Suhaib Webb – The Rules For Reading Warsh (Lesson Six) Exceptions To An Exchanged Madd (Part One)
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Welcome back now to lesson 6
in learning the foundations of reading. Watch this
rewire back to Sayyidna Imam Nafi the qira'ah
of Sayyidna Imam Nafi.
I hope you're doing great. Stay motivated. Know
that Shaitan hates you right now. Your insecurities
and your are gonna be working on you.
You ain't got time for that stuff, man.
Just focus on the light. Focus on where
Allah has brought you.
Every rule usually has an exception to it.
And what we're going to start now are
some of the exceptions of Madbadal.
What that means for you and me is
exceptions to
where we are going to read the with
not with.
And in order for you to imagine this,
I want you to know the following.
This is going to revolve around 3 foundational
rules,
two words that scholars agree upon we should
read with,
and then finally, 2 words that scholars differ
over that we are going to read with
with Tawasut.
What I want us to take today are
the first three Usul,
Insha'Allah
Ta'ala. And then in the next lesson, we'll
take the 4 words that I talked about
as well.
So let's start, alhamdulillah,
with those exceptions. Have you ever thought about,
for example, the word Quran?
Quran,
if you look at it,
so there's the hamza,
and after it is a letter of mad,
alif.
But have you ever heard anyone go
Nobody read it that way.
Why?
Because
it is from those
which is an exception to the rule.
Let me explain it. It. Let's look at
the word Al Quran.
There's the madbaadal
and in front of it is ra.
The letter ra
is not alif, well, or yeah. So that
means it's a sound letter, sahiya.
It's also in sukum.
So this rule says
that if one word, not two words in
one word, it's not separated, it's not compound
words, in one word,
you find in it
The hamza in the is preceded by
second
Sahih.
You do not read it with
or in other ways with for us.
Again, let me state the rule.
You have the in the word like Quran
and then the letter in front of the
hamza in the
is
then this is an exception to the rule,
and you read the word with,
not with what?
With tawasult for us or al Ishba for
others.
So khalas,
Quran. Another example would be the word
in the Quran. You don't go
in, you go
Why? Because the mim
is second
Sahih.
Second
Sahir.
Another example is
You don't go
Why? Because scene
before the hamza
is what? Second
Madhuuma.
You don't go Madhuuma.
Why? Because thal
second
Sahih.
So, Mad Badal,
where the hamza of the Mad Badal
is preceded
by second sahi,
I read it with qasr,
khalas.
Another example is
you don't say
why? Because the sin
is second
Sahih.
Kalas, so what's the first also from the
usul?
That if I find one word and in
that word is madbadl. In front of that
madbadl's hamza is a letter which is second
Sahih,
I read it with
not with
not with in the way that we're learning.
And as well as the way everybody
reads Alhamdulillah,
as far as reading it with Qasr.
That's why Sidon Ashal Tabi says
right
So he says, or what comes after second
Sahih and then he gives you examples, Quran
and
That also allows us to, like, unpack it
more and say, okay, so then
what if, for example,
in front of the is
which is not second, then you're gonna
The the meem here is not second.
It is
Right? It has fata.
What if the letter in front of the
hamza on the mudpuddle
is, for example, alif
or wow or you, mad,
fa
Then I'm going to read it with tawasut.
What if I find this scenario where there's
a sahi second
or second Sahih,
and after it is the hamza of Mad
Badal,
but they're 2 separate words. For example,
man
Here,
I'm not gonna go,
for example,
I'm gonna say
because these are 2 different words, not one
word.
So this first also happens when what? When
I have one word, I have the
in that word, and in front of that
is what
Then I'm going to read it
without
That's why I said in the he says
or after
he says
a letter other than alif in
like
Quran
We ask Allah
and to make Insha'Allah this very easy for
all of us. Let's take the last also
very, very quickly because they're not difficult. Have
you ever thought about, for example,
right? Allah
from the heavens water,
If I stop, right, just for the sake
of practice, right? If I stop on,
I see that the hamza
has what?
Has
a tanween,
fatha.
And we know that if we stop on
tanween fatha, we read it like
as though there is an alif mud there.
So
The question is, if I read it,
does that mean that now after that hamza
is?
And if that is the case, why don't
I go
Because in reality we say that that
adif that appears
after that hamza
is only when I stop.
It's called a araba, right? It's like an
exception to the rule, so in this case,
we do not observe
tawasot
with it.
So we say,
and there's numerous words, for example,
don't say
right, because you stop on tanween with fatha,
you know that when you stop on a
word with tanween with fatha, you stop in
that mud sounding alif
but we do not read them with Tawasut
because that alif is not originally from the
word. It is there because I stopped. I
stopped,
The last is what if I start a
word that it has, for example, hamzatawasal? And
if I read with that
the the letter after is going to make
it
do I observe
Tawasut?
No.
So Alhamdulillah let's wrap it up quickly so
that we are able to really encapsulate these
3 also.
The first is that if I see a
word, that word has madbadul in it. In
front of the hamza of the madbadul
is second Sahir.
I am going to read it with Qasr
not Tawasut
for our discussion. Like for example, Quran
Secondly, if I see a word that ends
in hamza, and that hamza is tanween with
fatha.
So when I stop, I'm gonna make this
alif, mud. Right?
But I'm not gonna read that with madbadal
because the reason that alif is there is
not because it's a foundation of the actual
word, it's to signify that I'm stopping. So
I say,
and of course,
super easy. And then finally, if I start
a word with hamzatawasl,
and after that hamzatawasl
is a letter of mad, because I'm compelled
to start,
right, with the vowing of the hamza.
It's is that there's no vowel on it.
So therefore, it's not going to cause me
to have to read it with
but very simply, I'm just gonna say
with Qasr.
This is a quick explanation of the 3
Usul which are exceptions to reading Mad Badal
for us,
for us in the way we're learning with
Tawasut next time insha'Allah,
we're gonna talk about 4 important words and
then we'll finally be done
with this important journey through