Suhaib Webb – Usul al Fiqh Lesson Ten The Topics Of Usul alFiqh

Welcome back to our reading of the war

of Qat of Imam al Juwayi.

Using the Hashiyya of Imam al Susi

on the Hashiyya or shakha Usayna imam al

hapab,

quratulayin,

on the warakat of imam signa aljuwayin.

The best print of Al HaTab's,

explanation is that which was done critically by

Sayna Imam As Susie.

Unfortunately,

even this print, which is a print has

mistakes and I read this years ago with

a professor

and reading it again with the professor.

Another time.

It's unfortunate.

That the Torah.

Torah, right, and really we hope that we

can we can get back and, like, help

to contribute in some way those who are

who are critically editing these texts.

But after talking about the three components of

within the context of its scientific definition, I

thought it would be very important

to read

a really, really nice statement of Imam Al

Haqab, who says,

he says, these three things.

Meaning the Torah. We talked about how Torah

means evidences that are definitive, what Al Baji

calls

Right? And then and then what's called

for example,

and then,

it's just have a and

where something maintains the ruling it had before

the Sharia unless something comes within the Sharia

that changes it. So it's like the word

to be a companion, so is to have

al so that is now our companion. Right?

It stays

in its its place, permissibility,

for example,

or something which is

you know and there's a debate about this.

We'll talk about is it permissible is it

forbidden?

The Malekis have a very interesting position on

this,

but the word

encapsulates

all three of those.

And

then how do you use them as evidences?

What and what are the conditions of the

one who

uses them and employs them

So the sheikh,

he says,

He says so these 3 components.

Right

understanding what are the.

Number 2, understanding how to use them as

evidences, what's the proper methodology

here,

and number 3, what are the

qualifications

of someone who can use these?

It's called.

That's why if you notice something if you're

a student of Arabic, you know

that the word right is.

The form,

one of its

can be.

What

Why though?

And I heard this from one of our.

Years ago when I was reading to him

in.

Because the word is 3 things that's plural.

It's not.

It's.

Just like

means not only

So it's

The foundations

of are its evidences,

how to use the evidences, what qualifies to

be an evidence,

how to use those evidences,

and who can use them.

That takes us now to the statement of

saying the

Imam

What are the different chapters that we're going

to encounter?

It

also the scholars use the word.

The plural is and I heard from years

ago, one of our and I was reading

to him and all I

who said that the scholars use the word

doors.

So that the the student will will will

want Jannah

Want

to enter one of the of Jannah. Subhan

Allah. And the key to entering the of

Jannah is sincerity. So the word

used by the scholars here

is What does means? That a word has

a meaning that yet that was an

that's

why it's

to pass. That's why

the passport allows you to pass the.

So Majez

surpasses.

Right? It takes on a different meaning than

what it was initially used for in its

right amongst, you know, regular people

and takes on now figurative meaning. So here

is taking on a figurative meaning

to remind us

to be sincere in our studies. So I

remind myself and you to be sincere.

And one of the signs of sincerity is

you're not involved in senseless arguments. Even if

people say things that you don't agree with,

you and I, we ain't that important.

The world doesn't agree with us.

The other reason is is that

reminds us of a and

there are etiquettes to enter the door. Right?

So we enter into someone's domicile.

There are etiquettes

for us who enter the daril

and for the one who receives us.

So in this one word if you pay

attention it can encapsulate the idea of paradise

and sincerity

and also the etiquettes of the one who's

entering,

the student,

and the etiquette of the host,

the teacher.

So that one word, web, web, and beb

Masha'Allah

capsulates all of the etiquette of the body

and the teacher found in the I have

said that Imam Al Qazari

and more

because the prophets of the life.

You couldn't.

Whoever believes in the last day that Allah

in the last day should be good to

the guest

SubhanAllah.

Right these these different

chapters of.

Number 1,

types of speech. 1 of my teachers, he's

in prison now. May Allah free him in

Egypt

under under the

over there.

Used to say to me.

To know Arabic language and there's different components

It's half

of

a. For saying, Imam says,

what do you mean?

Right? Nouns, verbs, and articles of preposition

preposition, especially articles of preposition.

So what's a noun? What's a verb? What's

an article preposition

Or an

ark.

What are those?

What are the forms of different words that

tell me this word is a command. This

word is a prohibition.

When

I know something is universal and something restricts

the universal.

So all human beings.

Here,

except those who believe.

So that's the

universal.

That's the

What's means

that something is mentioned in a unrestricted way.

Allah says blood, dumb.

Pay attention. There's a difference between and and

and and will talk about in the future.

And

is what

restricts the

in one of its.

One of its qualities it restricts

right

completely removes a subsection

from the generality of the term.

But hold

me tattoo a demo,

blood has been forbidden to you. Later on

the Quran says,

the. Right? What's allowed?

What's not allowed is

the blood that flows. So the the rest

is

allowed, the rest isn't. That's So

the difference we say,

Right? So

is something that is gonna take out the

entire genus of something. And this is where

that's why some of the earlier, like, say

We'll talk about it in the future. The

point is, I don't wanna get caught up

in this now. This is not the point

of, a study in this, is that maybe

you're gonna wonder what's the difference between, like,

a universal

and something which is general. Well, the general

is general,

and the universal is gonna be restricted by

a certain quality

of that that general thing.

We'll talk about it in the future.

Is something like like

pronouns,

you

know, who's who here, and the is what

comes in, clarifies it for us in the

Quran.

Is a text which

it

if we look at it, right, it carries

multiple means.

So the is what's going to be understood

to be implicitly

extracted from the meaning. For example,

you know,

there's no salah in the masjid except for

the neighbor of the for the neighbor of

the mosque. There's no salah except in the

mosque.

Does it mean

at all

or that it's deficient in edger?

That's the it's called us different over the

is what's considered weak of the weaker of

the 2.

We're going to talk about it in the

future Inshallah Well, if Aru and heard the

Aliflam is for Mudafali

a Afaroor

Rasulillah.

Al Sahibi Sharia.

The actions of the prophet

are gonna be from the chapters of.

Aggregator and the aggregator.

Means, of course, consensus of consists.

Is related to the narrations attributed to the

prophet

analogy

is something allowed or not.

Meaning.

Do we start with something

that doesn't have any evidence in Sharia as

being permissible

or not.

I'll also

some of the Malachi say, the foundation of

all things is permissible. Some of the

that the foundation of

is until we find the evidence that permits

it and then, of course, as Alba mentioned,

as you have a large contingent of that

say.

Right, that when we start with something that

doesn't have any real clear evidences from the

Quran and sunnah, we should be careful until

we know is it allowed or not so

we don't get involved until we know.

Talk about that.

What

and then how do you use the evidences

like what is the methodology

for using evidences?

And then what are the conditions for someone

to be in a and what is the

relationship between the and the people he or

she serves and so on and so forth.

Gathering of

chapters

are the chapters which we are going to

talk about in detail

from here on out.

So what

are

the

chapters

of Of course, there's more than this, but

in this text that we're reading, this introductory

text,

and basically, you know, I heard from one

of my teachers, actually, all the books of

are gonna fall, this is just gonna get

bigger and bigger and bigger in the explanations

right and at times we find in the

things that we find not even in the

or in other books of

even the books of Sayna Imam al Jueini

Alhamdulillah. Moving forward is what we're going to

study in this important topic, this important subject

to