Suhaib Webb – Clear Arabic Lesson Seven Mubtada and Khabar
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Welcome back to
clear or easy Arabic.
And now
we have reached
a very, very important section.
The
in English is synonymous with the noun subject.
The haber is synonymous
with
a predicate.
However, I want you to kind of expand
your thoughts about this as we continue,
our discussion.
Let's look at the examples.
The apple is sweet.
The picture
is pretty, it's beautiful.
Which means running is beneficial.
Now in the Quran, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
talks about rivers.
They run. They like they're moving.
The train is fast.
Cleanliness isn't is obligatory.
The earth is round.
So these
six examples
and even Athir, one of the great scholars
of history and and hadith
and language. He said the way to master
Arabic, and he was talking to the Arabs,
is to practice.
So what would he say to those of
us who aren't Arabs? So it's very important
that you practice these rule these words.
You read a lot, you write them, you
play with them
to the point that they become like second
nature.
Albatu. Albat means, you know, let's break it
down,
what we just talked about.
So both of the writers
wrote
The previous examples,
this word
is used when you want to emphasize something.
You know, I ate
all of the bread.
Allah
on all things
is the soul power.
And look, he uses it again.
So every one of these sentences, and here
is the plural of
singular.
Sentences.
A sentence.
And every one of the
sentences From these examples,
consist of 2 nouns.
And the first
noun,
in every one of those sentences
is
and this we're gonna talk about this in
the future, but sometimes
is used for exclusivity.
Is the only.
Which
we started
with
the
sentence. So
so we started each one of these sentences
with a noun, basically what he's saying.
Fahuwalaizarika
yusama
moteda,
the starter,
the beginner.
Right? Because it's the first noun
in the sentences.
This is very important.
And if we were to place
Man,
this is really, really simple but beautiful language.
Fusha is not about going to the dictionary
and trying to find super complex words. It's
about being clear.
So they say,
if we were to place
a finger.
So if we were to,
block out, if you will,
The
second
noun
in each one of these sentences.
I'll do it like this.
So you can imagine these are fingers. Like,
if we were to place our fingers.
If we were to block out, right,
second noun in every one of these sentences.
And we were to hide it from
from our view.
And we're just to say,
We'll
become confused.
Because if I were to say apple,
picture,
running,
train,
cleanliness,
earth,
you're gonna ask me what about them?
What's the news
about them?
What's the information?
So that's why the second
noun
here
is called because
it provides you the news about the.
That's why ibn Malik says,
In Alfiya Tab Nimanik, Imam ibn Malik, Insha'Allah,
in the future we can study that text.
He says,
Job of the is to create a complete
benefit about the word that you're trying to
read.
What about
it? Oh, it's free.
Beautiful.
In Fiqh, this takes a very different relationship.
In in Arabic language, this is called.
But in Fiqh, this is the and
this is the
So if I said
and so on and so forth. I want
you to remember the stuff I'm talking to
you about now because it's gonna come a
lot in other texts that we learned together
inshallah.
But for now, what this what the writers
are saying is, if we were to cancel
out the second noun
in all of these examples,
then we would become
we would become we are confused.
We would ask ourselves.
What what's the deal with the apple? What's
the deal
with what's the deal with the with the
picture?
What about
running?
If we're to remove,
you know, our fingers
from the, covering up the second word.
Then that will bring to us a complete
benefit.
What allowed us to achieve the benefit is
the second noun in the sentences.
So important. It is the one that informed
us.
About the sweetness of the apple.
And the beauty of the picture.
And the benefit
of running. And here if you
are trying to learn Arabic, look how he's
using the Masadir.
He's using a special type of noun
to describe
the words that are mentioned as the second
nouns. This is teaching you language, man. Why
this book is really important.
Therefore,
That's why that second noun in those sentence
is called
because it gives you information
about the
about the first noun.
And if we were to look at
the second word,
each of these
sentences, we would see that they're always in
a
case.
Same thing with.
Imam
That the and the are always
Here is the rules that we wanna think
about quickly
That is a noun which is in the
case
at the beginning of every sentence.
And that the
is a noun which is which
allows us
to construct the
in a beneficial way. We're gonna stop now
inshallah, we'll come back next time and do
the drills.