Riyadh Walls – Life of The Prophet SAW 14th Rabi Awwal – 17 Sep 2024

Riyadh Walls
AI: Summary ©
The segment discusses the life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad loads and his companions, including his wife and nephew. A brief story about a young man named Abdul Muttalib who was a slave and eventually became a Prophet is also discussed. The history of the Kh safelyes and Kh safelyes economy in the Middle East, as well as the rise of Qudaysha and Quraysh-load in Makpaid, lead to the rise of the Quraysh-load.
AI: Transcript ©
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of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that you

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won't ordinarily find in the books on the

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shelf.

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When I say the books on the shelf

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I'm going to continue from where we left

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off.

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And we were speaking about Qusay Ibn Kilaab

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Qusay Ibn Kilaab Wa Huwa Al-Mujammi' Huwa

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Al-Mujammi' There are three Quraysh's Al-Quraysh

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Al-Akbar Wa Huwa Al-Nadr Al-Quraysh

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Qala Al-Hafidh Al-Iraqi Wa Rahim Allah

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Ta'ala Bi Siratihi He wrote a thousand

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line poem Al-Hafidh Al-Iraqi, the great

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Muhaddith He wrote a thousand line poem on

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the seerah of the Prophet ﷺ When it

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comes to the nasab he says Huwa Ibn

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Abdullahi Abdul Muttalib He is the son of

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Abdullah The son of Abdul Muttalib Huwa Ibn

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Abdullahi Abdul Muttalib Abu Huwa Huwa Shaybat Al

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-Hamdi Nusib His father Shaybat Al-Hamdi, Abdul

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Muttalib was in his name In fact what

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happened was and we are going to go

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into that a little bit later in detail

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Inshallah Ta'ala When we speak about the

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life of Abdul Muttalib Very important, very important

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He just rediscovered the well of Zamzam He

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was there When Abraha came with his army

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from Habasha Or from Yemen sorry He was

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He was the governor in Yemen Abraha Under

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the authority of the king Or the Negus

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Of Habasha So very important story The life

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of Abdul Muttalib His name was Shaybat Al

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-Hamdi His name was Shaybat Al-Hamdi Quite

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simply Because when he was born He had,

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remember Charlie Weir Charlie Weir the boxer He

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had that piece of white hair On his

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head, now something similar to that In some

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of the riwayat just one white hair He

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had on his head when he was born

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And that we call shayb A shayb is

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basically Grey hair or white hair So his

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name was Shaybat When he was born he

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had this piece of white hair on his

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head And And His father Hashim Was a

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trader in actual fact It's He's the first

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one to take the The caravan of Quraish

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He used to take it to To Sham

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in the summer And to Yemen in the

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winter It was Hashim The father of Of

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Abdul Muttalib That used to take this That

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used to take this caravan And you know

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what was their main Port of call This

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would have been In the summer time In

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the summer time they used to go to

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Sham To Syria And their main port of

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call was Gaza That's why one of the

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names of Gaza is Gaza to Hashim Gaza

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to Hashim, the Gaza of Hashim And he's

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buried there Hashim is buried in Gaza In

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fact When he was on one of his

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trips And he was His wife The mother

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of Abdul Muttalib Her name was Salma Bint

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Amr She was from Bani Najjar Bani Najjar

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Is a tribe from Al Khazraj From the

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Ansar So you will see when I When

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I give you If you're not into genealogy

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then you might get a bit bored But

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when you look at this genealogy You will

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see how Interestingly how the Prophet Was related

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to so many Of his companions From the

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Muhajireen And from the Ansar So his mother

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was from The tribe of Khazraj One of

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the you know The two Are the two

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Tribes of the Ansar from Medina What was

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called Yathrib before And they originate from Yemen

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From Azd The tribe of Azd And they

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were otherwise known as Bani Qayla So Hashim

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His wife Salma Bint Amr She gave birth

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to her son Shaybat Al Hamd And they

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remained in Medina So The brother of Hashim

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Al Mutalib Al Mutalib The brother of Hashim

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Went to go and fetch His nephew In

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Medina from Bani Najjar Because look he has

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to come And he has to grow up

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with Quraysh You know Quraysh have got Sadanatul

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Bayt They have got the custodianship Of Baytullah

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Al Haram in Mecca So there is a

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certain prestige He can't grow up with Bani

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Najjar in Medina he must come to Mecca

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So Al Mutalib who by the way Is

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the ancestor of Al Imam Al Shafi'i

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That's why Al Imam Al Shafi'i was

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known as Al Imam Al Muttalibi One of

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the great Shafi'i scholars Al Imam Al

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Subki he wrote a book Qawl Al Imam

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Al Muttalibi Idha Saha Al Hadid Fuhwa Madhabi

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The saying Of the Muttalibi Imam If the

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Hadith is authentic It's my Madhab It's one

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of the Aqwal of Al Imam Al Shafi

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'i So he was from Muttalib and that's

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also why Al Imam Al Shafi'i said

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that Al Bayt is not just from Bani

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Hashim but from Bani Hashim and Bani Al

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Muttalib and for that reason If you come

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from Bani Hashim or Bani Al Muttalib You

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cannot accept Zakah or Sadaqah You cannot take

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Zakah Or Sadaqah if you are from The

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family of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam From

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Bani Hashim and Bani Al Muttalib So Al

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Muttalib Went to go and fetch his nephew

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What's his nephew's name?

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Shaybah Charlie Weir He's the white hair in

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the front of his head He went to

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go and fetch Shaybah Tul Hamd In Medina

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And when he was coming back into Mecca

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The people they recognized Al Muttalib But they

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didn't recognize Who's this young man Riding behind

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him on his camel So they thought It

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was his slave And they said This is

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Abdul Muttalib And the name just stuck But

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it wasn't his name It was just a

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nickname And a nickname that was based on

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Basically an illusion Or something that they thought

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Was the case And the Prophet never changed

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Or never How can I say Because this

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Ubudiyah was not an Ubudiyah of worship Although

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we don't name our children Abdul Muttalib And

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it was never recommended To name one's child

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Abdul Muttalib After the grandfather of the Prophet

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Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam But the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi

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Wasallam used to boast Not boast in an

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arrogant way But in battle That's the only

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time when boasting Is actually permissible He used

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to say I am the Prophet, no lies

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I am the son of Abdul Muttalib As

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he would charge into battle He would say

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I am a Prophet No lies I am

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the son, meaning the grandson Of Abdul Muttalib

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So he was Named that because people thought

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He was the slave Of his uncle Al

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Muttalib Right So inshallah we are going to

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be doing all of these individuals And taking

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some important details Which leads up then To

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the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu

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Alaihi Wasallam But perhaps one of the most

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important Characters is this character Jannah A beautiful

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child Mashallah Allah guide and protect her Allah

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take us all to Jannah So Qusai what

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was his name His name was Zaid He

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was the son of Abdul Muttalib Muhammad Sallallahu

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Alaihi Wasallam His last name is Abdullah The

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son Sorry the son of Abdullah The son

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of Abdul Muttalib He was the son of

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Abdul Muttalib His father was That was his

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real name His father was And his father

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Abdul Muttalib's father His name was He was

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known as Because he was What does Hashem

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mean To grind The flour for the porridge

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And Amr The father of Abdul Muttalib He

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also got a nickname His nickname was Hashem

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His name was actually Amr His father

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was Abdul

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Manaf Abdul Manaf Ibn Qusai and Zaid And

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Abdul Manaf was the son of Of Qusai

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Qusai had three sons Abduldar In fact you

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know the great Sahabi Musab Ibn Umair He

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was from Bani Abduldar Abduldar, Abdul Uzza And

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Abdul Manaf These were the three sons of

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Qusai And they say It is said he

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had another son Who was called Abdul Qusai

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Abdul Qusai But Qusai's story is Very very

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interesting Why was his name Qusai His given

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name was Zaid But his name was Qusai

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because Qusai Means the one who has been

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Distanced From his family Distanced from his family

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Now Qusai Ibn Qilab His father's name was

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Qilab In fact that also wasn't his name

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His name was Hakeem But his father Murrah

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named him Qilab Dogs Qalb Qalb means a

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dog, Qilab means dogs In order to scare

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The enemy He used to do things In

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order to Make the enemy scared So Qilab

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his father Was married to A woman By

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the name of Fatima Bint Sa'ad Al

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-Azdiya She was from Azd From that tribe

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in Yemen And he also Died And Qusai

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Zaid was very young So What she did

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was she remarried Fatima Fatima Bint Sa'ad

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She married a man by the name of

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Rabi'a Ibn Haram They had all sorts

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of funny names Rabi'a Ibn Haram Al

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-Azra'i Al-Azra'i He was from

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Bani Azra Who is from Quda'a Now

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you see when we do the lineage of

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the Prophet Quda'a Is right at the

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end of the lineage So ...

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...

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...

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...

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...

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...

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Mudrika had a brother His name was Quda

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'a So this is where Where it separates

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So Quda'a is a famous tribe If

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it wasn't for Quda'a Qusai would never

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have been able to get into Mecca To

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rule over Mecca Quda'a and Bani Bakr

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They both helped him To defeat Khuza'a

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And to drive them out of Mecca So

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the connection comes all the way And they

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are all They are all of the Arabized

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Arabs Meaning they all come from Ismail If

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I say Arabized Arabs Then I want you

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to think of one thing and one thing

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alone Ismail Because Ismail married the daughter of

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the chief of the tribe of Jurhum And

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he learned ...

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And he learned Arabic from them So they

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are the Arabized Arabs What's interesting is that

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Only one Son of Ismail Ruled in Mecca

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And that was his eldest son Nabit And

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After Nabit When Nabit Passed away The next

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son from where the Prophet ...

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He never took over Jurhum Basically took over

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From Nabit And so the Kaaba, Mecca Was

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in the hands Of Jurhum From After Nabit

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the son of Ismail All the way until

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Khuza'ah came to Mecca And drove Jurhum

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out In the year 160 So Jurhum was

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from the time Of Ismail Right up Talking

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over 2000 years Right up until about 160

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of the common era When Khuza'ah Came

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and they drove Jurhum Out of Mecca And

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the first person To be ruling From Khuza

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'ah I told you about him last night

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...

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The man who brought the first idol And

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put it in the Kaaba He got the

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idol from the Moabites The idol called Hubal

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And he put it in the Kaaba It

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was the first leader of Khuza'ah And

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the last leader Of Khuza'ah The last

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leader of Khuza'ah Was a man by

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the name of Hulail Ibn Hubshia Al-Khuza

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'i Now very interestingly, remember we said Qusay

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was taken By his mother And this Rabee'

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Ibn Haram From Quda'ah And they went

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to go and live In Sham In a

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place Near to Al-Hijr ...

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In the Quran The people of Hijr, they

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denied the Messengers.

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What is Hijr?

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Hijr is modern day Petra Where the Nabataeans

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were Where the people of Thamud were.

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Remember Thamud?

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Nabi'ullah Salih was sent to Thamud So

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The people of Quda'ah And their Clan,

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Adra They lived in that area of Sham.

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So his mother Fatima bint Sa'ad Took

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her son Qusay And went to go and

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live with Bani Adra.

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And one day they said to him They

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were like Mocking him and saying You're like

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an imposter Where do you come from?

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Go back to your people.

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But he didn't He thought he was from

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them.

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Because he was small When his mother took

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him away.

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So Qusay asked his mother, where am I

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from?

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She said you're from Quraysh And Your brother

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Zuhra Amina The wife of the Prophet Sallallahu

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Alaihi Wasallam She is from Bani Zuhra Amina

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I mean the mother, sorry The mother of

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the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, Amina She's from

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Bani Zuhra.

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You'll see How they all connect Insha'Allah

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Zuhra was Living on the outskirts of Makkah.

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Remember Abu Khuza'ah was in control of

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Makkah after Jurhum And the other tribes of

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Kinana, from where our beloved Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi

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Wasallam Comes, from where Quraysh comes, from Kinana.

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They lived on the Outskirts of Makkah.

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So Qusay Returned and he went to go

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and live With his brother and his uncle

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Taim Which is Bani Taim Where Abu Sina

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Abu Bakr comes from And But Qusay went

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into Makkah And he was trading And he

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became a person of Great stature and influence

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And so he eventually Married the daughter of

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The leader of Khuza'ah In Makkah Hulayl

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Ibn Hubshiyah Al Khuza'i He married her

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daughter Her name was Hubba Hubba bint Hulayl

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Ibn Hubshiyah Al Khuza'i Now here's a

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very interesting story How did Qusay Take the

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Sadana How did he take the custodianship of

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Makkah and drive Khuza'ah Out.

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There are different Riwayat.

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I will Share with you an interesting riwayat

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An interesting narration This narration is that When

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The leader of Khuza'ah When he became

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old Who am I speaking about?

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Qusay's father in law Hulayl Ibn Hubshiyah Al

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Khuza'i.

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When he became old He took a Like

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a right hand Man to do his work

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For him because he was old And this

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guy's name This man's name was Sulaym Ibn

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Amr Otherwise known, famously known as As Abu

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Ghubshan Abu Ghubshan And one day it is

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said that In Ta'if Qusay And this

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Abu Ghubshan were drinking But you know Jahiliyya

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Very sadly the streets of Makkah And Medina

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Used to flow like the rivers of Babylon

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With alcohol It was Jahiliyya, the days of

00:18:21 --> 00:18:24

ignorance And so they were in Ta'if

00:18:24 --> 00:18:30

And they were drinking And when This Naib

00:18:30 --> 00:18:33

This vice leader of Khuza'i When he

00:18:33 --> 00:18:40

had become intoxicated Qusay Managed to convince him

00:18:40 --> 00:18:44

To sell the custodianship I mean This is

00:18:44 --> 00:18:45

going to sound very strange to you Because

00:18:45 --> 00:18:48

you know your thoughts of Makkah and the

00:18:48 --> 00:18:52

people of Makkah Is Islam and Tawheed And

00:18:52 --> 00:18:55

sobriety and everything that is good The reality

00:18:55 --> 00:19:00

was Makkah was full with Idols And people

00:19:00 --> 00:19:03

That consumed alcohol And gambled and did all

00:19:03 --> 00:19:05

sorts of other terrible things So when they

00:19:05 --> 00:19:11

were in Ta'if Qusay Got this Person

00:19:11 --> 00:19:14

who was In charge of Makkah As the

00:19:14 --> 00:19:17

vice leader of Khuza'i Abu Ghubshan He

00:19:17 --> 00:19:19

got him to become intoxicated And he got

00:19:19 --> 00:19:25

him to sell Sadanatul Kaaba For a Qirba

00:19:25 --> 00:19:30

A Qirba is Like a How would you

00:19:30 --> 00:19:35

call it It's Like a goat A goat's

00:19:36 --> 00:19:39

Pelt, a goat's hide That they use for

00:19:39 --> 00:19:43

either filling water with Or even alcohol So

00:19:43 --> 00:19:47

he literally got him to Sell the custodianship

00:19:47 --> 00:19:53

Of Of the Kaaba For Astaghfirullah For a

00:19:53 --> 00:19:58

Qirba Of wine And then Qusay went back

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

To Khuza'i and he said He had

00:20:00 --> 00:20:02

the keys of the Kaaba Because the person

00:20:02 --> 00:20:04

who's in charge of Sadanatul Kaaba Is the

00:20:04 --> 00:20:06

person who has the keys to the Kaaba

00:20:06 --> 00:20:10

So he went back to To Makkah And

00:20:10 --> 00:20:12

he held up the keys and he said

00:20:12 --> 00:20:17

Now I am In charge of Of the

00:20:17 --> 00:20:20

Kaaba And in fact there's some words of

00:20:20 --> 00:20:23

poetry That they wrote about this They said

00:20:38 --> 00:20:42

He said Khuza'a sold The house of

00:20:42 --> 00:20:46

Allah Meaning the custodianship Of the Kaaba when

00:20:46 --> 00:20:50

they became Intoxicated Intoxicated With a container of

00:20:50 --> 00:20:55

alcohol And wretched Was the deal of the

00:20:55 --> 00:20:59

initiator They sold the Custodianship with wine And

00:20:59 --> 00:21:03

they perished From the station and they lost

00:21:03 --> 00:21:06

The house and the assembly So they lost

00:21:06 --> 00:21:10

the house Which is Sadana And they lost

00:21:10 --> 00:21:12

the Nadwa which was the assembly Where all

00:21:12 --> 00:21:16

the leaders Who were leading in Makkah Used

00:21:16 --> 00:21:19

to gather And there's a saying that has

00:21:19 --> 00:21:24

arisen From this happening It is That if

00:21:24 --> 00:21:27

somebody does a bad deal If somebody like

00:21:27 --> 00:21:29

loses In a business deal They'll say this

00:21:29 --> 00:21:32

is a greater loss Than the deal of

00:21:32 --> 00:21:36

Who literally sold the custodianship Of the Kaaba

00:21:37 --> 00:21:39

So what Khuza'a did when he made

00:21:39 --> 00:21:41

this claim They took the keys away from

00:21:41 --> 00:21:43

him And they chased him out of Makkah

00:21:43 --> 00:21:46

Then he went and he got Bani Bakr

00:21:46 --> 00:21:49

Ibn Abdi Manat From Kinana, Quraish is also

00:21:49 --> 00:21:53

from Kinana, remember And he got his When

00:21:53 --> 00:21:56

he had grown up with Khuza'a He

00:21:56 --> 00:21:59

got his Half brother from his mother Nizah

00:21:59 --> 00:22:03

To come and assist him and support him

00:22:03 --> 00:22:08

In fighting Khuza'a And so Yawm Al

00:22:08 --> 00:22:10

-Abtah Which is the name of the battle

00:22:10 --> 00:22:14

ensued And Qusay Who was leading the army

00:22:15 --> 00:22:18

With his allies from Bani Kinana Of Bani

00:22:18 --> 00:22:24

Bakr And from Quda'a, they defeated Khuza

00:22:24 --> 00:22:26

'a And then an arbitrator came from Bani

00:22:26 --> 00:22:29

Kinana And he ruled that any blood That

00:22:29 --> 00:22:31

was shed from Khuza'a is under his

00:22:31 --> 00:22:34

Feet And any blood that was shed from

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

the army of Qusay, Khuza'a must pay

00:22:37 --> 00:22:39

And then Khuza'a was driven out of

00:22:39 --> 00:22:43

Makkah And then Khuza'a Came with Those

00:22:43 --> 00:22:47

who had, those of his Immediate family Bani

00:22:47 --> 00:22:50

Abd Al-Dar, Bani Abd Al-Uzza All

00:22:50 --> 00:22:55

the children of Khuza'a Bani Abd Manaf

00:22:55 --> 00:23:00

From where the Prophet Comes, Bani Sahm, Bani

00:23:00 --> 00:23:04

Jumah Bani Taym, Bani Adi Bani Adi is

00:23:04 --> 00:23:06

where Sidna Umar is from Bani Taym is

00:23:06 --> 00:23:10

where Sidna Abu Bakr is from And And

00:23:10 --> 00:23:12

some of the, and Bani Mahzum, where Sidna

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

Khalid Ibn Walid is from And Bani Abd

00:23:14 --> 00:23:18

Al-Shams And Bani Umayyah And then of

00:23:18 --> 00:23:22

course Bani Hashim They all Came with Khuza

00:23:22 --> 00:23:23

'a, and you know what he did?

00:23:23 --> 00:23:25

At that time, I think I Explained to

00:23:25 --> 00:23:27

you last night, there were no houses He

00:23:27 --> 00:23:28

was the first person to build houses But

00:23:28 --> 00:23:30

you know what he had to first do?

00:23:30 --> 00:23:32

He first had to cut down the trees

00:23:33 --> 00:23:35

And there was something that you can't do

00:23:35 --> 00:23:38

Because Makkah has been a haram since the

00:23:38 --> 00:23:40

time of Of Nabi Ibrahim, you're not allowed

00:23:40 --> 00:23:44

to cut down Trees, but now Because there

00:23:44 --> 00:23:46

were so many people With Khuza'a, and

00:23:46 --> 00:23:47

this is the first time Quraysh is now

00:23:47 --> 00:23:50

taking over Makkah He's the leader of Quraysh

00:23:52 --> 00:23:53

He comes, he says Look we're going to

00:23:53 --> 00:23:55

have to cut down these trees So they

00:23:55 --> 00:23:57

cut down a few trees and then they

00:23:57 --> 00:24:00

Stood back and they waited You know, and

00:24:00 --> 00:24:02

when they saw that nothing happened They said

00:24:02 --> 00:24:04

no, this guy is Barakah This guy, and

00:24:04 --> 00:24:07

that is why Qusay became such a leader

00:24:07 --> 00:24:09

Of Quraysh in Makkah, that what He said

00:24:09 --> 00:24:12

was the law He was a great leader,

00:24:12 --> 00:24:14

remember I said That he set up the

00:24:14 --> 00:24:17

Rifada And the Siqaya, he took over the

00:24:17 --> 00:24:22

Sidana and the Nadwa Those offices, and What

00:24:22 --> 00:24:24

he said was Was the law, he put

00:24:24 --> 00:24:26

the roof On the Kaaba, and he was

00:24:26 --> 00:24:30

the first One to build houses Around the

00:24:30 --> 00:24:33

Kaaba And those of Quraysh that lived In

00:24:33 --> 00:24:39

Makkah, in the Haram They are called Quraysh

00:24:39 --> 00:24:43

Al-Abtah Quraysh Al-Abtah And those who

00:24:43 --> 00:24:46

lived in the hill Outside of the Haram,

00:24:46 --> 00:24:49

from Quraysh The question is, why didn't He

00:24:49 --> 00:24:50

include them?

00:24:50 --> 00:24:52

Maybe they didn't assist Him when he fought

00:24:52 --> 00:24:56

Khuza'a Allah knows best But those that

00:24:56 --> 00:24:59

were Kept, that had to live outside of

00:24:59 --> 00:25:02

The Haram, in the hill They were called

00:25:02 --> 00:25:06

Quraysh Al-Dhawahir, so Quraysh Al-Abtah and

00:25:06 --> 00:25:09

Quraysh Al-Dhawahir, and that is how Quraysh

00:25:10 --> 00:25:13

Took over Makkah Just to complete, Inshallah I'll

00:25:13 --> 00:25:16

end with this The name Quraysh, what does

00:25:16 --> 00:25:16

it mean?

00:25:18 --> 00:25:20

Some say that if you look at Quraysh

00:25:20 --> 00:25:23

Al-Akbar, the first Quraysh, which is Nadr

00:25:24 --> 00:25:28

Nadr Ibn Malik Nadr went on the sea

00:25:28 --> 00:25:33

And he caught a kirsh A shark A

00:25:33 --> 00:25:36

shark And he shot it with an arrow

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

From the boat, he shot the shark With

00:25:38 --> 00:25:41

an arrow, and he took the kirsh And

00:25:41 --> 00:25:45

he cut off its head And So he

00:25:45 --> 00:25:49

got the nickname Quraysh Then his Descendant Fahr,

00:25:50 --> 00:25:53

he's considered To be Quraysh Al-Awsat He's

00:25:53 --> 00:25:56

the one then that gathered all All the

00:25:56 --> 00:25:59

descendants of Nadr, because The other meaning of

00:25:59 --> 00:26:02

Quraysh is that of Taqrish, which means to

00:26:02 --> 00:26:06

gather And then Qusay Who is Al-Mujammah,

00:26:06 --> 00:26:09

who did It physically, where he brought All

00:26:09 --> 00:26:12

the descendants of Fahr Those that he wanted

00:26:12 --> 00:26:16

with him And he literally took Them, drove

00:26:16 --> 00:26:18

Khuza'a out Of Makkah, and took over

00:26:18 --> 00:26:20

Makkah, and it's such an important thing, why?

00:26:20 --> 00:26:23

Because he is now in charge of Makkah,

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

and of his descendants He is literally laying

00:26:26 --> 00:26:30

the path For the coming Of Muhammad Ibn

00:26:30 --> 00:26:34

Abdullah Salawatu rabbi wa salamu alayh Wa akhiru

00:26:34 --> 00:26:36

da'wana an alhamdulillah Rabbil alamin, wa salamu

00:26:36 --> 00:26:36

alaykum

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