Muhammad West – The Revival #20

Muhammad West
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AI: Summary ©

The discussion delves into the controversial realities of the past century, including struggles with Islam, the influence of the Saxonist movement, and struggles with the new Middle East administration. The importance of first principles and the use of the first principles in writing is emphasized, along with the history of the conflict between the two apologizers and the struggles of the current president. The discussion also touches on the use of drugs and the lack of proper treatment for COVID-19, as well as the struggles of the former president and his claims to be against anti- constitutional movements. The importance of donating to the Mahara consolidation group is also emphasized.

AI: Summary ©

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			My
		
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			beloved brothers and sisters
		
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			Night number 20,
		
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			From tomorrow, the last 10 nights begin. Even
		
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			if we have 9 nights, it's not doesn't
		
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			matter. It's that from the 21st night, and
		
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			it's also the first of the odd nights
		
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			could be laylatul Qadr. So we ask Allah
		
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			to really grant us the ability to exert
		
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			ourselves to the best of our ability and
		
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			to get the full benefit of the last
		
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			10 nights and to achieve laylatul Qadr Ameen
		
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			Ameen. Tonight Insha'Allah, we talk about we're gonna
		
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			discuss
		
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			a man, Sheikhul Islam, that was his title,
		
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			Sheikh Ibn Taymiyyah,
		
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			and this man, subhanallah, is perhaps one of
		
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			the most
		
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			revered and controversial
		
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			Mujadid of the even though he lived in
		
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			the 13th century, he's described as the Mujadid
		
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			of the last century
		
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			because a lot of his writings and a
		
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			lot of things that he the issues he
		
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			dealt with was relevant in the post colonial
		
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			age.
		
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			And many of the movements that you see
		
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			globally,
		
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			the Salafi Wahhabi movement, the Ahlul Hadith of
		
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			of of India,
		
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			the partitioning to to form Pakistan,
		
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			some of the terrorist groups, Al Qaeda, ISIS,
		
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			all these groups that are looking to the
		
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			wehwan al Muslimi, the Muslim brotherhood, hood, they
		
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			use him as the ideologue that his
		
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			writings and his life
		
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			inspired many of these,
		
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			movements that look to reestablish Islam and to
		
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			go against colonial movements and go to go
		
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			against oppression of governments. And that is why,
		
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			you'd find many of the revival movements, they
		
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			would take Ibn Taymiyyah
		
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			as one of the, you know, founding,
		
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			ideologues in the ideology.
		
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			And that is why some studies perhaps the
		
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			most influential scholar of the last 100 years.
		
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			As we, he was
		
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			his teachings remains relevant. Well, the some of
		
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			the issues he discussed, you'd see, are all
		
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			matters which we are dealing with today, and
		
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			he was not scared or shy to tackle
		
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			issues that were controversial. I mean, let's say,
		
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			for example, we talk about here in Cape
		
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			Town,
		
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			who do we vote for? You know, what
		
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			is there anyone who's willing to take on
		
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			this issue?
		
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			Who having Eid, 1 Eid, should we have
		
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			2? Is there anyone really taking on these
		
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			issues? So he is not afraid to take
		
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			in the establishment.
		
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			Even he would go against a 1000 years
		
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			of academic,
		
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			legacy to give a country opinion.
		
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			He was born 12/63.
		
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			This is 5 years after the Sacking of
		
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			Baghdad, so he's very much in the aftermath
		
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			of the Mongolian invasion.
		
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			Basically, like the post apocalyptic world of the
		
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			Muslim Ummah, he's born into this age and
		
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			very much influenced all about everything we spoke
		
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			about last night, about the Mamluks fighting against
		
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			the Mongolians, he lived in that time. So
		
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			you'd be experiencing this. So jihad becomes a
		
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			very important part of his of his life.
		
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			He's a great scholar of the Hanbali madhab,
		
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			one of the great
		
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			jurists within the Hambali madhab.
		
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			And he was a prolific writer, subhanAllah. How
		
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			how this man was able to write so
		
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			many books, Allah
		
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			alam, a lot of times he was arrested.
		
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			So he spent a lot of time in
		
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			jail and that's also how he got to
		
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			write a lot. We'll talk about about that.
		
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			Some mentioned at the lowest, he wrote about
		
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			300 books. Some have gone to almost 700
		
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			books. Allah are books and treaties.
		
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			Brought I've got a a set of his
		
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			fatawa. His fatawa is 40 volumes long. I've
		
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			got the, you know, takes more than this
		
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			whole shelf,
		
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			Of his students, and these are his direct
		
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			students, those who learned from him, Ibn Kathir,
		
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			the tafsir of Ibn Kathir, that's his student.
		
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			Ibn Al Qayyim Al Jawzi, very famous scholar
		
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			of Muldam. Imam Daha'i, massive,
		
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			another great scholar, imam Ad Daha'i, historian.
		
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			And I said his focus was really looking
		
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			at the world and after the Mongolian devastation,
		
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			how do we revive this ummah? And it
		
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			was all about let's go back to first
		
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			principles. Go back to Quran and Sunnah. Let's
		
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			cut out any additional things. And we know
		
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			the Quran and Sunnah was correct. The Sahaba
		
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			were on the right path. Let's go back
		
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			to that age. And he would do this
		
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			with fire and electric. He didn't care, in
		
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			terms of of of of, you know, you
		
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			know, he would say the truth, speak to
		
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			power, even if it made him very unpopular.
		
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			And as I said, he was a Mujahid.
		
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			What made him also great, he wasn't just
		
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			a scholar talking. He was in the front
		
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			lines in jihad fighting against the Mongolians and
		
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			the Crusaders.
		
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			Imam Dahabi, which was his student, writes of
		
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			him that he is loved by the scholars
		
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			and by the lay people, the soldiers in
		
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			the mead that he's
		
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			admired, the people in authority that admire him.
		
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			And the common folk love him because he
		
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			talks about what will benefit society night and
		
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			day in his words and his writings. He
		
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			is courageous
		
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			and the tales of him are are, like,
		
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			legendary and he resembles those great heroes of
		
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			the past.
		
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			And vehemence possessed him when he worked. You
		
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			know, he had a huge work ethic, you
		
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			know, as if though he was fighting with
		
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			a lion. And he frequently he was tactless.
		
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			So he the scholars say, my sheikh had
		
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			no tact. Tact. He was blunt and he
		
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			was argumentative. May Allah forgive him. You know?
		
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			A lot of people he got on the
		
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			wrong side of a lot of people.
		
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			Throughout his life, he was poor,
		
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			yet he had a daunting
		
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			presence and persona.
		
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			Short, he was middle of complex he was
		
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			middle in terms of height fear of complexion,
		
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			and and when he would stand in Salah,
		
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			they would know that he leads Salah very,
		
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			very long. He was very, very long in
		
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			Salah, and, he was not one for,
		
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			you know, of, you know what do what
		
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			do we call this? He was not someone
		
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			that that that cared much for,
		
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			formality and and and people standing up and
		
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			all of that. He was very very basic,
		
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			very plucked, as you would say, in the
		
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			way he dealt with everybody. Whether you're the
		
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			Amir or whether you're the the the the
		
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			the beggar, everyone was dealt equally with him.
		
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			Okay. So he he was born, as we
		
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			said, while the Mongols were still roaming, and
		
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			he was forced to flee. One of his
		
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			earliest memories as a child was his family
		
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			had to pack up, from the city they
		
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			were the village they were living in to
		
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			flee to Damascus because the Mongolians were raiding
		
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			in that area. And in fact, the Mongolians
		
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			came upon the caravan, and they felt felt
		
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			that, look, the Mongolians would capture them and
		
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			take the women, but they just left them.
		
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			So this must have traumatized him as a
		
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			child. His his name, Temia Temia is actually
		
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			a female preacher. So it's mentioned that one
		
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			of his great grandmothers was a lady who
		
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			used to give Bayans and lectures, and all
		
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			her sons so her son and their sons
		
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			all became ulama. So he's from a family
		
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			of of masha'ik and ulama and they really,
		
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			were very specialized in hambalifik,
		
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			which is always a very, a small group.
		
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			And so his dad had a Darululululululululululululululululululululululululul
		
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			in in Damascus, which was specialized in alhambalifik.
		
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			Then, of course, he went through the ranks,
		
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			as you can imagine, learning Quran, memorizing hadith,
		
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			learning alhambalifik.
		
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			And then at the age of 20, basically,
		
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			graduates and he becomes a a lecturer in
		
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			the Ulum, and he gets a seat after
		
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			what after about 5, 6 years. He becomes
		
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			seen as a senior lecturer in Damascus, and
		
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			he gets a seat on Fridays to lecture
		
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			in the Grand Mosque of Damascus. So like
		
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			the the mosque is like the university, and
		
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			if you get a chair, then you are
		
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			recognized as one of the seniors. And so
		
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			now,
		
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			and and he's and he's writing books. He's
		
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			writing books on hambali fiqh, and he's recognized
		
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			as a authority in the hambali madhab.
		
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			Now one of the first events in his
		
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			life that will start, you know, causing conflict
		
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			with those around, there was a Christian person
		
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			who drew pictures insulting the prophet Now you
		
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			can see how relevant things are to our
		
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			time. He insulted the prophet
		
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			and there was, oh, rakus, what do we
		
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			do about this person?
		
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			And the people rioted and and and because
		
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			the this Christian person was protected by a
		
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			wealthy man, the governor did nothing. And so
		
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			even Taymiyyah and another scholar goes and,
		
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			agitates that this man must be punished and
		
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			he write,
		
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			that this person did something wrong. We should
		
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			do something about it. And, in fact, they
		
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			the governor arrests even Taymiyyah. Said you're causing
		
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			a uprising. You're causing a riot. And while
		
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			he's in jail, he writes a book on
		
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			what should we do if somebody insults the
		
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			prophet. What should we do? And this man
		
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			then converts to Islam. So what do we
		
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			do now? Do we still punish him? So,
		
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			nonetheless,
		
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			eventually, the person is is is released, Ibid
		
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			the imay has gone, but he writes a
		
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			book on this, which is relevant today. What
		
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			do people do when people insult the prophet
		
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			of Islam? What do we do?
		
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			While he was, so one of the first
		
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			and and one of the areas he's gonna
		
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			he is perhaps the most his book on
		
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			Christianity
		
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			and comparative religion in terms of all the
		
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			errors that he found within Christianity,
		
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			His book is the most authoritative within Islam.
		
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			He has a massive encyclopedia
		
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			of the of of the changes within Christianity.
		
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			Then he was asked to write a book
		
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			to the people the people of Iraq. Remember,
		
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			Iraq, all the madrassas, uloom, Sudan. Iraq was
		
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			the center of learning. Now they have nothing.
		
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			The Mongols destroyed it. So now they're asking
		
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			people in Damascus. So they asked him, Sheikh
		
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			Mawlana, you you now a famous sheikh, write
		
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			us a book about what we should believe,
		
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			what aqidah should we believe. And he his
		
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			aqidah is very much aligned to Imam Ahmed
		
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			Muhammad's aqidah, which is different to the Ghazali
		
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			aqidah of Ash'ariism.
		
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			And so this debate between
		
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			do we understand Allah in a literal sense
		
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			or figurative sense? When Allah says he descends
		
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			in the last 3rd of the night, what
		
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			does this mean? He rises over the arsh,
		
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			what does this mean? And so he reasserts
		
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			the humbly,
		
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			or Imam, Hamil humbles the Athari creed and
		
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			he writes this which again puts him in
		
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			conflict with his peers. But he writes this
		
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			is the aqidah, and he, renounces basically this,
		
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			you know,
		
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			kalam.
		
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			So this is another area in which he's
		
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			gonna have a huge uproar with the scholars.
		
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			But when this happens, and the scholars are
		
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			beginning to get upset, the Mongolians are back
		
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			in town, and they are about to invade
		
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			Damascus. But this time, they have a different
		
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			strategy. They say that they have converted to
		
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			Islam. And in fact, most of the Mongolians
		
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			in eventually embrace Islam. 4,
		
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			of Genghis Khan's empire, he split it between
		
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			his 4 sons. 3 of them become Muslim.
		
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			But they were Muslim, but still practicing a
		
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			lot of the,
		
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			pagan ways, and they were still warlords. They
		
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			were still, you know, invading countries. So they
		
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			said that we've embraced Islam. All you Muslims
		
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			must surrender to us, and we'll be the
		
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			defenders of Islam. And the Mamluks who are
		
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			in charge of that area, you need to,
		
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			surrender to us. So ibn Taymiyyah
		
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			was asked, what should we do? Can we
		
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			resist? These are Muslims. Do we fight them?
		
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			And he wrote a fatawa. And, again, you
		
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			can see how relevant this is. So he
		
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			says, yes, they are Muslims. If they claim
		
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			to be Muslim, we can't make takfir of
		
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			them. But because of the way they govern
		
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			and the way they live and the way
		
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			the the corruption they do, it is permissible
		
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			for us to fight against them. Now you
		
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			see today
		
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			how many groups fight Muslim governments,
		
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			and they're looking for justification. Where do you
		
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			find it? They take from his fatawa.
		
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			And he was very much firm against the
		
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			Mongolians and sided with the with the Mamluks.
		
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			And, the the the one I mentioned the
		
00:10:36 --> 00:10:38
			Mamluks lost one battle. This was battle they
		
00:10:38 --> 00:10:40
			lost, and they actually invaded Damascus. So they
		
00:10:40 --> 00:10:41
			took over Damascus,
		
00:10:41 --> 00:10:43
			and, they did what they pillaged and took
		
00:10:43 --> 00:10:45
			women and did all this. And so the
		
00:10:45 --> 00:10:47
			ulama said, look, let us go and speak
		
00:10:47 --> 00:10:48
			to this warlord. He claims to be a
		
00:10:48 --> 00:10:50
			Muslim. Maybe we can give him some nasiha
		
00:10:50 --> 00:10:51
			and some bayan. And he even thinks, yeah.
		
00:10:51 --> 00:10:53
			I'm I'm gonna come with you. And so
		
00:10:53 --> 00:10:55
			this delegation of, like, the MJC is going
		
00:10:55 --> 00:10:57
			to speak to this warlord that comes to
		
00:10:57 --> 00:10:58
			Damascus.
		
00:10:58 --> 00:11:01
			He offers the mashay some food. They're also
		
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			done eating with Teman. He says, I'm not
		
00:11:02 --> 00:11:04
			here to eat. I didn't come here to
		
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			eat. I came here to give you advice.
		
00:11:06 --> 00:11:09
			And then he lashes out at this wall
		
00:11:09 --> 00:11:12
			with this mongolian. He says, your forefathers, Genghis
		
00:11:12 --> 00:11:16
			Khan, Jahl, Kaffir, Mushrik, burning in Jahannam, basically.
		
00:11:16 --> 00:11:18
			But he he was still better than you
		
00:11:18 --> 00:11:20
			because he kept his word. If he said
		
00:11:20 --> 00:11:21
			that he's gonna protect the people, then he
		
00:11:21 --> 00:11:23
			protect the you claim to be a Muslim,
		
00:11:23 --> 00:11:25
			yet you're doing all this. The card who
		
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			was with him said, I took my Juba,
		
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			and I stood one side because I was
		
00:11:28 --> 00:11:30
			sure they're gonna slice him in half and
		
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			my I'm gonna get full of blood.
		
00:11:32 --> 00:11:35
			And no one ever speaks to this Mongolian
		
00:11:35 --> 00:11:37
			ward ward like this. After, you know, even
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:38
			David and I said, I I don't want
		
00:11:38 --> 00:11:39
			any of your food. I don't even know
		
00:11:39 --> 00:11:41
			where you got this all probably stolen food.
		
00:11:41 --> 00:11:42
			It's haram for all of us to eat.
		
00:11:42 --> 00:11:43
			I I'm just here to give you advice.
		
00:11:44 --> 00:11:46
			So fear Allah. And the man the man
		
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			gets up and he goes to ibn Taymiyyah
		
00:11:48 --> 00:11:50
			and he says, Sheikh, make dua for me.
		
00:11:50 --> 00:11:52
			Make dua for me, Sheikh. Make dua. Like
		
00:11:52 --> 00:11:54
			a gangster, you know? The sheikh really touched
		
00:11:54 --> 00:11:56
			his rah, you know, and and and he
		
00:11:56 --> 00:11:57
			said, you know, I am what I am.
		
00:11:57 --> 00:11:59
			Make dua for me. And he he he
		
00:11:59 --> 00:12:00
			let him go.
		
00:12:01 --> 00:12:02
			So, subhanallah,
		
00:12:02 --> 00:12:02
			this
		
00:12:03 --> 00:12:04
			you know, this showed a lot of his
		
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			character. The ulama afterwards said, we're never gonna
		
00:12:07 --> 00:12:08
			go with you again. Why why what what
		
00:12:08 --> 00:12:09
			what did you do? You could you could
		
00:12:09 --> 00:12:11
			have caused all of us to be killed.
		
00:12:11 --> 00:12:13
			But the Mongolians were in town, and just
		
00:12:13 --> 00:12:15
			look at his fatawa. The the the scholars
		
00:12:15 --> 00:12:16
			at this point, you know, they lost that
		
00:12:16 --> 00:12:19
			that that that thinking outside of the box.
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:20
			Let's think of new ideas.
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:23
			They were so stuck to their madhhabs. He
		
00:12:23 --> 00:12:24
			came out with a fatwa, which is quite
		
00:12:24 --> 00:12:26
			interesting. He said, it is permissible, in fact,
		
00:12:26 --> 00:12:29
			encouraged that you sell wine to the Mongolians
		
00:12:29 --> 00:12:30
			because when they drunk,
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:32
			then they're not doing any mischief. When they
		
00:12:32 --> 00:12:35
			are babalas, they're having that that's it is
		
00:12:35 --> 00:12:37
			better for us when they are drunk than
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:38
			when they are roaming the streets and *
		
00:12:38 --> 00:12:40
			women. SubhanAllah. So this was a fatwa that
		
00:12:40 --> 00:12:41
			he,
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:43
			institutionalized. But the minute the Mongolians
		
00:12:44 --> 00:12:45
			left and he was leading the charge, we
		
00:12:45 --> 00:12:47
			need to shut down all the liquor stores
		
00:12:47 --> 00:12:48
			and all of that. It shows you the
		
00:12:48 --> 00:12:49
			way he was thinking. Okay?
		
00:12:50 --> 00:12:52
			And so his call for jihad got him
		
00:12:52 --> 00:12:54
			a lot of support from the laypeople and
		
00:12:54 --> 00:12:57
			he was very much behind the the Mamluks
		
00:12:57 --> 00:12:59
			of Egypt. He's, you know, supported them and
		
00:12:59 --> 00:13:01
			he was writing that they are the defenders
		
00:13:01 --> 00:13:02
			of Islam. And as we said, he even
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:04
			joined in many of these battles to push
		
00:13:04 --> 00:13:07
			the the Mongolians out of Syria.
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:10
			The next area that becomes now another issue.
		
00:13:10 --> 00:13:11
			So he really he took he took a
		
00:13:11 --> 00:13:13
			a stab at the Christians. He took a
		
00:13:13 --> 00:13:15
			stab at the Asharis. He took a stab
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:17
			at the Mongolians. The next on his list
		
00:13:17 --> 00:13:19
			were the Sufis. Okay? And Tasawuf at this
		
00:13:19 --> 00:13:22
			point in time, and one can also imagine
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:23
			one of the reasons why
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:25
			perhaps the Muslims lacked
		
00:13:25 --> 00:13:28
			that, fighting spirit is we said after Imam
		
00:13:28 --> 00:13:30
			Ghazali, Tasso'af kind of picks up. Imam Ghazali
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:32
			went that Tasso'af route, people followed that. And
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:33
			as you know, Tasso'af is more of a
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:36
			pacifist kind of we make and renounce the
		
00:13:36 --> 00:13:37
			world and all of that. And that's perhaps
		
00:13:37 --> 00:13:39
			one of the reasons why that fighting spirit
		
00:13:39 --> 00:13:40
			kind of kind of went away. And of
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:42
			course, the south goes into
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:43
			extreme
		
00:13:43 --> 00:13:46
			worshiping of graves. There were books that were
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:47
			put out that things like,
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:49
			you know, Allah alone is we are all
		
00:13:49 --> 00:13:51
			just a a figment of Allah's
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:54
			reality and so we are part of Allah.
		
00:13:54 --> 00:13:56
			Some like very deep philosophical stuff which is
		
00:13:56 --> 00:13:57
			tantamount to,
		
00:13:57 --> 00:13:58
			disbelief.
		
00:13:58 --> 00:13:59
			And so he
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:01
			he starts
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:04
			discussing these issues of the Sufis that were
		
00:14:04 --> 00:14:06
			not permissible. There was a guy in in
		
00:14:06 --> 00:14:08
			Damascus who would come around and tell stories,
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:10
			long, you know, clothing and all that. Ibtihm
		
00:14:10 --> 00:14:12
			says, fetch this guy. He stood and switched
		
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			him. He said, look at his nails long.
		
00:14:13 --> 00:14:16
			Cut his nails. His mustache is too long.
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:18
			Cut his mustache off. His clothes is too
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:19
			long. Trim it. It must be above his
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:20
			ankles. And says,
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:22
			you you may go free. And then there
		
00:14:22 --> 00:14:24
			there there was this Iraq in Damascus. People
		
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			go and they said the the there's a
		
00:14:25 --> 00:14:27
			footprint of the Nabi Salam, and they used
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:28
			to put letters and stuff in there. He
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:30
			said, come, guys. Let's go. And he smashed
		
00:14:30 --> 00:14:31
			this Iraq. He said, this is not permissible.
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:34
			And so, again, think about when the,
		
00:14:35 --> 00:14:35
			the Taliban
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:38
			conquered that area with that idol and they
		
00:14:38 --> 00:14:40
			smashed that idol of the Buddhist.
		
00:14:40 --> 00:14:42
			Where did they get these thinking from? It's
		
00:14:42 --> 00:14:43
			from a lot of it is from the
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:45
			writing of of of Ibn Taymiyyah and and
		
00:14:45 --> 00:14:46
			his discourse.
		
00:14:47 --> 00:14:48
			So then,
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:49
			he began
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:51
			looking at the Sufi tariqas, and many of
		
00:14:51 --> 00:14:53
			them were into music. Part of the dhikr
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:56
			was music and dancing, and he started to
		
00:14:56 --> 00:14:58
			write that this is not permissible against the
		
00:14:58 --> 00:15:00
			Sharia. He obviously the the Amir became had
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:02
			to get involved, and he called both the
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:05
			Sufi tariqa, the rafi tariqa, and even Tamia.
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:06
			He said, look, guys. Debate it out. You
		
00:15:06 --> 00:15:09
			dis I'll judge. Eventually, I mean, they couldn't
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:11
			debate with ibn Taymiyyah. And the the refi
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:13
			Tarika says, but okay, Sheikh, I will prove
		
00:15:13 --> 00:15:15
			to you that we are some connected to
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:16
			Allah. We will have a fire, and we'll
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:18
			walk through it. So every day, we said,
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:20
			no problem. Just before you go, I wanna
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:22
			make sure you wash yourselves with vinegar, that
		
00:15:22 --> 00:15:25
			you have no substances on your body that's
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:27
			not flammable. And so they said, alright. We
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:29
			we not gonna do this experiment, and they
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:30
			left him.
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:31
			He's then,
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:34
			he's called to Egypt. He's called to Egypt.
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			He's called to Egypt and in Egypt,
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:39
			he once again the, he he wrote a
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:40
			letter.
		
00:15:40 --> 00:15:42
			I think sometimes he doesn't realize what he's
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:44
			doing. He writes a letter to the main
		
00:15:44 --> 00:15:46
			Sufi lodge in Egypt and he says to
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:48
			them, I'm giving you advice, this and that
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:49
			and that what you're doing is wrong and
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:51
			it's against the Sharia and all of this.
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			Obviously, the man is gonna get crazy and
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:55
			so they petition the governors, you arrest this
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:57
			man. The mamluk, you must arrest this guy.
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:59
			And they charge him with, what we call
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:00
			anthropomorphism.
		
00:16:00 --> 00:16:02
			They charge him with a which is a
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:04
			incorrect view. They said that he's claiming Allah
		
00:16:04 --> 00:16:05
			is like the creation and all of this.
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:07
			It's a trumped up charge, basically. He is,
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:09
			accused of a trumped up charge and he's
		
00:16:09 --> 00:16:11
			put in jail for a few months and
		
00:16:11 --> 00:16:13
			there he starts writing like the every time
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:14
			he goes to jail, he pumps out more
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:15
			and more and more books.
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:17
			Eventually, when he's released,
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:19
			you know,
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:22
			they the no judge was willing to to
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:23
			try him. I said, look. This guy, when
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:24
			he comes to it becomes like a a
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:26
			circus and and and and, you know, you
		
00:16:26 --> 00:16:29
			can't really debate him. And so he was,
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:31
			no judge wants to try him, but the
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:32
			Sufis demanded in Egypt they must do something
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:44
			things calm down. So he goes to jail,
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:46
			and Ibn Kathir said that when he went
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:48
			to jail, the jail became better than some
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:51
			of the Darul ulums. He comes in there,
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:52
			and he sees the people playing chess and
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:53
			they singing and they're in music and he
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:55
			says, what is going on? Where's your salah?
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:57
			What's happening here? And he starts be making
		
00:16:57 --> 00:17:00
			turning them into teachers students of of of
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:01
			of learning.
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:04
			While he entered the prison, he found that
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:05
			the prisoners were buying and saying they're wasting
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:07
			their time, and he rebuked them and he
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:07
			criticized
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:17
			stay. We're gonna stay in in Sheikh's madrasah
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:19
			here in the jail. He also wrote to
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:20
			the subhanahu, he wrote to the Amir, and
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:22
			he says what you do is dulun. People
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:24
			can't live in these conditions. These prison conditions
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:26
			are not permissible. Allah's gonna hold you accountable
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:28
			for this. Now on on Sufism,
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:31
			people claim that ibn Taymiyyah
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:32
			was anti Sufi.
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:35
			In fact, the Hanbali madhab has always been
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:38
			the closest madhab to Tasawwuf. Tasawwuf means spirituality.
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:42
			One of the great Sufi masters was a
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:44
			Hambali. And ibn Taymiyyah is a say saying
		
00:17:44 --> 00:17:46
			where he said, you know, he writes in
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:48
			his book, I am so lucky I got
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:50
			to wear Abu Qadir Jilani's cloak. Between me
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:52
			and Abu Qadir Jilani was just like one
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:52
			person.
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:55
			And his concept of Sufism
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:57
			or or spirituality is must follow the Sharia.
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:59
			You can't get closer to Allah by doing
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:02
			haram. So more dhikr, more salah, more charity,
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:05
			renouncing the world, that's fine. Dancing and singing
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:07
			and music, that's not permissible. And so, this
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:09
			is his his his concept of of of
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:11
			the self. While in Egypt, you get to
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:12
			see his kindness to his opponents.
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:14
			You know, there was a coup and,
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:17
			one governor overthrew another one and he wrote
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			against the submersible. And when the old governor
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:21
			comes back, he takes Ibtemia's side and said,
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:22
			let me take out all your opponents. Sheikh,
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:24
			you are on my side. Show me all
		
00:18:24 --> 00:18:26
			the opponents and let me execute all of
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:27
			them. He said, no. Don't do that. These
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:29
			are men of knowledge. These are p these
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:31
			are olema. And the olema of Egypt basically
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:33
			said, I've not seen anyone more pious than
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			him. We we can know so we should
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:37
			stop trying to destroy this man because when
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:39
			he had the chance to destroy us, he
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:41
			didn't do it. And when one of his
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:43
			opponents died, I think it was ibn Qayyim
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:45
			is Surin al Rani said, Sheikh, that that
		
00:18:45 --> 00:18:46
			Molana is dead.
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:47
			And
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:49
			even Qayyim said, this was the day that
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:50
			even Taymiyyah
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:52
			was really angry with me. And he said,
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:54
			are you happy that a maulana, a sheikh,
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:56
			a man who calls people to Islam, has
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:58
			died? You are rejoicing in that. This is
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			not the right. Let's go and perform the
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:01
			janazah salah on on our brother.
		
00:19:02 --> 00:19:05
			And, when another group of students kind of
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:06
			beat him up and his students said, no.
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			We're gonna go and fight those guys who
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:09
			beat up our sheikh. He said, no. Leave
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:10
			them. Inshallah,
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:12
			Allah will reward them the niyyah. They believe
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:13
			I'm a deviant. So their niyyah was to
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:15
			defend Islam. You know, they believed I was
		
00:19:15 --> 00:19:17
			a deviant, so they beat me up, but
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:19
			reward them for the for the for the,
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:22
			for the nia that was sincere.
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:24
			Another area which he really took on and
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:26
			he was arrested for and went in jail
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:28
			again was he took on the madhab system.
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:30
			And so you'd find one of the allegations
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:33
			against Salafiism is that you don't believe and
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:34
			follow mad hub. He was a humbly, but
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:37
			he said, we as students of knowledge, for
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			the layperson, you follow a mad hub. But
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:39
			for us
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:42
			who have learned, if you know your madhab
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:45
			is incorrect and someone asks you for a
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:47
			fatwa, you cannot stick to your madhab if
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:48
			you know it's wrong. And one of the
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:49
			areas where all the fat all the mother
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:52
			habes were united on, which is in which
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:54
			in his opinion was incorrect, was the issue
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:55
			of 3 talaks in one go. We have
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:57
			a hadith where a man issued 3 talaqs.
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:58
			You are divorced. You are divorced. You are
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:00
			divorced. And then they said 3 equals to
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:03
			3. We know that Nabi Salam deemed 3
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:05
			equal to 1. That this is only 1
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:06
			talaq. And so he said, why are we
		
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			still stuck on this issue when we know
		
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			the evidence is clear? When he he wrote
		
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			this fatwa,
		
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			all the madhhabs, you know, raised up arms
		
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			and he was arrested once again for this
		
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			because they said, you are you are basically
		
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			going against a 1000 years of Islamic knowledge.
		
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			Today, subhanAllah, you'd find at the MJC every
		
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			second time, Sheikh, we made a mistake. I
		
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			gave 3 talaqs. What do I do now?
		
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			At least there's a minority opinion and it's
		
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			sound and it has within within the the
		
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			bounds of Islam.
		
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			So he was imprisoned once again. I mean,
		
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			perhaps the last time which was imprisoned and
		
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			every time he goes to jail, he, like,
		
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			pumps out, like, 5, 6 volumes of books.
		
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			Books.
		
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			He makes them you know, he gives his
		
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			more thought in the side to his opponents.
		
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			The last issue which they they dragged up
		
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			so every time
		
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			his opponents are looking for things that he
		
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			wrote many years ago to put him in
		
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			jail, one of the things that they charged
		
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			him with now is they said that he
		
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			spoke out against visiting the Kaaba of the
		
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			Nabi Salam. So he was very much against
		
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			going to graves
		
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			and making vikr there. And so they said,
		
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			oh, so you're saying we can't go to
		
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			Madinah to visit the Kaaba of Nabi Salam.
		
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			He said, I've never said that. I said,
		
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			if your objective is to go to Madinah
		
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			only to go to the Kaaba and not
		
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			the Masjid, that's that's incorrect. That's not right.
		
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			You should go for the Masjid. But when
		
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			you go, you can greet the prophet. It's
		
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			no problem. But because of this
		
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			and there was, you know, propaganda, again, the
		
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			Amir had no choice, but they imprisoned him,
		
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			and this time, they took away his inkpot.
		
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			They took away his writing instruments. So he
		
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			couldn't write, and he couldn't get any students
		
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			to visit. And so,
		
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			I just want to to to to jump
		
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			quickly to,
		
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			so in his in terms of his legacy,
		
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			as we said, he wrote prolifically on so
		
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			many topics. Some of the topics that he
		
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			wrote on, political Islam,
		
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			jihad,
		
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			blind following to Madhub's,
		
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			a a refutation of Christianity,
		
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			a refutation about Shi'ism,
		
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			extreme Tasawwuf,
		
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			Bidah and Innovation, and, of course, logic and
		
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			kalam. Now all these issues are relevant to
		
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			us today. All these issues he has, encyclopedic,
		
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			you know,
		
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			writings on this. And even though he's
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			harsh in his in his he's very clear
		
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			in what's the harsh of the right word,
		
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			even though he's very,
		
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			clear and open when he disagrees with something
		
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			and he will say what it is. If
		
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			you read his writing, he's very balanced. So
		
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			if you look at his fatwa against Molad,
		
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			obviously, he's against something like Molad, which is
		
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			it has no basis in Islam. He's very
		
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			academic about it. He says, what some people
		
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			have innovated
		
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			in emulating the Christians in celebrating the birth
		
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			of Nabi'i
		
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			Isa, out of love for the Nabi. He's
		
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			saying that they're doing it out of love
		
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			for the Nabi salam and and out of
		
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			honor for the Nabi Salam, perhaps Allah will
		
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			reward them for this niyyah. So he starts
		
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			off by saying, we pray that Allah will
		
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			reward them for this niyyah, and they're striving
		
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			to to come,
		
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			to for this decision. But, nonetheless, it's an
		
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			innovation. We don't find this in our tradition.
		
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			And that the people who love the Nabi
		
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			Salam the most, they didn't do it. And
		
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			so along,
		
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			along with the difference between the people so
		
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			he says inside the mawlid, there are things
		
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			which are good. May Allah reward them for
		
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			that. There are some things which are excessive
		
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			and extreme that we ask Allah to forgive
		
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			them for that. So it's a very balanced
		
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			way of writing. Now people, of course, because
		
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			he took on so many people and he
		
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			offended so many people, he was really,
		
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			disliked amongst the the scholarly class, but his
		
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			writing survived. And as we said, he wrote
		
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			prolifically.
		
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			And
		
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			the next wave of revivalist movements
		
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			who saw that the ulama are are basically
		
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			teaching things which are not found in the
		
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			Quran and the Sunnah, kind of like a
		
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			clergy system like the Catholic church. And there
		
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			are rulings made in favor of the Sultans,
		
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			they find the writings of ibn Taymiyyah
		
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			as refreshing. It brings us back to the
		
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			origins of Islam. And, therefore, his legacy and
		
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			his criticism is that he's very anti establish
		
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			anti establishment,
		
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			and he's calling for the return to the
		
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			original sources. Much of his work and, of
		
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			course, even those who then took on from
		
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			him, like the the the terrorist groups,
		
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			they incorrectly take his claims. He never he
		
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			was not a takfir. Very, very clear. Even
		
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			the Mongolians who claim to be Muslims, he
		
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			never made takfir of them. He never said,
		
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			kafir, so we can fight jihad against them,
		
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			but he was very strict on we don't
		
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			make takfir of people who claim to be
		
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			Muslims.
		
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			And,
		
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			as we said, his writings
		
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			would be the ideological basis
		
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			for those anti colonial movements.
		
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			We're gonna see many movements who rise up
		
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			against the colonizers,
		
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			rise up against oppressive regimes. They will use
		
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			his writings. A man that's calling for jihad
		
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			for reform going back to the sunnah and
		
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			this is, even Taymiyyah. When he was finally
		
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			imprisoned for the last 2 years of his
		
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			life, he couldn't write, he couldn't teach. His
		
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			students came to him and they were very
		
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			sad. He said every time we come to
		
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			you, Sheikh, you are in good spirits but
		
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			we are sad. Are you not, like, sad?
		
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			You can't do anything. So he says to
		
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			my students, what can my enemies do to
		
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			me? My Jannah is in my heart. My
		
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			Jannah is in my heart.
		
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			When wherever I go, it's with me.
		
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			When, they are with me when, no matter
		
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			where I live. If they imprison me,
		
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			this is like, I get chance to make
		
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			a tikaf. I'm alone, I can make dhikr
		
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			holdi, alhamdulillah. I can I've been you know,
		
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			I spend so much time writing. I didn't
		
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			spend enough time making dhikr. So when I'm
		
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			alone in seclusion, in prison is a chance
		
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			for me to connect to Allah. And if
		
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			they kill me, alhamdulillah, I'm a shaheed. And
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			when they exile me from one prison to
		
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			the next, it's tourism. I get to see
		
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			the world, alhamdulillah.
		
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			And
		
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			so finally, he died. He never got married.
		
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			SubhanAllah, as we said, one of the reasons
		
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			why he was constantly locked up so he
		
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			couldn't have a time to have a normal
		
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			normal life, spend his life just it's amazing
		
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			what you can do when you're not married.
		
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			Right? You can write like 5 100 books.
		
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			SubhanAllah. So,
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:19
			he died
		
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			1328
		
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			and, one of the biggest janazas in in
		
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			in Damascus at the time, Rahimullah. And as
		
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			we said, we'll talk more about his influence
		
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			and many of the scholars that we'll talk
		
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			about in coming days, inshallah.
		
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			Tomorrow,
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:37
			the final chapter of is, Andalus, the last
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:38
			state, Granada,
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:40
			on its knees and it will. We'll talk
		
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			about the fall of Granada tomorrow, Insha Allah.
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:44
			Last night's question?
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:46
			The mic's on your time. You need to
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:47
			take the mic. Oh, you're waiting for the
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:49
			mic to be done. Oh, yes. So I'm
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:50
			so over time that you guys are waiting.
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:53
			Okay. At which battle did Babur stop Qiyama?
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:56
			The battle of Angelut at the place of
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:57
			Goliath.
		
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			There's a lot of writing at the back
		
00:25:59 --> 00:25:59
			anyway.
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:03
			You see? You see, Williams? It's like notes
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:04
			here. I think you wanna take your
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:09
			and then Aisha Bakhrat.
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:14
			Okay. Aisha Daghret. Aisha. Okay. Aisha. Okay. Tonight's
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:16
			question, for which madhab was Imitaymih a great
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:18
			scholar, jurist? He was, of course, of the,
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:20
			okay. You all know.
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:21
			Tomorrow,
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:23
			salatul layl, last 10 nights.
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:26
			I just wanna, just mention one thing. Last
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			10 nights tomorrow,
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:30
			and with the Maharajah, people are gonna ask
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:31
			you for donation and all of that. Someone
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:33
			asked me, like, can we quantify how much
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:35
			1 rand is worth? If I give 1
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:37
			rand, how is Allah gonna give me back?
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:38
			So we did some calculations. There's more the
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:40
			account inside in me. Me. So we know
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:42
			that if, so let's say you donated a
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:44
			R100. We know in the Quran Allah subhanahu
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:46
			says in Surah Baqarah that if you give
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:49
			one seed, Allah gives you a a plant
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:52
			that gives you 7 stalks 700. One seed
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:54
			gives you 700 seeds. So Allah malt at
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:56
			the as a minimum, the return you get
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:57
			for 1 rand is times 700.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:26:59
			Then there's a week hadith in Ibra Khazema
		
00:26:59 --> 00:27:02
			that says, whatever you get outside of Ramadan,
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:03
			Ramadan times it by 70.
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:06
			And then laylatul Qadr is times
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:08
			a 1000 months, which is a 1000 times
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:09
			30, 30,000.
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:10
			So if you donate,
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:14
			like, a 100 rand on lay little Qadr,
		
00:27:14 --> 00:27:16
			the return is 1 a a 147,000,000,000
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:21
			for every 100 rand you donate on that
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:22
			equation.
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:24
			This is the minimum. Remember, the maximum is
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:26
			no maximum. Allah can give you Jannah just
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:28
			for that 1 rand that he loves. So
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:31
			try to donate every single evening, 1 rand,
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:34
			10 rand as the last 10 nights, and
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:35
			you will get
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			Inshallah. May Allah grant you and us success.
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:44
			Which month
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:01
			it?