Taimiyyah Zubair – Taleem al Quran 2012 – P24 249B Tafsir Ha-Mim Al-Sajdah 25-29
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The United States is a culture where mistakes are made against people, causing harm to their lives and causing negative consequences. The speakers emphasize the importance of avoiding mistakes and not feeling guilty about them, as well as finding critical people to support and provide support. The segment also touches on the historical and political context of Islam, including its impact on society and the potential for violence.
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suited for Senate. We will begin from Iowa number 25.
Earth will name and Shakeology, Waka yagna. And We appointed LA home for them all on our friends. We appointed for them certain type of friends, what kind of friends fuzzy, you know, so they adorned they beautified the home for them, meaning their friends beautified for them, my Boehner ad him that which was before them, warm Al Khalifa home, and that which was behind them, meaning of their sins. They beautified their sins for them. The word a yagna is from the root letters off. Yeah, blood.
And the word K is actually used for the thin membrane that is on an egg. So between the egg and the egg shell, you know, there's that white thin membrane, which is very difficult to remove. That is what Kyle is. So tiled is to attach something to the other by yoga is to attach something to the other.
The PU a Yabba tequila is to put one thing with another assign it. And when over here it is used in the context of friendship. What does it mean by yagna? Allah home Khurana that they were put in the company of certain friends, those friends were attached to them just like the shell or the membrane is attached to the egg
attached completely attached. And the word Purana is the plural of the word Corinne. What is studying Korean is used for a friend, but there are many words in the Arabic language that are used for friend glean from the word cotton. Cotton is also used for a century, right? A long period of time, multiple generations. So a Korean is someone with whom a long period of time is spent. You understand? So not just a friend because you were with them in school once upon a time, or six years ago, you knew them right? Or five years ago, you knew them? No, it's somebody who's been with you. You've been with them for a long time. And generally, the word Kareem is not used for a good friend.
Rather, it's used for a friend who has some bad influence on the other. So for example, shaitan, we learned that every person with him is a shaitan, trying to misguide him constantly whisper evil, and suggests evil thoughts suggest evil actions to him. And that Chopin is known as Kareem. Why? Because he is constantly with the person and constantly trying to be a bad influence on him. So we're kind of Nyla home Khurana. What does it mean by this, we look at the previous verses in the previous verses what was mentioned, those who are the enemies of Allah, the are there of Allah, who don't even bother to listen to the call of the messenger who don't even bother to listen to the message of
the Prophet, and they deny blindly. And also they're wrong thoughts about Allah subhanaw taala that Allah doesn't know about what we're doing. And so they continue to perform sin without realizing that their own body is going to be a witness against them. So here, what is mentioned that these people they committed sin, they persisted on their wrong, forgetting that their lives will be witness against them. Why? Because they were constantly in bad company. They surrounded themselves with people who are not a good influence on them. Instead, they were a bad influence on them. And so in the company of these people what happened? They even forgot that Allah is watching me. They
forgot that Allah is listening to me.
They forgot that and it's amazing how there are so many things that a person would never do on their own, they would only do it when they're with their friends or with a certain group of people. So what kind of Nyla home Khurana for the yen hula hyung Medina ad him what are called for him, and these funds beautified, adorn for them that which was before them, and that which was behind them. What does it mean by this, that which was before them and behind them meaning of sin, their sins? And why aren't sins described as before and after? Because there are some sins which a person has committed already right. And there are other things that a person is committing at present, or he
will be committing in the future he intends to commit them. He plans to commit them. And you see generally
What happens if you've done something wrong? It burdens you. Right? It weighs heavily on you, you live with some kind of regret. But certain friends, what they will do is that they will make you feel that if you did something wrong, that was justified, they will not allow you to feel bad about your mistakes. In fact, they will encourage you to commit more mistakes, they will encourage you that you should do more of this wrong stuff. Let me give you an example. Let me make this realistic. Okay. Let's say you are a, you know, teenager
in school. Okay. Even if you're an adult, imagine when you were a teenager. All right? And in school, and you come across this guy, and he looks pretty hot, or is that how guys are described? Yeah, okay.
I feel old sometimes.
Anyway, and you see him and you're like, Ah, stop it, Allah, he and I shouldn't look at the guy like that. And your friend passes by inches, like, you started reading the face? What's going on?
And do you know this guy? Does he know you? Do you know him? And you're like, No, no, no stuff for the law stuff, but a lot. And then what happens? Like it's okay, it's okay. I can understand, you know, even I have a crush on so and so. But you can't take him. And then what happens? A whole discussion starts. And here you were feeling guilty about looking at a guy in a particular way. And somebody's making you feel like, Yeah, you should do more of this. And if a group of friends is talking about boys, boys, boys the whole time, what happens? You feel kind of dumb that you don't have a crush on anybody. You know what I mean? So it's as if you are encouraged to dwell on wrong,
you are encouraged to continue the wrong and not feel guilty about anything wrong you did in the past. Let's say you cheated on an exam. Alright, and a friend saw you. And then she's giggling with you. Right? And she's kind of encouraging you that yes, let's do it again. You see many people, they end up doing wrong things. Why? Because of who?
Because of who? Their friends because of their company. Why? Because friends will adorn sins for you that you would not find good, you would not find beautiful. You know, when somebody is trying drugs for the first time, why are they doing it because somebody almost bullied them into it. Right? Why don't you do this? It's like you're not cool enough if you don't try this already. Alright, so fuzzy, you know, Lahoma Boehner ad him, one more homophone. They adorn for them their sins, which sins the past and the future.
And so when a person finds things beautiful, how is he going to repent? How is he going to seek forgiveness?
And also fuzzy Ian hula Han Medina ad him what is before them meaning of a hero? And what is behind them as an of dunya? What does it mean by this? The matters of the year? So for instance, accountability, reward and punishment, they just beautify this whole thing for them that no, no, it's okay. You'll be forgiven. Allah is Most Merciful. He won't hold you accountable. And the matters of dunya also, this is the same this is something wrong, but it's okay. Everybody does it. Everybody has fun. You all to chill, take it easy. So for the year no Lahoma Boehner ad him warmer Hall for him. Just as for shaitan Allah's Panthera says yeah, you do homeboy human need Him Who Am
I? You're either homeless shelter, no Illa, hoorah shaitan, he promises them, and he also gives them false hopes. But the promises of shaitan are nothing except for delusion, deception. So for zillion who Lahoma Boehner ad him when Al Khalifa whom will help and it was justified, or lay him, against them upon them, I will I will use the word which word the Decree of Punishment meaning they were deserving of it, fee Omen amongst other nations plural of the word OMA, meaning they will end up having the same fate as other nations which nations are colored men ugly him that passed before them mineral jinli Well ins of gin and men in the home candle Ha, serene indeed they were all losers. So
just as previous nations before them of men of jinn had gone astray, misled by their friends, likewise, these people on the same path misled by their friends, ending up at the same place in the home Kandahar City in India.
They're all losers.
Now, this idea, this is basically warning us against the company that we have the people that we surround ourselves with, what do they do? And what do they encourage us to do?
Apparently, it seems from the word waka yagna, that certain bad company is forced on some people, because Allah is saying that we have assigned to them these funds. So one might say, Well, what's my fault? If certain company has been destined for me? What's my fault in that? The thing is that Allah subhanaw taala does not force Bad Company on anybody. All right. What happens is that in every group, people look for those who are like them.
People look for those who are like them, who will agree with them, who will tell them to do what they want to do.
And we see that good people look for good people, and people who have other inclinations look for those who have similar inclinations. Even amongst the Sahaba people who were sincere believers, was there not of the love and obey the hypocrite? He was surrounded by good company, wasn't he? But what did he look for people who were like him? And did he find them? Yes. Did he find a following? Yes, he made his own tribe, he became a leader of that tribe, amongst the purest believers amongst the sahaba. So we can ever say that, well, it's not my fault. Because, you know, I go to school or or I live in this country, I live in the society, my family's like that. No, the thing is that whatever
you want inside, your friends are basically a reflection of who you are. Because we see that frown and SEO where they're not married, where they're not married, of course, they were, but good fit our own influence us here. Good. He, he couldn't. He even tortured her abused her physically, to somehow have her give up her fate? But did he manage to do that? No, imagine they weren't married. But still frown could not influence us here. So we can't always blame our friends for the wrong that we do, we have to take responsibility. And we must realize that the people that I am surrounded with are actually a reflection of who I am. So if you want people around you to change begin to change from
where from yourself, and you don't like it except that you are an average of the five people that you hang out with.
You are an average of five people that you hang out with, that you are usually around. So the five top people that you interact with, that you sit with, that you eat with, that you talk to, then you become an average of them. So for example, if there's a woman, and she's constantly around children, without having any conversations with adults, or reading a book or anything like that, what's going to happen, even in her normal conversation, she's going to start talking about Kitty stuff, isn't it. And we see children on the other hand, who are always interacting with adults, what happens, they start talking about really mature stuff. So this is true, our friends are a reflection of us.
So we can never put the blame entirely. And our friends on our friends, we have to take responsibility.
So I'm in a program at school where it's a very, very limited group of people. It's literally like 1520 people since grade four that we've been stuck together. And now I'm in grade 12. And it's like the friends we can have in that group are very limited. And we have to take the same classes, the same courses, everything right. So I was never satisfied with the kinds of friends I had there. And the choice there was that either I stay with that group and bear the kind of stuff they would talk about, or kind of distanced myself from that group and not get any help on assignments and stuff that we would do in those classes, but have good friends and then 100 I chose friends who aren't
necessarily from that group, but they're good. And I still get the work and I'm good at it.
You see, this doesn't mean that we have to cut ourselves off from people just because somebody appears to be a bad influence on us. We pretend like they don't exist anymore. No, there is going to be some interaction like we see. Our beloved obey lived in Medina, right? Don't we find a hadith in which the Prophet sallallahu Sallam spoke to him or he came and spoke to the Prophet sallallahu Sallam or there was interaction with other companions there was right. So what I'm telling
Then you is not that you should completely cut off from people who seem to be a bad influence on you. But when you see that someone is adorning sins for you, something that is clearly wrong, but they're beautifying it for you, then be wise, Be wise over there.
You know, for instance, if there's a particular individual at school, and every time you sit with them, you get in trouble because of the fact that they talk a lot, or they're always on their phone, and they engage you in their conversations also, and the teacher gets upset, and they get detention, because of them. You also get detention, this happens once, twice, three times, four times, wake up, when you go to class, and when you see them and they call you to sit next to them, go choose a different spot, be wise, right. So when it comes to the matters of the world, also, we have to be wise, when it comes to the matters of agora. When it comes to the matters of the end, we have to be
extremely careful. Because fuzzy Yun who Lahoma Boehner ad him one our whole phone, this is so dangerous. This is so dangerous, that a person begins to see sins as beautiful. He is attracted to sin. This is so dangerous. Friends who will put you to sleep who will put your inner vision to sleep, they will make you internally blind. So you can't see the right from wrong and the wrong from right. You can't tell the difference between the two. This is so dangerous.
So we have to wake up over there. In total Arafa 202 We are taught what you who I know whom amo Duna home filha ye Samila. You soon that their friends, they pay them into misguidance. And then they don't fall short. Meaning they make sure that their lead into misguidance. And support for Karna your 28 Also we learn your way later litani limited for Lannon kalila. Oh, I wish I had not taken so and so as a friend, because law could have been linear and decree bother it journey. He took me astray from the message after it had come to me. Meaning I knew what I was supposed to do what I was supposed to avoid. But this person pushed me into misguidance. Yes. Like nowadays, it's in the
fashion that everybody has some guys in high school or in university, you have to have one guy. So one of my I know somebody, of course, he was a grad student, she was not having any boyfriend. So when she went to university, the break time, everybody used to go to their girlfriends, and she was stuck. So finally, like you said that you find the company you are, she found a girl because she was alone, she found a girl who was Christian, and she was practicing Christian. She said, in our religion, even we don't make boyfriends unless until we are eating or we are crossed that age. So she said I'm very practicing girl and I don't make boyfriends like this. So she found her company
and she is enjoying now with her.
You see, there is a time when you have to experience that loneliness. Right? It's part of the process. You experience that loneliness. And then Allah subhanaw taala does give you the best company, the best of friends who are a good influence on you and who help you stay firm.
So what do we learn from this idea that
we have to look for people? Okay, we have to ensure that we are in the company of
those who will not congratulate us when we've done something wrong. Those who will not clap for us when we've done something wrong. So look for those who are either critical.
All right, who are critical in the sense that they are able to tell you when you've done something wrong, alright, they're neutral towards you. They will not agree with everything that you do. They have this level where they will advise you and they will correct you if there is a need. Because if you're surrounded by people who are constantly saying, Yeah, you're good, you're good, you're good. You're never gonna know where you're making mistakes where you're falling short.
We'll call in Ludhiana CAFO and those who disbelieve, say, let us Maru do not listen, we have the Quran to this Quran.
Those who disbelieve say to each other so you see the effect of Bad Company. They say don't even listen to this Quran and we discussed earlier about how easy it is to just listen and how difficult it was for them wished he came to not listen to the Quran. Because the Quran was so attractive in its wordings in its rhythm. So they said don't listen to this Quran and instead well Lo Fi and make noise in it. Lala contact reborn so that you will overcome the ugly bone laying Lamba you will be superior you will overcome meaning your way shall prevail. The call
On will not be heard it will not be understood. Now look at what they said well Lo Fi make noise in it Allah subhanaw taala tells us that when the Quran is recited what should you do? First Tamiya rule level one say to listen to it and be silent. These people said, Do not listen to it, and instead make noise the exact opposite. And one low fee lamb Lane Well, law law who literally it is used for the chirping of the birds, and not the beautiful chirping but the noisy chirping All right, noisy chirping. Because sometimes, you know, these sounds that can be so loud that it's difficult to carry a conversation, it's difficult to hear the person who's talking to you. So find this one low
fee, what the word means is that you make noise, make noise, how that you raise your voices, right? Start whistling and clapping and just start talking loudly so that the Quran cannot be heard, drown out the sound of Quran with your noise, drown out the sound of the Quran, how with your noise, do something at that time, say something at that time.
Secondly, one low fee heat low, what kind of speech is low? Useless then unnecessary, inappropriate. Alright, so one low fee meaning speak nonsense.
And what they meant by that was that when the Quran is being recited, and serious stuff is being spoken about, at that time, crack a joke, or pass a comment that will basically destroy the effect of the Quran. For instance, we learned earlier about how the vs concerning the home when the prophets Allah Watson recited them, what did Abuja who? He said to his maid, servant, go bring some bread and something right butter and dates or something. This is a coup, and everybody began laughing. That here is Muhammad salallahu Salam reciting such serious verses about punishment in the hereafter hellfire. And here Abuja you know, he just said that the film is better and dates. So well
hopefully he says such things why law Allah Kentucky Boone so that you will overcome when the Quran will not be heard, it will not be understood, then your way shall prevail. Now, this was a scheme, right? It was a trick on their part, create distraction when the Quran is recited so that people don't even learn about the Quran. This is similar to how never been our Hadith. He went to different places and he came back with stories of different legends of different countries, right? And then every time somebody was being affected by the Quran, he would distract him with his dancing women who would give him alcohol and sing to him and tell him stories. So likewise, people came up with
this plot also.
felon who the kana Allah says We shall definitely make them taste who Alladhina Cafaro those who deny what will we make them taste or they have been shoddy then a severe punishment. Well, a nudge, Xia know whom And surely we shall definitely recompense them with what a SWOT worst off ality, can we I'm alone of that which they used to do. Their recompense will be according to the worst actions, the worst crimes that they committed, we learned elsewhere, but certain people Allah will reward them according to the best deeds that they performed. And we see the same for punishment. The punishment will be according to the worst crimes that occur, that is Jezza recompense of our other
Illa enemies of Allah or that is a plural off. I do. Because a Friend of Allah would never do such that when the Quran is recited, he's not listening. Know, a friend of Allah would pay attention to the words of ALLAH, he wouldn't even make noise at that time to get distracted from that recitation. So then he can Jezza who are the Illa he now what is the Jezza it is a now LA home fee have for them in it is that will hold home of eternity. Why? Jezza and a recommends Bhima candle because they used to be a attina with our vs. Yes, why don't they reject and remember the meaning of Jehovah? What kind of denial is this? With, with knowledge?
So such people are described as the enemies of Allah?
Who are the enemies of Allah?
Who are the enemies of Allah?
Who don't listen to the Quran and don't let others listen? Either. They exert their efforts in preventing
Meeting people from the Quran willkommen Lavina Cafaro and those who disbelieve, they will say, when in the fire, when they shall be given their punishment, when they will meet their outcome, they will say Robina our Lord arena show to us. Sure to us, Allah veiny
the word is not a Lavina what is it? Allah veiny and Allah veiny means the two who
those two, the two who are the learner, they both misled us, the two who misled us, Meenal Ginni while ins among the jinn and men, meaning from among the jinn, and among people, those who misled us, show them to us. We want to see them, those who brought us here, we want to see them. Why, so that Niger Aluma, we may make them we may place them, both of them.
Beneath Acorda Amina our feet, we want to trample over them, we want to walk over them, we want to crush them with our feet Akademia throne of the word, Adam, what is this show how angry they are at those who misled them. But it's amazing how in the world, how easily they follow them and they obey them, they listen to them. So obediently and humbly look at how this friendship is turning into hate. How that love is turning into anger, Lea corner, so that both may become meaningless, Falleen amongst the lowest, the most of best, a spell in plural of the word, a spell and who is a spell? One who is most low, meaning we want to see them to ensure that they are getting the worst treatment
over here, we want to make sure that they are in a worse position than us. And if we have to crush them with our feet, we will do that.
Look at how this friendship has turned into hatred. What do we see here? Typical that how people will be angry at each other in hellfire today, yes, there are many bonds of friendship and love. But remember any bond of friendship that is based on disobedience to Allah, then this friendship is going to turn into hatred, this apparent love is going to turn into enmity.
This commitment that people have today is going to turn into rage in the hereafter. So anyone who is a means of taking you away from Allah, remember, in reality, they're not your friend.
And in reality, you are not their friend either.
Because if we are helping each other disobey Allah, this is not friendship. What is friendship that you want the best for the other, you help the other?
It was mentioned earlier about how friends they help you and your assignments and your projects and your work, right you hang out with them. Why? Because you want good for your friends and your friends want good for you.
But if there was a person who was working to harm you, and you're working to harm them, will you call this friendship? No. So any cooperation on sin, remember, that is not friendship, even if it's done in the name of friendship, in reality, it is not friendship, and we see how all such bonds will be destroyed in the hereafter when people will meet their result.
Now it is said that the two who misled us among the jinn and men who are these two remember that in Surah NAS what do we learn that Allah the US reserve useful duty nurse, meno Gina tea oneness, that shaitan the one who misguides people is not necessarily only for among the gin, but they're also from the people because we're shaytaan whispers evil thoughts. There are people who will come and not whisper but speak out.
Evil suggestions to us. Right? So Allah veiny middle genuine introverts to any person who has been a cause of misguidance whether human or jinn. Some have said that the two over here is specifically referring to the leader of Ole Miss guiders among the Djinn and who is that Iblees
and from among the humans, who is it?
Hobby.
Why kabhi because what did Kobe will do? He initiated aggression, he initiated oppression.
He initiated murder and many other sins.
He was the first one to
Do it, how you see it bliss in the skies in the heavens. It was his jealousy for Adam or a sinner that led him to disobey Allah subhanaw taala and let him to his cover. Right, and to so many wrong things in the world. Who was it? It was corbeil who was envious of his brother, because the sacrifice of His brother was accepted and His sacrifice was not accepted. And out of that envy, what did he do? He killed his own brother
linty so, he initiated sin in the world. So,
people in * will say we want to see Iblees and kabhi the leaders the pioneers of sin of disobedience to Allah, those who initiated sinning we want to see them in order to make sure that they are getting the worst treatment
and we see how friendship will turn into hatred even in general. All right, recitation
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Yeah, that's exactly that where we are leaving our friends sometimes or wondering if they're really a good influence on us or not, we need to analyze ourselves also that what kind of a friend Am I right? Am I a positive a good influence on somebody? Or am I just encouraging them when they're wrong and not correcting them when they need to be corrected? What kind of a friend am I? Right because a person is on the religion of his friend. Our friends are a reflection of us, and we are a reflection of our friends. So if anything goes wrong, then it's equal responsibility as we see in the last verse that we learned that both will be suffering. And on the other hand, where there is
good then in sha Allah that good is also shared.