Suhaib Webb – Reading Warsh Lesson TwentySix Idgham & Idhar (Part One)
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Welcome back to the foundations
of reading
Azalak
through wash to Imam Nafi
radiAllahu anhu.
I ve heard a mistake of some of
the brothers they say this is the Qiraat
of the Madani
and
sometimes this is invoked in a way
that the sense I gave is maybe that
it's not healthy
vis a vis other qira'at.
But also it's just not historically accurate because
first in the kind of the tortive of
learning the qira'at,
Before, wash is qalun.
And qalun is through nafeh, which is the
qira'ah of the Mabliyin.
And also, out of the tin, the qira
of Sayidna Abi Ja'far al Nadani, who was
the sheikh of Nafeh.
So be be careful
sometimes
like and I'm saying this as now a
teacher
of
injecting anything
that will
soil the Ikhlas,
the sincerity of why things are being done.
We don't need to tie these things to,
like, location,
you know,
all that stuff is not necessarily good, man.
And then to use it sort of as
a statement of bravado
is not healthy. It's something that we should
avoid. This is for Allah.
The Quran is for Allah.
But we are learning now the rules of
warash. It is not difficult. It is not
complex to Azraq.
In the future, InshaAllah, we are going to
learn Aspahani Insha Allah minidahi
which is a lot easier.
We've reached this section now
on al Iduamalililhar.
And el Duam al Ilhar actually is a
very easy section,
and that causes people not to focus on
it and to be precise.
And so I want to warn you, don't
neglect it because later on, if you want
to learn the act,
it's it's gonna get confusing,
and it will be clear, like, oh, this
person didn't do his or her due diligence.
What do I mean by?
Listen to the following verses, Surat Hashams after
Awdulillahiinashatunarajim.
Listen to that ta with
hands.
So I'm making Ildhar
of the ta.
Ildhar of the ta. This of course is
the way that Imam al Asin reads it.
This is the way that Imam Sayna Imam
Nafir reads it
But now listen to Imam Abu Amr al
Basarithu ad Duri
Listen to how it's read. Where
Thamur Where's the Ta?
And now the Thea on Thamur has Shadda
This is Iduham
Iduam
of Beta
into the Thea because of their relationship to
one another as far as their Sifat.
Another example.
You can hear it.
Khalas.
That's of course wash
through nafir. That's
shaaba and haf's through imam Aasim and others.
But listen to, for example, again, Amu Amar.
Wa'is
salafna
wa'ifs salafna.
The that is gone.
Wa'if
This is called
idram
idram.
Another example,
we can find
Walawula
Iddahaltajanmatakakutamasha
Allahu Laqooata
Illa Billah
for through Hafsa, for example, back to Imam
Asim.
Id
But Subhan'Allah through Abu Amr
Iddahalta.
Iddahalta.
That's called Ilhar and Idham
Ilhar and Idham
Another example, Qadhi Samiallahu
Qadhi Samiallahu Qadhi Samiallahu Qadhi Samiallahu Qadhi Samiallahu
Qadhi Samiallahu Qadhi
You can hear it.
Wa'amr
AssemiiAllahu
AssemiiAllahu
There's no dam
so when I say aqadhi, this
is alhar
with qalqala on the dawd.
Through Asim through Nafir.
Abu Amr Abbasri,
AssemiAllahu,
You don't hear the dawl at all. As
Imam shouted, he says,
So the point I'm trying to make, and
let's not make it overly complicated,
is that there are certain
letters within words
that sometimes
some Qur'ra make idlam of those letters if
they have sukun
in the letter after them
due to the proximity of those letters, their
relationship to one another in their location in
the mouth,
and then there's others who
pronounce them, make ilharam.
So that's what's meant by ilhar and ibiram.
One more example for you.
Kedhebet
This
is This is This is
That's what I want you to know right
now.
When it comes to the qira'ah of Imam,
nafir through wash through Azraq, this is going
to present itself really in in a number
of places, but for us to make it
simple for you in 4 areas. Number 1,
id.
Id. And I gave the example earlier.
It's gonna be in a relationship to 6
letters. The second is Qad. The dal al
Uqad. And if you took a jerumi or
me, you know the Qad is the sign
of a verb. It means to, you know,
affirm something or abundance
or or that something is is not as
abundant.
So Qad Sami'allahu
Qas Sami'allahu that's going to be with 8
letters.
After that, ta a tatinith, ambatat,
ambatat,
khalasta or tatinith
with also,
6 letters and then finally, bap, the letter
bap. So these are the 4 sections I
wanna be covering over the next few lessons.
Id, qad, ta'u taneeth, and ba'ath. Today, we're
gonna talk about id.
Imam al Shaa Tabi, he mentions
the
letters
in relationship to Id that the Qurra differ
over the idhar or the idram of those
letters.
So he mentions
Zainebon
Soalah Daloha Samigya
Jamarim
Waasiran
Man Tawasalah. He mentions it in this section.
And again, like you can appreciate the genius
of your momshatabi. He's blind, man.
He did this in this way.
But he mentions it, and then he mentions
the 6 letters that the Qurra differ over
not. Like fiqh differences, istihad differences based on
asaneed al sahiha al Rasulillah
based on the authentic ways to Sahaba, and
the early Muslims recited it back to the
Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. There was this
dispensation.
So, he says what?
Nam id
tamashat.
Itta. So the first one he mentions,
So these are the six letters. He put
each letter, the first of of each of
those words.
So those are the 6 letters that the
differ over when it comes to the word
id.
Id.
Id is like if.
So or when. So here we go again.
One more time. What are the 6 letters
in relationship to
that differ
over the
of those letters after
6 letters.
Ta
za
sawddal
So let's practice them insha'Allah.
Let's also center ourselves and make sure our
intentions are in the right place.
The first is ta. So he says,
So, for example,
I believe it's verse
177, but it's early in the morning here,
and I still haven't had my coffee. So,
sometimes we're a little rusty.
Al Labinat Tubio.
Id Tabarwa al Labinat Tubio. Or 188, actually.
If you read it
with with with wash,
and to make it easy,
every single one of these 6 letters when
we read it with a wash is
So it's
easy. So if Tabarwa al Ladina, if you
read it with,
Iduham, you say it Tabarwa al Ladina. It
tabarwa al ladine. It I doan kabir.
So we don't hear any of
it tabarwa. And be careful in Hass and
Wash
when you're reading this that you don't make
a harakah on the
The second one is
and
this is in 2 places in the
If you read it, that's that's wash, that's
that's hafsan 'Aasim
If you read it with, say, Ilham
So, za. This appears only in 2 places
in the Quran. In Surat al Anfal and
also in Surat al Ahazab.
I'm stopping so you can hear it. You
shouldn't read. Don't read like
I'm just doing it so you can hear
it.
So in wash, of course, you're gonna say,
of course, in
is zehwatil
abelsaru.
Kala. So za is only in 2 places
in the Quran with
the next is sought. Only one place in
the Quran. We mentioned it in the very
beginning.
If you read it, that's that's wash. So
outside of that, if you go with
Finally,
is in a few places, but just an
example. We we mentioned one earlier
in Surz Al
Kahf.
Is ituran.
How do we read it with wash with?
And,
of course, with the mud.
The next is seen
is
and it appears only in 2 places in
the Quran in the same chapter with the
same word, so to noor. So it's super
easy.
So in Sami'a Tunmu, who,
if you read it with wash through or
or
so you read it with
or
Aduri,
But
for
That's
it. And
finally,
because say the shouted piece is jamarin.
So, jim, the last one out of the
6 letters is jim.
So to Baqarah, for example,
in wash and also in of
of of Alsim through Hasin
Sharbar.
If you read it with, for example,
SubhanAllah.
That I wish I could master.
I haven't
locked that one in, the way that I
need to,
and given his due diligence, but it's
you can see it's a lot of work.
But our focus
is So let's review quickly what we talked
about. We said there is this idea of
idhar and idram in relationship to certain letters
when they have sukun in the context of
what we're talking about. What are the letters
that we mentioned?
Eid, the word
and the dal of
and then
and then ba. In this section
of our lesson, we talked about
id id, this barf that's happening.
Allah
and, also mentioned,
So, all 6 of them with wash, you
read with Yathar. Barakallahu fikum which is Zakam
Allahu Khairan. WassaAllahu wa sallamalah sallamalah sallamalahim wa
rahmatullahi
wa barakatuh.