Sajid Ahmed Umar – Introduction to Fiqh Part 5

			Alfie Kohn Bismillah R Rahman Rahim al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil alameen wa Salatu was Salam ala
rasulillah. While early he was happy he was seldom at the Sleeman kathira Elijah Medina back.
		

			Oh praise belongs to Allah subhanho wa Taala, who has brought us together at Henry LA for our third
session and we ask Allah subhanho wa Taala. To make the session a session of Baraka and the session
of me, we ended off last session discussing the concept of EMA and the concept of the statement of
habit and before that, we discuss the stages of development. And we delved into the first two
Alhamdulillah, when we discuss the fuqaha of the Sahaba. We mentioned the armor of the Allahu and we
didn't mention Abu Bakar of the Lahore and that doesn't mean Abu Bakr of the Allah and was not a
fucky. Remember, we said that there were over 100 from the Sahaba who were fuqaha. But what we
		

			didn't mention were those that were known for passing the most Fatah right. That's what we
mentioned, the names that we mentioned were those that were known for passing the most Fatah,
Abubakar, the other one was the fact he was busy with the Islamic empire after the death of the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam as you know, and passed away not so long after the death of the
Prophet salallahu alayhi wasallam so those are the reasons it doesn't mean he wasn't a fucking pipe
question What is the difference between EMR and polar sahab? What is the difference between EMR and
our sahab? Who can answer that particular question? Who is going to stand up with the region now?
		

			Okay, I didn't want you to read but it's better because I let you carry on because when you put your
hand up I saw this amazing ease fall on the faces of tourists that were sitting at the back there so
I said halus our Sharia is built on alleviating difficulty so let's leave it at that. What is the
all of us are happy Okay, tell me the difference what's the difference between the two Don't tell me
what both our is what is the underlying difference? It's good try it's a good try. So it didn't
really explain the difference but it was a good try vertical avec don't take any offense. That's why
I asked you permission. You look like a Mashallah very smiley person and you from Leicester and I'm
		

			from Leicester, we brothers, anyone else want to try to find them stand up? Mashallah, and speak
like a lion.
		

			So that's the underlying difference. Vertical avec Iijima is an underlying agreement upon a view by
all the major heads of a type. And the owners have his statement of once I have the understand,
because the heavy is the HDR one Sahabi. He did this he had he came up with the vehicles This is my
fatwa. It doesn't necessarily mean all the others have agreed that that is the view. But it is when
they all come together discuss a matter and they take a view which all of them agree is the view in
that matter. That is each month. So each month is consensus. And the policy hub is a statement of
one. Okay, characteristics of at the time, at the second phase, the establishment of at the time of
		

			this habit of your level. Number one was based on actual problems that arose from real situations
that's clear, right, was based on actual problems that arose from real situations. So it wasn't a
case again, where they were saying what if this happens? And what if that happens? What will be the
ruling if this was supposed to happen? Imagine if that now they weren't doing any of that a
situation arose a real situation and that situation needed an answer, right? And then he had was
done like normally. The other one was taking the Muslims to another land. And news came that there
is a plague in that land. So
		

			he did he had that was a real situation that happened. And he needed a real ruling people stopped
and say what should we do? Should we go or should we go back? Should we carry on to this plague city
with which has a disease in it? Or should we go back? And the other one said let's go back. So
somebody shouted out and said you have Vanessa pub de la? Are you running away from the color of
Allah? Look at the flick of Omar. He said yes, I'm running away from the color of Allah to the color
of Allah. So that was the moment so he they came up with situations based upon the need. That's one
characteristic number two, there was great reliance on mutual consultation. The Sahaba used to have
		

			this HDI the GMAT, and this was also common amongst the enemies and is well known for this concept
of Shura in deducing rulings, which makes the Hanafi madhhab different to the other Medina and we'll
discuss that just now. So the Sahaba would seek advice. Abubakar, as I said, when they asked him
about the inheritance of the grandmother, did he not go out and ask Did anyone hear anything? Right.
So they would seek advice? Also, there were a few differences of opinion because of this concept of
Sure. Yes, they defend. But when we say few differences of opinion, we saying in comparison to the
differences of opinion that arose at the time of the tabulation. And at the time of the advance tab,
		

			if we compare the number of differences of opinion to the differences of opinion at the time of the
tabulation and at the back, they will feel why because they practice this concept of Sure. Right,
and discussing with each other Oh,
		

			So one of the characteristics from this time in terms of at the time of the Sahaba was the great
respect for differences of opinion. They respected each other. It wasn't blown out war, because you
didn't see my view as it is there was they respected and there's countless examples, like, for
example, when they were going to buy new Corolla, as I spoke to you earlier, and they differed, when
should we read Serato? Last, there wasn't a difference of opinion. Yes, it was, did they fight over
now, some of the companions did what they thought was based on evidence, and the others did what
they thought was based on evidence, and then they clarified later, they didn't let that become a
		

			means of animosity between the believers to open the door for Chapin to cause further sadness in the
hearts of the believers. So this is a very important point that we should be people that tolerate.
And remember I said that from the fundamentals of studying this particular subject, is to grow our
abilities to tolerate especially less than you living in Leicester, how many different massages do
you have? How many different mazahub do you have, right? And it's important for the believers to not
allow differences, to cause great divisions that even stop you from recognizing the Islam of your
fellow Muslim brother, and stop you recognizing the fact that he has rights over you, as a person
		

			who has declared the oneness of Allah subhanho wa Taala and accepted the prophecy of Mohammed
Abdullah, Abdullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, they have rights, they have rights and who cook,
right. So it's very important that we understand that difference has never ever brought a party. In
fact, it brought them closer because it taught us that this is from the added Mercy of Allah
subhanho wa Taala upon us that sometimes there's two views. And both are based on evidence. And in
some circumstances, you have no choice but to follow a view that is different than a view that you
thought is more correct. And in following that there was ease upon the oma there was a way out of
		

			hamdulillah. Sometimes you have impossible situations, sometimes you have impossible situations, but
we don't want to delve into the nitty gritties of it, because that will confuse us more. And that is
a battle that an ocean that has no port really, we delve into the nitty gritties. But for those who
continue studying knowledge, study, the books are filled with a reputable scholar from beginning to
end. And you yourself will see how little we know and how intricate The science is. And yet still
with those intricacies. It's so practical, also, at the time of the Sahaba. As we established one of
the characteristics was that they use personal reasoning and he had to derive rulings because we
		

			know that there's something called town right out of sahab important to note that after the death of
Omar Abdullah and the Sahaba began to spread out from Medina, right, this is an important note
because they're spreading sort of added to the diversity in fixed development in the eras that came
after the era of this habit. So I want you to take note of this after your loved one passed away.
There's a habas left Medina not all some, so we fight even about some of your love and humor settled
in Makkah and earlier of the Allahu and, and even miss Rudra, viola who are unsettled in Iraq, and
there's a demon tabet and Abdullah ibn Omar Allahumma. They remained in Medina, so did I show the
		

			Allahu Allah how the remains of the Sahaba. So, so others settled in other countries, I've just
mentioned to you the most important one, there's a wisdom behind me telling you about Iraq and Mecca
and Medina. So keep that in memory plus memory palace. Okay, so basically some of the habits left
after the death of a loved one, then with that, we can move on to look at the time of the Tabby. So
put your thinking caps on again, because we're starting a new journey. And it's important that you
bring forward that which we said about fifth at the time of the Sahaba so you can appreciate at the
time of the tabulation, are we ready at the time of the tablet is also an important era. Now look at
		

			the time of the tablet in is sort of an extended period to the era of this habit of the allow, okay,
and this era is unique in that two famous mattresses came into existence at this time. Now pay
attention very important, because everything from here comes back to these mattresses. Two important
mattresses came into effect at this time, there was the madrasa of La jazz, which was in Makkah and
Medina and then we have the madrasa of Iraq. Iraq was Muslim place now more challenges. We have the
address of Iraq. This should make us appreciate the dilemma of Iraq even Masood and Ali robiola and
home, Ibrahim and nihari and Hamad bin Abu Sulayman and Abu hanifa. rahima. Houma la Jamia by Yep.
		

			So we had the madressa of Iraq, and we had the madressa of hedges, obviously Madras of Iraq was way
in Iraq. Right. And the metres of hedges was in Mecca and Medina. Now who was the share of the
madrasa in El Hijo is the Messiah, of the madrasa of the jazz was none other than even our best
there'll be a level and Homer that's in Mecca. Right. Remember we said even a bass after the death
of Omar De La Hoya and went to Mecca.
		

			So he was the chair of madressa of hedges in Makkah, and the share of the madrasa of hedges in
Medina was even Omar rhodiola. And humans, a demon tabet rhodiola one and the other companions that
were in Medina said important to notice, because told you that they produce students that spread. So
if we understand who taught them, we'll understand why they had particular views. It's very
important. It's all connected. It's all connected, like the bones of a fish, right to study that
fish diagram, right? For those who are studying management and isn't it all the bones of the fish
are connected, they all have a purpose and reason. So the reason why I'm shifting you from stage to
		

			stage is for you to understand how they were fundamental shifts in the rulings based on the teachers
of the schools. Okay, so if we look at Mecca, and from the famous students of even our best or the
Allahu anhu man we find from them was powerless, and it crema, and so he'd been eligible, and the
famous Mujahideen Jabba who was a scholar of tafsir have they been our best or the Allahu and Homer,
these were the famous students of our best. And then in Medina, there were icons that were created
by the Sahaba. And from these famous students who carried him through in this period in the School
of jazz, which was in Medina, the famous students of tomorrow the Allahu and Houma and zaytoven
		

			Sabbath was nevsehir Mola, Norma very famous see him in the books of Nasir Mola
		

			Mola, Norma? Right, the fee slave of even oma. So now there was the famous student of economics, and
sorry, the blue Messiah who was from the keeper of the tabula rasa yet if he said the Hadith, and he
didn't mention the Sahaba, who told him he was so respected that Imam Shafi would accept his howdy
sorry, Musa Yep, so right so for example, there's something called musen Hadith mozal Hadith refers
to a Tabby in saying the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said such and such, and he doesn't
mention the Sahaba who told him now there are different and the difference of opinion regarding the
acceptance of this hadith. The acceptance of this hadith is also a reason of difference of opinion
		

			between the mother is for those who are quick to criticize the mother I understand that this
intricate issue was a means of difference of opinion between the compound is the Hanafi madhhab
would accept a person in the third century of Islam as long as they were in the first three
centuries. If they said the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said they will accept the Hadith.
The Shafi said we won't accept the Hadith unless it's from the Kibera Tavi, like sorry, diplomacy,
you understand? And if you say look, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam purified the first
three generations hydrocone bernita man Lavina Luna home from Allah de Luna. So the Prophet
		

			sallallahu alayhi wa sallam purified these three generations so if anyone from the first three
generations, says the Hadith and says the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said then we will
accept it. So someone from the third century of Islam could narrate a hadith marcellin without
mentioning the Sahaba who narrated the Hadith the hanafis would accept you then they'll build the
ruling upon the head, but the shaffir is would not accept it and they wouldn't build a ruling upon
their head if thus you have difference of opinion they understand also from the icons was Salim,
even Abdullah even Omar Salim even Abdullah even armor rhodiola one he also was from the famous
		

			students that were developed in the madrasa and he has in Medina Marcel Hadith is when a person
reads the Hadith and he doesn't mention the companion who told him so a tabula he says the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said there's something known as marble Heidi that's something else. But
Marcel Hadith refers to a person who script saying that so and so from the Sahaba told me that the
Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam told him such and such and such he just says, The Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, so now there's a difference of opinion, do we regard this as
something attributed to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam or not they differ with each Jihad
		

			selalu issue here, which caused a difference of opinion. Okay, and there were others also from this
madressa that were considered oceans in terms of knowledge, and inshallah these three suffice and
when you carry on studying today, you will study the oceans of knowledge that were produced by Omar
and zedi metabones and others in Medina robiola. So in Macau, we had the students have been our
best. And in Medina, we had the students of Abraham are unsaved, even sabot, and others are of the
Allahu anhu madman. And then we have Iraq and the Madras of Iraq. And we'll come to that. So this
madressa, meaning the madrasa of E jazz was known for its strong reliance upon narrated evidences,
		

			that's why it was also called madrasa
		

			madrasa.
		

			The murasaki jazz was called madressa Hello Heidi is relied heavily upon narrated evidences without
any rhyme or opinion being used in working with the evidences okay. So that is madressa alhaja
madressa, also known as madressa. So we done with Marissa Tejas, let's go now to Iraq. We catch in
the first class
		

			ticket, and we're flying way to Iraq. Let's go see what's happening there. So in Iraq, we have, even
with Robbie Allahu Allah, and he was the sheriff of Iraq. And for your information, even Massoud
conservative considered himself the student of Omar Abdullah. And he did, he would say, if people
would shed one Valley and it will have said another very, I would set the value of a pub. Now we
know a pub was here. Omar Hydra he used to us and he would deduce rulings based on opinion and we
know that the Quran came down and matched several of his views and his rules are the Allahu anhu
regimen. So we have Abdullah bin Massaro it's a great Sahabi in Iraq and he also produced icons open
		

			the books are filled and you find them and by Allah they were heavyweights, if we can call them
heavyweights Okay, so Abdullah haven was was a means of Alabama it been a walk cos and Ibrahim Inari
and others and others. I have to say that so you all go and do your own research. You don't just
take it space spoon, spoon feed Khosla now are hungry lacorte books, they they are good books, even
in the English language dealing with the development of I'm sure you know a lot of them. Now it's
reason for you to pick them up and read them. Mashallah. So from Iraq, we had even Massoud and he
was the teacher of our class and the teacher of Ibrahim and nihari. And Ibrahim an athlete would
		

			have met him in episode a man and hammer even episode a man taught Abu hanifa Norman and then you
have the Hanafi must have come about