Suhaib Webb – Usul al-Fiqh Lesson Fifty-Five- Qiyas – Part Four Underlying Causes – Illa

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			بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله وصلى الله
		

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			وسلم على سيدنا محمد ومن وراء السلام عليكم
		

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			ورحمة الله وبركاته welcome back to our explanation
		

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			of the ورقات he says تعريف العلة now
		

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			he's going to define what is the إلة
		

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			the underlying cause he says وَالْعِلَةُ هِيَ الْجَارِبَةُ
		

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			لِلْحُكْمِ أَيْ أَلْوَصِ أَلْمُنَاسِبِ لِتَرْتِيبِ الْحُكْمِ عَلَيْهِ what
		

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			does it mean جاربة it means that it
		

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			is fitting for the ruling kind of what
		

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			he talked about just a second ago in
		

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			the in the previous class that you may
		

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			have watched for example if we have a
		

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			liquid in front of us and we see
		

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			it and it hasn't fermented what's the ruling
		

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			permissibility the إلة is not there but then
		

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			let's say it ferments what's the ruling if
		

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			it's مُسْكِر it's intoxicating حَرَم why because of
		

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			that fermentation because of that new إلة so
		

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			that's when it means جاربة الحكم that إلة
		

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			is is what is working in coordination with
		

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			the ruling so here the إلة is what
		

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			إسكار إسكار so he says وَالْعِلَةُ هِيَ الْجَارِبَةُ
		

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			لِلْحُكْمِ أَيْ أَلْوَصِ أَلْمُنَاسِبِ لِتَرْتِيبِ الْحُكْمِ عَلَيْهِ so
		

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			for example like protecting the poor the underserved
		

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			so he says he said therefore like when
		

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			we talk about looking after the rights of
		

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			the underserved then that is an evidence for
		

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			or an understanding of the reasoning behind why
		

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			زكاة is what is obligatory what Allah SWT
		

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			has made that the the law of retribution
		

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			and murder as a means to protect people
		

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			from killing each other to stop people from
		

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			killing each other so the إلة is there
		

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			the إلة of what stopping murder stopping bloodshed
		

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			behind the law أَيْ وَهُوَ الْأَمْرُ أَلَّذِي يَصِحُ
		

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			تَرَتُبُهُ عَلَى الْإِلَّةِ يَعْنِي وَالْحُكْمُ هُوَ الْمَجْلُوبُ لِلْإِلَّةِ
		

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			it's a famous axiom الحكم هو مجلوب للإلة
		

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			meaning that they have this potential of relationship
		

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			because we find what the حكم is the
		

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			إلة what the إلة is the حكم بارك
		

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			الله فيكم و جزاكم الله خير و صلى
		

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			الله وسلم على سيد محمد السلام عليكم ورحمة
		

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			الله