Suhaib Webb – Reading Warsh (Lesson TwentyThree) The Naql of Hamz
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Assalamu alaikum.
Welcome back to the rules for reading Wash.
Ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala to bless you,
bless your families, keep you safe and strong.
And I appreciate your time and I appreciate
you,
putting forth the effort to learn to read
the Quran correctly.
You've heard me talk about this word a
lot and I know it was around the
corner.
So I mentioned it a few times the
word Naqal
Naqal. Noon
Qath Lam. Naqal means transfer.
In Ousol O Firk we have
which means texts that have been transferred from
one Sheikh to another sheikh to another another
sheikh like riwayat. Right? Al mankullet
means texts that have been transferred.
In Arab you say araba to nakal, the
moving truck, because you move things from one
place to another, so it's actually the transfer
truck, right?
In
the riwayyah of wash,
back to Sid Nafi
we witness Naqal
in a very important way, in a very
it happens a lot, subhanAllah,
a lot.
And that is the Naqal
of a vow that sits on a hams.
If that hams
is preceded
by a letter
other than alifwawya,
any letter other than the mud letters,
and that letter is in a state of
sukun.
Again,
the Naqal
of the harakat
hams
This is super important, man.
Very important.
Again,
the vow
on the hamz
is going to transfer to the letter that
comes before it
if that letter is not a mud letter
and that letter is in Sukhun.
Let me give you some examples.
Alhamdulillahilleviqalahuqasamawatiwal
ard ishaswal
al ard aliflam
the earth.
But listen to
I don't say
I say
the
on the hems in the word
has transferred
to the Lam,
the lamb at Ta'raf
that was in the state of sukoon
before it. This is called Naqal.
So Alhamdulillahiqalaaqas
Alhamdulillahknuckle of on the
the knuckle of the fat
to the lamb which was sacking
the lamat arif
before it.
Another example I can give you as I
define this for you is in Suratul A'la.
Notice I didn't say Suratul A'la.
I said Suratul A'la
because that's Naqal.
So
There's the hamz.
The hamz has fata on it. However, it's
preceded by 'alam' and sukun.
So the vow on the hamz is going
to be transferred or moved
to the lamb with sukun.
Another example from sotul Al-'A'la because maybe you're
thinking, oh, it's only with aliflam. I said
any letter with sukoon
in front of a hamz as long as
that letter is not alif, well, or yeah,
we're going to see Naqul. So for example
in Hafs
And after the Dal which has sukun is
what?
So what's gonna happen, listen.
I didn't say a
This is all knuckle. So that's what we're
going to talk about now. Alhamdulillah
is the Naqul
of the vowel on the hamz
to the letter which has sukoon
in front of it.
Syedna shal Tavi, I wrote it, he says,
And he said, now you don't have to
memorize the shalat of Bil. The most important
thing is you should memorize the examples
and you memorize how to use them and
how to apply them. That's more important than
the ebayt.
He says,
He says,
That any ending
which is in Sukhun
Sahihin
and is not Alifwa
or You.
Bishaklilhams
Meaning that you take that vowel off the
hamz and put it on it.
Let's talk about what that means.
What that means is here in front of
me that anytime you have hamza tulqata,
khalas
And that hamza tulqata is preceded by a
letter with sukoon which is not alif, waw,
or you.
Halas,
You are going to take the vowel
off
the hems
and give it to that
letter in the state of sukun that came
in front of it.
Let's go through a few examples.
The first, let's do it with Tanween.
Because, tanween, in reality, is ending in Secunda.
Nunasekhin.
We know it has its own special kind
of flavor.
But, for example, and there's some nice examples
in this text that I have in front
of me. I'm not good enough to know
all this in my head.
For example,
verse number 36
I'll read it in hafs and then I'll
read it in wash, Okay?
So 1
second.
E comes
with kesra.
Now there's a very important rule here that
I haven't said to you yet and that
is whatever
vowel
is on the hamz is gonna be transferred
to the second in front of it.
So in this situation,
the ilah is with kesra.
So in
So the kesra on the hams
has transferred to
the second that came before.
Another example is an Assal to Yaseen. Masha'Allah.
Verse number 12.
Shayin
Ahsayinahu.
Because we know this is mud, right?
Why did I put that
Because the hamz was
So since it was
the fatha on the hamz is going to
go to the second in front of it.
So the first was
Another example we can take is from Short
Musilat
Short Musilat,
verse number 12.
So we did, you know, very important, we
did it with. We did it with. Now
we wanna do.
Why? Because it was yomenudjilat.
Khalaasyani
hafz is very easy
Yawmin
Ujilet.
May Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala make things easy for
us.
Here, Yomin
Nujilat,
Yomin
I want to go through these three examples
again with Tanween for you to make sure
that they're very clear in your head.
The first one was with kesra.
The second with fatha,
And the last one from Surat Musalat
were dhamma
meaning that the hams on the first one
had kesla,
the hams on the second in Surte YaSeen
has
a fatha and now the hams the example
I'm giving you from Surte to Musalat has
dama so I'm giving you all 3
with tanween
So it's very clear.
So, Surat Musalat, hamdulmosalat,
I held it there for a second so
you can hear it, right? Don't make or
anything with it. I just want you to
hear it.
If you like myself your foundational qira'ah is
hafs
rewai of haf's back to Imam Alsim radiAllahu
anhu'ah you know you have to practice this
a little but don't get frustrated.
Tanwi.
Khalas.
The second example I gave it earlier is
when it happens
a
good example we find is in Surat Hujurat,
with
not
badalimenly
you hear the Naqal, right? You hear the
naql.
Another word is
lullah.
We gave this example for Ta'ala
for with of course the mud. And another
example is for Tabakara,
elena,
elena. So here's Badal also. So pay attention
to these. The first one I gave you
was with Kasra from Surah Hujurat
verse number 7
where Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says,
The second example, Sotaha
or Sotel A'la, excuse me,
And then the last example I gave you
is Fata. So if you pay attention,
what I'm trying to do is give an
example of each. Tanween
or excuse
me. And then now in the middle of
a word with the Islam at Tarif,
khalas,
with the same thing, kesraddamma
fata. Alena.
So here you
see
the same rule again, alhamdulillah in the middle
of a word.
So we did tanween
which is
in its own special way. Then we did
it with Arif Lam, Dalam, Atarif,
alhamaria.
Right? Not shamsiyah, alhamaria only because the lamb
is second, halas.
And now we're going to do it with
Nun
Seqinah. This is super easy, right? So if
you go to Surat HaBaqarah,
for example, verse number 62,
man'amana
But in Welsh, we have, of course, mudbuddle
here, but also before that we
have.
Manah
Manah
Manah
another example,
verse number
10. Like the word now. Right?
If you were to connect a chapter with
another chapter, you would say like,
Aram.
Farhadis
Alam.
Short, Anam
begins with hams.
Just as an example, right? This is where
you on your own, you want to start
doing things like this. So you can see,
oh, now I really understand because my application
is really there.
And finally, of course, is what's called teh
or tatnith.
It's called
But
of course, means the female
verse number, yeah, 39.
It was
Why? Because it's
So here we take the of the hams,
and it is in the of Sid Nawash
back to Nafi.
It's put on
the
test.
Earlier, I said that
this can happen if you use half mad.
So think about it.
There's the
can't do it. Why? Because the harfmed
is close close to like to harukkani.
Another example,
You can say
Why? Because the wow mud is there.
So let's quickly review what we covered because
we covered a lot and this is,
very very important. And I I meant to
go through it in this way. I knew
that from my own
memory, I wouldn't be able to explain it
that way. So,
I'm using,
I really enjoy, you know, these notes in
this text that I have in front of
me. But first, the line of
says
So any second which
is any letter which is second
it's not harufomad. B sheklil hamzi
meaning you took the the vow of the
hamz that came after it and put it
on
it, right. So that's that's the rule, right,
and in that in that line we hear
wash does that.
So in that line he says
So you take the
the vowel of the hamz,
harrik
that second with that
with that, shekel hams. MashaAllah. He caught it
in like one line SubhanAllah. And then we
gave different examples with tanween,
with,
you know,
And then we gave some examples of where,
it happens in the middle of a word,
that I hear, alhamdulillah, in front of me.
So,
for
example,
and so on and so forth. And then
we gave an example with
So you can see here the word akhira,
it's a great example. Al akhira, the lamb
has sukoon.
So watch.
And then I gave the example
of meaning
here
means it's not from the original word
So the the has the function of showing
gender which is feminine.
But here,
And then I gave the 3 examples with
med.
We ask Allah Sub Hanahu Wa Ta'ala and
you havebib
ilayna Hazalkitab