Walead Mosaad – Tafseer & Reflection on the Quran Class 5

Walead Mosaad
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The transcript discusses various topics related to the spiritual infrastructure and its impact on the people. The spiritual infrastructure was not put in place until they were replaced by the link to the prophesy center. The people who were not in a position to do something were put out as a man and the woman was the only one who was the unsolved. The people who were not in a position to do something were put out as a man and the woman was the only one who was the unsolved. The people who were not in a position to do something were put out as a man and the woman was the only one who was the unsolved. The people who were not in a position to do something were put out as a man and the woman was the only one who was the unsolved. The people who were not in a position to do something were put out as a man and the woman was the only one who was the unsolved. The people who were not in
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I

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remember him from the little bit I mean,

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Rahman Rahim Allah subhana wa sallam alberic on immigration. I

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mean, so you didn't know him well no. Have you been out UNITA

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Sheffield losing the beam? I thought it was a little more

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hygiene.

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So I believe what was withheld and load while early all's hobby edge

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marine well that so hamdulillah we're here at least Cairo on to

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our fifth night of Ramadan Shahan Mubarak that last month that

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corresponds to the fifth Jaws, the fifth of 30 parts of the Quran

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that we have been offering some reflections upon

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throughout the month of last month in sha Allah. And so

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this session, we will be looking at the verses from Surah and reset

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the women and that corresponds to the fourth

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chapter or Surah of the Quran. And we'll be looking beginning from

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verse 58 Verse 58, from sort of the new set

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and the Hadith Arla Bader will be the image ecology this means that

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our mother him in the locker room and to add to emanate, you either

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either come from being a nurse and DACA woman

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in Allah her name now you can be in Allah Cana send me on bossy at

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all.

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So

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these verses

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that we're going to be reading off, and the ones a few of them

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that follow

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deal with the major theme of I would say leadership,

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London, a atma Amara, so people who are in a position of

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leadership and what that entails in terms of responsibility, both

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in terms of the leader, and in terms of the followers, and it is

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from amongst and suelen and either here I will soon and konia. So in

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amongst Allah's suddenness are the seminars in creation, that there

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are going to be leaders and that they're going to be followers. And

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this has been the case, ever since human beings started to walk the

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earth, that certain human beings will be in a position

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of guiding and leading, and being the example or being the one

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entrusted with the affairs of a larger group of people, and others

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will be followers of such a person. And it's also true that

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one can be a leader and a follower at the same time. So you may be

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entrusted with the responsibility of leading, maybe a family or

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children or larger group of people. And at the same time, you

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may be a follower of someone else. So certainly all of us as Muslims,

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we are followers of the Prophet Muhammad Sarson. So in all cases,

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he is our, me, he was our leader. That goes, that's true, both in

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his life during his lifetime, that companions and also after his

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life, and I would say, these verses will show us how that is.

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So exactly. So, we will see that in. So the first one,

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a 58 in Alliant welcome and to add to mn it will come from the NSC

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and Tacloban arc.

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So

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ostensibly, in terms of some of it, let me go with the meaning of

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it first.

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So it says Allah commands your God commands you to a third to return

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things entrusted to you to their rightful owners. And if you judge

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between people to do so with justice, God's instructions to you

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are excellent, for he hears and sees everything.

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So the sum of New Zealand or the specific context where this verse

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was revealed, and as we've said, one of the

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the methodology of interpretation of Quran is that even though there

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is a context by which it was revealed, we still take the

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general meanings and extrapolate them or interpret them for all

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situations if they apply. So one of the prophets I send them on the

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Day of Makkah, the conquest of Mecca, which was a bloodless, more

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or less conquest, and the province entered Mecca, with 10,000 of the

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companions and there was no reason

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stents really offered

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by the corporation. And the products I sell them also gave

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them a man he gave them safety. And he said those who go to the

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kava will find safety and those who go to the house of Apple

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Sophia and even herb, who was the leader of operation at the time

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will also find mn find safety and they will not be harmed by the

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Muslim army.

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So, when the Prophet SAW Salem didn't want to go through the kava

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and they had destroyed the idols and then he wished to pray inside

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the cabin, and the Kaaba has those who've been there, there's a large

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door, that is just to the right of the hasher is what our hazard as

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far as the Blackstone and these,

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the upkeep and maintenance of the kava, even during the time of

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college, even pre a slam, this was something that was an honor. So

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certain tribes had the honor or certain individuals from those

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tribes have the honor of what they call a Sophia, right. So Sophia

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was, who is going to give zamzam to the people who come to make the

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pilgrimage. So that was entrusted to one of the sub tribes of

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Croatia.

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The keys to the kava also was entrusted to one of the sub tribes

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of Croatia and the person that it was entrusted to was someone by

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the name of men in Nepal, ha.

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of medical apologia, and he wasn't yet Muslim. And so when they went

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to get the keys, and they said that the province was and wants to

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pray inside, he refused. He said, If I believed he was the prophet,

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I would give you the keys but I don't believe he is the prophet.

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So I said, I'm so said nearly law, the Lord who, more or less took

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the keys by force from him and opened the door of the Kaaba and

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the province, I said, and then went inside and prayed inside the

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cabin. Just incidentally, as a fifth.

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Trivia, as it were, what direction do you pray in when you're inside

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the cabin because you're in it. They said in either direction in

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either of the four walls or the direction that you want to pray is

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fine because you're inside the cabin. So after the province, I

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said, prayed in the cabin, he came back out.

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The promise I sent them then apologized to have met him without

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her. And he gave him back the keys or he said this is an Amana

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and we have to return the Amana back to its proper owners as the

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verse says in the light welcome into Abdullah magnetical Alia so

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give back to the MNF give back the things entrusted to their rightful

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owner so he gave it back to him and then upon giving it back to

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him. This is one off man and then accepted Islam.

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He accepted Islam after that, and

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this I believe that the the trust of the keys still remains within

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the same.

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Qureshi, the egg is 58 By the way, which remains in the same family

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of course till this day. And there's another Hadith that says

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no one will take it away from them now you know, as I'm Illa Jabbar

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is someone who's a tyrant. So to this day, this family from the

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from the fiber subscriber ratio, I think Benny

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I think set him up. But I could be wrong about that. Still have the

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key set acaba extensively

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on the day when you know, there's in the middle of Shaba. And I

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believe that they lead people inside the Kaaba, they still come

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a representative from the family and they open the cabinet door for

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people to come in that, you know, the the government allows to come

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in at that point.

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So the promise of our son returned the keys back to him and kept it

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in his manner. That was his trust. And that's the suburban resume.

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That's kind of the general

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context of the verse being revealed. But it is a general

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admission, that if you have been entrusted with anything, obviously

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that you have to return it back to its rightful owners.

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And so this includes things that they call like Vidya like someone

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leaves you something as a trust, they go away and they come back,

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it should be returned to their rightful owners. We know that the

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promissory standard was someone who was entrusted with many of the

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valuables of Quraysh.

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To the degree that when he made the hijra, he left those MNF those

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entrusted things with Sigmatic for him to redistribute them. So and

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amongst those people had those MNF for people who are not Muslim.

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You were from the tribe of Quraysh, who had not accepted

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Islam. So Allah commands you to Abdullah Vanetti in either

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Welcome to Boehner ness and Taco will. And if you are to adjudicate

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or to judge between people to do so, with Justice bill.

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And an ugly means in original language

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used to be the one side of the load that a camel would carry. So

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in the caravan days and pre modern

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times, you'd have, you know, level you'd have to even both sides. So

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you have, if this was 50 pounds or 50 kilos, and the other side of

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the 50 pounds or 50 kilos, so that the

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so that the animal would be balanced when it's moving. So this

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is balancing. So Alogliptin indicates a meaning of, of

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balance. And that's what justice is to balance things out to put

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things in their proper place. Not to have something out of place,

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and one which is the opposite of voting, which would be oppression

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or corruption, or injustice, is things not being in their proper

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place. So if you are to judge between people put things in their

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proper place, give this a cat to the ones who deserves as a cat,

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not someone who doesn't deserve it.

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Learn from people who are the proper

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carriers of knowledge and the those who are applying the

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knowledge not just from anyone. So if you are dealing with your

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children, then deal with them also equitably, right in the proper way

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that the Sharia instructs you to so all of that is included in

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the MLS 101 demand amenity that will come to being an Sen taco

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block.

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In the liner in may be

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guided instructions to you are excellent. So those things that

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allow us what our commands us to do are not based upon Caprice.

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They're not based upon mere arbitrary sort of whimsical

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decree, Harsha, Allah subhanaw taala. If then as the Helvetic was

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not on, it's not like that. But everything is based upon putting

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things in their

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proper place.

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And this is important. So here we see the the side of what's

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important for the leader to do. So the leader should be just and the

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leader should give the entrusted things to the proper proper

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owners. And that also means give responsibilities to the people who

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can carry them out. That's also an Amana. So do not entrust somewhat

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their responsibility that they're not capable of carrying out. And

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you see this in the life of the prophet commissar said that he

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chose certain companions for certain things, he would make

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someone for example, the head of his army try to demean the lead,

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but not the head of a province for example, or not the one who was

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going to be entrusted with

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documenting or writing down the Quran as it was revealed the

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promise of Saddam had certain scribes to do that. And others

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weren't trusted for recording some of the things he would say and

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others Sahaba was are told not to write it down. So everyone kind of

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was given the proper trust for, for what they were capable of

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carrying out. And so to do other than that,

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to entrust something to someone who is not appropriate for it, is

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what we say mohill mn, right, it's a it's a violation of trust. And

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it's a violation of the process of interesting things to, to the

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proper people to carry it out. So that is from in terms of the

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responsibility of the leader, then the second thing that's mentioned

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in the verse will come from being a nursing in Tacloban. If people

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come to you, and they're seeking a judgment, then to judge by what is

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just what is fair, and what is just to the best of your ability.

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So this is caveat by the idea that human beings are fallible, so even

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the best judge in the world, who was the promise or send them He

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even said to some of the companions, some of you may be

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more eloquent in presenting their case. So I may favor them in the

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judgment. That doesn't mean that they were right, per se.

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That's what I saw. That's what I interpreted, but ultimately, the

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last one without a whole attack on will, the true judge and the one

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who dispenses justice, beautiful spots and muster theme, right?

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exacting justice, because when we say how we'll add, that means it

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has exacting justice, there's no mistake, there's no

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you know, being off by a little bit, it's exactly unlike justice

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in this life, which more or less is going to be most of the time

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approximate. There will be people who will be wronged. And there are

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people who will even though

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They had the proper Hoja, they have the proper proof for the lead

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and so forth. Nevertheless, they didn't get the judgment that they

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expected. And that's just shows you, this is the dunya. The dunya

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has things that are fallible and things are impermanent and things

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that are not the way that we want them to be. It's also part of

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understanding that this is the nature of this life, but we do our

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best. That's why the command is there. So Allah commands to it,

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even though you will find the prevalence or the incidence of

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injustice, all about. That's why we say there's a difference

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between the command of God and the will of God in our theater and

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theology. So Allah Allah, Allah commands us to do certain things,

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but he can When

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injustice to occur and for suffering and evil and so forth,

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and that's all part of His divine plan.

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The next verse Then, is now showing us what what is the

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the responsibility of the followers or those who are going

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to be in position to take

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instruction or commands from leaders? Allah Subhan Allah says,

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Yeah, you and Edina mn are to Allah Allah to Allah so Allah will

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only remain calm fintona as atrophy shameful Do you know what

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was really in control took me noon every day while y'all would ask if

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there are any casserole accendo that will,

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oh, you believe obey God in the messenger, and those in authority

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among you, if you are in dispute over any matter, refer to God and

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the messenger. If you truly believe in God the last day that

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is better and fair, in the end,

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which I would have translated differently there because a little

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accent that we're so that lean means, that's it's better and it's

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better and fair than that which you would

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interpret on your own, without referring back to Allah and His

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messenger. So your the wording in Arabic is important. It's very

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exact.

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Because it says, Yeah, you will Alina addressing with people who

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believe I'll see your Allah so obey Allah. Will I'll do Rasul so

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the verb is repeated. So I'll do allah how altherr on Rosu however,

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the verb is not repeated when it comes to the part about wounded

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amodimethicone those

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in authority among you. So the first rune, the exegesis of Quran

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they said that the command to follow those who are in authority

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among you is conditional, that they are following Allah and that

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they are following the Rasul and they're following the Prophet. So

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I said, if they are not doing that, then the condition is

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broken, and we are not bound to follow them, at least not in

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everything that they say so on the things that contravene that which

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is what Allah subhanaw taala and the prophets I said, have

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instructed us to do, we are not to follow. So they say law female

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societal highly. There's no obedience to someone if they are

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instructing you to do something that is haram or something that is

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against the Command of Allah subhanaw taala Adam and also shows

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that here is stipulated in our lawsuit so the province I said it

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was mentioned separately, so it didn't say I'll be your Allah when

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Rasul Allah to Allah will ltr Rasul. So, it says, If saying that

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that was the promise, RSM tells you to do and instruct you to do

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is as if, and when in the same coming from Allah subhanaw taala?

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Why, why am I going to find in our in our endeavor, he knew that he

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does not say, of his own volition

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by his own whim. But it's a revelation that comes from Allah

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subhanaw taala. Now, the question is, well, who are those who did

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how many men come? Who are those in authority among you? Most of

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them prescient, don't say those, those groups or those who are in

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authority among you are two groups.

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An Omaha on a mat is what they say and O'Meara are those who are

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political authority over you. And then the Parliament which we could

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say spiritual authority. So we have two kinds of authority for

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the believer, political authority and spiritual authority. Some of

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their on a map,

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like Schicksal, aqua and others. They said that the spiritual

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authority and the political authority was united in the whole

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effect on Washington. So I will walk on all about an ottoman and

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save 90 and also say that Hasson after them, you can say that they

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all had both political authority. And they were also spiritual or

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had spiritual authority. So they both the political and the

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spiritual heirs of the Prophet Muhammad SAW

00:19:50 --> 00:19:54

and then after that, there was a division or a split between the

00:19:54 --> 00:19:57

political authority and the spiritual authority. So the local

00:19:57 --> 00:19:59

authority then went to the Romanians, then it will Mejia

00:20:00 --> 00:20:05

And then many are best, their best selves. And then there was not

00:20:05 --> 00:20:08

enough after that. And then there were different subnets and

00:20:08 --> 00:20:13

different seats of Muslim power, including the Romanian caliphate

00:20:13 --> 00:20:20

and under us and in Spain, and the, the Ottoman Empire, also that

00:20:20 --> 00:20:25

began in Anatolia and then spread after that. But the spiritual

00:20:25 --> 00:20:29

authority then was was separated from from that. And the spiritual

00:20:29 --> 00:20:32

authority included, obviously something that hasn't been seen or

00:20:32 --> 00:20:32

heard or seen,

00:20:33 --> 00:20:36

than saying that Zen and obedience so it wasn't just an LNB it wasn't

00:20:36 --> 00:20:39

just in the household, the promise I sent it, but of the Sahaba as

00:20:39 --> 00:20:43

well, the other Sahaba also had that spiritual authority and they

00:20:43 --> 00:20:47

included the Neustar hand automat, after like Imam Abu Hanifa Malik

00:20:47 --> 00:20:50

was chef, very humble. And you also had

00:20:51 --> 00:20:54

the spiritual authority in the different disciplines. So there

00:20:54 --> 00:20:59

are certain spiritual authorities and for example, you know, Quranic

00:20:59 --> 00:21:04

and cheeses, like Kobe and like toggery, and like an SFP and like

00:21:04 --> 00:21:09

others, and then you had also in theology like a shadow mentor, Ed.

00:21:09 --> 00:21:12

And you also had in the spiritual sciences, like

00:21:14 --> 00:21:19

I remember Junaid, Baghdadi and Lulu mystery and I was eating the

00:21:19 --> 00:21:23

salami and Vishnu taffy and then the generation after that, which

00:21:23 --> 00:21:26

included a meme of Zadie and my mom would call that CDOT apology

00:21:26 --> 00:21:30

learning about crossing the shadowy, so forth. So those who

00:21:30 --> 00:21:33

are cooling or remain cold, but each one in the particular

00:21:35 --> 00:21:39

realm that they are in authority in. So we take someone's authority

00:21:39 --> 00:21:43

if they are a true authority, if they have the authority, and that

00:21:43 --> 00:21:46

goes for political leaders, and that goes for spiritual leaders.

00:21:46 --> 00:21:50

But in both of those categories, this is predicated on the idea

00:21:50 --> 00:21:53

that they are following Allah and His Prophet. So if they're not

00:21:53 --> 00:21:56

following along his prophet, then we don't follow them. They are not

00:21:56 --> 00:21:59

to be followed. But if they are following along as prophets I send

00:21:59 --> 00:22:00

them then

00:22:01 --> 00:22:01

we follow

00:22:03 --> 00:22:07

Fintan as out on fishing for it Allah you will receive input and

00:22:07 --> 00:22:10

we will be learning on Yeoman F is the only cable that will however,

00:22:11 --> 00:22:14

internet's out on fishing and if you find if you dispute about

00:22:14 --> 00:22:14

something,

00:22:16 --> 00:22:20

and what should you do at that point, just let the dispute grow.

00:22:21 --> 00:22:25

And let everyone makes their own opinion see where it goes, no one

00:22:25 --> 00:22:25

will do

00:22:27 --> 00:22:31

in a law, he will assume in control to the law, he will you

00:22:31 --> 00:22:35

will have here. So return it back to Allah and return it back to the

00:22:35 --> 00:22:39

Rasul to the Messenger of Allah. So I said, and you might ask,

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

okay, that makes a lot of sense, especially during the lifetime of

00:22:41 --> 00:22:44

the Prophet sighs. But there wasn't really an authority outside

00:22:44 --> 00:22:47

of the province very seldom, neither politically nor

00:22:47 --> 00:22:50

spiritually while he was alive. So, this verse must be referring

00:22:50 --> 00:22:55

to after he passes. So that means how do we refer back to Allah and

00:22:55 --> 00:22:59

the messenger? It means refer back to the heirs of the messenger,

00:22:59 --> 00:23:01

those who are in a position

00:23:02 --> 00:23:06

to say, This is what the promised I said, I would have wanted or

00:23:06 --> 00:23:09

would have watched it like this, I would have seen that this is what

00:23:09 --> 00:23:13

we do with the situation. So again, return it to proper

00:23:14 --> 00:23:20

authoritative understanding and followership of the true leaders,

00:23:20 --> 00:23:23

namely Allah subhanaw taala and the promises are extended. And the

00:23:23 --> 00:23:26

prophesy semi also said this said as much and instructed the

00:23:26 --> 00:23:30

companions and those after he said, an equally sunnah to some

00:23:30 --> 00:23:33

little holder, of course she didn't and Medina, Minh baddie

00:23:33 --> 00:23:38

Abdullah, they have been alleges, follow my son and my way, and

00:23:38 --> 00:23:41

those of my successors, my guidance successors who come after

00:23:41 --> 00:23:45

me, and you know, holdfast onto this. So someone who is a true

00:23:45 --> 00:23:47

heir of Mohammed source, and then they also have that added

00:23:47 --> 00:23:52

responsibility, at least in matters of fifth and matters of

00:23:53 --> 00:23:57

theology and matters of spiritual cultivation and purification, that

00:23:57 --> 00:24:00

they have this added responsibility, they have to be

00:24:00 --> 00:24:03

able to help those who are not authorities, because they are the

00:24:03 --> 00:24:07

ones that Allah made them, the authorities, so return it back to

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

them. If

00:24:10 --> 00:24:15

if one is unsure about something, or 10 hours after you have a

00:24:15 --> 00:24:19

dispute about something in control to neurobiological human error, if

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

you truly believe

00:24:22 --> 00:24:25

in Allah and the Last Day, so it's almost saying have them in command

00:24:25 --> 00:24:26

in Emacs.

00:24:27 --> 00:24:29

So if you're a true believer, in other words, you have complete

00:24:29 --> 00:24:33

belief. This is how you go about doing things. What is alternative,

00:24:34 --> 00:24:38

then it was no accident that we that this is good and better than

00:24:39 --> 00:24:43

or going back to your own tent wheel going back to your body,

00:24:43 --> 00:24:46

going back to your whim, going back to your Caprice, saying Well,

00:24:46 --> 00:24:49

I think I know what it means and I'm gonna figure it out and not

00:24:49 --> 00:24:56

returning back to an authoritative methodology and people who espouse

00:24:56 --> 00:24:59

and understand and know how to interpret the authority

00:25:00 --> 00:25:01

authoritative methodology.

00:25:03 --> 00:25:05

So our problem today is that we don't do that.

00:25:07 --> 00:25:10

We return it back to people who are not authoritative in order to

00:25:10 --> 00:25:11

have the methodology.

00:25:12 --> 00:25:16

We don't know how to assign or determine whose authority to

00:25:16 --> 00:25:19

request authority, even though there was a system in place.

00:25:21 --> 00:25:25

Prior to the past 100 or 200 years that worked, which was kind of a

00:25:25 --> 00:25:30

peer reviewed, managed system amongst the LMS, to determine, you

00:25:30 --> 00:25:33

know, who, who's who should be teaching and who should be

00:25:33 --> 00:25:36

speaking and who should be not. Now we have, you know, kind of a

00:25:36 --> 00:25:41

very open, and you could say egalitarian system, but also it

00:25:41 --> 00:25:46

allows for charlatans and people who may be well intended but don't

00:25:46 --> 00:25:47

have the requisite knowledge and don't have the

00:25:49 --> 00:25:53

the the authority invested in them by their own peers, or by their

00:25:53 --> 00:25:55

own teachers, or maybe they don't have any teachers to begin with.

00:25:56 --> 00:26:01

And they're self educated and self educated in extremely rare

00:26:01 --> 00:26:05

circumstances, will they be able to help others, they might, you

00:26:05 --> 00:26:09

know, have a bit of edification for themselves. And we could say,

00:26:09 --> 00:26:13

I mean, the author I'm, they have like a gentle Islamic

00:26:13 --> 00:26:17

understanding, and maybe they have some entertainment value go there,

00:26:17 --> 00:26:21

you know, edutainment they can, you know, what we call it in

00:26:21 --> 00:26:25

wealth, you know, back in, in their time, they will call such a

00:26:25 --> 00:26:29

person wise, you know, someone who could, like tell stories and,

00:26:30 --> 00:26:34

you know, give kind of, you know, remind people of the ASCII law and

00:26:34 --> 00:26:37

how, you know, to stay the course and the path and so forth. But

00:26:37 --> 00:26:41

they weren't authority to order that. They were just wild and they

00:26:41 --> 00:26:45

had their place. But nowadays, people don't make a distinction or

00:26:45 --> 00:26:48

the, you know, they don't know how to determine difference between

00:26:48 --> 00:26:50

all of these different groups. So

00:26:51 --> 00:26:54

in any learner who are in either here larger or longer start.

00:26:56 --> 00:27:00

So let's go to the next verse for 60.

00:27:04 --> 00:27:07

On loan to Allah, and I'm Tara either Latinos are more than men

00:27:07 --> 00:27:11

Obi Wan Zilla, in a coma on Zillow and public return. And you have to

00:27:11 --> 00:27:16

have either thought, what a fob or you read a shape all the way down

00:27:16 --> 00:27:18

to that Ambassador with a fever down to

00:27:21 --> 00:27:23

eight and one FET. And I also do an ankle so do that.

00:27:25 --> 00:27:31

That's a 60 and 6160. Do you so this is addressing the prophets I

00:27:31 --> 00:27:31

send them

00:27:32 --> 00:27:35

that see those who claim to believe in what has been sent down

00:27:35 --> 00:27:39

to you, and what was sent down before you get still want to turn

00:27:39 --> 00:27:42

to unjust tyrants. Adulthood

00:27:44 --> 00:27:49

for judgment, although they have been ordered to reject them, Satan

00:27:49 --> 00:27:50

wants to lead them far astray.

00:27:51 --> 00:27:54

And then a 61. When they're told turn to God's revelations in the

00:27:54 --> 00:27:58

messenger for judgment, you see the hypocrites turn away from you

00:27:58 --> 00:27:59

completely.

00:28:01 --> 00:28:06

on them a 60 to 4k for either Asaba to masiva 20 ultimate ID him

00:28:06 --> 00:28:10

some magic, okay, they're gonna be left in a lot in their Senate of

00:28:10 --> 00:28:14

Utah, ecology Mariano Loma, if you follow Him, for our diamond, white

00:28:14 --> 00:28:18

room, aku Lamphere falls in Poland and Yvonne. How will be if

00:28:18 --> 00:28:21

disaster strikes them because of what they themselves have done.

00:28:21 --> 00:28:24

And they come to us swearing by God, we only wanted to do good and

00:28:24 --> 00:28:27

achieve harmony. God knows well what is in the hearts of these

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

people. So ignoring what they say instruct them and speak to them

00:28:30 --> 00:28:35

about themselves using penetrating words call them believer. So

00:28:35 --> 00:28:40

again, not all verses have a specific set of Newzoo or like a

00:28:40 --> 00:28:44

particular context that was revealed. Many do or we can say

00:28:44 --> 00:28:47

many we have the ones that we know about. We have a record of it.

00:28:47 --> 00:28:52

This one, there is one. And it said that during the this sort of

00:28:52 --> 00:28:55

thing he said is is Medini so is revealed during the time of

00:28:55 --> 00:29:00

Medina, in the nascent Islamic Muslim community that prophesy Sam

00:29:00 --> 00:29:04

established in in Medina, between different groups. So amongst the

00:29:04 --> 00:29:08

groups as we know where the mohajir own, those who emigrated

00:29:08 --> 00:29:11

who were from the tribe of rice from Makkah, and initially the

00:29:11 --> 00:29:15

numbers weren't that many there were less than 100, but they

00:29:15 --> 00:29:18

steadily grew over over the years. And then you had

00:29:19 --> 00:29:24

the two main Arab tribes in Medina, known as an elsewhere,

00:29:24 --> 00:29:29

huzzah, Raj. And they were referred to as an unsought, the

00:29:29 --> 00:29:34

helpers and then you have three Jewish tribes who had been there

00:29:34 --> 00:29:40

for what seemed I think centuries, awaiting for the final prophet to

00:29:40 --> 00:29:42

come. And there's no record really that there any Jewish tribes in

00:29:42 --> 00:29:46

anywhere in the Arabian Peninsula outside of to my knowledge anyway,

00:29:46 --> 00:29:49

outside of yesterday, but then what later came to me Medina,

00:29:49 --> 00:29:52

which indicates over there waiting for this prophet that was told,

00:29:52 --> 00:29:55

foretold about in their scripture, and they were bitten on an evil

00:29:55 --> 00:30:00

venue claiming foul of any flavor, those three tribes there

00:30:00 --> 00:30:01

Then there was another group

00:30:02 --> 00:30:06

that was an eye, let's say a theological ideological group that

00:30:06 --> 00:30:10

the Quran refers to as the munafo Quran. So let me know if you

00:30:10 --> 00:30:13

follow the hypocrites were those who outwardly espouse Islam, but

00:30:13 --> 00:30:17

inwardly despise this left and we're trying working to try to

00:30:17 --> 00:30:20

undermine the prophesy sentiment undermine the data.

00:30:21 --> 00:30:28

So this verse is said to have been revealed, in that there was one of

00:30:28 --> 00:30:31

the Jewish tribesmen from one of the Jewish tribes, and then one of

00:30:31 --> 00:30:34

the unsolved but who was on Winnetka was a hypocrite. And they

00:30:34 --> 00:30:37

disputed about something, maybe something to do with business. I

00:30:37 --> 00:30:38

didn't see the specific

00:30:40 --> 00:30:45

nature of the dispute. And so they wanted to have someone adjudicate

00:30:45 --> 00:30:51

the dispute between them. So the Jewish person actually said, let's

00:30:51 --> 00:30:54

stick to Muhammad Sallallahu sallam, he didn't believe he was a

00:30:54 --> 00:30:58

prophet, but he wanted anyway his judgment over this. And the,

00:31:00 --> 00:31:03

the Ansari or ostensibly was Muslim but really wasn't want to

00:31:03 --> 00:31:08

take it to a Jewish judge was a cabinet in Russia, who was also

00:31:08 --> 00:31:11

one of the Jewish tribesmen working to undermine the dow of

00:31:11 --> 00:31:15

the province, our center. So they went to the Prophet SAW Selim

00:31:15 --> 00:31:21

first and he heard both of their sides the cases and he and he

00:31:21 --> 00:31:26

adjudicated and judged for the Jewish tribesmen. And obviously,

00:31:26 --> 00:31:29

the the unsought he wasn't the Manasa was not happy with that.

00:31:29 --> 00:31:33

Then they went to Abu Bakr Siddiq, and one of the narrations and they

00:31:33 --> 00:31:36

said, Well, let's try Abu Bakr city. And then they went to him,

00:31:36 --> 00:31:39

and they got the same outcome.

00:31:40 --> 00:31:44

So this verse Then is referring to that, and I'm Tara in the DNA is

00:31:44 --> 00:31:47

Aruna now m and will be mountains equal that one's a little public.

00:31:48 --> 00:31:52

So, have you not seen those who claim to believe in what has been

00:31:52 --> 00:31:56

sent down to you what has been sent down before you so what has

00:31:56 --> 00:31:59

been sent down to you? This is referring to the Manasa T claims

00:31:59 --> 00:32:02

he believes in Mohammed Cyrus and Well that one's had them in

00:32:02 --> 00:32:05

public, and what has been sent before you this is the Athena of

00:32:05 --> 00:32:08

the of the Jewish person who believed

00:32:10 --> 00:32:13

in Moses, for example, what was said before you need to do an idea

00:32:13 --> 00:32:19

to hack boot and then they want to go to the top boot to the unjust

00:32:19 --> 00:32:20

people

00:32:21 --> 00:32:25

to judge between them what only you and your crew will be right

00:32:25 --> 00:32:28

and they have been ordered to reject them.

00:32:30 --> 00:32:33

Will you redo shale oil and you will learn to let them died and

00:32:33 --> 00:32:37

shaitan Satan seeks to take them forestry

00:32:38 --> 00:32:42

with Akira Jota. Either Ilana Enza Allah a lot of azul, right and

00:32:42 --> 00:32:44

monolithically, they also do an anchor. So,

00:32:45 --> 00:32:48

then if you told turn to Gaza relation to messenger then you see

00:32:48 --> 00:32:52

the hypocrites turn away from you from completely and try to

00:32:52 --> 00:32:55

undermine you or so to an anchor. So do that try to undermine

00:32:56 --> 00:33:00

okay for either salva Tomasi what will be my father condemn it ad

00:33:01 --> 00:33:04

How will be if disaster strikes them because of what they

00:33:04 --> 00:33:07

themselves have done. And they come to sorting by God who only

00:33:07 --> 00:33:09

wants to do good and achieve harmony

00:33:12 --> 00:33:14

with ICA does you know your animal law mafia a little bit however

00:33:14 --> 00:33:19

Allah knows what's in their heart for added on him Why is home for

00:33:19 --> 00:33:21

added item items so whenever they say

00:33:22 --> 00:33:25

or turn away from them, why is at the same time give them admission

00:33:25 --> 00:33:28

so turn away from the undermining and the planning in the

00:33:28 --> 00:33:31

machinations but at the same time Why is room while cooling fee

00:33:31 --> 00:33:34

unfussy him for them but this is an instruction to the Prophet SAW

00:33:34 --> 00:33:37

Selim and those amongst the Sahaba that the prophets I send them also

00:33:38 --> 00:33:42

chose to do this or column three and four same old unbeliever and

00:33:42 --> 00:33:46

saying in their hearts or in their souls penetrating words

00:33:56 --> 00:34:00

so I want to look at the verses right after that too. So we're

00:34:00 --> 00:34:01

going to reverse 64

00:34:03 --> 00:34:07

So that was 61 through 63. Although the Allah was on send

00:34:07 --> 00:34:11

them it was 11 Utah because Allah will know is vulnerable and for

00:34:11 --> 00:34:15

Sonia Walker herself had a lower self and along with us on the

00:34:15 --> 00:34:19

verge of the lighter web on Rahima. Fed I want to because you

00:34:19 --> 00:34:22

and I had you had chemo coffee machines or Aveda home from

00:34:22 --> 00:34:26

Malaysia roofie unforeseen medical data you send him with a slimmer

00:34:32 --> 00:34:35

so why don't I send them in also in the new tab is in there all the

00:34:35 --> 00:34:38

messengers we sent were not sent except to be obeyed.

00:34:39 --> 00:34:41

By Allah's permission by God's lead.

00:34:42 --> 00:34:46

If only the hypocrites have come to you, the Prophet when they

00:34:46 --> 00:34:49

wrote themselves and begged God's forgiveness, and the messenger I

00:34:49 --> 00:34:52

asked you this for them, they would have found that God accepts

00:34:52 --> 00:34:54

repentance and is most Merciful.

00:34:55 --> 00:34:59

Even after what they did, there was a lot of Weber Rahima

00:35:00 --> 00:35:03

further a lot bigger. So this is for some further a lot bigger. No

00:35:04 --> 00:35:05

bye

00:35:07 --> 00:35:13

bye Lord lay Muna had the you had chemo coffee machines or rather

00:35:13 --> 00:35:14

they will not believe

00:35:15 --> 00:35:20

until you are they put you as a judge for that which is this

00:35:20 --> 00:35:25

dispute between them so many years up unforeseen halogen Nima fillet

00:35:25 --> 00:35:28

there is a limit as Lima, then they would not find within

00:35:28 --> 00:35:35

themselves how much or difficulty or disorder or resistance in their

00:35:35 --> 00:35:40

soul stir decisions, accepting them totally. So that is an aspect

00:35:40 --> 00:35:46

of Amen. And you notice that these verses is kind of also a an

00:35:46 --> 00:35:49

admission to the nascent Muslim community and in Medina.

00:35:52 --> 00:35:55

Prior to in Medina, the province, Arsalan was not judging between

00:35:55 --> 00:35:59

people in Makkah, the Tao is different. But now this is kind of

00:35:59 --> 00:36:03

a new level of engagement, a new level of discourse, between the

00:36:03 --> 00:36:06

prophets, I send them and the Sahaba and the companions and you

00:36:06 --> 00:36:10

had now different groups within Medina. And they had, as we know,

00:36:10 --> 00:36:14

the story, Medina or the theocratic Medina, the Pact of

00:36:14 --> 00:36:18

Medina, that they would defend one another, whether they're Muslim or

00:36:18 --> 00:36:22

non Muslim, and that they would agree to get along and so forth.

00:36:22 --> 00:36:25

So there was kind of more on the line. Now in terms of the

00:36:25 --> 00:36:31

authority of the prophesy center. And so remember, there were strong

00:36:31 --> 00:36:32

tribal

00:36:33 --> 00:36:37

affiliations prior to all of this and tribalism was the

00:36:38 --> 00:36:39

was the most

00:36:41 --> 00:36:41

potent

00:36:42 --> 00:36:47

connection between people at the time and so it took time for them

00:36:47 --> 00:36:49

for those tribal links to be

00:36:51 --> 00:36:56

to be put in a proper place, they didn't go away completely, but to

00:36:56 --> 00:37:00

be replaced by the link to the prophesy setup. So not a link of

00:37:00 --> 00:37:06

an ethnic tribalism. But to go to this more pristine and the

00:37:06 --> 00:37:10

Neverland connection between the Muslims the believers and the

00:37:10 --> 00:37:13

promise arson. So Alison, causa Raj still remained Osen hustlers,

00:37:13 --> 00:37:18

but they had a more beautiful name of an unsolved and the Quraysh had

00:37:18 --> 00:37:22

a more beautiful name of Remo hedgesville. Those who emigrated

00:37:22 --> 00:37:25

right, so now their affiliation was based upon something they

00:37:25 --> 00:37:29

intended something they did something about their link to the

00:37:29 --> 00:37:32

province I send them and then the onset of those who help them or

00:37:32 --> 00:37:37

how God and those who gave met were, and give refuge and space to

00:37:37 --> 00:37:39

the province of Oxfam and his followers, then they became known

00:37:40 --> 00:37:45

as the unsolved and unsolved in the Quran were were commended more

00:37:45 --> 00:37:49

than once, we figured out that and for similar can be him for salsa,

00:37:50 --> 00:37:53

you hipbone him and her Jarrah LA. That's how they're describing the

00:37:53 --> 00:37:56

Quran, you hipbone them, and how directly. They love those who

00:37:56 --> 00:37:59

emigrated to them, will you through a similar kind of him

00:37:59 --> 00:38:01

Kasasa. And they prefer

00:38:03 --> 00:38:06

others over themselves, even if they have Kasasa, even if they're

00:38:06 --> 00:38:10

not in a position to do that. And they say that the sum of Missoula

00:38:10 --> 00:38:14

of this verse was that one of the unsolved we know one of the things

00:38:14 --> 00:38:18

that prophesized them did between the mahadji didn't and Harvey now

00:38:18 --> 00:38:21

so he made the brotherhood between them. So for each Mohajer, then he

00:38:21 --> 00:38:26

would have a corresponding brother from the unsought. And so, one of

00:38:26 --> 00:38:30

the unsought him and his wife and then the Mohajer, they didn't have

00:38:30 --> 00:38:34

enough food for everyone to go around. And so he said, put out

00:38:34 --> 00:38:38

our plates, and make sure it's kind of dark and can't see what's

00:38:38 --> 00:38:41

in our bowls, and then put the food that we have for our friend

00:38:42 --> 00:38:45

Mohajer, such as that he has something to eat, even if we don't

00:38:45 --> 00:38:46

have anything to eat.

00:38:47 --> 00:38:52

And so this is a prime example of what's called an ethos, right to

00:38:52 --> 00:38:57

prefer someone over yourself in terms of her fuzziness, in terms

00:38:57 --> 00:38:59

of those things that are the pleasures of the neffs, which

00:38:59 --> 00:39:04

would be like food and space and sleep and, and things like this.

00:39:05 --> 00:39:11

So, these verses then are building, right the building kind

00:39:11 --> 00:39:15

of the spiritual infrastructure for this community. But you have

00:39:15 --> 00:39:20

to see the province itself as the authority and you will not find

00:39:21 --> 00:39:24

peace and tranquility had the you hachimura few measures are they

00:39:24 --> 00:39:29

now make him the Hakim make him the leader make him the authority.

00:39:31 --> 00:39:35

Oh, otherwise, you will find nothing but misery you'll find

00:39:35 --> 00:39:39

nothing but despair, you will find nothing but difficulty. And so I

00:39:39 --> 00:39:43

lost one without establish this, or continues to establish this in

00:39:43 --> 00:39:45

the verses that were revealed.

00:39:46 --> 00:39:50

With the province, and there's when we get to sort of the Toba we

00:39:50 --> 00:39:54

might see that soon but also a number of verses there that do a

00:39:54 --> 00:39:54

similar thing.

00:39:56 --> 00:39:59

And it's kind of much to talk about but will will

00:40:00 --> 00:40:03

Stop here Shala for the session is that we will have here a modicum

00:40:03 --> 00:40:08

of equal May Allah, enlightened and inaudible all of your days and

00:40:08 --> 00:40:13

nights in this blessed month and continue to bless all of you and

00:40:13 --> 00:40:18

give you ease and facilitation in the remaining of the month and

00:40:18 --> 00:40:22

what's what's to come. And there's a cola here for coming and

00:40:22 --> 00:40:27

listening. Higher cola. That's also farther and what's what I

00:40:27 --> 00:40:32

feel was dead. We're halfway. Anwar. We've never had

00:40:34 --> 00:40:35

one a couple of people who said I'm like,

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