Riyadh Walls – Life of The Prophet SAW 14th Rabi Awwal – 17 Sep 2024

Riyadh Walls
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The segment discusses the life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad loads and his companions, including his wife and nephew. A brief story about a young man named Abdul Muttalib who was a slave and eventually became a Prophet is also discussed. The history of the Kh safelyes and Kh safelyes economy in the Middle East, as well as the rise of Qudaysha and Quraysh-load in Makpaid, lead to the rise of the Quraysh-load.

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			of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that you
		
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			won't ordinarily find in the books on the
		
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			shelf.
		
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			When I say the books on the shelf
		
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			I'm going to continue from where we left
		
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			off.
		
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			And we were speaking about Qusay Ibn Kilaab
		
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			Qusay Ibn Kilaab Wa Huwa Al-Mujammi' Huwa
		
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			Al-Mujammi' There are three Quraysh's Al-Quraysh
		
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			Al-Akbar Wa Huwa Al-Nadr Al-Quraysh
		
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			Qala Al-Hafidh Al-Iraqi Wa Rahim Allah
		
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			Ta'ala Bi Siratihi He wrote a thousand
		
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			line poem Al-Hafidh Al-Iraqi, the great
		
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			Muhaddith He wrote a thousand line poem on
		
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			the seerah of the Prophet ﷺ When it
		
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			comes to the nasab he says Huwa Ibn
		
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			Abdullahi Abdul Muttalib He is the son of
		
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			Abdullah The son of Abdul Muttalib Huwa Ibn
		
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			Abdullahi Abdul Muttalib Abu Huwa Huwa Shaybat Al
		
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			-Hamdi Nusib His father Shaybat Al-Hamdi, Abdul
		
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			Muttalib was in his name In fact what
		
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			happened was and we are going to go
		
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			into that a little bit later in detail
		
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			Inshallah Ta'ala When we speak about the
		
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			life of Abdul Muttalib Very important, very important
		
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			He just rediscovered the well of Zamzam He
		
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			was there When Abraha came with his army
		
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			from Habasha Or from Yemen sorry He was
		
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			He was the governor in Yemen Abraha Under
		
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			the authority of the king Or the Negus
		
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			Of Habasha So very important story The life
		
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			of Abdul Muttalib His name was Shaybat Al
		
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			-Hamdi His name was Shaybat Al-Hamdi Quite
		
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			simply Because when he was born He had,
		
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			remember Charlie Weir Charlie Weir the boxer He
		
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			had that piece of white hair On his
		
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			head, now something similar to that In some
		
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			of the riwayat just one white hair He
		
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			had on his head when he was born
		
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			And that we call shayb A shayb is
		
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			basically Grey hair or white hair So his
		
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			name was Shaybat When he was born he
		
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			had this piece of white hair on his
		
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			head And And His father Hashim Was a
		
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			trader in actual fact It's He's the first
		
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			one to take the The caravan of Quraish
		
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			He used to take it to To Sham
		
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			in the summer And to Yemen in the
		
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			winter It was Hashim The father of Of
		
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			Abdul Muttalib That used to take this That
		
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			used to take this caravan And you know
		
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			what was their main Port of call This
		
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			would have been In the summer time In
		
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			the summer time they used to go to
		
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			Sham To Syria And their main port of
		
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			call was Gaza That's why one of the
		
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			names of Gaza is Gaza to Hashim Gaza
		
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			to Hashim, the Gaza of Hashim And he's
		
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			buried there Hashim is buried in Gaza In
		
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			fact When he was on one of his
		
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			trips And he was His wife The mother
		
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			of Abdul Muttalib Her name was Salma Bint
		
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			Amr She was from Bani Najjar Bani Najjar
		
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			Is a tribe from Al Khazraj From the
		
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			Ansar So you will see when I When
		
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			I give you If you're not into genealogy
		
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			then you might get a bit bored But
		
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			when you look at this genealogy You will
		
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			see how Interestingly how the Prophet Was related
		
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			to so many Of his companions From the
		
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			Muhajireen And from the Ansar So his mother
		
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			was from The tribe of Khazraj One of
		
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			the you know The two Are the two
		
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			Tribes of the Ansar from Medina What was
		
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			called Yathrib before And they originate from Yemen
		
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			From Azd The tribe of Azd And they
		
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			were otherwise known as Bani Qayla So Hashim
		
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			His wife Salma Bint Amr She gave birth
		
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			to her son Shaybat Al Hamd And they
		
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			remained in Medina So The brother of Hashim
		
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			Al Mutalib Al Mutalib The brother of Hashim
		
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			Went to go and fetch His nephew In
		
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			Medina from Bani Najjar Because look he has
		
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			to come And he has to grow up
		
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			with Quraysh You know Quraysh have got Sadanatul
		
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			Bayt They have got the custodianship Of Baytullah
		
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			Al Haram in Mecca So there is a
		
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			certain prestige He can't grow up with Bani
		
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			Najjar in Medina he must come to Mecca
		
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			So Al Mutalib who by the way Is
		
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			the ancestor of Al Imam Al Shafi'i
		
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			That's why Al Imam Al Shafi'i was
		
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			known as Al Imam Al Muttalibi One of
		
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			the great Shafi'i scholars Al Imam Al
		
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			Subki he wrote a book Qawl Al Imam
		
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			Al Muttalibi Idha Saha Al Hadid Fuhwa Madhabi
		
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			The saying Of the Muttalibi Imam If the
		
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			Hadith is authentic It's my Madhab It's one
		
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			of the Aqwal of Al Imam Al Shafi
		
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			'i So he was from Muttalib and that's
		
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			also why Al Imam Al Shafi'i said
		
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			that Al Bayt is not just from Bani
		
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			Hashim but from Bani Hashim and Bani Al
		
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			Muttalib and for that reason If you come
		
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			from Bani Hashim or Bani Al Muttalib You
		
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			cannot accept Zakah or Sadaqah You cannot take
		
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			Zakah Or Sadaqah if you are from The
		
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			family of the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam From
		
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			Bani Hashim and Bani Al Muttalib So Al
		
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			Muttalib Went to go and fetch his nephew
		
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			What's his nephew's name?
		
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			Shaybah Charlie Weir He's the white hair in
		
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			the front of his head He went to
		
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			go and fetch Shaybah Tul Hamd In Medina
		
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			And when he was coming back into Mecca
		
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			The people they recognized Al Muttalib But they
		
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			didn't recognize Who's this young man Riding behind
		
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			him on his camel So they thought It
		
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			was his slave And they said This is
		
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			Abdul Muttalib And the name just stuck But
		
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			it wasn't his name It was just a
		
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			nickname And a nickname that was based on
		
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			Basically an illusion Or something that they thought
		
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			Was the case And the Prophet never changed
		
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			Or never How can I say Because this
		
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			Ubudiyah was not an Ubudiyah of worship Although
		
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			we don't name our children Abdul Muttalib And
		
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			it was never recommended To name one's child
		
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			Abdul Muttalib After the grandfather of the Prophet
		
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			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam But the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi
		
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			Wasallam used to boast Not boast in an
		
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			arrogant way But in battle That's the only
		
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			time when boasting Is actually permissible He used
		
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			to say I am the Prophet, no lies
		
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			I am the son of Abdul Muttalib As
		
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			he would charge into battle He would say
		
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			I am a Prophet No lies I am
		
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			the son, meaning the grandson Of Abdul Muttalib
		
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			So he was Named that because people thought
		
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			He was the slave Of his uncle Al
		
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			Muttalib Right So inshallah we are going to
		
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			be doing all of these individuals And taking
		
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			some important details Which leads up then To
		
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			the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu
		
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			Alaihi Wasallam But perhaps one of the most
		
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			important Characters is this character Jannah A beautiful
		
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			child Mashallah Allah guide and protect her Allah
		
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			take us all to Jannah So Qusai what
		
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			was his name His name was Zaid He
		
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			was the son of Abdul Muttalib Muhammad Sallallahu
		
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			Alaihi Wasallam His last name is Abdullah The
		
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			son Sorry the son of Abdullah The son
		
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			of Abdul Muttalib He was the son of
		
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			Abdul Muttalib His father was That was his
		
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			real name His father was And his father
		
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			Abdul Muttalib's father His name was He was
		
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			known as Because he was What does Hashem
		
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			mean To grind The flour for the porridge
		
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			And Amr The father of Abdul Muttalib He
		
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			also got a nickname His nickname was Hashem
		
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			His name was actually Amr His father
		
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			was Abdul
		
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			Manaf Abdul Manaf Ibn Qusai and Zaid And
		
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			Abdul Manaf was the son of Of Qusai
		
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			Qusai had three sons Abduldar In fact you
		
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			know the great Sahabi Musab Ibn Umair He
		
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			was from Bani Abduldar Abduldar, Abdul Uzza And
		
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			Abdul Manaf These were the three sons of
		
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			Qusai And they say It is said he
		
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			had another son Who was called Abdul Qusai
		
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			Abdul Qusai But Qusai's story is Very very
		
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			interesting Why was his name Qusai His given
		
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			name was Zaid But his name was Qusai
		
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			because Qusai Means the one who has been
		
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			Distanced From his family Distanced from his family
		
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			Now Qusai Ibn Qilab His father's name was
		
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			Qilab In fact that also wasn't his name
		
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			His name was Hakeem But his father Murrah
		
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			named him Qilab Dogs Qalb Qalb means a
		
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			dog, Qilab means dogs In order to scare
		
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			The enemy He used to do things In
		
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			order to Make the enemy scared So Qilab
		
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			his father Was married to A woman By
		
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			the name of Fatima Bint Sa'ad Al
		
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			-Azdiya She was from Azd From that tribe
		
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			in Yemen And he also Died And Qusai
		
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			Zaid was very young So What she did
		
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			was she remarried Fatima Fatima Bint Sa'ad
		
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			She married a man by the name of
		
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			Rabi'a Ibn Haram They had all sorts
		
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			of funny names Rabi'a Ibn Haram Al
		
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			-Azra'i Al-Azra'i He was from
		
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			Bani Azra Who is from Quda'a Now
		
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			you see when we do the lineage of
		
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			the Prophet Quda'a Is right at the
		
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			end of the lineage So ...
		
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			...
		
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			...
		
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			...
		
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			...
		
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			...
		
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			Mudrika had a brother His name was Quda
		
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			'a So this is where Where it separates
		
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			So Quda'a is a famous tribe If
		
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			it wasn't for Quda'a Qusai would never
		
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			have been able to get into Mecca To
		
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			rule over Mecca Quda'a and Bani Bakr
		
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			They both helped him To defeat Khuza'a
		
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			And to drive them out of Mecca So
		
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			the connection comes all the way And they
		
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			are all They are all of the Arabized
		
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			Arabs Meaning they all come from Ismail If
		
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			I say Arabized Arabs Then I want you
		
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			to think of one thing and one thing
		
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			alone Ismail Because Ismail married the daughter of
		
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			the chief of the tribe of Jurhum And
		
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			he learned ...
		
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			And he learned Arabic from them So they
		
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			are the Arabized Arabs What's interesting is that
		
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			Only one Son of Ismail Ruled in Mecca
		
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			And that was his eldest son Nabit And
		
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			After Nabit When Nabit Passed away The next
		
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			son from where the Prophet ...
		
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			He never took over Jurhum Basically took over
		
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			From Nabit And so the Kaaba, Mecca Was
		
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			in the hands Of Jurhum From After Nabit
		
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			the son of Ismail All the way until
		
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			Khuza'ah came to Mecca And drove Jurhum
		
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			out In the year 160 So Jurhum was
		
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			from the time Of Ismail Right up Talking
		
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			over 2000 years Right up until about 160
		
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			of the common era When Khuza'ah Came
		
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			and they drove Jurhum Out of Mecca And
		
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			the first person To be ruling From Khuza
		
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			'ah I told you about him last night
		
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			...
		
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			The man who brought the first idol And
		
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			put it in the Kaaba He got the
		
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			idol from the Moabites The idol called Hubal
		
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			And he put it in the Kaaba It
		
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			was the first leader of Khuza'ah And
		
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			the last leader Of Khuza'ah The last
		
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			leader of Khuza'ah Was a man by
		
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			the name of Hulail Ibn Hubshia Al-Khuza
		
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			'i Now very interestingly, remember we said Qusay
		
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			was taken By his mother And this Rabee'
		
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			Ibn Haram From Quda'ah And they went
		
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			to go and live In Sham In a
		
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			place Near to Al-Hijr ...
		
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			In the Quran The people of Hijr, they
		
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			denied the Messengers.
		
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			What is Hijr?
		
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			Hijr is modern day Petra Where the Nabataeans
		
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			were Where the people of Thamud were.
		
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			Remember Thamud?
		
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			Nabi'ullah Salih was sent to Thamud So
		
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			The people of Quda'ah And their Clan,
		
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			Adra They lived in that area of Sham.
		
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			So his mother Fatima bint Sa'ad Took
		
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			her son Qusay And went to go and
		
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			live with Bani Adra.
		
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			And one day they said to him They
		
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			were like Mocking him and saying You're like
		
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			an imposter Where do you come from?
		
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			Go back to your people.
		
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			But he didn't He thought he was from
		
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			them.
		
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			Because he was small When his mother took
		
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			him away.
		
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			So Qusay asked his mother, where am I
		
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			from?
		
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			She said you're from Quraysh And Your brother
		
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			Zuhra Amina The wife of the Prophet Sallallahu
		
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			Alaihi Wasallam She is from Bani Zuhra Amina
		
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			I mean the mother, sorry The mother of
		
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			the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, Amina She's from
		
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			Bani Zuhra.
		
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			You'll see How they all connect Insha'Allah
		
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			Zuhra was Living on the outskirts of Makkah.
		
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			Remember Abu Khuza'ah was in control of
		
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			Makkah after Jurhum And the other tribes of
		
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			Kinana, from where our beloved Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi
		
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			Wasallam Comes, from where Quraysh comes, from Kinana.
		
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			They lived on the Outskirts of Makkah.
		
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			So Qusay Returned and he went to go
		
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			and live With his brother and his uncle
		
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			Taim Which is Bani Taim Where Abu Sina
		
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			Abu Bakr comes from And But Qusay went
		
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			into Makkah And he was trading And he
		
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			became a person of Great stature and influence
		
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			And so he eventually Married the daughter of
		
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			The leader of Khuza'ah In Makkah Hulayl
		
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			Ibn Hubshiyah Al Khuza'i He married her
		
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			daughter Her name was Hubba Hubba bint Hulayl
		
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			Ibn Hubshiyah Al Khuza'i Now here's a
		
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			very interesting story How did Qusay Take the
		
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			Sadana How did he take the custodianship of
		
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			Makkah and drive Khuza'ah Out.
		
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			There are different Riwayat.
		
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			I will Share with you an interesting riwayat
		
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			An interesting narration This narration is that When
		
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			The leader of Khuza'ah When he became
		
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			old Who am I speaking about?
		
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			Qusay's father in law Hulayl Ibn Hubshiyah Al
		
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			Khuza'i.
		
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			When he became old He took a Like
		
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			a right hand Man to do his work
		
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			For him because he was old And this
		
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			guy's name This man's name was Sulaym Ibn
		
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			Amr Otherwise known, famously known as As Abu
		
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			Ghubshan Abu Ghubshan And one day it is
		
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			said that In Ta'if Qusay And this
		
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			Abu Ghubshan were drinking But you know Jahiliyya
		
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			Very sadly the streets of Makkah And Medina
		
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			Used to flow like the rivers of Babylon
		
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			With alcohol It was Jahiliyya, the days of
		
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			ignorance And so they were in Ta'if
		
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			And they were drinking And when This Naib
		
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			This vice leader of Khuza'i When he
		
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			had become intoxicated Qusay Managed to convince him
		
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			To sell the custodianship I mean This is
		
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			going to sound very strange to you Because
		
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			you know your thoughts of Makkah and the
		
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			people of Makkah Is Islam and Tawheed And
		
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			sobriety and everything that is good The reality
		
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			was Makkah was full with Idols And people
		
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			That consumed alcohol And gambled and did all
		
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			sorts of other terrible things So when they
		
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			were in Ta'if Qusay Got this Person
		
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			who was In charge of Makkah As the
		
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			vice leader of Khuza'i Abu Ghubshan He
		
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			got him to become intoxicated And he got
		
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			him to sell Sadanatul Kaaba For a Qirba
		
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			A Qirba is Like a How would you
		
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			call it It's Like a goat A goat's
		
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			Pelt, a goat's hide That they use for
		
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			either filling water with Or even alcohol So
		
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			he literally got him to Sell the custodianship
		
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			Of Of the Kaaba For Astaghfirullah For a
		
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			Qirba Of wine And then Qusay went back
		
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			To Khuza'i and he said He had
		
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			the keys of the Kaaba Because the person
		
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			who's in charge of Sadanatul Kaaba Is the
		
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			person who has the keys to the Kaaba
		
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			So he went back to To Makkah And
		
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			he held up the keys and he said
		
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			Now I am In charge of Of the
		
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			Kaaba And in fact there's some words of
		
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			poetry That they wrote about this They said
		
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			He said Khuza'a sold The house of
		
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			Allah Meaning the custodianship Of the Kaaba when
		
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			they became Intoxicated Intoxicated With a container of
		
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			alcohol And wretched Was the deal of the
		
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			initiator They sold the Custodianship with wine And
		
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			they perished From the station and they lost
		
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			The house and the assembly So they lost
		
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			the house Which is Sadana And they lost
		
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			the Nadwa which was the assembly Where all
		
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			the leaders Who were leading in Makkah Used
		
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			to gather And there's a saying that has
		
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			arisen From this happening It is That if
		
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			somebody does a bad deal If somebody like
		
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			loses In a business deal They'll say this
		
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			is a greater loss Than the deal of
		
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			Who literally sold the custodianship Of the Kaaba
		
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			So what Khuza'a did when he made
		
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			this claim They took the keys away from
		
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			him And they chased him out of Makkah
		
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			Then he went and he got Bani Bakr
		
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			Ibn Abdi Manat From Kinana, Quraish is also
		
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			from Kinana, remember And he got his When
		
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			he had grown up with Khuza'a He
		
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			got his Half brother from his mother Nizah
		
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			To come and assist him and support him
		
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			In fighting Khuza'a And so Yawm Al
		
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			-Abtah Which is the name of the battle
		
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			ensued And Qusay Who was leading the army
		
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			With his allies from Bani Kinana Of Bani
		
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			Bakr And from Quda'a, they defeated Khuza
		
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			'a And then an arbitrator came from Bani
		
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			Kinana And he ruled that any blood That
		
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			was shed from Khuza'a is under his
		
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			Feet And any blood that was shed from
		
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			the army of Qusay, Khuza'a must pay
		
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			And then Khuza'a was driven out of
		
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			Makkah And then Khuza'a Came with Those
		
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			who had, those of his Immediate family Bani
		
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			Abd Al-Dar, Bani Abd Al-Uzza All
		
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			the children of Khuza'a Bani Abd Manaf
		
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			From where the Prophet Comes, Bani Sahm, Bani
		
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			Jumah Bani Taym, Bani Adi Bani Adi is
		
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			where Sidna Umar is from Bani Taym is
		
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			where Sidna Abu Bakr is from And And
		
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			some of the, and Bani Mahzum, where Sidna
		
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			Khalid Ibn Walid is from And Bani Abd
		
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			Al-Shams And Bani Umayyah And then of
		
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			course Bani Hashim They all Came with Khuza
		
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			'a, and you know what he did?
		
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			At that time, I think I Explained to
		
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			you last night, there were no houses He
		
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			was the first person to build houses But
		
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			you know what he had to first do?
		
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			He first had to cut down the trees
		
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			And there was something that you can't do
		
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			Because Makkah has been a haram since the
		
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			time of Of Nabi Ibrahim, you're not allowed
		
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			to cut down Trees, but now Because there
		
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			were so many people With Khuza'a, and
		
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			this is the first time Quraysh is now
		
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			taking over Makkah He's the leader of Quraysh
		
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			He comes, he says Look we're going to
		
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			have to cut down these trees So they
		
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			cut down a few trees and then they
		
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			Stood back and they waited You know, and
		
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			when they saw that nothing happened They said
		
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			no, this guy is Barakah This guy, and
		
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			that is why Qusay became such a leader
		
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			Of Quraysh in Makkah, that what He said
		
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			was the law He was a great leader,
		
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			remember I said That he set up the
		
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			Rifada And the Siqaya, he took over the
		
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			Sidana and the Nadwa Those offices, and What
		
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			he said was Was the law, he put
		
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			the roof On the Kaaba, and he was
		
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			the first One to build houses Around the
		
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			Kaaba And those of Quraysh that lived In
		
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			Makkah, in the Haram They are called Quraysh
		
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			Al-Abtah Quraysh Al-Abtah And those who
		
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			lived in the hill Outside of the Haram,
		
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			from Quraysh The question is, why didn't He
		
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			include them?
		
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			Maybe they didn't assist Him when he fought
		
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			Khuza'a Allah knows best But those that
		
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			were Kept, that had to live outside of
		
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			The Haram, in the hill They were called
		
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			Quraysh Al-Dhawahir, so Quraysh Al-Abtah and
		
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			Quraysh Al-Dhawahir, and that is how Quraysh
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:13
			Took over Makkah Just to complete, Inshallah I'll
		
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			end with this The name Quraysh, what does
		
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			it mean?
		
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			Some say that if you look at Quraysh
		
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			Al-Akbar, the first Quraysh, which is Nadr
		
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			Nadr Ibn Malik Nadr went on the sea
		
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			And he caught a kirsh A shark A
		
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			shark And he shot it with an arrow
		
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			From the boat, he shot the shark With
		
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			an arrow, and he took the kirsh And
		
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			he cut off its head And So he
		
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			got the nickname Quraysh Then his Descendant Fahr,
		
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			he's considered To be Quraysh Al-Awsat He's
		
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			the one then that gathered all All the
		
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			descendants of Nadr, because The other meaning of
		
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			Quraysh is that of Taqrish, which means to
		
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			gather And then Qusay Who is Al-Mujammah,
		
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			who did It physically, where he brought All
		
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			the descendants of Fahr Those that he wanted
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:16
			with him And he literally took Them, drove
		
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			Khuza'a out Of Makkah, and took over
		
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			Makkah, and it's such an important thing, why?
		
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			Because he is now in charge of Makkah,
		
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			and of his descendants He is literally laying
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:30
			the path For the coming Of Muhammad Ibn
		
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			Abdullah Salawatu rabbi wa salamu alayh Wa akhiru
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			da'wana an alhamdulillah Rabbil alamin, wa salamu
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:36
			alaykum