Moutasem al-Hameedy – The Monumental Tafsir #66 Surah Ar Rahman

Moutasem al-Hameedy
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The rainbow is created from the mixture of light and burning energy, reflecting on the characteristics of the people and their characteristics. The concept of shaytan is a warpy evil entity and is a combination of both good and evil, with the use of "risality" and "risality" in Arabic language. Test and optimizing plans for Islam, particularly in understanding the word "ron" in Arabic language, are important for achieving better outcomes.

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			So we continue with Surat Al Rahman,
		
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			and I believe we reached,
		
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			the verse, Khalakkal Insane iman Sur Saal al
		
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			Khalifa. This is where we reached. Did we
		
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			read the commentary or not? We didn't. Okay.
		
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			So verse 14,
		
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			This is 1 of the blessings that Allah
		
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			bestowed upon his slaves, showing them signs of
		
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			his might and beautiful creation.
		
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			He created the father of humanity, namely Adam
		
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			alaihi salaam, from dry clay like pottery, that
		
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			is from clay that made a sound like
		
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			that of pottery that is fired in the
		
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			kiln.
		
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			And He created the jinn, that is the
		
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			father of the jinn, namely the accursed Iblis,
		
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			from smokeless fire, that is from a pure
		
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			flame of fire or from that which is
		
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			mixed with smoke.
		
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			This is indicative of the noble nature of
		
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			the essence of the human being who is
		
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			created from clay and dust,
		
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			which has the characteristics of dignity,
		
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			solid character, and benefits.
		
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			In contrast to the essence of the jinn,
		
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			namely fire, which has the characteristics
		
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			of immaturity,
		
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			foolishness,
		
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			evil, and mischief.
		
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			Having described the creation of the 2 prominent
		
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			groups
		
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			and the substance of each, which is a
		
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			blessing from his slaves from him to his
		
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			slaves. Allah then says, then which of the
		
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			favors of your Lord will you deny?
		
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			So Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala after
		
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			mentioning
		
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			a few of his marvels in the creation,
		
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			and his blessings and signs
		
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			on humans and his great favors
		
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			and the meticulous nature of all of this
		
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			wonderful creation,
		
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			which are again signs as we said signs
		
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			that point to Allah to
		
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			the
		
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			perfect
		
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			divine nature,
		
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			to the
		
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			to
		
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			the fact or the truth that Allah is
		
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			full of good and
		
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			might,
		
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			and and power
		
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			and grace
		
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			and generosity.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala refers to the creation
		
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			of in the Arabic language they're called
		
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			and in the Arabic language you will find
		
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			this
		
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			pairing
		
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			this pairing. So in the Arabic language you
		
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			will find,
		
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			2 a month or 2 would pass by
		
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			and in the household of the prophet they
		
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			would have
		
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			for food only the 2 black things the
		
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			2 blacks. What are the last word?
		
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			We want both. We want them.
		
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			Yes, dates and water.
		
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			So for months the the prophet the only
		
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			food was sometimes would be the only thing
		
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			that they could consume was dates and water.
		
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			So that's an Aswadhan.
		
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			Are 'Al Ins' and 'Jinn'
		
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			Humans, Humanity and Jinn. Why are they 'Alaqa'an?'
		
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			Because they are huge in number
		
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			They're huge in number
		
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			and they weigh on the surface of the
		
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			earth or whatever plane they live on. Okay?
		
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			So Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala explained
		
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			the origins of the creation of humans
		
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			Here Sheikh bin Saad is very clear. He
		
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			says, Allah created
		
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			the first man,
		
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			the father of all of humanity Adam alaihis
		
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			salam from clay
		
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			from clay. That's the origin of his creation
		
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			and this substance is gonna
		
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			On human nature.
		
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			So the nature of clay is what? It's
		
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			heavy, right? It's it's,
		
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			it's stable.
		
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			It's stable. It's not a thin material.
		
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			So that reflects on human nature whereas
		
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			is like pottery, you know pottery when it's
		
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			still
		
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			first when it's still soft and moist
		
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			and then as it starts to dry
		
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			again
		
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			these are the stages of the creation of
		
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			Adam alaihis salaam.
		
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			Created
		
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			the jinn which is the father of jinn
		
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			who is the father of jinn just like
		
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			Adam is the father of all humanity
		
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			Adam is the father of all humanity the
		
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			father of all of jinn is who?
		
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			Iblis Iblis
		
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			is Iblis
		
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			he's the father of all jinn.
		
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			Are there other like opinions among scholars? Some
		
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			scholars had
		
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			said this might not be the case etc.
		
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			But as far as I know the majority
		
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			of Muslim scholars believe that just as Adam
		
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			is the father of all humans,
		
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			Iblis is the father of the jinn.
		
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			What did Allah create Iblis from?
		
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			The flame of the fire.
		
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			The flame
		
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			of the fire. Some again in the Arabic
		
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			language
		
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			marriage could mean usually means a mixed
		
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			something mixed. So this is why Imam al
		
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			Sadiq says either pure flame or flame that
		
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			is mixed with smoke and it seems to
		
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			be the word you know leans more
		
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			right? To mix 2 things together
		
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			is actually to, or to merge.
		
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			Marriage is like merge in the English language,
		
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			so that would help you remember that word,
		
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			right? Marriage is like merge.
		
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			Maraja in the Arabic language is to merge
		
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			2 things so good coincidence.
		
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			Marriage is
		
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			to mix something or to shake it.
		
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			So
		
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			when he says pure flame it's because the
		
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			flame shakes,
		
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			right? The flame is not stable.
		
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			It's a very
		
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			vibrant,
		
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			changing entity, right? It moves around. It's not
		
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			stable. It doesn't have the same shape all
		
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			the time. It keeps changing and moving.
		
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			These
		
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			or it could be marriage and that's what
		
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			it's shaking. But marriage also means to mix
		
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			so it could be mixed with smoke.
		
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			So that's what jinn are created from and
		
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			this reflects on their nature as Imam al
		
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			Sadiq here says that
		
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			'
		
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			is lightness.
		
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			Lightness in the sense of there's
		
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			no
		
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			there's no
		
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			what's what would be the word?
		
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			It's very light in the sense it moves
		
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			around and it's not stable. It's not
		
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			What do I say?
		
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			A good word in English? It's obnoxious.
		
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			Okay? It's not stable.
		
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			It's not
		
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			well grounded.
		
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			It's not well grounded. It It keeps switching
		
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			and flipping and changing,
		
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			right? 'Alkifa wa Taish'
		
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			washerliwalfasad'
		
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			an evil and corruption.
		
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			So
		
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			the humans draw their
		
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			basic traits
		
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			from
		
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			the clay and the djinn
		
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			draw their,
		
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			their nature, the basic nature from the flame
		
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			of the
		
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			fire. And
		
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			This is why humans are supposed to be
		
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			like these and SubhanAllah something very interesting.
		
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			So completely different substances,
		
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			elements,
		
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			clay and the fire completely different elements yet
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala designs them in a
		
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			way where humans end up having what consciousness,
		
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			a personality.
		
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			Like there's a person, there is consciousness,
		
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			there is awareness,
		
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			there is this person,
		
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			right that comes from this.
		
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			And the same thing applies
		
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			to the jinn.
		
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			The jinn also have a person.
		
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			They become a person. They have this personality.
		
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			They have this consciousness.
		
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			They have this awareness.
		
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			Although coming from completely different elements,
		
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			yet they share the street. The angels as
		
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			well have this consciousness, this awareness, this person,
		
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			right, and they are created from
		
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			from light Allah created them from light and
		
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			this reflects on their nature
		
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			It reflects on their nature so they are
		
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			always enlightened.
		
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			They always have the truth, the knowledge and
		
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			they have this bright nature
		
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			this
		
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			this nature of illumination and goodness
		
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			in them.
		
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			And drawing from this we can say that
		
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			this is 1 reason why Allah subhanahu wa'ala
		
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			meant for humans
		
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			to live their life
		
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			and not to mix with the other world,
		
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			the jinn.
		
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			Not to mix with the jinn and the
		
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			believers among the jinn as we took in
		
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			Surat Al
		
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			Jin Some of the jinn who believed they
		
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			said
		
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			and there were some humans
		
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			some humans they would seek the help and
		
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			the protection
		
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			of
		
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			jinn.
		
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			And in return the jinn increased them
		
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			in
		
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			what? Agony, pain and misery.
		
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			And this is the outcome of all of
		
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			those
		
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			who instead of seeking Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			they end up seeking the help of the
		
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			jinn which is Haram.
		
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			In Islam it's Haram
		
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			and why? Because the world of the jinn
		
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			as Allah
		
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			says 'He and his progeny or his
		
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			his group
		
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			see you while you can't see them, you
		
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			don't see them.
		
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			So this is why dealing with the world
		
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			of the unseen, dealing with the creation you
		
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			don't see, you don't see their reality.
		
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			How can you tell what they are doing?
		
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			And their nature comes from fire.
		
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			And here it's clear that the nature of
		
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			fire is not, again,
		
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			is not still, is not stable.
		
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			And this is why the scholars say in
		
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			the jinn there is a lot of lying.
		
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			There's a lot of deception.
		
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			There's a lot of deception.
		
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			Why? As
		
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			a consequence of their nature as well.
		
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			So how do you deal with a creation
		
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			you don't see?
		
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			And there are unfortunately some people say, oh
		
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			we deal with the believing jinn'.
		
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			How do you know that they are believers?
		
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			How do you know?
		
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			You don't know. You really cannot verify. You
		
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			just have to take their word for it
		
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			And Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala prohibited that we
		
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			deal with the jinn. He gave the exception
		
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			to Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
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			to invite them to Islam
		
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			on a few occasions and the prophet had
		
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			meetings with them. He had meetings with them,
		
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			he recited the Quran to them and he
		
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			invited them to Islam on a couple of
		
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			occasions
		
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			and that's it.
		
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			So humans, we humans, we are not supposed
		
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			to deal with the jinn, they are not
		
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			supposed to deal with us.
		
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			But this is the plan of Shaitan.
		
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			Shaitan said I'm not gonna leave Adam alone,
		
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			I'm not going to leave his children alone.
		
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			So he's
		
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			obsessed
		
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			and his followers are obsessed with messing up
		
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			humans. This is what Allah says Shaitaan
		
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			is an enemy to you.
		
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			He's a sworn open clear enemy to you.
		
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			So how do you respond to that? How
		
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			do you handle this fact? By taking him
		
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			as an enemy. When you have an an
		
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			enemy you're always on guard.
		
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			You're always vigilant.
		
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			You are always prepared.
		
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			You can't take a nap, you can't take
		
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			a break.
		
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			He's always lying in wait. And he said,
		
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			as Allah mentions in the Quran,
		
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			I shall sit and wait for them
		
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			on your straight path.
		
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			On your straight path. That was before what?
		
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			Before everything else.
		
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			Right? The moment Allah created Adam alaihis salam,
		
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			shaitan knew that there is a straight path.
		
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			He knew there was a straight
		
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			path. And he said, 'I shall
		
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			lie and wait.
		
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			I shall ambush them.' And this is why
		
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			the prophet said in the hadith,
		
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			Shaitaan
		
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			is sitting on all of the possible paths
		
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			of the son of Adam.
		
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			That means whatever you do, all of your
		
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			refers, whatever you do, whatever you plan, whatever
		
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			you say,
		
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			every human activity,
		
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			every human activity
		
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			there is sheytaan
		
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			lying in wait interfering
		
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			in what you're doing, in what you're thinking,
		
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			in what you are intending,
		
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			in what you're planning, in what you're doing,
		
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			in what you're saying. There is shaytan that
		
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			wants to gear that towards evil.
		
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			So that's why you have to be aware
		
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			of this fact.
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:31
			You have to be aware of this fact
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:32
			and you have to be very careful. This
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:34
			is why the scholars,
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:38
			they would not take anything that crosses their
		
00:15:38 --> 00:15:38
			mind
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:41
			they would not take it seriously and accept
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:42
			it unless
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:45
			they expose it or run it through
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:48
			the inspection of the Quran and the sunnah
		
00:15:48 --> 00:15:50
			of the prophet salallahu alaihi
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:51
			wasallam.
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			Because many things sound good.
		
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			They might sound good and they might really
		
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			be attractive and they seem to be such
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:00
			a great thing to engage with, such a
		
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			great act of worship.
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:05
			But you know the problem is your mind,
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:06
			your heart
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:07
			is contaminated
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:09
			with the whispers of Shaytan.
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:12
			The whispers of Shaytan
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:13
			and the work of Shaytan,
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:15
			his incessant
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			work. He plays with your thoughts.
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:22
			So this is why if you don't govern
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:23
			your thoughts and your intentions
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			by the book of Allah, the sunnah of
		
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			the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, you say,
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:30
			oh this feels good.
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:33
			It feels good and I've tried it and
		
00:16:33 --> 00:16:34
			it really there's no harm in that. What's
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:35
			the evil in this?
		
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			No.
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:41
			It has to run through the process or
		
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			the inspection
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:44
			of the Quran, the scanner of the Quran
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:46
			and the Sunnah, and if it does not
		
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			pass, it does not pass.
		
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			Simple.
		
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			Because you are treading a very treacherous path
		
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			and there is an enemy that is ambushing
		
00:16:57 --> 00:17:00
			you from every angle. It's not like there
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:01
			is 1 shaytan.
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:02
			You
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:05
			have armies of shaytan working on you.
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:07
			There is 1 that
		
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			is stuck with you like conscribed,
		
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			and he's he's like chained to you. It
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:15
			doesn't go anywhere.
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:16
			But this Shaitaan
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:19
			enlists the help of many other mischievous
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:20
			devils.
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:25
			So this is why like you are fighting
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:27
			an uphill battle.
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:30
			You have to be vigilant. You can't afford
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:31
			to take a break.
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:33
			You can't afford to put your guard down.
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:35
			You can't. Because the moment you do it,
		
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			there is someone waiting for that opportunity
		
00:17:39 --> 00:17:40
			and they're gonna take it.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:42
			They're going to take it. So it's important
		
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			to know what is the nature because many
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:46
			people think, oh shaytaan
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:49
			He just whispers you know that's it and
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:50
			they quote hadith from the prophet
		
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			that they misunderstand and they take it out
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:54
			of context.
		
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			That Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala says in when
		
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			the companions asked the prophet that some thoughts,
		
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			we experienced some thoughts go through our minds
		
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			like passing thoughts, hadith and nafs called, right?
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:07
			The speech of the self.
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:08
			Hadith and nafs.
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:12
			They said things that
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:14
			like we'd rather
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:17
			like kill ourselves rather than think these thoughts
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:18
			because they are inappropriate when it comes to
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:21
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. The prophet eventually in
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:22
			this hadith he said Alhamdulillah
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:27
			who
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:30
			limited shaitan in this case in this case.
		
00:18:30 --> 00:18:32
			This is embedded in the word
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:34
			to was was. Why? Because
		
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			the prophet shaytan told us and Allah subhanahu
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:39
			wa ta'ala told us of many other areas
		
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			where Shaitan brings about and conspires against humans.
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:44
			There is a Sahr.
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:45
			There is a hasad.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:48
			There are other hadith where shayateen
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:52
			attack humans and the prophet spoke about this,
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:53
			especially children.
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:56
			And they try to mess them up.
		
00:18:58 --> 00:19:00
			So what Shaitan does, he does a lot
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:01
			and people think
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:04
			Oh Shaitan just throws this word in my
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:04
			mind.
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			No, no. Shaitaan has been doing the for
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:11
			1000 of years with generations.
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:14
			And this was wasa coming from so many
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:17
			shayateen and orchestrated, what did it create?
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:19
			Humans thought that was inspiration.
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			They thought that was genius.
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:22
			So they
		
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			they structured these collectively, this wasawis, into philosophies,
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:29
			into ideologies,
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:32
			into ways of life.
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:34
			So the waswas of shaitaan
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:36
			now became more systemized
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:37
			through these humans.
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:41
			So was wasa shaytan is not just oh
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:44
			random shaytan throwing a thought because if you
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:46
			take it so lightly shaytan is gonna get
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:47
			to you.
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:50
			You know, keep that in mind if an
		
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			ideology,
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:52
			or a culture,
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:54
			or a way of life,
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:55
			or a principle,
		
00:19:56 --> 00:20:00
			or a cause, does not come from Allah
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:01
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:04
			Does not come from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:05
			And is not governed
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:07
			by the Quran and the Sunnah, does not
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:08
			pass through
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:11
			the scanner of the Quran and the Sunnah,
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:14
			by definition it's evil.
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:16
			It cannot be good.
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			It cannot be good. Are we talking about
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:21
			pure evil and pure good? No. We're not
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:23
			talking about this. There's hardly any pure evil
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:25
			or pure good in this world. They're always
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:26
			in a state of you always have a
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:27
			mixture of both.
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:29
			You always have a cocktail of good and
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:31
			evil. But it's not a matter of pure
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:34
			good or pure evil. It's always a matter
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:34
			of
		
00:20:34 --> 00:20:37
			how does the good outweigh the evil?
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:41
			Does the good outweigh the evil? So you
		
00:20:41 --> 00:20:44
			will find in these ideologies there's always Sheikh
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:45
			Asam Tamiyyah he mentions, he says
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:47
			any false
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			or
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:50
			or ideology
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:51
			or thoughts
		
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			or bidah
		
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			has elements of truth in it. Otherwise no
		
00:20:57 --> 00:20:59
			1 would subscribe to it.
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:04
			So when we say it's evil, if it
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:07
			doesn't come from Allah, by definition it's evil.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:09
			There is no good by the way in
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:11
			this world there is no good except what
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:12
			comes from Allah.
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:16
			If something is detached from Allah, its origins
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:18
			are not from Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala in
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:20
			terms of how it was put together,
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:21
			and it does not
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:22
			align
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:25
			with the guidance of Allah by definition
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:27
			it is intrinsically
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:30
			evil destructive no matter how good it looks.
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			What does it what does this leave?
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:38
			It leaves anything that is outside Islam.
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			It really leaves anything that is outside of
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			Islam. So what you will find with Oh
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:44
			you know but what about al Hikmatullahalatul
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:46
			mumin? That's true.
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:50
			Wisdom or benefit, anything that is benefit, is
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:52
			the lost property of the believer. What does
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:53
			that mean? That means it aligns with the
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:54
			Quran and the Sunnah.
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:57
			It aligns with the Qur'an and the sunnah.
		
00:21:57 --> 00:22:00
			Who decides if something aligns with the Qur'an
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:00
			and the sunnah?
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:01
			Who knows?
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:05
			Who is able to run
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:06
			anything
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:09
			through the scanner or the examination
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:11
			built of the Quran and the Sunnah.
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:14
			The people of proper knowledge.
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:18
			The people of proper understanding. It's not like
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			'I feel it's like this' it looks 'I
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:22
			don't see anything wrong with it.'
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:25
			Are you qualified to say this?
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:29
			So a lot of the stuff that you
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:30
			see online
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:33
			especially the comment section on any social media
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:33
			platform
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:35
			is a mess.
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:38
			A mess of self proclaimed
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:42
			people who just talk about I think, I
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:43
			see, in my opinion,
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:45
			it doesn't seem to me or it seems
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:47
			to me like this.' And this is how
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:48
			shaitan gets you.
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:51
			This is how shaitan gets you in this
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:53
			world. Really, the nature of this world is
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			either good or evil.
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			If something is not good,
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:00
			by definition, it's evil.
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:03
			And what is good? The definition of good
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:05
			by the way in Islam, what is the
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:08
			definition of good? It's what's from Allah.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:12
			What Allah
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:14
			approved of, that's what's good.
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:17
			If we don't know that Allah approved of
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:19
			if some we have something that Allah we
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:22
			don't know if Allah approved of it then
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:22
			automatically
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:26
			the default state for it it's evil and
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:26
			it's false
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			unless unless proven otherwise.
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:32
			That's how we guard our faith and this
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			is how we protect ourselves from shaytan. But
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:36
			if we just go open our chests in
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:38
			the world and expose ourselves to all of
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:38
			this
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:39
			radiation
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:43
			and say you know we can or we're
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:45
			strong, I'm strong with my iman.
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:48
			Your body is going to get contaminated, your
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:51
			heart will get contaminated with doubts and evil
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			and shaytan will build castles, castles in your
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:54
			heart.
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:57
			Shaytaan will build colonies in your heart.
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:01
			And shaytaan will dwell on them and you
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:02
			will be clueless about them.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:06
			You might think I'm exaggerating.
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:10
			And I don't blame you,
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:11
			I don't blame you.
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:14
			But that's the truth.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			That's the truth. Does this mean we do
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:21
			away with all of this technology? No,
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:23
			Not at all. That's
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:26
			a wrong conclusion and a misunderstanding
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:27
			of what we're saying.
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:31
			Because technology in
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:33
			the physical world
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:37
			is just an asset that is available
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:39
			and whatever good
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:43
			that utility let's say not sali good utility
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:44
			because utility can be used for good or
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:45
			evil.
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:48
			So any utility that is available that humans
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:52
			invented is all from Allah's inspiration from Allah
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:53
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:55
			And yes Allah gives it to believers, Allah
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:57
			gives it to Kufar. Yeah, what's the big
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:58
			deal?
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:02
			We started the surah with what?
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:05
			Alamir Quran. But also Allah says,
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:11
			Allah taught humans. Everything humans know Allah taught
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:14
			them. Humans can't invent even thoughts, you can't
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:15
			invent thoughts or ideas.
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:19
			There's no there's no this concept doesn't exist.
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:23
			In humans you can't create. The only way
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:25
			you can create something is you can change
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:28
			something from 1 form to another, 1 shape
		
00:25:28 --> 00:25:29
			to another.
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:30
			That's all.
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:33
			Just a very surface kind of change.
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:36
			You cannot create something from nothing. You cannot
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			even create a thought from nothing. You can
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:38
			synthesize,
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:41
			you can deconstruct,
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:45
			but you can't create even a thought, even
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:49
			an idea, what you call inventions, ideas, creative
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:51
			ideas. All of that is inspired
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:52
			is inspiration.
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:56
			Is inspiration. All of that is inspiration. Yes,
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:57
			I mean you work towards it.
		
00:26:00 --> 00:26:03
			So good is from Allah and you have
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:04
			this is how you can navigate this world.
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:06
			And the reason a lot of people have
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:07
			confusion, a lot of people have problems in
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:09
			their life, a lot of people
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:12
			like faith is is like they have
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:15
			they have this kind of how to say
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:17
			You can call it faith crisis. They have
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:19
			a lot of doubts and they have confusion.
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:21
			It's because we have again, we with our
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:24
			bare chest, we have walked around exposing ourselves
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:26
			to so much evil radiation.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			And we allowed it to contaminate our system
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			and we just think, oh, you know, this
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			looks like it's good. It's just like,
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			so Islam agrees with good and the prophet
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:38
			he took part in hilfulfuddul
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:41
			right when the people of Quraish they got
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:42
			together to help the weak
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:45
			and get their rights for them.
		
00:26:45 --> 00:26:46
			So yeah and all of this is just
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:47
			like that
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:51
			without examining it, without knowing what these movements
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:53
			are about, without knowing what these ideologies are
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:55
			behind and who is pulling the strings of
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:56
			all of that.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:26:59
			That's naivety.
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:00
			That's
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:04
			not naivety is not an excuse, it can
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:05
			never be an excuse
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:09
			When you align more with the truth you
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:10
			start to see through things
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:13
			This is the basira that Allah gives the
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:14
			believers.
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:20
			Those who are guided Allah increases them.
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:26
			Allah guides them because of their iman more.
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:29
			Allah guides you, He shows you more. Okay.
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:31
			So this is human nature and this is
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			the nature of the jinn. So the jinn,
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:35
			their father is Iblis
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:37
			and among
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:38
			the jinn,
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:46
			So among the jinn there are believers,
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:49
			there are believers and righteous
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:50
			jinn
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:53
			and there are the disbelievers. The disbelievers who
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:55
			create trouble are called
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:56
			'shayadeen'
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:59
			are called 'shayadeen'
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:02
			Shayabeen is from in the Arabic language
		
00:28:02 --> 00:28:03
			and
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:06
			is to leave the path
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			It's to diverge from the path. This is
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:10
			shaitaan.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:13
			Okay? This is what shaitaan. That means shaitaan,
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:15
			what he left the straight path.
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:17
			He left the proper way
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:18
			and
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:21
			he sort of derailed himself.
		
00:28:21 --> 00:28:24
			That's the origin of the word shaitaan in
		
00:28:24 --> 00:28:25
			shaitaan. This is why the kafir among the
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:28
			jinns especially those who create mischief and evil
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			they are called shaitaan
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:32
			and when the prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:34
			uses shaitaan and many times in the Quran
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:35
			when Allah says shaitaan
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:38
			it doesn't talk about 1. This is in
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:39
			Arabic in the Arabic called
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:41
			a type.
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:43
			That means
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:50
			the Okay? So,
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:54
			so when you say
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:00
			Right? Shaitaan
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:01
			beautified
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:04
			their evil actions for them and he pulled
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:05
			their legs.
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:06
			Is it 1 Shaitaan?
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:10
			No. Shaitan has jinns as a
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:13
			type. It is a type of creature this
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:15
			this, kuffar, disbelieving
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:20
			evil jinn that are spreading corruption. This is
		
00:29:20 --> 00:29:22
			a shaitan. It's many, countless.
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:24
			Just like when you say fish, is it
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:24
			1?
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:27
			When you say fish,
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			fish is in the sea. Does that mean
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:31
			1 fish?
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:34
			All of the fish, right? Type, a species.
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:38
			Same thing. A shaitan here is the jinsu
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:40
			shayabalin, which is the type of shayabalin.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:42
			This type. This group called
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:43
			a shayabalin.
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:45
			Alright? So keep that in mind as you're
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:47
			reading because many people think, oh, it's 1
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:47
			sheiyan.
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:51
			No. It's many. It's countless numbers of shayateen.
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			And it seems that the jinn obviously were
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:55
			created before humans.
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:59
			So generally speaking they are far greater in
		
00:29:59 --> 00:29:59
			number.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:02
			They outnumber the humans by far,
		
00:30:03 --> 00:30:05
			by far, and they live for
		
00:30:07 --> 00:30:10
			for long for a very very long time.
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:11
			For a very long time.
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:15
			Some Jin live 100, some Jin live 1000,
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:17
			some of them live tens of 1000 of
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:17
			years.
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:20
			They live for long.
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:32
			Okay. So that should be enough with the
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:37
			with the creation of man and the jinn.
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			Let's continue.
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:10
			Yeah.
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:13
			That is, He is the Lord of everything
		
00:31:13 --> 00:31:16
			on which the sun, moon, and the stars
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			rise and set, for they are under His
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:21
			control and care. He mentions these places in
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			the dual form here as to reflect the
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:24
			general meaning.
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:26
			The 2 places where the sun rises in
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:28
			the winter and the summer and the 2
		
00:31:28 --> 00:31:31
			places where it sets at those 2 times.
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:34
			Okay. So Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:35
			is
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:43
			Why does Allah say Al Mashriq is
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:44
			the East
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:46
			or where the sun rises
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:47
			and the West
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:49
			is Al Ghharib
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:52
			is the West where the sun sits.
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:56
			So why does Allah use the dual here?
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:00
			The 2 sunrises
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:02
			and
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:03
			the 2 sunsets.
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:10
			Just because there is 2 different the the
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:12
			sun rises. There is 2 places where the
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:13
			sun rises
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:14
			and 2
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:15
			so what about
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:17
			okay so Allah also says
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:23
			so it changes so it's not only 2
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:24
			So sometimes Allah refers to
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:26
			the different spots
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:28
			where the sun rises
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:30
			summer versus
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:32
			winter and things like that. So Allah is
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:33
			pointing to his creation.
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:36
			Allah is pointing to his magnificent
		
00:32:37 --> 00:32:39
			beautiful design in this creation.
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:43
			Okay? Sometimes Allah mentions, the jewel and sometimes
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:44
			Allah mentions the plural
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:51
			So again this is an indication of you
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:52
			know there is a cycle,
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:54
			right? There is a cycle
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:57
			and so that's there is measure there is
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:01
			and it's not like a fixed exactly fixed
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:02
			there is a range
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:04
			according to which this whole harmony
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:05
			functions.
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:09
			So it's a very powerful and a very
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:14
			sophisticated kind of orchestration in this existence. Then
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:15
			Allah
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:15
			says
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:17
			we said this,
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:20
			happens how many times in the surah it's
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:20
			said?
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:25
			31, yes. 31 times
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:29
			to Kediban speaking to the ins and jinn
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:30
			humans and
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:32
			the jinn to Kediban
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:35
			to Kediban here to act in denial too.
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			Allah is saying they are so obvious
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:40
			there is there's no denial.
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:43
			But there's no room for denial. There's no
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:44
			excuse for denial.
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:45
			Right?
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:48
			And that kedib has different meanings but here
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:49
			it's denial.
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:51
			It's like purpose. You see something but you
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			are denying it. It's obvious. And by the
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:55
			way this is what the atheists of today
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:56
			do.
		
00:33:57 --> 00:33:58
			This is what it's
		
00:33:59 --> 00:34:00
			it's it's very picky
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:02
			motivated reasoning.
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:05
			They build a logic around it, they try
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:08
			to build, an attractive logic around it which
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:09
			fools people again
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:12
			who give them the benefit of the doubt.
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:16
			But the reality is the very basis and
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:17
			foundation of their conclusions
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:22
			is erroneous. But there's just the the the
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:22
			kind of rash
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:24
			rationality
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:25
			they built
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:27
			in order to make it look good, to
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:29
			make it look look rational where you lose
		
00:34:29 --> 00:34:30
			your weight because very sophisticated,
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:32
			very elaborate.
		
00:34:32 --> 00:34:35
			You use you you lose yourself in all
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:36
			of these arguments that
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			maybe make logical make sense on the surface.
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:40
			They are logical on the surface.
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:43
			But when you dig deep down you realize,
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:45
			you know, this is all a bluff.
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:49
			Deep down the very concept is erroneous, is
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:50
			obviously wrong and erroneous.
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:53
			And this is why they would love to
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:53
			drag you to,
		
00:34:54 --> 00:34:55
			into the details
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:57
			rather than the very concept
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:58
			of things.
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:02
			So they try to explain existence and the
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:04
			variety in existence
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:06
			by by means of what? Just to give
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:08
			you an example of how they take you
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:08
			into the details
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:12
			where and these details they have invented that
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:13
			area.
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			So they are the masters of this
		
00:35:16 --> 00:35:18
			elaborate lie if you like,
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:20
			Right? So they are the masters, they know
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:21
			the ins and
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:24
			outs. For you yourself,
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:26
			you have to learn it.
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:30
			So they have built like a battleground
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:33
			that doesn't exist. They have built it and
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:34
			they have shifted
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			they have shifted
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:40
			you know the whole question or the whole
		
00:35:40 --> 00:35:43
			the whole issue into that fake ground.
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:45
			They want to pull you there. It's just
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:47
			as they say, you know,
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:50
			don't fight I don't remember the exact words
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:51
			but they say don't,
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:54
			don't wrestle with a with a pig. It
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:57
			will pull you into the the the mud
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			and it loves it. Right?
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			So they're just pulling you on this mud.
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			Why? Because they create all of this, you
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:04
			know,
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:07
			all of these technical terms
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:08
			about
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:12
			transition and evolution
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:13
			and transitory
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:14
			creatures
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:19
			and mutations and and, selection and all of
		
00:36:19 --> 00:36:21
			this stuff. And it just, like, sounds wow.
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:22
			That sounds very impressive.
		
00:36:23 --> 00:36:23
			Very,
		
00:36:25 --> 00:36:27
			again, very elaborate, very well thought through and
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:29
			all of this stuff. Right? So you lose
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:31
			your you lose the vision in the details.
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:35
			But the reality of the concept itself it
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:36
			stands on no foundation.
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:38
			So it's very important to keep this in
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:39
			mind.
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:41
			So this is 'Tukkadiban'
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:43
			this is 'Tukkadiban'
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:45
			you act in denial and not only
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:47
			are you acting in denial but you are
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			building an arsenal of lies
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:51
			A bunch of lies.
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:53
			And pretty much a lot of what we
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:55
			live in today, the culture, most of the
		
00:36:55 --> 00:36:57
			culture that is dominant today in the world,
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:58
			a lot of it is made of deception
		
00:36:58 --> 00:36:59
			and lies.
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:01
			A lot of it. It has a lot
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:02
			of corruption in it.
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:04
			And unfortunately, we are all contaminated.
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:07
			So this is why it's important to, again,
		
00:37:07 --> 00:37:09
			align with the truth. You need to make
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:11
			your stance in this world, in this life
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:14
			about the truth
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:17
			and truth and falsehood and about good and
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:20
			evil you have to make a clear distinction.
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:22
			And you have to have a strong stance
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:23
			when it comes to this.
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:27
			If you do not take a strong stance
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:30
			with the truth, the truth even as
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:32
			an independent
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:36
			thing, right, as a concept if you like,
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:38
			although it's greater than a concept as it's
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:39
			a truth in itself.
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:42
			If you don't align fully with it
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:44
			you cannot see properly.
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:49
			You cannot see properly. If you are not
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:50
			committed to the truth
		
00:37:51 --> 00:37:51
			a 100%,
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:55
			you will not see the truth properly. You
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:56
			will not be able to see through the
		
00:37:56 --> 00:37:57
			lies.
		
00:37:58 --> 00:37:59
			So if you don't fix it at that
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:01
			deep level you can't fix it at the
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:02
			level of perception.
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:05
			You become susceptible to deception.
		
00:38:56 --> 00:38:58
			What is meant by the 2 bodies of
		
00:38:58 --> 00:39:00
			flowing water is fresh water and salty water.
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:03
			They both meet, then the fresh water flows
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:05
			into the salty water and they mix. But
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:05
			Allah
		
00:39:06 --> 00:39:09
			has created a barrier of earth between them,
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:11
			so that the 1 will not encroach upon
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:14
			the other. And so that benefit may be
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:16
			derived from each other, from each.
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:19
			Fresh water is used for drinking and irrigating
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:21
			trees and crops, and the salty water keeps
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:24
			the air fresh and provides whales and fish,
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:27
			pearls and corals, and it is stable and
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			of service to ships and boats.
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:33
			Okay. So I I think that's clear, but
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:35
			just 1 note. In
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:39
			the eighties,
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:41
			maybe even before that, in the seventies,
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:43
			eighties, nineties,
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:44
			and the 2000s,
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:46
			there was,
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:48
			an I would say
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:50
			an obsession
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:52
			with what they call scientific
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:54
			miracles of the Quran.
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:59
			The concept itself, if it's done sparingly,
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:02
			there's nothing wrong with it.
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:06
			There's nothing wrong with it. Allah, yes, Allah
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:09
			mentions and refers to some facts, some things
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:09
			that
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:12
			humans would discover at some point in time
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:14
			and that would be surprising. So it would
		
00:40:14 --> 00:40:15
			be accurate.
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:18
			But don't don't forget that human science
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:20
			is a continuous project.
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:21
			It's not final.
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:24
			There are so many things that were considered
		
00:40:24 --> 00:40:25
			to be
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:26
			scientific facts
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:27
			40 years ago.
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:29
			They've been debunked.
		
00:40:30 --> 00:40:31
			They're completely
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:34
			wrong now, proven wrong. So there were considered
		
00:40:34 --> 00:40:36
			scientific facts at that time and a lot
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:40
			of literature, technology, and were built on them.
		
00:40:42 --> 00:40:44
			And people all believed in them including scientists.
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:46
			And they had no doubt.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:49
			They spoke about them with absolute certainty and
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:50
			they were convinced.
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:51
			But their new discoveries
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:53
			turned them obsolete
		
00:40:53 --> 00:40:55
			and completely irrational.
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:58
			So that's always the story of the human
		
00:40:58 --> 00:41:00
			development. It's always the story.
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:04
			There is way there's so much that we
		
00:41:04 --> 00:41:05
			have to learn and that we haven't learned.
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:08
			And that once we learn it and attain
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:09
			it will turn a lot of what we
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:10
			know now obsolete
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:14
			and impractical and plain wrong.
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:16
			So this is why it is important
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:18
			to treat something
		
00:41:19 --> 00:41:22
			which is constant as constant and what is
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:23
			variable as variable.
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:27
			When you turn the variable into a constant
		
00:41:28 --> 00:41:29
			you're gonna go wrong.
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:32
			You will arrive at very problematic conclusions and
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:33
			you will have confusion.
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:36
			When you come to a variable like human
		
00:41:36 --> 00:41:39
			discoveries and science and human rationalization
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:41
			of natural phenomenon
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:45
			and treat that as absolute fact indisputable facts,
		
00:41:46 --> 00:41:46
			right?
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:50
			You're gonna hold it in high esteem and
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:51
			then you will make it the criterion
		
00:41:52 --> 00:41:54
			or the benchmark against which
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:55
			you judge everything
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:57
			else. So anything that doesn't this is why
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:59
			when in the midst of this obsession with
		
00:41:59 --> 00:42:01
			what they called scientific miracles,
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:04
			of the Quran, Some people held on to
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:07
			these scientists so called scientific facts at the
		
00:42:07 --> 00:42:08
			time they were facts,
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:09
			indisputable facts.
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:11
			And
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:13
			there were some verses in the Quran and
		
00:42:13 --> 00:42:15
			some hadith from the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:42:15 --> 00:42:17
			sallam that they tried to twist their meaning.
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:19
			Why? Because they ran in complete
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:23
			contradiction to those called so called scientific facts.
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:28
			And now decades later we figured out humanity
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:31
			figured out that these so called scientific facts
		
00:42:32 --> 00:42:34
			you know were some sort of misunderstanding,
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:35
			miscalculations,
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:37
			miscalculations.
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			So what happened to those scholars now? Do
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:45
			we restore the meaning of these hadith now
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:47
			that you changed because of that? That's the
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:48
			problem.
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:50
			So for us humans what is constant?
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:55
			What we know for sure
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:57
			that's from the Quran and the Sunnah
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:00
			something we have absolute certainty about
		
00:43:00 --> 00:43:02
			them being from the Quran and the Sunnah
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:03
			of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:04
			about their meaning
		
00:43:04 --> 00:43:05
			clear
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:06
			cut.
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:07
			These are the constants.
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:09
			Other things are variables.
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:13
			Other things are variables.
		
00:43:14 --> 00:43:15
			So it's important to keep this in mind.
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:18
			The reason I'm bringing this when we when
		
00:43:18 --> 00:43:19
			the Surah talks about
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:23
			How did the Arabs generally speaking understand
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:26
			this? They understood this in the sense as
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:27
			Ibn Saidi is explaining here.
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:30
			On earth Allah kept
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:31
			some
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:33
			bodies of water
		
00:43:34 --> 00:43:36
			sweet, we call it sweet water, sweet lakes,
		
00:43:36 --> 00:43:38
			sweet rivers, right?
		
00:43:38 --> 00:43:40
			And they have their own
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:42
			life cycle and they have their own characteristics
		
00:43:43 --> 00:43:44
			and they support a certain,
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:48
			like spectrum of life and animals and fish
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:50
			and so on and so forth. And then
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:52
			there is salty water that you will find
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:54
			it in the oceans and the big seas.
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:57
			Allah kept them on earth separate so this
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:59
			has utility and this has utility.
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:02
			Because had Allah mixed them together, all of
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:04
			the water on earth would be salty,
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:06
			and it won't be palatable.
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:08
			We won't be able to find water to
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:09
			drink.
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:12
			And the variety that we have in terms
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:15
			of vegetation and the usage of sweet water
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:16
			versus salty water,
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:18
			a lot of them would be cancelled and
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:19
			eliminated.
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:21
			So that's a blessing from Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:22
			ta'ala that he kept them in different
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:24
			geographical
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:24
			areas.
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:28
			Now, yes, there is a phenomenon when
		
00:44:29 --> 00:44:33
			2 oceans of different salinity, meaning the the
		
00:44:34 --> 00:44:35
			the the level of of
		
00:44:36 --> 00:44:38
			of saturate of salt saturation with salt, the
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:41
			the level of salt in the water to
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:43
			keep it simple. Right? When they come together
		
00:44:43 --> 00:44:45
			they don't mix. There is a barrier. It
		
00:44:45 --> 00:44:47
			seems to be seems to I haven't verified
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:48
			that but it seems to be like a
		
00:44:48 --> 00:44:50
			scientific fact. Fine.
		
00:44:52 --> 00:44:54
			But there are places in the world when
		
00:44:56 --> 00:44:57
			for example when
		
00:44:58 --> 00:44:59
			sweet water
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:00
			in the form of rivers
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:03
			reaches the sea it mixes.
		
00:45:05 --> 00:45:06
			It does mix,
		
00:45:07 --> 00:45:09
			right? Sometimes it mixes, sometimes it doesn't. Again
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:11
			I don't know why there must be some
		
00:45:11 --> 00:45:12
			reasons
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:13
			but
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:16
			the meaning that became our generation were brought
		
00:45:16 --> 00:45:19
			up when we read these verses we understand
		
00:45:19 --> 00:45:21
			them based on what? What these people who
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			were obsessed with scientific so called scientific miracles
		
00:45:23 --> 00:45:25
			of the Quran, we were obsessed with that
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:26
			and we thought this is what it means.
		
00:45:27 --> 00:45:29
			And I remember as a child thinking,
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:30
			you know, how did people of the of
		
00:45:30 --> 00:45:32
			the past even interpret this?
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:34
			And I thought they missed out on a
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:36
			lot. I'm telling you as a child this
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:39
			was my thought process that they didn't know
		
00:45:39 --> 00:45:41
			these scientific facts, they missed out on a
		
00:45:41 --> 00:45:42
			lot of things. Now we are in such
		
00:45:42 --> 00:45:43
			advantageous
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:44
			position.
		
00:45:45 --> 00:45:48
			So there is danger with being obsessed with
		
00:45:48 --> 00:45:50
			when you approach the Quran coming from the
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:52
			wrong place, the wrong motives,
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:55
			you create more troubles and problems even when
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:57
			apparently your intention is good. You create more
		
00:45:57 --> 00:45:59
			problems, you create a misunderstanding.
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:02
			And for me, this touches me more. The
		
00:46:02 --> 00:46:04
			fact that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created soft
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:05
			war. Because
		
00:46:06 --> 00:46:08
			when you when you say, oh, 2 oceans,
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:11
			they reach or they meet but they don't
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:11
			merge.
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:16
			Okay. Scientific fact, what does this help me
		
00:46:16 --> 00:46:19
			with? As a human being what's the utility
		
00:46:19 --> 00:46:19
			of this?
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:22
			It really doesn't have utility. What does it
		
00:46:22 --> 00:46:24
			tell me about Allah? Okay, Allah is great
		
00:46:24 --> 00:46:26
			in his creation and he creates some wondrous
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:26
			things.
		
00:46:27 --> 00:46:27
			Okay.
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:30
			But this, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala says he
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:30
			created
		
00:46:31 --> 00:46:33
			sweet water and salt water.
		
00:46:34 --> 00:46:36
			This has a range of benefits. This has
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:38
			a range of benefits. They don't cancel each
		
00:46:38 --> 00:46:40
			other. Allah kept a balance there.
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:42
			So Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala designed everything to
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:45
			optimize life for you on Earth. That shows
		
00:46:45 --> 00:46:47
			the the blessings of Allah, the favor of
		
00:46:47 --> 00:46:49
			Allah. That shows the wisdom of Allah and
		
00:46:49 --> 00:46:52
			the he how he takes care of the
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:53
			creation. This is what Allah says.
		
00:46:58 --> 00:46:59
			Shall we get in the word
		
00:47:03 --> 00:47:05
			Shall we get into this? Yeah. Alab.
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:08
			Do you feel in the mood?
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:13
			Okay. What does the Lord mean? Let's get
		
00:47:13 --> 00:47:14
			you onto it.
		
00:47:16 --> 00:47:16
			Lord.
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:19
			Lord. This is how it's usually often translated,
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:20
			Lord. What else?
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:24
			Nurturer? Yes. Out of nurturing.
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:25
			Right? Nurture.
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:29
			Okay? Lord is correct, but it's way incomplete.
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:32
			Nurturing is a is a good part good
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:33
			chunk of the meaning. But still.
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:35
			Sustainer.
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:36
			Sustainer.
		
00:47:37 --> 00:47:38
			Yeah. Another
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:40
			important element. After.
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:43
			The 1 that looks after The 1 that
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:45
			looks after. Again, more like nurture
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:48
			and provide and sustain. Yes. What else?
		
00:47:49 --> 00:47:51
			Any more meanings? Owner.
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:53
			Owner.
		
00:47:54 --> 00:47:55
			It does have
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:57
			this in the meaning but not as a
		
00:47:57 --> 00:48:00
			not like the main feature. But it is.
		
00:48:00 --> 00:48:00
			Why? Because
		
00:48:03 --> 00:48:04
			I mean, again, it's there, but it's not
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:05
			very,
		
00:48:06 --> 00:48:07
			let's say, prominent.
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:09
			Yeah. It's there. The 1 in control.
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:12
			Yes. The 1 in control. Yes.
		
00:48:13 --> 00:48:14
			It does. Provides and
		
00:48:15 --> 00:48:17
			Yes. The 1 who provides, the 1 who
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:18
			nurtures,
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			the Lord, the 1 who is in control
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:21
			because it's the Lord, right?
		
00:48:22 --> 00:48:23
			Okay.
		
00:48:24 --> 00:48:26
			Exalted is there but it's again it's not
		
00:48:26 --> 00:48:27
			a prominent
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:28
			meaning in this root.
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:29
			So
		
00:48:31 --> 00:48:33
			who is a native Arab here?
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:36
			Again, like grew up in an Arab country
		
00:48:36 --> 00:48:37
			or lived for a long time in Arab
		
00:48:37 --> 00:48:40
			country and speaks Arabic even if it's
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:43
			the local language, the slang. Put your hands
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:44
			up where I can see
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:46
			because that's gonna
		
00:48:47 --> 00:48:48
			show me the way where to go. Keep
		
00:48:48 --> 00:48:51
			your hands up brothers so I can see.
		
00:48:53 --> 00:48:56
			Okay, okay, fair a fair number. Okay, sisters?
		
00:48:58 --> 00:48:59
			Okay. Okay. Cool.
		
00:49:01 --> 00:49:03
			More among the brothers than among the sisters.
		
00:49:03 --> 00:49:03
			Okay.
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:08
			Try not to laugh.
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:12
			I know this is in Bilad al Sham,
		
00:49:12 --> 00:49:13
			like talking about
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:16
			Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon.
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:18
			When someone
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:22
			is tubby, stout,
		
00:49:24 --> 00:49:26
			they have a word for it. They call
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:27
			it what?
		
00:49:31 --> 00:49:32
			Right?
		
00:49:32 --> 00:49:33
			Yes.
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:37
			Right?
		
00:49:37 --> 00:49:39
			Who knows who speak Arabic? Who knows this?
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:44
			Okay. Okay, cool. Okay. So is that in
		
00:49:44 --> 00:49:46
			other areas as well? Where is
		
00:49:46 --> 00:49:49
			Khali is the same thing? Okay, umrabrib, umrabrab.
		
00:49:50 --> 00:49:50
			Okay?
		
00:49:51 --> 00:49:53
			So it comes from the same root as
		
00:49:53 --> 00:49:53
			Rab.
		
00:49:57 --> 00:49:59
			Comes from the same root as Rab.
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:02
			To give you another 1,
		
00:50:05 --> 00:50:06
			there is something called
		
00:50:07 --> 00:50:09
			Ar Rabab. What is Ar Rabab?
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:11
			Anyone knows Ar Rabab?
		
00:50:12 --> 00:50:13
			Is there?
		
00:50:13 --> 00:50:14
			Musical instrument?
		
00:50:15 --> 00:50:17
			No, that's a rababa, although that's a new
		
00:50:17 --> 00:50:19
			usage. Yeah. But it has to do with
		
00:50:19 --> 00:50:21
			it, it's it has to do with it.
		
00:50:21 --> 00:50:23
			So the musical instrument called the rubabah the
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:25
			Bedouins have, it's 1 string,
		
00:50:25 --> 00:50:26
			right?
		
00:50:27 --> 00:50:29
			You know, it's very boring kind of thing,
		
00:50:30 --> 00:50:31
			that kind of thing that's a Rubaba
		
00:50:32 --> 00:50:33
			but it actually
		
00:50:34 --> 00:50:36
			it's in terms of Arabic Derivation and Istika'at
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:37
			it's correct.
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:39
			Many people think
		
00:50:40 --> 00:50:40
			is
		
00:50:41 --> 00:50:42
			slang,
		
00:50:42 --> 00:50:44
			right? It's actually
		
00:50:45 --> 00:50:47
			so you can say it confidently
		
00:50:47 --> 00:50:48
			from now on.
		
00:50:49 --> 00:50:50
			It's Fusha.
		
00:50:53 --> 00:50:55
			No 1 knows sisters? Okay.
		
00:51:02 --> 00:51:03
			Which is
		
00:51:03 --> 00:51:04
			the clouds
		
00:51:05 --> 00:51:06
			when they come together
		
00:51:07 --> 00:51:07
			and
		
00:51:08 --> 00:51:09
			they give rain
		
00:51:17 --> 00:51:18
			Okay? When it comes together
		
00:51:18 --> 00:51:20
			or when it comes together and rains, that's
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:21
			called.
		
00:51:26 --> 00:51:28
			Something else, those who speak Arabic.
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:31
			We're gonna ask the sisters this time
		
00:51:32 --> 00:51:33
			what do you call jam in the Arabic
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:34
			language?'
		
00:51:38 --> 00:51:38
			Yes.
		
00:51:39 --> 00:51:39
			Morabba,
		
00:51:41 --> 00:51:42
			jam. Like
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:46
			again strawberry jam, berry jam,
		
00:51:47 --> 00:51:50
			apricot jam, whatever, any type of jam.
		
00:51:50 --> 00:51:52
			Right? You call it we call it today
		
00:51:52 --> 00:51:54
			the Arabs call it Morabba.
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:56
			In the older times
		
00:51:56 --> 00:51:58
			the Arabs called it mainly there was 1
		
00:51:58 --> 00:52:00
			and this is still in use.
		
00:52:05 --> 00:52:06
			Grape jam.
		
00:52:08 --> 00:52:10
			Which is today called dips. Okay?
		
00:52:11 --> 00:52:12
			Which is the jam of
		
00:52:13 --> 00:52:14
			dates.
		
00:52:16 --> 00:52:19
			Now still it's correct. 'Muraba' is still Fusha'
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:21
			but it's more of a modern usage.
		
00:52:22 --> 00:52:25
			But we still say like for example tomato
		
00:52:25 --> 00:52:27
			paste in some Arab countries that call, especially
		
00:52:27 --> 00:52:29
			asham as well, they call tomato
		
00:52:29 --> 00:52:31
			'bendora' right?
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:32
			'rubulbindora'
		
00:52:35 --> 00:52:37
			which is the jam or the paste.
		
00:52:37 --> 00:52:39
			So what does that mean? What's common in
		
00:52:39 --> 00:52:40
			these words?
		
00:52:41 --> 00:52:42
			Also in the Quran,
		
00:52:46 --> 00:52:46
			What is
		
00:52:50 --> 00:52:51
			Yes, your
		
00:52:53 --> 00:52:53
			stepdaughter.
		
00:52:54 --> 00:52:55
			The step
		
00:52:56 --> 00:52:56
			daughter
		
00:52:57 --> 00:52:58
			is
		
00:52:59 --> 00:52:59
			called
		
00:53:00 --> 00:53:02
			All of them come from the same root
		
00:53:02 --> 00:53:04
			and they hold the same essential meaning
		
00:53:05 --> 00:53:05
			as 'Rab'
		
00:53:06 --> 00:53:08
			and when we understand these words it helps
		
00:53:08 --> 00:53:11
			us understand what 'Rab' really means. So this
		
00:53:11 --> 00:53:12
			is what we understand when Allah says 'Rab'
		
00:53:12 --> 00:53:13
			why Allah says
		
00:53:14 --> 00:53:15
			Allah could have said
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:17
			right?
		
00:53:18 --> 00:53:21
			Allah could have said this. Why didn't Allah
		
00:53:21 --> 00:53:22
			use Allah here?
		
00:53:24 --> 00:53:25
			He used
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:27
			your Rabb, why did He use it?
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:29
			Because nothing fits
		
00:53:29 --> 00:53:31
			the meaning except this
		
00:53:33 --> 00:53:35
			And Allah's talking about Allah. What is Allah?
		
00:53:35 --> 00:53:36
			The meaning of Allah?
		
00:53:37 --> 00:53:38
			What is Allah?
		
00:53:40 --> 00:53:41
			What?
		
00:53:42 --> 00:53:42
			Favors.
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:44
			Favors that are signs.
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:47
			Favors that serve as signs
		
00:53:47 --> 00:53:48
			okay?
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:52
			Favours that serve as signs, as reminders.
		
00:53:53 --> 00:53:55
			These are 'Al Ala' like 'Al Ayaats'
		
00:53:56 --> 00:53:56
			okay?
		
00:53:59 --> 00:54:01
			So what is the connection? Anyone could find
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:03
			the connection between these different words? Let's put
		
00:54:03 --> 00:54:04
			them together.
		
00:54:06 --> 00:54:08
			Clouds that come together,
		
00:54:08 --> 00:54:10
			right? Clouds that come together.
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:13
			'mrabrub'
		
00:54:14 --> 00:54:15
			which is
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:16
			a chubby
		
00:54:17 --> 00:54:18
			kind of
		
00:54:20 --> 00:54:20
			person.
		
00:54:22 --> 00:54:23
			What else we said?
		
00:54:26 --> 00:54:28
			The jam. And also, you know
		
00:54:30 --> 00:54:32
			what do you call in English? You know
		
00:54:32 --> 00:54:33
			the arrows? The back where they put the
		
00:54:33 --> 00:54:35
			arrows the case
		
00:54:35 --> 00:54:36
			what is it called?
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:37
			Quiver.
		
00:54:38 --> 00:54:39
			Quiver. Quiver. Quiver.
		
00:54:40 --> 00:54:40
			Quiver.
		
00:54:41 --> 00:54:43
			Quiver. That's it. The quiver is called as
		
00:54:43 --> 00:54:44
			well.
		
00:54:45 --> 00:54:47
			It's called Kanana, but it's also called
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:49
			Rababa.
		
00:54:49 --> 00:54:50
			It's also called
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:55
			because that musical instrument was actually made originally
		
00:54:55 --> 00:54:55
			from
		
00:54:56 --> 00:54:56
			the
		
00:54:56 --> 00:54:59
			from the quiver, okay, of the arrows.
		
00:55:00 --> 00:55:01
			What's the connection?
		
00:55:03 --> 00:55:05
			Who can sense the connection? Let's see who
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:07
			can do synthesis.
		
00:55:09 --> 00:55:11
			Synthetic work, yes. Is it all to do
		
00:55:11 --> 00:55:11
			with nourishment?
		
00:55:12 --> 00:55:14
			So the black guy is nourished.
		
00:55:15 --> 00:55:16
			Okay, the chubby
		
00:55:17 --> 00:55:20
			guy is nourished? Okay. The clouds provide nourishment.
		
00:55:20 --> 00:55:22
			Okay. Clouds provide nourishment.
		
00:55:24 --> 00:55:26
			To the body. Jam provides nourishment. Okay.
		
00:55:27 --> 00:55:28
			And then,
		
00:55:29 --> 00:55:31
			Doing you're doing very well, by the way.
		
00:55:32 --> 00:55:33
			I don't know what the
		
00:55:34 --> 00:55:36
			the quiver. I don't know. Okay. The okay.
		
00:55:36 --> 00:55:38
			The quiver, we don't know. What else?
		
00:55:38 --> 00:55:41
			Okay. Anyone who wants to have another try
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:42
			with something else?
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:57
			Allah, you deserve a gift.
		
00:55:59 --> 00:56:00
			You deserve a gift to Allahumabarak.
		
00:56:02 --> 00:56:04
			Can you can you say that again so
		
00:56:04 --> 00:56:05
			I repeat it so it's your own words?
		
00:56:06 --> 00:56:08
			A place where blessings
		
00:56:08 --> 00:56:11
			or favors are A place where blessings or
		
00:56:11 --> 00:56:13
			favors are merged or put together. Merged or
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:14
			put together.
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:20
			Yes. That's the meaning of this fruit.
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:22
			That's the meaning of this fruit is when
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:24
			you bring things together
		
00:56:26 --> 00:56:28
			to optimize the blessings and the benefits.
		
00:56:30 --> 00:56:32
			And this is where nourishment comes about.
		
00:56:33 --> 00:56:35
			When you bring things together, you have them
		
00:56:35 --> 00:56:37
			in control. You have them in 1 so
		
00:56:37 --> 00:56:38
			you are in charge of them. So you
		
00:56:38 --> 00:56:41
			are sort of have a good
		
00:56:43 --> 00:56:46
			have a good sort of mastery over them.
		
00:56:46 --> 00:56:49
			So that's where the lordship comes about.
		
00:56:51 --> 00:56:52
			And look at the jam,
		
00:56:52 --> 00:56:55
			you let these moist or the water evaporate
		
00:56:55 --> 00:56:55
			so
		
00:56:56 --> 00:56:57
			that thickness comes together.
		
00:56:58 --> 00:57:02
			That thickness comes together. The clouds come together.
		
00:57:04 --> 00:57:04
			The quiver,
		
00:57:14 --> 00:57:15
			For an optimal usage.
		
00:57:16 --> 00:57:17
			Again for an opt it has to be
		
00:57:17 --> 00:57:18
			a positive twist.
		
00:57:19 --> 00:57:21
			Arab has to be positive in the Arabic
		
00:57:21 --> 00:57:22
			language,
		
00:57:22 --> 00:57:24
			the father in the house, the the man
		
00:57:24 --> 00:57:24
			in the house
		
00:57:27 --> 00:57:27
			is
		
00:57:29 --> 00:57:31
			called Doesn't mean that he is to be
		
00:57:31 --> 00:57:33
			worshipped. It just means he's
		
00:57:34 --> 00:57:36
			he's meaning he is in charge
		
00:57:36 --> 00:57:37
			of
		
00:57:37 --> 00:57:41
			bringing the affairs of the family members together
		
00:57:41 --> 00:57:43
			to optimize the benefit for everyone.
		
00:57:45 --> 00:57:47
			That's where nurture comes about.
		
00:57:48 --> 00:57:50
			It's where taking care of, providing, sustaining
		
00:57:51 --> 00:57:54
			That's where it comes about. So when Allah
		
00:57:54 --> 00:57:56
			is saying that
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:58
			everything about you is the favor of your
		
00:57:58 --> 00:58:01
			Lord. He is managing your affairs. He has
		
00:58:01 --> 00:58:02
			all of your affairs
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:05
			aligned together in His hand
		
00:58:06 --> 00:58:08
			and He is optimizing them for you.
		
00:58:09 --> 00:58:10
			Your existence
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:12
			is taken care of.
		
00:58:12 --> 00:58:13
			Your circumstances
		
00:58:13 --> 00:58:14
			are taken care of.
		
00:58:15 --> 00:58:18
			Your affairs are run according to the best
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:19
			plan ever.
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:24
			That's your Rabb, so he's sustaining you
		
00:58:25 --> 00:58:27
			And He's providing for you and He's optimizing
		
00:58:27 --> 00:58:29
			goodness in your life all the time. You
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:31
			get the best version of all possibilities.
		
00:58:32 --> 00:58:33
			That's Rabb.
		
00:58:36 --> 00:58:36
			That's Rabb.
		
00:58:37 --> 00:58:38
			So he's saying
		
00:58:39 --> 00:58:40
			with all of these
		
00:58:41 --> 00:58:43
			great favors from Allah and blessings that he's
		
00:58:43 --> 00:58:44
			giving you
		
00:58:48 --> 00:58:51
			Are you denying these obvious evident blessings
		
00:58:51 --> 00:58:52
			of
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:52
			who?
		
00:58:53 --> 00:58:55
			The 1 who's taking care of you. The
		
00:58:55 --> 00:58:57
			1 who is disposing
		
00:58:57 --> 00:58:59
			of your affairs in the best way.
		
00:59:02 --> 00:59:03
			You're well taken care of.
		
00:59:04 --> 00:59:05
			You are looked after.
		
00:59:06 --> 00:59:07
			Even when you don't sense that, when you
		
00:59:07 --> 00:59:08
			don't sense it you are in denial.
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:12
			When you are sensitive you are blinded to
		
00:59:12 --> 00:59:12
			it.
		
00:59:15 --> 00:59:16
			And it's by your own works
		
00:59:17 --> 00:59:19
			that you are blind to it.
		
00:59:20 --> 00:59:21
			So this is why
		
00:59:22 --> 00:59:25
			So this is this is the repeat 31
		
00:59:26 --> 00:59:28
			times it's repeated in the Surah to show
		
00:59:28 --> 00:59:30
			what you humans you are your own enemy.
		
00:59:31 --> 00:59:33
			Oh jinn, you are your own enemy.
		
00:59:34 --> 00:59:36
			When you don't know your Lord and you
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:38
			don't know the extent to which He takes
		
00:59:38 --> 00:59:40
			care of you, He nurtures you, He provides
		
00:59:40 --> 00:59:42
			for you, he has your affairs put together
		
00:59:42 --> 00:59:44
			and aligned and optimized
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:45
			in his hands.
		
00:59:47 --> 00:59:49
			He's taking care of you even when you
		
00:59:49 --> 00:59:50
			are
		
00:59:50 --> 00:59:53
			when you have the most animosity and disregard
		
00:59:53 --> 00:59:54
			for him.
		
00:59:54 --> 00:59:56
			He's taking care of you.
		
00:59:57 --> 00:59:59
			Optimal care of you.
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:02
			That's your Lord and you're still acting in
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:02
			denial.
		
01:00:03 --> 01:00:04
			The fact that you can speak
		
01:00:06 --> 01:00:06
			against
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:07
			Allah
		
01:00:08 --> 01:00:10
			is by means of Him being your Lord.
		
01:00:10 --> 01:00:11
			He gave you that device.
		
01:00:13 --> 01:00:14
			Your thoughts that you are having
		
01:00:15 --> 01:00:17
			Allah gave you that capacity.
		
01:00:21 --> 01:00:23
			So even in in the way you are
		
01:00:23 --> 01:00:26
			trying to claim to be independent of Allah,
		
01:00:26 --> 01:00:28
			and not reliant on Allah,
		
01:00:28 --> 01:00:30
			and not in need of Allah, you are
		
01:00:30 --> 01:00:32
			using Allah's gifts.
		
01:00:34 --> 01:00:36
			You are using Allah's gifts.
		
01:00:36 --> 01:00:38
			Do you see the the contradiction?
		
01:00:39 --> 01:00:40
			Do you see the the
		
01:00:43 --> 01:00:44
			the falsity of this and
		
01:00:45 --> 01:00:47
			the ridiculous nature of this thought?
		
01:00:48 --> 01:00:48
			SubhanAllah.
		
01:00:50 --> 01:00:52
			So that's why Allah says again let's continue
		
01:00:52 --> 01:00:53
			then with these signs
		
01:00:54 --> 01:00:55
			and inshallah we'll see
		
01:00:57 --> 01:00:59
			where we reach today
		
01:01:05 --> 01:01:07
			I hope with this that it helps us
		
01:01:07 --> 01:01:09
			go maybe a little bit more fast faster
		
01:01:10 --> 01:01:11
			and you would make more sense of the
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:13
			things that are being said insha'Allah
		
01:01:16 --> 01:01:16
			ta'ala.
		
01:01:45 --> 01:01:48
			Hence, Allah says that is Allah has made
		
01:01:48 --> 01:01:50
			the ships that sail on the sea and
		
01:01:50 --> 01:01:51
			travel through it by his leave
		
01:01:52 --> 01:01:54
			and that are built by humans and may
		
01:01:54 --> 01:01:56
			be huge like mountains to be of service
		
01:01:56 --> 01:01:57
			to his slaves.
		
01:01:58 --> 01:02:00
			Hence, people embark on them and their luggage
		
01:02:00 --> 01:02:03
			and trade goods are carried on them. They
		
01:02:03 --> 01:02:05
			are protected by the protector of the heavens
		
01:02:05 --> 01:02:07
			and the earth, and this is 1 of
		
01:02:07 --> 01:02:08
			the great blessings of Allah.
		
01:02:09 --> 01:02:11
			Hence he says, then which of the favors
		
01:02:11 --> 01:02:12
			of your Lord will you deny?
		
01:02:13 --> 01:02:15
			-Okay, so I think this is clear. Again,
		
01:02:16 --> 01:02:18
			this is a sign or this is an
		
01:02:18 --> 01:02:20
			outcome of Allah being Ararab,
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:23
			which you have these utilities that we tend
		
01:02:23 --> 01:02:25
			to ascribe to our own intelligence and inventions
		
01:02:26 --> 01:02:27
			and ability and craftsmanship,
		
01:02:28 --> 01:02:30
			all of these all of this technology.
		
01:02:31 --> 01:02:33
			We tend to take credit for that and
		
01:02:33 --> 01:02:34
			we don't realize
		
01:02:35 --> 01:02:36
			that's all from Allah.
		
01:02:36 --> 01:02:38
			That's all from Allah.
		
01:02:38 --> 01:02:40
			The the intelligence that you used
		
01:02:41 --> 01:02:43
			as 1 of the tools to arrive at
		
01:02:43 --> 01:02:44
			this level of technology
		
01:02:45 --> 01:02:47
			is Allah's free gift to you.
		
01:02:47 --> 01:02:49
			You didn't even ask for it, he gave
		
01:02:49 --> 01:02:51
			it to you. The the very thoughts that
		
01:02:51 --> 01:02:53
			you're thinking are from Allah himself. So
		
01:02:54 --> 01:02:55
			what credit are you taking for?
		
01:02:56 --> 01:02:58
			And you're using again his gifts to deny
		
01:02:58 --> 01:02:59
			him.
		
01:02:59 --> 01:03:00
			That's the irony.
		
01:03:01 --> 01:03:02
			You are using his gifts
		
01:03:03 --> 01:03:04
			to deny him.
		
01:03:07 --> 01:03:08
			Let's continue.
		
01:03:49 --> 01:03:51
			That is all those on the face of
		
01:03:51 --> 01:03:54
			the earth, humans, jinn, animals, and all creatures
		
01:03:54 --> 01:03:56
			will perish, die and disappear,
		
01:03:57 --> 01:03:59
			and there will remain the Ever Living who
		
01:03:59 --> 01:04:01
			never dies. But the essence of your Lord
		
01:04:01 --> 01:04:04
			will abide forever in all its majesty and
		
01:04:04 --> 01:04:04
			munificence,
		
01:04:05 --> 01:04:08
			that is, in all its greatness, might and
		
01:04:08 --> 01:04:10
			glory for which he is venerated and honored.
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:14
			Muneficence refers to immense bounty and generosity
		
01:04:14 --> 01:04:17
			because of which he honors his close friends,
		
01:04:17 --> 01:04:19
			the elite of his creation,
		
01:04:19 --> 01:04:21
			in all ways. He is the 1 whose
		
01:04:21 --> 01:04:25
			close friends honor him, respect him, venerate him,
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:27
			love him, turn to him and worship him.
		
01:04:27 --> 01:04:29
			Then which of the favors of your Lord
		
01:04:29 --> 01:04:30
			will you deny?
		
01:04:33 --> 01:04:36
			-Okay, so again drawing on Arrab the Lord,
		
01:04:36 --> 01:04:37
			Allah is saying,
		
01:04:39 --> 01:04:41
			Allah is showing us a manifestation of how
		
01:04:41 --> 01:04:42
			this will be.
		
01:04:46 --> 01:04:49
			All the creatures that are on this earth
		
01:04:49 --> 01:04:50
			and anywhere
		
01:04:51 --> 01:04:53
			in this universe, all of them are going
		
01:04:53 --> 01:04:53
			to die.
		
01:04:56 --> 01:04:57
			All of them are going to come to
		
01:04:57 --> 01:04:58
			this end Fana'a
		
01:04:59 --> 01:04:59
			non existence
		
01:05:00 --> 01:05:03
			They will vanish. They will disappear. There will
		
01:05:03 --> 01:05:05
			come a point where they don't exist anymore.
		
01:05:09 --> 01:05:11
			He didn't say again notice how the choice
		
01:05:11 --> 01:05:12
			of words
		
01:05:12 --> 01:05:13
			is Divine
		
01:05:14 --> 01:05:15
			and what remains
		
01:05:18 --> 01:05:19
			The face of your Lord,
		
01:05:19 --> 01:05:22
			of your Rabb. It's more accurate. Rabb. You
		
01:05:22 --> 01:05:24
			are Rabb. That's part of his he's being
		
01:05:24 --> 01:05:26
			the Rabb. He's the 1 being in charge.
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:28
			He's the 1 who brought you, and he's
		
01:05:28 --> 01:05:29
			the 1 who takes you out.
		
01:05:31 --> 01:05:33
			It's this whole story as we said many
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:35
			times. It's the story it's his story.
		
01:05:36 --> 01:05:38
			You come into it you get out of
		
01:05:38 --> 01:05:39
			it then you're brought back into it.
		
01:05:40 --> 01:05:42
			He does all of that. He creates all
		
01:05:42 --> 01:05:44
			of that. He has all say
		
01:05:44 --> 01:05:45
			in this.
		
01:05:47 --> 01:05:50
			So I think that's that's clear but a
		
01:05:50 --> 01:05:51
			point here a good point and how to
		
01:05:51 --> 01:05:53
			deal with the text as well when it
		
01:05:53 --> 01:05:54
			comes to Aqidya. Allah says
		
01:05:57 --> 01:05:59
			and what remains is the face of your
		
01:05:59 --> 01:06:02
			Lord or the owner and the master of
		
01:06:02 --> 01:06:04
			all glory and greatness.'
		
01:06:07 --> 01:06:10
			So the tafsir here, the translation is not
		
01:06:10 --> 01:06:13
			incorrect. It says 'Who remains the essence of
		
01:06:13 --> 01:06:13
			your Lord?'
		
01:06:14 --> 01:06:17
			That's the meaning of the verse. Who remains?
		
01:06:17 --> 01:06:17
			Allah
		
01:06:19 --> 01:06:20
			Everything perishes
		
01:06:20 --> 01:06:21
			and Allah remains
		
01:06:23 --> 01:06:25
			but Allah mentions his face here.
		
01:06:26 --> 01:06:28
			So the main we say the main meaning
		
01:06:28 --> 01:06:29
			is that Allah
		
01:06:30 --> 01:06:32
			is saying that everything perishes, but Allah remains
		
01:06:32 --> 01:06:33
			and never
		
01:06:34 --> 01:06:35
			never perishes.
		
01:06:36 --> 01:06:38
			And Allah mentions his face
		
01:06:38 --> 01:06:40
			and that refers to the true face of
		
01:06:40 --> 01:06:41
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala in a way that
		
01:06:41 --> 01:06:44
			befits his majesty. Nothing like the creation.
		
01:06:44 --> 01:06:46
			Nothing like the creation.
		
01:06:49 --> 01:06:51
			And you would find sometimes from the companions
		
01:06:52 --> 01:06:54
			an explanation of similar verses that would say
		
01:07:00 --> 01:07:02
			Allah or His Essence remains
		
01:07:03 --> 01:07:05
			That companion is not denying the face but
		
01:07:05 --> 01:07:07
			he's saying that's what the verse means that
		
01:07:07 --> 01:07:08
			Allah remains,
		
01:07:08 --> 01:07:10
			Allah himself remains.
		
01:07:10 --> 01:07:12
			The mention of the face, this is 1
		
01:07:12 --> 01:07:14
			of the ways the Arabs spoke about a
		
01:07:14 --> 01:07:14
			person,
		
01:07:15 --> 01:07:16
			but they would not speak about something that
		
01:07:16 --> 01:07:18
			doesn't have face and they would not give
		
01:07:18 --> 01:07:20
			it a face. They would not use that
		
01:07:20 --> 01:07:22
			expression with something that doesn't have face.
		
01:07:23 --> 01:07:24
			So there
		
01:07:25 --> 01:07:27
			is this is what we believe the companions
		
01:07:27 --> 01:07:28
			had. This is what the prophet sallallahu alaihi
		
01:07:28 --> 01:07:31
			wa sallam believed in. Clear Arabic language when
		
01:07:31 --> 01:07:33
			it attributes something to Allah it attributes something
		
01:07:33 --> 01:07:36
			that befits his majesty. We affirm it. We
		
01:07:36 --> 01:07:38
			don't deny something that Allah attributed to himself.
		
01:07:38 --> 01:07:40
			We don't play around with the words of
		
01:07:40 --> 01:07:42
			Allah. Trying to use some linguistic
		
01:07:43 --> 01:07:43
			tricks
		
01:07:44 --> 01:07:46
			and gymnastics. We don't use that.
		
01:07:47 --> 01:07:49
			And that's what all of the 'Irfan', the
		
01:07:49 --> 01:07:50
			Sahaba, the Tabireen,
		
01:07:51 --> 01:07:53
			the great imams, the 4 imams
		
01:07:53 --> 01:07:56
			they affirm that and you will find statements
		
01:07:56 --> 01:07:56
			from them
		
01:07:59 --> 01:08:01
			Although sometimes people try to interpret their words
		
01:08:01 --> 01:08:02
			or this is what they mean, this is
		
01:08:02 --> 01:08:04
			what they mean. When you bring collectively what
		
01:08:04 --> 01:08:06
			each 1 of them said, you will see
		
01:08:06 --> 01:08:07
			a complete context
		
01:08:07 --> 01:08:09
			of affirming what Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala attributed
		
01:08:09 --> 01:08:11
			to himself. According to the language of the
		
01:08:11 --> 01:08:14
			Arabs at the time of the prophet sallallahu
		
01:08:14 --> 01:08:16
			alaihi wa sallam. Because you would find and
		
01:08:16 --> 01:08:16
			what happened
		
01:08:18 --> 01:08:20
			after many people flocked into Islam and the
		
01:08:20 --> 01:08:23
			Arabs came in contact with translated texts from,
		
01:08:23 --> 01:08:24
			Greek philosophy.
		
01:08:27 --> 01:08:29
			There is a logic. There is an organic
		
01:08:29 --> 01:08:32
			logic and dynamism in the Arabic language
		
01:08:32 --> 01:08:36
			And it's different from the mathematical nature of
		
01:08:36 --> 01:08:38
			and the logic of,
		
01:08:38 --> 01:08:42
			the mathematical nature of Greek philosophy and logic.
		
01:08:44 --> 01:08:46
			So this is why you can't follow,
		
01:08:46 --> 01:08:49
			for example, in Arabic and it happens with
		
01:08:49 --> 01:08:51
			many languages they say language is arbitrary. This
		
01:08:51 --> 01:08:54
			is a linguistic rule language is arbitrary. What
		
01:08:54 --> 01:08:56
			does that mean? That means
		
01:08:57 --> 01:08:58
			there is a rule.
		
01:08:58 --> 01:09:00
			It applies but there will be exceptions.
		
01:09:03 --> 01:09:05
			So someone who tries to apply the language,
		
01:09:05 --> 01:09:07
			the rules of language mathematically, they would arrive
		
01:09:07 --> 01:09:09
			at some funny conclusions sometimes.
		
01:09:10 --> 01:09:12
			You know in English and they call this,
		
01:09:15 --> 01:09:17
			what's the word for it?
		
01:09:17 --> 01:09:17
			'corollary'
		
01:09:21 --> 01:09:22
			Yeah, corollary.
		
01:09:22 --> 01:09:25
			It means there are words that come together
		
01:09:25 --> 01:09:27
			and there are words that are synonyms to
		
01:09:27 --> 01:09:28
			these that don't come together.
		
01:09:30 --> 01:09:32
			So why? This is the same as this.
		
01:09:32 --> 01:09:34
			Why can't we replace this with another word
		
01:09:34 --> 01:09:35
			that means the same thing?
		
01:09:36 --> 01:09:39
			That's how English speakers speak. They don't use
		
01:09:39 --> 01:09:41
			these 2 words together. They use the other
		
01:09:41 --> 01:09:42
			word with this 1.
		
01:09:43 --> 01:09:44
			But that means the same so I can
		
01:09:44 --> 01:09:46
			use it. Language doesn't work mathematically.
		
01:09:47 --> 01:09:48
			So
		
01:09:48 --> 01:09:50
			that's what happened when when the Muslims tried
		
01:09:50 --> 01:09:51
			to Islamize
		
01:09:52 --> 01:09:53
			Greek logic.
		
01:09:55 --> 01:09:56
			They got affected by it.
		
01:09:58 --> 01:10:00
			And with with logic and philosophy it means
		
01:10:00 --> 01:10:02
			you have to con to be consistent, you
		
01:10:02 --> 01:10:03
			have to carry a logical principle
		
01:10:04 --> 01:10:05
			to all of its implications
		
01:10:06 --> 01:10:06
			infinitely.
		
01:10:07 --> 01:10:09
			You can't make exceptions otherwise there will be
		
01:10:09 --> 01:10:10
			logical
		
01:10:12 --> 01:10:13
			contradiction or dissonance.
		
01:10:15 --> 01:10:17
			So some of those thinkers being
		
01:10:18 --> 01:10:20
			being first trained like their base and their
		
01:10:20 --> 01:10:21
			foundation is logic.
		
01:10:22 --> 01:10:24
			When they came afterwards to Islam,
		
01:10:24 --> 01:10:27
			they tried to apply this logic to Islam
		
01:10:27 --> 01:10:28
			and force it on Islam.
		
01:10:29 --> 01:10:31
			But the Arabic language of the Quran does
		
01:10:31 --> 01:10:33
			not abide by that mathematical logic. There is
		
01:10:33 --> 01:10:35
			a different dynamic
		
01:10:35 --> 01:10:36
			and logic
		
01:10:37 --> 01:10:39
			that the Arabs had which is called
		
01:10:46 --> 01:10:47
			The Arabs at the time of the Prophet
		
01:10:47 --> 01:10:49
			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam the way they understood
		
01:10:49 --> 01:10:50
			the Arabic language,
		
01:10:51 --> 01:10:52
			the way they used the Arabic language.
		
01:10:55 --> 01:10:55
			So
		
01:10:56 --> 01:10:57
			so this is why when you apply
		
01:10:58 --> 01:11:00
			Greek logic, even if you try to Islamize
		
01:11:00 --> 01:11:01
			it and call it kalam
		
01:11:02 --> 01:11:04
			and then apply it to the Quran, you're
		
01:11:04 --> 01:11:06
			going to arrive at false conclusions. You will
		
01:11:06 --> 01:11:07
			say, Oh, you can't ascribe a face to
		
01:11:07 --> 01:11:09
			Allah because if you ascribe a face to
		
01:11:09 --> 01:11:11
			Allah you mean Allah is made of parts
		
01:11:12 --> 01:11:13
			and something that is made of parts cannot
		
01:11:13 --> 01:11:14
			be God.
		
01:11:15 --> 01:11:17
			And then you already made Allah turned Allah
		
01:11:17 --> 01:11:18
			into a body is made of that is
		
01:11:18 --> 01:11:20
			a composite of parts.
		
01:11:22 --> 01:11:24
			That's not the logic of the Arabs.
		
01:11:26 --> 01:11:28
			That's not the language of the Quran. That's
		
01:11:28 --> 01:11:29
			a borrowed logic.
		
01:11:30 --> 01:11:32
			You can't understand the Quran like this. You
		
01:11:32 --> 01:11:34
			can't understand the language. That's a foreign understanding
		
01:11:34 --> 01:11:36
			and That's where the problem is.
		
01:11:37 --> 01:11:40
			Whereas the all of the companions, the Tabi'een,
		
01:11:40 --> 01:11:42
			the Imams that we venerate and know,
		
01:11:44 --> 01:11:45
			the 4 Imams.
		
01:11:45 --> 01:11:48
			He said clearly we accept it as it
		
01:11:48 --> 01:11:50
			came and does it mean some people say
		
01:11:50 --> 01:11:52
			oh we accept it as it came but
		
01:11:52 --> 01:11:54
			we don't understand its meaning.' No.
		
01:11:54 --> 01:11:56
			That's not an Arab approach to something we
		
01:11:56 --> 01:11:58
			don't understand its meaning.
		
01:11:59 --> 01:12:00
			It's meaning it's obvious.
		
01:12:02 --> 01:12:03
			Does it necessitate
		
01:12:05 --> 01:12:07
			resemblance to the creation? No.
		
01:12:07 --> 01:12:09
			It doesn't. That's in the in the that's
		
01:12:09 --> 01:12:11
			in the mind of the person.
		
01:12:11 --> 01:12:13
			And if any person has this then they
		
01:12:13 --> 01:12:14
			are wrong.
		
01:12:15 --> 01:12:17
			And if you ask someone like a layman
		
01:12:17 --> 01:12:18
			oh what do you mean by this?
		
01:12:19 --> 01:12:20
			You mean Allah has this, Allah has that,
		
01:12:20 --> 01:12:22
			that means Allah is like his creation? You
		
01:12:22 --> 01:12:24
			confuse them They don't know how to navigate
		
01:12:24 --> 01:12:26
			these things but their fitra knows Allah as
		
01:12:26 --> 01:12:27
			he describes himself
		
01:12:28 --> 01:12:30
			They know it but if you take them
		
01:12:30 --> 01:12:31
			into the logic and you try to break
		
01:12:31 --> 01:12:33
			it down you confuse them you put them
		
01:12:33 --> 01:12:34
			in fitna
		
01:12:34 --> 01:12:37
			That's why the early Muslim scholars they said
		
01:12:37 --> 01:12:39
			don't engage in all of this kind of
		
01:12:39 --> 01:12:41
			philosophy and this kind of rhetoric
		
01:12:42 --> 01:12:42
			and,
		
01:12:43 --> 01:12:46
			polemics. Don't get into that. It will poison
		
01:12:46 --> 01:12:49
			your mind. Khalas. Keep it with the original
		
01:12:49 --> 01:12:51
			Arabic language, the language
		
01:12:52 --> 01:12:53
			of the Arabs at the time of the
		
01:12:53 --> 01:12:55
			prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, they understood what
		
01:12:55 --> 01:12:55
			it meant.
		
01:12:56 --> 01:12:58
			They understood what it meant and that's it,
		
01:12:58 --> 01:12:59
			stay with it, safe.
		
01:13:04 --> 01:13:06
			Okay. Let's take the next verse. I think
		
01:13:06 --> 01:13:07
			we have time.
		
01:13:08 --> 01:13:10
			We should have time, right?
		
01:14:53 --> 01:14:55
			All creature all creatures are in need of
		
01:14:55 --> 01:14:58
			him, asking of him all that they need,
		
01:14:58 --> 01:15:00
			either implicitly or explicitly.
		
01:15:01 --> 01:15:03
			They cannot be with they cannot do without
		
01:15:03 --> 01:15:05
			Him for even the blinking of an eye
		
01:15:05 --> 01:15:08
			or even less than that. Every day Allah
		
01:15:08 --> 01:15:11
			has matters to bring about enriching poor persons,
		
01:15:11 --> 01:15:12
			consoling
		
01:15:12 --> 01:15:13
			brokenhearted people,
		
01:15:14 --> 01:15:16
			giving to some people and withholding from others,
		
01:15:17 --> 01:15:19
			causing death and giving life and raising and
		
01:15:19 --> 01:15:20
			lowering people in status.
		
01:15:20 --> 01:15:23
			He is not distracted by 1 thing from
		
01:15:23 --> 01:15:25
			another and does not make mistakes when dealing
		
01:15:25 --> 01:15:27
			with many issues. He never wearies of the
		
01:15:27 --> 01:15:31
			persistent supplication or ongoing requests of those who
		
01:15:31 --> 01:15:32
			call upon Him.
		
01:15:32 --> 01:15:34
			Glory be to the Most Generous, the Bestower
		
01:15:34 --> 01:15:37
			whose gifts and blessings reach all the inhabitants
		
01:15:37 --> 01:15:39
			of the earth and the heavens.
		
01:15:39 --> 01:15:42
			His kindness encompasses all of creation at all
		
01:15:43 --> 01:15:44
			times. Exalted be the 1 who is not
		
01:15:44 --> 01:15:47
			prevented from giving by the by the disobedience
		
01:15:47 --> 01:15:48
			of the sinners
		
01:15:48 --> 01:15:50
			or the attitude of those who deny their
		
01:15:50 --> 01:15:52
			need for Him and are ignorant of Him
		
01:15:53 --> 01:15:53
			and His generosity.
		
01:15:54 --> 01:15:56
			The matters referred to when Allah subhanahu wa
		
01:15:56 --> 01:15:59
			ta'ala says that everyday He has matters to
		
01:15:59 --> 01:15:59
			bring about
		
01:16:00 --> 01:16:02
			are His decrees and controls that He willed
		
01:16:02 --> 01:16:04
			and ordained from eternity.
		
01:16:04 --> 01:16:06
			He is still bringing them about at the
		
01:16:06 --> 01:16:09
			ordained time as dictated by His wisdom.
		
01:16:09 --> 01:16:12
			This includes the religious decrees of command and
		
01:16:12 --> 01:16:12
			prohibition
		
01:16:12 --> 01:16:15
			and the universal decrees that apply to His
		
01:16:15 --> 01:16:17
			slaves for the duration of their time in
		
01:16:17 --> 01:16:18
			this earthly realm.
		
01:16:19 --> 01:16:21
			Then when this world ends and Allah causes
		
01:16:21 --> 01:16:23
			them to die, it is his will to
		
01:16:23 --> 01:16:26
			requite them and show them of his justice,
		
01:16:26 --> 01:16:28
			grace and abundant kindness
		
01:16:28 --> 01:16:30
			through which they will come to know Him
		
01:16:30 --> 01:16:32
			and realize that He is 1, and He
		
01:16:32 --> 01:16:35
			will move those who are accountable from the
		
01:16:35 --> 01:16:37
			realm of tests and trials to the realm
		
01:16:37 --> 01:16:38
			of eternal life.
		
01:16:39 --> 01:16:41
			At that time, he will attend to the
		
01:16:41 --> 01:16:42
			to the implementation
		
01:16:42 --> 01:16:43
			of these rulings
		
01:16:45 --> 01:16:47
			whose time has now come. This is what
		
01:16:47 --> 01:16:49
			is referred to in the following verses.
		
01:16:51 --> 01:16:53
			So this is what our tabla means. Allah
		
01:16:53 --> 01:16:55
			is saying, you know, whatever you see in
		
01:16:55 --> 01:16:57
			this world, whatever happens in this world is
		
01:16:57 --> 01:16:58
			intentional
		
01:16:58 --> 01:16:59
			and pre planned.
		
01:17:01 --> 01:17:04
			It is preplanned. It is designed. It's ordained.
		
01:17:04 --> 01:17:04
			It's managed
		
01:17:05 --> 01:17:06
			and is
		
01:17:07 --> 01:17:09
			put in place and produced by Allah
		
01:17:10 --> 01:17:11
			as the creator.
		
01:17:12 --> 01:17:14
			There's no mistakes in this world,
		
01:17:15 --> 01:17:16
			and in a sense, no accidents.
		
01:17:18 --> 01:17:20
			Nothing happens outside the will of Allah and
		
01:17:20 --> 01:17:22
			outside the plan of Allah that was already
		
01:17:22 --> 01:17:23
			put in place before the creation of the
		
01:17:23 --> 01:17:24
			heavens and the earth.
		
01:17:26 --> 01:17:27
			So there's no
		
01:17:29 --> 01:17:29
			malfunction
		
01:17:30 --> 01:17:30
			in this world.
		
01:17:31 --> 01:17:32
			There's no malfunction.
		
01:17:33 --> 01:17:34
			There's nothing
		
01:17:34 --> 01:17:35
			nothing goes,
		
01:17:36 --> 01:17:38
			against the plan or outside of the plan.
		
01:17:38 --> 01:17:39
			Nothing.
		
01:17:39 --> 01:17:40
			Nothing.
		
01:17:42 --> 01:17:44
			So he's the Lord.
		
01:17:44 --> 01:17:46
			All your affairs, these small, the tiny things,
		
01:17:46 --> 01:17:48
			and the major things in your life, all
		
01:17:48 --> 01:17:50
			of them are managed by Allah. Everything is
		
01:17:50 --> 01:17:53
			intentional. Everything is by design in this world.
		
01:17:53 --> 01:17:56
			Nothing happens just like like that a random
		
01:17:56 --> 01:17:59
			thing. Mhmm. This is nothing. Even the smallest
		
01:17:59 --> 01:18:01
			things, the most insignificant things, nothing.
		
01:18:02 --> 01:18:03
			Everything
		
01:18:03 --> 01:18:04
			in this
		
01:18:04 --> 01:18:05
			has
		
01:18:05 --> 01:18:06
			been scripted,
		
01:18:06 --> 01:18:09
			has been executed and still managed meticulously
		
01:18:11 --> 01:18:12
			with intention
		
01:18:12 --> 01:18:13
			and with perfection
		
01:18:14 --> 01:18:16
			to serve the purpose of this life. You
		
01:18:16 --> 01:18:17
			might say, oh, but you know, things could
		
01:18:17 --> 01:18:19
			have been better. It's not not in this
		
01:18:19 --> 01:18:20
			world and the purpose for which this world
		
01:18:20 --> 01:18:21
			is created.
		
01:18:22 --> 01:18:23
			Not.
		
01:18:23 --> 01:18:25
			What you're talking about is the hereafter which
		
01:18:25 --> 01:18:27
			is a different life and it's gonna be
		
01:18:27 --> 01:18:28
			way beyond whatever
		
01:18:29 --> 01:18:31
			like, parameters you can come up with. It's
		
01:18:31 --> 01:18:33
			more perfect because that is designed to be
		
01:18:33 --> 01:18:34
			perfect in Jannah.
		
01:18:36 --> 01:18:39
			And that perfection you have no clue about.
		
01:18:42 --> 01:18:43
			But you're trying to bring some kind of
		
01:18:43 --> 01:18:44
			a pretentious,
		
01:18:45 --> 01:18:47
			you know, perfection into this world,
		
01:18:48 --> 01:18:50
			but what you're trying to do is hijack
		
01:18:50 --> 01:18:51
			the purpose of this life.
		
01:18:51 --> 01:18:53
			Allah created this life for a
		
01:18:54 --> 01:18:54
			purpose
		
01:18:55 --> 01:18:57
			and that's for you to test you. You're
		
01:18:57 --> 01:18:59
			gonna worship him or not. So the test
		
01:18:59 --> 01:19:01
			required for to optimize the test
		
01:19:03 --> 01:19:05
			all of what happens is required including the
		
01:19:05 --> 01:19:06
			things you dislike,
		
01:19:07 --> 01:19:09
			and the things you wish they never were
		
01:19:09 --> 01:19:10
			here.
		
01:19:10 --> 01:19:14
			They're serving a greater purpose and without them
		
01:19:14 --> 01:19:16
			this life would not be
		
01:19:16 --> 01:19:17
			the best.
		
01:19:18 --> 01:19:20
			So what we are getting in this life
		
01:19:20 --> 01:19:21
			is the best script
		
01:19:22 --> 01:19:23
			ever.
		
01:19:24 --> 01:19:26
			The best script for the purpose
		
01:19:27 --> 01:19:28
			for the purpose, because you can't judge something
		
01:19:28 --> 01:19:29
			without a purpose.
		
01:19:31 --> 01:19:33
			You can make a car like a vehicle
		
01:19:33 --> 01:19:35
			very very beautiful, but if it doesn't function,
		
01:19:35 --> 01:19:37
			what's the point? It's not a car anymore,
		
01:19:37 --> 01:19:38
			it's a decoration.
		
01:19:39 --> 01:19:41
			The purpose is not the body of the
		
01:19:41 --> 01:19:43
			car, it's the function of the car and
		
01:19:43 --> 01:19:45
			the body or the design should serve the
		
01:19:45 --> 01:19:46
			function.
		
01:19:46 --> 01:19:48
			Maybe you can have something extra
		
01:19:49 --> 01:19:51
			as a design but that comes secondary.
		
01:19:51 --> 01:19:53
			Same thing, this life, the only way to
		
01:19:53 --> 01:19:54
			judge it whether
		
01:19:55 --> 01:19:57
			it's good quality or not is whether it
		
01:19:57 --> 01:19:59
			serves the purpose or not.
		
01:19:59 --> 01:20:01
			You can't just come up with a purpose
		
01:20:01 --> 01:20:03
			like your own preferred or imaginary purpose and
		
01:20:03 --> 01:20:05
			say you know life could be better.
		
01:20:06 --> 01:20:07
			It couldn't.
		
01:20:07 --> 01:20:08
			It couldn't.
		
01:20:09 --> 01:20:11
			And this is why although
		
01:20:12 --> 01:20:14
			it was mainly coined and formulated by Al
		
01:20:14 --> 01:20:14
			Ghazali
		
01:20:17 --> 01:20:18
			talking about Al Qadr.
		
01:20:19 --> 01:20:20
			It could never be better.
		
01:20:21 --> 01:20:22
			Things could never be better.
		
01:20:23 --> 01:20:24
			Even Tamir
		
01:20:24 --> 01:20:26
			approved of this because some people criticized Al
		
01:20:26 --> 01:20:29
			Ghazali for this. Even Tamir approved of this
		
01:20:29 --> 01:20:31
			and he said it's a brilliant statement it
		
01:20:31 --> 01:20:32
			captures a lot
		
01:20:33 --> 01:20:35
			about the Qadr of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
01:20:36 --> 01:20:38
			So for the purpose, this life is running
		
01:20:38 --> 01:20:41
			according to the best plan, the most optimal
		
01:20:41 --> 01:20:43
			plan. Nothing could be better than that.
		
01:20:43 --> 01:20:46
			Okay. So we'll stop here. I can take
		
01:20:46 --> 01:20:48
			1 or 2 quick questions
		
01:20:50 --> 01:20:51
			on on this topic.
		
01:20:59 --> 01:21:01
			Close friend of Allah? Yeah. You mean as
		
01:21:01 --> 01:21:02
			Wali. Right?
		
01:21:03 --> 01:21:05
			The problem is the lack of good translation
		
01:21:05 --> 01:21:06
			for the word Wali.
		
01:21:07 --> 01:21:10
			Why? Because this aspect is missing
		
01:21:11 --> 01:21:14
			in the European languages. It was not in
		
01:21:14 --> 01:21:16
			their religion, it was not in their culture.
		
01:21:17 --> 01:21:17
			So,
		
01:21:18 --> 01:21:20
			we don't have an equivalent. So, they use
		
01:21:20 --> 01:21:22
			the friends of Allah, close friends of Allah.
		
01:21:22 --> 01:21:24
			Some people use saints,
		
01:21:24 --> 01:21:25
			some people
		
01:21:33 --> 01:21:34
			you sort of
		
01:21:35 --> 01:21:37
			reshape the definition and say that's what I
		
01:21:37 --> 01:21:38
			mean by it, that's fine.
		
01:21:39 --> 01:21:40
			That's fine.
		
01:21:40 --> 01:21:42
			Yeah, but again this is why it's important
		
01:21:42 --> 01:21:43
			to actually
		
01:21:44 --> 01:21:46
			take the words of the Quran in their
		
01:21:46 --> 01:21:48
			original context and try to understand what the
		
01:21:48 --> 01:21:51
			Arabic context really means. That would help us
		
01:21:51 --> 01:21:53
			delve into a completely different world of meanings
		
01:21:53 --> 01:21:56
			rather than just translation cannot because it's not
		
01:21:56 --> 01:21:57
			just, oh, that's a meaning let's put a
		
01:21:57 --> 01:22:00
			word on it'. No, that's not how it
		
01:22:00 --> 01:22:01
			works. What time is there, Dhan?
		
01:22:02 --> 01:22:02
			11:30.
		
01:22:03 --> 01:22:05
			Okay, so we can take another question sisters.
		
01:22:08 --> 01:22:09
			Okay. 1 more question, brothers.
		
01:22:12 --> 01:22:15
			Jazakumullah Khairan inshallah we'll see you next Friday