Yaser Birjas – TaSeel #52 Q&A

Yaser Birjas
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the upcoming year celebration of the 29th anniversary of theishing (the shooting of the Muslims in Bosnia and Srebrenica), the importance of protecting um rights and practicing warah, the use of "has been" in one's speech to avoid negative comments, and the use of " warah" in obtaining a specific commodity and personal and professional purposes. They also advise against leaving past experiences in the sun and bringing them back to one's personal life. The speakers stress the importance of practicing warah and avoiding "has been" in one's speech to stay away from it.
AI: Transcript ©
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Okay.

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So before we go to the questions, I

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would like to,

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make a comment on on this flower and,

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the kaffir that you see on on on

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my vest over here because I know some

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people, they were asking what is that exactly,

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what does it mean. I don't know how

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many of you know that, but, tomorrow,

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July 11th,

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does it,

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ring a bell to you guys?

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July 11th?

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Does this symbol

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do you recognize this symbol? What does it

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mean exactly? Does it have any meaning to

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you?

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What about the other one? This one, what

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does it mean to you?

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This one is very clear, right?

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That's well, this is

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the Palestine

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with the kufia

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and this one, Bosnia,

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Srebrenica particularly.

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Tomorrow, July 11th,

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will commemorate

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29

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years memory of the genocide and the massacre

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that happens to the to

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the Muslims of Bosnia and Srebrenica,

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in which more than 8,000

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men and young men and boys

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were massacred and killed systematically for days in

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the mountains there in Srebrenica.

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Alhamdulillah, I was blessed and privileged to, go

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after the war and serve in Bosnia for

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4 years,

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in which I was able to meet a

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lot of these refugees and survivors from, from

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the massacre

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and met with many of them. SubhanAllah, during

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my time there I was never able to

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go to Suribin Itza because the political climate

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was not clear yet, so the path to

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Suribin Itza was banned.

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Until later on, we visited after, alhamdulillah, it's

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open right now for the public to go,

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and there's

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a memorial for the survivors, for the victims

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of Srebrenica. Inshallah, we're gonna be taking a

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group on August

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and

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visit Bosnia again and and and be with

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the with the people. So, I just want

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you to remember

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that unfortunately,

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our history,

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repeats itself.

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Right now, the genocide is in our brother's

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sister, Gaza,

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and the people are watching, just like people

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watch what happened in, in Srebrenica

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and the international

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community failed the people of Srebrenica

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back in 1995

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and they're failing the people of Gaza today

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in 2,024,

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unfortunately.

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And we're just watching and no one really

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doing,

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enough to prevent this genocide from continuing

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and this injustice to to take place against

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our brothers, Hassan, may Allah subhanahu make it

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easy for them.

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We ask Allah to protect them and shield

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them. And all those oppressed around the world.

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The wounds of the ummah are many Ajamah,

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whether it's in Yemen, in Syria, in Kashmir,

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in Sumal, in the Rohingya, in China,

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there are many, Allah in this time, but

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this one in particular keep bleeding,

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the one in Gaza, and one in Palestine

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in general.

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And,

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I feel it's kind of like, the irony

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is that

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around that same time, we remember also again

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the genocide in in Sura Benitz and Allah

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Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.

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Have mercy, rahma, those who pass in that

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year, Rubal Al Amin, and and protect our

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ummah from any of these to come again

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and happen to the Mi'ra Bilalamin.

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So please remember the name of Du'a, Insha'Allah.

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Question, if we should not scrutinize the food

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offered by a Muslim for halal haram,

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why did Abu Bakr Siddiq do so?

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And if he did because of his high

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priority standard, can we do the same

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aspiring for the same level?

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Who can tell me why Abu Bakr Siddiq

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Okay. What's going on here?

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Masha'Allah.

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Okay.

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That was, interesting.

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Alright. So, Abu Bakr as Siddiq. Remember the

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story of Abu Bakr as Siddiq when he

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ate something and he asked his servant where

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this is from, he goes from kahana, from

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sorcery he did before in the past? And

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Abu Bakr Siddiq, he put his finger in

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his mouth and he threw up whatever that

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is that he could and he asked Allah

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forgiveness forever went to the blood and the

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flesh.

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Why would Abbaq Ras Adiqa do that Ajamal?

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I mean,

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do you have to?

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It's already in your mouth, in your stomach.

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You don't have to throw up. But he

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did that as as his level of warah.

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Which level of warah was that to Abu

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Bakr as Siddif? At what level was that?

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The second one, not a siddiqin, actually the

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second one which is Ashabuhat.

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Even though it's a doubtful matter, but he

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wanted to get it out. But his of

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course was a siddiqinyan

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himself.

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But that degree is at least that practice

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of as salihin, like imam ibn Khudam or

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Hamillah mentioned. So,

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he did that Rudran as a wara from

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his part. So, how can we aspire to

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get to that level?

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There's no doubt, like we said, keep practicing

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the spirituality,

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keep avoiding the haram and even the halal,

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not the not the doubtful matters in order

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for you to stay away from the haram,

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you can stay away from the halal as

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well too, and some of the halal without

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being extreme though, and if you choose to

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do this for yourself, don't force this on

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your family, just take it easy on them,

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and Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

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How do you know if you have crossed

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over from Huwara to Uruur in the Deen?

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Allah

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Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala

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If you care about people praise

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and it worries you about when people criticize

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you then there's something wrong with your intentions.

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And the Ulema did say you're good as

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long

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as people's praise or reproach are equal to

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you.

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If we may ask the parents in short

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to,

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keep the kids with them, zakumalakhun turwudan zabbarakallafiq

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umshala.

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I'm sure they came with with parents. Yeah.

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I hope.

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Alright. So, once again,

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if a person here, again, if the person

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is

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pleased

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by people praise

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and always feel sad for people,

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and reproach,

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then there is something with your intention.

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If you're doing something for the sake of

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Allah

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it wouldn't affect you

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because the people, they criticize you for it,

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well, I didn't do it for them, I

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did it for the sake of Allah However,

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we're human beings. If we do something good

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and we get praise from people who feel

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good about it, it's okay. As the prophet

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mentioned

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in the hadith,

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That's a good news for the believer.

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But it shouldn't change the way you do

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things or make more of it just because

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of the prayers of the people. You're doing

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it for the sake of Allah

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What should you do when you do everything

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for the sake of Allah and constantly remembering

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him and people around you start to feel

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overwhelmed, judging you especially when you're looking for

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marriage?

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Okay. That's

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a that's

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a kind of turn of revenge. Well,

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if you're doing things for the sake of

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Allah I don't know, to be honest, what

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standard we're talking about. Are you talking about

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the first warah, the second level of warah,

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the third or the fourth level of warah,

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I don't know which degree of warah that

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you're talking about. So if you are marshal

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at level 4

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and people are still at minus 1 even,

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definitely there's a huge gap between what you

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do and what you do. Some of these

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people say, yeah, I can barely maintain the

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5 daily prayers, you want me to stop

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eating apple

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and not drinking any orange juice

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because there is something

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of Taqwa or water under?

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Take it easy on

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them. Hope that people grow with you and

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if they don't want to grow with you

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then just

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keep going, advance yourself. When it comes to

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marriage,

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look for someone at the same level around

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your level.

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Don't look for somebody way ahead of you

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and don't look for someone way behind you

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because both of them will be liability on

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you. So, look for someone around your level

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and then grow with them,

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insha Allah.

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How should one go about wanting to teach

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something, but fears they do not follow the

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best of it, like the highest level of

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prudence or wahaha?

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Look, we have 2 obligations.

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Number 1, to practice that which is good.

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Number 2, to do amr ba'aravanaan munkar, to

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enjoin good and forbid evil.

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If you're unable

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if you're unable to practice

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what you order yourself,

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it doesn't mean you should you should not

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order people to die which is good. For

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example, somebody smoking,

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for example, someone smokes,

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are they allowed to tell smokers stop smoking,

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that's not good for you?

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Would that be hypocritical?

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No. It's not hypocritical as long as this

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individual doesn't like what he does and he

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wishes he could stop, or at least he

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tries to stop but he tells other people

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don't do it, it's not good for you.

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Allah is not good for you.

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But if a

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person, if a person practices haram,

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a person practice haram

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and they seek they they they actually seek

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pleasure to that practice, and they had no

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intention of changing it. They have no right

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to ask people to stop from doing that,

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because now it becomes very hypocritical.

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Or someone enjoys people tells people to wake

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up for tahajjud,

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and they never even make an intention to

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wake up for tahajjud. It's not like they

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could not. No. They don't have any intention

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to make tajjud. So, in this case, that

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would sound hypocritical. But overall, you should try

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your best, inshaa Allahu Ta'ala, to practice what

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you preach as well too. Otherwise, if you

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couldn't, then do your best.

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What is the best way to practice vara

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and OCD

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or that is like the religious OCD?

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Well, I hope that the person, I mean,

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we're talking about here, they're not they don't

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have any chemical imbalance because sometimes OCD comes

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from chemical imbalance, hormonal imbalance. In this case,

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they need to seek professional help and hopefully,

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they can put a medication to help them

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balance those,

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the OCD.

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But if it's a matter of being obsessed

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with halal and haram, like some people, they

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become so obsessed of doing things right

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and staying away from that which is wrong,

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it cripples them to their life. They can't

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make anything right because they start becoming worried

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about everything. They make wudu,

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they come back, was it good enough?

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Did I make it to to the to

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my elbows?

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Well, I'm not sure. And then, they see

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that there's some dryness over there. Did the

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water touch this place and they're gonna make

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a look 10 times?

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That becomes problematic here.

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Some people, they wanna eat, they grab every

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box and they eat every single ingredient,

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and they keep, you know, kinda making everything,

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and they check about everything,

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and they go to a restaurant, Halal restaurant,

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they say Halal restaurant, they ask them, are

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all the people Muslims over here? Are they

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serving

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these utensils and so and so? Become so

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obsessed. That becomes problematic.

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That becomes problematic. Practice warah within your own

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personal practice,

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your own personal life. Don't impose that on

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other people.

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Nothing is allowed

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except that which is given willingly, so would

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not the transaction that had dulm oppression be

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invalid? Yeah. Well, that's why it says haram.

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So even though it looks like it's

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a a a a legal transaction because it

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was an exchange of goods with money, but

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with the dholm being attributed to the transaction

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itself, it becomes obvious haram. That's one of

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the examples of haram, not because of the

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intrinsic

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attribute of the of the essence of that

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commodity, but the attribute that was given to

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that transaction.

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So, question about

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loyalty to the leaders, what if the leader

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of the Muslims or country is not adhering

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to Islamic values and doing injustice?

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Are we still expected to obey this ruler,

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considering that what happened in the Arab world,

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Arab Spring, and the consequence of the uprising,

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and so forth.

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Once again, the r'olemah, they

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say, that

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sometimes

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within the context of certain events, things are

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overlooked,

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but not in initiating those events.

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Meaning, if the ruler is still allowing people,

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hamda, to do their riba, and their ta'a,

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and dawah, and everything, and so on, but

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he himself

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practices maybe haram practice, for himself, they drink,

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they, they maybe practice

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riba or something like that and so on,

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but they still everything, alhamdulillah, you're allowed to

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do. In this case, are you allowed to

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overthrow that person? The answer is no,

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in this matter.

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But,

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if people got fed up

00:12:52 --> 00:12:53

and and and and sick and tired of

00:12:53 --> 00:12:54

this corruption,

00:12:54 --> 00:12:57

and eventually they they, they revolted,

00:12:58 --> 00:12:59

Are you allowed to participate to remove that

00:12:59 --> 00:13:00

injustice

00:13:00 --> 00:13:03

and bring a best ruler, better ruler? The

00:13:03 --> 00:13:04

answer is yes. We say, wait a minute,

00:13:04 --> 00:13:05

what about the cost of it? It might

00:13:05 --> 00:13:07

cost a lot of yani life

00:13:08 --> 00:13:09

and wealth and so

00:13:10 --> 00:13:12

on. Again, you don't initiate that, but it's

00:13:12 --> 00:13:14

already happening, so if you can bring the

00:13:14 --> 00:13:15

best out of it, it should be okay,

00:13:15 --> 00:13:17

Insha'Allah, Allahu'ala.

00:13:21 --> 00:13:23

Can we can you mix the warah levels?

00:13:23 --> 00:13:25

For example, can you be at level 4

00:13:25 --> 00:13:27

of warah in terms of doing every single

00:13:27 --> 00:13:29

thing to please Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, but

00:13:29 --> 00:13:30

have no problem drinking

00:13:30 --> 00:13:31

grape juice?

00:13:32 --> 00:13:33

I guess so, yeah, you can grape juice,

00:13:33 --> 00:13:34

Insha'Allah.

00:13:35 --> 00:13:37

I gave a grape juice as an example,

00:13:37 --> 00:13:38

it's a mas, not a

00:13:39 --> 00:13:39

standard of

00:13:41 --> 00:13:43

but I would say, yes, you can still

00:13:43 --> 00:13:46

do that, but that person might avoid,

00:13:46 --> 00:13:47

other kind of juices,

00:13:48 --> 00:13:50

but they still drink the grape juice, that's

00:13:50 --> 00:13:50

fine.

00:13:52 --> 00:13:53

Oh my God.

00:13:56 --> 00:13:57

Do you drink grape juice?

00:14:00 --> 00:14:01

Actually, I love it.

00:14:03 --> 00:14:04

But, be careful, don't leave it in the

00:14:04 --> 00:14:05

sun for too long, Ajamal.

00:14:06 --> 00:14:07

If you leave it in the sun for

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

too long and then you drink it,

00:14:10 --> 00:14:12

you're going to be a different person,

00:14:13 --> 00:14:14

because it becomes actually intoxicating.

00:14:18 --> 00:14:20

Is it halal to eat dead fish from

00:14:20 --> 00:14:21

the sea?

00:14:22 --> 00:14:23

It is, as long as it's not rotten.

00:14:25 --> 00:14:26

Like if for example you see a fish

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28

that is floating and it's not contaminated

00:14:29 --> 00:14:31

but it just died right now for example.

00:14:31 --> 00:14:32

Yeah, that's okay.

00:14:32 --> 00:14:34

That's what the meaning of the Ayat wa,

00:14:40 --> 00:14:43

in the Ay, he means dead fish actually.

00:14:43 --> 00:14:44

Actually, it happened in the time of the

00:14:44 --> 00:14:47

prophet when Abu Ubaid radiallahu anhu, he went

00:14:47 --> 00:14:48

in an army of 400 people

00:14:49 --> 00:14:51

and they were hungry, and they saw a

00:14:51 --> 00:14:52

big thing

00:14:52 --> 00:14:54

on the shore. They went there, there was

00:14:54 --> 00:14:54

a whale,

00:14:55 --> 00:14:57

and it was already dead on the on

00:14:57 --> 00:14:59

on the shore. They ate for days

00:14:59 --> 00:15:01

until they grow they became, actually, they became

00:15:01 --> 00:15:02

fat,

00:15:03 --> 00:15:04

and they took some to the prophet

00:15:05 --> 00:15:06

as well too.

00:15:11 --> 00:15:13

How do you handle 2 parents with different

00:15:13 --> 00:15:15

levels of warah when raising children?

00:15:15 --> 00:15:17

We're not better than Nuh alaihi sallam.

00:15:18 --> 00:15:19

The most righteous

00:15:20 --> 00:15:22

of the of of the Anbiya and Musa

00:15:22 --> 00:15:24

in the 5, Uruel Asbine Arusl and his

00:15:24 --> 00:15:24

wife

00:15:25 --> 00:15:26

was of the Kufa.

00:15:27 --> 00:15:29

So you do your best inshallah. May Allah

00:15:30 --> 00:15:32

make it easy for them.

00:15:34 --> 00:15:36

What does it mean that a hadith is

00:15:36 --> 00:15:37

hasanun sahih?

00:15:38 --> 00:15:40

This is a specific terminology used most

00:15:40 --> 00:15:42

by imam at Tirmid Rahimu Allahu Ta'ala. And

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44

the Aleman, they have a difference of opinion

00:15:44 --> 00:15:45

what does it mean. So some they say

00:15:45 --> 00:15:48

Hasal al Sahih which means Hasan in terms

00:15:48 --> 00:15:50

of its chain of narrators but Sahih in

00:15:50 --> 00:15:51

terms of its metin,

00:15:52 --> 00:15:54

and different views on what does it mean

00:15:54 --> 00:15:57

exactly, like saying the the chain is good,

00:15:58 --> 00:15:59

but the metin is strong.

00:16:00 --> 00:16:02

Why? Because it might have been mentioned in

00:16:02 --> 00:16:02

other narrations,

00:16:03 --> 00:16:05

similarly, that makes it actually strong, but the

00:16:05 --> 00:16:07

chain itself is not the best Yandian chain,

00:16:07 --> 00:16:09

but it's still a good chain.

00:16:23 --> 00:16:26

Is is, is earthly matters such as,

00:16:29 --> 00:16:31

I'm not sure that I understand the word.

00:16:33 --> 00:16:34

Is earthly matter such

00:16:36 --> 00:16:37

as halal goods

00:16:38 --> 00:16:39

or that halal goods

00:16:40 --> 00:16:42

considered a burden on you on the day

00:16:42 --> 00:16:44

of judgement if you collect them?

00:16:45 --> 00:16:47

Or did the imam mean burden in sense

00:16:47 --> 00:16:48

of action and interaction?

00:16:49 --> 00:16:50

Well, if it's halal, I mean it's not

00:16:50 --> 00:16:53

a burden, it's still halal, hamdulillah. However, like

00:16:53 --> 00:16:54

we said,

00:16:54 --> 00:16:56

the more you consume with the halal, the

00:16:56 --> 00:16:59

more likely you're gonna be questioned about it,

00:16:59 --> 00:17:01

even though it's halal. Hamdulillah, your answer is

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

clear, but you're probably gonna be asked asked

00:17:03 --> 00:17:05

for it. And the less you carry with

00:17:05 --> 00:17:05

you,

00:17:06 --> 00:17:07

the better it is, just like when you

00:17:07 --> 00:17:09

go and you travel. If you take a

00:17:09 --> 00:17:09

carry on,

00:17:10 --> 00:17:12

you're not gonna stop when people have

00:17:13 --> 00:17:14

luggage with

00:17:14 --> 00:17:16

them. And if you have even just a

00:17:16 --> 00:17:18

backpack, that's even easier for you.

00:17:18 --> 00:17:20

So, the less the load, the faster you

00:17:20 --> 00:17:21

will go.

00:17:29 --> 00:17:30

How do we ensure that we are on

00:17:30 --> 00:17:31

the path of Sunnah? We're gonna talk more

00:17:31 --> 00:17:33

about it next week, Insha'Allah, tell us we

00:17:33 --> 00:17:34

talk about the son of the prophet and

00:17:34 --> 00:17:34

the Sahab

00:17:41 --> 00:17:42

Like I said, how does a higher level

00:17:42 --> 00:17:43

of warah lives

00:17:44 --> 00:17:47

with another warah, mostly husband, wife, and community?

00:17:48 --> 00:17:49

Remember,

00:17:49 --> 00:17:50

Abu Dharr

00:17:50 --> 00:17:53

he was one of the most worried in

00:17:53 --> 00:17:54

in the sahaba time

00:17:55 --> 00:17:55

However,

00:17:56 --> 00:17:58

the standard of the community was not his

00:17:58 --> 00:17:58

standard.

00:17:59 --> 00:18:01

So he was putting hardship on other people,

00:18:01 --> 00:18:03

keep advising, hey, you shouldn't be Kibbeh, you

00:18:03 --> 00:18:05

shouldn't be doing that. People complained, so they

00:18:05 --> 00:18:07

went to Uthman, the Khalifa, Qalu yamir al

00:18:07 --> 00:18:09

muminiyan, could you please stop Abu Dhar from

00:18:09 --> 00:18:12

keep harassing us with our properties, our life,

00:18:12 --> 00:18:13

and this and that? And he called me,

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

he goes, yeah, Abu'dar, listen, didn't the prophet

00:18:15 --> 00:18:17

tell you when the city grows big until

00:18:17 --> 00:18:20

it reaches the Mount of Sal, you should

00:18:20 --> 00:18:20

leave.

00:18:21 --> 00:18:22

He remembered, he goes, yes, that's true, and

00:18:22 --> 00:18:23

he left.

00:18:24 --> 00:18:26

So, if you're unable to live with people,

00:18:28 --> 00:18:29

go somewhere where you find people of the

00:18:29 --> 00:18:31

same level if you can. If not, then

00:18:31 --> 00:18:32

an

00:18:37 --> 00:18:40

someone who intermingles with people and endure patience

00:18:40 --> 00:18:41

over their hardships

00:18:42 --> 00:18:44

better than someone who avoids them and stay

00:18:44 --> 00:18:46

alone. So, stay with them and bear bear

00:18:46 --> 00:18:47

patience with them.

00:18:50 --> 00:18:53

So the sunnah were 5 categories we said,

00:18:53 --> 00:18:53

linguistic,

00:18:54 --> 00:18:57

the Fakih, the Usulis, the Muhaddithin and the

00:18:57 --> 00:18:57

theologians.

00:18:58 --> 00:19:00

So, the linguistic means a path,

00:19:00 --> 00:19:03

the faqih means mustahab recommended, usuli means anything

00:19:03 --> 00:19:05

the prophet said did or approved,

00:19:06 --> 00:19:06

Muhaddithin,

00:19:07 --> 00:19:10

anything the prophet said, did, approved, or described

00:19:10 --> 00:19:11

about him in terms of his manners or

00:19:11 --> 00:19:11

his,

00:19:12 --> 00:19:13

physical description.

00:19:14 --> 00:19:16

Theologians means in aqidah, matters of aqidah, like

00:19:16 --> 00:19:19

Sunnah versus, Shiah versus Khawarij and so on.

00:19:19 --> 00:19:21

There's no 6th, so number 5 actually.

00:19:28 --> 00:19:30

Can one still obtain the highest status out

00:19:30 --> 00:19:32

of 4 of the 4, means the warah,

00:19:32 --> 00:19:33

regardless of the past,

00:19:35 --> 00:19:35

or

00:19:36 --> 00:19:38

is only a set of people? No. There

00:19:38 --> 00:19:40

are many from the past, even such as

00:19:40 --> 00:19:40

Fadullah

00:19:48 --> 00:19:50

he made the tawba to Allah and became

00:19:50 --> 00:19:51

one of the greatest ulema of the ummah.

00:19:52 --> 00:19:52

So,

00:19:53 --> 00:19:54

as long as you're still breathing

00:19:55 --> 00:19:56

and you're still alive, alhamdulillah, you have a

00:19:56 --> 00:19:58

chance to be among the war ayna, but

00:19:58 --> 00:19:59

you're gonna have to practice Allah to get

00:19:59 --> 00:20:00

there, InshaAllah.

00:20:05 --> 00:20:07

Does obey the rulers include the imam and

00:20:07 --> 00:20:08

the leadership of the Masjid? There are 2

00:20:08 --> 00:20:10

types of leadership here. We have the absolute,

00:20:10 --> 00:20:12

which is the imam of the caliph and

00:20:12 --> 00:20:14

of the Ummah, which we don't have unfortunately,

00:20:15 --> 00:20:17

and we have also the other leadership

00:20:17 --> 00:20:19

which is, of course, to keep order. So

00:20:19 --> 00:20:19

it's considered

00:20:21 --> 00:20:23

public leadership here. So the message is public

00:20:23 --> 00:20:25

leadership, for example. If you have an organization,

00:20:25 --> 00:20:26

there is public leadership.

00:20:27 --> 00:20:29

If you're in a company, that's a private

00:20:29 --> 00:20:30

leadership, so that's

00:20:31 --> 00:20:33

it's up to you, there's a regulation there,

00:20:33 --> 00:20:34

there's corporate

00:20:34 --> 00:20:36

bylaws and so forth. But overall, if we

00:20:36 --> 00:20:39

look for this, for example, the Masjid, then

00:20:39 --> 00:20:41

definitely, it is also considered part of the,

00:20:41 --> 00:20:44

the jama'ah that leaders that obedience actually is

00:20:44 --> 00:20:46

reasonable. Again, Bil Ma'ruf, and that which is

00:20:46 --> 00:20:47

considered

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

reasonable. What makes it reasonable? If we have

00:20:50 --> 00:20:52

bylaws, if we have rules and all these

00:20:52 --> 00:20:53

that we all adhere to, alhamdulillah,

00:20:54 --> 00:20:56

brings brings law and order as long as

00:20:56 --> 00:20:58

in the obedience of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:20:58 --> 00:20:59

and the prophet

00:21:13 --> 00:21:16

Yes. So, this also includes announcing Eid, Ramadan,

00:21:16 --> 00:21:17

and so on. Just follow your Jema'ah and

00:21:17 --> 00:21:19

your community and your imams, you'll be fine.

00:21:33 --> 00:21:35

So, is haram almahd,

00:21:36 --> 00:21:37

is it just the one where intrinsically

00:21:38 --> 00:21:39

haram

00:21:39 --> 00:21:40

like alcohol intoxication,

00:21:40 --> 00:21:42

also the one where non intrinsic attribute is

00:21:42 --> 00:21:45

haram like the example you gave forcing someone?

00:21:45 --> 00:21:46

Both of them like we said, because the

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

haram almaht can be because of the intrinsic

00:21:48 --> 00:21:51

attribute to the mat, to the commodity itself,

00:21:51 --> 00:21:53

or the attribute that was that is part

00:21:53 --> 00:21:54

of the transaction

00:21:54 --> 00:21:56

or the action itself.

00:22:00 --> 00:22:00

So

00:22:01 --> 00:22:02

we'll leave some for next week.

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