Suhaib Webb – Tajwd part Five The Rules The of Lm of and The of Lm alF’il
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Let's hear it first, man. Okay. Just make
it so
and then this is or this
is
Right? Yeah. Not lema. Okay. Okay. Try to
say it. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Okay.
So you're gonna put there. Alright. Okay. Yeah.
These are two sentences. Like, that's like That's
a conjunction between them 2. So this is
this is this is this is this is
this is. Okay. Samihah Samihah is the haber.
Okay. It's the product. This is your haber.
So I just wanna make sure it was
Yeah. Good. But it's good you told me.
Okay. It's not edited yet. So Okay. Okay.
Okay. So if you if you'd like take
a note take notes and just remind me
later. Later. Okay.
Okay.
Type. So from the beginning.
Don't don't read with Tajweed, though. Sorry. Yeah.
Because the only thing with Tajwid is Quran.
So here,
Oh, Yeah. Yeah. Because it's only for Quran.
Okay. Okay? So here also
Even with dua,
it's better not to make Tajweed. Oh, yeah.
The hadith and dua. Yeah.
Because.
Yeah. You know? Yeah. Okay.
With, in our, like, we didn't learn
Hadith or these texts with Tajweed. Yeah. I
think the truth is because I've only learned
Arabic. Yeah. Of course. I I did this
I learned this because I made the exact
same mistake. Uh-huh. Yeah. Yeah. I memorized the
40 hadith, and I was like, you know,
Okay. No problem.
Yeah. If you say
you you change the rhythm. Right.
Try try so in the future, I'm gonna
teach you something called.
But now I don't
I don't wanna make it too hard for
you. But this is more in the Quran.
But there's a way
there's a rhythm to reading. So if I
say,
I can't read it the way you read.
I'm sorry. Yeah. But if I say
or
Yeah. Do you see a difference if I
say I'm gonna try.
Sounds like one word.
Yeah. Like Al Rahmani. Yeah. Right? Yeah. So
when I read it, if
if say somebody, especially in those days, people
couldn't read. Right? So if I said,
they're gonna think
is like a place maybe
or a neighborhood. Right? But it's
Okay.
See how I distinguish between
So, and are 2 different words. Okay. Yeah.
It's kinda like if I ran words together
in English. Right?
So if I say I don't know I
don't know if you're picking up, but don't
worry. Now, I just want you to remember
there's something called
is the rhythm of how we read it.
Okay. So
I'll give you example of Quran in a
second but like here.
And more important for Quran but just you
wanna read properly. Right?
Yes, sir. If I say
it's like, it's it's like I'm saying
can I write on this? Yeah.
I'm saying
It's like a word.
Yeah. Yeah. But it's
Lenny.
Lenny.
Lenny.
Three different words. Mhmm.
See that? Yeah. So you're saying depending where
you place the emphasis, it sounds like 2
versus 3. Yeah. So a lot of people
do it with.
Is a verb which means.
Right?
Like.
Okay. So I say,
or
You you saw.
If I say
it's a verb. It means 3.
Oh.
Right.
Like you saw those.
So that's called.
Okay. It's night. It's actually very interesting,
and the best way to fix this is
to listen to the great Quran. Yeah. To
habituate. Because even
there's a rule first of all, we don't
take
there's no exam
or,
authoritative reading taken from Salah.
Like anyone leading prayer, we don't say that
way of reading why he's in Salah is
a hudja,
is a proof. Why? Because when you're praying,
you're emotional,
you're with Allah,
you know, maybe you're nervous. So that guy
has to be like sitting and reading.
So that's why the best way to learn
even though people people like the the entertainment
value, which is great. I get it. Right?
The prophet who doesn't you have to Hassan
the Quran
who doesn't, like, recite the Quran properly or
beautiful
is not from us. Right?
But to learn,
we need to listen to those people who
recorded the Quran to teach. Mhmm.
So.
Right? Mishaari Mishaari
in the studio.
No. What it means like Yeah. So be
because they're gonna pay attention to this, what
I've talked about called. Okay. Adabas, when he
say Yeah. Yeah. He's making.
He has to he can't help it. God
bless him. Right? But when he recorded in
the studio, Masha'Allah. Yeah. Yeah. So unfortunately people,
they like the
the, you know, the chutney, man. Right? Everybody
likes the chutney. Yeah. But
but this is the proper way. So that
way to fix that problem Yeah. Is to
listen to.
Yeah.
Is is the way in which, like, the
parts of the words that are emphasized? Denunciation.
Okay. So if I say, I
I can't do it, man, because I memorize
it other way.
Right?
Because Al Halani is the Khabr. Mhmm. So
I wanna emphasize
Muftar the Mu'akhar. It could be the Muftar
that came after the Khabr, like,
but don't worry about it. Let's just say
it's the Khabr. So
Not Not.
Mhmm.
It's.
Yeah. Yeah. See that? Okay. Little bit. No.
No. I'm I'm picking up. Yeah. But I
wonder, like, when reading, like, braun, for example,
especially when people aren't aware of, like It's
not a major mistake. Okay. It's that's why
it's not like a made it's not called
hota jelly. Like, nobody's gonna correct someone for
it or that's the art of Quran. Yeah.
And when you learn it, subhanallah, I'm not
I'm no master. When you learn it, you
really appreciate good reading then. Because then you
when you pray behind someone, you're like, man,
this guy worked hard to get to this
place. Like, he knows about he knows about
the she knows about these little things.
That means, like, they they discipline themselves, man.
You know? I told you, Quran is a
never ending science, Yani. But the the this
is important, actually. Because
sometimes it can, like
you just I don't know how to explain
it. It's like 4 k
and Game Boy back in the days or
something. I don't know how to explain it.
It's, like, very different, man. When someone knows
those things and they
observe those things,
you feel like, man. Yeah. Wow. Was was
the style emphasis, like was that also passed
down, like, through the 7 recitations or is
that It it came especially when people didn't
understand Arabic. Right? Okay. But sometimes the Arabs
also themselves, like, maybe the word means something
different in their slang, so they read it
a little differently. Or maybe they confuse and
they think 2 words is one word, but
it's one word. It happens. Right? Okay. There's
books on why it happens, but, like, we
just wanna fix it easily. Right? Gotcha. Yeah.
And and and this kind of thing, like,
someone will always discover, like, a little bit
here and there or, like, you know,
You're doing good. So don't say.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. No.
This is example of.
Gotcha. Jamil.
And always we like to emphasize the like,
you know, or or if it's a that
comes after the like,
So I emphasize it. Right?
So
there, but sometimes it comes after.
You know?
Do you eventually just get to that once
you, like, know the language couldn't, like, well
enough? Rhetoric. No. No. But also rhetoric. Okay.
Rhetoric.
Because the Arabs themselves, God bless them. Yeah.
They struggle also. I mean, Quran is bigger
than Arabic. Yeah. But,
of course, understanding the general meaning is great
a great advantage. Right? Yeah.
Okay. So you tell me which one is
right. I'm gonna say
Right. Give me a second. Yeah. See? So
because think about it. He's teaching you. So
he's trying to, like, make emphasis on every
it's kinda cool. Yeah.
Okay. And don't don't get frustrated like No.
No. No. I know. I mean, this is
all part of the learning process. And it's
gonna come slowly. But sometimes I'm gonna tell
you about something. I know inshallah it's like
8 exits away. Yeah. You know, just so
when you get there, like, oh, yeah. I
remember that. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Miss
me, though. Like there's a lot to it
that I it's it's crazy how And we're
gonna go back again and do the book
one more time. Yeah. So it's like until
you tell me like I got it, I'm
comfortable then Gotcha. Yeah. Don't worry. Don't worry.
We're not in a rush.
Okay. You Allah, you're doing wonderful
But don't make shaddah.
You did excellent, man.
Good. Okay. Now let's look at the vocabulary
first.
What did he
say?
Meaning the lamb of the definite article. Alhamdulillah
Al Rahman.
If if you pay attention let me ask
you a question.
If I say,
Alhamdurillah
Alhamdurillah Al
Rahman. Both of them what's called.
Known from
arif.
What's known? Right?
Okay. K? Meaning in the definite article, the.
Okay. But if you listen carefully,
I say,
Alhamdu
Arrahmanu.
Something is clear
and something is almost blotted out by the
Ra.
That's why it's called
Kamaria and Shamsia.
Because the Arabs, they that was 1000 years
ago, man. They thought different than us. Right?
They said, listen,
those letters where the l is clear. Right?
The l is like a star that you
can see with the moon.
So you see the other letters.
So the letters are and
the l is like a star. So when
I say,
you can hear it. Right? Yeah.
Why do they call it? If the sun
is bright, can you see any other stars?
No. So yeah. Theoretically. Right? So they would
say, like, that letter is so strong,
it blotted out the l.
That's why it's called champsia.
Okay. There's another story that there were these
2 kids,
and this is,
of course, 1000 years ago.
And they,
one was named Shams and one was named
Qamar. They were twins.
And, they started to fight
this is like they started to fight over
a toy that had the different letters of
the alphabet.
So their father divided half to Shams
and half to Khamareh.
But I think the other story is stronger.
You tell it like kids. Right? You know,
just to keep that.
So why did he say
Because there's other types of lamb.
So he's saying this chapter is only going
to deal with the lam of the definite
article and what's called
is a noun, a verb. Why does it
have?
I don't say
So this chapter is only doing with 2
type of lambs.
The first one is the lamb for al,
what's called.
The second is called.
Like mankana, you mean it see if you
can tell me where the lamb is. Mankana
That lamb, when it comes on
it's called.
Means that thing is like an obligation.
But also it could be with, like, a
normal verb like
say
The point
is Mhmm. As the sheikh says, that has
to be a thar.
The point is the chapter deals with 2
types of lamb. Are you okay with me?
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I'm gonna as we go
through, then I'm gonna ask more question about
the the lamb, because I know that. Labas.
The first is the lamb of Muharraf.
The lamb is called
either is an addition
to give the the
the verb the form of absoluteness.
Okay.
He must pray. Right?
Or it's just part of the word itself.
Is
but this is not
if that is part of the verb. Part
of the verb. Yeah. Well,
Okay? Okay.
Why is he saying that?
Because there's other types of lambs that we'll
talk about when we study grammar like the
lamb of articles like *.
Are you, *, and ta Uh-huh.
Afros, *. That's different than this. So to
be specific, he's saying,
So
is for emphasis?
Yeah.
Okay. He must speak. Okay. That's why at
the end of it, it has
it
has.
That means
shut up and be quiet. Okay. Like the
Like not shut up in a bad way,
but like this is wajib so be quiet.
Just obey. Something beautiful in the language. That
many of the things which are are
in the Jasim case, which means sukun
as if to stay.
Stop.
Don't move.
Just.
It's very beautiful actually. Yeah.
Okay. Khalas. Anyways, that's not our discussion, man.
He says,
so he says 2 lam halani, 2 situations.
Before Aharuf is the plural of harf.
Harf has other plurals too like haruf
and
aharuf. Okay. Okay?
So the first one, is
to pronounce the lamb,
Sheikh Ahmed Dibach, he said the proper reading
is.
Okay.
But no problem, man. We'll talk about that
in the future. So there's 2 ways to
read the text.
Just remember. Okay.
Okay.
Then what's the next line? So and then
he goes into.
So before
14,
take it.
So
not
Even though hamza is one of the letters
and we should read it. Yeah. If we
read it, we're gonna break the rhythm of
the poem. Okay. So
even though it should be read like Hamza
And that's how you can tell someone studied
this with a sheikh or a student like
me Okay. Or they read it themselves. If
they read it themselves, they're gonna say,
but it's
Okay.
So those
So those 14
letters. Right? So that's in that phrase
Okay.
He says
but we know it's. Right? So so
let's do it.
Start give me example of of,
Hamza.
So we're talking about when there's a, Alif
and Lem, and one of those letters comes
after it. Okay. Minib. So
alif.
Easy.
Like, any anything. That'd be from Quran. Like,
any Arabic word. Like, Al Bab. Al Bab,
Al Basir. Okay.
Good.
Got it? So these are when we say
this is
the definite other that we're talking about right
here. Right? Yep. L v. V. Okay. But
here
of with those letters. Yeah. Yeah. Because they're
it says
I'm just saying it so you can
hear
me.
Yeah.
Okay. Khalas. Would these nams always have a
on them? Is that can you Yeah. I
need uh-uh. They shouldn't.
You should know. Okay.
But sometimes they put it there,
you know, like,
they put it there. Yeah. Yeah. It's okay.
It's okay. That sign. Yeah. It's good. But
would you would you say that these a
definite lamb has on it? Yes. Okay.
Okay. Yeah. Okay.
Okay. Okay. Okay. Then the next line?
Don't say
because you're gonna change the meaning or change
the rhythm. Look at the end of the
last letter in the next line. What is
it?
Now you see, like, there's some system happening
here. Right? So you said
So it means memorize the Ramzaha. Memorize the
acronym.
Okay? But let's go through the the the
the definitions. I mean, the meaning.
So he said,
So the second type of lamb, edram. Edram
means to mix.
So in 14,
also,
Aramzuh,
the the object comes first.
Waramzaha?
Waramzaha. Yeah. Waramzaha. Because it's the object. Afan.
Good. Waramzaha
meaning,
No. That's Okay. Remember I told you always
the object is with Fatha? Okay. Right? So
Fa'i means Ihfav
ta'alam
know it well.
So this is this is referring to the
other half Shamsiyah. Of Idramaha.
Idramaha.
So he said
said, Itharoha, Itharamoha. Ithar and Ithram
are only talking about
but
also only deals with what else?
Yeah. Right? So in the ism,
the l of the noun, we have
Yeah.
Only what?
You
Okay. The next line,
So
So the first letter of each word is.
Okay?
Taweb.
Tafuz?
After Tafuz what? Sif The Niam.
Sif Saad.
Sif
the niam. Saad?
Bif. Bif. Bif means to,
diyafa, to welcome as a guest. Okay. Okay.
Dif
the niam or naim, sir?
Niam. Niam. So Right. Dif the so dad
Thank you.
Abdarb. Mhmm.
Bif
So, the first part, he said,
Read it again the first line.
No.
So do you know what this means? You
want me to translate it for you? If
you have there's words here. Yeah. It'd be
helpful to go. Good. So,
Tib.
Like to be good? Be good. Be good.
Yeah.
Uh-huh.
So Rahmahman
is referring
to family. Yeah. Your family. Like what? Salatul
Rahim. Uh-huh. Yeah. Salatul Rahim and Arbi.
Your mom's really important. Masha'Allah. Like, how you
take care of your mom. You'll
succeed.
Welcome
and treat generously.
The the
one that is, like, blessed,
you know, has blessings.
So Right?
So means
leave bad suspicion.
Like, leave bad suspicion. So that is not
connected, like, when you say, like, a Like,
is that
A Yeah. Without the lamb. Too tied, Like,
in meaning, are they connected? Which one? Like
a day. Like You guys, maybe on the
side here is good. Just right.
Like to call? Like to call?
To call. To call. Hear is like to
avoid? Is a different word. Okay. Yeah. This
is.
Okay. In the in
the if the Mali starts with for
you cancel it.
Yeah. Like, even in the middle, like, look.
How do you order someone that's talk?
Yeah. What happened to the wow?
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. What's the what's the
final sermon of the prophet called?
Bye. I'm leaving.
You Allah You're up.
So here,
the prophet said like, leave what makes you
doubt.
So
And you know what he means by Sharif?
So I know you translate it as, like,
the alhubayt. The alhubayt. Yeah. It's alhubayt. So
how how is that, like, a term that's
used to refer to? Of course.
In in Sunni tradition, we have, like, great
love for alabayt. Yeah. But we don't, like,
go to we don't go, like, still someone
has to live a righteous life even if
the.
Right? But we respect them.
We respect them a lot.
Yeah. I didn't know because,
at least here it was like translates like
the distinguished and the illustrious. I heard from
from my machekh Yani Al Baytian. Yeah. Well,
Sharif
maybe but you know what? That translation also
is a good translation because that's the general
meaning of Sharif. Yeah. But as I understand,
Sharif.
Right. Al
Ashrifa.
Then I'll ask her off. So he was,
like, saying, like, is it, like, zia?
Yeah.
Or or
someone who's good. Yeah. Yeah. No problem, man.
Yeah.
Is it?
Because of what? The nobility and the blessings
that come in visiting righteous
people. Khalas. But let's go back quickly. So
sheikh, he said,
So
each one of the first letters in those
words is
kamaria.
Edram. No. No. No. This is.
Edram.
So
he said,
So each one of those first letters
is Let's take each one quickly, man. So
the first one is what?
So
Then? Thumma.
The athob. Then sat,
alsirat.
Thumma ra arrahman.
Okay? The name,
Anur.
Then next,
according to Kumbhala from Ibn
li alalam.
Karam.
Just lamb. Sorry. Khalas. Then he says what?
You know he did something very smart actually,
and I like to do this too. He
taught
before
because it confuses people like sun moon.
They don't
know that story. Right? Yeah.
So he started by defining and
then
means
do you understand the words
Right.
Means what? To make clear? You must make,
but that's what has no one shut that
end of it. Well,
that that's called
like if I told you
like in Urdu, if I said
Okay?
Right? But if I said
it means, like, if I add an in
Arabic, it means, like,
boy. Okay. Yeah. You better get it. That's
the feeling here. So
so he said always
you must
make ifhar of the lama fell,
like faltarifi,
falyarifi
in the text.
The ones that we learned before. Yeah.
When he says,
when he says,
fell
Yeah. And
then so there's 2 types of. Right? There's
the one that's part of the word like,
Yeah. But then there's what's called.
We're added to the word because we have
a principle in morphology
that's very important.
To feed
What does it mean, bro?
It means if I add a letter, I
add intensity.
Generally,
to add
to add to the structure of the word,
means the meaning is going to increase
in its philosophy.
Okay. Not always, but like, what of Hurun
that Nun added to it did what? Yeah.
What?
Means that you you really should know. So
when emphasizing verbs, you're only using like lam
would be the letter you use. And nun,
I can say I can
say like,
well,
but we'll get to that later inshallah in
Sarf.
So always. Always. And then
Okay?
Here, Nawi means like fee in Nawi. The
example,
the verb
They those women said.
It's not
Right?
Short noon, not long noon. Right? It's
and
then long noon. But isn't it?
Sorry. So this So I just did in
front of you. I brought the words together.
I'm like, yes.
Yeah. Thank you. Masha'Allah. Okay. You're teaching me
also, to
teach us to learn twice.
Never be shy to make mistakes or something.
That's how we learn.
So he gave you three examples.
Is a order.
Is the past tense we said.
Right? Even though it looks like a noun,
it's a verb. The
is not.
Mhmm.
It's
It's part of the word itself.
So if you went in the dictionary, you'd
look up Aleph, Lem, Taqa.
See that? What does that mean?
I don't know.
I think what how does how does it
translate it?
Did this miss Keen translate it?
I don't know if it's a miss Keen
Soheb Webb. Did he translate it?
Man, you got a interesting setup here, bro.
The rules of me, miss Aquina, Wale Mohalen.
No. No. No. I just put Al Tikah.
Okay.
And then I think I think,
it means, like,
either related to, like, piety, like taqaa. Okay.
If if but we have to check. Okay.
And then there I don't know. There's one
more line that that
I think at least in your script. It
it repeated twice. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It
repeated twice. Yeah. Yeah. Shukran, any questions? Okay.
Call us. We can review again on Thursday,
Inshallah. But basically, we talked about there's the
the lam, the definite lam, and then there's
the the verbal, like the lam. The verbal
lam. Right? Right? The verbal lam. And that's
all we're talking about. Right. There's just those
2 Definite lam is either gonna be for
based on
or
That's it.
Then the next one,
And that's always good for us. Yeah. Yeah.
Is unrestricted.
Unrestricted.
Arabic. Unrestricted.
Thank you, bro. Okay.
So, Lam,
three things.
You put 7. Right? Three things. I could
have 7. Yeah. Three things. Right? Yeah. First
is Lam Al Al. Yeah.
The only one that that need and you
already do it you already do this because
your sheikh taught you when you memorize the
Quran. You don't even think about it. Yeah.
Exactly. So if you go back and look
at it, oh, I don't you don't mean
to make it hard. Right? It's just to
know the rules.
And when you read to make sure you
do ithar. Yeah. So to some people, they
go like,
Yeah. Yani,
And then,
Shamsia
and then Khalas.
Okay.
Meshi?
Yeah. Yeah. Makes sense.
After that, it's easy. The rest of the
book is so easy. Is it really? Yeah.
Alhamdulillah.
Okay. No. I mean, this is it's stuff
that when you explain it, it's like, oh,
yeah. This looks familiar. I've done so far.
But,
the rules, yeah, these are pretty new to
me. So Halas Habib. Yeah.
Okay. Is it clear? You understand the text
if you read it now? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Yeah. Just read it there. Alright. Let's hear
it one more time.
No. No. No. Why is why is gaming
there? No. No.
Yeah. From the beginning twice. From the beginning
twice.
Forward and backwards. It takes a lot. Okay.
No. It does take a lot. But it
gets easier me each time as we're adding
Yeah. Yeah. And it helps me also to
remember. Yeah. This feels like sub book all
over again. It really does. Yeah. It's good.
It's good. It's good. It's good. It's good.
It's also reminding me, like, man,
I need to review.
So just read through this? Lilami.
Lilami Al Halami.
Lilami.
Iowa. See what you did? You said Lil.
Yeah. Yeah. Ah.
Yeah. Yeah.
So
okay. I'm gonna get this emphasis stuff. Right?
Lilami.
Lilami
Al Halani.
Lilami Al.
So
good.