Yaser Birjas – Ta’Seel Class 54

Yaser Birjas
Share Page

AI: Summary ©

The third category of rules of flight, which is the third category, is the belief that fasting is an privilege and the second optional optionality is giving charity. The importance of the night prayer and staying at night to pray is discussed, along with protecting deeds and fighting for the sake of ending the day. The speaker also touches on the head of the matter and the importance of protecting deeds and fighting for the sake of ultimately ending the day.

AI: Summary ©

00:00:09 --> 00:00:12
			Welcome back to Tasil Class. We're reading right
		
00:00:12 --> 00:00:13
			now from the first book,
		
00:00:13 --> 00:00:16
			on page 52. So page 52, the 3rd
		
00:00:16 --> 00:00:17
			category,
		
00:00:17 --> 00:00:19
			when one should look into the lawfulness of
		
00:00:19 --> 00:00:22
			something and inquire about it. This is just
		
00:00:22 --> 00:00:24
			to give you the context, inshallah. We're still
		
00:00:24 --> 00:00:24
			discussing
		
00:00:25 --> 00:00:26
			the chapter on,
		
00:00:27 --> 00:00:28
			halalwal haram.
		
00:00:28 --> 00:00:31
			How to recognize halalalal haram
		
00:00:31 --> 00:00:33
			in your dealings as a human being, as
		
00:00:33 --> 00:00:34
			a Muslim.
		
00:00:34 --> 00:00:37
			We, the imam Rahimu Allahu Ta'ala, he discussed
		
00:00:37 --> 00:00:39
			this chapter in 5,
		
00:00:39 --> 00:00:39
			categories.
		
00:00:40 --> 00:00:42
			He gave the first category about the virtue
		
00:00:42 --> 00:00:44
			of halal and haram, then we talked about
		
00:00:44 --> 00:00:46
			the subject of warah, and what is related
		
00:00:46 --> 00:00:48
			to it, and then he came right now
		
00:00:48 --> 00:00:50
			to the second we talked about the Shavuhat,
		
00:00:50 --> 00:00:51
			the doubtful maras,
		
00:00:52 --> 00:00:53
			and now he's coming to say,
		
00:00:57 --> 00:00:57
			like,
		
00:00:57 --> 00:01:00
			how far should you go in investigating something
		
00:01:00 --> 00:01:01
			to be halal or haram?
		
00:01:02 --> 00:01:03
			And what kind of question, when do you
		
00:01:03 --> 00:01:06
			ask even? Do you have to ask every
		
00:01:06 --> 00:01:08
			time you're doubtful or what's the situation, how
		
00:01:08 --> 00:01:10
			you could when do you ignore it When
		
00:01:10 --> 00:01:12
			you inquire about it. So that's the chapter
		
00:01:12 --> 00:01:14
			he's gonna be discussing tonight, Insha'Allah.
		
00:01:15 --> 00:01:15
			So
		
00:01:15 --> 00:01:17
			we're page 52.
		
00:01:19 --> 00:01:20
			Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahimasulullah.
		
00:01:23 --> 00:01:25
			Imamibin Qudamur Rahimahullah.
		
00:01:25 --> 00:01:25
			He says
		
00:01:28 --> 00:01:29
			the 3rd category,
		
00:01:29 --> 00:01:31
			when one should look into the lawfulness of
		
00:01:31 --> 00:01:32
			something and inquire about
		
00:01:33 --> 00:01:34
			it, know that if food is brought to
		
00:01:34 --> 00:01:37
			you or someone gives you a gift or
		
00:01:37 --> 00:01:39
			you want to buy something from someone, you're
		
00:01:39 --> 00:01:40
			not allowed to say,
		
00:01:41 --> 00:01:43
			I'm not sure about its lawfulness and need
		
00:01:43 --> 00:01:44
			to investigate
		
00:01:44 --> 00:01:45
			the matter.
		
00:01:46 --> 00:01:49
			That said, you're not allowed to completely refrain
		
00:01:49 --> 00:01:50
			from looking into the matter either.
		
00:01:51 --> 00:01:53
			Rather, it is sometimes essential that you question
		
00:01:53 --> 00:01:57
			sual and sometimes it is obligatory fardh and
		
00:01:57 --> 00:01:59
			sometimes it is prohibited haram and sometimes it
		
00:01:59 --> 00:02:01
			is recommended mandub
		
00:02:01 --> 00:02:03
			and sometimes it is disapproved, magruh.
		
00:02:06 --> 00:02:07
			So, he
		
00:02:08 --> 00:02:10
			says if someone gives you a gift,
		
00:02:10 --> 00:02:12
			or somebody presents you with food,
		
00:02:13 --> 00:02:15
			or you wanted to buy something from somebody
		
00:02:15 --> 00:02:16
			in the marketplace, for example,
		
00:02:17 --> 00:02:19
			he says, you have no right to say,
		
00:02:19 --> 00:02:21
			well, I'm not sure about the source of
		
00:02:21 --> 00:02:22
			this food,
		
00:02:22 --> 00:02:24
			I'm not sure if this if this gift
		
00:02:24 --> 00:02:26
			came from a lawful income, I'm not sure
		
00:02:26 --> 00:02:28
			if this person, you know, he got it
		
00:02:28 --> 00:02:30
			in a rightful way. All these questions might
		
00:02:30 --> 00:02:31
			be legit,
		
00:02:32 --> 00:02:33
			but not at all time.
		
00:02:33 --> 00:02:35
			Why is that? Because the
		
00:02:36 --> 00:02:36
			the
		
00:02:37 --> 00:02:39
			the standard rule when it comes to dealing
		
00:02:39 --> 00:02:39
			with people,
		
00:02:42 --> 00:02:43
			it's supposed to be halal.
		
00:02:43 --> 00:02:45
			And the other thing is that,
		
00:02:45 --> 00:02:47
			in the standard of ruling as well,
		
00:02:52 --> 00:02:54
			Meaning, if we have what we call the
		
00:02:55 --> 00:02:56
			the continuity
		
00:02:56 --> 00:02:58
			the continuity of original ruling.
		
00:02:59 --> 00:03:00
			So there are all sorts of things considered
		
00:03:01 --> 00:03:02
			halal because if someone gives you a gift
		
00:03:02 --> 00:03:04
			what's the ruling on giving gifts? What do
		
00:03:04 --> 00:03:05
			you guys think?
		
00:03:05 --> 00:03:07
			And what's the ruling on accepting gifts?
		
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10
			They're also lawful, so it's lawful to give
		
00:03:10 --> 00:03:13
			gifts, it's lawful to accept gifts. So the
		
00:03:13 --> 00:03:16
			the standard rule is considered halal
		
00:03:16 --> 00:03:17
			unless
		
00:03:17 --> 00:03:18
			you have an evidence
		
00:03:19 --> 00:03:20
			that suggests otherwise.
		
00:03:21 --> 00:03:22
			If you have a proof
		
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24
			that will suggest this gift to be from
		
00:03:24 --> 00:03:25
			a haram source
		
00:03:26 --> 00:03:28
			or if this food is haram to begin
		
00:03:28 --> 00:03:29
			with,
		
00:03:29 --> 00:03:32
			or this person must have a most likely
		
00:03:32 --> 00:03:33
			or for sure, you're sure that he stole
		
00:03:33 --> 00:03:35
			this, for example, that item that he's selling
		
00:03:35 --> 00:03:37
			you right now. In this situation,
		
00:03:37 --> 00:03:40
			yes. Are you allowed to ask, to investigate,
		
00:03:40 --> 00:03:43
			to inquire? Here's what the imam Imam Ali
		
00:03:44 --> 00:03:45
			says, these now this situation,
		
00:03:46 --> 00:03:48
			it falls under the 5 categories of rules
		
00:03:48 --> 00:03:49
			of fiqh.
		
00:03:49 --> 00:03:51
			Sometimes the question becomes obligatory,
		
00:03:51 --> 00:03:53
			like you have to investigate.
		
00:03:53 --> 00:03:55
			If the the the qarina, which means the
		
00:03:55 --> 00:03:57
			evidence that suggests it to be haram, is
		
00:03:57 --> 00:03:59
			extremely strong, so so you have to suggest
		
00:03:59 --> 00:03:59
			and ask.
		
00:04:00 --> 00:04:03
			Sometimes it's haram to ask, especially if you
		
00:04:03 --> 00:04:05
			know that you're coming, for example, to a
		
00:04:05 --> 00:04:07
			righteous person, someone who is known in the
		
00:04:07 --> 00:04:10
			community, mashaAllah, being lawful, being always
		
00:04:10 --> 00:04:12
			concerned with the halal and haram and so
		
00:04:12 --> 00:04:14
			on, and they invite you for food.
		
00:04:15 --> 00:04:16
			You have no right when you enter their
		
00:04:16 --> 00:04:17
			house and you say, by the way, is
		
00:04:17 --> 00:04:18
			it for halal?
		
00:04:19 --> 00:04:20
			You have no right to ask this question.
		
00:04:21 --> 00:04:23
			Sometimes it's more it's recommended,
		
00:04:23 --> 00:04:25
			depending on the circumstance, sometimes it's and sometimes
		
00:04:25 --> 00:04:27
			it's just general, neutral, and halal. That's what
		
00:04:27 --> 00:04:29
			he means by you don't,
		
00:04:29 --> 00:04:32
			ask all the time, but don't also ignore
		
00:04:32 --> 00:04:34
			all the time. It depends on the circumstances
		
00:04:35 --> 00:04:37
			and he gonna start giving some examples here
		
00:04:37 --> 00:04:37
			and explain.
		
00:04:41 --> 00:04:42
			A satisfactory
		
00:04:42 --> 00:04:45
			explanation of this is as follows. What entitles
		
00:04:45 --> 00:04:47
			one to ask is doubt and doubt occurs
		
00:04:47 --> 00:04:49
			due to something in the wealth
		
00:04:50 --> 00:04:52
			or or the owner of the wealth. So
		
00:04:52 --> 00:04:54
			he he gives right now the reasoning
		
00:04:54 --> 00:04:57
			why you should be inquiring. Because look, the
		
00:04:57 --> 00:04:59
			satisfactory answer to this right now is to
		
00:04:59 --> 00:05:00
			understand
		
00:05:00 --> 00:05:04
			that what entitles one to ask is doubt.
		
00:05:05 --> 00:05:06
			That's the whole point.
		
00:05:06 --> 00:05:09
			Like, what Intagito asked is doubt and doubt
		
00:05:09 --> 00:05:12
			occurs due to something in the wealth itself
		
00:05:13 --> 00:05:13
			or the owner.
		
00:05:14 --> 00:05:16
			Now, he's gonna explain what's the meaning of
		
00:05:16 --> 00:05:18
			saying that because what if someone has OCD?
		
00:05:20 --> 00:05:22
			You're just completely obsessed with everything and with
		
00:05:22 --> 00:05:24
			the halal and haram of every matter, So
		
00:05:24 --> 00:05:26
			your life is gonna become difficult,
		
00:05:26 --> 00:05:27
			extremely hard.
		
00:05:28 --> 00:05:29
			So, therefore, when it comes to doubt, we
		
00:05:29 --> 00:05:32
			talk about reasonable doubt and we explained some
		
00:05:32 --> 00:05:33
			of it last last session if you guys
		
00:05:33 --> 00:05:36
			remember. You have a reasonable doubt, you have
		
00:05:36 --> 00:05:38
			the signs, you have the all the the
		
00:05:39 --> 00:05:41
			the product, the reasons to make you doubt
		
00:05:41 --> 00:05:43
			the individual or that product itself. So, he
		
00:05:43 --> 00:05:46
			says, what entitles people to inquire and ask
		
00:05:46 --> 00:05:47
			is having doubt,
		
00:05:48 --> 00:05:50
			and that doubt could happen in the item
		
00:05:50 --> 00:05:52
			itself or the one who has presented their
		
00:05:52 --> 00:05:53
			item to you, whether in the form of
		
00:05:53 --> 00:05:55
			a gift or a form of food or
		
00:05:55 --> 00:05:58
			whatever. So he's gonna explain that. For example.
		
00:05:58 --> 00:06:00
			For example, if the owner is unknown due
		
00:06:00 --> 00:06:02
			to not bearing any signs of a wrongdoer
		
00:06:02 --> 00:06:04
			like when military clothing
		
00:06:05 --> 00:06:07
			or of a pious man, like the garments
		
00:06:07 --> 00:06:08
			of the scholars and aesthetics,
		
00:06:09 --> 00:06:11
			one is not obliged to question him anything.
		
00:06:12 --> 00:06:13
			What does that mean even?
		
00:06:13 --> 00:06:16
			Because this is speaking about his time. He
		
00:06:16 --> 00:06:18
			says, if the person that you're you're getting
		
00:06:18 --> 00:06:19
			the food from or you're getting the gift
		
00:06:19 --> 00:06:22
			from doesn't have any special marks in their
		
00:06:22 --> 00:06:23
			clothings,
		
00:06:23 --> 00:06:26
			such as uniforms, military uniforms.
		
00:06:26 --> 00:06:29
			I mean, what's wrong with having someone wearing
		
00:06:29 --> 00:06:31
			a military uniform?
		
00:06:31 --> 00:06:34
			Remember, they talk about their time, when sometimes,
		
00:06:34 --> 00:06:36
			when at the time when was their turmoil,
		
00:06:36 --> 00:06:39
			and especially around close to the time of
		
00:06:39 --> 00:06:41
			Qudam, the Mongols were in those areas as
		
00:06:41 --> 00:06:43
			well too. So, if you see somebody is
		
00:06:43 --> 00:06:45
			wearing uniform, they'll most likely be in a
		
00:06:45 --> 00:06:48
			battlefield and most likely those those battles were
		
00:06:48 --> 00:06:51
			political battles. So, there'll be a lot of
		
00:06:51 --> 00:06:54
			crossing the lines, a lot of stealing and
		
00:06:54 --> 00:06:56
			and and absorbing things from other people. So
		
00:06:56 --> 00:06:57
			he says, if you see it in the
		
00:06:57 --> 00:06:59
			hand of some of the aljnaad,
		
00:06:59 --> 00:07:01
			some of those soldiers,
		
00:07:01 --> 00:07:02
			you need to be cautious,
		
00:07:03 --> 00:07:04
			because that was a time of fitna.
		
00:07:05 --> 00:07:06
			Now, is it the same thing for us
		
00:07:06 --> 00:07:08
			here, we see someone wearing uniform on the
		
00:07:08 --> 00:07:09
			streets? Maybe not.
		
00:07:09 --> 00:07:11
			But if you see it in the battlefield,
		
00:07:11 --> 00:07:13
			you probably are going to be cautious.
		
00:07:15 --> 00:07:16
			These people,
		
00:07:16 --> 00:07:18
			they they go into the innocent people homes
		
00:07:19 --> 00:07:20
			and they steal everything.
		
00:07:21 --> 00:07:23
			They steal everything, their gold, their clothes, their
		
00:07:23 --> 00:07:25
			items, and they go and take it home
		
00:07:25 --> 00:07:26
			with them and God knows what to do
		
00:07:26 --> 00:07:27
			with that stuff. So, he said that's an
		
00:07:27 --> 00:07:30
			example why he's bringing the whole military clothing
		
00:07:30 --> 00:07:32
			thing. The other one is being a pious
		
00:07:32 --> 00:07:33
			man.
		
00:07:33 --> 00:07:34
			I mean,
		
00:07:34 --> 00:07:35
			if you if you walk in the streets
		
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37
			today, can you tell a pious or non
		
00:07:37 --> 00:07:38
			pious these days?
		
00:07:39 --> 00:07:40
			Because in the past,
		
00:07:40 --> 00:07:41
			people were,
		
00:07:41 --> 00:07:44
			were recognized sometimes by the marking in their
		
00:07:44 --> 00:07:44
			clothes,
		
00:07:45 --> 00:07:48
			like the marks, the ulema, for example, uniforms,
		
00:07:48 --> 00:07:49
			the students of knowledge,
		
00:07:49 --> 00:07:52
			the people of, Zuhd and asceticism,
		
00:07:52 --> 00:07:54
			they used to they used to dress in
		
00:07:54 --> 00:07:56
			a certain way that is becomes very recognizable
		
00:07:57 --> 00:07:59
			and easy to tell by the people, easy
		
00:07:59 --> 00:08:00
			to tell by the people. He says, if
		
00:08:00 --> 00:08:01
			you know somebody
		
00:08:02 --> 00:08:05
			has a sign of of ajnad, meaning military
		
00:08:05 --> 00:08:07
			clothings, then you should completely stay away from
		
00:08:07 --> 00:08:09
			it or you should you should inquire.
		
00:08:10 --> 00:08:11
			Where did you get that from? Is that
		
00:08:11 --> 00:08:13
			something you bought from somebody or somebody something
		
00:08:13 --> 00:08:16
			you took from, from the from the battlefield,
		
00:08:16 --> 00:08:16
			for example?
		
00:08:17 --> 00:08:19
			That's you need to inquire if something is
		
00:08:19 --> 00:08:22
			about theft or legitimate possession of this item.
		
00:08:22 --> 00:08:24
			The other person is being a righteous person.
		
00:08:24 --> 00:08:26
			So, in this case, khalas, leave it.
		
00:08:27 --> 00:08:29
			You assume that this person should be,
		
00:08:30 --> 00:08:31
			on the good path or at least I
		
00:08:31 --> 00:08:33
			know they're martial, they're righteous, they're not gonna
		
00:08:33 --> 00:08:36
			eat anything haram, so I it becomes prohibited
		
00:08:36 --> 00:08:37
			for you to ask them, where did you
		
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39
			get that food from, where did you get
		
00:08:39 --> 00:08:41
			that, actually, that gift from? Now,
		
00:08:41 --> 00:08:44
			In fact, questioning him is not permissible as
		
00:08:44 --> 00:08:45
			that entails degradation
		
00:08:46 --> 00:08:47
			and harming of another Muslim.
		
00:08:48 --> 00:08:50
			So he said, you shouldn't be asking that
		
00:08:50 --> 00:08:52
			righteous person because in this case, you would
		
00:08:52 --> 00:08:55
			assume what? Ill of them and that would
		
00:08:55 --> 00:08:57
			definitely hurt them and cause damage within the
		
00:08:57 --> 00:08:59
			fabric of the Muslim community.
		
00:09:01 --> 00:09:04
			Wealth like this is not called questionable,
		
00:09:04 --> 00:09:06
			for a thing is only defined as questionable
		
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09
			when doubt concerning it occurs due to evidence.
		
00:09:10 --> 00:09:12
			Such evidence could be the man looking like
		
00:09:12 --> 00:09:14
			a Turk or one of the Bedouins known
		
00:09:14 --> 00:09:17
			for their oppression, a wolf or
		
00:09:17 --> 00:09:19
			a or a highway robber.
		
00:09:20 --> 00:09:21
			Keep going.
		
00:09:22 --> 00:09:24
			Even then it is permissible to deal with
		
00:09:24 --> 00:09:25
			him because the fact that he has the
		
00:09:25 --> 00:09:28
			property indicates that he owns it and the
		
00:09:28 --> 00:09:31
			aforementioned signs are not strong evidence. So what's
		
00:09:31 --> 00:09:32
			the what's the problem with the Turks of
		
00:09:32 --> 00:09:33
			Eyre Al Jamah?
		
00:09:34 --> 00:09:36
			Again, we need to take it into the
		
00:09:36 --> 00:09:37
			historical context.
		
00:09:38 --> 00:09:40
			Back then, they used to call the Turks
		
00:09:40 --> 00:09:42
			anybody who was coming from the east,
		
00:09:42 --> 00:09:44
			anyone who was coming from the east. Take
		
00:09:44 --> 00:09:47
			Baghdad as a central state of that time,
		
00:09:47 --> 00:09:48
			it was like the heart of the world,
		
00:09:49 --> 00:09:50
			Baghdad at the time, in modern day Iraq.
		
00:09:51 --> 00:09:53
			So, anybody who was coming from the east,
		
00:09:53 --> 00:09:55
			which is the Mongols, they used to call
		
00:09:55 --> 00:09:55
			them Turks.
		
00:09:56 --> 00:10:00
			And for them, that destination means, actually, oppression,
		
00:10:00 --> 00:10:01
			brutality,
		
00:10:01 --> 00:10:03
			you name it, and you understand what the
		
00:10:03 --> 00:10:06
			Mongols did during those those years and that
		
00:10:06 --> 00:10:08
			time. So they would say, if somebody looks
		
00:10:08 --> 00:10:11
			like the Turks, then these basically maybe participated
		
00:10:11 --> 00:10:12
			in these campaigns.
		
00:10:13 --> 00:10:15
			So probably what they have in their possession,
		
00:10:15 --> 00:10:17
			some that they have stolen from people, from
		
00:10:17 --> 00:10:20
			other villages, communities, and so on. That's the
		
00:10:20 --> 00:10:22
			assumption. So make sure that you understand what
		
00:10:22 --> 00:10:23
			does that exactly mean.
		
00:10:24 --> 00:10:26
			And the other thing he says, Bedouins,
		
00:10:27 --> 00:10:27
			Ahlul Bawadi.
		
00:10:28 --> 00:10:31
			The same thing, we can't really label everybody
		
00:10:31 --> 00:10:32
			who lives in the desert today to be
		
00:10:32 --> 00:10:34
			of that kind of, you know, attitude, raflak,
		
00:10:34 --> 00:10:37
			or manners, but definitely, of that time, they
		
00:10:37 --> 00:10:39
			were considered to be like, highway robbers, for
		
00:10:39 --> 00:10:41
			example. And when the people traveled, they would
		
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43
			they would raid
		
00:10:43 --> 00:10:46
			caravans and cause damage and so on. And
		
00:10:46 --> 00:10:48
			it was, it did happen back in those
		
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50
			days. So, he said, if you see somebody
		
00:10:50 --> 00:10:51
			who has those signs, so it's not like
		
00:10:51 --> 00:10:52
			a uniform,
		
00:10:52 --> 00:10:54
			but somebody you can tell coming from those
		
00:10:54 --> 00:10:56
			regions and from those places,
		
00:10:56 --> 00:10:58
			you have the evidence to you have the
		
00:10:58 --> 00:10:59
			the the,
		
00:10:59 --> 00:11:02
			I would say, the right to be suspicious
		
00:11:02 --> 00:11:04
			because now you're having a legitimate doubt.
		
00:11:05 --> 00:11:06
			You have a legitimate doubt, but if you
		
00:11:06 --> 00:11:09
			don't have any signs, then you cannot ask
		
00:11:09 --> 00:11:10
			them anything. Now,
		
00:11:11 --> 00:11:12
			However, it is praiseworthy
		
00:11:12 --> 00:11:15
			prudence to abstain dealing with him. Like I
		
00:11:15 --> 00:11:17
			said, you have the right to ask and
		
00:11:17 --> 00:11:19
			inquire where you get that from. Is that
		
00:11:19 --> 00:11:21
			halal? Is that something haram? And so and
		
00:11:21 --> 00:11:23
			so. But he says, part of the warah
		
00:11:23 --> 00:11:25
			part of the warah is to abstain from
		
00:11:25 --> 00:11:27
			dealing with them altogether.
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:30
			Like, even if you have if you don't
		
00:11:30 --> 00:11:31
			know where this is coming from, and most
		
00:11:31 --> 00:11:33
			likely it might be halal, but part of
		
00:11:33 --> 00:11:35
			the warah, which we talked about earlier, the
		
00:11:35 --> 00:11:37
			different categories of warah, it says that you
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:39
			you abstain from dealing with them to stay
		
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41
			safe and keep clear. Nam.
		
00:11:42 --> 00:11:45
			With respect to doubt regarding the capital itself,
		
00:11:45 --> 00:11:46
			it could happen. For example,
		
00:11:47 --> 00:11:50
			that lawful things get intermixed with unlawful ones.
		
00:11:50 --> 00:11:53
			If stolen food arrives at the marketplace and
		
00:11:53 --> 00:11:55
			the merchant buys it, the buyers of the
		
00:11:55 --> 00:11:57
			marketplace in that town are not obliged to
		
00:11:57 --> 00:11:59
			ask about the food they purchase.
		
00:11:59 --> 00:12:02
			Asking becomes necessary only when it is likely
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:04
			that most of what the offer is unlawful,
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:06
			but it is not the case.
		
00:12:06 --> 00:12:09
			It will it will be prudent to investigate
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:12
			taftish, but not necessary. Wajid? So what he
		
00:12:12 --> 00:12:14
			says here so he he said, we talked
		
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16
			about the person who is now presenting you
		
00:12:16 --> 00:12:19
			with that item. What about the item itself?
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:21
			Because we've come to the item itself, he
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:22
			says, we have to keep in mind, if
		
00:12:22 --> 00:12:25
			the halal and haram got mixed up, and
		
00:12:25 --> 00:12:27
			we talked about different categories from last last
		
00:12:27 --> 00:12:30
			week, he says if you have people bringing,
		
00:12:31 --> 00:12:31
			loads
		
00:12:32 --> 00:12:35
			of ships and and and trucks and, you
		
00:12:35 --> 00:12:37
			know, and warehouses and so forth, and they've
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39
			all they put them in the marketplace,
		
00:12:40 --> 00:12:41
			There's there's
		
00:12:41 --> 00:12:43
			a chance that some of these ayatids might
		
00:12:43 --> 00:12:46
			not be acquired in a lawful way. It
		
00:12:46 --> 00:12:47
			can be mixed with that haram. So, what
		
00:12:47 --> 00:12:49
			do we do in this situation? He says,
		
00:12:49 --> 00:12:51
			Karl, he says, you don't have you don't
		
00:12:51 --> 00:12:54
			have to go and ask every merchant,
		
00:12:54 --> 00:12:56
			every merchant, where did you get that from?
		
00:12:56 --> 00:12:59
			You don't. Otherwise, that would be difficult, be
		
00:12:59 --> 00:13:01
			almost almost like impossible.
		
00:13:01 --> 00:13:02
			However,
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:05
			if you have any proof
		
00:13:05 --> 00:13:06
			or any,
		
00:13:07 --> 00:13:07
			suggestion
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:11
			from somebody to lead you to consider this
		
00:13:11 --> 00:13:12
			to be haram or,
		
00:13:14 --> 00:13:16
			signs that might be acquired in an unlawful
		
00:13:16 --> 00:13:19
			way, then you do have the right to
		
00:13:19 --> 00:13:21
			investigate. Now, you have the legitimate doubt. You
		
00:13:21 --> 00:13:22
			have legitimate doubt.
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:25
			Like what? For example, when you know that
		
00:13:25 --> 00:13:26
			there is, let's say,
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:28
			scarcity in certain commodity.
		
00:13:29 --> 00:13:32
			There's scarcity in certain commodity. Let's say, salt
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:33
			become scarce.
		
00:13:34 --> 00:13:36
			People looking for salt is nowhere.
		
00:13:36 --> 00:13:37
			Now, all of a sudden,
		
00:13:39 --> 00:13:41
			salt after a few days, the prices are
		
00:13:41 --> 00:13:42
			going up and high,
		
00:13:43 --> 00:13:46
			then suddenly that salt appears in 1 merchant's
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:47
			business.
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:50
			So, what does that mean here?
		
00:13:51 --> 00:13:53
			This is called an Arabic hecticar,
		
00:13:53 --> 00:13:56
			which is basically when you when you when
		
00:13:56 --> 00:13:57
			people monopoly.
		
00:13:57 --> 00:13:59
			So, what's the purpose of that monopoly to
		
00:13:59 --> 00:14:00
			raise the prices high?
		
00:14:01 --> 00:14:03
			So, you can ask this person, did you
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:05
			did you held that that, you know, the
		
00:14:05 --> 00:14:07
			salt for too long before the prices to
		
00:14:07 --> 00:14:09
			raise the prices on us? You have the
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:10
			right to ask that,
		
00:14:11 --> 00:14:13
			but at the same time, Alwarah is just
		
00:14:13 --> 00:14:15
			to let go of it completely so they
		
00:14:15 --> 00:14:17
			let the market actually prices go down naturally.
		
00:14:17 --> 00:14:18
			Nam?
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:22
			The same is said about man who has
		
00:14:22 --> 00:14:23
			lawful and unlawful money.
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:26
			He might be for example emergent whose emergent
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:29
			whose business is generally valid but he deals
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:31
			with usury. No. If majority of his money
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:34
			is unlawful, it is not permissible to answer
		
00:14:34 --> 00:14:36
			his invitation or gifts before investigating into the
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:37
			matter.
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:39
			If one then finds out that what is
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:42
			being offered came from a lawful source, he's
		
00:14:42 --> 00:14:44
			allowed to accept it. And if not, he
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:44
			must refrain.
		
00:14:45 --> 00:14:47
			So this is something we we see actually
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:48
			a lot in our time these days. Many,
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:49
			many people, they keep asking,
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:52
			what is the ruling of accepting dinner, for
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:53
			example, or invitation,
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:56
			from someone whose income is known to be,
		
00:14:56 --> 00:14:58
			for example, publicly haram?
		
00:14:58 --> 00:15:00
			Someone works with completely
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:02
			haram source that has riba in it. Or
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:04
			someone works for a winery, for example.
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:08
			Absolutely haram. Right? So what's the religion eating
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:10
			in their from their food? So their income
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:12
			is completely haram in this case. But if
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:14
			someone works for a store like Walmart, for
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:15
			example,
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:19
			so Walmart has all these neutral merchandises and
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:20
			they also have some haram merchandises.
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:23
			So, in this case, do you do you
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:24
			go and accept the invitation from someone who
		
00:15:24 --> 00:15:25
			works there?
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			No, besides the ethical thing, the work of
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:30
			war, Martiani, but the idea itself is, should
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:32
			you? The answer is that goes back into
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:33
			this warah issue.
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			Some people might be very cautious because I
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:37
			don't know,
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:40
			where this their income coming from, but if
		
00:15:40 --> 00:15:41
			we know that the majority of their income
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:43
			is coming from a halal source, then it
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:45
			shouldn't be investigated, it shouldn't be asking.
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:47
			But if you know that the majority of
		
00:15:47 --> 00:15:49
			their incomes come from a haram source, you
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:51
			do have the right to
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			and ask, and even actually abstain as part
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:56
			of the warah, if you want to. Although,
		
00:15:56 --> 00:15:58
			some of our ulema, they say, look,
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:01
			haram the earning is haram on him,
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:04
			but the food is halal for you or
		
00:16:04 --> 00:16:07
			the gift is halal for you. How is
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:09
			that? Because they earned it in a haram
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:10
			way
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:12
			working for this haram source, for example, of
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:14
			income. So, they earn it in a haram
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:15
			way,
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:16
			But,
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			when they, when they cook the food, they
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			invite you for what? For dinner.
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:22
			When they bought that thing
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:25
			in their hand, of course, once it transfers
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:27
			from their hand to your hand, it transforms
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:29
			to your hand in a lawful way, which
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:31
			is a gift. So, therefore, it's halal for
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:32
			you.
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:33
			So, that's one of the opinions of the
		
00:16:33 --> 00:16:35
			ulama that say, look, you have to also
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:36
			take into consideration
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:38
			how they earned it and how do you
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:41
			receive it. Similarly, on the subject of inheritance,
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:43
			particular inheritance, and that's very common and discussed
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:45
			with inheritance, because
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:47
			the buying and gifting, you have a choice
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:49
			in saying yes or no to it. But
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:51
			inheritance, you have no choice in in saying
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:52
			yes or no to it, at least in
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:54
			terms of, you know, transferring of ownership.
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:56
			So, if someone, earned
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:59
			their money from haram, so all these 1,000,000
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:01
			of dollars came from haram source,
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:04
			and then when the person died,
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:06
			is it allowed for the children
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:08
			to receive that money in the form of
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:10
			inheritance even though knowing that the haram source
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:12
			the the source was haram? So, in this
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:15
			one, we say yes. It's haram on them
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:17
			for earning it, halal for it for receiving
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:20
			it through inheritance. Like, that transferred into inheritance
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:22
			purifies it for you,
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:25
			but not originally for them. So, once again,
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:27
			it depends really on if the doubt is
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:29
			legitimate doubt or otherwise.
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:31
			If there wasn't if it was not a
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:34
			legitimate doubt, you shouldn't be asking the question,
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:36
			don't get too obsessed with details,
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:38
			but if you do have, then you can
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:39
			ask. For example,
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:40
			you,
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:44
			you eat, let's say, only the biha, so
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:45
			that's the thing.
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:47
			You forgot to tell the person that you
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:48
			eat only the biha.
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:51
			So, when you come home for the dinner,
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:52
			you saw on the counter
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:54
			a box that says Tyson
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:57
			and doesn't have the halal sign on it,
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:58
			for example.
		
00:17:58 --> 00:18:00
			Do you have the right now to tell
		
00:18:00 --> 00:18:01
			the person,
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			by the way, I'm just asking them, I'm
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:05
			sorry, where did you get your meat from?
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:07
			In this case, it depends on the circumstance
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:09
			that you have with individual. Right?
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:12
			So, I hope it's not too late to
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:12
			ask the question,
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:15
			But, yeah, if you have that doubt, then
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:17
			you are allowed to ask for this or
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			you should remain quiet as part of the
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:22
			warah to abstain from it. So, something to
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:23
			take into consideration
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:25
			Now.
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:28
			If the unlawful money is less, what is
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:30
			being offered is regarded as doubtful shubha,
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:33
			and a prudied person avoids it. So that's
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			what he said. So in this case, you
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:37
			just take the path of the warah, which
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:38
			is the 1 4 4 or the 4
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:40
			categories of warah we talked about earlier.
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:43
			Now? Know that one only asked you to
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:44
			suspicion, Reba.
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:45
			So questioning
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:48
			does not end until the reason to doubt
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:49
			Reba is no longer there.
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:52
			This means that one being asked should not
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:53
			be a suspicious person
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:54
			If he is suspicious
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:57
			and you know that he has an ulterior
		
00:18:57 --> 00:18:59
			motive in inviting you or giving you a
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:02
			gift, you must not trust his words. Instead,
		
00:19:02 --> 00:19:03
			you should ask someone else.
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:06
			So he said, look, this is actually if,
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:09
			we're talking about someone who has absolutely
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:11
			no you have no doubt in this individual
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:13
			to begin with. But if there is somebody
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:14
			who's already doubtful,
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:17
			their dealing's already doubtful, or, you know, that
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:19
			he has ulterior motive, or something is happening,
		
00:19:19 --> 00:19:21
			you know, so his character is not 100
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:23
			per is not clear. So, in this case,
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:25
			you do have to be suspicious about their
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:27
			dealings, and you are allowed to ask a
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:28
			question if you want to, or just stay
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:30
			away from it altogether
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:32
			to be in the fact of warah. If
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:33
			you don't want to ask yourself, you can
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:35
			have someone else ask on your behalf as
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:36
			well, nah.
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:38
			The 4th category,
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:42
			how the repentant comp compensates for financial inequity.
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:46
			Know that anyone who repents while in possession
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:48
			of wealth of of which a portion is
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:51
			known to have been unlawfully obtained, he is
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:54
			obliged to segregate and extract what is lawful
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:55
			from the unlawful.
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:58
			If the amount is known, then matter is
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:01
			easy. But if he cannot distinguish it from
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:03
			the rest, he should look. If the lawful
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:06
			and if the unlawful and the lawful are
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:07
			the same sort
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:09
			such as when everything is crops, money or
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:12
			oils and the amount is known, he takes
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:15
			away that amount. If the matter proves difficult,
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:17
			he has 2 options. Before we get to
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			the 2 options, just to explain the situation.
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:22
			It says, look, part of understanding halal haram
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:24
			that is upon you as a Muslim is
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:26
			to understand if you recognize
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:29
			halal from haram in your possession, like, you
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:31
			realize, oh my God, I have something haram
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:32
			in my hand,
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:34
			or oh my God, I didn't know that
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:36
			I this this thing came from this source,
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:37
			so it's now I know something is haram
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:38
			in my possession.
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:40
			How do you get yourself out of this
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:43
			dilemma? Or, I earned income, and then suddenly,
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:45
			I found there is an extra amount was
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:47
			put in my money, and that's riba. Oh,
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			man, what do I do with this extra
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:50
			money that was added to my account right
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:52
			now? So all these things, when some of
		
00:20:52 --> 00:20:53
			the haram is mixed with your wealth, and
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			what do you do with that? How do
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:57
			you get rid of it and how you
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:59
			should repent to it? That's what he means
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:01
			by that. He goes, so if the one
		
00:21:01 --> 00:21:02
			who is repenting to Allah
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:06
			still has that wealth mixed with haram and
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:09
			halal, if you are able to scrutinize them
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:10
			and distinguish them completely.
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:14
			How? If it was something in particular, like,
		
00:21:14 --> 00:21:15
			you know, this car, I got it from
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:17
			this person by force.
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:19
			You get rid of the car. You give
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:20
			it back to him, you sell it, you
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:22
			take care of it, you just gonna get
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:23
			rid of it and the money give it
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:25
			to in in charity or the other person
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:26
			and so on. So if you know, if
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:29
			you can recognize the thing itself, then get
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:31
			rid of it. If it's meat in your
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:32
			fridge, for example, if it's a,
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:35
			a special item that you can you can
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:35
			recognize,
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:37
			then this case you take care of it
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:39
			and and get rid of it. However,
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:42
			that would be easy, but if it wasn't,
		
00:21:42 --> 00:21:43
			then we look.
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:45
			If it's something that is,
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:49
			have multiple items, like you have 10 pieces
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:50
			of the same thing,
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:52
			In this case, you know that one of
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:54
			them was haram for you. So what do
		
00:21:54 --> 00:21:56
			you do? You take one of these 10
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:58
			items and just give it away, or at
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			least get rid of it, or whatever that
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:02
			is, because you have amfal, like you have
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:04
			similar items of the same category.
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:07
			When does it when does it also become
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:09
			recognized? If it was a number,
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:11
			so I know that my money in my
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:13
			bank account was $5,000.
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:16
			When I check my statement the the next
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:17
			month, I find $5,002,
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:20
			$2.25.
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:23
			So where did the $2.25
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:24
			come from?
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:27
			Must be the interest fees.
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:29
			So if it says interest fees, so I
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:32
			know that this amount is what? Is riba,
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:34
			is haram. So, I take that amount and
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:36
			get get rid of it. How do I
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:37
			get rid of it? So, that's the difference
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:40
			between the but the Mashur is that if
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:41
			you can take that amount and give it
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:44
			away in in in in municipal
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:44
			works,
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:46
			that doesn't feed people
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:49
			and it doesn't give them clothes, to stay
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:51
			away from feeding them or clothing them with
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:53
			something that you yourself would not accept for
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			yourself.
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:56
			But, if you give it to anything else,
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:57
			it should be good should be good. Shall
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:59
			I give it to the masjid or shall
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:00
			I buy, bathroom,
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:03
			for example, rolls and give it to the
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:04
			masjid as donation?
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:06
			I prefer you keep that money away from
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:06
			our masjid.
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			Let's keep the barakah in our masajid. We
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:11
			don't want this money to come into our
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:11
			account
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:14
			He said, but,
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:16
			other than that,
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:19
			how do you now recognize if, you know,
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:21
			something is mixed, but I cannot tell which
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:23
			one and it's not, they're not all, they
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:24
			all look the same. So what do I
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:26
			do in this case? How do I choose
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:28
			which one? Here's what he says.
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:31
			If the matter proves difficult, he has 2
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:32
			options.
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			One is to take out what he thinks
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:36
			is most likely correct and the other is
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:38
			to take out enough to leave no room
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:39
			for doubt.
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:43
			After segregating the unlawful property Be before we
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:44
			get so what is what are the two
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:47
			options over here? It says the first option
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:49
			to take Ghali Bhuvan.
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:52
			And what does mean? Is it like the
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:55
			most likely correct? Like you have these 10
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:55
			items
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:57
			and you know one of them for sure
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:58
			is is not yours,
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:01
			but which one I don't know. So you
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:02
			have one of 2 options.
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:05
			What is that? It's basically one of them
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:08
			is haram, so I'm gonna
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			check, look at them and see if there
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:13
			is any, you know, any handprints
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:15
			or any sign that might tell me that
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			this was taken from that place. You see,
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			for example, there is dust on one of
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:21
			them, you see one of them has a
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			scratch or something like that, you know, that
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:23
			is not,
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:26
			not supposed to belong over here. So that's
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:27
			the most likely.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:29
			Or he says,
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:33
			or go with asceticism,
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:35
			like be certain
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:37
			to leave all doubt
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:40
			and be certain about that with warah. So
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:41
			what do we do in this case?
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:44
			What's the path of warah in this situation?
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:46
			The absolute yaqeen.
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:49
			Get rid of all of them. Get rid
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:50
			of all of them.
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:52
			That's the path of warah.
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:54
			Because when you get rid of all of
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:55
			them, what does that mean?
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:58
			You certainly got rid of the Haram thing,
		
00:24:59 --> 00:25:00
			but that's warah. Do you have to do
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:01
			it?
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:03
			I mean, we say, no.
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:06
			But that's the of the salihin, the of
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:06
			the muttaqeen,
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:09
			that you stay away from something halal, out
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			of it might become
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:13
			or haram. So, yeah, that's what he means
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:13
			about this. Nam.
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:17
			After segregating the unlawful property, he must return
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:19
			it to the owner or his heirs if
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:22
			the owner is known. No. If that specific
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			property has increased in amount or benefit, he
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			gathers all of it and gives it to
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:27
			the rightful owner.
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			If he has no hope of finding the
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			owner and does not know whether he has
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:32
			died or not and whether he has left
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:33
			any hairs,
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:36
			he should give the property in charity. If
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			money was taken from the spoils of faith
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:40
			and the money put aside to benefit the
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:42
			Muslims, he should spend it on the construction
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:45
			of bridges and masjids and the development of
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			the road of Makkah in any way that
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:49
			benefits the the Muslim problems? So he said
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:52
			what we what we explained earlier, if you
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:53
			know that what you have what you have
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:55
			in your hand has an has an, an
		
00:25:55 --> 00:25:58
			actual owner before, You should give it to
		
00:25:58 --> 00:25:59
			them, whether directly
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:01
			or through, of course, you know, somebody that
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:03
			can deliver it to them, or if they
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:05
			pass, then they give it to their heirs.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:07
			Whether it's a property, money, whatever that is,
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:09
			you should give it to them. And if
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:11
			that thing that you had in your hand
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:13
			developed mempha, which means brought revenue,
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			So you brought revenue that came out of
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:19
			it. So you took, for example, a farm
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:20
			from somebody by force, or you took, let's
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:21
			say,
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:26
			a machine that produces certain items, of course,
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			and you sell that.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			You give them that item and whatever man
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			fat that came out of it, whatever benefit
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:34
			that came out of it, because that's supposed
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			to belong to them, and you're taking all
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:38
			the benefit from them right now. That's one
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:38
			example.
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:40
			He says, and if you if you're,
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:43
			if you couldn't tell who the owner is,
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:45
			you couldn't find a way to their heirs,
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:48
			then, in this case, this person should give
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:50
			it in in a form of charity
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:52
			with the intention on behalf of the original
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:53
			owner.
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:55
			Like, you give it away and the the
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:57
			the the reward will go to the original
		
00:26:57 --> 00:26:59
			owner, not to you. And
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			he says, If that thing that you took
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:06
			is not private property, it's public property,
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:08
			public property.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:10
			So, what do you do with that? Like
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:12
			for example, may Allah protect you all of
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:12
			the
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:16
			masjid, masjid money is usually considered public property
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:17
			in the Muslim
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:21
			context. Here, because it's actually it's a private
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:22
			organization, it's different.
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:23
			But, if somebody,
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:26
			take something from the masjid
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:29
			and then he has no access to return
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:30
			it back again to the masjid, so we're
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:31
			in this case, because
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:34
			you need to spend it in also public
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:34
			services,
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:36
			like bridges,
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			roads for the ummah, things that benefit the
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:42
			Muslim, and they said, they specifically mention here,
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:45
			Masajid and Bariq ila Makkah, the road to
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			Makkah, because everybody goes to Makkah for Umrah
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:49
			and Hajj, so you benefit somebody like that.
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:51
			So, as if they're saying, send your money
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:52
			there, and,
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:56
			this suggestion that they're making here is one
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:58
			of the greatest suggestions the ulema they give
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:00
			in order to keep the path to Mecca
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:02
			always, the the infrastructure good.
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:05
			Like, they always say, send your charities to
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:07
			Mecca, send it to Madinah
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			to keep it always, alhamdulillah, alive
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:10
			and always,
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:13
			and able to receive the people. So, there's
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			always infrastructure that will lead people to come
		
00:28:15 --> 00:28:17
			back to Madinah and Mecca.
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:19
			Now. Ishu,
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:22
			if a person has both lawful and doubtful
		
00:28:22 --> 00:28:25
			money, he should use the lawful money for
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			himself. He should consider his food and clothing
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:30
			first before things like the cup of tea
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:32
			oil and heating the oven
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:32
			this is
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:36
			because the prophet said about the earnings of
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:37
			a cupr Hajam,
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:39
			feed your camel with it.
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:42
			Naam. So what what does that mean? Again,
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:45
			he's speaking of his own tradition or their
		
00:28:45 --> 00:28:47
			context of their culture. Because if you have
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			money in your hand, some of it you're
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:51
			absolutely sure it's halal,
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			but the other is doubtful.
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:56
			He says, keep the halal for yourself
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:59
			and use the doubtful money for these people
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:03
			because their profession is also doubtful in terms
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:04
			of halal and harm.
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:08
			Like Al Hajjam, for example, Al Hajjam is
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:09
			the one who does hijama,
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:10
			the bloodletting.
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:13
			So back then back then, it's supposed to
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:15
			be done voluntarily, don't pay the hadjam. They're
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:16
			supposed to do it for free.
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:18
			So their income is,
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:20
			not not so,
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:22
			from that, from the context of this book
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:25
			right now. So therefore, okay, give them shubha
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			or that money to the shubha.
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:29
			Same thing with the zayd, people who actually,
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:31
			they they sell the zayd, the oil,
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:32
			to
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:35
			light a turuk, roads, and masajid, and so
		
00:29:35 --> 00:29:36
			on. This is supposed to be given for
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:39
			freedom for the masajid, for example, as aqaaf
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:41
			and so on and so on. So, basically,
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:44
			it's because of their sources also considered doubtful,
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:47
			so pay the doubtful to the doubtful and
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:49
			keep the pure halal for yourself and for
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:50
			your family. Now.
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			If the earning of one's parents are unlawful,
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:56
			he should refrain from eating with them. If
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:58
			their money is doubtful, he should advise them
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:58
			gently.
		
00:29:59 --> 00:30:01
			If they do not accept his advice, he
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:03
			should only take a little. So this is
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:04
			now the path of the path of the,
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:06
			I would say, the conservative opinion among the
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:08
			ulama. Like we said,
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:10
			if someone lives in a household
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:12
			and you have no control over the income
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:13
			of your parents,
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:15
			But you're a you're a young person, so
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:17
			you have to live off what they provide
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:19
			for you. So therefore, if you know that
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:20
			their source is haram,
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:22
			if you can somehow find a way to
		
00:30:22 --> 00:30:25
			eat something else and avoid eating from what
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			they provide, then good. But if you couldn't,
		
00:30:27 --> 00:30:28
			he says,
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:30
			then try somehow to,
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:32
			avoid
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:34
			consuming as much as you can,
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:38
			otherwise, just take something little to please them
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:39
			and move on.
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			What, of course, would the intention they say
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:43
			that you need to start qualifying yourself to
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:45
			provide for yourself if you can now?
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			Indeed, it has been narrated that the mother
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:51
			of Bashar al Hafi
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:54
			once gave him a date, and he ate
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:56
			and he ate it, but after that he
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			went to the room and vomited it. So
		
00:30:58 --> 00:30:59
			Bish al Hafi
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:02
			was one of those righteous people of the
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:02
			past.
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:04
			So his mom gave him a date, so
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:06
			he didn't want to to to embarrass his
		
00:31:06 --> 00:31:08
			mom or displease his mom, so he took
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:09
			that date and he ate it in front
		
00:31:09 --> 00:31:11
			of her. So, see, now she feels satisfied
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:14
			that her son, he ate that date. But
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:16
			in his mind and his heart, he knew
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:17
			that this money or this date came from
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:20
			a Shubha source, That is not the the
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:22
			100% pure. So, what does he do? He
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:24
			pleases his mom by eating it, and he
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:26
			goes upstairs and throws up throws up actually
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:27
			that that date.
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:29
			Did he have to do that? No. But
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:29
			that's
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:33
			what the aura of the righteous and the
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:35
			and the pious people.
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:36
			Nam.
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:37
			The 5th
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			category, grants and gifts made by rulers and
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:41
			sultans or sultans
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:44
			having close ties with them and the permissable
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:45
			ways of accompanying
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:47
			oppressive rulers.
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:51
			Know that before accepting a gift from a
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:53
			ruler, he must consider how that gift came
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:55
			to be in the position of the ruler
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:56
			in the first place.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			One has to find out where the Sultan
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:00
			got it from, where
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			it is of whether it is of the
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			type that can be taken
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:06
			and whether he he is deserving of the
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:09
			amount offered. Some of the pious used to
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:11
			practice prudence and avoided it while others accepted
		
00:32:11 --> 00:32:14
			it and then gave it away as charity,
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:16
			for the Quran. No.
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:17
			So,
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:20
			this is basic right now is going back
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:22
			into the context, the cultural context of that
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:24
			time because there's a,
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:26
			the the narrations is that be careful,
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:29
			do not listen to those who always
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:30
			frequent
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:32
			the the the the the manners and the
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:33
			palaces of the of the leaders and the
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:34
			governors.
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:36
			Why is that? Because if someone keeps going
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:38
			to the governor, to the politicians, what's going
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:40
			to happen to them? Most likely they're going
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:41
			to be influenced.
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:44
			They're going to be influenced by their generosity,
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:46
			sometimes bribes, you name it, and as a
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:47
			result,
		
00:32:47 --> 00:32:49
			their income might not be halal, taken in
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:51
			a haram way, as a form of bribe,
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:53
			and so forth. So, he says, be careful
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			with that. And if someone did,
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:58
			take that money, so you should you should
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:01
			basically understand what sultan was that, was that
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:03
			person a righteous person or otherwise,
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:05
			and if if you took that money, if
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:06
			you know this person took that money in
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:09
			a lawful way, it was a compensation for
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:11
			the service he provided. There's nothing wrong with
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:11
			that.
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:13
			But if it was just a bribe,
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:16
			nothing but a bribe, then you should be
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:17
			careful with that.
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:21
			Some of the they said whenever they get
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:22
			gifts from these sultans,
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:24
			they will reject them to keep themselves clear.
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:25
			Another
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:27
			it depends, like Imam Malik
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:31
			is he only accepts the gift from the
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:32
			Khalifa in Baghdad,
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:35
			because as the governor of Medina and anybody
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			else, no, I'm not gonna accept from anybody
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:39
			else. Why? Because he says, I don't want
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:42
			people to think that I'm rejecting the Khalifa's
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:43
			generosity,
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:44
			so that would be misunderstood
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:48
			as rebellion against the the amir. But as
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			the local governors, I don't need any favor
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			from them, so I wanna keep myself clear.
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:53
			Imam Ahmad
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:56
			he would accept it
		
00:33:56 --> 00:33:58
			but he would not keep it in his
		
00:33:58 --> 00:33:58
			household.
		
00:33:59 --> 00:34:01
			Like, he would send it out immediately. Like,
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:02
			it was reported when
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:05
			he was released from the from the prison
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:07
			after he was unlawfully prison, you know, for
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:09
			for a long time and he was tortured,
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:10
			as a matter of fact, with his theological
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:12
			opinions and position.
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:13
			When he was released,
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:15
			one day he left home,
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:18
			when he came back he found out treasures,
		
00:34:18 --> 00:34:21
			boxes of treasures in his house, compensation from
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:22
			the Khalifa for the wrongdoing
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:25
			that happened against him because of his predecessors.
		
00:34:26 --> 00:34:27
			So, what is Imam Mahad
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:30
			His his family was happy with it, but
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:32
			Imam Ahmed, he goes he goes, right now,
		
00:34:33 --> 00:34:35
			immediately distribute that out, immediately
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:39
			and he said, yeah, Abati, yeah, please, what?
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:41
			Please, he goes, no. He said, I swear,
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:44
			this fitna, wallahi, this is harder for me
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:46
			than the fitna had to go to in
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:46
			prison.
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:49
			Like, Adadah be tortured in prison
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:51
			than dealing with his fitna to sell my
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:53
			iman, my deen, my sacrifice,
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:55
			all just for sake of money. So, that's
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:56
			a very
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:57
			high level of
		
00:34:58 --> 00:34:59
			from these people
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:01
			So, he says, basically,
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:05
			and this depends on the time as well.
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:07
			Our time changed a little bit, but the
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:09
			same concept is still there. It is still
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:10
			there now.
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:13
			As for these times, it is best to
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:16
			stay away from it because the way because
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:18
			the way the money has been acquired is
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:18
			known
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:20
			and it can only be received by
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:21
			humiliation
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:23
			asking and
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:25
			differing from criticism.
		
00:35:28 --> 00:35:31
			No. Keep going. One of the predecessors refused
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:33
			to take it on the basis that others
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:35
			also others who also deserved it
		
00:35:36 --> 00:35:38
			had not taken it, but this is not
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:39
			right at all.
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:41
			Had he taken it, he would have only
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:43
			taken what was rightfully his in spite of
		
00:35:43 --> 00:35:45
			the fact that the rest would have remained
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:48
			in their position of those who were wronged,
		
00:35:48 --> 00:35:49
			makamal mazlum.
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:52
			That money was not that common property of
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:54
			them all. Like I said, some of the
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:57
			salaf had very extreme, maybe, positions, like they
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			would never accept anything because in their eyes,
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:00
			look,
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			the others didn't take the same.
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:05
			He says, the people didn't take the same,
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:06
			why should I take it myself? So, he
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:08
			think that this will be done, because that's
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:10
			not true. You take yours because you took
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:12
			it in a rightful way.
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:14
			As for them, that's between them and Allah
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:17
			and that governor who is considered to them.
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:20
			So, this is basically the the different categories
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:21
			he mentioned Rahim Allahu Ta'ala in regard to
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:24
			the halal haram. Next time, inshallah, when we
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:25
			come back, hopefully in September,
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			we move on a different subject and different
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:29
			chapter
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:01
			Which page are we starting from right now?
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:04
			463. Here you
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:11
			go. Hadith number 29, Insha'Allah,
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:13
			Hadith
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:17
			29. I'm gonna read the Arabic. Can you
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:18
			start with the English? Okay, Sali.
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:38
			From the book of Baba Barajah Ibrahim the
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:41
			explanation of the 4 hadith in Mamun Nawi.
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:43
			We're reading hadith number 29.
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:45
			It was titled in English as
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:49
			a comprehensive hadith on action. And this is
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:51
			basically, it's really summarizing
		
00:37:51 --> 00:37:53
			it's it's a comprehensive not just on action,
		
00:37:54 --> 00:37:55
			it's really a comprehensive
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:56
			principles of Islam.
		
00:37:57 --> 00:37:59
			Like, it summarizes Islam and its entirety in
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:02
			one single hadith, a conversation between Muad Radiallat
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:04
			al Wardha and the messenger
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:05
			of
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:06
			Allah So in this hadith,
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:47
			Muad ibn Jabal radiAllahu an,
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:51
			said, I said, Messenger of Allah, sallallahu alaihi
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:54
			wa sallam, tell me about an action
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:56
			which will enter me into the garden
		
00:39:57 --> 00:39:59
			and remove me far from the fire.
		
00:39:59 --> 00:40:00
			He said,
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:01
			he said,
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:05
			you have asked about a tremendous thing,
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:07
			and it is easy for
		
00:40:08 --> 00:40:12
			one for whom Allah exalted is he, makes
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:12
			it easy.
		
00:40:13 --> 00:40:16
			It is that you worship Allah without associating
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:18
			anything with him.
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:19
			Establish prayer,
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:24
			produce Zakkah,
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:25
			fast Ramadan
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:27
			and perform Hajj
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:28
			of the house.
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:30
			Then He said
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:34
			shall I not show you the doors of
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:35
			good?
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:37
			Fasting is a shield,
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			and the sadaqah
		
00:40:39 --> 00:40:39
			extinguishes
		
00:40:40 --> 00:40:40
			wrong actions
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:43
			as water extinguishes fire.
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:45
			And the prayer of a man in the
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:48
			middle of the night, and then he recited
		
00:40:48 --> 00:40:50
			the ayat from Surah such that
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:54
			Translation? Okay. In the translation,
		
00:40:55 --> 00:40:56
			there's
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:57
			they abandon,
		
00:40:57 --> 00:40:59
			I'll read the whole translation. The translation?
		
00:41:00 --> 00:41:01
			It's it's there in the book as well.
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:03
			They only mention that. Okay.
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:08
			They abandon their beds invoking their lord with
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:08
			hope
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:13
			and fear and donate and spend from what
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:15
			we have provided for them.
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:17
			No soul can imagine
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:20
			what delights are kept in store for them
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:22
			as a reward for what they used to
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:23
			do.
		
00:41:23 --> 00:41:25
			So he recited this to Ayat.
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:27
			Then he said And then,
		
00:41:30 --> 00:41:31
			then he said, shall I not tell you
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:32
			about
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:34
			the head of the matter,
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:37
			its central pillar and the uppermost
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:38
			part of its hump?
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:41
			I said yes Messenger of Allah
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:43
			He said
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:46
			the head of the matter is Islam
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:50
			and its central pillar is prayer
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:51
			and the uppermost
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:54
			part of its hump is jihad
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:55
			then he said
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:59
			shall I not tell you of the foundation
		
00:42:01 --> 00:42:01
			Milak
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:04
			of all of that?
		
00:42:05 --> 00:42:07
			I said yes Messenger of Allah.
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:10
			He, salallahu alaihi wasalam, took hold of his
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:10
			tongue
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:12
			and said,
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:13
			Restrain this.
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:15
			I said, Prophet of Allah,
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:17
			are we taken
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:19
			to task for what we talk about?
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:21
			He
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:24
			said, may your mother be
		
00:42:24 --> 00:42:26
			bereft of you, Muwad.
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:30
			Does anything throw people into the fire
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:30
			on
		
00:42:31 --> 00:42:32
			their faces?
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:34
			Or he said another
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:36
			translation, on
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:38
			his nostrils
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:40
			except
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			the harvest of their tongues.
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:44
			Atir Midi related
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:45
			it and said,
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:48
			this is a good Sahih hadith.
		
00:42:51 --> 00:42:53
			We saw that this hadith is relatively lengthy
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:55
			hadith, longer than the usual height we we're
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:56
			studying before.
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:57
			However,
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:59
			if you look and you read the translate
		
00:42:59 --> 00:43:01
			another translation, If you read the the the
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:04
			shah, the commentary on the hadith, it's relatively
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:04
			short.
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:08
			The reason why because Imam An Naww Rahim
		
00:43:09 --> 00:43:11
			Allah, he quote this hadith according to Imam
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:14
			Tirmid, hadith al Hasil and Sahir. Ibn Raja,
		
00:43:14 --> 00:43:16
			Abraham O Allah, on the other hand, scrutinizing
		
00:43:17 --> 00:43:19
			the authenticity and the validity of the hadith,
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:22
			and he deems it to be not so
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:22
			reliable,
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:24
			and he gave the reason for that. So,
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:26
			if you look down, there is 1st and
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:28
			second. He gave 2 reasons,
		
00:43:29 --> 00:43:30
			two reasons
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:33
			why this hadith was deemed by many scholars
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:37
			not to be as authentic or as reliable
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:39
			as Atirmery had deemed it to be. Then,
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:41
			he gave his final conclusion on the next
		
00:43:41 --> 00:43:42
			page
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:43
			by saying,
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:47
			this narration, it has many other paths, which
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:49
			means, turoq means a lot of paths
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:51
			that leads to Mu'adh,
		
00:43:51 --> 00:43:54
			eventually. All the other paths from sub narrators
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:56
			goes all the way back to Mu'adh,
		
00:43:56 --> 00:43:58
			all of which are weak.
		
00:43:58 --> 00:44:00
			All of which are weak. So, he kind
		
00:44:00 --> 00:44:01
			of deemed it to be weak, although other
		
00:44:01 --> 00:44:03
			al-'Amat, because again, when you have a hadith
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:05
			that comes from different sources,
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:08
			but they all channel into the same source
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:08
			eventually,
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:10
			they would probably strengthen each other to become
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:12
			hasan, which means acceptable.
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:14
			So, the hadith could be acceptable from that
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:15
			sense, but but remember, Nawa
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:18
			he deems it to be weak and that's
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:20
			why as he speaks,
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:23
			he tries to bring another supportive evidence for
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:26
			every statement he was trying to explain. And,
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:28
			he divided, divided
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:31
			the the shah to 11 points, 11 statements
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:32
			as a remission in the hadith, let's begin
		
00:44:32 --> 00:44:33
			with them,
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:34
			The first statement
		
00:44:35 --> 00:44:36
			when he says, he's saying?
		
00:44:39 --> 00:44:40
			He's saying, so, he
		
00:44:42 --> 00:44:44
			says, he's saying you have asked
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:47
			Tell tell me about an action.
		
00:44:48 --> 00:44:49
			Okay.
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:52
			He's saying, tell me about an action which
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:54
			will enter me into the garden and remove
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:55
			me far from the fire.
		
00:44:56 --> 00:44:58
			We have previously seen
		
00:44:58 --> 00:45:00
			in the commentary of 22nd
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:01
			Hadith
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:05
			in very well established ways from the hadith
		
00:45:05 --> 00:45:07
			of Abu Huraira and Abu Ayub
		
00:45:08 --> 00:45:09
			and others,
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:11
			that prophet
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:14
			was asked about
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:15
			issues like
		
00:45:17 --> 00:45:19
			this, issues, the like of this,
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:20
			and he answered similarly
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			to how he answered here in the hadith
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:25
			of Mu'adh. Do you guys remember this hadith
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:26
			number 22?
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:28
			Hadith number 22, hadith
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:31
			jab and say Muslim. When a man came
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:32
			to the prophet, salallahu alayhi wasalam, khalar Rasulullah,
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:35
			ara'ite, he said, what if? He said, salayd,
		
00:45:35 --> 00:45:37
			I prayed my magtobat,
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:39
			I prayed my 4th salah, I fasted my
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:40
			month of Ramadan,
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:42
			I made halal halal haram haram.
		
00:45:42 --> 00:45:44
			Like I made everything good to me, alhamdulillah,
		
00:45:45 --> 00:45:47
			and I would not add or take away
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:50
			from this. Would I enter Ujannah? The prophet
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:51
			said, absolutely.
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:54
			Yes, he will. He goes, so the same
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:55
			scenario, the same almost question
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:58
			came and this time from Mu'adh radiAllahu ta'ala.
		
00:45:58 --> 00:46:00
			So, even if the hadith is weak from
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:03
			that narration, but this question was very common
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:04
			among the sahaba radiAllahu ta'ala Muhamma.
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:07
			But what they were asking about anyway, they're
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:09
			asking about deeds that will get them into
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:10
			aljina.
		
00:46:10 --> 00:46:11
			Like this question
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:14
			was a very big concern for the sahaba.
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:16
			So, let's see how the prophet sallallahu alaihi
		
00:46:16 --> 00:46:19
			wasallam, he answered this man. This shows Ma'at,
		
00:46:20 --> 00:46:20
			which is
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:23
			this shows? This shows Mahad,
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:24
			Mahad's extreme concern
		
00:46:25 --> 00:46:26
			for right actions.
		
00:46:27 --> 00:46:30
			In it, there is also a proof that
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:33
			actions are a cause of entering the garden
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:36
			as he exalted as he says Abdu Lai
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:37
			Min Shaitan Rajeem.
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:57
			That is the garden which will, you will
		
00:46:57 --> 00:46:57
			inherit
		
00:46:58 --> 00:47:00
			for what you did. So, this now statement
		
00:47:00 --> 00:47:02
			from Ma'am Ibn Rajabrahima, first
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:04
			of all, shows about the akhlaq and the
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:05
			etiquette of the sahaba.
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:08
			They ask about things that really of serious
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:08
			concerns,
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:10
			not like in our times,
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:14
			asking about every trivial thing these days, unfortunately,
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:16
			and people just wanna inquire about details that
		
00:47:16 --> 00:47:18
			are not completely necessary at all. But here,
		
00:47:18 --> 00:47:21
			they're asking about serious things, a concern for
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:23
			him. You Rasoolallah, teach me something that will
		
00:47:23 --> 00:47:25
			bring me closer to Jannah, keeps me from
		
00:47:25 --> 00:47:26
			Jahannam.
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:28
			I mean, it's a very serious question, Jemaah.
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:30
			The other thing we learned from the statement
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:32
			as well too is when the prophet when
		
00:47:33 --> 00:47:34
			he said that,
		
00:47:35 --> 00:47:36
			like deeds that will get me into Al
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:37
			Jannah.
		
00:47:37 --> 00:47:40
			From this, we learn that it's a proof
		
00:47:40 --> 00:47:42
			that actions are required.
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:45
			They are a cause for people to enter
		
00:47:45 --> 00:47:46
			Jannah.
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:48
			This is a very subtle statement. It's a
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:49
			refutation to,
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:50
			one
		
00:47:51 --> 00:47:53
			of the classical sects of Islam from the
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:54
			past called Al Murji'ah.
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:57
			What they used to do, they used to
		
00:47:57 --> 00:47:59
			separate between deeds
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:00
			between deeds
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:02
			and and the and the iliman.
		
00:48:03 --> 00:48:04
			Like they say
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:06
			that to be a you don't have to
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:08
			do anything good. As long as you have
		
00:48:08 --> 00:48:09
			faith in your heart, you don't have to
		
00:48:09 --> 00:48:11
			do anything good after that, because
		
00:48:12 --> 00:48:14
			is one solid thing. It doesn't shake, it
		
00:48:14 --> 00:48:15
			doesn't get divided.
		
00:48:15 --> 00:48:17
			So, therefore, if you're Muhammad, you're Muhammad for
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:18
			life.
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			Okay. What about the good deeds? This is
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:21
			just extra.
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:23
			You don't have to do that. So that's
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:25
			al Murjia. So he says over here, wait
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:27
			a minute, by the way, because they also
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:28
			say even bad deeds
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:31
			won't harm you or hurt you either,
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:33
			because once you're Mu'min, you're Mu'min.
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:34
			So that's aqirdulirja,
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:37
			and some people they have it today in
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:39
			a different form. You know what that is?
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:42
			When some you know, ask some Muslims sometimes,
		
00:48:42 --> 00:48:43
			you ask them,
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:45
			why do you do this for? Why why
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:47
			did you come to the Masjid? What do
		
00:48:47 --> 00:48:47
			they say?
		
00:48:48 --> 00:48:48
			Listen.
		
00:48:50 --> 00:48:51
			Iman is in the heart.
		
00:48:52 --> 00:48:54
			Like, as long I have my iman in
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:56
			my heart and that's it. And for us,
		
00:48:56 --> 00:48:58
			if you really truly have iman in your
		
00:48:58 --> 00:49:00
			heart, faith in your heart, what does that
		
00:49:00 --> 00:49:01
			mean? It should show your actions.
		
00:49:02 --> 00:49:04
			Like then show me that you have faith
		
00:49:04 --> 00:49:06
			in your heart by doing the actions, the
		
00:49:06 --> 00:49:07
			faithful actions.
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:08
			So this hadith
		
00:49:09 --> 00:49:09
			is a proof
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:11
			that in order for you to get into
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:13
			aljannah, you need to have good deeds. You
		
00:49:13 --> 00:49:16
			need to have good deeds, but however we're
		
00:49:16 --> 00:49:17
			gonna come to this point, obviously,
		
00:49:18 --> 00:49:20
			still, but what about Haydun Nabi sallallahu alaihi
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:21
			wasallam that no one is gonna enter Jannah
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:23
			by their own deeds only?
		
00:49:23 --> 00:49:24
			That means,
		
00:49:25 --> 00:49:27
			yeah, you enter by the grace of Allah,
		
00:49:27 --> 00:49:29
			but to earn the grace of Allah Subhanahu
		
00:49:29 --> 00:49:30
			Wa Ta'ala,
		
00:49:30 --> 00:49:32
			you need to have these good deeds. That's
		
00:49:32 --> 00:49:34
			what I'm hearing. Let's skip a shot to
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:36
			the next point, the significance of Ma'ad's question.
		
00:49:37 --> 00:49:39
			Alright. So Hussain? Hussain,
		
00:49:40 --> 00:49:41
			Hussain,
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:44
			you have asked about a tremendous thing.
		
00:49:45 --> 00:49:46
			We have seen previously
		
00:49:46 --> 00:49:49
			in the commentary on the hadith indicated Hadith
		
00:49:50 --> 00:49:51
			Hadith number 22 that we talked about earlier.
		
00:49:52 --> 00:49:54
			That the prophet said,
		
00:49:55 --> 00:49:57
			to the man who asked him about something
		
00:49:57 --> 00:49:58
			similar to this,
		
00:49:59 --> 00:49:59
			Indeed,
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:03
			although you have been concise in your question,
		
00:50:03 --> 00:50:06
			then you have judged it to be of
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:07
			great importance
		
00:50:08 --> 00:50:10
			and have far reached consequences.
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:11
			So what the prophet
		
00:50:11 --> 00:50:13
			said to the man who asked him, I
		
00:50:13 --> 00:50:15
			just wanna know, if I just do my
		
00:50:15 --> 00:50:17
			salah, fast my
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:19
			month, and I make halal haram, keep haram
		
00:50:19 --> 00:50:20
			haram,
		
00:50:21 --> 00:50:23
			would that be sufficient for me to enter
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:23
			Jannah?
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:25
			So, in other narrations of the hadith, if
		
00:50:25 --> 00:50:26
			you remember, the prophet
		
00:50:26 --> 00:50:29
			said that you know what, you're asked about
		
00:50:29 --> 00:50:31
			something that you have to consider to be
		
00:50:31 --> 00:50:32
			little, but it has a great great, you
		
00:50:32 --> 00:50:33
			know, consequences.
		
00:50:33 --> 00:50:34
			So, the prophet
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:35
			here
		
00:50:35 --> 00:50:38
			is making sure that someone like Ma'ad, like
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:40
			this young man, when he asked the prophet
		
00:50:40 --> 00:50:43
			about this man, it's a significant marriage, Ma'am.
		
00:50:43 --> 00:50:44
			So for
		
00:50:44 --> 00:50:46
			us, as believers in in time like ours,
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:48
			what should be our concern?
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:50
			We should be also concerned with the exact
		
00:50:50 --> 00:50:52
			same things. I want to know, how can
		
00:50:52 --> 00:50:53
			I get to Aljannah?
		
00:50:54 --> 00:50:55
			How can I stay away from jahannam? That
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:56
			should be my biggest concern.
		
00:50:57 --> 00:51:00
			And questions like these and answers like these
		
00:51:00 --> 00:51:02
			will should be actually what I pursue in
		
00:51:02 --> 00:51:04
			this dunya because I really really need to
		
00:51:04 --> 00:51:06
			be among those who will be safe on
		
00:51:06 --> 00:51:08
			that day. So that's just an example how
		
00:51:08 --> 00:51:10
			it's important to us to know that when
		
00:51:10 --> 00:51:13
			the prophet was answering, he was answering this
		
00:51:14 --> 00:51:16
			to give them the summary and the highlight
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:17
			of Islam.
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:19
			Since the question is so significant,
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:21
			the answer has to be what? Equivalent to
		
00:51:21 --> 00:51:24
			that insignificant as well too. So, what was
		
00:51:24 --> 00:51:25
			the answer of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam?
		
00:51:25 --> 00:51:27
			Let's move to number 3. He's saying
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:30
			So this is the beginning on top of
		
00:51:30 --> 00:51:31
			page 466.
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:34
			He's saying,
		
00:51:34 --> 00:51:37
			and it is easy for 1 for whom
		
00:51:37 --> 00:51:39
			Allah exalted is he, makes it easy.
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:41
			Indicates
		
00:51:42 --> 00:51:44
			that all right direction
		
00:51:44 --> 00:51:47
			towards success is in the hand of Allah
		
00:51:47 --> 00:51:48
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:50
			so that for whomever
		
00:51:51 --> 00:51:53
			Allah makes guidance easy
		
00:51:53 --> 00:51:54
			will be guided.
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:55
			And for whom
		
00:51:56 --> 00:51:58
			he does not make it easy
		
00:51:58 --> 00:52:00
			will not find it find that easy. So
		
00:52:00 --> 00:52:02
			what he says, Rahimu Allahu,
		
00:52:02 --> 00:52:04
			he's speaking about at Tawfil,
		
00:52:05 --> 00:52:05
			at Tawfil,
		
00:52:06 --> 00:52:08
			Like, for people to find their way to
		
00:52:08 --> 00:52:08
			Allah
		
00:52:09 --> 00:52:11
			they need that Tawfiq from Allah
		
00:52:11 --> 00:52:13
			Like, Allah is the one who facilitates the
		
00:52:13 --> 00:52:16
			direction for people and he's gonna quote
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:21
			the Those who give and have fear of
		
00:52:21 --> 00:52:21
			Allah
		
00:52:22 --> 00:52:23
			and believe in the in
		
00:52:24 --> 00:52:24
			the the the hereafter,
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:27
			Allah will facilitate path that is easy for
		
00:52:27 --> 00:52:30
			them. How should we understand the Al Ajamaha?
		
00:52:30 --> 00:52:31
			And we spoke about this in a different
		
00:52:31 --> 00:52:33
			session if you remember. We said that look,
		
00:52:33 --> 00:52:35
			when it comes to this path or this
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:36
			understanding of the qadr of Allah
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:38
			there are 2 circles.
		
00:52:39 --> 00:52:41
			The big circle, the circle of the allowed,
		
00:52:42 --> 00:52:43
			the circle of the allowed.
		
00:52:44 --> 00:52:45
			So, the circle of the allowed is everything
		
00:52:45 --> 00:52:46
			that Allah
		
00:52:47 --> 00:52:48
			permitted.
		
00:52:49 --> 00:52:49
			Everything that
		
00:52:50 --> 00:52:52
			Allah he permitted. Imam Ibn Qayim calls
		
00:52:53 --> 00:52:54
			this
		
00:52:55 --> 00:52:58
			So, everything Allah allowed to happen, like everything
		
00:52:58 --> 00:53:00
			you see in this world,
		
00:53:00 --> 00:53:03
			good and bad and ugly, it happens by
		
00:53:03 --> 00:53:04
			the will of Allah
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:07
			to allow it to exist.
		
00:53:07 --> 00:53:09
			It doesn't mean he likes
		
00:53:09 --> 00:53:09
			it
		
00:53:10 --> 00:53:12
			So out of all of this, he then
		
00:53:12 --> 00:53:13
			selected a smaller circle,
		
00:53:14 --> 00:53:16
			and that circle is the circle of the
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:16
			command.
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:20
			The circle of the command,
		
00:53:20 --> 00:53:21
			and then Allah
		
00:53:23 --> 00:53:23
			facilitate
		
00:53:24 --> 00:53:25
			that path
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:27
			to this to this circle.
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:30
			How? By giving us intellect,
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:31
			reason,
		
00:53:32 --> 00:53:33
			free will. Sunnag's
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:34
			prophet
		
00:53:35 --> 00:53:38
			gave us knowledge, he gave all these facilities.
		
00:53:38 --> 00:53:39
			So, if anybody
		
00:53:40 --> 00:53:40
			uses
		
00:53:41 --> 00:53:43
			what Allah has facilitated for them in terms
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:44
			of their knowledge,
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:46
			in terms of inquiring,
		
00:53:46 --> 00:53:47
			asking, investigating
		
00:53:48 --> 00:53:50
			from free will using reasoning,
		
00:53:50 --> 00:53:54
			then Allah if you start taking that path,
		
00:53:54 --> 00:53:56
			you'll find yourself going to the right path.
		
00:53:57 --> 00:54:00
			But if someone is now not using their
		
00:54:00 --> 00:54:03
			reasoning or intellect or not or even inquiring
		
00:54:03 --> 00:54:05
			about knowledge because they're indulged into this the
		
00:54:05 --> 00:54:08
			pleasure of this world, then where they're gonna
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:10
			go? The other path. So, Allah will facilitate
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:12
			the path of misguidance for them because they
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:14
			chose it in the first place.
		
00:54:14 --> 00:54:16
			It's not like it was enforced upon them,
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:18
			but Allah made both paths
		
00:54:19 --> 00:54:22
			easy for people to follow. You wanna be
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:24
			guided? Follow the path of guidance, and Allah
		
00:54:24 --> 00:54:26
			will facilitate guidance to you. And if you,
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:28
			person, Safa Allah, take the path of misguidance,
		
00:54:29 --> 00:54:31
			Allah will also facilitate that for them because
		
00:54:31 --> 00:54:33
			they chose to be in that direction. So,
		
00:54:33 --> 00:54:35
			that's the meaning of the sunnah of the
		
00:54:35 --> 00:54:38
			prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. Point number 4,
		
00:54:38 --> 00:54:39
			or before that, the categories of good and
		
00:54:39 --> 00:54:41
			deeds. Now,
		
00:54:43 --> 00:54:45
			we have seen previously We have seen previously
		
00:54:46 --> 00:54:47
			in the commentary
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:50
			on the Hadith indicated Hadith number 22 again.
		
00:54:51 --> 00:54:52
			How it was shown
		
00:54:53 --> 00:54:55
			that entering the garden is consequential
		
00:54:56 --> 00:54:57
			upon producing
		
00:54:57 --> 00:54:59
			the 5 pillars of Islam,
		
00:54:59 --> 00:55:00
			which are tawhid,
		
00:55:01 --> 00:55:02
			prayer, zakah,
		
00:55:02 --> 00:55:05
			fasting, and Hajj. So, Imam Bir Roj Ibrahim
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:08
			Allah, he divides the categories of deeds
		
00:55:08 --> 00:55:10
			as they were mentioned in the hadith. So,
		
00:55:10 --> 00:55:13
			the first category that the prophet described, which
		
00:55:13 --> 00:55:15
			he gave the the man in hadith jabr
		
00:55:15 --> 00:55:16
			number 22,
		
00:55:17 --> 00:55:19
			about salah and fasting and so on. These
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:22
			are the fara'at. Because the most important categories
		
00:55:22 --> 00:55:24
			that will enter people into aljannah is the
		
00:55:24 --> 00:55:27
			fara'at. That's the first important thing. As in
		
00:55:27 --> 00:55:27
			the hadith of prophet
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:33
			The first question that a person will be
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:35
			asked about is in terms of his relationship
		
00:55:35 --> 00:55:37
			with Allah is salah. That's the first thing.
		
00:55:37 --> 00:55:39
			And the prophet mentioned in the hadith that
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:40
			on the day of judgment, there will be
		
00:55:40 --> 00:55:41
			stations on the bridge.
		
00:55:42 --> 00:55:44
			So every station, a person has to stop
		
00:55:44 --> 00:55:46
			to to to answer for.
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:48
			So station of salah, the station of zakah,
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:50
			the station of hajj, and so on. So
		
00:55:50 --> 00:55:52
			all these person will be asked about. So
		
00:55:52 --> 00:55:54
			the first category is the
		
00:55:54 --> 00:55:55
			the fard rebadah.
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:58
			The second level of good deeds, number 4,
		
00:55:58 --> 00:55:59
			he's saying
		
00:55:59 --> 00:56:00
			He's saying,
		
00:56:01 --> 00:56:03
			shall I not show you the doors of
		
00:56:03 --> 00:56:03
			good?
		
00:56:04 --> 00:56:05
			Since entrance
		
00:56:05 --> 00:56:07
			into the garden is
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:08
			predicated
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:09
			on the obligations
		
00:56:10 --> 00:56:11
			and duties of Islam,
		
00:56:12 --> 00:56:13
			Then after that,
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:16
			he pointed him to the doors of good
		
00:56:16 --> 00:56:18
			consisting of optional actions.
		
00:56:19 --> 00:56:22
			Because the best of close best of the
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:23
			close friends of Allah
		
00:56:24 --> 00:56:26
			are those who are brought near,
		
00:56:26 --> 00:56:29
			who draw near to him by optional
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:30
			extra acts
		
00:56:31 --> 00:56:32
			after performance
		
00:56:33 --> 00:56:35
			of the obligations. What is he referring to
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:37
			in the statement? Which hadith is he referring
		
00:56:37 --> 00:56:38
			to if you guys remember?
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:40
			There's a famous hadith.
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:42
			Hadith that
		
00:56:43 --> 00:56:44
			Nabi
		
00:56:45 --> 00:56:45
			says
		
00:56:47 --> 00:56:49
			Whoever shows enmity to my auliya,
		
00:56:50 --> 00:56:50
			my friends,
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:53
			my loyal friends of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala,
		
00:56:53 --> 00:56:55
			I will show enmity to them. And he
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:56
			explained who those
		
00:56:57 --> 00:56:58
			are. He
		
00:57:06 --> 00:57:09
			My my servant will never draw themselves closer
		
00:57:09 --> 00:57:10
			to me in anything
		
00:57:11 --> 00:57:13
			more than the things I made obligatory upon
		
00:57:13 --> 00:57:15
			them. And then he says,
		
00:57:18 --> 00:57:20
			and then my servant will continue to draw
		
00:57:20 --> 00:57:22
			themselves nearer to me with the nawafil, with
		
00:57:22 --> 00:57:24
			the optional good deeds, such as the ones
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:27
			that he was suggesting over here, which start
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:29
			from point number 5. Say, he's
		
00:57:29 --> 00:57:31
			saying He's saying fasting is a shield.
		
00:57:32 --> 00:57:34
			This saying is firmly established
		
00:57:34 --> 00:57:36
			as that of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:57:36 --> 00:57:39
			sallam in many different ways. Like even if
		
00:57:39 --> 00:57:41
			this hadith was weak, he said, this has
		
00:57:41 --> 00:57:43
			already been confirmed in many many other hadith
		
00:57:43 --> 00:57:45
			about the value and the virtue of fasting.
		
00:57:45 --> 00:57:46
			An example.
		
00:57:46 --> 00:57:49
			So the narrated in the 2 Sahih books,
		
00:57:50 --> 00:57:53
			in a hadith, Abu Hurayrah Radirman from the
		
00:57:53 --> 00:57:56
			prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, Imam Ahmed narrated
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:58
			it with an extra phrase, fasting is a
		
00:57:58 --> 00:57:59
			shield
		
00:57:59 --> 00:57:59
			and,
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:01
			impregnable
		
00:58:02 --> 00:58:05
			fortress against the fire. So he says, even
		
00:58:05 --> 00:58:07
			though from this story is may not be
		
00:58:07 --> 00:58:09
			as authentic, but it was mentioned at the
		
00:58:09 --> 00:58:10
			hadith where the prophet
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:11
			says,
		
00:58:15 --> 00:58:17
			Asayam, fasting is like shield
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:19
			and it's a fortress.
		
00:58:19 --> 00:58:21
			It's really a fortress that protects you from
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:23
			the fire, the fire of this dunya
		
00:58:23 --> 00:58:26
			and the fire also of the akhirah. So
		
00:58:26 --> 00:58:28
			So, he speaks about the virtue of fasting
		
00:58:28 --> 00:58:29
			and he's gonna continue to talk about the
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:31
			virtue of fasting, which we covered in the
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:34
			previous sessions. Moving it moving to the, to
		
00:58:34 --> 00:58:35
			the middle of the page, if you see,
		
00:58:35 --> 00:58:38
			so the shield is that which is, with
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:40
			which the slave protects himself. So, basically, look,
		
00:58:40 --> 00:58:42
			why the siam was called
		
00:58:43 --> 00:58:45
			not Jannah. Jannah comes from
		
00:58:45 --> 00:58:46
			is the shield.
		
00:58:47 --> 00:58:48
			So, when you hold the shield on your
		
00:58:48 --> 00:58:50
			hand, you protect yourself from from any attack.
		
00:58:50 --> 00:58:52
			So, fasting will be like a shield will
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:54
			protect you from any attack or faiton that
		
00:58:54 --> 00:58:56
			comes around you because you're always in a
		
00:58:56 --> 00:58:58
			constant set of Ibadah, you remind yourself that
		
00:58:58 --> 00:59:00
			you're an Ibadah, Fasting is supposed to be
		
00:59:00 --> 00:59:01
			abstaining from
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:03
			the the pleasure, so you remind yourself to
		
00:59:03 --> 00:59:05
			stay away from that. So it's like, let
		
00:59:05 --> 00:59:05
			literally,
		
00:59:06 --> 00:59:08
			it is like an important shield.
		
00:59:09 --> 00:59:10
			Point number 6.
		
00:59:11 --> 00:59:12
			Point number 6,
		
00:59:13 --> 00:59:14
			is in page 468.
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:16
			He's saying,
		
00:59:16 --> 00:59:18
			and sadaqah extinguishes
		
00:59:18 --> 00:59:22
			wrong action as water extinguishes fire. So he
		
00:59:22 --> 00:59:24
			is moving now from fasting to a sadaqah.
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:27
			The second optional ibadah to recommend,
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:30
			giving charity. He says, giving charity
		
00:59:30 --> 00:59:32
			literally, it extinguishes
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:33
			wrong deeds
		
00:59:34 --> 00:59:36
			and wipes them away just like the just
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:38
			like the water turns off the fire and
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:40
			extinguishes the fire. So, this is how valuable
		
00:59:40 --> 00:59:42
			giving charity is. Now,
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:44
			this wording?
		
00:59:45 --> 00:59:45
			Okay.
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:48
			This wording is narrated from the prophet sallallahu
		
00:59:48 --> 00:59:50
			alaihi wa sallam in many ways, many other
		
00:59:50 --> 00:59:53
			ways. Again, because he wants to confirm that
		
00:59:53 --> 00:59:55
			in a more authentic narrator. Now.
		
00:59:56 --> 00:59:58
			So, Imam Ahmed and Atil Midi narrated,
		
00:59:59 --> 01:00:01
			it in the hadith of
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:02
			Kaab
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:03
			ibn,
		
01:00:04 --> 01:00:04
			that
		
01:00:05 --> 01:00:05
			the
		
01:00:06 --> 01:00:06
			prophet
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:09
			said fasting is
		
01:00:09 --> 01:00:10
			an inaccessible shield
		
01:00:10 --> 01:00:14
			and salakah extinguishes wrong action as water extinguishes
		
01:00:14 --> 01:00:15
			fire.
		
01:00:16 --> 01:00:16
			At Tabarani?
		
01:00:17 --> 01:00:19
			So so basically, he is now gonna continue
		
01:00:19 --> 01:00:21
			to talk about the virtue of charity
		
01:00:21 --> 01:00:23
			and he said he wants to confirm that
		
01:00:23 --> 01:00:24
			from other narration as well too, but we
		
01:00:24 --> 01:00:26
			know the virtue of charity we spoke about
		
01:00:26 --> 01:00:27
			earlier.
		
01:00:27 --> 01:00:29
			Then he moves to the 3rd right now,
		
01:00:30 --> 01:00:32
			action of good deeds besides the ford,
		
01:00:33 --> 01:00:34
			number 7.
		
01:00:34 --> 01:00:35
			And he's saying,
		
01:00:36 --> 01:00:39
			and and the prayer of a man is
		
01:00:39 --> 01:00:41
			the middle of the, is the middle of
		
01:00:41 --> 01:00:42
			the night. In the middle of the night.
		
01:00:42 --> 01:00:44
			In the middle of the night.
		
01:00:44 --> 01:00:44
			Meaning,
		
01:00:45 --> 01:00:48
			that it also extinguishes wrong actions just like
		
01:00:48 --> 01:00:49
			sadaqa.
		
01:00:49 --> 01:00:51
			Because the prophet sadaqa, may combine the sadaqa
		
01:00:52 --> 01:00:54
			and salatulayl in terms of its virtue
		
01:00:54 --> 01:00:55
			to extinguish
		
01:00:55 --> 01:00:57
			the the sins just like the fire the
		
01:00:57 --> 01:00:59
			water does to the fire. So even the
		
01:00:59 --> 01:01:01
			night prayer wipes out lot of sins. May
		
01:01:01 --> 01:01:04
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala continue to purify us.
		
01:01:06 --> 01:01:09
			That is shown by the, by what Imam
		
01:01:09 --> 01:01:10
			Ahmed, my Muhammad
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:12
			narrated in the previous,
		
01:01:13 --> 01:01:14
			in the version of
		
01:01:16 --> 01:01:17
			ibn Nazzal
		
01:01:17 --> 01:01:18
			that,
		
01:01:19 --> 01:01:22
			Ma'at Radialhan said, we embarked with the prophet
		
01:01:22 --> 01:01:24
			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam on the expedition of
		
01:01:25 --> 01:01:25
			to Tabuk.
		
01:01:26 --> 01:01:27
			And
		
01:01:27 --> 01:01:28
			he,
		
01:01:28 --> 01:01:29
			he, sallallahu alaihi wasallam, mentioned
		
01:01:30 --> 01:01:31
			the rest of the
		
01:01:33 --> 01:01:34
			hadith in which,
		
01:01:35 --> 01:01:37
			was fasting is a shield and sadaqa
		
01:01:38 --> 01:01:40
			and the slaves standing in the middle of
		
01:01:40 --> 01:01:40
			the night
		
01:01:41 --> 01:01:42
			extinguishes wrong actions.
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:47
			There is in Sahih Muslim from Abu Hurairah,
		
01:01:48 --> 01:01:49
			that prophet
		
01:01:49 --> 01:01:49
			said,
		
01:01:50 --> 01:01:53
			the best prayer after obligatory prayers is standing
		
01:01:53 --> 01:01:55
			at night. And then he will continue to
		
01:01:55 --> 01:01:57
			talk about the virtue of the night prayer
		
01:01:57 --> 01:01:58
			in a kind in a bit
		
01:01:59 --> 01:02:00
			in a in a length
		
01:02:00 --> 01:02:02
			because it's it's extreme importance.
		
01:02:03 --> 01:02:06
			Like, even point number 8, he will mention
		
01:02:06 --> 01:02:07
			the ayatul jafajnu
		
01:02:16 --> 01:02:18
			According the ayah that Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
01:02:18 --> 01:02:20
			mentioned Surat al Sajdha about the virtue of
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:22
			staying up at night.
		
01:02:23 --> 01:02:25
			Then he start explain what does it mean
		
01:02:28 --> 01:02:29
			How these these actually
		
01:02:29 --> 01:02:31
			jafil almajajah. He mentioned
		
01:02:32 --> 01:02:33
			actually 3 55,
		
01:02:34 --> 01:02:34
			examples.
		
01:02:35 --> 01:02:36
			The first example he said, it means that
		
01:02:36 --> 01:02:38
			the prophet salallahu alaihi wasallam recited these 2
		
01:02:38 --> 01:02:39
			ayat
		
01:02:39 --> 01:02:42
			when he mentioned the superiority of prayer at
		
01:02:42 --> 01:02:44
			night. So the first thing, he speaks about
		
01:02:44 --> 01:02:45
			the night prayer.
		
01:02:45 --> 01:02:47
			The second, this ayat is revealed about waiting
		
01:02:47 --> 01:02:50
			for the prayer for of Isha, which means
		
01:02:50 --> 01:02:52
			waiting between Maghrib and Isha,
		
01:02:52 --> 01:02:54
			waiting for salatul Isha, to don't go to
		
01:02:54 --> 01:02:57
			sleep before salatul Isha. The third said they
		
01:02:57 --> 01:03:00
			used to pray or perform salah, sunnafil
		
01:03:00 --> 01:03:02
			salah between Maghrib and Israel.
		
01:03:03 --> 01:03:05
			So whether it's to wake up or to
		
01:03:05 --> 01:03:08
			stay at night or to wait until Isha
		
01:03:08 --> 01:03:11
			or to pray between Maghrib and Isha,
		
01:03:12 --> 01:03:13
			then, although Ibn Raja
		
01:03:14 --> 01:03:16
			he says it includes all of them. All
		
01:03:16 --> 01:03:18
			of them and he added 2 more.
		
01:03:18 --> 01:03:20
			These 2 more that he added later on
		
01:03:20 --> 01:03:21
			the next page,
		
01:03:21 --> 01:03:22
			whosoever
		
01:03:22 --> 01:03:24
			sleeps and then rises from his sleep, and
		
01:03:24 --> 01:03:25
			he said this is the best way of
		
01:03:25 --> 01:03:26
			doing it,
		
01:03:26 --> 01:03:28
			or he says, perhaps, for someone who gives
		
01:03:28 --> 01:03:31
			up his sleep at the time of Fajr,
		
01:03:31 --> 01:03:33
			like you wake up, you just stay after
		
01:03:33 --> 01:03:35
			Fajr, you don't go back to sleep. So,
		
01:03:35 --> 01:03:37
			they always stay away from their beds for
		
01:03:37 --> 01:03:38
			the sake of
		
01:03:39 --> 01:03:41
			We have one more minute left, but we
		
01:03:41 --> 01:03:43
			I wanna go over the points quickly
		
01:03:44 --> 01:03:45
			On point 9,
		
01:03:45 --> 01:03:48
			he spoke about that out of all these
		
01:03:48 --> 01:03:50
			different points of defining
		
01:03:50 --> 01:03:53
			what the night prayer is, because the best
		
01:03:53 --> 01:03:55
			part of the night is the one that's
		
01:03:55 --> 01:03:56
			performed later,
		
01:03:56 --> 01:03:58
			and the prayer of a man in the
		
01:03:58 --> 01:04:00
			middle of the night, he says, in the
		
01:04:00 --> 01:04:02
			middle of the night. What does it mean
		
01:04:02 --> 01:04:04
			to say middle? It had different interpretations.
		
01:04:04 --> 01:04:06
			Some Alema, they say, middle of the night
		
01:04:06 --> 01:04:08
			acts as the center, the the center point,
		
01:04:09 --> 01:04:10
			or some they say, it's the late the
		
01:04:10 --> 01:04:13
			late portion of the night, and some they
		
01:04:13 --> 01:04:16
			say it's actually the last third of the
		
01:04:16 --> 01:04:18
			night. All these are valid opinions in regard
		
01:04:18 --> 01:04:19
			to defining what the middle of the night
		
01:04:19 --> 01:04:21
			means. Point number 10,
		
01:04:22 --> 01:04:25
			he, the prophet later on mentioned 3 important
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:25
			matters.
		
01:04:26 --> 01:04:27
			Kal, shall I not tell you about the
		
01:04:27 --> 01:04:29
			head of the matter, the central pillar and
		
01:04:29 --> 01:04:32
			the uppermost part of its hump? He mentioned
		
01:04:32 --> 01:04:32
			3 things.
		
01:04:33 --> 01:04:34
			Number 1,
		
01:04:34 --> 01:04:36
			is what's the head of the
		
01:04:36 --> 01:04:37
			matter is Al Islam.
		
01:04:38 --> 01:04:40
			Like, the matter of this life, that's what
		
01:04:40 --> 01:04:41
			it means. It's all Islam.
		
01:04:42 --> 01:04:42
			Okay.
		
01:04:43 --> 01:04:44
			What's carrying Islam?
		
01:04:44 --> 01:04:48
			As salah, the main pillar that's carrying the
		
01:04:48 --> 01:04:50
			the the tent, which is basically the the
		
01:04:50 --> 01:04:51
			salah itself.
		
01:04:55 --> 01:04:57
			Now, what protects this tent?
		
01:04:59 --> 01:05:02
			Protecting this deen, defending this deen and fighting
		
01:05:02 --> 01:05:03
			for the sake of
		
01:05:05 --> 01:05:06
			Finally, the prophet
		
01:05:07 --> 01:05:08
			he mentioned now
		
01:05:08 --> 01:05:11
			more like a wrapping up all these good
		
01:05:11 --> 01:05:11
			deeds,
		
01:05:12 --> 01:05:14
			If you keep one thing clear,
		
01:05:15 --> 01:05:16
			you'll be able to get all their work
		
01:05:16 --> 01:05:18
			for these for these actions. And what is
		
01:05:18 --> 01:05:20
			that thing? It's number point number 11.
		
01:05:21 --> 01:05:21
			He's
		
01:05:21 --> 01:05:23
			saying, shall I not tell you of the
		
01:05:23 --> 01:05:26
			foundation of all of that? I replied, yes,
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:28
			Rasool Allah. So, he took hold of his
		
01:05:28 --> 01:05:28
			tongue
		
01:05:29 --> 01:05:30
			and said restrain this,
		
01:05:31 --> 01:05:32
			restrain this.
		
01:05:32 --> 01:05:33
			And then,
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:34
			Mu'ad was surprised.
		
01:05:35 --> 01:05:37
			We're gonna be held accountable for what we
		
01:05:37 --> 01:05:37
			say
		
01:05:38 --> 01:05:39
			And the prophet was surprised.
		
01:05:41 --> 01:05:43
			It's just like an endearment statement, like I'm
		
01:05:43 --> 01:05:46
			surprised that someone like you asked this question.
		
01:05:46 --> 01:05:48
			Didn't you know that most people end up
		
01:05:48 --> 01:05:50
			in Jahannam because of the harvest of their
		
01:05:50 --> 01:05:51
			tongue?
		
01:05:52 --> 01:05:53
			The harvest of their tongues.
		
01:05:54 --> 01:05:55
			So, what people say
		
01:05:56 --> 01:05:56
			actually
		
01:05:56 --> 01:05:57
			means a lot.
		
01:05:58 --> 01:06:00
			And by the way, what includes also saying
		
01:06:00 --> 01:06:01
			this is what is Jema'ah,
		
01:06:02 --> 01:06:02
			what we write
		
01:06:03 --> 01:06:05
			what we what we spread. So, these are
		
01:06:05 --> 01:06:07
			matters that are very extremely important.
		
01:06:07 --> 01:06:10
			So, he talks about here the harvest of
		
01:06:10 --> 01:06:13
			the tongue is the the, the recompense of
		
01:06:13 --> 01:06:15
			saying things that which is forbidden and their
		
01:06:15 --> 01:06:17
			punishment. Why was it made the worst thing
		
01:06:17 --> 01:06:20
			that you could do? Because when people speak,
		
01:06:20 --> 01:06:23
			they speak ill, they speak lies, they speak
		
01:06:23 --> 01:06:24
			shirk, they speak kufr,
		
01:06:25 --> 01:06:27
			so many things that will encompass the bad
		
01:06:27 --> 01:06:28
			deeds that leads people to end up in
		
01:06:28 --> 01:06:29
			Jahannam.
		
01:06:29 --> 01:06:31
			So, make sure that my dear brothers and
		
01:06:31 --> 01:06:34
			sisters to watch what you say. May Allah
		
01:06:35 --> 01:06:37
			keep us clean and protect us from all
		
01:06:37 --> 01:06:38
			evil of the time You Rabbil Alamin.
		
01:06:41 --> 01:06:43
			We will take a break until September and
		
01:06:43 --> 01:06:45
			so on. August, we're gonna be taking a
		
01:06:45 --> 01:06:48
			break until the month of September.