Walead Mosaad – Tafseer & Reflection on the Quran Class 4

Walead Mosaad
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The speakers discuss the importance of finding the right course of action and finding the best course of action for either the person or the course of action. They stress the importance of finding the right course of action and finding the right course of action. They also discuss the use of "IT" in certain outcomes and how it can lead to a result that is maturing. The segment emphasizes the importance of finding the right course of action and seeking counsel. They also discuss the use of "IT" in certain outcomes and how it can lead to a result that is maturing.
AI: Transcript ©
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This will

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help me along with somebody, Eric Ellis, Mohammed,

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drain all that. So hamdulillah we're into the fourth night of

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Ramadan, which means we will go over some of the verses of the

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fourth Jews of the 30 twos and the 30 parts of the Quran. And I pray

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Sharla, that all of you are having a

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have had a very auspicious beginning to this blessed month of

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Ramadan. And that Allah raises you in degrees and makes this an

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opportunity for the explicate expiation of our mistakes. And as

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a means to draw closer to Allah subhanaw taala.

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So, as we stated before, we're just going to choose some of the

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verses

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within that are contained within the jewels. So those who are

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following along so this is the third

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Surah of the Quran, which is Le Emraan. And we're going to look at

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the verse beginning with verse 156, Psalm 156.

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And holy Darla,

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I will name Shakeology endorsement.

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Yeah, you were living at home and we're going to go look under the

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NACA we will call you for any of the hurricane because I know can

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rise to one form apple to the edge as long as Erica has sort of evil

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will be him, while law who you're who you are you meet Allah will be

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met and then Luna mercy.

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So that in translation reads all you believe do not be like those

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who disbelieved. Instead of the brothers who went out on a

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journey, or a raid, if only they had stayed with us, they would not

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have died or been killed, for God will make such a source of anguish

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in their hearts. It is God who gives life and death. Gods sees

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everything you do.

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So we didn't read the verses that came before this. And, um, Ron

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is a Surah. That is

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one that if you read it just by itself, it kind of gives you all

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of the things that might be contained within the Quran. So it

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has some of the stories of previous prophets, like Ace of

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pneumonia, Jesus, the son of Mary and the story of Mary. It has also

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the song story of Ibrahim and Zakaria and it also gives some of

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the context that happened to even during the time of the Prophet

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homicides. And so that includes both the Battle of better and the

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Battle of art, as with bad angles, and when we refer to those with

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better sales or better Cobra, so the main battle of whether there

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was some small skirmishes before that, but the first sort of

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confrontation, on a scale of meaning in a battlefield that

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happened between the products, I sell him his followers. And the

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Quraysh of Makkah, happened at that. And that begins with the

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verses in area run, where the father was not not some walk

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along, the veteran went into Zillow. And Allah gave you Nasir

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give you a give you victory. We're into Mozilla, and you were humbled

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or you were humble. And then some of the verses later on talk about

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visual art and the lessons that are to be learned. So this verse

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that we've chosen comes kind of, after all of that, and kind of

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gives some instruction to the believers, who

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many of them

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was, in fact that was was the case many of them were still in much

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contact with their brethren, their their family, who were in Mecca

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who were disbelievers. And oftentimes there would be things

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that would be said,

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and sometimes it came even from people inside in Medina. So inside

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in Medina, of the Prophet SAW Selim, we know that there was a

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new group that emerged that was not there before in Mecca,

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referred to as the Manasa. Cone, or the hypocrites. So these were

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the people who outwardly

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practice Islam, as it were, and then without really the professed

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Islam, but inwardly they did not have anything.

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The claim that they made outwardly, there was nothing of

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inwardly and oftentimes they fought against the Prophet and

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sought to undermine him and undermine the Companions, even if

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they did it as subtly and surreptitiously as they did. Of

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course, the prophesy centum was aware of them and he knew who they

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were, but nonetheless, he never took them to task about him.

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because they professed Islam outwardly and as long as someone

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presses outwardly, then they have the Hallmark or the,

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the sacral sanctity of, of Islam, even though many had suspicions

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and

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the prioritize and did disclose the name of them, the names of

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these will fit into one of those a Hollister Khalifa, to the degree

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that I'm going to grow up after the province I send them passed

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away. He went and knocked on the front door and he said, I know you

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have the profit source and confided in you who they are. He

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and ask him telling me who they are. He said, Am I one of them?

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No, I mean, who am I one of these when I 15? Am I one of these

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hypocrites that

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the Prophet SAW, I can find it with you. So there was a lot of

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other, right.

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And even the Quran tells us this morning as an cathedra, you'll

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hear a lot of other a lot of hurtful things

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that will

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foreshadow know which page because I am not. I'm reading from a

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deficit that doesn't have the pages that correspond. So you're

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looking for verse 156, from the third Surah from chapter three.

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So this verse kind of is one of those verses that talks about

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that. So when it says yeah, you're Latina. Mm, so this is addressing

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the people who believe Yeah, you were living in urban leather cool.

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Do not be like, letter Kulu Lerner here letter Coachella dena. CAFO

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like the ones who have disbelieved will call you and they said the

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when he him, right, so there is either a blood relationship or

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they considered their brother and wakatobi Horni is adorable fill

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out here at Darby fill. Aldi literally means to strike the

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Earth. But that's a metaphor. So it means to strike the Earth. In

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other words, get on your mouth, get on your camel, get on your

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horse, and go seek your provision. Leave your house, go for trade, go

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on a journey, so forth. Oh, Ken Watson, oh, what's the minimum

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cost? Right or if they join a camp, a campaigner of one of the

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prophets campaigns, to defend their land to defend their

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territory to defend their faith.

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So what did they say? Low can win the nightmare Matt, wonderful to

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you if they had stayed back with us. Right. And this we see a

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similar verse that happens later. So to tell by that time Pharaoh

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would have gone in cold Russia to Halawa. Some of them also said

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them unethically and hypocrites don't go out in the heat, don't

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follow the Prophet and he gets too hot is asking too much. So, these

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are kind of the whisperings that frailty that means. So we have

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devils who are showing Athena Jin who are the demonic forces, that

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are the unseen part of the unseen realm. And then we have Shelton

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and then we also have those who are influenced by such demonic

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forces, but are there other forms of human beings and they kind of

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parrot what their their own chiffon with a clean says to them.

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So they tell them if you didn't go out, you will have been felt safe

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with us locate or in that amendment will not go to you. They

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will not have died and they have not been killed. The Edge Allah

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Wahoo Danica Hassan fuchal will be him. Right but Allah smart Allah

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will make this a Hustla sadness or how did he say?

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Such thoughts? God will make such thoughts a source of anguish in

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their hearts.

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Well, wha hoo, you're here you meet but it's Allah subhanaw taala

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who will walk you home and will beat oh yo, yo yo meet, yet? Well,

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I will matter. He is the one who gives life and heroes Ana takes it

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away. So there's no such thing as your circumstances made you die,

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or your circumstances made you live. This is something that is

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determined by Allah subhanaw taala Well, Allah who be my dharma,

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Luna, bossy, and Allah is well acquainted with all that you do.

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Right? He sees all that you do, nothing will get past Allah

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subhanaw taala.

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So

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this is teaching the Sahaba and teaching the companions and

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teaching all of us afterwards that the source of comfort the source

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of what's called Colette Nina, the source of ease and solace and rest

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and tranquility and serenity is not going to come from your

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estimation or evaluation of your outside circumstances. That comes

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directly from Allah subhanaw taala. So

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have strong your team, right we work to get to a level of Equilon

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we read earlier in the book of CW ecology, Lenny fats Hello Bernie.

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That without

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Without Islam you can't have a man. Without the man you can't

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have a client which is strong conviction strong certainty. So

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there is what we call them as an IE man or woman as in any clock

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there are levels or degrees of immense faith, and there are lows

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and degrees of certainty. And we will encounter the lesson we take

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from this each one of us in our own lives, we will encounter those

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who will try to shake our faith who will try to sway us either

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willingly wittingly or unwittingly. Maybe they do so on

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purpose or maybe they don't do so on purpose. But generally we will

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we will come across this well we will capture this in our lives and

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so the lesson is a La Jolla Are you will you meet alone while

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you're here will you meet last volatile is the one who gives life

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and He is the one who takes it away, no one else. And so, we

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should have FPN a thought uncertainty in this and then the

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verses after this will further solidify. So the verse after 157

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which is a continuation of the in terms of the concept or the idea

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of the verse before 156 where the interquartile to visa vie the

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light or moto Lama will FIRA to meet Allah he will say Rome man,

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big man who won a moto coach into the Ilahi to ashover. So the two

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Vs after that 157 or fee.

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So 157 Whether you are killed for God's cause or die, natural

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causes, whatever causes die not in that way. God's forgiveness and

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mercy are better than anything people a mess. And then the verse

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after that was the whether you die or killed, it is to God that you

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will be gathered.

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So

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travel,

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a participant in the battle getting in your car, whatever it

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might be, that is not what brings upon death or brings upon your

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edge it brings upon your time to go. That is something that said

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earlier that Allah subhanaw taala determines so whether you do if

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you Sevilla, right whether you are

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condemned to disability or you are killed in the way of a loss or a

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motto, or you just die LaMalfa to mean Allah, He wanna Mattoon say

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Roman marriage, marriage, so Allah's forgiveness, and His mercy

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is better than anything that they amass. Because the naysayers when

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they told the Sahaba the Companions Why do you follow this

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man and you're gonna go out in the desert and you're in the heat? Why

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do you do what you do and you know, you may get killed, it's

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better for you to stay here with us at least we'll be safe. This is

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someone who doesn't see the fo. This is someone whose whole

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purview is the dunya is the life that we live now. And so

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if we stay in the dunya, then we can amass more of it. That's why

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Allah says hey, it will mean marriage Marilyn. So yeah, Jamar,

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ah mom and Hatami dunya, that what she picks up from the frivolous

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and the trivial things of the dunya whether it's houses or cars,

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or any sort of thing that is valued as wealth, all those things

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come from nothing in terms of the SEO, and so they shouldn't be a

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criteria by which we determine when to do the right thing and

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when not to do the right thing. So the the evaluation of the criteria

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of dunya it's not a

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proper adjudicator of when to step forward or when to step back when

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to stay silent. Rather look to this, these teachings of the

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Prophet Muhammad salah, which is based upon Islam or will is Islam.

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So based upon Islam and surrendering to the Sharia and

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turning to the teachings of the Prophet RSR Salam, and ultimately

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select surrendering to the will of Allah, Allah Allah and then that

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adopt a few minutes and an amen. And then you will go through the

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different grades in terms of your Immanuel we manage our load

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increase by your increase in obedience to Allah span without

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and following the teachings as best as you can. And then you may

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reach a level of econ, you may lose your level of certainty,

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where these things will almost be second nature, they will be by by

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ease, right almost not without any any burden upon you that you will

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consider and make the right decisions. So, here this to some

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degree gives us a some some guidelines of how to make

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decisions and what should be

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included in making decision and what should not be a

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consideration. So losing something of the dunya may happen, and that

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may be and you may die, it's possible that you may die two very

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simple sort of decision to make but it's not a decision that is

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going to bring your your death and it's not the one that's going to

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involve locate your life or increase your life lifespan. Only

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a small town he knows that.

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So one of the be shut off.

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As we mentioned that energy I mentioned here that we're going

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from body to body and muddied the immense ocean or the vast ocean,

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the name of his tafsir is that our

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two fools, right? Some of the automat, they talk about the Black

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Death.

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And the black death is not the death of the VNFs. Right, the last

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breath that you take, but the death of the neffs of the ego, of

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the appetite and anger, you know, the kind of the two handmaidens of

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the ego of the neffs, the two things that propel it, our

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appetite, or shower, and anger in Arabic of other. And so to

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overcome those two

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motivators, and those two things that generally will lead us

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astray. Most of the time, it's a type of death. And so applying the

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meaning to this verse will in continue to increase Aveda. So, if

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your neffs is the sacrifice in other words, that which you take

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pleasure in, and you've sacrificed something of that visa vie the

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law, then what will you gain in return? Well, FIRA min Allahu wa

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theobromine major mountain, so the forgiveness and the mercy that you

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will gain from a small town is better than that which you can

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gather of pleasurable things and we call it football and doing it,

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you know, these are things that don't have any value they will be

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firewood, at the end at best, no matter what, what you owe, or

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whether it's a house or a boat, or a yacht or a car. You know, all

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those things we know they don't last forever and eventually they

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maybe they wind up as firewood and wind up in the junkyard or wind up

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as something to be recycled. So why, why put so much stake Why

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have so much emphasis and spend so much of your life's energy and

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your emotional energy and your spiritual energy and your physical

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energy to gather things that

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do not have any resilience that are impermanent, rather, we should

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focus on that which is permanent, and overcoming our egos overcoming

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our appetites and our anger is one of the keys to finding that path

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and finding that moment.

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So the next verse

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159 Last month, it says

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February 30 min Allah He limited a home. Willow Quinta falls and

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valleys, I've told me them fell do Mahalik five one who must still

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feed the homeless share with me for is as mtef at work that Allah

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in Allah, your head wound with our kidney,

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out of mercy from God you and speaking to the prophets, I send

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them were gentle in your dealings with them. Had you been harsh or

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hard hearted, they would have dispersed and left you. So pardon

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them and ask forgiveness for them. Consult with them about matters.

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Then when you have decided on a course of action, put your trust

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in Allah, or God, God loves those who put their trust in Him.

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So even though this verse

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has what we call seven new Zune, there's a particular incident that

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happened in the wake of

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the disaster that almost almost was, it could have been a complete

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disaster, the Battle of art. And for those who aren't familiar,

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this was the battle that the corporation were seeking

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retribution after their stunning defeat, at better. And so

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just to make kind of a summarization of it. The Muslims

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have the upper hand, but the Prophet SAW Selim left one very

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important instruction. And he instructed the archers,

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who are about 50 of them or so to remain on one of the hills. And he

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said, Do not for any reason, leave your position, right? Because

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you're going to be protecting our flank, you gotta be rejecting any

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attacks that come from behind us, or from or from the side, and

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we're going to be facing the enemy from the front. So he said, under

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no circumstances are you to leave your positions. And so as the

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battle ensued,

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the Muslims including the province, I said, I'm very quickly

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got the upper hand and the Quraysh were almost in full retreat.

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To the degree that those who have fallen in battle, the archers were

00:19:40 --> 00:19:45

seeing them on the battlefield, and then they became a little bit

00:19:45 --> 00:19:49

nervous, nervous about what well, this is in the days before

00:19:49 --> 00:19:55

professional armies, and that means whoever is responsible for

00:19:55 --> 00:19:59

filling someone else in battle your enemy, then you get what's

00:19:59 --> 00:20:00

called a settlement.

00:20:00 --> 00:20:04

I wouldn't say NEMA, which is the spoils of war. So there's pre

00:20:04 --> 00:20:08

Modern Warfare, there's still this idea of spoils of war. And so

00:20:08 --> 00:20:11

whatever they were wearing their shield their sword, you know,

00:20:11 --> 00:20:16

their armor, then you would have rights to it. And so the archers

00:20:16 --> 00:20:19

see this ensuing. And they are getting worried that wait a

00:20:19 --> 00:20:24

minute, what about our, our, our allotment, everyone else is going

00:20:24 --> 00:20:28

to get something and we won't get it. And you know, we need to,

00:20:30 --> 00:20:34

to go down there and get our stuff before it's too late. Even though

00:20:36 --> 00:20:39

the province is instituted the idea based upon the verses and

00:20:39 --> 00:20:44

beforehand, sort of unfed that no one is going to get a personal

00:20:45 --> 00:20:47

booty, it's all going to be collected and then the province

00:20:47 --> 00:20:50

center would distribute it as he sees fit. And generally the

00:20:50 --> 00:20:56

distribution would be one share for a foot soldier. And then a

00:20:56 --> 00:20:59

horseman would get an additional two chair to shares. Right,

00:20:59 --> 00:21:02

because to maintain a horse and its upkeep and so forth was quite

00:21:02 --> 00:21:05

expensive. And people brought their own horses, right. This is

00:21:05 --> 00:21:10

not professional army. So everyone is bringing their own weaponry and

00:21:10 --> 00:21:14

their own horses and that sort of thing. But the archers didn't

00:21:14 --> 00:21:19

listen, there was during The Foos got the better of them, and they

00:21:19 --> 00:21:21

went down there. And then that's what led to the change in battle.

00:21:22 --> 00:21:25

Sensitive in one eat one of the great Sahaba and the great

00:21:25 --> 00:21:29

military chieftain who was not Muslim at the time, but was for on

00:21:29 --> 00:21:33

the other side with the Quran came around and flanked the Muslims

00:21:33 --> 00:21:37

with his horsemen, his knights and they were able to chop down the

00:21:37 --> 00:21:41

archers and then get and then turn the face of the battle. And now

00:21:41 --> 00:21:44

the Muslims found themselves surrounded from all sides by the

00:21:44 --> 00:21:48

by the enemy Quraysh did agree that there was even a rumor that

00:21:48 --> 00:21:51

the prophesy sell them had fallen in battle, and what had actually

00:21:51 --> 00:21:55

happened and they had set up a pit and covered it with some with deep

00:21:55 --> 00:21:59

POM bark, and then he fell in this trap. And then he was he was down

00:21:59 --> 00:22:01

in the pit and then they didn't see him and so they thought he had

00:22:01 --> 00:22:05

passed away somewhere. And that was a big blow but that wasn't the

00:22:05 --> 00:22:07

case. So in the aftermath of the battle

00:22:10 --> 00:22:12

here's the Quran telling the province I know they'll be mad at

00:22:12 --> 00:22:17

me Allah He limped along. So it's by mercy from you from the from

00:22:17 --> 00:22:19

Allah subhanaw taala. You were gentle with him

00:22:21 --> 00:22:23

because of our size and could have been harsh with the archers or

00:22:23 --> 00:22:26

with the Muslims in general. But that wasn't the way of Muhammad

00:22:26 --> 00:22:30

SAW said and then even says Willow Quinta falls unbeliever can then

00:22:30 --> 00:22:31

follow Mahalik.

00:22:34 --> 00:22:39

And even if you if you were harsh or hard hearted, they would have

00:22:39 --> 00:22:41

dispersed and left you.

00:22:42 --> 00:22:47

Far for anyone, right five one, so forgive them, pardon them was

00:22:47 --> 00:22:51

dealt with level and seek forgiveness for them were shared

00:22:51 --> 00:22:54

with them. And not only that, not only are you going to pardon them

00:22:54 --> 00:22:57

and seek forgiveness on their behalf, you should also seek their

00:22:57 --> 00:23:03

counsel, the same people who seemingly betrayed you in battle,

00:23:03 --> 00:23:07

because they were worried about some sort of personal gain these

00:23:07 --> 00:23:11

other people that you also have to have Michelada share with them

00:23:11 --> 00:23:14

seek their counsel fill in matters, right for them this

00:23:14 --> 00:23:18

general any general matters, or in matters that

00:23:19 --> 00:23:22

you should be seeking their counsel in so certainly matters of

00:23:22 --> 00:23:26

ye matters of Revelation, the prophesy son was not going to seek

00:23:26 --> 00:23:29

counsel about should I reveal this now or nature or anything like

00:23:29 --> 00:23:34

that, once the revelation comes upon us, I seldom is bound by the

00:23:34 --> 00:23:37

trust that has been put in him by last Montana to reveal it. But for

00:23:37 --> 00:23:40

things of like stratagems of war.

00:23:41 --> 00:23:43

You know, one of the prophets I send them during the Battle of

00:23:43 --> 00:23:49

better and he decided to set his army some ways before where the

00:23:49 --> 00:23:53

wells actually were one of the Sahaba said Yasuda Allah, is this

00:23:53 --> 00:23:56

place that you've chosen? Is it something that has been revealed

00:23:56 --> 00:24:02

to you via revelation? Or it is your your loved one? Makita? Is it

00:24:02 --> 00:24:07

your opinion and your your military planning and strategy? He

00:24:07 --> 00:24:11

said no, the latter, it's my opinion. He said then if I may, I

00:24:11 --> 00:24:14

think it's better if we move up further. And then that way we deny

00:24:15 --> 00:24:19

the Qureshi access to the wells to the water and that's what gave us

00:24:19 --> 00:24:23

an advantage which is completely permissible, if not even

00:24:23 --> 00:24:27

recommended and obligatory in the state of war. And so he agreed

00:24:27 --> 00:24:30

with that, and that's what they did. But that wasn't an aspect of

00:24:30 --> 00:24:33

Revelation. So things that are not directly

00:24:34 --> 00:24:38

related to Revelation prophets are seldom was told by Allah subhanaw

00:24:38 --> 00:24:40

taala as part of Revelation, share wouldn't

00:24:41 --> 00:24:45

seek their counsel for either Assumpta first our can Allah

00:24:45 --> 00:24:49

Allah, but you know, sometimes at work at Allah, but then if you

00:24:49 --> 00:24:52

have the result, then talk about Allah in Allah, your head wound

00:24:52 --> 00:24:57

without pity. So, yes, we said this is specifically to that

00:24:57 --> 00:24:59

incident in the aftermath of awkward but

00:25:00 --> 00:25:03

The general principle in understanding and interpreting the

00:25:03 --> 00:25:08

Quran what we call the science of Tafseer is an Abra. We are moving

00:25:08 --> 00:25:15

love with ASA before so Sabbath is what they say that the thing to be

00:25:15 --> 00:25:21

considered is not just the circumstances Revelation, the

00:25:21 --> 00:25:23

particular one that happened during the time of the brothel

00:25:23 --> 00:25:28

twice Allah, but also a woman loves, which means the general

00:25:28 --> 00:25:32

wording. So if we can interpret the general wording, and there's

00:25:32 --> 00:25:35

no contravention to anything of the well established principles of

00:25:35 --> 00:25:39

the Sharia, then it's a valid interpretation. So they said, this

00:25:39 --> 00:25:42

applies all the time, not just to Mohamed Salah center, but also to

00:25:42 --> 00:25:47

the heirs of Muhammad Cyrus. And so in dealing with people in Tao,

00:25:47 --> 00:25:53

in particular, in people that one considers as their charges or

00:25:53 --> 00:25:54

their students or their

00:25:55 --> 00:25:57

desires, disciples wherever it might be.

00:25:58 --> 00:26:02

There should not be this father and the lava right further than

00:26:02 --> 00:26:07

the leaves and even the words, you know, the law and the law in both

00:26:07 --> 00:26:10

words, it's a strong letter and so gives you

00:26:11 --> 00:26:15

an indication that it's, it's it's harsh, Fathoms on either club,

00:26:15 --> 00:26:19

right hardhearted, then thought domain Holic, right, they would

00:26:19 --> 00:26:23

have dispersed from you who would have run away from you. So even

00:26:23 --> 00:26:27

when the promised person was in position, where he may have had to

00:26:28 --> 00:26:29

resort some discipline.

00:26:31 --> 00:26:37

The mode by which he did it was via Apple, via partnering with

00:26:37 --> 00:26:40

them, was still free, let Him and seek forgiveness on their behalf.

00:26:41 --> 00:26:45

Wish I would open up. So the Sahaba in the beginning of the

00:26:45 --> 00:26:47

province missions are certain were not the same of the Sahaba at the

00:26:47 --> 00:26:51

end of the prophets mission. So this was kind of in the middle of

00:26:51 --> 00:26:56

the prophets mission they had been in Medina about two years. And so

00:26:56 --> 00:27:00

the community was still forming. And people were still getting used

00:27:00 --> 00:27:03

to the idea of living in a completely different way were

00:27:03 --> 00:27:06

tribal affiliations, while they were still there. They were no

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

longer the

00:27:09 --> 00:27:11

the main arbiter of society that didn't determine your place in

00:27:11 --> 00:27:14

society, what tribe you belong to. Now, there was a different

00:27:14 --> 00:27:17

criteria. And there's a different way of doing things, there's a

00:27:17 --> 00:27:22

different hierarchy, and so forth. And people still, you know, held

00:27:22 --> 00:27:26

on to the old ways, and some of old ways was waiting, if I, if I

00:27:26 --> 00:27:29

was responsible for taking someone out in battle, then I should have

00:27:29 --> 00:27:32

his, his stuff, I should have his armor and his boots and whatever.

00:27:33 --> 00:27:35

And so that that was still there, they're still developing, they're

00:27:35 --> 00:27:40

still maturing, so they're maturing spiritually. And this is

00:27:40 --> 00:27:44

an important lesson for anyone that we're dealing with. And

00:27:44 --> 00:27:46

they're on a path and they're trying to mature spiritually. So

00:27:46 --> 00:27:50

this includes your children, includes those who you may

00:27:50 --> 00:27:53

consider to be your students, or your protegees, even your

00:27:53 --> 00:27:57

colleagues is, you know, everybody's on a journey.

00:27:57 --> 00:28:01

Everybody's a work in progress, as it were, and everybody's kind of

00:28:01 --> 00:28:04

making their way in the world. And so, you know, treat them with

00:28:04 --> 00:28:07

kindness, treat them with empathy, treat them with

00:28:08 --> 00:28:12

gentleness, and you'll have much better results. An interesting

00:28:12 --> 00:28:15

thing here is this show and seek their counsel,

00:28:17 --> 00:28:20

which is kind of almost counterintuitive, because you

00:28:20 --> 00:28:23

think well, after they made such a big mistake, why would the

00:28:23 --> 00:28:27

province or send them be instructed to almost reward them,

00:28:27 --> 00:28:30

in a sense by seeking their counsel.

00:28:31 --> 00:28:35

But it gives you an idea of the type of leadership that the

00:28:35 --> 00:28:39

province or Salem was beginning to develop, which was more of a

00:28:39 --> 00:28:44

participatory, certainly he was a servant leader as the term goes

00:28:44 --> 00:28:47

today. But I think there was also a big element of participatory

00:28:47 --> 00:28:51

leadership. So have people invested in the decisions that are

00:28:51 --> 00:28:55

being made, and then they will support them. And this idea of

00:28:55 --> 00:29:02

mush matura or Shura while moving sure Avena home is a very, very

00:29:02 --> 00:29:08

important concept in the deen in terms of our Inter relationships.

00:29:09 --> 00:29:11

Some of the Hadith that have been mentioned and disregard here in

00:29:11 --> 00:29:12

the depths here

00:29:14 --> 00:29:19

calls or send a measure to abdomen matura or SAR the this to Iraqi.

00:29:19 --> 00:29:24

So no one ever really went wrong or one astray by seeking solid

00:29:24 --> 00:29:30

counsel. And no one ever was very happy by having a snap right,

00:29:30 --> 00:29:33

which is to just depend upon their own idea their own opinion,

00:29:33 --> 00:29:37

without seeking other opinions. Marhaba Minister Shara or the

00:29:38 --> 00:29:41

inner diva Minister shop so the one who seeks counsel will not be

00:29:41 --> 00:29:44

disappointed and will not find remorse.

00:29:45 --> 00:29:50

And so should I mean seeking counsel. Of course if you have

00:29:50 --> 00:29:53

been entrusted with making a decision, the decision is still

00:29:53 --> 00:29:56

yours. But you want to make an informed decision. That's why the

00:29:57 --> 00:29:59

the part of it that comes after for either as MTA

00:30:00 --> 00:30:04

Right. So if you have now have resolved in the decision that

00:30:04 --> 00:30:08

you're going to make or the course of action, Fatima, Kerala. So

00:30:08 --> 00:30:12

you've arrived at the decision by matura by taking the

00:30:14 --> 00:30:14

pertinent

00:30:16 --> 00:30:19

opinions right and not ever to be honest, not everybody's opinion is

00:30:19 --> 00:30:23

the same as another. Here we're talking more about people who are

00:30:23 --> 00:30:25

qualified to give an opinion about a certain thing, what we would

00:30:25 --> 00:30:29

call an expert opinion, take that in consideration, but then the

00:30:29 --> 00:30:32

leader has to determine, while looking at you know, all

00:30:32 --> 00:30:36

comprehensive broad look at all of the factors considered what then

00:30:36 --> 00:30:40

is the best course of action? For either Assumpta then you have Zima

00:30:40 --> 00:30:43

then you have resolved fifth and what cannot Allah, then leave it

00:30:43 --> 00:30:48

to Allah subhanaw taala have to work right? In Allah, your head

00:30:48 --> 00:30:52

will water clean. Allah subhanaw taala loves those who are buta

00:30:52 --> 00:30:56

what kill those who put complete agency or

00:30:58 --> 00:31:02

put their complete trust in Allah subhanaw taala.

00:31:08 --> 00:31:09

So

00:31:11 --> 00:31:13

the verse after that

00:31:17 --> 00:31:20

before we move to that, let's talk a little bit about this idea of

00:31:20 --> 00:31:21

the word God.

00:31:23 --> 00:31:27

Other verses talk about good like all the other woman yet working on

00:31:27 --> 00:31:30

a life or hospital, when we're puts complete reliance in Allah,

00:31:30 --> 00:31:34

Allah hospital, it suffices one, why the life at work, go to

00:31:34 --> 00:31:36

enquanto mumineen.

00:31:37 --> 00:31:40

And only in Allah should you put your reliance if you are truly

00:31:40 --> 00:31:44

believers. So it's also considered to be when Muhammad and Amen, it's

00:31:44 --> 00:31:50

considered to be from amongst the the degrees of Amen, the level or

00:31:50 --> 00:31:54

the willingness to put your reliance and complete confidence

00:31:55 --> 00:31:59

in Allah subhanaw taala. And if Nigeria he has a kind of a nice

00:31:59 --> 00:32:03

thing here that he says that he says the level that people in

00:32:03 --> 00:32:06

terms of their Tawakkol how much they rely on Allah is like, three

00:32:06 --> 00:32:10

different levels that we may compare in the dunya. And they're

00:32:10 --> 00:32:13

all good, but some are higher than the others. So the first one, he

00:32:13 --> 00:32:14

says,

00:32:16 --> 00:32:18

and you tell me that I'm doing a pika automated in Sanjana.

00:32:18 --> 00:32:20

Joaquina, he, Mooney, Endo.

00:32:22 --> 00:32:25

He said, The first one is like, if you have like a business partner,

00:32:25 --> 00:32:28

or someone that you've put your trust in to carry out some of your

00:32:28 --> 00:32:34

affairs, you entrust with them, that they will do so. And that's

00:32:34 --> 00:32:38

the first level or the lowest level of the workload, the second.

00:32:40 --> 00:32:45

And you couldn't do Malbec at the flea market me lay out if we see

00:32:45 --> 00:32:46

well, how are they eligible

00:32:47 --> 00:32:47

in law.

00:32:49 --> 00:32:52

So the second level is like the the infant, or the young child,

00:32:53 --> 00:32:54

with the mother,

00:32:55 --> 00:32:58

young child or even a toddler infant, they don't want anybody

00:32:58 --> 00:33:01

else really in terms of who they're going to ask for things

00:33:01 --> 00:33:03

and who they're going to depend upon and who's going to take care

00:33:03 --> 00:33:07

of them. They don't see anyone else. So that's a higher level of

00:33:07 --> 00:33:10

work. Like if we will only see a loss funnel to Allah and we don't

00:33:10 --> 00:33:16

see anyone else, then that's even better. And then the third he says

00:33:16 --> 00:33:20

any point and I do malby can meet Vainio, daily Vasil will maintain

00:33:20 --> 00:33:24

everything with us. What can s lemma in enough several will

00:33:24 --> 00:33:32

kuliah. And then the highest level is like if you're the dead body at

00:33:32 --> 00:33:36

the disposal of a loss and the one who's going to wash the body and

00:33:36 --> 00:33:37

shroud the body.

00:33:38 --> 00:33:42

So why is that one higher than the one before it with the mother and

00:33:42 --> 00:33:46

the child? Well, the child still has what we say some,

00:33:48 --> 00:33:52

some allotment of choice, they can still say I don't want this and I

00:33:52 --> 00:33:55

want that and I'll depend upon you and this thing, but on that thing.

00:33:56 --> 00:33:59

But in terms of the dead body and with Vasu which one was watching

00:33:59 --> 00:34:04

the body there is no choice, you are completely at the mercy and at

00:34:04 --> 00:34:07

the disposal of the one was watching the body. And this

00:34:07 --> 00:34:11

sometimes they described and he says it later here

00:34:12 --> 00:34:17

as the fleet so tough weed is higher than if we were the verse

00:34:17 --> 00:34:20

that says what will fellow I'm gonna eat Allah in a lot of stuff

00:34:20 --> 00:34:24

like that. And I make tough weed. In other words, I leave the choice

00:34:24 --> 00:34:27

up to the last one without how things are going to turn out or

00:34:27 --> 00:34:31

leave it up to the last one Tada. And that is also min min acid and

00:34:31 --> 00:34:34

Amen. Right? It's from the mathematic the men from the

00:34:34 --> 00:34:38

Stations of the men. It's a level of faith, to have tough week to

00:34:38 --> 00:34:43

say I you know, I supplicate I do the things Allah commands me to do

00:34:43 --> 00:34:49

but in terms of outcomes, my heart has no attachment except to that

00:34:49 --> 00:34:52

which allows for that is going to deter for me to happen. The use of

00:34:52 --> 00:34:56

wheat and metalwork when you have to work will know your heart still

00:34:56 --> 00:34:59

has an attachment to the outcome. But you are

00:35:00 --> 00:35:04

hoping and praying and optimistic that Allah subhanaw taala will

00:35:04 --> 00:35:08

grant the outcome that you are seeking. Whereas a move forward

00:35:09 --> 00:35:13

doesn't even it's not invested in a particular outcome, they may

00:35:13 --> 00:35:15

have done the steps to bring about a particular outcome but they're

00:35:15 --> 00:35:19

not invested in that particular outcome and they leave it to Allah

00:35:19 --> 00:35:20

subhanaw taala.

00:35:25 --> 00:35:26

So

00:35:27 --> 00:35:31

we'll just finish off with the last verse, verse 160. All of the

00:35:31 --> 00:35:34

other in the answer come along for the Holy Bala code when you don't

00:35:34 --> 00:35:38

conformance and let the answer come in body while alive for the

00:35:38 --> 00:35:40

hotel worker in McMinnville. And

00:35:42 --> 00:35:47

if God helps you, no one can overcome you. If he forsakes you

00:35:47 --> 00:35:52

Who else can help you believers should put their trust in God.

00:35:57 --> 00:36:00

So this is also kind of a comparison that you could see

00:36:00 --> 00:36:02

between better and offered

00:36:03 --> 00:36:06

investment better, where they were vastly outmatched and vastly

00:36:06 --> 00:36:10

outnumbered and they were not even looking for the battle to begin

00:36:10 --> 00:36:13

with. They were looking for the other caravan of Oceania and then

00:36:13 --> 00:36:15

the battle can have happened accidentally.

00:36:17 --> 00:36:20

But there was nothing from Allah there was aid from almost half.

00:36:21 --> 00:36:24

Indian circle Mala can Manasa Rocco Yomi better because the

00:36:24 --> 00:36:29

verse before, while the veteran were Entomb as Hilda and Allah

00:36:29 --> 00:36:32

gave you Nasir he gave you a to give you victory. And you were

00:36:32 --> 00:36:35

humble at the time. In other words, your oath of humble means

00:36:35 --> 00:36:39

of humbled or that you didn't have the means really

00:36:40 --> 00:36:43

to overcome the battle where you are outnumbered three to one.

00:36:45 --> 00:36:47

And they had cavalry and you did not

00:36:49 --> 00:36:50

win you don't come?

00:36:53 --> 00:36:55

Right. But if you were to forsake you and your snorkel

00:36:57 --> 00:37:00

for Monza, Lydian Surah Coleman Paddy, but if he used to forsake

00:37:00 --> 00:37:03

you, then who is the one who's going to help you afterwards so

00:37:03 --> 00:37:06

you can make an argument that during awkward, maybe there are

00:37:06 --> 00:37:08

more evenly matched and they had the upper hand and they were

00:37:08 --> 00:37:11

prepared for the battle. And they were expecting it. So maybe they

00:37:11 --> 00:37:16

were ostensibly in a better position. But because they

00:37:18 --> 00:37:21

the they defied the command of the province Arsalan, which is

00:37:21 --> 00:37:25

actually a command of God, then there was a lesson to be learned

00:37:25 --> 00:37:28

in that. And here, we see in the summation of the verses, here's

00:37:28 --> 00:37:32

the lesson. If Allah is going to give you an answer, no one can

00:37:32 --> 00:37:37

overcome you. So seek the means for the aid from Allah Spano God

00:37:38 --> 00:37:41

and avoid the means avoid the factors that will lead to Wilson's

00:37:41 --> 00:37:44

lead, right? We're in yesterday's income for mentality and sort of

00:37:44 --> 00:37:48

human body. How do you go about doing that? I had a life after

00:37:48 --> 00:37:54

work, hello, income to help me only put your complete trust in

00:37:54 --> 00:37:58

terms of your heart with Allah subhanaw taala. And just

00:37:59 --> 00:38:05

just to make things clear, these verses are talking about rulings,

00:38:06 --> 00:38:11

and maklumat and Eman that apply to the heart, not to the body. So

00:38:11 --> 00:38:15

the province or Sanlam, was taking all of his precautions. When he

00:38:15 --> 00:38:18

went into battle. He wore two layers of armor.

00:38:19 --> 00:38:22

So we had one underneath and one on top. If we were to say, Oh,

00:38:22 --> 00:38:25

well, you know, he's relying on God, why he has to wear two layers

00:38:25 --> 00:38:30

of armor. No, but that is relying on the last panel, to do all of

00:38:30 --> 00:38:35

the things that you're commanded to do, and have respect for the

00:38:36 --> 00:38:39

the laws of cause and effect that only Allah Samantha has put into

00:38:39 --> 00:38:44

place, who made who made these laws, who made something, if it's

00:38:44 --> 00:38:47

a cause, and has a certain effect, that if you are hungry, and then

00:38:47 --> 00:38:51

you eat, you're satiated, Allah made that. And if you're thirsty,

00:38:51 --> 00:38:54

and you drink something, and then you're associated, or your thirst

00:38:54 --> 00:38:58

is quenched, a lust for autonomy that and so also, that means we do

00:38:58 --> 00:39:02

that in all aspects of our life. And this does not contravene the

00:39:02 --> 00:39:06

idea or contradict the idea of tilicho of heavy reliance or lost

00:39:06 --> 00:39:09

contact, that is reliance on a lost battle God. So

00:39:10 --> 00:39:16

seeking means and living by those means, but being detached from the

00:39:16 --> 00:39:22

idea that these means on their own will affect a particular outcome.

00:39:22 --> 00:39:26

This is what the meaning of the workweek means and leave it up to

00:39:26 --> 00:39:29

Allah subhanaw taala the outcome. And then the higher form of the

00:39:29 --> 00:39:32

worker that we set off we'd unite not even interested in a

00:39:32 --> 00:39:36

particular outcome, whatever outcome Allah desires, but you're

00:39:36 --> 00:39:40

just taking the steps and you're taking the means because for the

00:39:40 --> 00:39:43

move forward for the one who sees the fleet, and that's the McCobb

00:39:43 --> 00:39:47

of their heart. The means are the outcomes. The means are the ends.

00:39:47 --> 00:39:51

So I wear two layers of armor, and that's my outcome. Now what

00:39:51 --> 00:39:54

happens in battle after that? That's up to a lost battle that he

00:39:54 --> 00:39:55

will determine

00:39:56 --> 00:39:59

whether he grants us Nosara victory or

00:40:00 --> 00:40:03

or maybe there's some other, maybe there's some lesson that we need

00:40:03 --> 00:40:08

to learn and maybe we will lose. But either way, I leave the

00:40:08 --> 00:40:12

outcome up to a wasp router along with their other Ireland or

00:40:12 --> 00:40:15

Ireland we have today Robin, I mean, it's like well not here

00:40:15 --> 00:40:20

we'll stop here for the session that foragers and tomorrow is the

00:40:20 --> 00:40:23

lab are still around. We will move on to the fifth resume and last

00:40:23 --> 00:40:27

one out of this all of you and give you successful rest of

00:40:27 --> 00:40:33

Ramadan. Rome last five days into it starting tomorrow, so it's

00:40:33 --> 00:40:36

going by fast. So may last time that avail us of all that we can

00:40:37 --> 00:40:40

be availed of, in this blessed month at

00:40:43 --> 00:40:43

the Santa Monica

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