Walead Mosaad – Maliki Fiqh Tadrib AlSalik Class 13 Qibla & Prayer Obligations
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AI: Transcript ©
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mean, well, the silhouette.
Honestly, you didn't have
my back.
So we continue to read and have our sessions for Healthy America
even catered to do the circular fit up on the Masonic
Malik. And we were last time left off in the chapter dealing with
the prayer and ritual prayer and we have gone to heart and we have
done. Some of the conditions of the prayer, including covering of
the hour are ones they could miss the holiday and cover for the
holidays, which means to be ritually pure, and to also clear
your physical body and your clothing and the place of prayer.
Namely where you're going to put your hands and knees down pursued
from the Jassa or that which is considered to be ritually filthy.
So now we have come to the section in this book, dealing with facing
the fibula, which is in Arabic is called a stuntman. Mr.
Bellamkonda. So to put the criminal in front of you,
honorable Sonico Rahima. Hola, Allah. Allah, Allah, I know,
uncle, we know how long you're losing during I mean, men should
also have the slightest clue blow away, I will cavity demand be
Maccha. Would you have to hurt even Canada? How did you know?
So facing the flip flop for Muslims, is one of the obligations
and it's also a condition of validity. For the ritual prayer,
it's not considered an actual obligation of the prayer, but it
is an obligation nonetheless. And the way there lots of difference
between somebody that has a shot that has a condition to something
or something that's obligatory is you ask yourself, is it in? Or is
it out? So is it considered from the prayer if it's considered from
the prayer like when we get to the creators of the Haram, when you
say Allahu Akbar, in the beginning, it's an obligation, but
it is from the prayer itself is considered part of the prayer. So
we consider that an obligation and not a condition. Whereas something
that is outside of the prayer, and needs to be fulfilled, for the
prayer to be valid, like we're talking here, is going to be an
obligatory act of what we consider to be an obligation or, sorry, a
condition of the soul like covering one's nakedness to harder
and harder for Congress as mentioned and also is still valid
Qibla. Now the pro direction for Muslims as we face towards the
Kaaba in Mecca, initially when the prophesy sermon was in Makkah, and
the prayer had become obligatory on the night of slotland Mirage,
which we just commemorated just last week or a few days ago, the
prayer direction was in Vatan, mark this towards beit and Loftus,
which is Jerusalem.
So then he would have to face north in order to face that way.
And if you stand to the south of the Kaaba, and then you have the
carbon front of you, and then you're facing north you actually
facing both the Canada and
and Jerusalem and that's what the province is used to do when he was
inside the huddle, but when he was outside the huddle like when the
when the command came down, whose mission was called to today,
measure the clip Latane or the Mosque of the Duke libellous which
is in
Medina, when the prayer direction to was changed to Mecca. Then he
faced towards Mecca during the prayer actually during the prayer,
although Adam so the clip led and represents
our
not just for a direction, but a focal point to our focus. And
Allah subhanaw taala we say is renessa How did you have one?
German, you know, he is he's anything beyond that we can think
of to be in a particular direction. The Quran tells us for
individual no for some which will lie in whichever way you turn you
will find the countenance of God. So it's not like that Allah is
like, particularly in the kava Hasha. That's impossible for us to
say something like that. But he made it the kava to give us a
focal point a point of focus, by which we can have our prayer
direction. So then it becomes important to figure out where this
direction is. So the first line, he says Men should also have the
Salah, from amongst the conditions of validity of the prayer is still
valid. And as we know something that is a shot means if you
fulfill it doesn't certainly mean the prayer or that act is valid
because you have to fulfill all of the conditions so it's one of
them. So from amongst them is Mr. Clay, Lachlan facing the
way I know kava you
it'd be maca and it is the cabinet itself he says I in in cabinet in
other words, you have to actually face the Kava. The min be mecca
for someone who is in Mecca. Would you have to hide him and Cara
halogen Allah? Or its direction? Someone who is outside of Mecca?
What does he mean by direction? In other words, you have to be within
90 degrees, one of the four directions. And so if, let's
assume, for example, you're in Medina, and you want to face the
Cabo itself, more or less, so you have to be within 45 either way.
So either you're southwest, or you're you try to figure out
southwest or you try to figure out south or target for about
southeast, that's the G hub. And you only have to be within within
that range.
Not just will be within that range. But that's what you tried
to figure out. Am I in that range or not? So it's actually
relatively easy compared to some of the other schools like the
Chevrolet school, which says that you have to try to determine if
you have to do to have to try to determine what the level is that
are not that you're going to hit it on. But that's the direction
that you have to determine. So why the difference between maquette
and outside of Maccha? Well, the general principle in the studio is
those things which are easy to achieve or reasonably reasonable
to achieve then we have to do them. So it's considered
reasonable that if you're in Mecca that you can face the kava why?
Well before the modern age and before the skyscrapers and large
hotels, pretty much if you're within
the in the mountain within the mountain ranges. So you weren't
you know, outside of hip hop, but you are inside Mecca, you can
actually see the California where you are or you can see the huddle.
Certainly if you're inside the message in the huddle itself, you
have to hit the camera. No, you can't be a little bit off some of
the books even mentioned if you live in Mecca, that if you need to
go to your rooftop to figure out what exactly is the direction of
the kava and not just the direction in general, then you
should be doing that. So I say on the safe side people are living in
Mecca or if you're resident Mecca if you don't go for Hajj or Allah
then you have to determine hitting Mecca. Exactly. So hitting the
cabinet exactly would you hit to Hanuman kind of halogen Anna, but
if you're outside of Mecca, which includes Mina, which includes the
alpha which includes his data, even when they're close by and
obviously Medina then it's enough to hit the prayer direction itself
as I said if it's you know, if you're in Medina then you're
looking for something like South or thereabout southwest southeast
so forth then you men can forage and look at
certain places though, where the Sahaba are certain in the province
are seldom established the clip look like his measured in Medina,
you don't waver from that. That's the quarter that the province is
established. That's that's where it's going to be.
Also, if you are in a place where somewhere someone that you trust
has established the prayer direction, like some of the
established Muslim cities like Cairo like Damascus, like Baghdad
so forth, then you can it's you're free to go by whichever direction
you were praying in the mosque. You don't have to sit there with
your compass or figure out is this mosque correct or not? If you have
trust in the people who established the prayer direction
and certainly I'm familiar with some of the older messages in
Cairo that's certainly the case like
machinima did a hostile one that the sahabi last established as a
hobby to establish that so you should go by by that plug that
even if your compass shows maybe it's a few degrees off one way or
the other
well into Hello Salah intubate yeah and a hot who bad either for
the lock the net, the Ben came in nasty he had to hurt.
So the important thing is that you determine your Qibla which ever
means you have let's say you're somewhere and you don't have
it's not an irregular Masjid. It's not a place where you know where
the Qibla is. And you need to determine the direction. Can you
use a compass? Yes. Can you use your iPhone app? Yes.
Can you use the stars? Yes. Can you use the sun? Yes. So anything
that's at your disposal, even the winds, some people know that like
this is the north winds is the south wind.
You can use any of those things to make your HD head so that he had
means just trying to determine the proper direction, whichever means
that you have let's say you have no means.
Let's say you're in a closed room, let's say look under the law,
you're in prison and you're in a closed room and you don't have one
then there's no windows. And there's no way nowhere to nowhere
to establish the direction of the prayer. In this case, there's two
opinions in the school in the medical school. One is true
Is any direction. And because at this point,
you're AGIS, you don't have the ability to figure out the
direction, so then it's not required.
The other opinion is to pray the prayer four times in the four
directions. So just establish like a perpendicular one this way, one
that way well to do one up one down one to the right or to the
left. And then that way, you certainly hit the gym, right,
which is the direction of the of the prayer. But we would say more
than likely, you can try your best to choose one of the directions
that you think is appropriate. And that's enough if you have if
you're unable to determine it. So this next line says you're wanting
to hold on I was ALLAH. So whoever does do some of that he had to how
long and they put an effort into it, while Salah and then they
prayed fintiba You know, hotter or bad, or they will walk the net
depend.
So someone who did that, and then afterwards they said, Oh, wait a
minute, that was wrong. I actually the direction was south and I was
kind of facing north. What did they do? I definitely worked at
that bend.
They can repeat the prayer. Netherland within the time was in
water. So the in the preferred time they can repeat the prayer
that's been means they don't have to why? Because they already need
Bethel was out. They did what they could do
initially in determining the prayer time, and that's all that's
required of them. Afterwards, if they had made a mistake, then they
can repeat the prayer but they don't have to repeat it.
Come in next he had to have same thing for someone who knows what
spare direction it is. But then for whatever reason, you know,
they are in their hotel room and they you know, they had determined
already and then extra credit another direction. They forgot
this one also can repeat the prayer net and
you know, within the prototype
we're interviewing a hopper Wolfie had a slightly different ama when
when hallelujah see Ron Yatta did any either you have were you Tim
when he won both zero and one Harry who Kathy run your daddy or
her?
So here's
another
issue. Let's say Finn win today in a huddle. If you had a sauna,
let's say you're in the prayer, and you're praying. Isn't that
right? What do you do? It depends on your situation. So
an AMA when when hallelujah see Ron are in the same category. So
someone who was blind?
Right? And maybe someone told him to pray this way. And he just went
that way. And then the person who told them pray this way, so Oh,
it's wrong. So that's one category someone who's blind was when he
fully Assyrian and the one who is not blind, but is off by a little
bit, what's a little bit 80 degrees or less, because we said
90 degrees is the allowable.
The allowable difference, you know, because you're trying to
determine the direction. So if you're off by 90 degrees plus,
then you're not in my head, if you're single, and you're
mechanical cathedra that means you're way off. So the one is off
by a little bit for the blind person, then they can just change
the direction while they're praying. And they need not make up
what came before. So they're in the Fatiha or they did the first
workout then they go for the second workout and they say wait a
minute, I'm off by 60 degrees from the jihad from the direction then
they can just turned in that way and it's okay or if there's
someone who was blind and someone put them that way they can you
know, they can tell them even just move to your left a little bit
because the production is off.
Amber and when honey who Edwin Hardy for Kathy run well, one
bossy
funny, Basilan honey for Kathy run. So the one who is
able sighted can see and they're off by 90 degrees plus, they have
to start over if this is inside the prayer.
Because you know, they made a mistake that's too big. This is
while they're in the prayer, if they already finished the prayer,
then we'll go back to the one before it where they can repeat
within the time but while they're still inside the prayer, then they
have to struggle.
So that brings us to the question of
what is the prayer direction for someone who is
on the other side, or you know, at least half a world away from
Mecca? Which people will discuss often. So in North America for
example, where we are right now, which direction should I face
towards Mecca? Should it be northeast, which will be the
shortest route which is the great circle route is what planes take
To get to, to Mecca, or to fly anywhere that's, you know, south
of the equator to the east? Or would it be just looking at it
from a geographic sort of
geometric southeast? Which one which would be longer route. But
in terms of simple geometry, it's the one that seems the one that's
more direct.
This will feel a little atom, I think, whichever one you follows,
okay. There's a head for this one. And there's a stand for this one,
there's evidence for this one, and there's evidence for that one. So
I prefer not to make a big issue out of it, and whichever one that
you're comfortable with,
is best. So
most masajid in North America actually face northeast. I
personally, I wouldn't make an issue out of it. If that's where
they break, I rather playing with the gym out. And to me, it's
it, it's a reasonable HD head. It's not something that's
completely off or wrong. And if I find myself in a masjid or a place
where they bring se Opry selfies with them,
and so forth, and we consider it just to be Poland. And you find
that often in the data, you find within the particular school two
opinions about a certain issue. And we'll see that you know,
moving forward, actually one over one, the idea of the harlequin
Sabbath. Is it is it a wedgie version of the Sunnah. Should is
it obligatory to remove impure filth from your from your body and
your personal clothing, or is it something that's really summed up?
There's two dominant opinions in the school. So the more precocious
one would be to remove it and consider it an obligation and the
less precocious one would be to,
you know, if you're stuck, then you can follow the opinion that
soon if you can't remove it, so forth. So that's, that's our
opinion on low atom, that whichever one you choose, and I
would also base my choice, depending upon if I'm with a
group, whatever the group is doing, and it's always better to
go with the group, as long as whatever they're choosing to do is
within the realm of that which is reasonable or, or whether or not
haram in another school of thought. So I would also extend
that even to someone as we will go, later on, we'll talk about
some about the suffer, which is the shortening of the prayer, and
the combining of prepare, we will get to the medic ease. They don't
really combine prayers during travel except when they're kind of
unwrapped. Once they reach their destination insert a temporary
destination. In other words, they're not a resident there,
they're going to be there less than four days or 24 hours. And
they should not be combining even though the Shafi school allow them
to combine if I'm with a group and their chef or or the following
shatter opinion they're combining. I'm not going to sit in a corner
by myself in Washington pray I will pray with them if I want to
pray my office later on because that combined with them, I do it
by myself. Good to write because I have the gym and then if I feel so
strongly about it I want to do properly on my mother. Then it's
okay also to pray by yourself after so hamdulillah the deen has
Musa and I think also we should use some Hekla and wisdom and
consider
you know the idea of
let's call it group dynamics and why the you know to be unified on
things when there is room for us to do so. I think it's also been
an HECM out from wisdom and from the field as well Omar.
So then the author here he just gives some examples in my case
rather than Nikita Kennett, the camera and the camera Excellent.
Let's leave Venezuela okay your meaning either affordable or you
are serving affordable Ultra women and gas here is just describing
what is inhale off if you're in Morocco or just outside of Mecca
which is too much so you don't need to talk about that we've
discussed it.
Then he says Rahimullah women suffer who suffer or Kasserine
Latina flew in the windscreen Allah deputy Did you hit this up
very ill me I could not have given in a jump in our health. When you
meet the sudo the
warlock it was Safina to doodle Maha in Kenya okay let me well, if
we use only
the hassle in Kenya can Hodges
so here this section is talking about
traveling on a vehicle or on top of something. So in pre modern
books, we're talking about two forms here. It's either
you're on an animal, or you're in a boat.
And generally speaking, we use the boat analogy when we talk about
being in a plane or in a train. And I would say for the most part
car, but we might actually find some times where the car is
similar to the depth or the animal which I'm going to talk about in a
second. But let's look at the
The the original issue the original Mr. As they talked about
in pre modern times, women suffer who suffer clustering the
telephone. So someone who is traveling plus, which means
they're traveling, the distance of costs, which is the travel
distance, which we'll get to later on, which is about 48 miles in the
smiles louder than a full we're in be with. So if you're praying a
prayer, the slanted obligatory prayer, then without conditions is
important without condition, then you may pray on top of your dead
bet. Your debit means your camel your horse
did you hit safari in the direction of your travel.
So if I'm traveling from
from Mecca to Yemen, and that south on my animal, I need not
turn my animal around to face back towards north to face towards
Mecca. In order for me to pray with a prayer or any sort of
prayer, I can still remain jihad, a sufferer which means the
direction of the travel itself. And it's okay to do that. So in
other words, if you're traveling and you're doing a legal travel,
and you're on top of an animal, then facing the flip, that is not
a
condition, you're allowed to face the direction of your travel, if
your direction of your travel and the cupola happens to be the same
thing, grid, but you're allowed to face the direction of your travel,
and you shouldn't face another direction. So if you're traveling
that direction, so it's in other words, you don't want to You can't
stop or you don't want to stop, then it's okay to pray in the face
the direction of travel.
It led me on the lock even in a jumping off point. And that's what
he means by here. So if you're not, you know, someone who's
writing is upfront with the horse, and you're kind of like sitting
sideways, or you're facing towards the back,
then you should not pray that way. Because the dispensation is
because you're in that direction of travel. However, the exception,
then let's say Metka is north and you're traveling south, and then
your partner behind you is facing towards the clip left, because he
has like his back to you, then they can face that way. Because it
happens to be the direction of prayer, but any other direction
would be invalid. So either direction of your prayer means
you're facing towards it, either your passenger or you're the one
who's steering the animal, or the direction of the prayer, there's
no other direction that's going to be allowed. So he's just
reiterating that only the direction of prayer is allowed,
when you meet will be scheduled either out. And since you're
sitting down, you don't have to stand up and do clean up and all
of the other intervals of the prayer, it's enough for you to
indicate what's called an email. And if I'm sitting, let's say, I'm
sitting cross legged, then I can you know, you meet and you just
bend towards the direction like in McCoy ensued, so forth, I don't
have to actually do sudo than before, because I cannot when I'm
on top of about that's in terms of someone riding an animal. Let's go
to the other one, which is the boat and then we'll talk about
modern day travel.
What I call was Safina T I don't know MA in M Kenna
was
someone who's on a boat
then has to face the Qibla.
Why, because you can actually stand on a boat, that's the
assumption here. And you can move around on a boat. So that means if
the boat is not going in a direction of the clip that then
you should face the direction of the clip. So if the boat is
heading, you know, let's say down the Nile River and you're trying
to face
east, let's say you're up a little bit north of Luxor or something or
in Cairo, then you got to face a little bit of SE, then you want to
say se on the boat towards the left bank of the Nile.
But
if the boat turns right, it's turning around or it's turning
direction then you have to turn with it in order to maintain the
prayer direction.
Well, if we use all the data we have in Kenya collages.
So then the third question then is the heart
and the edges. So the one who is afraid or the one who is unable.
So the one who is afraid for example.
Here he's talking both about
the one who was traveling or the one who was
One was praying a font or praying us on. So let's say I'm on my
animal, and I need to pray the font of prayer. But I'm traveling
in an area that's known for hyenas, or lions or something like
that. So me getting that off my animals gonna put me in danger, or
to stop moving and put me in danger. Then in this case, I'm
allowed to even pray the foul prayer, not just a nebula, not
just the Sunnah prayer, but the fourth prayer on top of the
animal, and, and face the direction of travel. Or if around
me, there's like, the ground is like quicksand, or swampy, or very
muddy and water and I get down by, you know, I'll get
all my clothes will be, you know, sort of very filthy and so forth.
For will be difficult for the animal to stop and start again. So
whatever, whatever reason, the word stopping would be difficult.
And getting down on praying on the ground would be difficult, then in
this case, I have the Luxor to pray even the Father on top of the
animal, if I can.
So how does that relate to modern travel? Let's look at the airplane
first.
So usually the airplane, we're going to compare it to the boat.
So that means I have to consider Do I have the ability to stand on
the plane and do I have enough space somewhere to make
reconstitute
this
you know, 100 I, or whatever, I traveled a lot. And I have been in
situations where I've been able to press standing up and go to pm and
the points are good. And I've been in situations where I was not able
to do that. So I would say it would depend on pretty much on
your situation, when is it going to be easy to do that. Sometimes,
if it's a large plane, and the airline kind of has it, especially
with an international airline that's coming from a Muslim
country,
it's easier to kind of prey in a plane like that, then not but not
always the case. So I have flown on planes that are the national
carriers for Muslim majority countries. And they're not always
very cooperative in terms of being able to pray standing up. Because
if you look at it from their point of view, if they have like 250
passengers, and all of them want to pray standing up somewhere kind
of difficult to do. Some national carriers actually set aside a
space
that they take out two rows of chairs and actually have a
designated space for one to pray. So if you're lucky to have that,
then problem solved. If that's the case, then usually they have on
their screen the direction of the tablet, so you want to try to
please don't change direction that much. So you fairly safe and just
determining the prayer direction and praying that way and therefore
the length of your prayer to do that.
However, let's assume you're not able to stand up, you're not able
to leave your seat or there's not enough space. Or you're on like a
domestic carrier in Europe, or United States or North America
where
people like a little bit nervous someone's doing something and you
know where the bathroom is, because are in front of the exit
door especially. And, you know, they like to call the FAA and to f
16 or either side of your plane, you want all that? The thing does
that tell us for ourselves in such situation. So in this case, you
can pray sitting in your seat, and whichever, you know, it's going to
be in the direction of the travel it's not going to be another
direction than in this case you can pray the fall in your seat if
you're unable to do so. Otherwise, and then the prayer is shot all
the time. It's since you did your you know your exercise the most
that you can do in that particular situation. Or
what about if you're in the car
so the train I would say the train is like the boat also the train
similar thing the same rules for the for the train
for the plane apply to the train. So if you have a space if you can
get up train sometimes are easier. There's sometimes open spaces,
sometimes there's not it depends on the type of train most commuter
trains that would be very, very difficult to do. So when they're
in a commuter train, for example, in Europe or UK or the United
States very difficult to prey on standing up and before so I'd say
in this case, if you're gonna miss the prayer, now it's okay to pray
sitting in your seat in whatever direction the train is going.
What about the car, the automobile? Well, automobile if
you're driving it, then you have a little bit more of flexibility in
terms of stopping and starting.
So it's always better to stop at a rest stop somewhere and get out of
the car and pray. That's usually the case. However, you may find
yourselves rarely, or more or less, depending upon your type of
commute or where you traveled to where it's not. You're not able to
stop the car and get out. Let's say you're stuck in traffic on the
freeway.
of
like in, you know the beltway in Washington DC area or the four or
five freeway in California. Or let's say you're stuck in the
Holland Tunnel and Lincoln Tunnel between New York and New Jersey,
there's nowhere to get out. And you're actually in your lane. And
let's say you have very little time before the next bear comes,
let's say you're driving. And let's assume you're on mobile,
what can you do, you can pray while you're in your seat. And you
can still keep your eyes on the road and, you know, read sort of
fat hat and do the recall on the schedule in the direction of your
travel without getting the having the need to get out. And that's
perfectly legitimate. I would also say if you're traveling, let's say
on a part of
road or something that's unfamiliar to you, and you feel
for your safety, if you stop, even at a rest stop what people don't
know. And maybe some of our sisters in hijab might have this
feeling, or even some of our our brothers as well. Then in this
case, if you have a legitimate fear, and you don't want to stop,
then I would also say you have the excuse to bring the car as well.
But outside of that, under normal conditions, you can stop at a rest
area, or you can even stop at a masjid somewhere. And I would also
say if you're planning a trip, it's a good idea to also plan
where your stops are going to be and where you're going to stop to
pray. So it might be a good idea if you're doing like a long trip,
cross country trip or going across a few states, do a little research
and find out where are the points where you can stop and trigger the
whole lawsuit together for example, and your medal of
initiative together along the way. And then I would say that would be
a much better solution than having to worry about bringing the car
and not bringing the car
well all data out of
what the central national to fill cavity I will hedge landfilled and
it's also permissible it's valid to pray the nebula, which is the
son of her inside the cabinet. So if you ever find yourself inside
the cabinet, which is honored to have that some people have gone
inside, how do you pray for inside the cabinet? Which direction? Any
direction? There's at least four I think Alamy four pillars or more
maybe eight inside the kava and so you can pray towards whichever
pill you want. So you don't have because you're inside.
But that's only the neck and then up to follow the prayer.
Our hedge hedger is the measure of dismay. So if you've seen the
Cabot's it's a cubicle or cubed. And then there's a kind of
Horseshoe or semi circular kind of low laying brick around it. So
inside that part is called the hinge up so you can pray the Nephi
that inside of that, and there's two opinions in the mouth. Do I
need to face the cabinet itself? That's one opinion which is a
strong opinion or can I face in any direction that's another
opinion.
Why any direction because the hippo used to be considered part
of the cabin. So the original original kava was rectangular and
it wasn't just a cubic square like it is now so that would be
considered like technically you're inside the cab. So they would
compare it than to being inside the cab of the structure itself.
But I think if you're in Mecca and you were to pray facing you know
outside people look at you finally thinking what so that's also
something to consider a little while. So that's the section about
stuff low level.
And we'll be in the next section with the time that we have left
about the philosophy or the obligations of the prayer which
also goes into the Sunnah, that which is considered to be
a practice of the prophets I said under less than an obligation and
then domain to bed which are highly recommended acts within
for problem solving for him a whole lot faster and people are in
solidarity with so many hair woman's and Betty here is section
dealing with the fault indicator acts of the prayer and the salon
and the men do better highly recommended or recommended us for
our salah. The obligations of prayer and Nia and why you need to
undertake haram.
moolah hidden net when an hour come up, what are the rock art? So
the first thing is the intention and the Hadith of Ahmadnagar
Subala on palletised endemic Armero bindi yet actions are the
five intention. So anytime you have a specific
act of obedience, then you need to have an intention.
Specific devotional Act means that intention, a specific intention so
he said a knee and why Yena
so specific intention and detectability to *. When you
say Allahu Akbar, what a specific intention means, it means this is
not or this is us, or this is Madrid, or this is soba.
Or this is WeChat. You can just say Allahu Akbar, I'm just
praying. You can do that for our worship, which are the recommended
prayers that come before now.
After, but the actual obligatory prayer you have to say, Okay, I'm
praying sortable. Should I do I need to say no, it was a lot to do
and I don't have to, but if it's easier for you to remember then
that's okay. So, the important thing is that I say, once upon
saying Allahu Akbar, I intend, whichever specific one of the five
prayers, obligatory prayers, I'm going to pray that he says moolah
hidden net been and it's recommended, though it's not a
condition to also have the additional additional intention.
Am I praying that I'll call? Am I praying something that is within
its proper time? Or is it a makeup prayer?
However, if I don't have that intention, at the beginning, it's
still valid.
Why did the lockout also the number of law cause is
an additional part of intention but never been something that's
recommended. It's not an obligation to think about the
number of articles you're going to pray. And usually most people when
I say the word awesome, I know it's for my notes, three notes for
and so forth.
And that means the NEA has to come upon you saying that ability or
haram or right before it, but not after. So I say Allahu Akbar and I
say B whispers is that I know that
I have struggled because I didn't have the intention when I started
out.
So the first thing is the NIA then the next thing that could be haram
when clear moolah.
So the beautiful Iran Iran means entering into sacrosanct sanctity,
entering entering something that's enviable. So in Masjid Al haram,
in Mecca, we call it that it's called the enviable sanctuary,
right, something where certain things are forbidden because it's
sacred. That's what haram or Halal means or the word haram. So when
you say to community, a haram, it's entering into the huddle, so
to speak,
entering the state of central sanctity. So the creator of haram,
the only words that you're allowed to say to enter Allahu Akbar.
And you should say like that, Allahu, so there's Obama on the
head loves of Jelena and Akbar. And you should put saguna on the
rock, don't say Allahu Akbar will say Allahu Akbar. And be careful
of the salud, you will say,
Allahu Akbar. Some people do that. Because when you extend that
initial Hamza, then that's like asking the question, so you're
asking is Allahu Akbar,
Allahu Akbar.
Don't say well, Allahu Akbar. Some of that people do that too. With a
well instead of a Hamza, Allahu Akbar.
will clear moolah, and standing for the community Hello.
So
not to be, you know, not standing. So you don't start in a sitting
position, say Allahu Akbar. And then you stand up and start to
cry. No one will do that. But let's assume that one is there an
exception, he doesn't mention it here, but he may mention it later,
is if you're joining a prayer must walk. So they already started,
they started going to the core. And then you want to join them. So
you say Allahu Akbar. And you kind of say it while you're going into
the record, this is forgiven. So the prayer is valid. And according
to most of the medical, the record counts for you, too, if you made
it before the Imam got back standing up from from the record.
That's the only exception otherwise, one has to be fully
standing when they say hola hola.
So he didn't mention the raising of the hands here because that's
not actually an obligation that will come later that's amongst in
my new bet, or something that is recommended.
We're going to make a distinction here between Sunon and Mundo bad
later between what Sona was meant to do because the sun net if you
miss it, or if you leave it out or you forget it, then you may need
to do sudo the cell or the frustration of forgetfulness.
Whereas if you leave anything of them and do bat out you don't do
anything for that.
So that's important so raising of the hands you're never going to do
surgery just settle for that
would have worn that global or had a roofie him look better he wore
off on me.
Oh sorry, effect you have one clear will have so we didn't agree
with the Haram and standing for then the Fatiha and also standing
for it.
So to recite Surah Al Fatiha what's the research recitation of
Surah Fatiha the minimum is your tongue is moving.
So if you're saying the Fatiha in your head, that's not reciting in
Fatiha. You have to say how many legs do you
think do
you have to you can even be in a whisper
but you're still sending it. Whereas if you're kind of not
really saying it, it's in your head then that's law.
A recitation of 31, whereas my pronunciation is off, well, if
you're not a native Arabic speaker, that's okay. It's
forgiving. So, or if you are an Arabic speaker, but you are
affected by the local dialect, so you say Sumatra Luzina, the econo
Muslim, right? It should say so often Lavina of
the tongue has to come out it's event now there's a sea otter
living around value. So while we say that's wrong, and should try
to correct it, it's not going to necessarily invalidate your
prayer, but you shouldn't be leading the prayer. So someone who
doesn't have the ability to say it, not because of origin
management means stop their native tongue, and they can't pass the
letters that's different. But if someone who does have the ability
to say the native, it's kind of a native language, I will say the
letters, but they don't because they learned it wrong, and it's
better for the ultimate prayer. So
so to recite it in that way, it can't be recited in another
language. You can't use a language other than Arabic. Some of the
other schools may make some dispensation for this. What if
you're a new Muslim, you don't have the Fatiha memorized, then
you don't have to recite it yet until you have it memorized. So
what you do instead, if you're praying by yourself, then all you
need to do is just stand for a moment of time that would be
equivalent to how long it would take to recite so with the Fatiha.
So anything that you can't do, like you don't know the Fatiha,
then it's okay just to stand. And you don't have to recite anything
else or any type of victory. You could but be careful, don't say
anything that would be an address to somebody else. So if you wanted
to stand and say 799 A lot, it's okay or something like that. But
you don't have to. It's enough just to stand for that period of
time. And then it's always better that you learn as fast as
possible. And that you pray with people until, you know pray behind
people as part of the group.
Preferably until that happens. So reciting the FatCat and also
standing for the Fatiha as well. This will be important later when
we talk about someone who's unable to stand because some people may
be able to stand a little bit of time. So if someone is able to
stand for the length of the Fatiha, but they can't stand after
that, then they're required to stand for the length of the Fatiha
even if they have to sit down afterwards. This will come up
later when we talk about some of the the edges or the one who was
unable to do all of the integrals of the prayer. So knowing that
standing for the Fatiha is a separate father. It's an
obligation of itself. In addition to the recitation of the Fatiha
itself
what ricotta Hora Hatha Raha they're goofy human look at what a
fraud mean. Then there are who are right, which is the Bowery.
Takamura had Raha Del Sol Raha one, which is the two palms, so
we look with a so top rope means ideally, you're going to be able
to put your hands on your knees when you go down to the bound
position. But there many people can't do that. So he says tuck so
you do your best. So if you're only able to bend your back five
degrees and five degrees it is but you try to bring your hands as
close to your knees as possible. If you're able to do that.
What I found Minoo and then rising up so you go down to the core and
then the rising up also is an obligation. We should do the new
thou fee US admin jab Hattie here
I'll serve it in person and be here while you're eating the
turkey and FIFA waterfront Minh.
So a sujood that you put your forehead on the ground.
Oh, Saboten Mutasa in rehab or something that is connected to the
ground. So it could be like a raised platform, something like
that. That's okay.
That is
the forehead is follow.
So is the
song as the nose but not as strong the nose is highly highly
recommended. It's an obligation but it will not invalidate the
surgery. So if you happen not to do it, for whatever reason, you
just have your forehead you didn't put your nose then to actually
walk as He says then you repeat the prayer within the prototype.
Preferably to repeat it. So you should have both the forehead and
the nose on the ground and then you have the palms, the knees and
then the toes from the back the foot and the toes ideally you're
going to face in the direction of the the fibula if you're not able
to do that and you have to put your toes back like this because
you can't do it and that's okay. And you don't have to repeat the
prayer or anything like that
one of our men who and going so going to deciduous and then coming
back up
This is our firemen who are sometimes called a jet cervena
suited suited in many the sitting position between the two sudo
was set out when wonderful bill NFE well lamb in Toulouse
was set up and wonderful bill energy when their modulus so and
then saying as Sadam while equal that's them and will not sell them
on an equal as some people do as sell them while equal so and what
will end if well then so the one that has different Oracle front of
it and then like the so you say SLM one equal Maliki school we
just say a Saramonic we don't usually say Casa Loma de la or
anything like that just a very simple as salaam alaikum minzu
while you're in the sitting position
well, he shoved in a little Hello GB him in a slot that is enough.
And as for the condition of the intention, like you have an
intention to leave the prayer when you say I said I'm already
completely left but the one that we know and what I mean, you don't
have to have an intention to live a prayer. It's enough to say a set
Armonico and then that indicates that you've invented the prayer
without a specific intention. What Nina two will add today are Kenny
so what Nina means that you have to be motionless, at least for a
moment in each essential aspect of the prayer. So if you're in the
PM, you have to be motionless not moving. If you're in the middle
who are not moving that you know not like springing back and forth
like Jack in the Box. And if you're in sujood also have to be
motionless even for a moment.
So all of that is called Boomer Anita
was accidental Phil again, right as you know, again means you're
upright. So if you play him you don't have your back then unless
you're unable to do that but if you're able to do it, you know and
then have your limb straight when you're doing with Dusty will be an
effect half of the recoil off others do they'll have an
obviously the order to read the Fatiha before you're going to
record so you don't have to go first and and the fact you have so
the order that we mentioned also is an obligation. And then the
next section dealing with the sun and we'll do that next time in sha
Allah Mohammed they are about I mean a lot of what's on the line
is either 100 videos it was a lot of a lot