Yahya Rhodus – Lesson – 1 Introduction to the Shamil – Prophetic Characteristics

Yahya Rhodus
Share Page

AI: Summary ©

The shaping of Islam by the Prophet Muhammad and his followers has been shaping up to be a "blessed Muslim monk." Imams were born in a village in the Middle East and studied under their parents' guidance. They attended great events like the ShamaGeneration and were considered one of the greatest people in Islam. The Imams were also considered a "blessed Muslim monk." The speaker discusses various narratives and books that can be accessed through YouTube, and mentions a recommended place in Uzbekistan for visitors to visit. They also discuss various narratives and their features, including the physical and spiritual aspects of their Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and their upcoming book.

AI: Summary ©

00:00:00 --> 00:00:01
			In the name of Allah, and peace and
		
00:00:01 --> 00:00:02
			blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, and
		
00:00:02 --> 00:00:03
			upon his family, and his companions, and upon
		
00:00:03 --> 00:00:04
			men, and upon Allah.
		
00:00:05 --> 00:00:08
			The third part of this is, we're going
		
00:00:08 --> 00:00:10
			to be taking a look at the Shema
		
00:00:10 --> 00:00:14
			'il, and that we'll probably just introduce this
		
00:00:14 --> 00:00:18
			blessed book, that get into the Shema'il,
		
00:00:18 --> 00:00:21
			by the will of Allah, next week.
		
00:00:22 --> 00:00:25
			And, so this blessed book has been compiled
		
00:00:25 --> 00:00:29
			by the great Imam, Imam Abu Isa, Muhammad
		
00:00:29 --> 00:00:33
			Ibn Isa, Ibn Sawrat al-Tirmidhi.
		
00:00:33 --> 00:00:36
			And, of course, as I said, it's going
		
00:00:36 --> 00:00:39
			to begin with, Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim.
		
00:00:40 --> 00:00:44
			And then, Alhamdulillah, wasalamu ala ibadihi alladhina istafa'
		
00:00:45 --> 00:00:47
			And, all praise is due to Allah, and
		
00:00:47 --> 00:00:50
			may peace be upon the servants He has
		
00:00:50 --> 00:00:51
			chosen.
		
00:00:51 --> 00:00:53
			So, in the previous class, we were talking
		
00:00:53 --> 00:00:54
			about Takhsees.
		
00:00:55 --> 00:00:57
			And, our Prophet ﷺ, as we will see,
		
00:00:57 --> 00:00:59
			his name is Mukhtar, his name is Mushtaba
		
00:00:59 --> 00:01:04
			ﷺ, and his name is Mustafa ﷺ.
		
00:01:04 --> 00:01:05
			He is the one who has been chosen.
		
00:01:05 --> 00:01:10
			And, he is the chosen one, ﷺ.
		
00:01:12 --> 00:01:16
			And, even though that there are others, Prophets
		
00:01:16 --> 00:01:18
			and righteous folk, who have also been chosen,
		
00:01:19 --> 00:01:22
			no one reached the degree of the best
		
00:01:22 --> 00:01:23
			of creation, ﷺ.
		
00:01:25 --> 00:01:28
			And, what a blessing, to be able to
		
00:01:28 --> 00:01:33
			read these books, that these great individuals preserve
		
00:01:33 --> 00:01:33
			for us.
		
00:01:35 --> 00:01:38
			And, Imam al-Tirmidhi is one of these
		
00:01:38 --> 00:01:42
			people that Allah ﷻ blessed and singled out,
		
00:01:42 --> 00:01:45
			to be from those who take part in
		
00:01:45 --> 00:01:48
			the preservation of the Deen of our Prophet
		
00:01:48 --> 00:01:49
			Muhammad ﷺ.
		
00:01:52 --> 00:01:54
			And, I highly encourage everybody to get the
		
00:01:54 --> 00:01:56
			copy of the Shamaya that we will be
		
00:01:56 --> 00:02:01
			reading, titled, Shamaya al-Muhammadiyah, that has been
		
00:02:01 --> 00:02:05
			so beautifully printed by the Imam Ghazali Institute.
		
00:02:06 --> 00:02:08
			And, the translation and commentary, which we will
		
00:02:08 --> 00:02:10
			be looking at very closely, by our dear
		
00:02:10 --> 00:02:14
			brother, Sheikh Abdul Aziz Suraka, and the co
		
00:02:14 --> 00:02:17
			-commentator and translator, Sheikh Muhammad Aslam.
		
00:02:17 --> 00:02:20
			That two very special people, that have studied
		
00:02:20 --> 00:02:23
			extensively, and have blessed hearts, and have made
		
00:02:23 --> 00:02:26
			major contributions to the Deen of our time.
		
00:02:26 --> 00:02:27
			And, may Allah ﷻ protect them, preserve them,
		
00:02:28 --> 00:02:29
			and bless us to love them.
		
00:02:30 --> 00:02:32
			And, bless us with real brotherhood, that benefits
		
00:02:32 --> 00:02:33
			us in the hereafter.
		
00:02:34 --> 00:02:35
			Ya Arham al-Rahimin.
		
00:02:36 --> 00:02:39
			And, Imam al-Tirmidhi, one of these great
		
00:02:39 --> 00:02:42
			Imams, is that he was born in the
		
00:02:42 --> 00:02:45
			month of Dhul Hijjah, in the year 209.
		
00:02:46 --> 00:02:49
			And, that he began seeking sacred knowledge in
		
00:02:49 --> 00:02:52
			his early 20s, in his home village.
		
00:02:53 --> 00:02:56
			And, eventually studied under scholars in many places
		
00:02:56 --> 00:02:59
			throughout the Muslim world, in Khorasan, Mecca, Medina,
		
00:02:59 --> 00:03:02
			Basra, Kufa, and others.
		
00:03:03 --> 00:03:07
			And, that he had a large number of
		
00:03:07 --> 00:03:07
			teachers.
		
00:03:08 --> 00:03:10
			As it says here, a staggering number of
		
00:03:10 --> 00:03:10
			teachers.
		
00:03:11 --> 00:03:14
			He studied both under Imam al-Bukhari, as
		
00:03:14 --> 00:03:17
			well as Imam Muslim.
		
00:03:18 --> 00:03:22
			And, that one of his great honors, is
		
00:03:22 --> 00:03:24
			that Imam al-Bukhari actually, outside of his
		
00:03:24 --> 00:03:28
			Sahih, quotes that Imam, and narrates a hadith
		
00:03:28 --> 00:03:30
			from Imam al-Tirmidhi, even though it's from
		
00:03:30 --> 00:03:31
			his shuyukh.
		
00:03:32 --> 00:03:34
			And, that indicates his great status, if Imam
		
00:03:34 --> 00:03:38
			al-Bukhari is going to narrate from you.
		
00:03:39 --> 00:03:41
			And, it's reported that Imam al-Bukhari said
		
00:03:41 --> 00:03:43
			to Imam al-Tirmidhi, I have benefited from
		
00:03:43 --> 00:03:46
			you more than you have benefited from me.
		
00:03:47 --> 00:03:50
			And so, he was held in universal esteem
		
00:03:50 --> 00:03:53
			by scholars about this hadith mastery, and his
		
00:03:53 --> 00:03:57
			personal piety, the great Imam al-Hakim said,
		
00:03:57 --> 00:04:00
			I heard Omar ibn al-Lak say, Imam
		
00:04:00 --> 00:04:02
			al-Bukhari died and left no one in
		
00:04:02 --> 00:04:05
			Khorasan like Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi, in knowledge,
		
00:04:06 --> 00:04:09
			memorization, piety, and worldly renunciation.
		
00:04:10 --> 00:04:13
			Notice he didn't just speak about the traits
		
00:04:13 --> 00:04:13
			of knowledge.
		
00:04:14 --> 00:04:19
			In knowledge, memorization, piety, and worldly renunciation.
		
00:04:20 --> 00:04:24
			He wept until he became blind, and remained
		
00:04:24 --> 00:04:26
			in that condition for years.
		
00:04:29 --> 00:04:31
			And, Imam al-Zahabi, recorded Imam al-Tirmidhi
		
00:04:31 --> 00:04:34
			said, I compiled this work, and his jami',
		
00:04:34 --> 00:04:36
			which is the Sunnah of Imam al-Tirmidhi,
		
00:04:36 --> 00:04:39
			his larger collection of hadith, and presented it
		
00:04:39 --> 00:04:42
			to the scholars of the Hijaz, Iraq, and
		
00:04:42 --> 00:04:42
			Khorasan.
		
00:04:43 --> 00:04:44
			And, they were pleased with it.
		
00:04:45 --> 00:04:46
			And then he says, anyone who has this
		
00:04:46 --> 00:04:48
			book in his home, it is as if
		
00:04:48 --> 00:04:51
			he has the Prophet speaking in his home.
		
00:04:53 --> 00:04:55
			Sallallahu alayhi wa alayhi wasallam.
		
00:04:56 --> 00:04:58
			So, he has a number of books, the
		
00:04:58 --> 00:05:02
			most famous of his books is his larger
		
00:05:02 --> 00:05:04
			collection of hadith, and then the Shama'il
		
00:05:04 --> 00:05:05
			al-Muhammadiyah.
		
00:05:06 --> 00:05:07
			What a blessed book.
		
00:05:08 --> 00:05:09
			What a blessed book.
		
00:05:10 --> 00:05:11
			They still have this.
		
00:05:11 --> 00:05:13
			And, this book has been studied, and studied,
		
00:05:13 --> 00:05:15
			and studied, over and over again, over and
		
00:05:15 --> 00:05:17
			over again, throughout the centuries.
		
00:05:18 --> 00:05:20
			And, even though there's many other books in
		
00:05:20 --> 00:05:22
			Shama'il that came after him, there's something
		
00:05:22 --> 00:05:25
			very special about this book.
		
00:05:26 --> 00:05:27
			And, so, Imam al-Tirmidhi passed away on
		
00:05:27 --> 00:05:30
			a Monday, the 13th of Rajab, 279 of
		
00:05:30 --> 00:05:32
			the Hijrah, in his home village of Buh.
		
00:05:33 --> 00:05:35
			May Allah have mercy upon him, be pleased
		
00:05:35 --> 00:05:37
			with him, and admit him to the loftiest
		
00:05:37 --> 00:05:40
			gardens of paradise, in the intimate company of
		
00:05:40 --> 00:05:42
			the Prophet Muhammad, sallallahu alayhi wasallam.
		
00:05:43 --> 00:05:46
			And, alhamdulillah, that people are able to visit
		
00:05:46 --> 00:05:49
			him, is in modern-day Uzbekistan, in the
		
00:05:49 --> 00:05:54
			south, and that this is highly recommended, that
		
00:05:54 --> 00:05:56
			if someone has an ability to go visit
		
00:05:56 --> 00:05:59
			somewhere, Uzbekistan is a great place to go,
		
00:06:00 --> 00:06:02
			because you can also visit Imam Bukhari, you
		
00:06:02 --> 00:06:04
			can also visit Imam al-Darimi, you can
		
00:06:04 --> 00:06:06
			also visit many of the other great Imams
		
00:06:06 --> 00:06:09
			of this deen, Imam al-Maturidi, and a
		
00:06:09 --> 00:06:10
			long list of others.
		
00:06:11 --> 00:06:12
			And, among the ones that you want to
		
00:06:12 --> 00:06:16
			definitely visit is the great Imam al-Tirmidhi,
		
00:06:17 --> 00:06:19
			may Allah have mercy upon him, and benefit
		
00:06:19 --> 00:06:21
			us through him.
		
00:06:21 --> 00:06:23
			And so, he begins by saying, Bismillah ar
		
00:06:23 --> 00:06:27
			-Rahman ar-Rahim, alhamdulillah, And then it starts
		
00:06:27 --> 00:06:32
			by saying, So, the Shaykh, and what is
		
00:06:32 --> 00:06:35
			really meant here, by Shaykh is not in
		
00:06:35 --> 00:06:40
			its linguistic meaning here, is that, here, this
		
00:06:40 --> 00:06:42
			is reference to a great scholar.
		
00:06:43 --> 00:06:46
			The Shaykh, who is al-Hafiz.
		
00:06:47 --> 00:06:49
			When you say that word Hafiz, that should
		
00:06:49 --> 00:06:50
			move us.
		
00:06:51 --> 00:06:53
			Imam Bajori mentions here, he says, this is
		
00:06:53 --> 00:06:56
			one of the five degrees of the scholars
		
00:06:56 --> 00:06:57
			of Hadith.
		
00:06:58 --> 00:07:01
			The first degree is Atalim, someone who is
		
00:07:01 --> 00:07:02
			a student of Hadith.
		
00:07:03 --> 00:07:08
			Then, someone reaches a degree where they become
		
00:07:08 --> 00:07:09
			a Muhaddith.
		
00:07:09 --> 00:07:12
			So, it starts with, they are a student,
		
00:07:12 --> 00:07:13
			they are a beginner.
		
00:07:14 --> 00:07:16
			Then, when they learn enough, they become a
		
00:07:16 --> 00:07:17
			Muhaddith.
		
00:07:18 --> 00:07:22
			And, this is the one who, that both
		
00:07:22 --> 00:07:25
			knows how to understand the Hadith themselves, and
		
00:07:25 --> 00:07:27
			their chains of narrations.
		
00:07:29 --> 00:07:32
			And then, the third degree, is what is
		
00:07:32 --> 00:07:34
			called a Hafiz.
		
00:07:35 --> 00:07:37
			In order to be a Hafiz, you have
		
00:07:37 --> 00:07:42
			to have memorized 100,000 Hadith.
		
00:07:43 --> 00:07:46
			Not just the Metin, the wording of the
		
00:07:46 --> 00:07:50
			Hadith, but their Isnad, their chain of narration.
		
00:07:50 --> 00:07:52
			You are not considered to be a Hafiz,
		
00:07:53 --> 00:07:55
			unless you have memorized 100,000 Hadith.
		
00:07:56 --> 00:07:59
			So, when you say, Qala Shaykh al-Hafiz,
		
00:07:59 --> 00:08:01
			this has a meaning.
		
00:08:03 --> 00:08:05
			100,000 Hadith, with the wording, the Metin,
		
00:08:06 --> 00:08:07
			as well as the Isnad, the chain of
		
00:08:07 --> 00:08:08
			narration.
		
00:08:09 --> 00:08:11
			Then, there is what is called a Hujjah,
		
00:08:11 --> 00:08:12
			this is the fourth degree.
		
00:08:12 --> 00:08:15
			And, this is someone who has memorized 300
		
00:08:15 --> 00:08:16
			,000 Hadith.
		
00:08:17 --> 00:08:18
			And then, you have what is called a
		
00:08:18 --> 00:08:22
			Hakim, Al-Hakim, that someone who has, that
		
00:08:22 --> 00:08:26
			memorized the Hadith that are available.
		
00:08:28 --> 00:08:31
			So, Qala Shaykh al-Hafiz, Abu Isa.
		
00:08:32 --> 00:08:37
			This is his Kunya, Abu Isa, Muhammad, Ibn
		
00:08:37 --> 00:08:39
			Isa, Surat At-Tirmidhi.
		
00:08:39 --> 00:08:43
			And then, after this, that he gets into
		
00:08:43 --> 00:08:45
			Chapter 1, which is, Baabu Ma Ja'a
		
00:08:45 --> 00:08:48
			Fi Khalqi Rasulillahi, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
00:08:49 --> 00:08:52
			What has been narrated, concerning the blessed physical
		
00:08:52 --> 00:08:55
			features of the Messenger of Allah, Sallallahu Alaihi
		
00:08:55 --> 00:08:56
			Wasallam.
		
00:08:56 --> 00:08:59
			So, we will get right into that, bi
		
00:08:59 --> 00:09:01
			-idhnillah ta'ala, next week.
		
00:09:01 --> 00:09:03
			And, go through this.
		
00:09:03 --> 00:09:04
			And, we are going to be going into
		
00:09:04 --> 00:09:05
			a little bit of detail.
		
00:09:06 --> 00:09:07
			And, one of the things that we will
		
00:09:07 --> 00:09:09
			do, bi-idhnillah ta'ala, is that we
		
00:09:09 --> 00:09:11
			will look through the various narrations that Imam
		
00:09:11 --> 00:09:12
			At-Tirmidhi includes.
		
00:09:13 --> 00:09:15
			And, then we will try to summarize it,
		
00:09:15 --> 00:09:16
			at the end.
		
00:09:16 --> 00:09:18
			So, we can have a complete picture.
		
00:09:19 --> 00:09:21
			We talk about, for instance, the physical features
		
00:09:21 --> 00:09:23
			of our Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
00:09:23 --> 00:09:26
			We also want to be able to imagine
		
00:09:26 --> 00:09:28
			him, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, from head to toe.
		
00:09:30 --> 00:09:32
			And, we want to listen to the narrations.
		
00:09:32 --> 00:09:33
			And, then we will include some of the
		
00:09:33 --> 00:09:35
			other narrations in other books, and in the
		
00:09:35 --> 00:09:36
			commentaries.
		
00:09:36 --> 00:09:38
			So, that we can have a description of
		
00:09:38 --> 00:09:41
			him, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, from that head to
		
00:09:41 --> 00:09:43
			toe, bi-idhnillah ta'ala.
		
00:09:43 --> 00:09:44
			And, that we will try to do that
		
00:09:44 --> 00:09:46
			to the extent possible with the other chapters
		
00:09:46 --> 00:09:47
			as well.
		
00:09:47 --> 00:09:48
			May Allah Subh'anaHu Wa Ta-A'la
		
00:09:48 --> 00:09:48
			give us Tawfiq.
		
00:09:49 --> 00:09:50
			Open up the doors for us to come
		
00:09:50 --> 00:09:51
			to know our Prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
00:09:52 --> 00:09:53
			Bless us in all our affairs.
		
00:09:54 --> 00:09:59
			Wa Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam Al Fatiha.