Sulayman Van Ael – The Divine Names 13

Sulayman Van Ael
AI: Summary ©
The speakers discuss the use of "opays" in Arabic language, citing the lack of a name and difficulty in identifying words. They suggest clarifying the names of God and finding the right lights, but are unsure of what to say. They stress the importance of " inspecting God" in religion and prioritizing one'sational health.
AI: Transcript ©
00:00:01 --> 00:00:04

Because we will never be able to describe

00:00:04 --> 00:00:07

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala in a way

00:00:07 --> 00:00:08

which is due to him.

00:00:09 --> 00:00:12

And this is the highest level of comprehension

00:00:12 --> 00:00:14

is that one does not comprehend.

00:00:15 --> 00:00:17

That one does not grasp.

00:00:18 --> 00:00:21

And this is why the Messenger of Muhammad

00:00:21 --> 00:00:29

ﷺ very clearly stated لَا أُحْسِ ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ

00:00:29 --> 00:00:33

أَنْتَ كَمَا أَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ I do not

00:00:33 --> 00:00:34

encompass praising you.

00:00:35 --> 00:00:37

You are as you praise yourself.

00:00:38 --> 00:00:39

That's it.

00:00:40 --> 00:00:43

So, the Prophet ﷺ guided us to the

00:00:43 --> 00:00:46

highest level of understanding the names of Allah

00:00:46 --> 00:00:47

subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:00:47 --> 00:00:50

So, this is also something which Imam al

00:00:50 --> 00:00:53

-Ghazali ﷺ is referring to.

00:00:53 --> 00:00:56

So, now as you have the paper in

00:00:56 --> 00:00:56

front of you.

00:00:57 --> 00:00:58

So, Imam al-Ghazali's book.

00:00:58 --> 00:01:00

So, today's class, we are going to read

00:01:00 --> 00:01:03

my summary of Imam al-Ghazali's introduction to

00:01:03 --> 00:01:04

his book about God's names.

00:01:05 --> 00:01:07

I will do this by reading the text

00:01:07 --> 00:01:09

and provide the students with information and answer

00:01:09 --> 00:01:10

their questions.

00:01:10 --> 00:01:12

And the goal is to understand why Imam

00:01:12 --> 00:01:14

al-Ghazali wrote the book and inspire the

00:01:14 --> 00:01:17

students by reminding them of the elevated state

00:01:17 --> 00:01:18

of this science.

00:01:18 --> 00:01:19

So, this is what we are doing now.

00:01:19 --> 00:01:22

So, Imam al-Ghazali, as I mentioned, said

00:01:22 --> 00:01:27

that we fall short in this knowledge.

00:01:27 --> 00:01:31

Meaning that we will never be able to

00:01:31 --> 00:01:35

encompass Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:01:36 --> 00:01:38

And this is why some of the scholars

00:01:38 --> 00:01:43

said that the name al-mu'min, which is

00:01:43 --> 00:01:45

very often translated as the protector.

00:01:46 --> 00:01:48

Saying that it would be from al-aman

00:01:48 --> 00:01:48

and al-aman.

00:01:50 --> 00:01:52

But al-mu'min is also the believer.

00:01:53 --> 00:01:56

Meaning, al-mu'min is the only one who

00:01:56 --> 00:01:59

encompasses belief in himself.

00:02:01 --> 00:02:02

This is one of the meanings of al

00:02:02 --> 00:02:02

-mu'min.

00:02:03 --> 00:02:06

So, we believe in everything we have been

00:02:06 --> 00:02:06

taught.

00:02:07 --> 00:02:08

In every name that we have been taught.

00:02:09 --> 00:02:11

In every attribute that we have been taught.

00:02:11 --> 00:02:14

But we do not know the realities of

00:02:14 --> 00:02:14

this.

00:02:15 --> 00:02:17

And we neither know everything else.

00:02:17 --> 00:02:20

Because Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala didn't tell

00:02:20 --> 00:02:21

us everything about himself.

00:02:22 --> 00:02:24

Because he is limitless.

00:02:24 --> 00:02:26

He is above time and place.

00:02:27 --> 00:02:28

He is elevated, jalla wa ala, subhanahu wa

00:02:28 --> 00:02:29

ta'ala.

00:02:30 --> 00:02:33

So, al-mu'min is the only one.

00:02:33 --> 00:02:37

Like the Messenger of Allah, understood, I am

00:02:37 --> 00:02:39

not able to praise him 100%.

00:02:39 --> 00:02:40

Why?

00:02:40 --> 00:02:43

Because my praise is limited to what I

00:02:43 --> 00:02:43

know of him.

00:02:44 --> 00:02:47

And only Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is

00:02:47 --> 00:02:48

able to praise himself.

00:02:48 --> 00:02:51

And this is why when Allah subhanahu wa

00:02:51 --> 00:02:56

ta'ala will remove the earth and the

00:02:56 --> 00:02:58

heavens and everything which lives in them and

00:02:58 --> 00:03:00

on the earth and under the earth and

00:03:00 --> 00:03:01

in the oceans.

00:03:01 --> 00:03:03

When everything will disappear, Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:03:03 --> 00:03:08

'ala will then say, To whom belongs dominion

00:03:08 --> 00:03:09

and kingdom today?

00:03:10 --> 00:03:12

And as there is nobody to answer the

00:03:12 --> 00:03:15

question, he will answer the question and say,

00:03:17 --> 00:03:21

To Allah, the one, the one that is

00:03:21 --> 00:03:22

in control of everything.

00:03:23 --> 00:03:23

You see?

00:03:24 --> 00:03:27

So, we can't encompass Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:03:27 --> 00:03:27

'ala.

00:03:27 --> 00:03:30

And this is why the angels that carry

00:03:30 --> 00:03:33

the Arsh, the angels that carry the Arsh,

00:03:34 --> 00:03:36

the throne of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:03:36 --> 00:03:38

And the Messenger of Allah said that the

00:03:38 --> 00:03:42

throne rests on their head and their feet

00:03:42 --> 00:03:44

are encrusted in the soil of the earth.

00:03:45 --> 00:03:50

And a bird can fly between their ear

00:03:50 --> 00:03:52

lobe and their neck.

00:03:52 --> 00:03:54

Just this part here, only this where I

00:03:54 --> 00:03:55

can put my finger here.

00:03:55 --> 00:03:57

A bird can fly between the ear lobe

00:03:57 --> 00:04:00

and the neck for 700 years.

00:04:00 --> 00:04:02

Meaning that they are immense.

00:04:02 --> 00:04:05

And they carry the throne and they say

00:04:05 --> 00:04:06

subhanaka, subhanak.

00:04:06 --> 00:04:08

You are free of all shortcomings, you are

00:04:08 --> 00:04:10

free of all shortcomings.

00:04:10 --> 00:04:14

Because, you know, when you can say 10

00:04:14 --> 00:04:17

,000 good things about someone, you even feel

00:04:17 --> 00:04:18

this.

00:04:18 --> 00:04:19

Like when you ask someone, what do you

00:04:19 --> 00:04:20

think about me?

00:04:20 --> 00:04:21

What do you think of me?

00:04:22 --> 00:04:23

And you are expecting like a very long

00:04:23 --> 00:04:24

list of good traits.

00:04:24 --> 00:04:27

You are patient, you are generous, you are

00:04:27 --> 00:04:29

courageous, you are this, you are...

00:04:29 --> 00:04:31

And the only thing that this person says

00:04:31 --> 00:04:32

like, I like the way you walk.

00:04:33 --> 00:04:36

You will feel like it's an insult.

00:04:37 --> 00:04:40

Like he praised you, but nevertheless you experience

00:04:40 --> 00:04:42

it to be an insult.

00:04:42 --> 00:04:42

Why?

00:04:43 --> 00:04:47

Because this person fell short in praising you.

00:04:47 --> 00:04:50

And he mentioned one thing while he should

00:04:50 --> 00:04:52

have mentioned 10 things.

00:04:52 --> 00:04:53

You see?

00:04:54 --> 00:04:57

And this is why these angels say subhanaka,

00:04:57 --> 00:04:58

and you are free of all shortcomings.

00:04:58 --> 00:05:00

And this is the highest form of praise.

00:05:01 --> 00:05:03

Because even if we praise him, we fall

00:05:03 --> 00:05:06

short because we didn't praise him in every

00:05:06 --> 00:05:07

way that he deserves to be praised.

00:05:07 --> 00:05:08

So this is a shortcoming.

00:05:09 --> 00:05:12

So this is why subhanAllah is so powerful.

00:05:13 --> 00:05:15

Subhanarabbika rabbil-izzati anna yasifoon.

00:05:16 --> 00:05:20

Allah is elevated above everything that they ascribe

00:05:20 --> 00:05:20

to Him.

00:05:20 --> 00:05:21

SubhanAllah.

00:05:21 --> 00:05:21

So anyway.

00:05:22 --> 00:05:25

So this is why Imam Ghazali says human

00:05:25 --> 00:05:29

powers fall short of attaining this goal.

00:05:29 --> 00:05:31

This is how one of the sentences with

00:05:31 --> 00:05:33

which he opens his book.

00:05:33 --> 00:05:36

He says like, look guys, we...

00:05:36 --> 00:05:36

He didn't say guys, of course.

00:05:37 --> 00:05:39

He said, look guys, what you need to

00:05:39 --> 00:05:41

know is whatever we are going to say

00:05:41 --> 00:05:46

here, how strongly marveled you may be, this

00:05:46 --> 00:05:48

is nothing compared to what I'm really and

00:05:48 --> 00:05:49

truly talking about.

00:05:50 --> 00:05:51

Okay?

00:05:51 --> 00:05:54

We just mentioned the meaning of subhana and

00:05:54 --> 00:05:56

the words of Imam Ghazali.

00:05:58 --> 00:06:04

So, okay.

00:06:05 --> 00:06:10

Now Imam Ghazali after clarifying that his book

00:06:10 --> 00:06:13

is in no way coming close to giving

00:06:13 --> 00:06:16

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's due when talking

00:06:16 --> 00:06:19

about the divine names and attributes, he says,

00:06:19 --> 00:06:24

two things deter a discerning person from plunging

00:06:24 --> 00:06:25

into such a sea.

00:06:26 --> 00:06:30

First of all, the matter itself represents a

00:06:30 --> 00:06:35

lofty aspiration, difficult to attain and uncertain of

00:06:35 --> 00:06:36

accomplishment.

00:06:36 --> 00:06:39

For it is the highest summit and represents

00:06:39 --> 00:06:42

the farthest of goals, such that minds are

00:06:42 --> 00:06:49

bewildered by it and the sight of intellect

00:06:49 --> 00:06:52

falls far short of its principles.

00:06:52 --> 00:06:53

So, he says like, khalas.

00:06:54 --> 00:06:55

So, whatever we are going to try to

00:06:55 --> 00:06:58

do here, the first thing is, it's a

00:06:58 --> 00:06:59

lofty aspiration.

00:07:00 --> 00:07:02

Like, to start with, it's the world of

00:07:02 --> 00:07:03

the unseen.

00:07:04 --> 00:07:07

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, from iman bil

00:07:07 --> 00:07:09

ghayb, is believing in Allah jalla wa ala.

00:07:09 --> 00:07:12

Because we don't see Allah.

00:07:13 --> 00:07:17

We see things that remind us of the

00:07:17 --> 00:07:18

existence of Allah.

00:07:18 --> 00:07:20

We see things that remind us of His

00:07:20 --> 00:07:24

power and generosity and love for beauty and

00:07:24 --> 00:07:27

compassion and patience and strength and so much

00:07:27 --> 00:07:27

more.

00:07:27 --> 00:07:31

So, we are continuously connected to His actions,

00:07:31 --> 00:07:33

which are a reflection of His names, not

00:07:33 --> 00:07:34

of His being.

00:07:35 --> 00:07:37

Which are a reflection of His names.

00:07:37 --> 00:07:39

So, we connect to Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:07:39 --> 00:07:42

'ala through the things we see and through

00:07:42 --> 00:07:44

the things that happen in life.

00:07:44 --> 00:07:46

And this is how He connects to His

00:07:46 --> 00:07:46

creation.

00:07:47 --> 00:07:50

Through the things He makes happen in our

00:07:50 --> 00:07:50

lives.

00:07:51 --> 00:07:54

And this is why, remember we said, you

00:07:54 --> 00:07:56

will not come closer to Allah as long

00:07:56 --> 00:08:03

as you don't like Him to reflect strong

00:08:03 --> 00:08:04

names in your life.

00:08:05 --> 00:08:07

Like taking away your rizq, like taking away

00:08:07 --> 00:08:10

your child, taking away your honor, not giving

00:08:10 --> 00:08:11

you what you like.

00:08:12 --> 00:08:14

All this is also Allah, doing something.

00:08:15 --> 00:08:18

So, when you just want Allah to tick

00:08:18 --> 00:08:21

your boxes, like, I want you to be

00:08:21 --> 00:08:23

generous, I want you to elevate me in

00:08:23 --> 00:08:23

rank.

00:08:24 --> 00:08:26

I want you to grant me health and

00:08:26 --> 00:08:28

wealth and children and this and that.

00:08:28 --> 00:08:30

But when He does the opposite of what

00:08:30 --> 00:08:32

you want Him to do, then all of

00:08:32 --> 00:08:34

a sudden you are no longer connected to

00:08:34 --> 00:08:34

Allah.

00:08:35 --> 00:08:38

And this is why we are veiled until

00:08:38 --> 00:08:41

we are pleased with Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:08:41 --> 00:08:45

'ala manifesting all His names in our lives.

00:08:46 --> 00:08:48

And there are 99 names that He or

00:08:48 --> 00:08:50

more that He will manifest in our lives.

00:08:50 --> 00:08:54

And when we disconnect what happens in life

00:08:54 --> 00:08:57

from it being a manifestation of Allah subhanahu

00:08:57 --> 00:08:59

wa ta'ala's names, then we will be

00:08:59 --> 00:09:01

blind for our Creator and our Lord.

00:09:02 --> 00:09:03

The best way to get to Allah is

00:09:03 --> 00:09:04

through life.

00:09:05 --> 00:09:08

And this is why Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:09:08 --> 00:09:10

'ala says in the Qur'an, وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ

00:09:10 --> 00:09:15

وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ اللَّهُ Fear Allah, be conscious of Allah

00:09:15 --> 00:09:18

and He will teach you.

00:09:18 --> 00:09:20

Not through a Shaykh, not through a book,

00:09:21 --> 00:09:22

not through the Qur'an, not through the

00:09:22 --> 00:09:23

Sunnah.

00:09:23 --> 00:09:24

He will teach you through life.

00:09:25 --> 00:09:28

تَقُوا اللَّهُ Fear Allah and you will find

00:09:28 --> 00:09:31

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala present in everything

00:09:31 --> 00:09:32

which happens in your life.

00:09:32 --> 00:09:34

Now, in presence, of course, not with His

00:09:34 --> 00:09:34

essence and being.

00:09:37 --> 00:09:40

So the first thing he said, the matter

00:09:40 --> 00:09:44

itself represents a lofty aspiration, difficult to attain

00:09:44 --> 00:09:46

and uncertain of accomplishment.

00:09:46 --> 00:09:50

We will never be able to get to

00:09:50 --> 00:09:54

the final destination when it comes down to

00:09:54 --> 00:09:55

knowing Allah.

00:09:56 --> 00:09:58

This we have to forget.

00:09:58 --> 00:10:00

There is no such a thing, not even

00:10:00 --> 00:10:00

in the hereafter.

00:10:01 --> 00:10:02

Why?

00:10:02 --> 00:10:05

Well, because Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's beauty

00:10:05 --> 00:10:06

is not limited.

00:10:06 --> 00:10:08

His power is not limited.

00:10:09 --> 00:10:11

His knowledge is not limited.

00:10:11 --> 00:10:14

He is unlimited subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:10:14 --> 00:10:17

So, His beauty as well, and this is

00:10:17 --> 00:10:21

why He created everlasting bodies in an everlasting

00:10:21 --> 00:10:26

bliss, the Garden of Eden, where we will

00:10:26 --> 00:10:28

be able to focus on getting to know

00:10:28 --> 00:10:29

Him more.

00:10:29 --> 00:10:30

That's what Paradise is about.

00:10:31 --> 00:10:35

Everlasting bodies, being able to draw closer to

00:10:35 --> 00:10:38

their Lord every single micro-mini-second of

00:10:38 --> 00:10:39

their lives.

00:10:40 --> 00:10:41

That's what Paradise is about.

00:10:41 --> 00:10:43

And all the rest is just, you know,

00:10:43 --> 00:10:44

distraction.

00:10:45 --> 00:10:46

But a halal distraction.

00:10:47 --> 00:10:49

In Paradise, like rivers of honey and milk

00:10:49 --> 00:10:51

and so much more, and a palace of

00:10:51 --> 00:10:54

gold and silver, well, like Ibn Ajeeba says,

00:10:54 --> 00:10:56

this is the lowest level of ikhlas.

00:10:56 --> 00:11:00

That you yearn for Paradise because you want

00:11:00 --> 00:11:04

to be distracted, while other people want Jannah

00:11:04 --> 00:11:06

to look at Allah.

00:11:06 --> 00:11:07

This is their goal, you see?

00:11:08 --> 00:11:10

So now he says, uncertain of accomplishment.

00:11:10 --> 00:11:12

This is impossible.

00:11:13 --> 00:11:15

For it is the highest summit and represents

00:11:15 --> 00:11:16

the farthest of goals.

00:11:17 --> 00:11:18

Like on paper, it's very easy.

00:11:19 --> 00:11:20

Come on, let us look at the names

00:11:20 --> 00:11:21

of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:11:21 --> 00:11:24

Rahman, Rahim, Malika, subhanAllah, this and that.

00:11:24 --> 00:11:25

But this is not what it's about.

00:11:26 --> 00:11:29

It's not about your mind grasping something, it's

00:11:29 --> 00:11:31

about your soul experiencing something.

00:11:31 --> 00:11:33

Because connecting to Allah doesn't happen with the

00:11:33 --> 00:11:34

mind.

00:11:35 --> 00:11:36

That's knowledge.

00:11:37 --> 00:11:38

That's not connecting.

00:11:39 --> 00:11:41

And sometimes we don't seem to be able

00:11:41 --> 00:11:45

to differentiate between knowing and connecting.

00:11:46 --> 00:11:49

Like we are marveled of our intellectual efforts

00:11:49 --> 00:11:52

and what we have learned today, with our

00:11:52 --> 00:11:53

minds.

00:11:53 --> 00:11:56

We say, oh subhanAllah, Allahu Akbar, oh yes,

00:11:56 --> 00:11:57

oh beautiful, wow.

00:11:58 --> 00:12:00

But no connection is established, you see?

00:12:01 --> 00:12:04

So it is because the soul needs to

00:12:04 --> 00:12:06

be trained to connect to Allah.

00:12:06 --> 00:12:08

Exactly as the eyes are trained.

00:12:08 --> 00:12:11

A child when it's born, it doesn't see

00:12:11 --> 00:12:11

colors.

00:12:12 --> 00:12:15

It just sees shadows and vaguely some shapes

00:12:15 --> 00:12:17

when it's three months old, four months.

00:12:17 --> 00:12:20

So its sight becomes stronger and stronger.

00:12:20 --> 00:12:22

And this is the same with the soul.

00:12:22 --> 00:12:23

Why should it be any different?

00:12:24 --> 00:12:28

The soul can become stronger by getting connected

00:12:28 --> 00:12:28

to Allah.

00:12:28 --> 00:12:29

But this is in need of time.

00:12:31 --> 00:12:35

Like for example, Layth now, subhanAllah, he's a

00:12:35 --> 00:12:36

year and a couple of days old.

00:12:37 --> 00:12:38

He still doesn't grow.

00:12:40 --> 00:12:41

And he doesn't walk.

00:12:43 --> 00:12:44

But he tries to talk.

00:12:45 --> 00:12:46

So he mixes it all up.

00:12:46 --> 00:12:48

I think he heard me talk too much.

00:12:49 --> 00:12:52

So he's there delivering khutbas and khutab and

00:12:52 --> 00:12:52

stuff.

00:12:52 --> 00:12:54

But he doesn't walk, he doesn't crawl.

00:12:56 --> 00:12:59

So anyway, you see that in everything we

00:12:59 --> 00:13:03

do, we accept that we need training to

00:13:03 --> 00:13:04

achieve a goal.

00:13:04 --> 00:13:07

If you want biceps that no longer fit

00:13:07 --> 00:13:10

into your shirt, you know that it's not

00:13:10 --> 00:13:14

by watching a movie about bodybuilding and fitness.

00:13:15 --> 00:13:16

It is by going to the gym.

00:13:17 --> 00:13:19

Not in one day, not in two, not

00:13:19 --> 00:13:19

in three.

00:13:20 --> 00:13:22

But maybe in six months, after six months.

00:13:23 --> 00:13:25

With the condition that you follow a diet.

00:13:26 --> 00:13:27

That you sleep well.

00:13:28 --> 00:13:29

That you eat well.

00:13:29 --> 00:13:30

And so much more.

00:13:30 --> 00:13:33

So just to train a muscle in the

00:13:33 --> 00:13:36

world of the seen things, things that are

00:13:36 --> 00:13:39

obvious and apparent, we need to train.

00:13:40 --> 00:13:41

Ask Jiu Jitsu.

00:13:42 --> 00:13:45

When does it become a part of your

00:13:45 --> 00:13:46

brain?

00:13:47 --> 00:13:50

When does your body do something without thinking?

00:13:50 --> 00:13:53

In the beginning, when you learn something new,

00:13:53 --> 00:13:54

isn't it a new movement?

00:13:54 --> 00:13:55

You have to think about it.

00:13:56 --> 00:13:58

After 7,000 hours, you don't think.

00:13:59 --> 00:14:01

It's gone, it's finished.

00:14:01 --> 00:14:03

So now the soul, when did we train

00:14:03 --> 00:14:04

the soul?

00:14:06 --> 00:14:07

So you say, why doesn't it happen?

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

Well, the same as...

00:14:09 --> 00:14:11

And this is what classes are about.

00:14:11 --> 00:14:15

Classes are like people watching videos about gym

00:14:15 --> 00:14:20

and bodybuilding, expecting that they will go back

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22

home with a six-pack, with triceps and

00:14:22 --> 00:14:25

biceps, and shoulders like a bull.

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28

That won't happen.

00:14:29 --> 00:14:32

And this is why Ibn Ajeeba said, as

00:14:32 --> 00:14:34

long as you keep on taking water from

00:14:34 --> 00:14:37

someone else's well, you will always be out

00:14:37 --> 00:14:38

of water.

00:14:39 --> 00:14:42

You need to create your own well, and

00:14:42 --> 00:14:44

then you will be a possessor of water,

00:14:45 --> 00:14:48

and won't be in need of someone else's

00:14:48 --> 00:14:48

water.

00:14:49 --> 00:14:50

And this is what I always say, when

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52

you sit in a class and you feel

00:14:52 --> 00:14:55

something, yes, I'm not talking about my class,

00:14:55 --> 00:14:58

in general, when we, us all, sit in

00:14:58 --> 00:15:00

the classes of the Mashaikh and the Ulema,

00:15:00 --> 00:15:03

then there are things going through our hearts

00:15:03 --> 00:15:05

and through our souls, not just through our

00:15:05 --> 00:15:05

minds.

00:15:05 --> 00:15:09

We are inspired, we feel that we get

00:15:09 --> 00:15:12

connected up to a certain degree, to Allah

00:15:12 --> 00:15:13

Subhanahu wa ta'ala, to the Hirat and

00:15:13 --> 00:15:14

so much more.

00:15:14 --> 00:15:17

But this is in reality not our feeling.

00:15:18 --> 00:15:22

This is a feeling which the teacher shares

00:15:22 --> 00:15:23

with the students.

00:15:24 --> 00:15:27

And you have a glimpse of that feeling,

00:15:27 --> 00:15:29

but it's not yet yours.

00:15:29 --> 00:15:32

Because the moment the teacher stops talking, or

00:15:32 --> 00:15:34

the moment you close the book, it flies

00:15:34 --> 00:15:35

away.

00:15:35 --> 00:15:36

It wasn't yours.

00:15:36 --> 00:15:39

You went into someone else's well.

00:15:40 --> 00:15:44

So now we need to turn looking and

00:15:44 --> 00:15:47

observing these videos of jinn, let us give

00:15:47 --> 00:15:48

this example, right?

00:15:48 --> 00:15:52

We need to turn watching these videos into

00:15:52 --> 00:15:56

action, and doing, into copying.

00:15:56 --> 00:15:57

This is what we need to do.

00:15:58 --> 00:16:00

And then we will create a stronger soul.

00:16:00 --> 00:16:03

So our soul needs to be trained exactly

00:16:03 --> 00:16:06

as our bodies, as our sight.

00:16:06 --> 00:16:07

This is the sunnah of Allah on the

00:16:07 --> 00:16:08

face of the earth.

00:16:09 --> 00:16:11

We were not born walking and talking and

00:16:11 --> 00:16:12

joking.

00:16:13 --> 00:16:14

That took years.

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

So that is why he says that we

00:16:17 --> 00:16:20

are uncertain of the accomplishment.

00:16:20 --> 00:16:21

Also why?

00:16:22 --> 00:16:24

Because it's in Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala's

00:16:24 --> 00:16:25

hands, figuratively speaking.

00:16:25 --> 00:16:31

We can't force him to make himself known

00:16:31 --> 00:16:32

to us.

00:16:33 --> 00:16:36

Exactly as you can't force anybody in this

00:16:36 --> 00:16:38

life, who has a certain status or degree,

00:16:38 --> 00:16:41

a certain status within society, being a king

00:16:41 --> 00:16:44

or a mayor or a president, you can't

00:16:44 --> 00:16:45

just knock the door and say, I want

00:16:45 --> 00:16:46

to get to know you.

00:16:46 --> 00:16:47

Say, who are you?

00:16:48 --> 00:16:51

There are certain conditions, prerequisites.

00:16:52 --> 00:16:53

You need to, you know, three months in

00:16:53 --> 00:16:55

advance, you need to write a letter, then

00:16:55 --> 00:16:56

you need to wait.

00:16:56 --> 00:16:59

But here we are saying, God, I want

00:16:59 --> 00:17:00

to know you.

00:17:00 --> 00:17:03

It's true, knowing God is easy because he

00:17:03 --> 00:17:03

made it easy.

00:17:04 --> 00:17:05

But there are conditions.

00:17:05 --> 00:17:07

And one of these conditions is a pure

00:17:07 --> 00:17:07

soul.

00:17:09 --> 00:17:13

The purer the soul, the more that Allah

00:17:13 --> 00:17:16

Subhanahu wa ta'ala will unveil you.

00:17:16 --> 00:17:18

Not himself, Allah is not veiled.

00:17:19 --> 00:17:21

What is big enough?

00:17:21 --> 00:17:23

If you are veiled, that means that that

00:17:23 --> 00:17:24

which is veiling you is bigger than you

00:17:24 --> 00:17:25

are.

00:17:25 --> 00:17:27

Or as big as you are.

00:17:27 --> 00:17:28

He's not veiled.

00:17:29 --> 00:17:31

The ones that are veiled are the people.

00:17:32 --> 00:17:34

And we have many layers in front of

00:17:34 --> 00:17:35

our eyes.

00:17:35 --> 00:17:38

And you should, you know, even though that

00:17:38 --> 00:17:40

a layer, a curtain, a transparent curtain, right?

00:17:40 --> 00:17:42

You have one, you can see clearly, isn't

00:17:42 --> 00:17:42

it?

00:17:43 --> 00:17:44

You put a second one, you can still

00:17:44 --> 00:17:45

see through it, but not as good.

00:17:46 --> 00:17:50

If you put 100 of these transparent curtains,

00:17:50 --> 00:17:52

one behind the other, will you still be

00:17:52 --> 00:17:53

able to see something?

00:17:54 --> 00:17:54

No.

00:17:55 --> 00:17:57

But every time you take away one curtain,

00:17:58 --> 00:18:00

it will become a bit more clear to

00:18:00 --> 00:18:00

you.

00:18:01 --> 00:18:03

The curtains that we need to remove are

00:18:03 --> 00:18:03

the sins.

00:18:04 --> 00:18:06

The sins of oppression, the sins of jealousy,

00:18:06 --> 00:18:08

the sin of not lowering the gaze, the

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

sin of gossiping, the sin of lying, the

00:18:10 --> 00:18:13

sin of breaking hearts, the sin of breaking

00:18:13 --> 00:18:14

promises, the sin...

00:18:14 --> 00:18:17

So every time that you now take away

00:18:17 --> 00:18:20

a veil, all of a sudden, you start

00:18:20 --> 00:18:23

to build a clear image for your soul.

00:18:24 --> 00:18:24

You see?

00:18:25 --> 00:18:28

So the veils are transparent, but there are

00:18:28 --> 00:18:29

too many, you see?

00:18:30 --> 00:18:32

So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala removes these

00:18:32 --> 00:18:35

veils in harmony with you strengthening your soul

00:18:35 --> 00:18:37

until you are behind one veil.

00:18:37 --> 00:18:38

That will never be lifted.

00:18:41 --> 00:18:41

Okay.

00:18:42 --> 00:18:47

Then he says, رحمه الله سبحانه وتعالى Allah!

00:18:49 --> 00:18:54

How could human powers follow the way of

00:18:54 --> 00:18:58

investigation and scrutiny regarding the divine attributes?

00:18:59 --> 00:19:02

Can the eyes of bats tolerate the light

00:19:02 --> 00:19:03

of the sun?

00:19:06 --> 00:19:09

Can the eyes of bats tolerate the light

00:19:09 --> 00:19:09

of the sun?

00:19:10 --> 00:19:11

Subhanallah!

00:19:11 --> 00:19:14

We can only get as close as we

00:19:16 --> 00:19:19

are able to bear with our human bodies

00:19:19 --> 00:19:21

and our limited powers.

00:19:22 --> 00:19:23

You know, this is for example...

00:19:23 --> 00:19:25

How much would this voltage be?

00:19:25 --> 00:19:25

240?

00:19:27 --> 00:19:27

240?

00:19:28 --> 00:19:28

Huh?

00:19:29 --> 00:19:29

220.

00:19:30 --> 00:19:30

Let's say 220.

00:19:31 --> 00:19:34

Okay, I take my electric toothbrush, which is

00:19:34 --> 00:19:37

100 or something, and I plug it in.

00:19:37 --> 00:19:37

What happens?

00:19:40 --> 00:19:43

We can't say anything else but...

00:19:43 --> 00:19:44

Yes.

00:19:44 --> 00:19:47

We want to get plugged into the world

00:19:47 --> 00:19:48

of the unseen.

00:19:50 --> 00:19:55

And sometimes we plug in more, with a

00:19:55 --> 00:19:56

voltage that we are not ready for.

00:19:57 --> 00:19:59

And this is where spiritual burnouts happen.

00:20:00 --> 00:20:02

This is where we see that we were

00:20:02 --> 00:20:04

praying night prayers, gone.

00:20:04 --> 00:20:06

We were saying every Fajr in the first

00:20:06 --> 00:20:07

row, gone.

00:20:08 --> 00:20:10

I will memorize Qur'an, gone.

00:20:10 --> 00:20:11

Everything we start...

00:20:11 --> 00:20:11

Why?

00:20:11 --> 00:20:16

Because we didn't plug in the right connection.

00:20:18 --> 00:20:20

And so we got disconnected, thinking that we

00:20:20 --> 00:20:20

are connected.

00:20:20 --> 00:20:23

There we are, but we are receiving spiritual

00:20:23 --> 00:20:23

electroshocks.

00:20:23 --> 00:20:24

We are about to die.

00:20:26 --> 00:20:28

And this is in need of guidance.

00:20:28 --> 00:20:29

This is in need of guidance.

00:20:30 --> 00:20:32

And if we don't have this guidance, we

00:20:32 --> 00:20:35

might be thinking that we are connected, but

00:20:35 --> 00:20:36

in reality we are disconnected.

00:20:38 --> 00:20:41

So we need to ready ourselves, to prepare

00:20:41 --> 00:20:44

ourselves, to make that jump.

00:20:44 --> 00:20:45

You see?

00:20:45 --> 00:20:49

And this is where the problem arises of

00:20:49 --> 00:20:51

too many people talking about religion.

00:20:51 --> 00:20:54

I mean too many people without knowledge, talking

00:20:54 --> 00:20:55

about religion on social media.

00:20:56 --> 00:20:57

Everybody sharing knowledge.

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

And at the end you have an overdose.

00:21:00 --> 00:21:01

You don't know what to do.

00:21:02 --> 00:21:03

This one says do this, that one says

00:21:03 --> 00:21:04

do that.

00:21:04 --> 00:21:07

And at the end you do everything, but

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

this will lead to a spiritual burnout, and

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

you wake up doing nothing.

00:21:12 --> 00:21:14

And in very brief, when we look at

00:21:14 --> 00:21:17

the Messenger of Muhammad we see that he

00:21:17 --> 00:21:19

gave a lot of advice to his companions.

00:21:20 --> 00:21:22

But the majority of these pieces of advice

00:21:23 --> 00:21:25

were individual pieces of advice.

00:21:26 --> 00:21:33

Oh Messenger of God, tell me what should

00:21:33 --> 00:21:33

I do?

00:21:33 --> 00:21:34

He says be good to your parents.

00:21:35 --> 00:21:36

Somebody else, pay on time.

00:21:36 --> 00:21:43

Somebody else, he says hold on to the

00:21:43 --> 00:21:43

dhikr of Allah.

00:21:43 --> 00:21:45

Someone else, he says read the Qur'an.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:46

Someone else.

00:21:46 --> 00:21:48

So you see all of these things.

00:21:49 --> 00:21:51

To someone he says fast three days a

00:21:51 --> 00:21:51

month.

00:21:52 --> 00:21:54

Someone else, he says do the psalm of

00:21:54 --> 00:21:54

Dawood.

00:21:54 --> 00:21:55

Somebody else.

00:21:55 --> 00:21:58

So he was giving individual advice.

00:21:58 --> 00:21:58

What do we do now?

00:21:59 --> 00:22:03

After 1400 years, we have all this bank

00:22:03 --> 00:22:08

of information in our online brain.

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

And we find all of these Ahadith.

00:22:12 --> 00:22:13

And we look at them and we say,

00:22:14 --> 00:22:15

oh I'm a bad Muslim.

00:22:15 --> 00:22:17

Because I don't do this, I don't do

00:22:17 --> 00:22:17

that.

00:22:18 --> 00:22:22

So we start creating a certain feeling of

00:22:22 --> 00:22:24

guilt in our hearts because we feel that

00:22:24 --> 00:22:26

we are not living up to the Ahadith

00:22:26 --> 00:22:28

of Rasulullah ﷺ.

00:22:28 --> 00:22:31

But we were actually not meant to live

00:22:31 --> 00:22:33

up to all these different pieces of advice.

00:22:34 --> 00:22:37

We should first look at his general advice

00:22:38 --> 00:22:39

and live up to that.

00:22:40 --> 00:22:42

And individually, you look for a Shaykh.

00:22:43 --> 00:22:44

A Shaykh in Fiqh or a Shaykh in

00:22:44 --> 00:22:47

Tarbiyah or whatever who can guide you, who

00:22:47 --> 00:22:48

can give you advice.

00:22:48 --> 00:22:50

This has always been the case with the

00:22:50 --> 00:22:51

Muslims.

00:22:51 --> 00:22:52

You see?

00:22:52 --> 00:22:56

So anyway, so as I said, one of

00:22:56 --> 00:22:58

the reasons why we don't get there, why

00:22:58 --> 00:22:59

we have a burnout, why we don't connect

00:22:59 --> 00:23:02

to Allah ﷻ is because there is an

00:23:02 --> 00:23:03

overdose.

00:23:03 --> 00:23:04

There is too much of everything.

00:23:05 --> 00:23:06

And where there is too much of everything,

00:23:07 --> 00:23:08

there is too much of nothing.

00:23:09 --> 00:23:09

They go together.

00:23:11 --> 00:23:11

Okay.

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

So for one who does not know Rasulullah

00:23:14 --> 00:23:17

ﷺ, he says, how could human powers follow

00:23:17 --> 00:23:21

the way of investigation and scrutiny regarding the

00:23:21 --> 00:23:22

divine attributes?

00:23:22 --> 00:23:25

Can the eyes of bats tolerate the light

00:23:25 --> 00:23:25

of the sun?

00:23:26 --> 00:23:27

SubhanAllah, this is a beautiful one, isn't it?

00:23:28 --> 00:23:31

He said, the second deterrent, declaring the essence

00:23:31 --> 00:23:35

of truth of this matter, all but contradicts

00:23:35 --> 00:23:39

whatever the collectivity has hitherto believed.

00:23:39 --> 00:23:41

Do you know the word hitherto?

00:23:43 --> 00:23:44

Hitherto.

00:23:44 --> 00:23:44

Hitherto.

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

I wrote it down, but I didn't look

00:23:46 --> 00:23:46

it up.

00:23:47 --> 00:23:47

Hitherto.

00:23:48 --> 00:23:48

Hitherto.

00:23:49 --> 00:23:50

What does it mean?

00:23:55 --> 00:23:55

Okay.

00:23:57 --> 00:23:58

Yeah, because...

00:23:58 --> 00:23:59

Okay, I'm sorry.

00:23:59 --> 00:24:01

I'm not reading very clearly.

00:24:01 --> 00:24:05

So now, weaning creatures from their habits and

00:24:05 --> 00:24:08

familiar beliefs is difficult, and the threshold of

00:24:08 --> 00:24:11

truth is too exalted to be broached by

00:24:11 --> 00:24:14

all or to be sought after except by

00:24:14 --> 00:24:15

lone individuals.

00:24:15 --> 00:24:18

The nobler the thing sought after, the less

00:24:18 --> 00:24:19

help there is.

00:24:20 --> 00:24:22

So this last one is very...

00:24:22 --> 00:24:24

He says, the nobler the thing sought after,

00:24:25 --> 00:24:26

the less help there is.

00:24:27 --> 00:24:27

SubhanAllah.

00:24:27 --> 00:24:28

And what is the most noble thing?

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

Getting to know Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:24:36 --> 00:24:37

To be quite frank, when you look around

00:24:37 --> 00:24:41

yourself now, when you look around, who can

00:24:41 --> 00:24:41

you name?

00:24:41 --> 00:24:43

And I don't want you to name anybody

00:24:44 --> 00:24:47

that inspires you just by living with them.

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

They say, this person is connected to Allah

00:24:49 --> 00:24:49

Subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:24:50 --> 00:24:52

You wake up and you see someone fearing

00:24:52 --> 00:24:56

Allah, in awe for Allah, loving Allah, yearning

00:24:56 --> 00:24:58

to be with Allah, yearning for the prayer.

00:24:58 --> 00:25:01

You know, as he said, the nobler the

00:25:01 --> 00:25:04

thing sought after, the less help there is.

00:25:05 --> 00:25:07

That's the Sunnah of Allah in the face

00:25:07 --> 00:25:07

of the earth.

00:25:08 --> 00:25:09

That's the same with climbing the Mount Everest.

00:25:09 --> 00:25:11

The higher you go, the less participants there

00:25:11 --> 00:25:11

will be.

00:25:12 --> 00:25:15

Once you pass 5,000 meters, there they

00:25:15 --> 00:25:15

go.

00:25:16 --> 00:25:18

Some of them dying, some going back down,

00:25:18 --> 00:25:20

some losing fingers, some crying, some depressed, some

00:25:20 --> 00:25:23

traumatized, some want to commit suicide.

00:25:23 --> 00:25:25

And the higher you go, the lesser they

00:25:25 --> 00:25:25

are.

00:25:26 --> 00:25:28

And this is when you want to reach

00:25:28 --> 00:25:32

the climax of, the peak of the existing,

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

the seen world, the apparent world.

00:25:35 --> 00:25:36

So what if you want to reach the

00:25:36 --> 00:25:37

climax of the world of the unseen?

00:25:39 --> 00:25:41

So this is why, if you don't find

00:25:41 --> 00:25:45

them, you have the obligation to become them.

00:25:46 --> 00:25:47

Don't forget this.

00:25:48 --> 00:25:50

There always have to be people in this

00:25:50 --> 00:25:56

community who through their actions, through their behavior,

00:25:56 --> 00:25:58

remind others of Allah.

00:25:59 --> 00:26:02

Their silence is stronger than their words.

00:26:04 --> 00:26:05

This is it.

00:26:05 --> 00:26:08

Their deeds do the talking.

00:26:09 --> 00:26:11

Their reflection remind others of Allah.

00:26:12 --> 00:26:14

When they talk, they speak good.

00:26:14 --> 00:26:16

When they're silent, it's because being silent is

00:26:16 --> 00:26:16

better than talking.

00:26:17 --> 00:26:18

And this is an obligation.

00:26:20 --> 00:26:22

They have to be exactly as there have

00:26:22 --> 00:26:26

to be scholars in our community, teaching people,

00:26:27 --> 00:26:29

as there have to be doctors and lawyers

00:26:29 --> 00:26:30

and so much more.

00:26:30 --> 00:26:32

There also have to be these kind of

00:26:32 --> 00:26:32

people.

00:26:33 --> 00:26:36

Because if we no longer have an example,

00:26:36 --> 00:26:39

and we are people, we are being led

00:26:39 --> 00:26:40

by example.

00:26:40 --> 00:26:43

If we don't have examples, then we will

00:26:43 --> 00:26:45

not try to imitate these examples.

00:26:45 --> 00:26:47

And this is why Allah says in the

00:26:47 --> 00:26:52

Quran, وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ And follow

00:26:52 --> 00:26:56

the way of those who have submitted themselves

00:26:56 --> 00:26:56

to Me.

00:26:58 --> 00:27:00

So this is very important.

00:27:00 --> 00:27:02

So if you do not find them, then

00:27:02 --> 00:27:04

it is your struggle.

00:27:05 --> 00:27:06

Your struggle to find them.

00:27:07 --> 00:27:10

And to be an argument for the people,

00:27:10 --> 00:27:11

not against the people.

00:27:11 --> 00:27:13

For the people that are getting connected to

00:27:13 --> 00:27:14

Allah at a very high level.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:18

It's still possible, even in these difficult times,

00:27:18 --> 00:27:23

where spirituality seems to have been killed by

00:27:23 --> 00:27:24

the knife of ignorance.

00:27:25 --> 00:27:27

So this is all the sword of ignorance.

00:27:28 --> 00:27:28

Beheaded.

00:27:30 --> 00:27:32

So now, Allah.

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

The nobler the thing sought after, the less

00:27:34 --> 00:27:35

help there is.

00:27:35 --> 00:27:40

And then Imam al-Ghazali says, For one

00:27:40 --> 00:27:45

who does not know God, silence is inevitable.

00:27:45 --> 00:27:50

While for one who God knows, silence is

00:27:50 --> 00:27:50

imposed.

00:27:52 --> 00:27:55

For one who knows God, his tongue is

00:27:55 --> 00:27:57

dulled.

00:27:58 --> 00:28:00

So he makes a difference.

00:28:00 --> 00:28:03

If you don't know God, then silence is

00:28:03 --> 00:28:03

inevitable.

00:28:04 --> 00:28:05

What do you talk about if you don't

00:28:05 --> 00:28:06

know Him?

00:28:06 --> 00:28:07

What are you going to say?

00:28:08 --> 00:28:10

And for one who knows God, silence is

00:28:10 --> 00:28:10

imposed.

00:28:11 --> 00:28:11

Why?

00:28:12 --> 00:28:14

They say because if someone who is close

00:28:14 --> 00:28:15

to Allah were to explain to the people

00:28:15 --> 00:28:17

what it is to be close to Allah,

00:28:17 --> 00:28:18

they wouldn't understand it.

00:28:20 --> 00:28:28

So they keep their very secrets of being

00:28:28 --> 00:28:29

close to Allah to themselves.

00:28:30 --> 00:28:33

Because people wouldn't be ready for this.

00:28:33 --> 00:28:36

And this is why Imam al-Ghazali in

00:28:36 --> 00:28:42

his last book, he said, And I hide

00:28:42 --> 00:28:45

my secrets from the eyes of people.

00:28:45 --> 00:28:49

Because if I were to share them, they

00:28:49 --> 00:28:51

would have said that killing me is halal.

00:28:53 --> 00:28:54

Why?

00:28:54 --> 00:28:56

Because they wouldn't understand.

00:28:57 --> 00:29:00

Imam al-Ghazali says that when he was

00:29:00 --> 00:29:03

in Palestine, that every day would be better

00:29:03 --> 00:29:05

than the day before.

00:29:06 --> 00:29:08

And he said, And every day I said,

00:29:09 --> 00:29:12

One cannot go any higher than this.

00:29:13 --> 00:29:15

And the next day I was proven wrong.

00:29:16 --> 00:29:21

He said, Until I understood that wilaya can

00:29:21 --> 00:29:25

go as high as there where prophethood starts,

00:29:25 --> 00:29:26

meaning they don't mix.

00:29:27 --> 00:29:30

But if prophethood starts here, being close to

00:29:30 --> 00:29:31

Allah stops there.

00:29:32 --> 00:29:33

So that's a long way.

00:29:34 --> 00:29:35

That's a very long way.

00:29:36 --> 00:29:38

And this is what Imam al-Ghazali said.

00:29:39 --> 00:29:44

So people who are really connected to Allah

00:29:44 --> 00:29:47

with their souls, they don't share their secrets.

00:29:48 --> 00:29:50

Because people wouldn't understand.

00:29:52 --> 00:30:00

And furthermore, because how are words created by

00:30:00 --> 00:30:06

man strong enough to describe the connection made

00:30:06 --> 00:30:08

in a world unknown to man?

00:30:09 --> 00:30:10

It's impossible.

00:30:11 --> 00:30:12

No word is strong enough.

00:30:13 --> 00:30:15

No meaning is deep enough.

00:30:15 --> 00:30:19

No sentence is vast enough to describe what

00:30:19 --> 00:30:20

it is to be connected to the One.

00:30:21 --> 00:30:22

That's impossible.

00:30:23 --> 00:30:25

So they don't even try.

00:30:27 --> 00:30:28

And that's why they remain silent.

00:30:28 --> 00:30:29

This is what he said.

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

And for the one who knows God, silence

00:30:32 --> 00:30:33

is imposed.

00:30:35 --> 00:30:36

There's no way.

00:30:37 --> 00:30:38

There's no way.

00:30:40 --> 00:30:41

SubhanAllah.

00:30:42 --> 00:30:43

Imam Ibn Ajeeba, may Allah have mercy on

00:30:43 --> 00:30:46

him, was just describing these kind of people.

00:30:53 --> 00:30:55

And then he goes on and he says,

00:30:56 --> 00:30:58

the hearts of those who are near to

00:30:58 --> 00:31:00

Allah, he says this in his Iqad al

00:31:00 --> 00:31:00

-Himam.

00:31:02 --> 00:31:07

فَقُلُوبُهُمْ فِي رَوْضَاتِ مَعْرِفَتِهِمْ يَحْبَهُونَ And their hearts

00:31:07 --> 00:31:11

are wandering through the gardens of knowledge of

00:31:11 --> 00:31:11

Him.

00:31:12 --> 00:31:15

With their hearts and their souls, they dive

00:31:15 --> 00:31:16

into the oceans.

00:31:16 --> 00:31:17

Oceans unknown.

00:31:17 --> 00:31:18

Lands unexplored.

00:31:19 --> 00:31:21

Deserts unknown to man.

00:31:21 --> 00:31:24

And they go so deep.

00:31:24 --> 00:31:26

And he says, when they come back, they

00:31:26 --> 00:31:27

come back and give you a flower.

00:31:28 --> 00:31:31

A flower that they took from a beautiful

00:31:31 --> 00:31:33

garden which is not seen to the eye.

00:31:34 --> 00:31:35

They come back with pearls.

00:31:37 --> 00:31:37

And there they are.

00:31:37 --> 00:31:39

They say, where did they get these pearls

00:31:39 --> 00:31:39

from?

00:31:39 --> 00:31:43

Where did they get these spiritual flowers from?

00:31:43 --> 00:31:45

And then you know that they were somewhere

00:31:45 --> 00:31:45

else.

00:31:46 --> 00:31:49

That even though their bodies were here, but

00:31:49 --> 00:31:51

with their souls they were connected.

00:31:52 --> 00:31:54

So they share what nobody else can share.

00:31:54 --> 00:31:59

They inspire what nobody else can inspire you

00:31:59 --> 00:31:59

with.

00:31:59 --> 00:31:59

Why?

00:32:00 --> 00:32:01

Because they took it from another place.

00:32:02 --> 00:32:02

Okay?

00:32:03 --> 00:32:05

So this is what Imam al-Ghazali, Rahim

00:32:05 --> 00:32:09

Allah Azza wa Jal, is referring to.

00:32:09 --> 00:32:10

SubhanAllah.

00:32:13 --> 00:32:14

Allah.

00:32:15 --> 00:32:15

Yes.

00:32:17 --> 00:32:19

In sum, are you saying that we should

00:32:19 --> 00:32:21

all strive for wilayah?

00:32:24 --> 00:32:27

Well, there's a difference between striving to become

00:32:27 --> 00:32:29

an example or striving to become a wali.

00:32:31 --> 00:32:35

As Imam Abu al-Hassan, Rahim Allah Azza

00:32:35 --> 00:32:37

wa Jal, said, wilayah will not be given

00:32:37 --> 00:32:40

to someone who is eager for wilayah.

00:32:41 --> 00:32:42

Meaning, for the sake of wilayah.

00:32:44 --> 00:32:48

You want wilayah, when you think that wilayah

00:32:48 --> 00:32:50

is being close to Allah, being His friend,

00:32:50 --> 00:32:51

being, you know.

00:32:52 --> 00:32:54

But wilayah, just for the name of wilayah,

00:32:55 --> 00:32:56

no, that would be wrong.

00:32:56 --> 00:32:59

So you don't want wilayah, you want to

00:32:59 --> 00:33:00

be close to Allah, and this is what

00:33:00 --> 00:33:00

wilayah.

00:33:01 --> 00:33:01

Is that clear?

00:33:01 --> 00:33:02

Yeah.

00:33:02 --> 00:33:05

So, and at the end, as an argument,

00:33:06 --> 00:33:09

they give, وَاسْطَنَعْتُكَ لِنَفْسِي Like Allah subhanahu wa

00:33:09 --> 00:33:11

ta'ala says to Musa alayhi salam, And

00:33:11 --> 00:33:13

I have chosen you and made you and

00:33:13 --> 00:33:15

formed you for me.

00:33:17 --> 00:33:19

You cannot impose yourself.

00:33:19 --> 00:33:20

Like, I'm going to become a wali?

00:33:20 --> 00:33:21

No, no, you beg.

00:33:22 --> 00:33:24

You see, that's a very big difference.

00:33:26 --> 00:33:29

And one says, Subhanallah, I remember at the

00:33:29 --> 00:33:32

very beginning when I was a Muslim, that's

00:33:32 --> 00:33:35

24 years ago, subhanallah, and I was sitting

00:33:35 --> 00:33:37

with a friend and he was smoking his

00:33:37 --> 00:33:37

cigarette.

00:33:38 --> 00:33:38

He was a Muslim.

00:33:41 --> 00:33:45

And so, subhanallah, and he was looking at

00:33:45 --> 00:33:47

me and I said, Yeah, we really have

00:33:47 --> 00:33:49

to get close to Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:33:49 --> 00:33:49

'ala.

00:33:49 --> 00:33:50

We need to, you know, to connect to

00:33:50 --> 00:33:50

God.

00:33:51 --> 00:33:53

He said, hold your horses for Iman.

00:33:53 --> 00:33:54

I said, why should I?

00:33:54 --> 00:33:56

It's, you know, and he said, Don't you

00:33:56 --> 00:33:58

know that you are talking about something very

00:33:58 --> 00:33:58

big?

00:33:59 --> 00:34:01

And subhanallah, this man wasn't practicing.

00:34:02 --> 00:34:03

I don't believe in such a thing as

00:34:03 --> 00:34:05

a practicing and not practicing.

00:34:05 --> 00:34:09

But anyway, it was just five prayer nine

00:34:09 --> 00:34:11

to five Muslim, but with a very good

00:34:11 --> 00:34:11

heart.

00:34:12 --> 00:34:13

And nine to five Muslim, I don't mean

00:34:13 --> 00:34:14

that he wasn't Muslim after five.

00:34:14 --> 00:34:16

I mean, he would work nine to five,

00:34:17 --> 00:34:18

not be a Muslim nine to five.

00:34:18 --> 00:34:20

And so he would just go to his

00:34:20 --> 00:34:22

job, have his home, his garden, and that

00:34:22 --> 00:34:22

was it.

00:34:22 --> 00:34:24

So while he was smoking a cigarette and

00:34:24 --> 00:34:25

I said, Don't you want to, you know,

00:34:25 --> 00:34:26

join me?

00:34:26 --> 00:34:27

He said, No.

00:34:27 --> 00:34:29

I said, Astaghfirullah, why?

00:34:29 --> 00:34:31

He said, When you open this door, there

00:34:31 --> 00:34:32

is no way back.

00:34:32 --> 00:34:37

He said, Because once you get in to

00:34:37 --> 00:34:41

that valley, where you are looking for nearness,

00:34:42 --> 00:34:45

either you lose yourself, either you're devoured by

00:34:45 --> 00:34:48

Satan, or either you get to Allah.

00:34:50 --> 00:34:50

But back, no.

00:34:51 --> 00:34:53

Because when you make this promise to yourself,

00:34:53 --> 00:34:57

and you showed or claimed, and Allah says,

00:34:59 --> 00:35:02

If they would have been true into that

00:35:02 --> 00:35:05

which they told Allah and promised Allah, it

00:35:05 --> 00:35:06

would have been better for them.

00:35:06 --> 00:35:08

But once you say, Ya Rabbi, I want

00:35:08 --> 00:35:11

to get close to you, and you go

00:35:11 --> 00:35:12

through that door, there's no way back.

00:35:12 --> 00:35:13

He won't accept.

00:35:13 --> 00:35:15

And if you want to go back, you

00:35:15 --> 00:35:15

will be punished.

00:35:17 --> 00:35:18

You will be punished.

00:35:18 --> 00:35:19

And that's when you see, Okay, I'm going

00:35:19 --> 00:35:20

to do a bit less.

00:35:20 --> 00:35:23

All of a sudden, Barakah goes away, the

00:35:23 --> 00:35:25

blessings go away, problems.

00:35:25 --> 00:35:27

And then you go back.

00:35:27 --> 00:35:29

You will also find problems, but problems that

00:35:29 --> 00:35:31

make you, not problems that break you.

00:35:32 --> 00:35:35

That's the difference between problems that are from

00:35:35 --> 00:35:38

God, Allah Jalla wa Ala, and problems that

00:35:38 --> 00:35:39

are due to your sins.

00:35:40 --> 00:35:42

Problems that are the result of your sins

00:35:42 --> 00:35:42

break you.

00:35:43 --> 00:35:45

And problems that are given by God to

00:35:45 --> 00:35:46

form you, make you.

00:35:47 --> 00:35:47

That's it.

00:35:48 --> 00:35:52

That's the scale on which we weigh whether

00:35:52 --> 00:35:55

it is a test out of love or

00:35:55 --> 00:35:57

a test to teach you or to remind

00:35:57 --> 00:35:58

you.

00:35:58 --> 00:35:58

Okay?

00:35:59 --> 00:36:01

So now, you said, Don't do this.

00:36:01 --> 00:36:02

There is no way back.

00:36:03 --> 00:36:04

And subhanAllah, yes indeed, there is no way

00:36:04 --> 00:36:05

back.

00:36:06 --> 00:36:07

There is really no way back.

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

Because when you say that you want Allah

00:36:11 --> 00:36:12

Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, then Allah doesn't want

00:36:12 --> 00:36:13

you to want anything else.

00:36:15 --> 00:36:17

And if He sees that you want something

00:36:17 --> 00:36:18

else, He will take it away from you.

00:36:19 --> 00:36:22

You want honor, He dishonors you through people.

00:36:22 --> 00:36:24

Not because He hates you, but you said

00:36:24 --> 00:36:25

you wanted Him.

00:36:26 --> 00:36:27

Well, you don't find Him behind honor.

00:36:29 --> 00:36:32

You find Him behind holding on to Him

00:36:33 --> 00:36:35

and holding on to your belief that He

00:36:35 --> 00:36:38

is sufficient for you when all the world,

00:36:38 --> 00:36:40

including your loved ones, dishonor you.

00:36:41 --> 00:36:41

True.

00:36:42 --> 00:36:45

You don't always find Him behind wealth, but

00:36:45 --> 00:36:48

in your strength, in your belief that He

00:36:48 --> 00:36:51

is Abazaq, the Provider, when you lose everything.

00:36:51 --> 00:36:51

You see?

00:36:51 --> 00:36:54

So He will take away everything you love

00:36:54 --> 00:36:54

and like.

00:36:56 --> 00:36:56

You know?

00:36:56 --> 00:36:58

And these are the little things that disturb

00:36:58 --> 00:36:59

us.

00:36:59 --> 00:37:01

You know, you might tell your husband or

00:37:01 --> 00:37:04

your wife 50 times the same thing.

00:37:04 --> 00:37:05

They keep on doing it.

00:37:05 --> 00:37:05

Why?

00:37:06 --> 00:37:07

Until you accept it with your heart.

00:37:07 --> 00:37:08

I'm not talking about haram.

00:37:10 --> 00:37:12

Haram, you should never accept haram.

00:37:12 --> 00:37:13

But there are things that keep on disturbing

00:37:13 --> 00:37:14

you.

00:37:14 --> 00:37:16

Well, they are.

00:37:16 --> 00:37:17

Don't look at the hand that moves.

00:37:17 --> 00:37:20

Look at the power that makes the hand

00:37:20 --> 00:37:20

move.

00:37:21 --> 00:37:23

And grasp this.

00:37:24 --> 00:37:25

Yes?

00:37:25 --> 00:37:30

We should be always aiming or hoping to

00:37:30 --> 00:37:31

start.

00:37:34 --> 00:37:37

We shouldn't be like Him.

00:37:37 --> 00:37:40

We should be aiming to enter that circle

00:37:40 --> 00:37:40

of awe.

00:37:41 --> 00:37:41

Yes.

00:37:42 --> 00:37:43

With no turning back.

00:37:44 --> 00:37:44

Yes.

00:37:44 --> 00:37:45

We should.

00:37:46 --> 00:37:47

We should.

00:37:47 --> 00:37:48

If you...

00:37:48 --> 00:37:50

Look, Allah made it very clear.

00:37:50 --> 00:37:52

There are Ashab al-Yameen and there are

00:37:52 --> 00:37:52

the Muqarrabin.

00:37:54 --> 00:37:56

People that are on the right hand side

00:37:56 --> 00:37:57

and people that are close to Allah.

00:37:58 --> 00:37:59

Who do you want to be?

00:38:01 --> 00:38:03

In everything we aim for higher.

00:38:04 --> 00:38:07

If I have a car of 2009 now,

00:38:08 --> 00:38:09

I won't be thinking about having a car

00:38:09 --> 00:38:10

of 2007.

00:38:11 --> 00:38:13

I will be thinking of a car of

00:38:13 --> 00:38:14

2010, 2011.

00:38:15 --> 00:38:16

And if I have this car, I want

00:38:16 --> 00:38:17

another one.

00:38:17 --> 00:38:17

A bigger one.

00:38:17 --> 00:38:18

A faster one.

00:38:18 --> 00:38:19

You see?

00:38:19 --> 00:38:20

If you are living in a small apartment,

00:38:21 --> 00:38:23

you're not thinking about going to a smaller

00:38:23 --> 00:38:24

one.

00:38:24 --> 00:38:26

You're thinking about going to a bigger one.

00:38:26 --> 00:38:28

Why would this be different with an eternal

00:38:28 --> 00:38:28

life?

00:38:30 --> 00:38:33

So we should aim as high as we

00:38:33 --> 00:38:33

can.

00:38:34 --> 00:38:36

But at the same time, we should expect

00:38:36 --> 00:38:40

it to become more difficult as we get

00:38:40 --> 00:38:41

closer to Allah SWT.

00:38:42 --> 00:38:43

That's it.

00:38:44 --> 00:38:46

And at the end, like Imam al-Ghazali

00:38:46 --> 00:38:49

mentioned, in his book Hajj al-Abideen, which

00:38:49 --> 00:38:50

is a book I would like to teach

00:38:50 --> 00:38:52

one day in the mosque as well.

00:38:52 --> 00:38:56

We read it really from cover to cover

00:38:56 --> 00:38:57

and we explain it inshallah.

00:38:58 --> 00:38:59

When I say we, I mean us, not

00:38:59 --> 00:39:00

we and me.

00:39:01 --> 00:39:02

And then we explain it.

00:39:04 --> 00:39:07

He says, until everything in the life of

00:39:07 --> 00:39:12

the servant is disturbed, and he finds himself

00:39:12 --> 00:39:14

alone in the midst of a crowd.

00:39:14 --> 00:39:16

He's alone.

00:39:16 --> 00:39:17

He feels lonely.

00:39:18 --> 00:39:19

Nobody seems to understand him.

00:39:20 --> 00:39:21

Nobody seems to connect to him.

00:39:22 --> 00:39:24

Nobody seems to have the same desire.

00:39:24 --> 00:39:27

Nobody seems to be inspired by the same

00:39:27 --> 00:39:29

thing, motivated by the same one.

00:39:30 --> 00:39:32

So he feels lonely even though he's in

00:39:32 --> 00:39:33

the midst of his own family.

00:39:34 --> 00:39:39

He says, until he finds himself or he

00:39:39 --> 00:39:42

finds his heart got rid of everything apart

00:39:42 --> 00:39:43

from Allah.

00:39:43 --> 00:39:46

He says, so the only thing that remains

00:39:46 --> 00:39:50

now in his heart is the yearning to

00:39:50 --> 00:39:51

leave to meet his creator.

00:39:52 --> 00:39:54

He says, and this is the state of

00:39:54 --> 00:39:55

his heart until he dies.

00:39:56 --> 00:39:57

In the desert of love.

00:39:58 --> 00:40:00

This is how Imam al-Ghazali describes it.

00:40:00 --> 00:40:04

So when you are strengthened by Allah subhanahu

00:40:04 --> 00:40:07

wa ta'ala and helped, then at a

00:40:07 --> 00:40:10

certain point, your heart will have nothing in

00:40:10 --> 00:40:10

it.

00:40:10 --> 00:40:11

Nothing.

00:40:11 --> 00:40:13

No desire.

00:40:13 --> 00:40:13

Nothing.

00:40:14 --> 00:40:16

If you eat, it's because eating keeps you

00:40:16 --> 00:40:20

alive and keeping yourself alive is a duty.

00:40:20 --> 00:40:22

Or because you want to enjoy Allah's blessing

00:40:22 --> 00:40:23

to thank Him.

00:40:24 --> 00:40:24

Nothing.

00:40:25 --> 00:40:26

You have here nothing.

00:40:27 --> 00:40:29

And he says, and this is your state

00:40:29 --> 00:40:30

until you die.

00:40:31 --> 00:40:34

And now you are restless.

00:40:35 --> 00:40:37

Because the only thing which is stopping you

00:40:37 --> 00:40:38

to go back to the one you love

00:40:38 --> 00:40:39

is dying.

00:40:40 --> 00:40:41

But you can't take your life.

00:40:43 --> 00:40:44

So the only thing is, Ya Rabbi, I

00:40:44 --> 00:40:45

want to go back.

00:40:46 --> 00:40:48

And this is why Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:40:48 --> 00:40:50

'ala at the moment when you die and

00:40:50 --> 00:40:53

you are this ruh that was longing for

00:40:53 --> 00:40:54

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:40:54 --> 00:40:59

Allah will say, Oh soul that came at

00:40:59 --> 00:41:02

rest now that she's dying.

00:41:02 --> 00:41:04

It doesn't mean before that she was at

00:41:04 --> 00:41:04

rest.

00:41:04 --> 00:41:05

She was restless.

00:41:06 --> 00:41:10

Because she wanted to connect as good and

00:41:10 --> 00:41:12

as strongly as she could to establish a

00:41:12 --> 00:41:13

strong connection.

00:41:13 --> 00:41:15

And this only becomes stronger when she dies.

00:41:17 --> 00:41:26

So now, Oh soul that came at rest

00:41:26 --> 00:41:28

now while you are dying.

00:41:31 --> 00:41:32

Time has come.

00:41:33 --> 00:41:34

Go back to your Lord.

00:41:36 --> 00:41:38

Happy and pleased.

00:41:38 --> 00:41:41

And He's pleased with you.

00:41:41 --> 00:41:44

So this is the, you know, very high

00:41:44 --> 00:41:44

state.

00:41:45 --> 00:41:47

But this is the state of people that

00:41:47 --> 00:41:51

were taught through life by the Lord of

00:41:51 --> 00:41:51

life.

00:41:52 --> 00:41:53

This doesn't come through books.

00:41:54 --> 00:41:58

This comes by Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:41:58 --> 00:41:59

Given by Him.

00:41:59 --> 00:42:00

Is that clear?

00:42:01 --> 00:42:02

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

00:42:02 --> 00:42:06

I'm talking way above my own experience.

00:42:06 --> 00:42:09

But I know that what I'm saying that

00:42:09 --> 00:42:10

I believe in it.

00:42:10 --> 00:42:11

So that's why I share it.

00:42:12 --> 00:42:13

It's in no way.

00:42:13 --> 00:42:14

I would love to be like that.

00:42:14 --> 00:42:16

I mean all of us.

00:42:18 --> 00:42:19

I mean, imagine.

00:42:23 --> 00:42:24

No, it doesn't.

00:42:26 --> 00:42:29

It's even like that, that your strive becomes

00:42:29 --> 00:42:32

more difficult because you will become more harsh

00:42:32 --> 00:42:33

on yourself or with yourself.

00:42:34 --> 00:42:34

Why?

00:42:36 --> 00:42:39

Because you will start seeing everything which is

00:42:39 --> 00:42:41

small and tiny in the eyes of other

00:42:41 --> 00:42:42

people as big in your own eyes.

00:42:44 --> 00:42:46

Like you will look at forgetting to you.

00:42:47 --> 00:42:47

I don't know.

00:42:48 --> 00:42:51

You will put yourself under a microscope.

00:42:52 --> 00:42:54

And everything that you now see as something

00:42:54 --> 00:42:58

small in a year when your Iman becomes

00:42:58 --> 00:42:59

stronger, you will look at it as something

00:42:59 --> 00:43:00

big.

00:43:00 --> 00:43:01

And this is what the companions said.

00:43:02 --> 00:43:07

They said, Today you are minimalizing things which

00:43:07 --> 00:43:10

we used to consider to be big sins

00:43:10 --> 00:43:12

in the time of the Messenger ﷺ.

00:43:14 --> 00:43:14

Minimalizing.

00:43:15 --> 00:43:16

Like it's nothing.

00:43:17 --> 00:43:19

But we consider it to be from amongst

00:43:19 --> 00:43:21

the major sins in the time of the

00:43:21 --> 00:43:21

Prophet ﷺ.

00:43:22 --> 00:43:22

Okay, so we continue.

00:43:22 --> 00:43:26

So for one who does not know God,

00:43:26 --> 00:43:28

silence is inevitable.

00:43:29 --> 00:43:32

While for one who knows God, silence is

00:43:32 --> 00:43:32

imposed.

00:43:34 --> 00:43:36

For one who knows God, his tongue is

00:43:36 --> 00:43:36

dulled.

00:43:38 --> 00:43:38

Okay.

00:43:39 --> 00:43:42

Imam al-Ghazali as you see here in

00:43:42 --> 00:43:45

front of you, or maybe not yet.

00:43:45 --> 00:43:45

No.

00:43:47 --> 00:43:51

Imam al-Ghazali has divided his book into

00:43:51 --> 00:43:51

three parts.

00:43:51 --> 00:43:55

Imam al-Ghazali r.a. has divided his

00:43:55 --> 00:43:57

book about Divine Names into three parts.

00:43:58 --> 00:44:01

The first part is an introduction and preparation.

00:44:02 --> 00:44:06

And the first part is a philosophical debate

00:44:06 --> 00:44:10

where he wants to know, is the Ism

00:44:10 --> 00:44:12

referring to the Musammah?

00:44:13 --> 00:44:14

Ya Salam.

00:44:14 --> 00:44:15

Do you know that all of these debates

00:44:15 --> 00:44:17

at the very beginning were not...

00:44:17 --> 00:44:21

It means, is the name a reflection of

00:44:21 --> 00:44:23

the one who is named?

00:44:23 --> 00:44:27

And is the name really defining the named?

00:44:28 --> 00:44:28

You see?

00:44:29 --> 00:44:30

Are they one?

00:44:30 --> 00:44:30

Are they different?

00:44:31 --> 00:44:32

Are they all-encompassing?

00:44:33 --> 00:44:34

Partially referring?

00:44:35 --> 00:44:38

I mean, so, Ahlus Sunnah is talking about

00:44:38 --> 00:44:38

this.

00:44:38 --> 00:44:39

Why?

00:44:39 --> 00:44:42

Because the innovators started saying so many different

00:44:42 --> 00:44:43

things.

00:44:43 --> 00:44:45

So at the very beginning, Haqqinah was very

00:44:45 --> 00:44:46

clear.

00:44:46 --> 00:44:47

There were no debates.

00:44:47 --> 00:44:49

Just believe in Allah, believe in the angels,

00:44:49 --> 00:44:49

the Hereafter.

00:44:50 --> 00:44:50

Khalas.

00:44:50 --> 00:44:52

Then all of a sudden, people started saying,

00:44:52 --> 00:44:55

yes, but what if someone is a mu'min

00:44:55 --> 00:44:58

in this, apparently, outwardly a mu'min, but actually

00:44:58 --> 00:44:59

is a munafiq?

00:44:59 --> 00:45:00

Will he be in Jannah?

00:45:00 --> 00:45:02

Or will he be in Nahr?

00:45:02 --> 00:45:03

Or will he be both?

00:45:03 --> 00:45:05

So all of a sudden, they started saying,

00:45:05 --> 00:45:06

al-manzilat bayn al-manzilatayn.

00:45:07 --> 00:45:09

So now the people had to, the scholars

00:45:09 --> 00:45:10

had to refute this.

00:45:10 --> 00:45:13

The people started saying, Allah resides within his

00:45:13 --> 00:45:13

creation.

00:45:13 --> 00:45:17

So they had to write books about this.

00:45:17 --> 00:45:19

Then they said, Allah controls the earth in

00:45:19 --> 00:45:21

such a way that human beings have no

00:45:21 --> 00:45:22

free will, al-jabr.

00:45:23 --> 00:45:24

So they needed, Allah said, no.

00:45:25 --> 00:45:28

Allah doesn't interfere with his creation at all.

00:45:29 --> 00:45:31

He created them and let them do what

00:45:31 --> 00:45:33

they wanted, and then they will be judged,

00:45:33 --> 00:45:34

like the Mu'in al-Tazila say, like

00:45:34 --> 00:45:35

the Qadariyya say.

00:45:35 --> 00:45:39

So at the end, every time Ahlus Sunnah

00:45:39 --> 00:45:45

had to refute, which led to hundreds of

00:45:45 --> 00:45:50

books with difficult terms and philosophical debates, which

00:45:50 --> 00:45:54

were not a part of our Islam at

00:45:54 --> 00:45:57

the very beginning, but which were needed to

00:45:57 --> 00:46:00

defend Islam at the very end.

00:46:01 --> 00:46:01

You see?

00:46:01 --> 00:46:04

So this part, we are not going to

00:46:04 --> 00:46:09

dive into, because, I mean, this is not

00:46:09 --> 00:46:10

necessary for the moment.

00:46:11 --> 00:46:13

When we will go over a book of

00:46:13 --> 00:46:16

Aqidah, then I will definitely talk about this.

00:46:16 --> 00:46:19

So that's the first thing which Imam al

00:46:19 --> 00:46:23

-Ghazali mentions in the first part of his

00:46:23 --> 00:46:23

book.

00:46:24 --> 00:46:27

In the second part of the first part,

00:46:28 --> 00:46:32

he will be clarifying whether it is permitted

00:46:32 --> 00:46:34

for those names of God which are close

00:46:34 --> 00:46:38

to one another in meaning to be predicated

00:46:38 --> 00:46:41

according to a single meaning so that they

00:46:41 --> 00:46:45

would be synonymous or must their meanings differ.

00:46:46 --> 00:46:48

Like the name like Al-Kabir and Al

00:46:48 --> 00:46:50

-Jalil and Al-Azim, for example.

00:46:51 --> 00:46:52

This is the example he gives.

00:46:52 --> 00:46:55

Al-Jalil, Al-Kabir and Al-Azim.

00:46:55 --> 00:46:57

Like the immense, the majestic and the great.

00:46:58 --> 00:47:00

He says, do they actually mean the same?

00:47:01 --> 00:47:03

But it's just another way to say the

00:47:03 --> 00:47:03

same?

00:47:03 --> 00:47:08

Or do they actually mean something different in

00:47:08 --> 00:47:13

a certain way that differentiates them from what?

00:47:14 --> 00:47:15

From the other.

00:47:16 --> 00:47:18

So this is something he will dive into

00:47:18 --> 00:47:20

which we will dive into as well because

00:47:20 --> 00:47:23

this is a part of the fundamentals on

00:47:23 --> 00:47:26

which our study of the divine names will

00:47:26 --> 00:47:26

be based.

00:47:28 --> 00:47:30

So what is clear, there is a difference

00:47:30 --> 00:47:33

when I say you are big and you

00:47:33 --> 00:47:33

are tall.

00:47:33 --> 00:47:34

You are strong.

00:47:34 --> 00:47:37

You are, you know, I can mention many

00:47:37 --> 00:47:41

different things about you, but they all mean

00:47:41 --> 00:47:44

something else even though that in general they

00:47:44 --> 00:47:46

seem to be saying exactly the same thing.

00:47:46 --> 00:47:48

So this is same with the names of

00:47:48 --> 00:47:51

Allah because what we say in the Arabic

00:47:51 --> 00:47:55

language is Ziyadatun fil Mabna Tadullu ala ziyadatin

00:47:55 --> 00:48:00

fil ma'na meaning if the words within

00:48:00 --> 00:48:03

a, if the letters within a word are

00:48:03 --> 00:48:06

more in number than it is because the

00:48:06 --> 00:48:07

word contains a larger meaning.

00:48:08 --> 00:48:08

Okay.

00:48:09 --> 00:48:14

So Ziyadatun fil Mabna Tadullu ala ziyadatin fil

00:48:14 --> 00:48:16

ma'na So this is clear.

00:48:16 --> 00:48:18

So Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim So we have

00:48:18 --> 00:48:22

Ar-Rahman, Alif, Lam, Ra, Ha, Meem, Alif,

00:48:22 --> 00:48:25

Noon and we have Ar-Rahim, Alif, Lam,

00:48:25 --> 00:48:31

Ra, Ha, Ya, Meem So now some say

00:48:31 --> 00:48:33

Ar-Rahman has more letters than Ar-Rahim.

00:48:34 --> 00:48:34

Okay.

00:48:34 --> 00:48:36

So Ar-Rahman should have a larger meaning

00:48:36 --> 00:48:41

than Ar-Rahim meaning this is when they

00:48:41 --> 00:48:43

have the same radicals, the same root letters.

00:48:44 --> 00:48:47

Okay, only then does this apply that when

00:48:47 --> 00:48:50

words have the same root letters and they

00:48:50 --> 00:48:53

have more other letters apart from the root

00:48:53 --> 00:48:56

letters, their meaning is faster and larger and

00:48:56 --> 00:48:58

broader and this is why we say Ar

00:48:58 --> 00:49:01

-Rahman is the one that has Rahma in

00:49:01 --> 00:49:03

Dunya and Akhira and the Rahim is the

00:49:03 --> 00:49:05

one that will only have Rahma for the

00:49:05 --> 00:49:06

Muslimin in Al-Akhira.

00:49:07 --> 00:49:09

So Rahman has Rahma for believers and non

00:49:09 --> 00:49:12

-believers in this life and in the hereafter

00:49:12 --> 00:49:16

is a Rahim who has mercy for the

00:49:16 --> 00:49:17

believers only.

00:49:17 --> 00:49:19

This is according to Abdullah ibn Abbas but

00:49:19 --> 00:49:20

there are other opinions.

00:49:20 --> 00:49:22

It's just one of the examples I wanted

00:49:22 --> 00:49:25

to give even though I differ not with

00:49:25 --> 00:49:28

Abdullah ibn Abbas but I choose for another

00:49:28 --> 00:49:30

opinion which is also attributed to companions and

00:49:30 --> 00:49:31

other scholars.

00:49:31 --> 00:49:33

But I just wanted to show this.

00:49:33 --> 00:49:37

So yes, a different name means a different

00:49:37 --> 00:49:37

meaning.

00:49:37 --> 00:49:39

So this is what he's going to dive

00:49:39 --> 00:49:41

into and which we are going to do

00:49:41 --> 00:49:41

as well.

00:49:43 --> 00:49:46

Then he will be explaining how a single

00:49:46 --> 00:49:48

name shares two meanings.

00:49:49 --> 00:49:51

That is also one of the studies that

00:49:51 --> 00:49:52

we will find in this book.

00:49:53 --> 00:49:56

So one name can share two meanings which

00:49:56 --> 00:49:59

might be exactly the opposite.

00:50:00 --> 00:50:03

It looks like in itself it's an antonym.

00:50:05 --> 00:50:07

Antonym, yes, you see.

00:50:07 --> 00:50:13

For example, we have Al-Jabbar very often

00:50:13 --> 00:50:17

referred to as excuse me?

00:50:18 --> 00:50:20

Yes, or the healer very often.

00:50:20 --> 00:50:23

People say the healer which is in Arabic

00:50:23 --> 00:50:24

also referring to this.

00:50:25 --> 00:50:26

And others say the breaker.

00:50:27 --> 00:50:31

It can be both because in breaking he

00:50:31 --> 00:50:33

heals and in healing he might break.

00:50:34 --> 00:50:37

So some of the names can actually be

00:50:37 --> 00:50:40

understood in two different ways.

00:50:40 --> 00:50:42

And in the Arabic language we very often

00:50:42 --> 00:50:44

have something which we call Al-Addad.

00:50:45 --> 00:50:46

Addad means the opposite.

00:50:47 --> 00:50:48

And it's a Fiqh.

00:50:48 --> 00:50:50

We call this Fiqh Al-Lugha.

00:50:51 --> 00:50:53

The Fiqh of the Arabic language which is

00:50:53 --> 00:50:56

the knowledge of Al-Addad.

00:50:57 --> 00:51:00

And Al-Addad is actually the knowledge of

00:51:00 --> 00:51:03

one word which can mean two opposite things.

00:51:04 --> 00:51:07

Or which can be used for two opposite

00:51:07 --> 00:51:08

things rather.

00:51:09 --> 00:51:12

And for example, the word Salim or Salim

00:51:12 --> 00:51:16

which is usually referred or we usually refer

00:51:16 --> 00:51:19

to a healthy person with Salim or Salim.

00:51:20 --> 00:51:23

But in the Arabic language we also refer

00:51:23 --> 00:51:25

to a sick person with the word Salim

00:51:25 --> 00:51:26

or Salim.

00:51:26 --> 00:51:28

And the reason why is the Arabs used

00:51:28 --> 00:51:32

to do this Tafa'ulan out of hope

00:51:32 --> 00:51:34

that this person would be cured.

00:51:34 --> 00:51:36

So we can find if you visit a

00:51:36 --> 00:51:37

Salim meaning a sick person.

00:51:38 --> 00:51:40

So if now you don't know that this

00:51:40 --> 00:51:43

exists then you will wrongly translate this word

00:51:43 --> 00:51:45

when you visit a healthy person.

00:51:46 --> 00:51:48

But it's actually a sick person.

00:51:48 --> 00:51:53

So we see that Al-Addad exists within

00:51:53 --> 00:51:53

the Arabic language.

00:51:54 --> 00:51:58

It's a science within the many sciences of

00:51:58 --> 00:52:00

the study of the Arabic language.

00:52:01 --> 00:52:02

So this is what he will do.

00:52:02 --> 00:52:05

He will explain how a single name can

00:52:05 --> 00:52:06

share two meanings.

00:52:08 --> 00:52:13

Then he will investigate how man and mankind

00:52:14 --> 00:52:16

probably this is a word that will be

00:52:16 --> 00:52:20

changed in the Me Too era.

00:52:21 --> 00:52:24

Because mankind, why is it referring to man?

00:52:25 --> 00:52:27

Why is it referring to man?

00:52:27 --> 00:52:28

So the human being.

00:52:30 --> 00:52:31

You, man, being.

00:52:32 --> 00:52:32

You see?

00:52:33 --> 00:52:37

And every, almost every negative word starts with

00:52:37 --> 00:52:37

miss.

00:52:39 --> 00:52:41

Oh, this is a good understanding.

00:52:41 --> 00:52:42

This is a misunderstanding.

00:52:43 --> 00:52:45

Understanding of the misses, you see?

00:52:46 --> 00:52:48

This is a good interpretation.

00:52:48 --> 00:52:50

This is a misinterpretation.

00:52:51 --> 00:52:52

You are guided.

00:52:52 --> 00:52:53

You are misguided.

00:52:55 --> 00:52:57

So you see, try to look for these

00:52:57 --> 00:52:58

words with miss.

00:52:59 --> 00:53:01

You will see that the majority of these

00:53:01 --> 00:53:05

words are, do we say pejorative?

00:53:05 --> 00:53:06

Pejorative?

00:53:07 --> 00:53:09

I think it's pejorative.

00:53:09 --> 00:53:09

Can we?

00:53:11 --> 00:53:11

Huh?

00:53:13 --> 00:53:13

No, no, no.

00:53:14 --> 00:53:15

It means negative.

00:53:15 --> 00:53:17

But I try to translate it from French.

00:53:20 --> 00:53:20

Pejorative.

00:53:20 --> 00:53:22

It's like committing perjury to say it's probably

00:53:22 --> 00:53:23

right.

00:53:24 --> 00:53:25

It's probably right, yes.

00:53:26 --> 00:53:27

It's the first time as a Belgian that

00:53:27 --> 00:53:30

I said a word that the Brits had

00:53:30 --> 00:53:31

to think about.

00:53:31 --> 00:53:31

Yes.

00:53:32 --> 00:53:33

Almost there.

00:53:35 --> 00:53:37

So I was astonished when I look at

00:53:37 --> 00:53:38

the miss words.

00:53:39 --> 00:53:41

There is a missing link.

00:53:45 --> 00:53:46

Subhanallah.

00:53:46 --> 00:53:47

But on the other hand, you also say,

00:53:47 --> 00:53:48

I miss you.

00:53:48 --> 00:53:51

But look at it, at the miss.

00:53:52 --> 00:53:55

Misunderstanding, misguided, misinterpretation.

00:53:55 --> 00:53:56

Give another one.

00:53:59 --> 00:54:00

Miseducation.

00:54:00 --> 00:54:01

Misjudged.

00:54:01 --> 00:54:02

Misjudged.

00:54:02 --> 00:54:03

Subhanallah.

00:54:03 --> 00:54:05

This is very, stuff a lot.

00:54:05 --> 00:54:05

Mistreated.

00:54:06 --> 00:54:06

Mistreated.

00:54:08 --> 00:54:13

Yes, because men have the habit to treat

00:54:13 --> 00:54:15

women in a bad way.

00:54:15 --> 00:54:17

So when you would treat a man in

00:54:17 --> 00:54:19

a bad way, you would say you are

00:54:19 --> 00:54:19

mistreated.

00:54:19 --> 00:54:20

Treated like a miss.

00:54:21 --> 00:54:22

Subhanallah.

00:54:23 --> 00:54:25

I don't know if it's true, but it

00:54:25 --> 00:54:27

seems to me that when we are going

00:54:27 --> 00:54:29

to look at the etymology of these words,

00:54:29 --> 00:54:31

that this might very well be the case.

00:54:34 --> 00:54:34

Allah.

00:54:35 --> 00:54:41

So now, as I said, explaining how Al

00:54:41 --> 00:54:44

-Insan shares in the meaning of each of

00:54:44 --> 00:54:46

the names of God Almighty.

00:54:46 --> 00:54:51

So how can it be that a human,

00:54:52 --> 00:54:54

you man, you know, I'm really weighing my

00:54:54 --> 00:54:55

words.

00:54:55 --> 00:54:59

Because it's true that some things are exaggerated,

00:54:59 --> 00:55:02

but other things should be really, you know,

00:55:02 --> 00:55:05

be given a second thought as well.

00:55:05 --> 00:55:06

Because there are many things wrong.

00:55:07 --> 00:55:11

And a woman has, not in Islam, but

00:55:11 --> 00:55:14

outside of Islam, had to fight for many

00:55:14 --> 00:55:14

rights.

00:55:15 --> 00:55:19

Just if you go back to 1920, where

00:55:19 --> 00:55:21

she didn't have the right to vote, where

00:55:21 --> 00:55:24

she didn't have the right to keep her

00:55:24 --> 00:55:27

own family name, which was already the case.

00:55:27 --> 00:55:29

The Muslims didn't have this problem.

00:55:29 --> 00:55:30

Keep your name.

00:55:30 --> 00:55:32

That's how it goes.

00:55:32 --> 00:55:34

So you see that they had to fight

00:55:34 --> 00:55:34

for their rights.

00:55:35 --> 00:55:38

And so it's normal that they start investigating

00:55:38 --> 00:55:39

things.

00:55:39 --> 00:55:41

Exactly like Malcolm X did, right?

00:55:41 --> 00:55:44

Everything in the dictionary, black heart, black male,

00:55:45 --> 00:55:47

black this, you know, a black day, a

00:55:47 --> 00:55:47

black.

00:55:50 --> 00:55:51

So I think Black Friday.

00:55:52 --> 00:55:53

I don't know Black Friday.

00:55:55 --> 00:55:56

It's meant to be good.

00:55:56 --> 00:55:56

Okay.

00:55:56 --> 00:55:58

So anyway, you understand what I mean?

00:55:58 --> 00:55:59

So I think that we as Muslims, like

00:55:59 --> 00:56:01

for example, now when I translate a Hadith,

00:56:02 --> 00:56:03

I stop just saying him.

00:56:04 --> 00:56:05

I will say him or her.

00:56:05 --> 00:56:06

You will see this when I talk.

00:56:07 --> 00:56:11

So this is why when he and she,

00:56:11 --> 00:56:14

or when someone wants to worship, he's, I

00:56:14 --> 00:56:16

will also say her, he's or her Lord.

00:56:17 --> 00:56:19

So I'm trying to apply this because I'm

00:56:19 --> 00:56:24

not just, you know, directing myself towards men,

00:56:24 --> 00:56:26

but also towards weak men.

00:56:30 --> 00:56:31

Yes.

00:56:31 --> 00:56:33

Alhamdulillah, in Arabic, we don't have this problem.

00:56:34 --> 00:56:35

So let's continue in Arabic.

00:56:36 --> 00:56:39

So explaining how the human being shares in

00:56:39 --> 00:56:40

the meaning of each of the names of

00:56:40 --> 00:56:43

God, which seems to be contradictory because on

00:56:43 --> 00:56:46

the one hand, we say God Almighty Subhanahu

00:56:46 --> 00:56:49

wa ta'ala is, we can't compare him

00:56:49 --> 00:56:50

to his creation.

00:56:51 --> 00:56:52

But on the other hand, we say that

00:56:52 --> 00:56:53

we can put his names into practice.

00:56:54 --> 00:56:57

So how do we harmonize between these two

00:56:57 --> 00:56:57

things?

00:56:58 --> 00:57:00

And can we, in the Quran and the

00:57:00 --> 00:57:01

Sunnah, find some of these examples?

00:57:01 --> 00:57:02

And of course we can.

00:57:02 --> 00:57:04

So this is also what Imam Ghazali is

00:57:04 --> 00:57:05

going to do.

00:57:06 --> 00:57:08

Then in the second part of his book,

00:57:08 --> 00:57:10

he will explain the names.

00:57:11 --> 00:57:13

A, it will be a clarification of the

00:57:13 --> 00:57:15

meaning of the 99 names of God.

00:57:15 --> 00:57:19

And then B, explaining how Ahlus Sunnah reduces

00:57:19 --> 00:57:22

all of these names to a nescence with

00:57:22 --> 00:57:23

seven attributes.

00:57:24 --> 00:57:26

And we will discuss this as well in,

00:57:28 --> 00:57:30

not all of this today, of course, I

00:57:30 --> 00:57:33

mean, but I'm giving you a pre-taster.

00:57:33 --> 00:57:38

So then three will be a complementary explanation.

00:57:39 --> 00:57:43

So the names of God, do they exceed

00:57:43 --> 00:57:46

the 99 by divine instruction?

00:57:46 --> 00:57:51

Meaning, are the Asma'u Allahi Azawajal Tawqifiyah?

00:57:52 --> 00:57:56

Tawqifiyah means, are they in need of a

00:57:56 --> 00:58:00

dalil of the Quran or of the Sunnah?

00:58:00 --> 00:58:03

So this is a debate amongst the people

00:58:03 --> 00:58:04

of Ahlus Sunnah.

00:58:04 --> 00:58:09

So what we very often hear is we

00:58:09 --> 00:58:11

can distract, extract.

00:58:13 --> 00:58:17

We can extract from an attribute from every

00:58:17 --> 00:58:20

name, but not a name from every attribute.

00:58:22 --> 00:58:30

So, for example, if Allah Subh'anaHu Wa

00:58:30 --> 00:58:31

Ta-A'la tells in the Quran that

00:58:31 --> 00:58:39

he plans, يَكِيدُ إِنَّهُمْ يَكِيدُونَ كَيْدًا وَأَكِيدُ Can

00:58:39 --> 00:58:41

we now say, because Allah Subh'anaHu Wa

00:58:41 --> 00:58:44

Ta-A'la, this verb is referring to

00:58:44 --> 00:58:46

an attribute, not to a name, you see?

00:58:47 --> 00:58:50

So, yes, can we now say, because Allah

00:58:50 --> 00:58:55

says, وَأَكِيدُ I, أَكِيدُ Can we now say

00:58:55 --> 00:58:57

that one of the names of Allah derived

00:58:57 --> 00:59:00

from this is Al-Ka'id?

00:59:01 --> 00:59:01

You see?

00:59:02 --> 00:59:04

Or Al-Maqid or whatever.

00:59:04 --> 00:59:05

So can we say this now?

00:59:06 --> 00:59:13

Allah, for example, الله يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ Allah mocks

00:59:13 --> 00:59:13

them.

00:59:14 --> 00:59:16

Can we now say one of the names

00:59:16 --> 00:59:17

of Allah is Al-Mustahzi?

00:59:18 --> 00:59:19

You see?

00:59:19 --> 00:59:23

So this is why there is a debate

00:59:23 --> 00:59:26

going on amongst Ahlus Sunnah and they are

00:59:26 --> 00:59:30

trying to find out if we are not

00:59:30 --> 00:59:33

in need of a straightforward dalil from Kitab

00:59:33 --> 00:59:36

and Sunnah and if we were to be

00:59:36 --> 00:59:38

allowed to extract a name from an attribute

00:59:38 --> 00:59:41

or a deed, what are the conditions?

00:59:42 --> 00:59:43

Okay?

00:59:43 --> 00:59:45

So this is something which Imam Al-Ghazali

00:59:45 --> 00:59:48

is going to have a look at as

00:59:48 --> 00:59:49

well.

00:59:49 --> 00:59:50

So he's going to tell you, okay, there

00:59:50 --> 00:59:54

are some conditions, like the name is perfect

00:59:54 --> 00:59:58

and beautiful in all its senses, in all

00:59:58 --> 01:00:02

its meanings, in all its dimensions, like the

01:00:02 --> 01:00:06

mocker wouldn't be, for example, a name like

01:00:06 --> 01:00:07

that or like this.

01:00:07 --> 01:00:08

Is that clear?

01:00:08 --> 01:00:10

So he's going to mention and going to

01:00:10 --> 01:00:12

talk about this, which we are going to

01:00:12 --> 01:00:12

do as well.

01:00:12 --> 01:00:14

It's very interesting.

01:00:14 --> 01:00:19

So, yes, can we derive or extract names

01:00:19 --> 01:00:22

from attributes and verbs or not?

01:00:23 --> 01:00:28

Then also, does every verb attributed to Allah

01:00:28 --> 01:00:31

subhanahu wa ta'ala indicate that there is

01:00:31 --> 01:00:37

an action taking place which can be understood

01:00:37 --> 01:00:39

from the verb being used?

01:00:40 --> 01:00:40

What do I mean?

01:00:40 --> 01:00:47

Like the hadith, Allah wrote a book.

01:00:48 --> 01:00:52

And this book is with him and under

01:00:52 --> 01:00:52

his command.

01:00:53 --> 01:00:54

And it's above the Arsh.

01:00:54 --> 01:00:57

So now when we say Allah, can we

01:00:57 --> 01:00:58

now say Allah is a writer?

01:00:59 --> 01:01:01

Can we say Allah writes?

01:01:02 --> 01:01:06

You see, or did he order the pen

01:01:06 --> 01:01:06

to write?

01:01:06 --> 01:01:09

And it's not a verb that we attribute

01:01:09 --> 01:01:11

to Allah because very often in the Arabic

01:01:11 --> 01:01:15

language, we attribute a verb not to the

01:01:15 --> 01:01:17

one executing the verb, but to the one

01:01:17 --> 01:01:20

that is commanding the verb to be executed.

01:01:21 --> 01:01:23

This is one of the ways of which

01:01:23 --> 01:01:24

is in the Arabic language.

01:01:27 --> 01:01:28

So what is it?

01:01:29 --> 01:01:30

Like, for example, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

01:01:30 --> 01:01:34

says, ask the town, ask the village.

01:01:35 --> 01:01:36

Are we going to ask the village?

01:01:37 --> 01:01:38

No, we're going to ask the people of

01:01:38 --> 01:01:39

the village.

01:01:39 --> 01:01:41

You see, so very often there are things

01:01:41 --> 01:01:45

that are not present within the Arabic language,

01:01:45 --> 01:01:47

words that are removed for a reason.

01:01:48 --> 01:01:50

Okay, so now to come back.

01:01:50 --> 01:01:53

So when we say if there is a

01:01:53 --> 01:01:58

verb, does it mean without any hesitation that

01:01:58 --> 01:02:01

this verb is one of the actions of

01:02:01 --> 01:02:01

Allah?

01:02:02 --> 01:02:04

Of course it isn't.

01:02:04 --> 01:02:07

For example, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, he

01:02:07 --> 01:02:10

obliged the pen to write everything which will

01:02:10 --> 01:02:12

happen until the Day of Judgment.

01:02:12 --> 01:02:13

Allah didn't write it.

01:02:13 --> 01:02:15

So is Allah a writer now?

01:02:15 --> 01:02:19

Because the hadith says, inna allaha kataba, Allah

01:02:19 --> 01:02:19

wrote.

01:02:20 --> 01:02:22

Well, some say no, he ordered the pen

01:02:22 --> 01:02:25

and the verb was attributed to him because

01:02:25 --> 01:02:26

he ordered.

01:02:27 --> 01:02:32

Like, okay, like if, okay.

01:02:32 --> 01:02:35

But this would be if the word kataba

01:02:35 --> 01:02:38

or kataba would actually mean writing.

01:02:39 --> 01:02:44

And this is our misunderstanding of the Arabic

01:02:44 --> 01:02:47

language because we are so used to reading

01:02:47 --> 01:02:48

cheap translations.

01:02:48 --> 01:02:50

I'm not saying everybody must be, that we

01:02:50 --> 01:02:53

forgot about all about the depths of the

01:02:53 --> 01:02:54

Arabic language.

01:02:54 --> 01:02:56

Kataba in the Arabic language also means qada.

01:02:57 --> 01:02:58

Right?

01:03:03 --> 01:03:06

It has been made obligatory.

01:03:06 --> 01:03:08

It can mean amara.

01:03:09 --> 01:03:11

It can mean commanding.

01:03:11 --> 01:03:14

It can mean making obligatory and so much

01:03:14 --> 01:03:15

more.

01:03:15 --> 01:03:17

So kataba also means decided.

01:03:19 --> 01:03:19

Right?

01:03:20 --> 01:03:21

In a book.

01:03:22 --> 01:03:24

And what has been decided is written in

01:03:24 --> 01:03:24

a book.

01:03:25 --> 01:03:26

And who wrote it?

01:03:26 --> 01:03:26

Not Allah.

01:03:26 --> 01:03:28

It's not one of his attributes to write.

01:03:29 --> 01:03:32

Because, you know, so this is very important.

01:03:32 --> 01:03:36

So because the aqeedah is linked to these

01:03:36 --> 01:03:39

explanations and understandings.

01:03:39 --> 01:03:40

Is this clear?

01:03:40 --> 01:03:42

So this is also something that we will

01:03:42 --> 01:03:44

have to look at, inshallah subhanahu wa ta

01:03:44 --> 01:03:44

'ala.

01:03:45 --> 01:03:47

And then explaining how it is permissible to

01:03:47 --> 01:03:49

describe God, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, by

01:03:49 --> 01:03:52

whatever may qualify him, even if no permission

01:03:52 --> 01:03:55

or divine instruction is to be found, as

01:03:55 --> 01:03:57

long as it is not prohibited.

01:03:58 --> 01:03:59

This is something that we just mentioned.

01:03:59 --> 01:04:05

And then explaining the advantage of enumeration and

01:04:05 --> 01:04:10

specification of the 100 minus 1 names.

01:04:11 --> 01:04:13

So why are there 100?

01:04:14 --> 01:04:16

And what is the benefit?

01:04:16 --> 01:04:18

Sorry, why are there 99?

01:04:19 --> 01:04:21

And are there 99 or are there more?

01:04:21 --> 01:04:24

So that's another study that Imam al-Ghazali

01:04:24 --> 01:04:31

will share with us, bi-idhnillahi subhanahu wa

01:04:31 --> 01:04:31

ta'ala.

01:04:32 --> 01:04:33

So like this, I gave you an explanation

01:04:33 --> 01:04:38

about everything that we are going to look

01:04:38 --> 01:04:40

at, inshallah.

01:04:40 --> 01:04:41

So are there any questions about what I've

01:04:41 --> 01:04:42

said until now?

01:04:42 --> 01:04:43

Yes, please.

01:04:45 --> 01:04:48

It's kind of related, but maybe it's not.

01:04:48 --> 01:04:51

I was listening to this scholar the other

01:04:51 --> 01:04:57

day, and this question came to my mind.

01:04:58 --> 01:05:00

You were using the word God.

01:05:01 --> 01:05:01

Yes.

01:05:03 --> 01:05:05

As for the scholar, he was saying that

01:05:05 --> 01:05:08

we shouldn't use the word Khuda.

01:05:10 --> 01:05:12

I hope you heard the name Khuda.

01:05:13 --> 01:05:13

Yes.

01:05:14 --> 01:05:16

So he says, I've been saying it to

01:05:16 --> 01:05:19

all the scholars around, that we shouldn't use

01:05:19 --> 01:05:20

the word Khuda.

01:05:20 --> 01:05:23

We should use the word Allah instead.

01:05:24 --> 01:05:24

No.

01:05:27 --> 01:05:30

And so then he started explaining where the

01:05:30 --> 01:05:34

word Khuda comes and how Allah has got

01:05:34 --> 01:05:36

all the properties of all of His 99

01:05:36 --> 01:05:37

names.

01:05:37 --> 01:05:39

So when you are addressing Allah with the

01:05:39 --> 01:05:41

name Allah, you are addressing Him with all

01:05:41 --> 01:05:42

of His 99 names.

01:05:43 --> 01:05:44

But when you are saying the word Khuda,

01:05:44 --> 01:05:45

you are not.

01:05:47 --> 01:05:47

Okay.

01:05:52 --> 01:05:54

You want me to shed light.

01:06:01 --> 01:06:04

So the question is, should we use the

01:06:04 --> 01:06:04

word God?

01:06:06 --> 01:06:07

That's a very big debate, isn't it?

01:06:09 --> 01:06:10

It's a very big debate.

01:06:10 --> 01:06:11

Why should we be using the word Allah?

01:06:12 --> 01:06:14

Like when I'm speaking, my job is to

01:06:14 --> 01:06:15

talk all day long.

01:06:15 --> 01:06:17

So I'm not saying God.

01:06:17 --> 01:06:18

I'm saying Allah.

01:06:19 --> 01:06:20

I'm not ashamed of it.

01:06:20 --> 01:06:21

Why should we be ashamed?

01:06:22 --> 01:06:24

There are people who are ashamed of using

01:06:24 --> 01:06:24

the word Allah.

01:06:25 --> 01:06:27

Well, if the reason is that they are

01:06:27 --> 01:06:28

ashamed, then this is wrong.

01:06:29 --> 01:06:33

But when you talk to people and you

01:06:33 --> 01:06:36

define to them what you mean when you

01:06:36 --> 01:06:37

say God, and you know that the person

01:06:37 --> 01:06:38

in front of you...

01:06:39 --> 01:06:39

Everyone knows that.

01:06:40 --> 01:06:40

What?

01:06:41 --> 01:06:42

Everyone knows the name Allah.

01:06:43 --> 01:06:44

Yes, I mean.

01:06:45 --> 01:06:47

It's not about that.

01:06:47 --> 01:06:49

It's about when the person in front of

01:06:49 --> 01:06:52

you knows what you mean when you say

01:06:52 --> 01:06:55

God, for example, then we can't say that

01:06:55 --> 01:06:56

it would be haram to use the word

01:06:56 --> 01:06:59

God, as long as that which you are

01:06:59 --> 01:07:02

referring to is clear to the people that

01:07:02 --> 01:07:04

you are not referring to Jesus.

01:07:04 --> 01:07:05

Like if I were to be a Christian

01:07:05 --> 01:07:07

and I would say God, that would mean

01:07:07 --> 01:07:07

something else.

01:07:08 --> 01:07:10

If I would be a Jew and I

01:07:10 --> 01:07:12

would say God, it would mean something else.

01:07:13 --> 01:07:15

Or if I would be, I don't know,

01:07:15 --> 01:07:20

whatever, from any religion, when I say God,

01:07:20 --> 01:07:21

they know what I am referring to.

01:07:21 --> 01:07:24

So from that dimension, there is nothing wrong

01:07:24 --> 01:07:25

with using the word.

01:07:26 --> 01:07:29

Because it is referring to a broader meaning

01:07:29 --> 01:07:31

than what the word entails.

01:07:32 --> 01:07:33

Is it better to say Allah?

01:07:33 --> 01:07:34

Yes, it is.

01:07:35 --> 01:07:37

But is it wrong to say God?

01:07:37 --> 01:07:37

No, it is not.

01:07:38 --> 01:07:39

So that's how I look at it.

01:07:40 --> 01:07:43

I have a concern, I would like to

01:07:43 --> 01:07:44

share with you.

01:07:45 --> 01:07:48

I have seen little kids, like little kids

01:07:48 --> 01:07:50

at the level, saying, oh my gosh.

01:07:52 --> 01:07:53

Yes, what is gosh?

01:07:53 --> 01:07:54

I don't know what the meaning of gosh

01:07:54 --> 01:07:54

is.

01:07:55 --> 01:07:58

Gosh, so it's derived from, oh my gosh.

01:07:59 --> 01:08:01

You think, you should be sure.

01:08:01 --> 01:08:04

No, I think it's some sort of postulate

01:08:04 --> 01:08:06

or looking cool kind of thing, saying, oh

01:08:06 --> 01:08:07

my gosh.

01:08:08 --> 01:08:09

No, I don't think, oh my gosh.

01:08:11 --> 01:08:14

What you should know, Habibi, is to start

01:08:14 --> 01:08:15

with our scholars.

01:08:16 --> 01:08:16

What?

01:08:17 --> 01:08:18

I wasn't born here, so I don't know.

01:08:19 --> 01:08:21

Our scholars are very careful when it comes

01:08:21 --> 01:08:23

down to declaring things haram.

01:08:24 --> 01:08:26

Haram means that something drags you to *.

01:08:27 --> 01:08:27

You see?

01:08:27 --> 01:08:32

So scholars would more say things like, I

01:08:32 --> 01:08:33

don't prefer it.

01:08:33 --> 01:08:34

I don't like it.

01:08:35 --> 01:08:36

I don't think it's suitable.

01:08:36 --> 01:08:39

I think something else is better.

01:08:39 --> 01:08:42

But saying that, for example, I don't know

01:08:42 --> 01:08:44

what the meaning of my gosh is.

01:08:44 --> 01:08:48

If the meaning is bad, then it's haram.

01:08:49 --> 01:08:51

Like if it would be an insult, it

01:08:51 --> 01:08:52

would be haram.

01:08:52 --> 01:08:54

If it doesn't mean anything, then it is

01:08:54 --> 01:08:56

useless.

01:08:57 --> 01:08:58

You understand what I mean?

01:08:58 --> 01:08:59

But I couldn't say it's haram.

01:09:00 --> 01:09:02

It would be useless to say it, but

01:09:02 --> 01:09:04

it wouldn't be haram to say it, if

01:09:04 --> 01:09:05

you understand what I mean.

01:09:05 --> 01:09:08

And if it was originally, oh my God,

01:09:09 --> 01:09:12

for example, well, then we teach people to

01:09:12 --> 01:09:13

say, oh my God.

01:09:13 --> 01:09:15

But I mean, it all goes back to

01:09:15 --> 01:09:17

what it means, why people say it.

01:09:17 --> 01:09:19

And if the meaning is bad, then it's

01:09:19 --> 01:09:20

haram.

01:09:22 --> 01:09:24

But if they were to say, oh my

01:09:24 --> 01:09:26

gosh, and gosh doesn't mean anything.

01:09:26 --> 01:09:27

I don't see anything wrong with it.

01:09:28 --> 01:09:29

Would it be better to say, subhanAllah?

01:09:29 --> 01:09:30

Of course, yes.

01:09:31 --> 01:09:34

Will you convince the world to say, subhanAllah?

01:09:34 --> 01:09:34

I don't think so.

01:09:35 --> 01:09:36

So if it's not haram, leave them to

01:09:36 --> 01:09:36

it.

01:09:36 --> 01:09:39

There are other priorities, like getting Muslims to

01:09:39 --> 01:09:41

pray again, for example.

01:09:42 --> 01:09:47

Stop Muslims from gossiping, lying, cheating, deceiving, and

01:09:47 --> 01:09:47

so much more.

01:09:47 --> 01:09:49

So I think we should set priorities there.

01:09:50 --> 01:09:52

But if it's bad, the meaning is bad,

01:09:52 --> 01:09:53

it's haram, then you definitely have to stop

01:09:53 --> 01:09:56

people when you hear them, if they're children,

01:09:56 --> 01:09:57

for example.

01:09:57 --> 01:09:58

I actually don't know.

01:09:59 --> 01:10:00

Yes, so that's why I gave the different

01:10:00 --> 01:10:00

options.

01:10:00 --> 01:10:01

No, I don't know.

01:10:03 --> 01:10:04

Yes, sir.

01:10:05 --> 01:10:08

So when you spoke about just the physical

01:10:08 --> 01:10:10

body, the training, the diet, etc.

01:10:10 --> 01:10:13

And then the spiritual side has its own

01:10:13 --> 01:10:14

side to that as well.

01:10:14 --> 01:10:16

Could you shed some light on what you

01:10:16 --> 01:10:19

mean by in addition to, for example, teslamAllah,

01:10:19 --> 01:10:20

additional...

01:10:20 --> 01:10:21

Yes.

01:10:22 --> 01:10:24

I will try to make it as short

01:10:24 --> 01:10:24

as I can.

01:10:26 --> 01:10:30

There are three dimensions to reviving the soul.

01:10:31 --> 01:10:34

The first one is istighfar.

01:10:36 --> 01:10:41

Istighfar, I mean begging Allah for forgiveness with

01:10:41 --> 01:10:43

the heart, not just with the mind, not

01:10:43 --> 01:10:44

just because you want to tick the boxes,

01:10:45 --> 01:10:46

but really because you regret.

01:10:47 --> 01:10:51

And you do istighfar until you feel that

01:10:51 --> 01:10:53

your soul has been revived.

01:10:54 --> 01:10:56

How does one know that his or her

01:10:56 --> 01:10:58

soul has been revived?

01:10:58 --> 01:10:59

Well, very easy.

01:11:00 --> 01:11:05

By noticing that the connection between knowing and

01:11:05 --> 01:11:07

feeling has been established.

01:11:08 --> 01:11:12

That when you hear the word paradise, you

01:11:12 --> 01:11:14

experience joy in your heart.

01:11:14 --> 01:11:18

When you hear the word fire, that you

01:11:18 --> 01:11:20

experience fear in your heart.

01:11:20 --> 01:11:24

That when you hear the word Allah, that

01:11:24 --> 01:11:26

you experience love and awe.

01:11:27 --> 01:11:30

And that hasanat are more beloved to you

01:11:30 --> 01:11:31

than money.

01:11:32 --> 01:11:34

That giving is more beloved to you than

01:11:34 --> 01:11:34

receiving.

01:11:35 --> 01:11:39

And that losing out on hasanat is more

01:11:39 --> 01:11:41

disliked by you than losing out on 5

01:11:41 --> 01:11:42

,000 halal pounds.

01:11:43 --> 01:11:47

So when you feel this again, then you

01:11:47 --> 01:11:49

know that your istighfar has done its job.

01:11:50 --> 01:11:52

For some it can take a month, for

01:11:52 --> 01:11:53

some a week, for some a day.

01:11:53 --> 01:11:55

For some 10,000, for some 20,000,

01:11:55 --> 01:11:58

for some 100,000 or less or more.

01:11:59 --> 01:12:04

Second thing is, inshallah I will stop in

01:12:04 --> 01:12:04

5 minutes.

01:12:07 --> 01:12:09

So you should imagine yourself in a dark

01:12:09 --> 01:12:12

room where you are chained and there is

01:12:12 --> 01:12:13

a door and a light switch.

01:12:14 --> 01:12:17

First you need to get unchained to find

01:12:17 --> 01:12:19

the light and to then get through the

01:12:19 --> 01:12:19

door.

01:12:19 --> 01:12:20

Do we agree?

01:12:20 --> 01:12:21

The image, the picture.

01:12:22 --> 01:12:23

Need to get unchained?

01:12:23 --> 01:12:24

That's the istighfar.

01:12:25 --> 01:12:27

That's what's always taking us back to where

01:12:27 --> 01:12:28

we started from.

01:12:28 --> 01:12:30

Like okay, I'm going higher, yes, yes, yes,

01:12:30 --> 01:12:31

boom, we fall again.

01:12:32 --> 01:12:34

Okay, now three weeks I didn't gossip, three

01:12:34 --> 01:12:36

months I didn't look at haram, three months

01:12:36 --> 01:12:36

I didn't lie.

01:12:37 --> 01:12:38

All of a sudden there we are again.

01:12:39 --> 01:12:41

Okay, so istighfar unchains us.

01:12:41 --> 01:12:42

So now we need to find the light.

01:12:43 --> 01:12:45

The light is the salah over the Prophet

01:12:45 --> 01:12:46

ﷺ.

01:12:47 --> 01:12:49

Because the Prophet ﷺ said if someone performs

01:12:49 --> 01:12:51

one salah over me, and he pronounces one

01:12:51 --> 01:12:54

salah over me, Allah will pronounce ten over

01:12:54 --> 01:12:54

him.

01:12:55 --> 01:12:57

But Allah says in the Qur'an that

01:12:57 --> 01:13:00

he and his angels pronounce the salah over

01:13:00 --> 01:13:02

you so that he will take you out

01:13:02 --> 01:13:04

of the obscurity into the light.

01:13:05 --> 01:13:08

So the salah of Allah ﷻ puts you

01:13:08 --> 01:13:08

in the light.

01:13:08 --> 01:13:10

The light of making the correct choices.

01:13:11 --> 01:13:14

The light of having the correct passions, desires,

01:13:14 --> 01:13:15

goals.

01:13:15 --> 01:13:17

And so forth, you see.

01:13:17 --> 01:13:19

So this is when the Messenger of Allah

01:13:19 --> 01:13:22

ﷺ said that Allah ﷻ said, when I

01:13:22 --> 01:13:24

love him, the servant, I will be the

01:13:24 --> 01:13:26

eyes through which he sees, the ears with

01:13:26 --> 01:13:29

which he hears, the hand with which he

01:13:29 --> 01:13:33

grasps, and the feet with which he walks.

01:13:34 --> 01:13:36

Meaning that everything he does will draw him

01:13:36 --> 01:13:38

or her closer to Allah ﷻ.

01:13:38 --> 01:13:39

Is that clear?

01:13:39 --> 01:13:42

So that's now first istighfar.

01:13:42 --> 01:13:44

Okay, light switch, you want to find the

01:13:44 --> 01:13:44

door.

01:13:45 --> 01:13:47

It's the salah over the Messenger of Allah

01:13:47 --> 01:13:47

ﷺ.

01:13:48 --> 01:13:51

And now at the door there are bodyguards.

01:13:51 --> 01:13:52

They want to push you back in that

01:13:52 --> 01:13:55

obscure little room and want to chain you

01:13:55 --> 01:13:55

again.

01:13:56 --> 01:13:57

And this, you have to fight them.

01:13:58 --> 01:14:00

You want to stay out of that room

01:14:00 --> 01:14:02

because you don't get anywhere.

01:14:03 --> 01:14:05

And this is where the Prophet ﷺ says,

01:14:05 --> 01:14:09

your iman in your hearts gets worn out

01:14:09 --> 01:14:11

exactly as your clothes get worn out.

01:14:12 --> 01:14:15

So renew your faith in your hearts like

01:14:15 --> 01:14:19

you renew your worn out clothing by saying,

01:14:19 --> 01:14:20

la ilaha illallah.

01:14:21 --> 01:14:22

So that's the third one.

01:14:22 --> 01:14:28

So these three athkar are very important on

01:14:28 --> 01:14:29

our path to Allah ﷻ.

01:14:30 --> 01:14:34

Istighfar, salah over the Messenger ﷺ, and la

01:14:34 --> 01:14:35

ilaha illallah.

01:14:36 --> 01:14:39

And we start with the istighfar as much

01:14:39 --> 01:14:40

as we can, even if it takes a

01:14:40 --> 01:14:41

month, two months, whatever.

01:14:42 --> 01:14:46

I knew some people, they would do a

01:14:46 --> 01:14:48

thousand, they said, for every word I have

01:14:48 --> 01:14:50

said which wasn't good.

01:14:50 --> 01:14:52

Thousand a day, one for each word.

01:14:53 --> 01:14:54

Even if he doesn't remember or she doesn't

01:14:54 --> 01:14:57

remember, astaghfirullah, astaghfirullah, astaghfirullah.

01:14:57 --> 01:14:59

And thinking about the words.

01:14:59 --> 01:15:01

SubhanAllah, the more you think, the more you

01:15:01 --> 01:15:04

will remember words you have said that you

01:15:04 --> 01:15:05

shouldn't have said.

01:15:05 --> 01:15:07

Then a thousand for what you have looked

01:15:07 --> 01:15:08

at that you shouldn't look at.

01:15:09 --> 01:15:11

Then a thousand for breaking hearts.

01:15:12 --> 01:15:13

A thousand for being stressed.

01:15:13 --> 01:15:15

And like this, you will cry while you

01:15:15 --> 01:15:16

do this.

01:15:16 --> 01:15:18

You say, astaghfirullah, astaghfirullah.

01:15:18 --> 01:15:20

Now you just think about the words.

01:15:20 --> 01:15:21

Now you think about the gazes.

01:15:21 --> 01:15:22

Now you think about what you have listened

01:15:22 --> 01:15:22

to.

01:15:23 --> 01:15:25

Now you will think about what you have

01:15:25 --> 01:15:25

thought of.

01:15:25 --> 01:15:28

And when you start crying, crying, crying, and

01:15:28 --> 01:15:31

you dig deep, then you will get rid

01:15:31 --> 01:15:33

of the burden of that sin which got

01:15:33 --> 01:15:36

you chained to your bed and to so

01:15:36 --> 01:15:37

many other things.

01:15:38 --> 01:15:42

So these three, istighfar, salah over the Messenger

01:15:42 --> 01:15:46

of Allah ﷺ, and la ilaha illallah are

01:15:46 --> 01:15:47

a bed of roses.

01:15:47 --> 01:15:50

It's a divine garden of nearness, and the

01:15:50 --> 01:15:51

carpet of divine presence.

01:15:51 --> 01:16:21

Allah

01:16:21 --> 01:16:22

subhana wa ta'ala.

01:16:24 --> 01:16:26

I would like the students that participate in

01:16:26 --> 01:16:28

the class to have the book.

01:16:29 --> 01:16:31

So because last week or the week before,

01:16:31 --> 01:16:33

we decided that we would go in a

01:16:33 --> 01:16:34

structured way.

01:16:34 --> 01:16:36

And so I want to go over some

01:16:36 --> 01:16:38

of the things that Imam Ghazali said in

01:16:38 --> 01:16:38

his book.

01:16:38 --> 01:16:40

I want to finish all the names, inshallah,

01:16:41 --> 01:16:43

by the end of this year.

01:16:44 --> 01:16:45

So please talk to the class so we

01:16:45 --> 01:16:46

can see the names.

01:16:49 --> 01:16:51

Okay, that will be beautiful.

01:16:52 --> 01:16:54

Are there any other questions?

01:16:54 --> 01:16:59

This Sunday, the Prophetic Soul, inshallah, will happen

01:16:59 --> 01:16:59

as well.

01:16:59 --> 01:17:00

So take your book with you.

01:17:01 --> 01:17:02

Are we not making your Dutch book?

01:17:03 --> 01:17:03

Which Dutch book?

01:17:04 --> 01:17:05

The book you wrote in Dutch.

01:17:06 --> 01:17:06

About?

01:17:07 --> 01:17:08

A lot of things in Dutch.

01:17:08 --> 01:17:09

Yes, of course we will.

01:17:09 --> 01:17:10

We are going to combine both.

01:17:11 --> 01:17:11

Yes, yes, yes, we will.

01:17:12 --> 01:17:16

The Dutch book is about, I categorized the

01:17:16 --> 01:17:16

names.

01:17:17 --> 01:17:19

So what I will do, I will take

01:17:19 --> 01:17:21

some of the explanations of Imam Ghazali, of

01:17:21 --> 01:17:25

that name, but within the framework of my

01:17:25 --> 01:17:26

book, if you understand what I mean.

01:17:27 --> 01:17:29

He says some things which we really have

01:17:29 --> 01:17:29

to know.

01:17:30 --> 01:17:31

So it will be good if we combine

01:17:31 --> 01:17:32

both of them, inshallah.

01:17:35 --> 01:17:35

Yes?

01:17:35 --> 01:17:39

What happened about the message?

01:17:42 --> 01:17:43

That's online.

01:17:44 --> 01:17:44

Online?

01:17:44 --> 01:17:45

Or not, I don't know.

01:17:48 --> 01:17:50

No, I don't have a link.

01:17:50 --> 01:17:52

No, did you do a lesson still?

01:17:53 --> 01:17:54

I had a lesson, yes.

01:17:54 --> 01:17:55

So there's two lessons already?

01:17:56 --> 01:17:57

Yes, yes.

01:17:57 --> 01:17:58

I don't know.

01:17:58 --> 01:18:00

Yeah, it's supposed to come online.

01:18:00 --> 01:18:02

But I don't know how they do it.

01:18:04 --> 01:18:05

JazakAllah khairan, everybody.

01:18:05 --> 01:18:08

I would like to thank also Ashden and

01:18:08 --> 01:18:12

Staines Community Center for opening their arms and

01:18:12 --> 01:18:15

doors, and Omar for always being there.

01:18:16 --> 01:18:18

May Allah ﷻ reward you immensely.

01:18:19 --> 01:18:19

Amin.

Share Page