Suhaib Webb – Usul alFiqh ThirtyEight Imam alHarmain’s Waraqat The Exclusive Actions of the Prophet

Suhaib Webb
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The speakers discuss the differences between Sharia's actions and those of the messenger of Allah's actions, emphasizing the importance of evidence and engagement in sharia. They also discuss the importance of sharing responsibility and the importance of understanding actions in shaping behavior and designating them as models. The discussion on actions and actions is about the actions of the Prophet and the actions of the messenger of Allah, and the differences of opinion on actions of the Prophet and the messenger of Allah. The discussion on actions and actions is about the actions of the Prophet and the actions of the messenger of Allah, and the actions of worship.

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			We said earlier, this is an expression related
		
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			to the intention, the legal impact of the
		
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			actions of the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi
		
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			sallam, which will either be an expression of
		
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			obedience and nearness or not. Basically what he
		
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			is saying.
		
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			And what he is getting at here when
		
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			he says
		
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			What he's getting at here is that
		
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			the scholars divide the actions of the prophet
		
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			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
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			into
		
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			2 important designations.
		
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			There's some difference of opinion about this and
		
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			how it plays out
		
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			and and difference on specifically the designation of
		
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			the acts that fall under non Sharia acts.
		
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			Like
		
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			in certain situations, how the clothes he wore.
		
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			In certain situations, the food he didn't like
		
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			to eat. Certain situations, the perfume he likes.
		
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			Certain situations,
		
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			the food he did like to eat.
		
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			So we want to think about this in
		
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			3 ways. Number 1, something
		
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			which is Sharia.
		
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			Right? Salah,
		
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			hajj,
		
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			conduct.
		
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			Number 2, which is not sharia, how he
		
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			walked,
		
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			the color of clothes he preferred,
		
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			Type of food he preferred. Type of food
		
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			he didn't like.
		
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			And then
		
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			number 2 is,
		
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			number 3 is something which is related to
		
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			his custom,
		
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			but is supported by the Sharia.
		
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			So the first two are easy. Right? Sharia,
		
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			clear Sharia acts are gonna fall under one
		
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			of the designations of the Hakim that we
		
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			already know, one of the 5 rulings.
		
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			Those areas where there is a custom like
		
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			the beard, Abu Jala had a beard. Abu
		
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			Lahab had a beard. But the Sharia brings
		
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			an evidence to show as prophet said, you
		
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			know, let your beards grow.
		
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			Right?
		
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			That is one of the fitrah of the
		
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			mbiah is to have a beard. So here's
		
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			something which is customary, but it's been supported
		
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			by Sharia. So it takes on the Sharia
		
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			designation.
		
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			And in the third is those things which
		
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			are not falling under Sharia designation and here
		
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			the scholars differ.
		
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			So
		
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			the Madikiz, they say and
		
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			implies permissibility.
		
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			Other scholars,
		
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			I believe the the Hanafi say it implies
		
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			something that's recommended.
		
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			It's recommended. So now when we see like
		
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			how that plays out in the Usul, how
		
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			there is certain focus on certain actions of
		
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			the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallamah. And
		
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			this is something that played out with the
		
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			Sahaba when you read like said, nah Abdullah
		
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			ibn almaraatiallahu and when he would like walk
		
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			where the prophet walked when he would go
		
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			under the tree that the prophet went over.
		
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			This is like a broader adherence to the
		
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			non legal Sharia acts,
		
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			but because it's the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasalam,
		
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			there's barakah and there's hayr in it. I'll
		
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			I'll dedicate a when I finish the whole
		
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			book, I'm gonna go back and add certain
		
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			sections
		
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			to these lessons that unpack these things more
		
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			for you. And this is one that we'll
		
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			go back to because it's really important and
		
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			it allows us to,
		
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			create kind of,
		
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			an appreciation for one another that leads to
		
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			like a cohesiveness
		
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			and appreciation.
		
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			Then he says
		
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			If an evidence shows that it's specifically for
		
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			the prophet only, then it's understood to be
		
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			specifically for him.
		
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			For example him marrying more than 4 women.
		
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			Here's something important though, right?
		
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			Pay attention to the language,
		
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			which means
		
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			the foundational
		
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			engagement we have with the prophets actions is
		
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			that they apply to all of us.
		
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			So the the asl is umum.
		
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			Right?
		
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			That that the the foundational
		
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			engagement with the actions of the prophet is
		
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			that they apply to everyone. And then there
		
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			has to be an evidence that shows his
		
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			action,
		
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			salallahu alayhi wa sallam, is specific to him.
		
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			That that undermines the idea where people say,
		
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			well, I'm not a prophet. You know, I'm
		
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			not the prophet. I'm not how can I
		
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			be like what the prophet?
		
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			So the initial engagement with the actions of
		
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			the prophet is not Tarsis. That's the foundation.
		
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			The default is AM. The exception is Tarsis,
		
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			Khas.
		
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			So there's something here in the languages that's
		
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			important. Subtle.
		
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			The the the engagement of the actions of
		
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			the prophet are isa to some what's that
		
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			mean for you to me is that they
		
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			apply to me.
		
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			But if
		
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			and here
		
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			means, you know, maybe
		
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			If you find
		
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			some evidences that show it specifically for him,
		
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			then it's specifically for him.
		
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			Also what's unpacked in this is
		
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			that the means it's a rarity.
		
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			Right? That those things that are are are
		
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			specific to the messenger of Allah
		
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			are going to be quantifiable.
		
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			So we see sometimes people have the opposite,
		
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			right? They think, oh, whatever the prophet did
		
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			applies to him, not to me sallallahu alaihi
		
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			sallam
		
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			because I'm not a prophet. That's why in
		
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			the Quran over and over again. Allah shows
		
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			that we have a shared responsibility with the
		
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			messenger of Allah
		
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			the and soon we will change you
		
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			and redirect you to a that will please
		
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			you.
		
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			Then the verse changes tense and says wherever
		
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			all of you are,
		
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			all of you should face the Haram.
		
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			Why does the the the pronoun change from
		
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			being a singular address to the Prophet to
		
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			a plural address to all of us to
		
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			show that we share in the responsibility. The
		
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			hokum applies to the Prophet to face taqiblah
		
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			and the hokum applies to us.
		
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			Subhan Allah. This applies also to Aqida.
		
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			Don't you know? Don't you know? Don't you
		
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			know here? The pronoun is a singular address
		
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			to the messenger of Allah. But at the
		
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			end,
		
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			the plural, all of you now share in
		
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			this responsibility of knowing this.
		
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			So just as the prophet has been blessed
		
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			with the of Allah, we've been commanded
		
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			to achieve
		
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			of Allah in our limited capacity. Just as
		
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			the prophet was commanded in actions
		
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			to face tahibla, We also are commanded, so
		
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			we share
		
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			in the tikad, the beliefs of the prophet
		
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			as being responsible,
		
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			as well as the actions of the prophet,
		
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			salallahu alayhi wa sama. Pay attention to what
		
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			I just said to you called.
		
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			Changing of the tense.
		
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			And if if there is no evidence
		
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			to show that it's specific to the messenger
		
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			of Allah, then it's left. It applies to
		
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			him and his ummah. It's not restricted
		
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			or it's not made,
		
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			exclusive.
		
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			That indeed Allah says in the message of
		
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			Allah is the best code of conduct for
		
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			you to follow.
		
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			And
		
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			in that moment,
		
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			what's that? What's the origin of the acts
		
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			of the messenger of Allah? Is it wajib
		
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			or not?
		
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			Generally, it's wajib, but then specifically like we
		
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			affirm. Yes, we have to follow the actions
		
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			of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa
		
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			sallam as a code of conduct, but then
		
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			after that kind of umbrella recognizing our obedience
		
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			and yielding to the the actions of the
		
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			Prophet as a model,
		
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			those actions then may have specific rulings and
		
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			designations.
		
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			So they say the origin of all that
		
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			is wajib.
		
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			Whatever the prophet does, it's wajib. Why? Because
		
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			that's safer. It's far.
		
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			Some say no the actions of the prophet
		
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			sallallahu alaihi wasallam,
		
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			right, should should be specifically understood to be
		
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			recommended in in relationship to us.
		
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			Because it happens,
		
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			you know, the this sort of a legal
		
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			kind of discussion because it's gonna happen after
		
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			the request.
		
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			Like the reality of it happens after the
		
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			request.
		
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			And some of them said we don't we
		
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			don't know. Don't say his actions are meant
		
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			to be fought. His actions are understood to
		
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			be recommended.
		
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			So we don't know
		
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			because there's different evidences that show. Some show
		
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			that it's an obligation.
		
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			The also of his actions, some show that
		
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			the also of his obligations is recommended
		
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			in relationship to these
		
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			things.
		
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			So the first difference of opinion about is
		
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			it wajib or not, is relationship to acts
		
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			of Ibadah,
		
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			acts of worship. Is the asul ford
		
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			wajib or recommended?
		
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			Outside of what's clearly obligatory.
		
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			So like, for example, the kefir of how
		
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			we pray and this and that and this
		
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			and that and so on and so forth.
		
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			The second though is what if it's not
		
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			related to acts of Alba'a? Then they agree
		
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			the majority say it falls under permissibility.
		
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			There is a massive massive discussion about these
		
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			things. So when we go back to recording,
		
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			certain parts of the text, I'm going to
		
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			spend a lot of time
		
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			talking about
		
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			like one lesson at least. Then I'll come
		
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			back and talk about the differences of opinion
		
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			on
		
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			so we can unpack that,
		
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			as we go on. But we finished, alhamdulillah,
		
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			this section,
		
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			in a brief way on
		
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			the,
		
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			behavior of the process. So maybe you're asking,
		
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			though, what does it mean, like,
		
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			the request
		
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			happens,
		
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			you know,
		
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			after something. Like, so that's why they say
		
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			that his actions are because
		
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			the
		
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			right, the is that everything, everyone is innocent
		
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			until proven guilty, so to speak, right? So
		
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			that command is going to come after that.
		
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			So therefore, it implies
		
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			Then he says
		
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			If there is no evidence
		
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			to show that it's specific to the prophet
		
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			sallallahu alaihi wa sallamah.
		
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			And
		
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			the the the the the the this
		
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			noun
		
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			is used in an indefinite way.
		
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			Used in an indefinite way to show
		
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			that the prophet's example as a code of
		
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			contact cannot cannot be limited, cannot be defined.
		
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			Like we say,
		
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			his Rahma cannot be limited, cannot be defined.
		
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			It's expansive. It touches everything. So when it
		
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			comes to a code of conduct, the prophet
		
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			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam is
		
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			unlimited
		
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			source of guidance and blessings.
		
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			Then he says,
		
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			That an act of obedience
		
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			and that an act of nearness is understood
		
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			to be an obligation
		
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			in relationship to the prophet and to us
		
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			and
		
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			the he means the according to some of
		
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			the
		
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			because that's safer.
		
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			Some of the shafi'i say, no. It's nadab.
		
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			It's recommended.
		
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			What does that mean, man? This this is,
		
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			something interesting. So because
		
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			it's recommended because it comes after
		
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			a request. What is he getting at here?
		
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			Because asl is
		
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			like the origin of everything. We're all innocent.
		
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			So then this command comes after our established
		
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			innocence and the idea here is that there's
		
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			like Ihtimarat.
		
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			That command could either be Fard or Nadab.
		
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			So it's Nadab because the Farb disestablished.
		
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			It's like a philosophical argument that we'll talk
		
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			about in the future.
		
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			There's others
		
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			who say
		
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			that that excuse me,
		
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			that we don't have an opinion. We don't
		
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			we don't we don't we don't want to
		
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			say what his actions fall under. Is it,
		
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			you
		
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			know, in relationship to Korba and Abba? After
		
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			the act is fought. Right? Salah is fought.
		
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			We're not talking about that, but the how
		
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			of salah.
		
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			Those those things where there is potential differences
		
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			related to his actions. Is the is the
		
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			foundation ford or recommended?
		
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			They differ on this. So the 3rd opinion
		
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			is that
		
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			we don't have any comment. It's called a
		
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			talaquf.
		
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			No comment.
		
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			Why
		
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			Because there's the evidence that seem to kind
		
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			of differ with one another on
		
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			identifying what is the asl, the designation of
		
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			his his acts of Ta'an Korba.
		
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			And if his actions are not
		
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			Sharia oriented, as I said earlier,
		
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			then they're understood to be permissible, although there
		
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			is a difference of opinion on that that
		
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			we'll talk about in the future. In
		
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			in regards to his
		
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			right and responsibility
		
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			and our rights
		
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			and responsibilities. We're going to stop here at
		
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			Jazak Maloheren
		
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			and next time, oh man, we're getting into
		
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			the
		
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			silent approvals
		
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			of the Messenger of Allah.