Taimiyyah Zubair – Taleem al Quran 2012 – P21 218E Tafsir Al-Ahzab 22-27
AI: Summary ©
The segment discusses the loss of the Prophet sallahu Sallam and the lack of commitments made during the Battle ofatt. The importance of serving Jesus Christ's creation and fulfillment promises is emphasized. The aftermath of the Battle of Arza and unrest in Afghanistan highlight the importance of protecting Muslims and living in a clean environment. legislation approved by the Prophet salGenerationu is a way to prevent future weapons attacks and prevent future struggles with weapons.
AI: Summary ©
Now Allah subhanaw taala. In the following verses, he mentioned the reaction of the true believers. What was their reaction? One was the hypocrites, those with weak faith, the true believers. Allah says, well Amma and when Allah al more me known when the believers saw Eliza, the Confederates, ALU they said, Heather, this is Ma what? Why then Allahu Allah promised us what a Zulu. And his messenger promised us, when they saw the Confederates when they saw the armies coming. The true believers, what was their reaction? This is it. This is exactly what we had signed up for, was sadaqa Allah who they said, Allah has spoken the truth, what a Zulu. And His Messenger has also
spoken the truth, what was the reaction of the hypocrites that Allah and His Messenger have promised as nothing except delusion, they lost their faith, the believers, what happened to them, they increased in their faith wom as the home and it did not increase them meeting this whole episode, increase them in nothing Illa except Eman and in faith. What is lemur and submission?
This test this trial brought them even closer to Allah subhanaw taala.
It increased them in their obedience to Allah. It increased them in their submission to Allah. It made them even more humble before Allah.
And this is a sign that they passed the test. You see every difficulty in life, either it's going to take us towards Allah, or it's going to take us away from Allah. If it takes us towards Allah, then that is a sign that a person has passed the test. And if a person has drifted away from Allah, He has lost his faith weakened in his faith, then this is a sign that he has lost. He has failed in the test.
We see that understood the lower and who he said that the hygiene and the unsolved they were digging the trench around Medina and they were carrying the earth on their backs. And they were saying while they were digging the trench, they were saying national leadin about a year old Mohammed Ali Al Islam email Burkina Avada they didn't express even one statement of regret. All right, even one word of sadness of regret nothing like that. What did they say?
That we are the ones who have given our pledge to Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam for Islam as long as we live. And this is what Allah subhanaw taala is saying that the believers when they saw the Confederates what was their reaction, had mo Arden Allah wa rasuluh was the Kola Hua rasuluh. While mazahub Illa Eman with asleep. You see the situation was the same but people reacted differently. Why? Based on what was inside, so let's worry about what is inside because it is going to come out. Allah says minelute meaning among the believers are rejected on certain men florid of the word Rajan who saw the coup who were truthful. They were truthful from said they were truthful
to what mattered that which are hadoo they promised Allah Allah or lay he on it, meaning whatever promises they made with Allah. At this time, they fulfilled their promises to Allah.
But not everybody, some among the believers, they fulfilled the promises, the commitments they made with Allah, like I mentioned to earlier, the saw, when they gave the bearer to the Prophet sallallahu sallam, they promised that they would protect him the way they protect themselves. And at this time, did they not protect the Prophet sallallahu Sallam the way they would protect their own families? I mean, if you think about it, the Musa king of Makkah, their problem was with who the Prophet salallahu Salam, it wasn't with the people of Medina, right? So if the mohajir Dean wanted the locals of Medina, they could have simply told the prophet Sallallahu sallam, you know what it's
best if you and the mohajir don't leave because all of us are in danger now. But did they do that? No, they didn't. They defended them as if they were their own. They fulfilled the promise that they had made.
You see, it's very easy to make commitments to give verbal commitments. And then fulfilling them is another thing altogether, especially at a time of difficulty. So minimal Minari jalaun sada Kuma hula Hurley and you see that there are commitments that we make with people but there are those commitments that we make with Allah.
commitments that we make with people we do fulfill them why?
As they're gonna ask us, right with Allah what happens Allah Allah for Rahim, you know what, I can't do it, I'll do it later, maybe I changed my mind, I'll do something else instead. But these people, they fulfilled the promises they made with Allah. They didn't change them. They didn't fail from in home. So among them is a man who called on Uber who, who fulfilled his term meaning he passed away. And the word niab known harbor literally means to weep to cry.
Okay means to weep, to cry to mourn. And it's also used for death.
Because when somebody dies, then what happens?
What happens? Do people cry? They do, right? So about nine but who are gonna harbor who to fulfill one's vow or to pass away? Okay, so the word called on a hippo, who what does it mean to die? So among them are those who have fulfilled their terms, meaning they have passed away. So at this battle of hunt duck, what happened? There were some believers who night amongst them was who survived Benoit Radi Allahu Anhu. He was from the unsought, one of the leaders of the Assad. All right, and Saad bin morado, the low on who he was an amazing men.
And at the Battle of zap what happened was that one of them was shaking, he shot an arrow towards the Muslims, and it actually struck sadly low or no on his arm.
But it was a very serious wound that caused him to bleed a lot heavily. And the Prophet sallallahu Sallam had actually made him stay in the masjid so that the Prophet sallallahu Sallam could look after him and see him because the masjid was also like a hospital. All right. So that's where sagrada lawan who was and eventually this is what caused him to die. So very soon after the Battle of Zab, Saudi Abdullah and who he passed away, all right, so many scholars, they said that this ayah was about him from inhuman Cadorna habba who amongst them are those who have passed away? Sadly murottal below and who when he passed away, and his janazah was lifted, all right. And as it was
being taken towards the graveyard, the people who were carrying the body, they found it to be very, very light.
Meaning it was as if they weren't carrying anything. It was so light. And so the hypocrites they said that how light his funeral is, this started, you know, criticizing a particular decision that sounds with a loved one who had made before he passed away regarding the you who would have been to Korea that inshallah we will learn about. So they were criticizing the settle this man has no value look how light his body is. And when the prophets of Allah Islam heard about it, he said, Indeed, the angels were carrying him because his funeral was actually attended by the angels also.
He his death was such that caused the ATIA of Allah to be shaken
Rasulullah sallallahu sallam said that sorrow had been wild radula and who Allah says Furman human Cadorna who yes, amongst the believers are those who have gone, they're gone, they died, they live their lives, their lives are over. They served in whatever way that they could.
Woman who may until it, and amongst them are those who are waiting. Meaning they're also going to die eventually, they have a few years, maybe left to do something that they can do.
Because none of us are staying here forever. Each and every one of us is going to die one day. So we're just waiting for our death to come. We pity those who have gone but the reality is that our death is also coming. So those who have gone their lives are over our life is going to be over soon, too. And we need to think about what we are doing. What we are accomplishing how we are serving Allah's creation, how we are serving Allah subhanaw taala why my bed, the luta, Videla WOMMA and not but DeLeeuw they changed the Medela by any alteration, meaning the promises they made with Allah subhanaw taala they didn't change those promises one bit. The commitment they made with Allah. They
didn't leave anything out of that commitment. They fulfilled it to the max. They didn't change even a little bit. What happens with us is that over time we forgot the even the promises that we've made so well man but Duluth Videla Allah says Lea Dizzy Allah Who that Allah who may reward a saw the pain, the truthful ones beside the P him because of their truth. This was their truthfulness that they fulfill their promise with Allah. While you are a valuable Munna if you clean and he will punish the hypocrites in sha Allah
He wants oh yeah toolbar lay him or he can turn to them in mercy. This is Allah's mercy, that he's even giving a hypocrites a chance to repent if they repent, Allah subhanaw taala can forgive them because in Allah can have a full on Rahima indeed Allah is Ever forgiving and merciful.
What and what the Allahu Allah repelled ra dal dal, what does Raj mean? To push away? So that the Allahu Allah who rebelled who Alladhina Cafaro those who had disbelieved? What is this referring to the Confederates that had come the zap that had come? So Allah subhanaw taala sent them back he rebelled them, how the Layli him with their anger.
What does it mean by this? They returned with the anger that they came with. The Azov were so angry at the Muslims when they came to Medina, they wanted revenge. They wanted to finish the Muslims. Right. But what happened? Did they accomplish anything? No. They went back home with that same anger. lum Jana Lu Hira, they did not attain anything good. You and I know from the word nail dunya learn to attain.
You see when someone's angry, and they want revenge, all right. And they're not able to execute that revenge. They're not able to get what they want. Does that increase them in anger?
Think about yourself. And if you're really angry and you want
you want to
show that anger
and you're showing that anger but the other person is not getting it.
They're just staring at you as if nothing has happened.
Does that make you more mad? Yes. makes you even more crazy, makes you even more angry because you're expressing anger didn't change a thing. So it only made you angrier. So lumea NanHu hiera. And this is utter defeat. This is such a bad fail. Seriously. These people tried so hard. You know they formed alliances. This Anwar to hold off on they came from Makkah. They stayed for 20 plus days. They tried so hard to harm the Muslim somehow Good day. They couldn't. Allah says worker
and he is sufficient Allah Allah is wakaf Allah Who and Allah is sufficient, almost many in for the believers are located in battle. Meaning even if it comes to battle, Allah is sufficient for the Muslims. So what do you think about little little trials and little little difficulties that we go through in life is Allah not sufficient? Allah is sufficient Elisa, Allah will be caffeine Abda is Allah not enough for his servant?
What is this is saying that this was such a difficult time for the Muslims, but Allah took care of the Muslims. What can Allah Who are we Yun Allah is away but we strong as isa Exalted in Might. So realize who your Lord is. Recognize the one whom you're taking refuge, in whom you are seeking protection with? What can Allah Who are we Yun Aziza
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam he made da during the Battle of AXA, he said Allahumma Munzee al Kitab Surya al hisab is zimmel Allahumma Zim home was ZIL home, oh Allah revealer of the book, The one who will take the account very quickly. Is Zim Eliza defeat these Confederates Allah Who Muslim whom or Allah defeat them was LDL home and shake them. You see the believers were being shaken right zero zeal, zeal and Shalida. And the same thing happened to the enemy. They were shaken also. So they left. What unzila so this is what it's telling us about the conclusion of the Battle of Arza What was that contusion the enemy came with rage and left with rage having achieved nothing
only having suffered more loss. And we see that after the Battle of hijab the Prophet sallallahu sallam said that now, we're not going to remain on the defensive now we're going to be on the offensive. Because up until now what was happening? It was the enemy that was advancing. Right? So the prophets of Allah Islam said, Now the course of events is going to change completely. And that's what happened. The following year the Prophet salallahu Salam, he went towards Mecca in order to perform
in order to perform the Umrah before this, the Muslims can even think about it. All right, they went for Allah they couldn't perform Urmila the Treaty of her they BIA was one
And, and then the following year, the Muslims actually went inside of Makkah, they performed arugula. Right? And then eventually that led to the conquest of Makkah. So what can Allah we in our Ziza? What unzila? Now, one more thing happened after the Battle of 100. And what was that, that another enemy of the Muslims, they were dealt with? All right, and we have to understand the context over here. Remember that during the Battle of hunt duck, there was the Jewish tribe that still lived in Medina, which was the bunu, gorilla, right? And the bonobo de la, they had their alliances with the Muslims, they had their you know, the Constitution of Medina demanded them to be to remain loyal
to the Muslims, you know, loyalty for each other so that both can live in peace in the same city. But what happened, the balloon Alene, they even approached the blucora Allah to turn against the Muslims. And eventually the Corolla did that. Now this was treachery.
Alright, this was treachery. Previously, what had happened was that any tribe that broke the treaty was told to leave. That happened with the balloon allele. Right, that happened with the bundle painel car. Now this tribe bunu, Karela. What did they do? By their turning against the Muslims? Who is it that they really put in danger? The entire Muslim society? Right? But in particular, who is it that they put in danger? It was the women, the children, the old, in fact, that didn't just put them in danger, they actually went to attack them. Then they I told you a story earlier, right? So they actually went to attack them, a whole group of them. And the Prophet said, a lot of them have to
send 200 Sahaba to go and guard the fortresses.
So they actually tried to attack the Muslim children, women and old, right, and they had put the Muslim men in danger also, this is a whole Muslim society, they had put them in danger. Now what happened? The Battle of Azov as it was over the enemies had gone the Prophet salallahu Salam returned from the trench, he went home. And as he was, you know, relaxing Gibreel came and he said, you're taking your armor off? Why?
And he said, What do you mean, it's over? And he said, No, it's not over. Go there. And he pointed to the direction of where the bundle chlorella used to live. So the Prophet sallallahu Sallam sent the Muslims over there. He went there himself. And the bonobo ALA, they locked themselves up in their fortresses. All right, they locked themselves in their fortresses. And the Muslims laid siege. Isn't that amazing? And Wilson's were besieged and now they were laying siege. All right, the bundle Hooray Allah, they were told surrender, surrender come face to face. Let's talk about it. Instead, what did they do? They lock themselves up. And they started attacking the muscles from inside their
fortresses. So there was basically a small fight over here also. Now you see how they're making the problem worse and worse and worse. All right.
They were presented different options, but that would only be if they would surrender if they would come out. And they weren't willing to do that a lot of negotiations, eventually, the Banu Karela, after a long siege, about 25 days later, they surrendered. All right. In fact, we learned that the leader of a nuclear ala he told his people, right, he gave them several options. of the options that he gave them was that look, we know that this man is a prophet of Allah, let's just believe and get this whole mess over with. All right. And the people said no way. They refused. He said, Okay, let me give you another option, then let's kill our own families. So that we don't have to face the
humiliation of facing the Muslims. Let us kill them ourselves. They said no way. He gave them many options. All right, they refused. And like this 25 days went by and eventually they gave up they surrendered. Now when they surrendered, nothing had yet been decided. All right. What happened? Certain people they went to the prophets of Allah Salam, and they said that yeah, Rasul Allah be easy with them. And the Prophet sallallahu sallam said, Would you like if Sargon moron makes a decision concerning them? He decides what should be done with these people that should they be left? Should they stay here? Should they take their properties? Or should they, you know, just like the
banana lead? Or should they leave their properties? Whatever should be done? Would you like it? If sod been morale drilled low, and who would make the decision for them? And everybody was very happy about that. That yes, sod been more a little too low or no? Why soggy morons? dragula. I knew because I'd bit more to deliver on who he was from the tribe of house. And the house the tribe of hosts were allies with bunu Karela. All right, they were allies with blucora So they said Sagamore out make the decision. So Soglin marazzo deliver and remember, he was injured he was wounded. He was brought to the bundle Karela in order to make a decision. And there was no conversation that
happened between Todd been more than the prophets of Allah is and that the Prophet saw the loss and told him you must make this decision.
No, it was completely by who Sodre the low or no, saga of the low on who he said, I give my judgment that there are warriors should be killed? Why? Why do you think?
Because they had betrayed the Muslims, and that would mean all the warriors would be killed. Right? And he said that their women and children should be taken as captives. Why? Because had they not put the Muslim women and children in danger? Have they not done that they had done that, and that their properties be distributed? Now, this was a decision made by solid minerals, it'll blow on who and this was carried out now people make a lot of noise about this till today, right? That Oh, how could this be done? And this was this and this was that.
If you look at it sabe Marrazzo DE LA or New he actually made this decision according to the law of the hood.
Do you see this mentioned in the Quran anywhere? Have you read any IR like this in the Quran? So far? No. And we will not read any IR like this, any ruling like this until sort of dumbness? Let me tell you. All right, there is no ruling like this that exists in the Quran. Okay, so I've been more Odlo on who made this decision. And this law is where, in the Torah, in the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 20, verse 10, to 15. It says, When you approach a city to wage war against it, extend terms of peace, if it agrees to peace, and welcomes you, than all the people found in it will serve you as forced laborers. But if they refuse to make peace with you, and instead choose war, then attack it.
The Lord your God will deliver it into your control, and you must execute every meal. The women, children, all the livestock in the city, and all of the spoil and plunder will belong to you. Appropriate the spoil of your enemies which the Lord your God will give you do this to all the cities that are distant from you, that is to those cities that are not in neighboring nations. So this is in where if you just quoted this to anybody, they will think this is from the Quran.
This is your homework, okay? Find this verse, write it down, write the reference down Deuteronomy 20, verse 10, to 15. Okay. And I want you to read this to a friend in school or something and ask them do you think this is from the Quran,
Deuteronomy, d U, T, E, R, O N, O M y.
This is what people think that this is what the Quran is about. What I want you to understand is, this legislation is not in the Quran, all right. But it was approved by the Prophet salAllahu alayhi wasallam. Why? Because the treachery the betrayal was very, very serious. This was not an ordinary treachery. This was not an ordinary betrayal. This was something very, very serious. Thirdly, Saddam are ultra low on who made this ruling. And people chose him.
It was the allies of this tribe that chose Saddam Morales with Lauryn Hill as the one to make a judgement over here. All right. So Allah subhanaw taala says over here, that one unzila and he brought down a levena those who lost her room they supported them, Allahu from la ha ra the her is back and la hora is to assist someone. So they assisted them, assisted who the as the Confederates and who assisted the Confederates, men ll Kitabi, from the People of the Book, meaning the tribe of Banu today Allah so Allah subhanaw taala brought them down from where men saya see him from their fortresses. Now the word saya Asli is the plural of Sisa. All right, and CRC is basically used for
the horns off livestock animals. Okay, have you seen
an oxen or a goat, even a sheep even with horns? Right? What's the purpose of those horns?
Protection isn't warding off anything dangerous. So slay obviously our fortresses and that is what fortresses do also they protect those who are inside, it's a way off taking shelter. So Allah subhanaw taala brought them down from their fortresses. They went and hid in the fortresses, and they hid for about 20 or so days. And what happened, Allah subhanaw taala walked by there for a few Kulu behemoth rorbuer He cast into their hearts fear other from the root letters off then he cast into their hearts fear, so much fear that they didn't know what to do and eventually they had to surrender. So for the conductor alone, a group you killed with that Sirona Federica and another
group you
Look as Captain that's the rune from the letters Hamza seen, remember sort of the Bukhara War II to come Oh Sal rah to follow him if they come to you as captives, you ransom them. Right. What a lover come and he caused you to inherit out of the home their land, their land, meaning the land of the bunu Corella, now it fell in the hands of who of the people of Medina What the * a woman altered their homes plural of the word Tao while I'm while a woman altered their properties, right all of that fell in what in the public treasury? We're all done. And Allah who will also give you a land which land that lum Tata Oh Ha, you have not set foot upon yet. Dr. Guha is from the root letter as
well pa Hamza, what is to trample something beneath the foot? So it's basically to walk
okay to walk. So lambda Guha, meaning you have not gone there yet. This is predicting future victories. And in particular, it's referring to the land off cable. Because this whole, you know, fiasco, this was a result of whose efforts where did all of this start from the banana leaves, right? Banana lead are the ones who bribed the hopper fan and who bribed the people of Makkah, who got them altogether finance them to attack the Muslims and then also convinced the bonobo ala to betrayed the Muslims. Right? So now, the Muslims had to discipline who they had to discipline who the banana lead. And that's what happened. In the following years, the Prophet sallallahu sallam, he
conquered the lands of clay but also so that is being referred to over here Well, Alden lampredotto. What can Allahu Allah cliche in Madeira and Allah is Ever over all things, competent?
The whole, you know, section of verses, it began with what remember the blessing of Allah. And in the middle, all the difficulty that the Muslims experienced. And at the end, Allah subhanaw taala, again, mentions the results, the benefits that this difficulty brought, because greater problems, what do they bring you greater victories, so don't just stay angry and hurt and upset and afraid, don't resent the difficulty? What is it that you should celebrate? What is it that you should be happy about the success that Allah subhanaw taala has brought you you know, for example, if you have a year or two have a lot of study, vigorous study. And then finally you give your exams and you get
your diploma, you get your certification, what is it that you celebrate at that time? What is it that you think about? Oh, my God, two years, I've been struggling so much. Do you keep talking about your problems? No. What is it that you're happy about the paper that you've got in your hands finally,
isn't it? So what can Allahu Allah cliche in pudiera Allah is Able over everything, so trust your Lord, if he's going to put you in some difficulty, he's going to bring you out of it too. Let's listen to the recitation of these verses. Well I'm
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