Mustafa Khattab – Tafsir Gems 6 Muhkam & Mutashabih

Mustafa Khattab
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The speakers discuss the meaning of the headline in the Quran, with Mur Ass valuable being the one with Mur Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass Ass

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			We'll keep it short inshallah about 15 minutes,
		
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			plus GST.
		
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			So,
		
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			So when we speak about tafsir,
		
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			we come across this concept of the Ayat
		
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			Muqtamat
		
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			and the other ones that are Muqtamat
		
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			So what does the ayah talk about? So
		
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			Allah
		
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			in this ayah, in Sura 3,
		
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			the first
		
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			few ayahs in the Sura, Allah
		
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			speaks about tribulations,
		
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			the fact that He revealed the Quran and
		
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			the Torah and the Injil and so on
		
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			and so forth
		
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			Then in the ayat from 4 to 6
		
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			He talks about
		
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			this concept of
		
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			ayat, gamat and watashabihat I'm gonna give the
		
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			definition
		
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			and examples of each. So Allah
		
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			says that the ayat in the Quran
		
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			are of 2 types. 1 of them is
		
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			Murkim, and the other one is Mutashabi.
		
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			And
		
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			they
		
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			are
		
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			the they are very precise. They are very
		
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			clear.
		
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			They
		
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			are
		
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			very
		
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			clear.
		
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			They are very clear to understand, and they
		
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			are very straightforward.
		
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			They disagree on the Ayat al Mutashabihat.
		
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			What does Mutashabi mean in this,
		
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			in this ayah?
		
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			So when it comes to the Ayat,
		
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			the Ulema have generally 2 different
		
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			interpretations of the meaning of this word. We
		
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			said that mohkam is precise.
		
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			One of the understandings
		
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			is,
		
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			that it is not very,
		
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			it's very, what is the word? Elusive, like,
		
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			general. That can be understood in different ways.
		
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			Another example of the first one when Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says,
		
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			It's very clear what Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			means.
		
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			Makes Allah, gives Zakah, end of story.
		
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			If it says that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			sent Muhammad
		
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			as the last Prophet,
		
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			it's very clear. He sent the last Prophet.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said that He created
		
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			human beings from mud, and He created, the
		
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			jinn from fire, and so on and so
		
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			forth. It's very clear. Right? And so on
		
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			and so forth.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala created us from Adam
		
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			and Eve.
		
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			It's it's very clear, it's very straightforward.
		
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			So it doesn't say that, Adam alayhi salam
		
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			evolved from a monkey and so on and
		
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			so forth, as they say in the theory
		
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			of evolution for example. It's very straightforward.
		
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			Bil amri al mu bashir kun khalas, end
		
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			of
		
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			story.
		
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			It's very clear. It's very straightforward.
		
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			Everyone can understand the meaning of the Ayah.
		
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			Whether you are, you have a PhD from
		
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			Harvard, Yale, U of T, or you are
		
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			in in grade 2. Right? Everyone knows the
		
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			meaning.
		
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			It's
		
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			very
		
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			straightforward.
		
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			So the Ulema have, 2 different opinions regarding
		
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			Al,
		
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			Mutashabe,
		
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			the elusive Ayah. They are not very clear
		
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			and can be understood in different ways.
		
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			So those with deviant opinions
		
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			and
		
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			they interpret the ayah based on, their,
		
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			desire
		
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			to prove that the Quran has issues. I'll
		
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			give an example before we talk about the
		
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			second type.
		
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			If someone, for example, wants to prove the
		
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			trinity from the Quran,
		
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			they say it's very easy. Just read the
		
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			Quran,
		
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			It is we who will reveal the Quran,
		
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			and it is we who will protect it
		
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			or preserve it. It says right there, we,
		
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			so it's more than one.
		
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			Because you don't talk like this, you don't
		
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			say, we the imam, we this, right? You
		
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			say I.
		
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			Those with proper understanding, they know that this
		
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			style is is commonly used in Arabic, in
		
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			English, in French, in German, in Urdu, in
		
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			most languages of the world. They call it
		
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			the royal wig. It shows respect.
		
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			It shows respect. Just like when the Queen
		
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			of England speaks, she doesn't say I the
		
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			Queen, she says we the Queen,
		
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			as a sign of respect.
		
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			And Just one guy. This is we. Right?
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has more right to
		
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			use this style in the Quran. It's a
		
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			sign of respect and
		
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			greatness.
		
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			But there's nothing wrong with this. I studied
		
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			German for 5 years and the
		
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			It seems like I wasted 5 years of
		
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			my life.
		
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			Right? I remember one sentence that I will
		
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			never forget.
		
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			Seems like I forgot this one too.
		
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			Yeah, it says, Vaashishnishnishnishnishnishnishnishnishnishnishnishnishnish.
		
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			If I don't know something, it doesn't bother
		
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			me. Like, say for example, if I don't
		
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			know if the jinn give birth or lay
		
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			eggs, it's not hurting me in any way.
		
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			If I don't know if Shaitan whispers in
		
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			the left ear or the right ear, it
		
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			doesn't bother me that much.
		
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			It doesn't matter to me if we live
		
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			on the moon, which
		
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			which way the will be. It doesn't matter,
		
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			it doesn't bother me, If I don't know
		
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			something, it is not very important to me,
		
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			it doesn't bother me.
		
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			They say,
		
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			It means, how are you guys doing? You're
		
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			talking to 1 guy.
		
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			Like in French. Right?
		
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			It's a it's in the plural because you
		
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			you show respect when you talk to someone
		
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			in the plural. Right? So Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala
		
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			has more right to respect and greatness than
		
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			anyone else. So this is one thing. The
		
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			other thing is,
		
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			every single time
		
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			So listen to this, this is the rule
		
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			of thumb.
		
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			So Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala in one ayah
		
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			speaks about Himself in the singular twice,
		
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			and speaks about Himself in the plural twice.
		
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			Okay, another example.
		
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			So every single time
		
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			If every time Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala sees
		
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			we or us,
		
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			100%,
		
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			every single time either before or after he
		
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			would say I or he or Allah to
		
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			show you that he is 1.
		
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			So that he's not talking about multiple gods,
		
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			he's talking about 1. So Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala makes sure to speak about himself in
		
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			the singular either before or after. Just like
		
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			the two examples I gave, and then this
		
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			is very common in the Quran.
		
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			This style is very common in Arabic Tifaat,
		
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			which is,
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will speak about himself,
		
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			as a singular, then he talks about himself
		
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			in the plural, then he will talk about
		
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			himself in the singular.
		
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			This change in the style
		
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			attracts people's attention,
		
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			and he chose their greatness and the might
		
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			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Yes, he is
		
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			1,
		
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			but he is the most powerful. Because some
		
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			people think if he's 1,
		
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			there's nothing he can do. Like, he's just
		
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			1.
		
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			And every single time, and this is very
		
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			deep.
		
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			Every single time it says Allah is Wahid
		
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			in the Quran,
		
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			it comes with another name of Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala, il Kahar. The Supreme. Yes, He
		
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			is 1, but He is the Most Powerful.
		
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			Because some people think, Ah, He is 1,
		
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			what can he do? No, no, no. He's
		
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			the 1, but He is the Supreme.
		
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			If it says that Allah
		
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			said, if it says, We sent rain,
		
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			we would preserve the Quran, it doesn't mean
		
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			plural, it means 1. And Allah
		
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			is using the royal wing.
		
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			So, for another example, we're almost done.
		
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			Another example,
		
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			It's the Prophet, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala is
		
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			telling the Prophet
		
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			So when it says in the Quran, you,
		
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			Muhammad, cannot guide whoever you want,
		
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			and another surah, the end of Surah Surah,
		
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			it says, you, Muhammad, you guide
		
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			to the Surat al Mustaqim. So, you know,
		
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			it doesn't add up here. One says, you
		
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			can't guide, you don't guide, and the other
		
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			one said, you really guide.
		
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			So those with deviant hearts, according to the
		
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			Ayat, they say you see? A big contradiction
		
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			there. But those with Sureiman, they say, Hidayah
		
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			there are 2 types of Hidayah.
		
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			Hidayah
		
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			of showing the way
		
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			whether you take it or not, it's up
		
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			to you. Like, say for example, someone is
		
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			using the GPS and they got lost.
		
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			And if they ask me and I tell
		
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			them, you know, if you take a riot,
		
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			a glinting, and you go to her and
		
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			tell you,
		
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			I'm not going with you, and I'm not
		
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			forcing you to go. I'm just showing you
		
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			either way, whether you take it or not,
		
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			it's up to you.
		
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			The second Hidayah, and of course this is
		
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			the job of the prophet to show us
		
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			the way,
		
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			and this is the meaning of you guide
		
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			through the straight path. But if it says
		
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			you don't guide,
		
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			this is Hidayah to Tawfiq. They actually become
		
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			believers, and this is only from Allah. Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala calls it,
		
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			And no one can do this except Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			And as we mentioned a few days ago,
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala guided
		
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			the wife of Raon.
		
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			She had the worst company ever, and she
		
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			became believer.
		
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			Ibrahim Alaihi Salam, his father, Kavir.
		
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			Nuh Alaihi Salam, his son Kavir. Lut Alaihi
		
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			Salam, his wife, Kavir. And so on and
		
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			so forth.
		
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			To show us that Hidayah is only from
		
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			Allah, not from the prophets. They just show
		
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			the way. If people take it Alhamdulillah, if
		
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			they don't take it, khalas, this is hidayah
		
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			in the hands of Allah.
		
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			And so on and so forth. The examples
		
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			are so many, I don't want to take
		
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			much of your time, but I'll refer to
		
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			the second time very quickly.
		
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			Allah No one knows the interpretation of the
		
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			ayat except Allah. So this is a second
		
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			type.
		
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			So the second type for example,
		
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			in Muhamkumat
		
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			Allah
		
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			is 1, khalas. There is no question.
		
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			But Al Mutashabe,
		
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			the meaning is not very, very clear. What
		
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			does Allah
		
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			mean? And we leave this completely to
		
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			Allah because we have no clue.
		
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			And if you really know the meaning, it
		
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			will not benefit you in dunya or Afrah,
		
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			because if this is something that will benefit
		
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			you in Afrah or dunya, Allah
		
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			and the Prophet would have told us the
		
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			interpretation.
		
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			Yeah, and he say for example, if Allah
		
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			says
		
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			pray, make salah, and give zakah, and they
		
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			don't give us any details in the Quran
		
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			or the Sunnah. Mushkilakabirah.
		
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			Because you have to know how to pray.
		
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			But if Allah
		
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			says,
		
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			Hamim,
		
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			Yaseem.
		
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			Do you think it will hurt you in
		
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			Dunya or Aqra, if you don't know the
		
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			meaning of Hamim, Tasim, Miem, Alif, Lamra? It
		
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			doesn't bother you. I mean, it's it doesn't
		
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			detract from your faith in any way, if
		
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			you don't know the meaning.
		
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			If you don't know how Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala makes his Tua on the Aash, how
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala establishes or rises over
		
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			his throne.
		
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			Doesn't bother me. Right? This is up to
		
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			Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala. It says that Allah
		
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			Subhanahu wa ta'ala has a hand.
		
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			He has a face according to the Quran.
		
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			What does it look like? How many fingers?
		
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			We don't know. If it has fingers or
		
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			not, how many eyes? We have no clue.
		
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			It's all to Allah
		
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			This will not affect my faith in any
		
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			way.
		
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			The Day of Judgment.
		
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			When is the Yawah coming? We don't know,
		
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			like could be tomorrow, could after 10 years,
		
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			and and so on and so forth. It
		
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			doesn't affect my faith in any way. And
		
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			as we mentioned before, the Halema have interpretations.
		
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			And
		
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			don't tell, 1 minute, so don't shoot. They
		
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			they have different interpretations, but at the end
		
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			of the day they say only Allah knows.
		
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			We have no clue. Yeah. You say for
		
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			example,
		
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			It could be, Anallahu Ara. Am Allah and
		
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			I see. If it talks about Al Ghayb,
		
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			something that no one knows except Allah. And
		
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			if it says Alif Lamim Anallahu aalamu, you'll
		
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			find the interpretations in Khortobi ibn Kathir, other
		
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			books. They they give the interpretations,
		
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			and they say, Abdulay ibn Abbas said it
		
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			could mean this, but the Al is left
		
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			to Allah
		
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			Another way of interpretation, and I mentioned this
		
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			before,
		
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			and
		
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			you feel like it's working,
		
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			but again, Al Al is left to Allah
		
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			They say that these letters, haruf al muqattaafibidayat
		
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			the Sur,
		
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			is the legend, like the legend of a
		
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			map. The legend of the map, or the
		
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			table of contents
		
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			for the Surah.
		
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			And the example they use, they say every
		
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			time you see these letters at the beginning
		
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			of a Surah,
		
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			it is referring to the names of the
		
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			prophets mentioned inside.
		
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			And I tested it, and for the most
		
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			part it works. So every time you see
		
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			Meem at the beginning of the Surah, Tasim
		
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			Meem,
		
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			Hamim, Aliflam Meem, 100% Musa alaihis salaam is
		
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			mentioned inside.
		
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			And if you look for example at Kaf
		
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			Haya insot, Kaf Zakariyah,
		
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			Harun,
		
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			Iron, and so on, and so
		
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			forth. So this is one time with one
		
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			interpretation.
		
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			We don't know if this is the right
		
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			understanding or not, we leave it to Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. We have no clue because
		
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			at the end of the day, it doesn't
		
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			add to your faith and it doesn't detract
		
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			from your faith.
		
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			We say, Sami Anahu Wa Ta'ala, we believe
		
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			in it, the meaning is left to Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, Namaru,
		
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			bil Mukham, waroop minu'biltashabi.
		
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			We,
		
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			apply, we
		
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			practice what is Muhamkam, what is very precise,
		
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			Hakimu Sala, Adru Zakat Allah is 1, and
		
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			so on and so forth, Muhammad Rasool Allah.
		
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			We apply and we practice this, and we
		
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			believe in the Muhamkam,
		
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			Taasim,
		
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			Meem Hamim, how Allah established himself on the
		
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			throne, the day of
		
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			Judgment, His Faith, His hand, we believe in
		
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			them.
		
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			What do they look like? We have no
		
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			clue, we just accept them.
		
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			We will know. So we leave this to
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, We ask Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala to, give us beneficial knowledge, we
		
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			ask Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala,