Suhaib Webb – Clear Arabic Lesson Nine Verb Sentences
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Welcome back to clear Arabic. MashaAllah. The new
camera edition.
I think this camera
looks a little better than the old camera.
Alhamdulillah.
I hope you're enjoying this course that we're
taking together. You know, this is the kind
of course that only a few people will
take.
You know, they say that only a few
people can dive deep to get the pearl.
You know what I'm saying? So, Alhamdulillah, engage
with me, ask questions in the comments, Inshallah.
Hope to finish the entire book. And then
we can move on to Al Balaga Al
Waldihat, which is kinda like the second book
written in the series that deals with, like,
rhetoric and and how we understand rhetoric.
And what's important in this text is if
you've already studied grammar, that's great, is the
approach.
The two writers of this text are immense
giants
in the field, Rahim Muhammad,
and then secondly is the acquisition of vocabulary
and terms. Imam Iban, Thier, the great scholar
of history and language and hadith,
said even to the Arabs that the way
to master Arabic is to to practice. So
I hope that this is an opportunity for
vocabulary acquisition. And then in the future, I
plan to actually add texts that we'll be
reading together here on YouTube
and walking you through,
a critical reading of the text and how
to think in Arabic and make sure that
your comprehension is where it needs to be,
Insha'Allah, as well as my own. So let's
get started. So, Masha'Allah, up until this point,
there's been quite a bit of information covered
and now he's gonna start to kind of
organize this into
a
a a 2 lanes, if you will. And
one of those lanes is going to be
a verb sentence.
It's called aljumna2
alfearliya,
which we see in front of us here.
And the verb sentence is made up of
2 things we've already studied. Alfearl
walfayil,
right, is the
the the verb
and then the subject of the verb and
then sometimes the mafarul,
the object, if the verb is what's called
mutadih.
Mutadih
means it's a transitive verb, or it's lazim.
It just needs the verb
and the subject.
Second thing that he introduced was muhtar and
khabr. And muhtar and khabr are the 2
key components,
the noun subject and the noun predicate to
the second type of sentence which is coming
soon insha'Allah
which is called Aljumlahulismiyah.
So let's take a step back.
Feil feil mafru,
the 3 components
of a verb sentence.
Moptada
and chaver are gonna be the 2 components
of what? And noun sentence. So now let's
jump in to unpacking
those 2 type of sentences insha'Allah.
So they say,
means
a verb
sentence.
Let's look at the examples.
Means to shine. There's a great book by
Imam Asiyuti
Kawakib,
well, actually it's called Kawakib As Salta. But
there's also a book called Aluma
by one of the great scholars of the
Hanbali school.
Means, you know, to be illuminated,
something is shining.
So
means that the lightning like,
like shine like, you know, shot out of
nowhere.
Is an interesting word, you know, it means
to howl. You can also say it for
a dog.
So like when the wolf goes, oh, with
this.
And and something that will help you is
if you see these kind of words and
you recognize the animal, but you don't recognize
the word with it, search it on YouTube.
So like,
initially, I was like, I forgot. What is?
So I searched it on YouTube and there's
a bunch of wolves howling. I was like,
oh, yeah. Yeah.
Yes.
The ice fell.
The ice
fell.
You know, the the call became intense.
Excuse me.
This is an order which means,
but because there is a second here and
there's a cocoon here, we have what's called
2 cocoons.
So you put
here.
You know,
pick or cut the rose.
It's
because 2 succoons,
it takes
Right? Take the book, you know, hold the
book intensely.
If you look at these sentences, right, you
notice
is a verb,
is a verb,
is a present future verb. These are past
tense.
Is a present future verb. And then these
are
orders, what's called Right?
So here's
and here is.
So what
they're showing you, may Allah bless them both.
And I can't say enough about the writers
of this book. They are both,
gems
and lovers of the Arabic language who really
worked
to keep the Arabic language amongst the masses.
What they're trying to show you here is
that verb sentences can start with the past
tense verb,
present future verb, or an order. Okay?
Let's do some research.
He says,
we know
It's a great, great expression.
I knew based on what happened previously. It's
like a really, really nice expression.
What a sentence, man.
That narifu, we know,
and he from what came to Qadema previously,
and that indeed
every and
every example.
Is the singular,
is the plural. Look what he's teaching you
here. Look what they're teaching you here.
Is called or known or recognized as
a complete sentence.
Because it is a construction
which benefits
the listener.
Here,
always the object has fatah. So who is
the one who is the recipient
of the fa'idah?
Is the
Faida
Tantamatan. And this is to clarify
and to emphasize that this was like a
complete benefit without a doubt. And
if or when
is the past tense.
Right?
Right?
Well, either
to and if we ponder or reflect
upon
upon these sentences. Again, the object,
We would find everyone. What do we find?
So it's an object.
Every one of them from it.
Would be constructed.
As I said earlier,
look at it.
Right here, the and
these 2 is not mentioned,
but. Right? Because the the subject of the
order usually is not mentioned. Like, if you
say, sit sit, you mean sit you.
So if no matter said,
We'll find that each and every one of
them is made up of
Because every single one of these sentences
starts with
or commences with
a verb.
Thus, each one of these sentences is called
a verb
sentence.
That every sentence which is made up of
or constructed of a
verb, and its subject is called a verb
sentence.
When I stop here Insha Allah, next time
we'll take the drills that come along with
this section.