			So, finally, insha'Allah, if you, the last
		
01:01:54 --> 01:01:56
			thing he said basically is in regards to
		
01:01:57 --> 01:01:59
			this investigation, don't be too excessive.
		
01:02:00 --> 01:02:03
			Being too excessive, as was mentioned, page 492,
		
01:02:04 --> 01:02:06
			he says, don't be so excessive, because actually
		
01:02:06 --> 01:02:09
			that can make things harsh and difficult for
		
01:02:09 --> 01:02:14
			you, in terms of making your focus so
		
01:02:14 --> 01:02:16
			much, until you become obsessed.
		
01:02:16 --> 01:02:19
			It becomes an OCD thing about halal or
		
01:02:19 --> 01:02:21
			haram, to the extent making some people's life
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:23
			so hard and so difficult.
		
01:02:23 --> 01:02:26
			But, you don't investigate over the matters of
		
01:02:26 --> 01:02:27
			the unseen.
		
01:02:28 --> 01:02:31
			Like, investigate about how does Allah subhanahu wa
		
01:02:31 --> 01:02:31
			ta'ala look like.
		
01:02:32 --> 01:02:38
			Being too investigative of specific details of Jannah
		
01:02:38 --> 01:02:40
			and Jahannam, to the extent that people become
		
01:02:40 --> 01:02:43
			very obsessed about this matter, that it would
		
01:02:43 --> 01:02:45
			even ruin their aqeedah in Jannah and Jahannam.
		
01:02:45 --> 01:02:47
			So, you don't need to investigate too much
		
01:02:47 --> 01:02:48
			in these matters, to keep yourself free from
		
01:02:48 --> 01:02:50
			that, insha'Allah ta'ala.
		
01:02:51 --> 01:02:52
			If there's any question on the subject, insha
		
01:02:52 --> 01:02:54
			'Allah, you can ask me, or we can
		
01:02:54 --> 01:02:55
			revisit that next week.
		
01:02:55 --> 01:02:57
			Otherwise, next week we will continue with hadith
		
01:02:57 --> 01:02:58
			number 31, insha'Allah.
		
01:02:59 --> 01:03:00
			Wallahu ta'ala.
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:02
			We'll have our Q&A session after Salatul
		
01:03:02 --> 01:03:03
			Isha, insha'Allah.
		
01:03:03 --> 01:03:05
			If the brothers just wait for a few
		
01:03:05 --> 01:03:06
			seconds, insha'Allah, until everybody just moves in.
		
01:03:07 --> 01:03:07
			Jazakumullah khair.