Mohammed Hijab – University Of Malaysia

Mohammed Hijab
AI: Summary ©
The speakers emphasize the importance of unity in achieving a better understanding of Islam, community projects, personal reflection, and achieving peace and stability in relationships. They also discuss political ideology and free market models, as well as negative views of liberalism and social liberalism. The speakers emphasize the need for a diverse understanding of human rights and values, protecting relationships, and tolerance in educating oneself and avoiding harms. They also mention the importance of love and family, and the need for a diverse understanding of human rights and values.
AI: Transcript ©
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Your greatest gift to us.

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In conjunction with this event, we ask for

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your help and guidance.

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Your work,

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kindly give us strength

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and courage

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to face the struggle to find and get

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knowledge.

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Kindly, it's still racing and physical

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and spiritual

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health, fitness of mind, peace of mind, strength

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of truth.

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You

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to serve for people, society,

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nation, and religion.

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Your law, make our country

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as a country who got the blessings

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Amin

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Aminya Balalami.

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Thank you to mister Ashok Lee.

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Ladies and gentlemen,

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without further ado, I would like to invite

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mister Ashok Lee, the director of Unity Talk,

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reaching to Islam to give his welcoming remarks.

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Our

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distinguished speaker

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AMI, Ladies and gentlemen,

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and a very good

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evening to all.

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We are delighted

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to welcome over

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180 participants

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tonight. I hope that everyone is comfortably

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seated

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and ready to engage with this meaningful dialogue.

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Are you in

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the, comfortable

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are you comfortable right now? Yes. Okay.

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I hope,

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your presence here is a testament to your

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commitment to building a harmonious

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campus community.

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So let me start with the, objective first.

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The main objective

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of this program is none other than to

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foster a sense of togetherness.

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III

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think a sense of

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a sense of togetherness among students

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with Islam

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as a solution.

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We aim to create a space where unity

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and understanding can flourish,

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guided by the principles of

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our faith, Islam.

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I would like to

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extend my heartfelt thanks to our sponsors,

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the Malaysian

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Ullama Association, Safar Ullama,

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the Interactive Dawah and Tabia Association,

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for bringing mister Hijab, mister Hijab here and.

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A special appreciation also goes to,

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National,

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Islamic Youth Student Association, Bamina, and

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also our,

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PMI, Abzat Omar, sister Islam.

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Lastly,

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I apologize for any shortcoming throughout this program,

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whether they have already appealed or may happen.

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I hope that everyone gains valuable insights from

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tonight's session. I hope,

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Most importantly,

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let's let this insight take root in your

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heart, helping us

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create as a more harmonious and tolerant canvas.

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Thank you, and may our Lord bless our

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effort.

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Moving on, I would like to welcome mister

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Lukman bin Hakim, president of Asadwa,

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Mahasid Sur Islam, mister

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Our distinguished speaker, brother Mohammad Hijab,

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delegates,

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from Interactive Dawa and Tarbia

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Association and also

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Qurandi,

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and also the committee committee members,

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ladies and gentlemen who will present tonight.

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Present tonight. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum.

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Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum.

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Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum.

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Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum. Assalamu alaykum.

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Only

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I want to speak about the importance of

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unity,

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from the perspective of Islam.

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And, also, I want to share my hopes,

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for this program,

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which is we want to foster a a

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deeper understanding

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of Islam

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principle of unity.

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In Islam,

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unity is not only a virtue.

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It is a fundamental

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pillar that holds the community together.

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The Quran emphasized this in surah Al Khujra

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verse 10, which means,

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the believers

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are but brothers.

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So make settlement

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between your brothers,

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and fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

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This verse underscores the importance of brotherhood

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and resolving the differences,

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amicably.

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And also, unity in Islam, transverse

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race,

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ethnicity,

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social status, and also advocating for a community

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where mutual respect

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and cooperation thrive.

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And before I

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finish,

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my speech,

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this program,

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for your information, is a collaboration effort

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between the Myanmar UN, both being a UN,

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and also the Interactive Dawah and Taliban Association.

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Together,

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we aim

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to rekindle the foundational purpose of PMIUM,

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which is

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serving as a platform for the understanding

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of Islam among University of Malaya students.

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Additionally,

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the Unity Top program also provides

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an opportunity for us, Prem IUM, to engage

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with the

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international students.

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And, also,

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I am very pleased to highlight that PEM

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IOM has been a steadfast platform for Muslim

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students

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since the establish establishment

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in 1956

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by Doctor. Syed Akhipaladas.

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And I hope that this unity talk will

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receive a positive response from other student movement,

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serving as a call to strengthen our unity.

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And let us work together to make our

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beloved Basquiat,

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a beacon of intellectual and community excellence, excellence,

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admired for its knowledge and cohesion.

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I think that's all from me.

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Thank you, mister Lubak bin Hakim.

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Ladies and gentlemen,

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we gather here today to discuss an important

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topic,

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Unity Top, reaching to Islam.

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In Malaysia,

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where diverse cultures,

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ethnicities,

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and religions

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coexist,

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the principle of unity and harmony

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are very essential.

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Islam, as a comprehensive

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and inclusive religion,

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perfects us tools to build bridges of understanding

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and cooperation.

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Without further ado, I would like to invite

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our honorable guest, mister Muhammad Hijjah, to deliver

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his stature

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on leadership's top vision. Please

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welcome.

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How are you guys doing?

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It's good to be here. MashaAllah. Beautiful university

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with

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exuberant and enthusiastic

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students.

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I've heard good things about the people

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here, and today's topic is an important 1.

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It's 1 that we are in dire need

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of,

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1 of unity.

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However, after I finish this topic, and I

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don't want to speak for too long, I

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want to open the floor

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for questions and answers,

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and I'm hoping that the majority of today's

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session

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will be, in fact, an interactive 1 where

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we can speak together

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about the important topics, and you you're free

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to answer. Ask any question you like, whether

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you're Muslim or non Muslim. If you have

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a question about Islam,

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about Muslims or anything else, you're free to

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do so.

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In Islam,

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unity is of different grades.

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The idea of unity

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is of different levels and grades.

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And that's not just in Islam,

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That's in human life. Human beings as a

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social creatures

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find what you refer to as in group,

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out group dynamics.

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They create them for themselves.

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So for example,

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at the very simplistic level,

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you have a family. Okay? You have, let's

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say, for the sake of argument, a nuclear

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family.

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Of course, today, in the age that we

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live in, a nuclear family seems a normative

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thing,

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which is itself under attack. I mean, especially

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where I'm from, living in the West,

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the nuclear family, the man, the woman, and

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the kids, this model is seen as, in

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many ways, outdated. There are homosexual families or

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there

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are transgender families and so on. But that's

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another discussion for another day. Okay?

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Not getting into the complexity of that.

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At the very basic level, you have a

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family.

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And if I were just to say let's

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do a thought experiment,

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and

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let's imagine

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you're a father or a mother, if you're

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not already 1,

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and there are 2 people drowning

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in a sea or in a river somewhere.

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1 of them happens to be your own

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son or daughter,

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and the other person is someone else's son

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or daughter,

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and you only have time to rescue 1.

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Okay. You only have time to rescue 1.

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I think, and I'm not gonna ask you

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this, but the majority of us would see

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an added obligation,

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you see,

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in rescuing our own children.

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Not to say that the other child is

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not worthy of being rescued,

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but we prioritize our family, and it comes

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naturally, biologically

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over and

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above, let's say, nonmembers of our family.

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And in fact, that is an Islamic

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precept as well.

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Because when in the Quran from the Islamic

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perspective,

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the things the order of things is mentioned,

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The akhirabun

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or those who are closest to you

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is usually mentioned first. So it's natural, it's

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instinctive,

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but it's also Islamic as well

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for you to prioritize

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your own family members

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above and beyond non family members. That's

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basically

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the reality.

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But then you say, okay. What about what

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comes next?

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Human beings throughout the ages

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have prioritized tribe tribesmen and women, for example,

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because they're close in proximity. And in many

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ways, they can be an extended family sometimes

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to that person's family.

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And then you have the nation. Before we

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started, they've done the national anthem

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because there's a sense of national pride. Now,

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obviously, that can

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be problematic at times

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when nations become fascistic.

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You know, we've seen in World War 1

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and World War 2 what nationalism can do.

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But to have a sense of patriotism for

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one's country or for one's province is not

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seen as a negative thing,

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and that's a natural thing because it goes

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by order of proximity.

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Then for us as Muslims,

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we

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prioritize

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what is referred to as Al Ummah Al

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Islamiyah.

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The Ummah Al Islamiyah actually is prioritized above

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and beyond any national identity.

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The way it should work is the Ummah

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Islamiyah or the Islamic Ummah

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is the most important unit,

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and within that unit, you have the family.

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So the Islamic identity from the Islamic perspective

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is the most important identity.

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And the reason for that is because

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Islam

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tells you what the purpose of life is.

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Nothing else can tell you what the purpose

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of life is. Religion

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offers answers

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to what are referred to as the ultimate

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questions of life.

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The ultimate questions.

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Karl Popper, a philosopher of science,

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he dubbed this term the ultimate questions. Ultimate

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questions are questions about existence.

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Where did we come from?

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What are we doing here?

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What is our purpose?

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Islam gives you the answer to those questions

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and as such,

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Islam is to be prioritized.

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That's why the Quran states

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hold together

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to the rope of Allah

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and do not divide

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which means to say that the rope of

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Allah,

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it is

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the Quran. It is the sunnah. It is

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Islam itself

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because it is the rope it's only the

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rope of Allah that can save you

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in the hereafter.

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So the basic diagnostic is

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that Islam offers a solution for humankind,

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and that is to unite upon ultimate purpose,

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not arbitrary measures.

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It's kind of comical to realize

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that human beings throughout the ages have killed

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each other

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on the basis

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of artificial borders.

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Can you imagine?

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They

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constructed, as a social construct, these images

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of themselves as superior

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because they are further away from somebody else.

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You saw, and I've mentioned this before, what

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happened to World War 1 and World War

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2. They're effectively a series of nationalistic wars.

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And so there's no objective reason why you

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should kill somebody else because they're so different

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from you.

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But there is an objective reason why you

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should unite with someone else because they're so

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similar to you.

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And the most important unit of similarity

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is similarity

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on purpose.

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So from the Islamic perspective, the question is

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how do you do that when you have

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so many Muslims?

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You've got 2, 000, 000, 000 Muslims on

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the earth.

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Okay? And the the number is growing. In

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fact, according to Pew Research,

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Muslims will account for 1 of every 3

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human beings on the Earth by the end

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of the century.

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A third of the world's population

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will be Muslim by the end of the

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century according

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to Pew Research, which is the gold standard

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statistical agency in the world which offers statistics.

00:17:46 --> 00:17:48

So how do you do that? The way

00:17:48 --> 00:17:49

you do that is

00:17:49 --> 00:17:52

you realize that there is a difference between

00:17:52 --> 00:17:52

unity

00:17:53 --> 00:17:54

and uniformity.

00:17:56 --> 00:17:56

Unity

00:17:57 --> 00:18:00

is to come together upon a cause or

00:18:00 --> 00:18:02

a motive or a mission

00:18:04 --> 00:18:06

despite differences you may have with people.

00:18:07 --> 00:18:07

Uniformity

00:18:08 --> 00:18:10

is where you try and get everyone to

00:18:10 --> 00:18:11

believe in the same thing,

00:18:13 --> 00:18:15

and you cannot get everyone to believe in

00:18:15 --> 00:18:17

the same thing, whether it be in Islam

00:18:17 --> 00:18:19

or outside of Islam.

00:18:19 --> 00:18:21

If you try and force that,

00:18:21 --> 00:18:24

it actually backfires in a very significant manner.

00:18:25 --> 00:18:28

1 thing I must give the West credit

00:18:28 --> 00:18:28

for.

00:18:29 --> 00:18:31

Okay. I'm a critic of the West. I

00:18:31 --> 00:18:31

criticize

00:18:32 --> 00:18:34

the West in many ways, but I have

00:18:34 --> 00:18:35

to give them credit

00:18:35 --> 00:18:38

because in their formulation of civil society,

00:18:38 --> 00:18:41

they have been able to formulate societies, okay,

00:18:42 --> 00:18:45

which for the most part can tolerate difference

00:18:45 --> 00:18:47

but still function. We must give them some

00:18:47 --> 00:18:48

level of credit for that.

00:18:50 --> 00:18:53

They can tolerate difference but still function.

00:18:54 --> 00:18:56

We, the Muslims, have been able to achieve

00:18:56 --> 00:18:57

that historically, yes,

00:18:58 --> 00:19:01

but because there is not a unifying

00:19:01 --> 00:19:02

government

00:19:03 --> 00:19:04

like they used to be with a caliphate

00:19:05 --> 00:19:06

or something like that,

00:19:07 --> 00:19:09

we have not been able to do so

00:19:09 --> 00:19:11

with the same levels of success in the

00:19:11 --> 00:19:13

last 100 100 years,

00:19:13 --> 00:19:14

in particular, since 1924,

00:19:16 --> 00:19:18

with the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

00:19:20 --> 00:19:22

So how do you do that?

00:19:22 --> 00:19:25

The reas the the howness of that is

00:19:25 --> 00:19:26

you must

00:19:27 --> 00:19:28

put aside

00:19:29 --> 00:19:30

differences

00:19:30 --> 00:19:33

when you're engaging in community projects.

00:19:33 --> 00:19:35

Do not make as a prerequisite

00:19:36 --> 00:19:39

of someone joining your project or your institute

00:19:39 --> 00:19:41

or whatever it may be that they must

00:19:41 --> 00:19:42

be the same as you

00:19:43 --> 00:19:44

in every single way.

00:19:46 --> 00:19:48

This is how to foster the healthy kind

00:19:48 --> 00:19:49

of tolerance,

00:19:50 --> 00:19:52

which will, in fact, help us as Muslims

00:19:52 --> 00:19:55

gain the strength that we once had.

00:19:58 --> 00:19:59

1 of the

00:20:01 --> 00:20:03

English historians, Arnold Toynbee,

00:20:06 --> 00:20:07

referred to Islam

00:20:08 --> 00:20:09

as a sleeping giant.

00:20:10 --> 00:20:12

The civilization of Islam, not the religion of

00:20:12 --> 00:20:15

Islam. Civilization of Islam as a sleeping giant,

00:20:16 --> 00:20:17

and it's a very interesting

00:20:18 --> 00:20:18

imagery.

00:20:19 --> 00:20:21

The reason why it's interesting is because

00:20:22 --> 00:20:23

a giant

00:20:25 --> 00:20:26

can

00:20:27 --> 00:20:28

do lots of damage,

00:20:30 --> 00:20:32

has lots of consequential power,

00:20:34 --> 00:20:34

is

00:20:36 --> 00:20:38

I know that because I'm a giant myself.

00:20:38 --> 00:20:39

I'm a giant.

00:20:42 --> 00:20:45

But, no, a giant is Islam.

00:20:46 --> 00:20:47

If it wakes up,

00:20:48 --> 00:20:50

I mean, everyone is in trouble in many

00:20:50 --> 00:20:51

ways.

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

But it's very interesting. I was I I

00:20:54 --> 00:20:55

was listening to and I mentioned this in

00:20:55 --> 00:20:58

yesterday's talk as well. Samuel p Huntington, he

00:20:58 --> 00:21:00

was having a conversation. He wrote this book

00:21:00 --> 00:21:01

called The Clash of Civilizations. It was an

00:21:01 --> 00:21:02

article,

00:21:03 --> 00:21:04

and it then became a book.

00:21:05 --> 00:21:07

He actually said if Islam was united he

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

said this, and he's a critic of Islam.

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

He's a critic of Islamic civilization.

00:21:11 --> 00:21:13

In fact, he advised America

00:21:13 --> 00:21:14

on how to

00:21:16 --> 00:21:18

disempower Islam and Muslims. He said you have

00:21:18 --> 00:21:19

to divide and conquer them, etcetera.

00:21:21 --> 00:21:23

But he said that if you did have

00:21:23 --> 00:21:24

an Islamic unity,

00:21:25 --> 00:21:27

that would make the world a safer place.

00:21:29 --> 00:21:31

The reason why is because the balance of

00:21:31 --> 00:21:32

power will be spread more evenly.

00:21:33 --> 00:21:35

When the balance of power is spread less

00:21:35 --> 00:21:37

evenly, that's when you find oppression.

00:21:39 --> 00:21:41

Let me let me show you an example.

00:21:41 --> 00:21:43

Look at what is happening now in Palestine.

00:21:44 --> 00:21:44

Okay.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:47

The reason why that is allowed to happen

00:21:47 --> 00:21:49

is because of the hegemonic status of the

00:21:49 --> 00:21:51

United States of America.

00:21:54 --> 00:21:55

If there was I mean, there are countries

00:21:55 --> 00:21:58

that can stand up to United States, Russia,

00:21:58 --> 00:22:00

China, fine, but it's they wouldn't do it

00:22:00 --> 00:22:01

for this cause.

00:22:02 --> 00:22:04

If there were Islamic countries that could stand

00:22:04 --> 00:22:05

up

00:22:06 --> 00:22:07

strongly enough

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

to the United States, which is the hegemonic

00:22:11 --> 00:22:11

power,

00:22:12 --> 00:22:14

okay, and they were of a similar size

00:22:14 --> 00:22:15

and strength,

00:22:16 --> 00:22:18

then we wouldn't see what we're seeing now.

00:22:18 --> 00:22:20

A bully can only do

00:22:21 --> 00:22:22

what a bully wants to do

00:22:23 --> 00:22:24

because the bully has the opportunity to do

00:22:24 --> 00:22:25

it.

00:22:27 --> 00:22:30

On a side note and an interesting side

00:22:30 --> 00:22:30

note,

00:22:31 --> 00:22:33

not to ruffle any feathers here,

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

but I was looking at domestic violence in

00:22:36 --> 00:22:37

different family households,

00:22:38 --> 00:22:41

and there's interesting statistics about lesbian

00:22:42 --> 00:22:42

households.

00:22:43 --> 00:22:45

Lesbian is like when 2 women are together,

00:22:45 --> 00:22:46

you know, in a relationship.

00:22:47 --> 00:22:49

I'm acting as if you guys don't already

00:22:49 --> 00:22:49

know.

00:22:50 --> 00:22:53

And apparently, the domestic violence in that relationship

00:22:53 --> 00:22:54

is very high.

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

More so, apparently, according to some stats

00:22:57 --> 00:22:59

than a normal male female relationship.

00:23:01 --> 00:23:03

And the reason a lot of sociologists say

00:23:03 --> 00:23:04

that's the case,

00:23:05 --> 00:23:07

they say it's because the power is similar.

00:23:08 --> 00:23:10

When the when the power is similar,

00:23:11 --> 00:23:12

sometimes it can cause

00:23:13 --> 00:23:14

more fighting.

00:23:15 --> 00:23:17

But if you have a great power that

00:23:17 --> 00:23:18

can stop something,

00:23:19 --> 00:23:20

then you can stop the oppression.

00:23:21 --> 00:23:23

That's why, you know, sometimes you have 2

00:23:23 --> 00:23:25

brothers. Maybe if you were a brother 1

00:23:25 --> 00:23:26

time, you used to fight your brother all

00:23:26 --> 00:23:27

the time, but then the father comes in

00:23:27 --> 00:23:28

and says stop.

00:23:29 --> 00:23:29

You

00:23:31 --> 00:23:33

see? Because like, say for example, my marriage,

00:23:35 --> 00:23:37

my wife's tried everything, but physical is not

00:23:37 --> 00:23:39

1 of those things she has tried. Well,

00:23:39 --> 00:23:40

she can hurt me in other ways.

00:23:41 --> 00:23:42

She has techniques.

00:23:46 --> 00:23:47

Point being,

00:23:48 --> 00:23:51

in order to defend ourselves as Muslim people

00:23:51 --> 00:23:54

against things that we're seeing like Palestine, like

00:23:54 --> 00:23:54

Rohingya,

00:23:55 --> 00:23:57

like the the Uighur, like this, like all

00:23:57 --> 00:23:59

these things that we're seeing around the world,

00:24:00 --> 00:24:01

the best way to do so is to

00:24:01 --> 00:24:03

actually gain strength through unity.

00:24:04 --> 00:24:05

That's the best way of doing it. We

00:24:05 --> 00:24:07

can't depend upon America to do it for

00:24:07 --> 00:24:08

us.

00:24:08 --> 00:24:11

The mercy of America. United States of America

00:24:11 --> 00:24:13

doesn't act morally strategically.

00:24:14 --> 00:24:15

It doesn't act

00:24:15 --> 00:24:19

morally consistently. It only acts strategically consistently.

00:24:22 --> 00:24:24

So unity is a prerequisite for safety,

00:24:25 --> 00:24:25

actually.

00:24:26 --> 00:24:27

It's a matter of survival

00:24:27 --> 00:24:29

now that will become unified, and we'll put

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

differences aside.

00:24:32 --> 00:24:34

And for us to do that, we have

00:24:34 --> 00:24:36

to struggle with some of the spiritual things

00:24:36 --> 00:24:37

that we have, issues.

00:24:39 --> 00:24:41

Chief, most among which

00:24:43 --> 00:24:46

are jealousy and resentment, these 2 emotions.

00:24:47 --> 00:24:48

And you might think, what's that got to

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

do with anything?

00:24:50 --> 00:24:50

Jealousy

00:24:53 --> 00:24:54

causes somebody

00:24:55 --> 00:24:57

to act a certain way against somebody who

00:24:57 --> 00:24:58

may be close to them

00:24:59 --> 00:25:00

because they wanna see the

00:25:01 --> 00:25:02

elimination of their blessings.

00:25:03 --> 00:25:04

Okay?

00:25:06 --> 00:25:08

And many people in the same categories will

00:25:08 --> 00:25:10

act jealous with each other, So you'll find

00:25:10 --> 00:25:10

jealousy

00:25:11 --> 00:25:12

happens, for example, between

00:25:13 --> 00:25:14

brother and brother,

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

you see, or sister and sister.

00:25:19 --> 00:25:21

Sometimes it can be because there's 1 subject

00:25:21 --> 00:25:22

of attention.

00:25:22 --> 00:25:25

So the issue between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law,

00:25:27 --> 00:25:28

there's not it's not just out of nothing

00:25:28 --> 00:25:30

that sometimes there's a bad relationship between the

00:25:30 --> 00:25:32

daughter-in-law that sometimes there's a good relationship, but

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

it's because of jealousy. A lot of it

00:25:34 --> 00:25:35

is because of jealousy.

00:25:36 --> 00:25:38

A lot of the crimes that happen

00:25:38 --> 00:25:41

are between people of the same race. You

00:25:41 --> 00:25:43

wonder why is it? It's because when jealousy

00:25:43 --> 00:25:45

becomes overbearing

00:25:46 --> 00:25:48

and they're in the same category, they're doing

00:25:48 --> 00:25:50

the same things, people kill each other because

00:25:50 --> 00:25:52

of it. And we have stories in the

00:25:52 --> 00:25:52

Quran.

00:25:53 --> 00:25:55

For example, the sons of Adam,

00:25:57 --> 00:25:59

which indicate what jealousy can do.

00:26:01 --> 00:26:03

So 1 of the things that we must

00:26:03 --> 00:26:05

do as Muslims, if we want true unity,

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

it's not just, okay, strategically, we have to

00:26:07 --> 00:26:09

cooperate with people who have different opinions. Yes.

00:26:10 --> 00:26:12

But we have to work spiritually

00:26:12 --> 00:26:14

as well and psychologically

00:26:15 --> 00:26:16

to remove

00:26:16 --> 00:26:18

the jealousy that we may have

00:26:18 --> 00:26:19

from people

00:26:20 --> 00:26:22

who are on the same mission as us.

00:26:22 --> 00:26:23

That takes

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

psychological work, self accountability,

00:26:27 --> 00:26:28

self reflection.

00:26:29 --> 00:26:32

Resentment is when you start disliking someone

00:26:33 --> 00:26:35

because you feel that they've hurt you.

00:26:36 --> 00:26:37

Okay.

00:26:38 --> 00:26:40

You start to resent them. In Arabic this

00:26:40 --> 00:26:41

is called hekd,

00:26:41 --> 00:26:42

it's called hekd

00:26:44 --> 00:26:45

and the Quran says,

00:26:49 --> 00:26:50

Oh Allah, do not put in our hearts

00:26:50 --> 00:26:52

resentment for those who believe.

00:26:52 --> 00:26:55

Resentment is not a good trait.

00:26:56 --> 00:26:57

It destroys

00:26:57 --> 00:26:58

relationships.

00:26:58 --> 00:27:01

When you dislike somebody, You start acting passive

00:27:01 --> 00:27:05

aggressively towards them or even aggressively towards them.

00:27:05 --> 00:27:07

You start disliking them,

00:27:09 --> 00:27:11

and that is an obstacle

00:27:12 --> 00:27:15

to community relations and relationship building.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:17

You cannot achieve unity when you have those

00:27:17 --> 00:27:18

emotions inside of you.

00:27:19 --> 00:27:21

So you have to ask yourself an honest

00:27:21 --> 00:27:23

question. I have to ask myself this question,

00:27:24 --> 00:27:25

and you have to ask yourself this question.

00:27:25 --> 00:27:27

Do you really do you are you jealous

00:27:27 --> 00:27:28

of somebody?

00:27:28 --> 00:27:30

I mean, if someone I'm not jealous of

00:27:30 --> 00:27:31

anyone.

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

At some point in our lives, maybe we

00:27:34 --> 00:27:35

felt jealous about someone.

00:27:36 --> 00:27:38

Maybe it's your brother, maybe it's your friend,

00:27:39 --> 00:27:41

maybe it's this, maybe that. Now,

00:27:42 --> 00:27:43

what do you do about this?

00:27:45 --> 00:27:48

There are ways in which you can combat

00:27:48 --> 00:27:49

jealousy, you can remove jealousy.

00:27:50 --> 00:27:53

Number 1 is through gratitude. Jealousy is removed

00:27:53 --> 00:27:54

through gratitude.

00:27:56 --> 00:27:58

Because when you remember what you have and

00:27:58 --> 00:28:00

by the way, in Western academia now, they

00:28:00 --> 00:28:02

have gratitude studies,

00:28:02 --> 00:28:04

and they show that when you do something

00:28:04 --> 00:28:07

called gratitude journaling and something like this, it

00:28:07 --> 00:28:09

increases your mood. It increases your dopamine. It

00:28:09 --> 00:28:11

does all kinds of good things for you.

00:28:11 --> 00:28:13

And that's why these self help gurus actually

00:28:13 --> 00:28:15

promote gratitude journaling.

00:28:16 --> 00:28:17

So you sit down

00:28:18 --> 00:28:18

every day

00:28:19 --> 00:28:20

and you say, Alhamdulillah,

00:28:21 --> 00:28:22

which means

00:28:23 --> 00:28:25

praise and thanks belong to God, and maybe

00:28:25 --> 00:28:27

you think about 1 thing at a time

00:28:27 --> 00:28:29

that God has given you. That will elevate

00:28:29 --> 00:28:30

your state.

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

If you do that regularly,

00:28:32 --> 00:28:34

it's harder for you to become jealous of

00:28:34 --> 00:28:35

someone else's blessings.

00:28:36 --> 00:28:38

Imam al Ghazali mentioned in Nahi'al al Mu'din,

00:28:38 --> 00:28:40

1 of his compendious works.

00:28:40 --> 00:28:43

In the book, he he dedicates an entire

00:28:43 --> 00:28:43

book

00:28:44 --> 00:28:45

on jealousy and resentment.

00:28:46 --> 00:28:47

He says that,

00:28:48 --> 00:28:51

essentially, when someone is jealous of someone else,

00:28:51 --> 00:28:53

they are jealous because they are not happy

00:28:53 --> 00:28:55

with the division of God.

00:28:55 --> 00:28:58

You see, God, we are we believe in

00:28:58 --> 00:28:59

God. We believe in Allah,

00:29:00 --> 00:29:02

the creator of the heavens and the earth.

00:29:03 --> 00:29:05

And we believe God is the provider of

00:29:05 --> 00:29:05

Al Arzak

00:29:06 --> 00:29:07

provisions.

00:29:07 --> 00:29:10

It's like you've gone into someone's house, you're

00:29:10 --> 00:29:10

a guest,

00:29:11 --> 00:29:11

and

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

the host is giving you certain amount of

00:29:14 --> 00:29:15

provisions, food, drink.

00:29:17 --> 00:29:19

Allah in our lives is giving us a

00:29:19 --> 00:29:21

certain amount of provisions, food, drink,

00:29:22 --> 00:29:23

marriages, this, that, whatever.

00:29:24 --> 00:29:25

And notice how I put an s at

00:29:25 --> 00:29:26

the end of that word.

00:29:28 --> 00:29:29

These are all Arzak

00:29:31 --> 00:29:32

or provisions.

00:29:34 --> 00:29:35

You see?

00:29:36 --> 00:29:37

You cannot be unhappy

00:29:38 --> 00:29:39

with the provision of God

00:29:39 --> 00:29:41

because if you say, I wish I had

00:29:41 --> 00:29:42

what this other guy had,

00:29:43 --> 00:29:44

effectively, you're protesting

00:29:45 --> 00:29:46

against the division of god.

00:29:47 --> 00:29:49

That's what you're doing. You're saying, I'm not

00:29:49 --> 00:29:50

happy with god's

00:29:50 --> 00:29:53

the way he divided things. God is effectively,

00:29:53 --> 00:29:55

you're gonna say, God is wrong for this.

00:29:55 --> 00:29:57

I deserve it more than him.

00:29:59 --> 00:30:01

So at the at the heart of jealousy

00:30:01 --> 00:30:02

is actually ingratitude,

00:30:04 --> 00:30:07

and the only remedy of that is gratitude.

00:30:08 --> 00:30:12

So So you have to sit down and

00:30:12 --> 00:30:15

enumerate the the blessings of God.

00:30:16 --> 00:30:18

Allah says, and if you enumerate the blessings

00:30:18 --> 00:30:18

of God,

00:30:19 --> 00:30:22

you will not be able to count them.

00:30:22 --> 00:30:24

God has given you so many blessings.

00:30:25 --> 00:30:27

Everyone in the world has something to be

00:30:27 --> 00:30:28

grateful for.

00:30:28 --> 00:30:30

Even someone with just a heartbeat,

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

that's something enough to be grateful for.

00:30:35 --> 00:30:35

Resentment

00:30:37 --> 00:30:38

happens when you dislike someone,

00:30:39 --> 00:30:42

and usually that takes place after you've been

00:30:42 --> 00:30:42

hurt by them.

00:30:44 --> 00:30:46

Someone hurt you, said something bad to you,

00:30:46 --> 00:30:48

hurt your fragile ego,

00:30:48 --> 00:30:51

now you've become so hateful towards them because

00:30:51 --> 00:30:52

you think you're the center of the earth,

00:30:54 --> 00:30:56

and your ego says, no, I hate this

00:30:56 --> 00:30:56

person.

00:30:58 --> 00:30:59

The way

00:31:01 --> 00:31:04

to overcome that is to become empathetic.

00:31:06 --> 00:31:08

Even Robert Greene, who's a he's an author,

00:31:08 --> 00:31:10

has written books about

00:31:10 --> 00:31:12

how rulers and other people can gain power.

00:31:12 --> 00:31:14

He's written a book called 48 laws of

00:31:14 --> 00:31:16

power, and he he wrote another book called

00:31:16 --> 00:31:17

human nature,

00:31:17 --> 00:31:19

The Art of Seduction. He's written these kinds

00:31:19 --> 00:31:20

of books,

00:31:22 --> 00:31:24

and he says that empathy can be used

00:31:24 --> 00:31:27

strategically. If you are incapable of being empathetic,

00:31:28 --> 00:31:30

it's actually unstrategic. Empathy is when you put

00:31:30 --> 00:31:32

yourself in the shoes of somebody else.

00:31:33 --> 00:31:35

If you want unity to happen between communities

00:31:35 --> 00:31:37

and peoples, you must be able to put

00:31:37 --> 00:31:39

yourself in the shoes of somebody else.

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

It's a disability

00:31:43 --> 00:31:45

for you not to be able to put

00:31:45 --> 00:31:46

yourself in the shoes of somebody else.

00:31:50 --> 00:31:51

I'm not saying

00:31:52 --> 00:31:54

empathy should be used for morality.

00:31:54 --> 00:31:55

There's actually a book

00:31:56 --> 00:31:58

by Paul Bloom called Against Empathy.

00:31:59 --> 00:32:01

It's an interesting book, where he talks about

00:32:01 --> 00:32:03

why that is not a good strategy, and

00:32:03 --> 00:32:05

I refer you to that book for further

00:32:05 --> 00:32:05

information.

00:32:06 --> 00:32:08

But empathy is a psychological tactic.

00:32:09 --> 00:32:12

It demolishes resentment and hatred towards other people.

00:32:12 --> 00:32:14

So sit down and think,

00:32:14 --> 00:32:16

why is this person behaving to me like

00:32:16 --> 00:32:17

this?

00:32:18 --> 00:32:21

What is going through their mind? Try and

00:32:21 --> 00:32:23

sympathize or empathize with them, see where they're

00:32:23 --> 00:32:24

coming from.

00:32:25 --> 00:32:26

So these are what I would call the

00:32:26 --> 00:32:28

psycho spiritual tactics

00:32:29 --> 00:32:30

to achieving unity

00:32:31 --> 00:32:32

because unity is not just, I'll say, strategies,

00:32:33 --> 00:32:34

it's psychological

00:32:34 --> 00:32:35

states.

00:32:36 --> 00:32:38

You need to train yourself

00:32:39 --> 00:32:40

to be magnanimous,

00:32:41 --> 00:32:42

forgiving,

00:32:45 --> 00:32:47

even when you think you're right

00:32:48 --> 00:32:49

to train yourself.

00:32:50 --> 00:32:50

Forgiveness

00:32:51 --> 00:32:53

is a very powerful and courageous thing to

00:32:53 --> 00:32:54

do.

00:32:55 --> 00:32:55

Forgiveness

00:32:56 --> 00:32:58

is emphasized very heavily in the Quran.

00:33:04 --> 00:33:05

Pardoning and forgiving.

00:33:07 --> 00:33:09

It's it's emphasized. And not just in the

00:33:09 --> 00:33:12

Quran, actually many different books. Because when people

00:33:12 --> 00:33:13

forgive each other

00:33:14 --> 00:33:15

and pardon 1 another,

00:33:15 --> 00:33:16

they're able to

00:33:17 --> 00:33:19

go to the next step and work together

00:33:19 --> 00:33:21

and get more benefit in life. For for

00:33:21 --> 00:33:23

the most part, having resentment actually does not

00:33:23 --> 00:33:26

get you any benefit in this life. It's

00:33:26 --> 00:33:28

like a fire. It just eats itself. Resentment

00:33:28 --> 00:33:30

is like a fire. It eats itself.

00:33:31 --> 00:33:33

You you gain no benefit from being like

00:33:33 --> 00:33:34

this.

00:33:35 --> 00:33:36

So if you teach yourself

00:33:37 --> 00:33:38

to be grateful,

00:33:39 --> 00:33:39

empathetic,

00:33:40 --> 00:33:40

and forgiving,

00:33:41 --> 00:33:43

then you can achieve unity.

00:33:44 --> 00:33:47

So there is, as we mentioned, a strategic

00:33:47 --> 00:33:48

element and there's a psycho

00:33:48 --> 00:33:50

spiritual element as well.

00:33:50 --> 00:33:53

With that, I will conclude and open for

00:33:53 --> 00:33:54

questions and answers, and you're you're

00:33:55 --> 00:33:55

welcome

00:33:56 --> 00:33:58

to ask any question you want on Islam.

00:34:07 --> 00:34:09

Okay. So we've got somebody here who wants

00:34:09 --> 00:34:10

to ask a question.

00:34:10 --> 00:34:12

Yes. Yes. Yes.

00:36:48 --> 00:36:49

Actually.

00:36:49 --> 00:36:51

I'm thinking of the value of anyone who

00:36:51 --> 00:36:52

asks for

00:36:53 --> 00:36:55

that. Mhmm. I'm thinking it's like, I'm not

00:36:55 --> 00:36:57

sure if it's the exact meaning, but I'd

00:36:57 --> 00:36:57

love to think of it

00:37:32 --> 00:37:34

waking up after death and being judged makes

00:37:34 --> 00:37:36

more sense to me that we don't even

00:37:36 --> 00:37:38

wake up in the first place and just

00:37:38 --> 00:37:39

remain here. Because if

00:37:47 --> 00:37:50

and or, like, oppressing, feeling any type of

00:37:50 --> 00:37:50

negative

00:37:51 --> 00:37:53

impact to society in general

00:37:53 --> 00:37:56

really is senseless and basic at that time.

00:37:56 --> 00:37:58

It doesn't make sense to me anymore.

00:37:58 --> 00:38:01

Waking waking waking up after death makes more

00:38:01 --> 00:38:01

sense than death.

00:38:12 --> 00:38:14

Yeah. It makes sense to No. You make

00:38:14 --> 00:38:15

a you make a good point. No. Thank

00:38:15 --> 00:38:17

you for the contribution. I think, it's an

00:38:17 --> 00:38:18

interesting thing you said.

00:38:19 --> 00:38:20

Yeah. Thank you. So let's I just want

00:38:20 --> 00:38:21

to share this. No. No. It's thank you

00:38:21 --> 00:38:23

for sharing it. No. It's a good point.

00:38:23 --> 00:38:25

Good point. Alright. Thank you so much. Let's

00:38:25 --> 00:38:26

get someone else. Yes. Good.

00:38:27 --> 00:38:28

Thank you, brother.

00:38:30 --> 00:38:31

Yeah. Anybody else? Yes.

00:40:11 --> 00:40:12

Yeah. It's very clear.

00:40:13 --> 00:40:15

And the answer to your question depends on

00:40:15 --> 00:40:16

the context

00:40:16 --> 00:40:18

because unity is an abstract term, you see,

00:40:19 --> 00:40:21

and it can only be really understood

00:40:21 --> 00:40:22

when it's contextualized.

00:40:23 --> 00:40:25

So So unity is not just something which

00:40:25 --> 00:40:26

happens abstract.

00:40:27 --> 00:40:29

For instance, like, if if you had a

00:40:29 --> 00:40:32

daughter who's gonna get married, okay,

00:40:32 --> 00:40:35

and she says, okay, well, let's say she's

00:40:35 --> 00:40:37

a Sunni. Right? She says, I wanna get

00:40:37 --> 00:40:38

married to a Shiite.

00:40:39 --> 00:40:40

Maybe the family will say this kind of

00:40:40 --> 00:40:41

unity is unacceptable

00:40:42 --> 00:40:43

because there's too much of a difference here

00:40:43 --> 00:40:44

in this context

00:40:45 --> 00:40:47

or vice versa, you know, a Shi'ite and

00:40:47 --> 00:40:48

a Sunnaite. They say you don't wanna marry

00:40:48 --> 00:40:50

each other because it's gonna create confusion for

00:40:50 --> 00:40:50

the child.

00:40:51 --> 00:40:53

I fully understand that, and that's correct.

00:40:54 --> 00:40:56

But let's say, for example, you have

00:40:57 --> 00:40:58

a situation in Palestine,

00:40:59 --> 00:41:00

and we can both help each other here

00:41:00 --> 00:41:01

and

00:41:01 --> 00:41:04

defend certain things here or raise money here,

00:41:04 --> 00:41:05

that's a kind of unity.

00:41:05 --> 00:41:06

I mean the Quran

00:41:10 --> 00:41:10

says

00:41:12 --> 00:41:13

do not

00:41:13 --> 00:41:15

or come together on

00:41:17 --> 00:41:20

and do not come together on evil deeds

00:41:20 --> 00:41:22

and that's a general verse. It's called an,

00:41:22 --> 00:41:24

a as on an.

00:41:24 --> 00:41:25

It's a general verse.

00:41:26 --> 00:41:29

It includes everybody. In fact, in many ways,

00:41:29 --> 00:41:32

we could unify with non Muslim people on

00:41:32 --> 00:41:33

certain good causes.

00:41:33 --> 00:41:35

If someone says today, you know, let's do

00:41:35 --> 00:41:36

a charity

00:41:36 --> 00:41:38

for Gaza. We're not gonna say, okay, only

00:41:38 --> 00:41:39

Muslims can contribute.

00:41:40 --> 00:41:42

If non Muslims want to contribute, they can

00:41:42 --> 00:41:43

contribute.

00:41:43 --> 00:41:44

So

00:41:44 --> 00:41:46

the the point I'm making to you is

00:41:46 --> 00:41:47

it really does depend on the context,

00:41:48 --> 00:41:51

and each context requires a discussion.

00:41:51 --> 00:41:53

And it requires us to look at what's

00:41:53 --> 00:41:56

in the benefit of the majority of people.

00:41:57 --> 00:41:59

In fact, Al Ghazali mentions this. He wrote

00:41:59 --> 00:42:01

a book called El Mustasfar.

00:42:02 --> 00:42:04

Yeah, it's a it's a book of Usul

00:42:04 --> 00:42:06

al Firkh. In fact, 1 of the most

00:42:06 --> 00:42:08

important books of Usul al Firkh ever written.

00:42:09 --> 00:42:10

And he has a chapter

00:42:11 --> 00:42:13

on something called Al Maslaha Al Mursala.

00:42:14 --> 00:42:14

Okay.

00:42:15 --> 00:42:18

In that chapter, he gives you the conditions

00:42:19 --> 00:42:19

of

00:42:20 --> 00:42:22

acting in the in the benefit of

00:42:23 --> 00:42:25

the majority of people

00:42:25 --> 00:42:27

or Maslaha of the people. He says if

00:42:27 --> 00:42:29

3 conditions are met, it's very interesting how

00:42:29 --> 00:42:31

the in-depth he he goes into this, by

00:42:31 --> 00:42:32

the way.

00:42:32 --> 00:42:34

He says it has to be

00:42:36 --> 00:42:37

and it has to be,

00:42:38 --> 00:42:40

in the muscle how of the people.

00:42:40 --> 00:42:41

So, for example,

00:42:42 --> 00:42:44

if there's a situation he actually gives his

00:42:44 --> 00:42:45

thought experiments. He says, if you have a

00:42:45 --> 00:42:47

boat and there's 3 people in the boat,

00:42:47 --> 00:42:49

is it acceptable to throw the 3rd person

00:42:49 --> 00:42:50

off

00:42:50 --> 00:42:52

the boat if the other 2 people will

00:42:52 --> 00:42:53

survive? He says, no. In this in this

00:42:53 --> 00:42:55

context, it's not allowed to do that.

00:42:56 --> 00:42:57

But he gives an example

00:42:58 --> 00:42:59

of what if you have an enemy

00:43:00 --> 00:43:01

army coming in,

00:43:02 --> 00:43:03

and

00:43:03 --> 00:43:05

to defend yourself, you have to do such

00:43:05 --> 00:43:06

and such,

00:43:06 --> 00:43:07

this thing called.

00:43:08 --> 00:43:09

Can you do it in order to save

00:43:09 --> 00:43:11

the majority? He says in that context, it's

00:43:11 --> 00:43:14

allowed. So context is king when it comes

00:43:14 --> 00:43:15

to the discussion here,

00:43:15 --> 00:43:18

and as I mentioned, each context has specific

00:43:19 --> 00:43:19

parameters,

00:43:20 --> 00:43:22

so there is not a 1 size fits

00:43:22 --> 00:43:24

all approach to this question,

00:43:24 --> 00:43:26

and it depends on

00:43:27 --> 00:43:30

exactly what sect we're talking about within Islam

00:43:31 --> 00:43:33

or even outside of Islam, so all of

00:43:33 --> 00:43:34

that is dependent.

00:43:38 --> 00:43:39

How about personal life?

00:43:39 --> 00:43:42

Yeah. Sorry? How about personal life? Yeah. So

00:43:42 --> 00:43:44

I I gave the example of marriage. That's

00:43:44 --> 00:43:45

kind of like a personal thing.

00:43:46 --> 00:43:49

Right? Like, for example, like, business. Okay?

00:43:49 --> 00:43:52

Business, you're unifying on a project.

00:43:52 --> 00:43:53

Can you have a shariq,

00:43:54 --> 00:43:57

someone who is a business partner, who's a

00:43:57 --> 00:43:58

non Muslim? Yes. You can,

00:43:59 --> 00:44:00

for example. That's a kind of unity.

00:44:01 --> 00:44:03

Right? What I'm saying is it really does

00:44:03 --> 00:44:05

depend on what we're talking

00:44:05 --> 00:44:06

about,

00:44:07 --> 00:44:08

personal or communal.

00:44:09 --> 00:44:09

Yeah.

00:44:26 --> 00:44:28

Versus the more Western,

00:44:28 --> 00:44:30

Yirpah. When we study gratitude, we learn in

00:44:30 --> 00:44:32

English. Yes. But I don't think we really

00:44:32 --> 00:44:35

understand what sugar means. My second question was,

00:44:35 --> 00:44:37

Muslims in the west,

00:44:38 --> 00:44:38

they use the

00:44:39 --> 00:44:40

are you seeing Muslims,

00:44:40 --> 00:44:42

on the Syria as a kind of like

00:44:42 --> 00:44:44

a role model? They Which which which Muslims?

00:44:44 --> 00:44:45

Sorry.

00:44:45 --> 00:44:47

A Visinian from the A Visinian. Oh, okay.

00:44:47 --> 00:44:49

Yeah. Yeah. As kind of like a role

00:44:49 --> 00:44:50

model minority living in a in a in

00:44:50 --> 00:44:53

a foreign, you know, non. However, I feel

00:44:53 --> 00:44:54

like,

00:44:54 --> 00:44:55

those non Muslims,

00:44:56 --> 00:44:58

the Saudi, they came back eventually to the

00:44:58 --> 00:45:01

Muslim lands. So do you think that Muslims

00:45:01 --> 00:45:04

living in the west should try to come

00:45:04 --> 00:45:06

back and support the local economies to kind

00:45:06 --> 00:45:08

of reduce the green rain that you're having

00:45:08 --> 00:45:10

over here, if that makes sense? Yeah.

00:45:10 --> 00:45:12

So the first question was just remind me

00:45:12 --> 00:45:14

of the first question. The first question was

00:45:14 --> 00:45:16

of the software difference between the Islamic understanding

00:45:16 --> 00:45:18

of sugar and other practices.

00:45:18 --> 00:45:19

It's,

00:45:19 --> 00:45:21

I actually watched a video on his channel.

00:45:21 --> 00:45:23

It's called I think it's called Kokesegard or

00:45:23 --> 00:45:25

something like that. It's a German channel.

00:45:25 --> 00:45:27

And it was it's very interesting. They they

00:45:27 --> 00:45:30

have these very expensive animations that they bring

00:45:30 --> 00:45:30

out.

00:45:31 --> 00:45:32

I'm not sure if you've seen it. Some

00:45:32 --> 00:45:34

of you are nodding. It's about gratitude. There's

00:45:34 --> 00:45:35

1 there's 1 specific

00:45:36 --> 00:45:39

episode they've done all about gratitude. And in

00:45:39 --> 00:45:40

the description box,

00:45:40 --> 00:45:41

they put all of these

00:45:42 --> 00:45:45

studies, western studies of gratitude journaling and on

00:45:45 --> 00:45:47

the effects of gratitude journaling,

00:45:47 --> 00:45:48

and they and they were basically making the

00:45:48 --> 00:45:51

case, and these are, you know, secular atheists,

00:45:51 --> 00:45:52

but they were making the case

00:45:52 --> 00:45:53

that gratitude

00:45:54 --> 00:45:56

increases your mood, it makes you happier, it's

00:45:56 --> 00:45:57

the key to life.

00:45:57 --> 00:45:59

They were saying this.

00:45:59 --> 00:46:01

And as they were saying this, there was

00:46:01 --> 00:46:02

a key ingredient

00:46:02 --> 00:46:03

that was missing.

00:46:04 --> 00:46:05

It is

00:46:06 --> 00:46:09

kind of unusual to say the least to

00:46:09 --> 00:46:10

say that your gratitude

00:46:10 --> 00:46:13

without naming the subject of gratitude.

00:46:14 --> 00:46:15

Like, for example,

00:46:15 --> 00:46:17

if I went to if 1 of my

00:46:17 --> 00:46:19

friends took me or, you know, gave me

00:46:19 --> 00:46:21

a lift to the university, to this university,

00:46:21 --> 00:46:22

like 1 of my friends did give me

00:46:22 --> 00:46:23

a lift, you know. And at the end

00:46:23 --> 00:46:25

of it, I say thank you. I'm saying

00:46:25 --> 00:46:26

it to my friend who gave me a

00:46:26 --> 00:46:27

lift to the university.

00:46:28 --> 00:46:29

But if I say thank you and there's

00:46:29 --> 00:46:31

no object or there's no 1 I'm actually

00:46:31 --> 00:46:33

directing that to,

00:46:33 --> 00:46:36

it's a weaker form of gratitude, to say

00:46:36 --> 00:46:36

the least.

00:46:37 --> 00:46:39

So you're not getting the raw product of

00:46:39 --> 00:46:40

gratitude.

00:46:41 --> 00:46:44

The only raw product or the pure product

00:46:44 --> 00:46:44

of gratitude

00:46:45 --> 00:46:45

can be achieved

00:46:46 --> 00:46:47

when you direct

00:46:48 --> 00:46:48

your gratitude

00:46:49 --> 00:46:50

to the object

00:46:51 --> 00:46:53

most worthy of that gratitude.

00:46:54 --> 00:46:56

Now in our tradition as Muslims, we have

00:46:56 --> 00:46:57

a hadith that says,

00:47:00 --> 00:47:01

Whoever does not thank the people does not

00:47:01 --> 00:47:03

thank God. So there is a form of

00:47:03 --> 00:47:05

being grateful to people in your life.

00:47:05 --> 00:47:07

If someone is doing good to you, find

00:47:07 --> 00:47:10

them as a mother, father. You know, it's

00:47:10 --> 00:47:11

healthy for you to say, you know what?

00:47:11 --> 00:47:13

You've done so much good for me. I

00:47:13 --> 00:47:15

just wanna say thank you for everything good

00:47:15 --> 00:47:16

that you've done for me.

00:47:16 --> 00:47:19

This is something Islamic and it's something good

00:47:19 --> 00:47:20

for you to do psychologically.

00:47:21 --> 00:47:23

But there's something even better than

00:47:23 --> 00:47:25

that, which is to thank

00:47:25 --> 00:47:26

the entity

00:47:27 --> 00:47:30

ultimately responsible for your life and your sustenance

00:47:30 --> 00:47:31

and your maintenance

00:47:32 --> 00:47:34

for the position that you're in And we

00:47:34 --> 00:47:36

call that entity Allah or God

00:47:36 --> 00:47:38

who created you and fashioned you and sustained

00:47:38 --> 00:47:40

you and is maintaining you.

00:47:40 --> 00:47:43

There is no greater entity worthy of gratitude

00:47:44 --> 00:47:46

than the entity that is allowing and is

00:47:46 --> 00:47:47

responsible

00:47:47 --> 00:47:49

for every other aspect

00:47:50 --> 00:47:51

which you can be grateful for.

00:47:51 --> 00:47:53

That's why it's the purest

00:47:53 --> 00:47:55

and the most raw form

00:47:56 --> 00:47:58

of gratitude that you can achieve.

00:47:59 --> 00:48:01

And it's very interesting because there's only 1

00:48:01 --> 00:48:02

study that I've come across

00:48:04 --> 00:48:05

that mentions Islamic

00:48:06 --> 00:48:08

or Muslim people in general in the in

00:48:08 --> 00:48:11

the vis a vis quality of life or

00:48:11 --> 00:48:14

satisfaction of life. And it is 1 study

00:48:14 --> 00:48:14

that was

00:48:15 --> 00:48:17

conducted, I think, in the University of

00:48:18 --> 00:48:20

Mein Hamm or 1 of these German universities.

00:48:21 --> 00:48:22

In 2019,

00:48:23 --> 00:48:25

and 1 of I remember 1 of the

00:48:26 --> 00:48:27

people of the study, her name was Laura

00:48:27 --> 00:48:28

Tobin,

00:48:29 --> 00:48:30

and I think the name of the study

00:48:30 --> 00:48:30

was

00:48:31 --> 00:48:34

life satisfaction among different groups or something like

00:48:34 --> 00:48:34

this.

00:48:35 --> 00:48:35

And she actually concluded,

00:48:37 --> 00:48:38

or they conclude because it was a conglomerate

00:48:38 --> 00:48:39

of scholars,

00:48:40 --> 00:48:42

that people with the highest quality of life,

00:48:43 --> 00:48:44

according to them, were Muslim people.

00:48:45 --> 00:48:46

Now you might say that's

00:48:47 --> 00:48:50

contradictory to what we understand of the happy

00:48:50 --> 00:48:50

index,

00:48:51 --> 00:48:53

or the human development index, or these economic

00:48:53 --> 00:48:54

indicators,

00:48:55 --> 00:48:56

But that's not actually

00:48:56 --> 00:48:58

correct because the Happy Index and these other

00:48:58 --> 00:48:59

economic indicators

00:49:00 --> 00:49:01

are not

00:49:02 --> 00:49:05

psychological indicators of people's actual happiness. They mentioned

00:49:05 --> 00:49:06

this in their website.

00:49:07 --> 00:49:08

If you go on happyindex.com,

00:49:08 --> 00:49:09

they've changed it up. I don't know what

00:49:09 --> 00:49:11

it's called now. They just call it the

00:49:11 --> 00:49:13

happy index, but it's not a psychological measure.

00:49:14 --> 00:49:16

When you study the most depressed nations in

00:49:16 --> 00:49:19

the world, according to the WHO, the World

00:49:19 --> 00:49:20

Health Organization, and Forbes Magazine,

00:49:21 --> 00:49:23

19 out of 20 of them are actually

00:49:23 --> 00:49:24

Western nations.

00:49:26 --> 00:49:28

So there is something wrong. There's something going

00:49:28 --> 00:49:28

wrong.

00:49:31 --> 00:49:33

In the West, their form of gratitude

00:49:33 --> 00:49:34

is incorrect

00:49:36 --> 00:49:38

despite it's called the paradox

00:49:38 --> 00:49:39

of unhappiness,

00:49:40 --> 00:49:41

despite economic achievement,

00:49:43 --> 00:49:44

despite having tall skyscrapers.

00:49:46 --> 00:49:48

Look at Japan as an ultimate example.

00:49:49 --> 00:49:50

They have a forest that the

00:49:51 --> 00:49:52

suicide forest.

00:49:53 --> 00:49:55

They're an excellent community in terms of cleanliness

00:49:56 --> 00:49:59

and order and technology. They're the global leaders.

00:50:00 --> 00:50:02

Just like some of the Scandinavian countries, they

00:50:02 --> 00:50:04

are putting everyone to shame when it comes

00:50:04 --> 00:50:05

to that stuff. But why is it that

00:50:05 --> 00:50:06

those most technological

00:50:07 --> 00:50:09

people and most advanced minds,

00:50:11 --> 00:50:12

that they are unhappy.

00:50:13 --> 00:50:14

This is the question.

00:50:15 --> 00:50:17

Why are they killing themselves? Why suicide rates

00:50:17 --> 00:50:19

pound for pound as a ratio so high

00:50:19 --> 00:50:20

in those countries?

00:50:20 --> 00:50:22

It's because they have lack of meaning in

00:50:22 --> 00:50:23

their lives.

00:50:25 --> 00:50:27

The brother was making an interesting monologue before,

00:50:27 --> 00:50:29

and I was listening to what he was

00:50:29 --> 00:50:30

saying, very interesting stuff. And he was saying,

00:50:30 --> 00:50:32

imagine if there was no afterlife and no

00:50:32 --> 00:50:33

day of judgment, etcetera, etcetera.

00:50:34 --> 00:50:36

And that's a very healthy thought experiment.

00:50:38 --> 00:50:41

Imagine if you had 3 days left to

00:50:41 --> 00:50:41

live.

00:50:44 --> 00:50:46

Imagine if you are on the sick bed,

00:50:46 --> 00:50:47

in a hospital somewhere,

00:50:48 --> 00:50:50

and someone told you you're gonna die in

00:50:50 --> 00:50:51

a week.

00:50:52 --> 00:50:54

What would give you more comfort to know

00:50:54 --> 00:50:57

that you're gonna switch off? That your children,

00:50:57 --> 00:50:58

that your friends, that your memories,

00:50:59 --> 00:51:00

they mean nothing.

00:51:01 --> 00:51:02

That you are essentially

00:51:04 --> 00:51:04

an aggregate

00:51:05 --> 00:51:06

of atoms.

00:51:08 --> 00:51:08

Carbon.

00:51:09 --> 00:51:11

You're a carbon machine,

00:51:11 --> 00:51:12

you're like a snowman

00:51:13 --> 00:51:15

that you could be hacked away and it

00:51:15 --> 00:51:17

will just be a rearrangement of atoms.

00:51:17 --> 00:51:19

If you are on the bed and you

00:51:19 --> 00:51:21

thought, that's it. I'm gonna die. I'm going

00:51:21 --> 00:51:23

to be rearranged and go back onto the

00:51:23 --> 00:51:23

Earth.

00:51:24 --> 00:51:25

Or if you think

00:51:26 --> 00:51:27

that actually there's something more to it than

00:51:27 --> 00:51:28

this. There's afterlife.

00:51:29 --> 00:51:31

I'm not saying therefore, god exists, and this

00:51:31 --> 00:51:32

is an argument for god's existence. I'm not

00:51:32 --> 00:51:35

making an argument for god's existence. I'm simply

00:51:35 --> 00:51:35

saying

00:51:36 --> 00:51:39

this level of nihilism or this level of

00:51:39 --> 00:51:41

bleakness, lack of meaning,

00:51:41 --> 00:51:42

it causes nothing

00:51:43 --> 00:51:45

but depression at the highest level,

00:51:45 --> 00:51:47

no matter how much money you think you

00:51:47 --> 00:51:47

can make.

00:51:48 --> 00:51:51

So when you have gratitude that is undirected

00:51:53 --> 00:51:55

to an ultimate source of gratitude,

00:51:55 --> 00:51:58

it becomes shallow gratitude, weak gratitude.

00:51:58 --> 00:52:00

It will still have an effect, but it

00:52:00 --> 00:52:03

will not have that potent effect that it

00:52:03 --> 00:52:05

would otherwise have if you were to spiritualize

00:52:05 --> 00:52:07

it in the theological manner aforementioned.

00:52:09 --> 00:52:10

Let's see. Some of the sisters have any

00:52:10 --> 00:52:12

questions as well as try and be as

00:52:12 --> 00:52:14

inclusive as possible.

00:52:16 --> 00:52:18

Okay. We've got a brother here.

00:52:20 --> 00:52:22

Yes. Thanks, Sam. I have a few questions.

00:52:22 --> 00:52:23

The first 1 is 6 adults

00:53:02 --> 00:53:04

Yeah. So you would set the guidelines

00:53:06 --> 00:53:07

you would set the guidelines in different ways.

00:53:07 --> 00:53:09

You have to have a subject. Like, for

00:53:09 --> 00:53:11

example, if you're playing football, you know, I

00:53:11 --> 00:53:13

don't know, soccer, football. You call it football

00:53:13 --> 00:53:14

here. Right?

00:53:14 --> 00:53:16

You play football. I mean, no one's gonna

00:53:16 --> 00:53:18

talk about a kid on the pitch, for

00:53:18 --> 00:53:18

example.

00:53:19 --> 00:53:21

Playing darts or pool or something. So when

00:53:21 --> 00:53:22

you say set the guideline,

00:53:23 --> 00:53:24

context is king.

00:53:25 --> 00:53:26

Context changes everything.

00:53:27 --> 00:53:29

Context can make or break a situation.

00:53:30 --> 00:53:32

Context can make the difference between life and

00:53:32 --> 00:53:32

death.

00:53:33 --> 00:53:34

So all you have to do is be

00:53:34 --> 00:53:37

a master at changing the context in the

00:53:37 --> 00:53:39

favor of whatever it is objective you're trying

00:53:39 --> 00:53:39

to achieve.

00:53:41 --> 00:53:42

And so if you allow

00:53:42 --> 00:53:44

a forum where people and sometimes, by the

00:53:44 --> 00:53:45

way, it's good to disagree.

00:53:46 --> 00:53:47

You have to give people a chance to

00:53:47 --> 00:53:50

disagree. People wanna have akhida discussions and this

00:53:50 --> 00:53:52

1 that 1 talk about *. We'll say

00:53:52 --> 00:53:53

we have akhida debate class.

00:53:54 --> 00:53:56

Okay? But there's 2 or 3 criteria. 1

00:53:56 --> 00:53:57

of them is you have to agree to

00:53:57 --> 00:53:58

disagree.

00:53:58 --> 00:53:59

Second thing is you have to shake each

00:53:59 --> 00:54:01

other's hand. 3rd thing is you have to

00:54:01 --> 00:54:02

do something else so you can decide whatever

00:54:02 --> 00:54:04

it is. Have to subscribe to Mohammed Hajjabi's

00:54:04 --> 00:54:05

YouTube channel.

00:54:05 --> 00:54:07

You have to do something beneficial for the

00:54:07 --> 00:54:08

community, you know,

00:54:09 --> 00:54:11

wherever it may be. But what I'm saying

00:54:11 --> 00:54:13

is setting the context

00:54:13 --> 00:54:15

is is a skill,

00:54:16 --> 00:54:18

and it's like parenting.

00:54:19 --> 00:54:21

You have kids that wanna fight each other,

00:54:21 --> 00:54:23

make it into a formal competition.

00:54:24 --> 00:54:25

I have by the way, I have 3

00:54:25 --> 00:54:26

kids. Yes.

00:54:27 --> 00:54:29

And the way I try to control them

00:54:29 --> 00:54:30

now

00:54:31 --> 00:54:33

is I made something called obedience game.

00:54:35 --> 00:54:36

This is a true story.

00:54:37 --> 00:54:38

And every time they do something which is

00:54:38 --> 00:54:39

obedience

00:54:40 --> 00:54:42

in my favor, they get 5 points.

00:54:43 --> 00:54:45

Okay. And they all compete with 1 another

00:54:45 --> 00:54:47

and the champion gets a championship belt and

00:54:47 --> 00:54:48

becomes the obedience champ.

00:54:50 --> 00:54:52

And honestly, they fight over this

00:54:53 --> 00:54:55

and the cry the loser cries and this

00:54:55 --> 00:54:58

and that and she won this time. And

00:54:58 --> 00:54:59

the and the winner parades around the house

00:54:59 --> 00:55:01

like a like a WWE

00:55:01 --> 00:55:02

superstar.

00:55:04 --> 00:55:05

So if if people

00:55:05 --> 00:55:07

naturally want to

00:55:07 --> 00:55:10

be combative sometimes, you don't wanna always restrain

00:55:10 --> 00:55:10

that,

00:55:11 --> 00:55:12

just give it an outlet.

00:55:13 --> 00:55:14

Give it an outlet.

00:55:15 --> 00:55:17

If people wanna fight each other and have

00:55:17 --> 00:55:19

you ever seen MMA or boxing?

00:55:20 --> 00:55:22

You'll notice that in the press conferences, everyone

00:55:22 --> 00:55:24

is swearing at each other,

00:55:24 --> 00:55:26

talking about each other's wife and this and

00:55:26 --> 00:55:28

that. All kinds of horrible things will be

00:55:28 --> 00:55:29

said said.

00:55:29 --> 00:55:31

After the fight is complete, what do you

00:55:31 --> 00:55:31

see?

00:55:32 --> 00:55:34

They start hugging each other and raising each

00:55:34 --> 00:55:36

other's hand. Why? Because their ego has been

00:55:36 --> 00:55:36

removed.

00:55:38 --> 00:55:40

You've given them an outlet now to get

00:55:40 --> 00:55:43

rid of their resentment or anger, whatever it

00:55:43 --> 00:55:44

is, and

00:55:44 --> 00:55:46

after they respect each other.

00:55:47 --> 00:55:48

So sometimes

00:55:48 --> 00:55:49

the way to

00:55:50 --> 00:55:50

remove

00:55:51 --> 00:55:51

unnecessary

00:55:52 --> 00:55:54

hatred for someone else is to create competitive

00:55:54 --> 00:55:55

environments.

00:55:57 --> 00:56:00

Sometimes it's to try and circumnavigate it some

00:56:00 --> 00:56:01

other way.

00:56:01 --> 00:56:03

So that's what I would do,

00:56:04 --> 00:56:06

And Allah knows best. Let's see. If there's

00:56:06 --> 00:56:08

any sisters that have any questions, we'll prioritize

00:56:08 --> 00:56:10

you because you wanna any women?

00:56:22 --> 00:56:22

Yeah.

00:56:36 --> 00:56:36

Yes.

00:56:37 --> 00:56:39

A question that I'm curious about. Yeah. Of

00:56:39 --> 00:56:41

course. I'm just wondering how would you describe

00:56:42 --> 00:56:45

the relationship between, I guess, Muslims and Allah?

00:56:45 --> 00:56:48

Like, for example, is it is it just

00:56:48 --> 00:56:48

a

00:57:07 --> 00:57:09

Yeah. It's a great question. It's a great

00:57:09 --> 00:57:11

question. Thank you for asking it. So we

00:57:11 --> 00:57:14

believe that Allah is known through the attributes

00:57:15 --> 00:57:16

of God. Okay.

00:57:16 --> 00:57:17

Attributes are

00:57:18 --> 00:57:20

things that describe what God is about.

00:57:21 --> 00:57:23

So we have many attributes of God in

00:57:23 --> 00:57:26

the Quran mentioned in the Quran. Attributes

00:57:26 --> 00:57:28

like he's powerful. He's all knowledgeable.

00:57:29 --> 00:57:30

He's got ultimate will.

00:57:31 --> 00:57:33

He is a rub, which means he is

00:57:33 --> 00:57:35

the nourisher and the sustainer and the maintainer.

00:57:35 --> 00:57:37

He is al Hayyum,

00:57:38 --> 00:57:39

which means he's ever living.

00:57:40 --> 00:57:41

He is maintaining everything,

00:57:43 --> 00:57:44

but also

00:57:44 --> 00:57:46

we believe that god is forgiving.

00:57:46 --> 00:57:47

You see? He's

00:57:48 --> 00:57:49

he's pardoning,

00:57:50 --> 00:57:51

and importantly, he's loving.

00:57:52 --> 00:57:53

You see,

00:57:54 --> 00:57:54

he is.

00:57:55 --> 00:57:57

This is 1 of the things because

00:57:57 --> 00:57:59

people don't realize I mean, they think it's

00:57:59 --> 00:58:01

a Christian specific thing that God is love.

00:58:01 --> 00:58:04

We actually believe God is love as well.

00:58:04 --> 00:58:06

So the relationship between

00:58:08 --> 00:58:09

the believers

00:58:10 --> 00:58:11

and Allah

00:58:12 --> 00:58:13

at the highest point of it is a

00:58:13 --> 00:58:14

love relationship.

00:58:16 --> 00:58:17

The highest form

00:58:18 --> 00:58:21

of relationship between you and the creator

00:58:21 --> 00:58:22

is that you love

00:58:23 --> 00:58:24

the creator.

00:58:24 --> 00:58:27

Some of the scholars of Islam actually described

00:58:27 --> 00:58:27

worship

00:58:28 --> 00:58:29

as

00:58:30 --> 00:58:32

or the highest form of love

00:58:33 --> 00:58:35

Because if you think about the human emotions

00:58:35 --> 00:58:36

okay.

00:58:37 --> 00:58:39

I was considering this myself. What is the

00:58:39 --> 00:58:41

most powerful human emotion? This is the question.

00:58:42 --> 00:58:44

So first, I thought it must be lust

00:58:45 --> 00:58:46

and sexual desire

00:58:48 --> 00:58:49

because it's a very powerful emotion.

00:58:51 --> 00:58:52

But if you're in a situation, I'm sorry

00:58:52 --> 00:58:55

to put you in this thought experiment, right,

00:58:55 --> 00:58:57

where you are at the height of your

00:58:57 --> 00:58:59

sexual arousal. Okay. Sorry to put you

00:59:00 --> 00:59:02

But someone came in with a gun to

00:59:02 --> 00:59:03

your head.

00:59:03 --> 00:59:04

What would happen?

00:59:05 --> 00:59:07

You would you would remove all your sexual

00:59:07 --> 00:59:08

arousal in maybe 1 second.

00:59:09 --> 00:59:10

Maybe 2 seconds.

00:59:12 --> 00:59:14

I don't wanna go in details in this

00:59:14 --> 00:59:14

thought experiment.

00:59:15 --> 00:59:18

But you imagine if, like, you know, you're

00:59:18 --> 00:59:19

very aroused and someone comes and pulls out

00:59:19 --> 00:59:22

a gun. So then fear is more powerful

00:59:22 --> 00:59:22

than lust,

00:59:25 --> 00:59:27

and fear is more powerful than anger in

00:59:27 --> 00:59:30

many cases. Imagine someone let me put you

00:59:30 --> 00:59:32

in another situation, less explicit. Okay?

00:59:33 --> 00:59:34

You're walking in the street

00:59:35 --> 00:59:37

and someone barges you like this.

00:59:38 --> 00:59:39

Maybe you look at them and get a

00:59:39 --> 00:59:40

bit angry. Right?

00:59:41 --> 00:59:43

You get angry, they pull out a gun.

00:59:43 --> 00:59:44

How do you feel now?

00:59:44 --> 00:59:47

You feel fearful again. So fear

00:59:47 --> 00:59:49

can override anger.

00:59:49 --> 00:59:51

Fear can override

00:59:52 --> 00:59:53

sexual desire.

00:59:53 --> 00:59:56

Fear is a very very very powerful emotion.

00:59:56 --> 00:59:58

It's up there. So I thought maybe fear

00:59:58 --> 01:00:00

is the most powerful emotion.

01:00:02 --> 01:00:04

But I only thought of 1 other emotion

01:00:04 --> 01:00:06

that is more powerful than fear,

01:00:07 --> 01:00:08

and that is love.

01:00:08 --> 01:00:10

Because imagine now the guy has pulled out

01:00:10 --> 01:00:11

the gun.

01:00:11 --> 01:00:12

He's about to kill somebody,

01:00:13 --> 01:00:15

and but you have a mother

01:00:15 --> 01:00:17

who loves her children, for example.

01:00:18 --> 01:00:20

Her love for her children

01:00:21 --> 01:00:24

will override the fear of the gun many

01:00:24 --> 01:00:25

of the times.

01:00:25 --> 01:00:27

So only love can overtake

01:00:28 --> 01:00:28

fear,

01:00:29 --> 01:00:30

which shows you,

01:00:30 --> 01:00:33

frankly, that love is the most powerful human

01:00:33 --> 01:00:34

emotion

01:00:37 --> 01:00:39

and, frankly, the most pleasurable 1 as well.

01:00:40 --> 01:00:42

Someone was if I were to ask you

01:00:42 --> 01:00:44

as like, let's do a hedonistic exercise.

01:00:45 --> 01:00:45

Okay?

01:00:46 --> 01:00:48

What's the most pleasure you ever felt in

01:00:48 --> 01:00:48

your life?

01:00:50 --> 01:00:52

Someone might say it was when I was

01:00:52 --> 01:00:54

eating some food. That's a very

01:00:55 --> 01:00:56

shallow pleasure.

01:00:56 --> 01:00:58

I mean, I don't have any great memories

01:00:58 --> 01:01:00

of, yeah, food eating is fantastic. I like

01:01:00 --> 01:01:02

the rendang. I like this. I like

01:01:02 --> 01:01:03

that. Curry, no problem.

01:01:04 --> 01:01:05

But it's not gonna be like, okay, it

01:01:05 --> 01:01:07

can give you a good feeling, right, when

01:01:07 --> 01:01:09

you eat good food. A good steak and

01:01:09 --> 01:01:11

potato, this and that. Yes.

01:01:12 --> 01:01:13

Yes.

01:01:13 --> 01:01:15

It's a fantastic feeling. We have to do

01:01:15 --> 01:01:16

that after after this talk.

01:01:17 --> 01:01:19

Get some steak get some steak so it

01:01:19 --> 01:01:22

can feel viscerally fantastic. I'm not gonna be

01:01:22 --> 01:01:23

inappropriate here but sexual

01:01:24 --> 01:01:24

ecstasy

01:01:25 --> 01:01:26

is fantastic.

01:01:27 --> 01:01:29

Some say it's overrated. I say, no. It's

01:01:29 --> 01:01:29

not.

01:01:31 --> 01:01:32

No. It's not. It's a fantastic experience.

01:01:34 --> 01:01:36

But higher and in this world, the most

01:01:36 --> 01:01:38

pleasure you can ever get

01:01:39 --> 01:01:41

is love. Trust me.

01:01:41 --> 01:01:43

There's nothing more pleasurable than you can get

01:01:43 --> 01:01:44

than love

01:01:45 --> 01:01:48

because you would live, die, and commit suicide

01:01:48 --> 01:01:50

on the basis of love.

01:01:50 --> 01:01:52

You wouldn't do that for food or drink

01:01:52 --> 01:01:53

or *. You wouldn't.

01:01:54 --> 01:01:56

And I'm not saying anyone should commit suicide

01:01:56 --> 01:01:58

here just in case someone's paying attention saying

01:01:58 --> 01:01:59

this guy's talking about suicide.

01:02:02 --> 01:02:04

But love is powerful. Romantic love,

01:02:04 --> 01:02:07

paternal love, maternal love, all that love. But

01:02:07 --> 01:02:08

above and beyond

01:02:09 --> 01:02:10

paternal love,

01:02:11 --> 01:02:13

maternal love, romantic love

01:02:14 --> 01:02:16

that is station let's call it a.

01:02:17 --> 01:02:19

But station a star,

01:02:19 --> 01:02:20

the highest level is the love you have

01:02:20 --> 01:02:21

for the creator

01:02:22 --> 01:02:24

because that gives you stability.

01:02:25 --> 01:02:26

That gives you a kind of what you

01:02:26 --> 01:02:27

call Tamatnina, tranquility.

01:02:29 --> 01:02:29

It's

01:02:30 --> 01:02:32

the best emotion you can feel. So to

01:02:32 --> 01:02:33

answer your question,

01:02:35 --> 01:02:36

the pinnacle

01:02:37 --> 01:02:38

of the relationship

01:02:38 --> 01:02:40

between creator and creation

01:02:41 --> 01:02:42

from the Muslim perspective

01:02:42 --> 01:02:45

is a love relationship between the creator and

01:02:45 --> 01:02:45

the creation.

01:02:47 --> 01:02:49

It's not a fair relationship. It's not an

01:02:49 --> 01:02:50

employee. Although all of that is there, we

01:02:50 --> 01:02:53

fear the punishment of God. Yes. We but

01:02:53 --> 01:02:54

love overtakes

01:02:55 --> 01:02:55

everything

01:02:56 --> 01:02:58

else. That's how I would answer the question.

01:03:00 --> 01:03:01

See.

01:03:01 --> 01:03:02

Yes, sir.

01:03:19 --> 01:03:20

This is not good enough. 1 of is

01:03:20 --> 01:03:21

not good enough. He has to be the

01:03:21 --> 01:03:21

favorite.

01:03:23 --> 01:03:23

Okay.

01:03:24 --> 01:03:26

Pass on my regards, inshallah.

01:03:26 --> 01:03:29

Okay, sir. Go ahead. Go ahead. Okay. So

01:03:29 --> 01:03:31

coming up to my question Yes. So that

01:03:31 --> 01:03:33

I will have to take it back to

01:03:33 --> 01:03:35

at the beginning, the opportunity No. No. Of

01:03:35 --> 01:03:36

course. Fine. Yeah. Okay.

01:03:37 --> 01:03:37

So,

01:03:38 --> 01:03:39

it's mentioned that

01:03:40 --> 01:03:43

or you mentioned that Islam was united, that

01:03:43 --> 01:03:45

makes the world a safer space or a

01:03:45 --> 01:03:47

safer sorry, a safer place. Yeah.

01:03:48 --> 01:03:51

So to achieve this, do you think

01:03:51 --> 01:03:55

unity comes first, then uniformity, or vice versa?

01:03:55 --> 01:03:57

Unicy and then what was the other word?

01:03:57 --> 01:03:57

Uniformity.

01:03:58 --> 01:03:59

No. I'm yeah.

01:04:00 --> 01:04:01

I don't think we should try and be

01:04:01 --> 01:04:02

uniform.

01:04:02 --> 01:04:03

You see? I don't think we should try

01:04:04 --> 01:04:05

everyone should be the same.

01:04:05 --> 01:04:07

I think we need to find mechanisms

01:04:08 --> 01:04:08

of disagreement,

01:04:10 --> 01:04:12

but that we still unify on political and

01:04:12 --> 01:04:13

social objectives.

01:04:15 --> 01:04:16

So what comes first is

01:04:18 --> 01:04:20

someone in certain areas, you can say in

01:04:20 --> 01:04:22

a country level, on a geographic level, on

01:04:22 --> 01:04:24

a state level, whatever it is,

01:04:25 --> 01:04:25

deciding,

01:04:26 --> 01:04:28

okay, we're going to collaborate with this other

01:04:28 --> 01:04:29

group for this purpose

01:04:30 --> 01:04:31

because it has this effect.

01:04:32 --> 01:04:34

When that decision is then made,

01:04:34 --> 01:04:36

then unity can be achieved,

01:04:36 --> 01:04:38

then you can add on to that.

01:04:38 --> 01:04:40

But there has to be a culture of

01:04:40 --> 01:04:40

unity.

01:04:41 --> 01:04:43

There has to be a culture of

01:04:43 --> 01:04:45

let's create unity within

01:04:45 --> 01:04:46

the community.

01:04:47 --> 01:04:49

So uniformity is not what we're aiming for.

01:04:49 --> 01:04:51

Uniformity is actually unachievable.

01:04:53 --> 01:04:54

Okay. It's unachievable.

01:04:55 --> 01:04:55

Immunity

01:04:56 --> 01:04:57

is something the Quran commands.

01:04:58 --> 01:04:59

Okay.

01:04:59 --> 01:05:00

Any other questions?

01:05:01 --> 01:05:03

Maybe we should go to some more females,

01:05:03 --> 01:05:04

sisters because we wanna

01:05:05 --> 01:05:06

get everyone involved.

01:05:07 --> 01:05:09

If there's any female who prioritize you. Yeah?

01:05:10 --> 01:05:12

What? I don't think you're a female, brother,

01:05:12 --> 01:05:14

unless you wanna declare your pronouns.

01:05:17 --> 01:05:19

Okay. If there's no females, we can go

01:05:19 --> 01:05:20

for a we can go for a male.

01:05:20 --> 01:05:21

Yeah. Go ahead.

01:06:15 --> 01:06:16

Yeah. Okay. Let me tell you what I

01:06:16 --> 01:06:17

think. Okay.

01:06:19 --> 01:06:20

I live in the West. We have a

01:06:20 --> 01:06:21

right wing movement.

01:06:22 --> 01:06:24

It's ultra right wing with far right. We

01:06:24 --> 01:06:26

call them far right.

01:06:26 --> 01:06:28

Now these are, for the most part, like,

01:06:28 --> 01:06:30

usually white guys, men usually is men but

01:06:30 --> 01:06:31

they can have women as well,

01:06:32 --> 01:06:34

who don't like the existence,

01:06:34 --> 01:06:36

who are not happy with the existence

01:06:37 --> 01:06:40

of ethnic and religious minorities in the West,

01:06:40 --> 01:06:42

and they are growing in number.

01:06:42 --> 01:06:42

Okay.

01:06:43 --> 01:06:46

And I unfortunately clashed with them many times.

01:06:46 --> 01:06:48

You see these these people that sometimes they

01:06:48 --> 01:06:49

ask for deportation.

01:06:49 --> 01:06:50

They'll say we want you to come out

01:06:50 --> 01:06:53

of the country. Sometimes they'll ask for stopping

01:06:53 --> 01:06:55

immigration. Sometimes they ask for this, that, or

01:06:55 --> 01:06:56

the other.

01:06:56 --> 01:06:58

I asked around and maybe I'm wrong, but

01:06:58 --> 01:07:00

maybe you guys are here. You can correct

01:07:00 --> 01:07:03

me. If there exists an equivalent movement here

01:07:03 --> 01:07:04

in Malaysia

01:07:04 --> 01:07:06

where there is, you know, a right wing

01:07:06 --> 01:07:07

Malay movement

01:07:08 --> 01:07:10

that are telling all of the, you know,

01:07:10 --> 01:07:12

say, Chinese or the Indians or the other

01:07:12 --> 01:07:14

minorities to leave the country. And why I

01:07:14 --> 01:07:16

was told is that that doesn't actually exist.

01:07:16 --> 01:07:17

Am I right?

01:07:17 --> 01:07:19

It doesn't exist in the same way as

01:07:19 --> 01:07:21

the far right movement exists,

01:07:21 --> 01:07:23

yes, in the West. You would agree with

01:07:23 --> 01:07:23

this.

01:07:24 --> 01:07:25

So isn't it interesting

01:07:26 --> 01:07:28

that those far

01:07:28 --> 01:07:30

right figures in the western world

01:07:32 --> 01:07:33

attack Islam

01:07:33 --> 01:07:35

on the basis of alleged

01:07:35 --> 01:07:36

intolerance

01:07:37 --> 01:07:38

when they themselves

01:07:39 --> 01:07:42

are being intolerant in a way that a

01:07:42 --> 01:07:43

Muslim majority country like Malaysia, because it's still

01:07:43 --> 01:07:45

a Muslim majority country,

01:07:45 --> 01:07:46

isn't doing?

01:07:47 --> 01:07:47

Because

01:07:48 --> 01:07:49

I think it's something to be proud of

01:07:49 --> 01:07:51

as Malaysians, to be honest,

01:07:51 --> 01:07:54

that you do have these other minorities in

01:07:54 --> 01:07:55

the in the country

01:07:55 --> 01:07:57

and that they are allowed to be proud

01:07:57 --> 01:07:58

to be, actually,

01:07:58 --> 01:08:01

Malaysian and Chinese or Malaysian and Indian at

01:08:01 --> 01:08:03

the same time. They can practice their religion,

01:08:03 --> 01:08:04

you see.

01:08:04 --> 01:08:06

That's something to be proud of and that

01:08:06 --> 01:08:08

you don't have these extremist elements

01:08:09 --> 01:08:10

that exist in the West

01:08:11 --> 01:08:12

and that is something

01:08:13 --> 01:08:13

unexpected

01:08:14 --> 01:08:16

especially to the Western mind.

01:08:16 --> 01:08:18

Because they always say I mean, this is

01:08:18 --> 01:08:20

something I've I've I've seen and read a

01:08:20 --> 01:08:21

lot of the time, If it was a

01:08:21 --> 01:08:23

Muslim majority country,

01:08:23 --> 01:08:24

this wouldn't be allowed. If it was a

01:08:24 --> 01:08:27

Muslim majority country, that wouldn't be allowed or

01:08:27 --> 01:08:29

or or but Malaysia is the ultimate example

01:08:29 --> 01:08:31

of the contrary of that

01:08:31 --> 01:08:33

because you have non Muslim minorities

01:08:34 --> 01:08:35

who are living and prospering

01:08:37 --> 01:08:38

from the country.

01:08:38 --> 01:08:40

I've heard, for example, the Chinese community are

01:08:40 --> 01:08:41

doing very well economically,

01:08:41 --> 01:08:42

which is a great thing

01:08:43 --> 01:08:44

which is a great thing. No, honestly, it's

01:08:44 --> 01:08:46

a great thing. And

01:08:47 --> 01:08:48

and they like to be in this no

01:08:48 --> 01:08:49

one's leaving.

01:08:49 --> 01:08:51

No one's leaving. It's a Muslim majority country,

01:08:52 --> 01:08:54

and they're happy to be Malay and Chinese

01:08:54 --> 01:08:55

at the same time,

01:08:56 --> 01:08:58

or Malay I don't know how the politically

01:08:58 --> 01:08:59

correct terms to use here, so forgive me

01:08:59 --> 01:09:01

if I'm saying this wrong, and Indian at

01:09:01 --> 01:09:03

the same time or whatever it may be.

01:09:03 --> 01:09:05

Like, you know, they have dual heritage or

01:09:05 --> 01:09:07

they consider themselves Malaysian, but this is a

01:09:07 --> 01:09:09

good thing. It shows you that

01:09:11 --> 01:09:12

it shows you that the image they have

01:09:12 --> 01:09:14

of Muslim majority countries is a false image.

01:09:16 --> 01:09:18

To your question of Muslim firsts and all

01:09:18 --> 01:09:20

this kind of thing. Look. In Islam, it

01:09:20 --> 01:09:21

doesn't matter

01:09:22 --> 01:09:24

whether or not you buy or sell from

01:09:24 --> 01:09:26

a Christian or a Muslim or a Jew.

01:09:27 --> 01:09:28

I'm being honest with you. Right? It doesn't

01:09:28 --> 01:09:30

really matter. I mean, the prophet of alaihi

01:09:30 --> 01:09:32

wa sallam bought the prophet Mohammed

01:09:32 --> 01:09:33

bought from Jews.

01:09:34 --> 01:09:35

He sold from Jews.

01:09:35 --> 01:09:37

He bought from Christians. He sold from there's

01:09:37 --> 01:09:39

no issue with it

01:09:40 --> 01:09:40

whatsoever.

01:09:42 --> 01:09:44

If someone, for for whatever reason, decides that

01:09:44 --> 01:09:47

they want to support their Muslim brother first

01:09:48 --> 01:09:50

or whatever. I'm not saying they're wrong for

01:09:50 --> 01:09:52

doing this, but they cannot say

01:09:52 --> 01:09:55

that other Muslims who decide to do business

01:09:55 --> 01:09:57

with non Muslims are wrong either because it's

01:09:57 --> 01:09:59

not wrong. Do you see the point?

01:09:59 --> 01:10:01

So if they want to do that, they

01:10:01 --> 01:10:02

can do that. It's their prerogative.

01:10:03 --> 01:10:04

That's no problem. You can give if you

01:10:04 --> 01:10:06

want to give your money to only Muslim

01:10:06 --> 01:10:08

businesses, this is fine. You can do this.

01:10:08 --> 01:10:10

But you cannot say to other Muslims who

01:10:10 --> 01:10:13

are giving their money to Chinese guy or

01:10:13 --> 01:10:14

to Indian guy who's who's not a Muslim

01:10:14 --> 01:10:17

or whatever it may be that he's wrong

01:10:17 --> 01:10:19

because that's fine. It's it's his business

01:10:20 --> 01:10:21

to do that or not to do that,

01:10:21 --> 01:10:23

and there's nothing haram about that in the

01:10:23 --> 01:10:24

religion of Islam.

01:10:25 --> 01:10:26

So that's how I would answer the question,

01:10:28 --> 01:10:29

if that if that makes sense.

01:10:30 --> 01:10:30

Yes.

01:10:33 --> 01:10:34

Anything from the sisters?

01:10:36 --> 01:10:37

Yeah.

01:10:37 --> 01:10:39

No. No. It's up to you. I mean,

01:10:39 --> 01:10:41

I'm just trying to be as inclusive as

01:10:41 --> 01:10:41

possible.

01:10:45 --> 01:10:47

Yeah. Just I would like to say thank

01:10:47 --> 01:10:49

you very much for your work and Thank

01:10:49 --> 01:10:49

you.

01:10:50 --> 01:10:50

The CPA Institute.

01:10:51 --> 01:10:53

And, thank you for coming to Asia. No.

01:10:53 --> 01:10:53

It's fine. Thank you very much for having

01:10:53 --> 01:10:53

me. Yeah. So the next time you come

01:10:53 --> 01:10:54

to Asia, perhaps you could invite your friends

01:10:54 --> 01:10:54

at I'll do that. I'll do that. I'll

01:10:54 --> 01:10:54

do that.

01:11:07 --> 01:11:09

I'm Hamza. Yes. Hamza Hamza, I mean, I

01:11:09 --> 01:11:12

mean, he talks. Yes. He's always there. Yeah.

01:11:12 --> 01:11:14

He's always there. Yes. So my question is

01:11:14 --> 01:11:16

He needs to get a Malay citizenship as

01:11:16 --> 01:11:17

well.

01:11:17 --> 01:11:19

We might need it. If the right wing

01:11:19 --> 01:11:20

have their way, we might have to come

01:11:20 --> 01:11:22

here and and stay in Malaysia

01:11:23 --> 01:11:25

just like Zach and I did it. We

01:11:25 --> 01:11:27

might we might need to seek asylum here

01:11:27 --> 01:11:28

in in Malaysia.

01:11:28 --> 01:11:30

Go ahead, brother. Alright. Prajna,

01:11:31 --> 01:11:33

earlier you mentioned a lot

01:11:43 --> 01:11:46

have empathy towards the towards the Zionist,

01:11:47 --> 01:11:48

towards the IDF?

01:11:49 --> 01:11:49

Yes.

01:11:50 --> 01:11:52

Yeah. That's just my question. You can have

01:11:52 --> 01:11:53

empathy towards the devil himself.

01:11:55 --> 01:11:57

No. Empathy, it doesn't mean you agree with

01:11:57 --> 01:11:59

the person. It just means you're putting yourself

01:11:59 --> 01:12:01

in their shoes. Now you can put yourself

01:12:01 --> 01:12:03

in their shoes and still disagree with them,

01:12:03 --> 01:12:04

by the way.

01:12:04 --> 01:12:05

Do you see what I mean?

01:12:06 --> 01:12:06

Like,

01:12:07 --> 01:12:09

when I have arguments with my wife,

01:12:10 --> 01:12:11

I'm I'm only gonna I'm only gonna do

01:12:11 --> 01:12:13

this all the time but empathy doesn't mean

01:12:13 --> 01:12:14

agreement. Okay.

01:12:15 --> 01:12:16

You can be compassionate

01:12:17 --> 01:12:18

to an enemy.

01:12:19 --> 01:12:21

And the best way to be compassionate with

01:12:21 --> 01:12:22

an enemy like the IDF

01:12:23 --> 01:12:24

is to be brutal with them

01:12:25 --> 01:12:27

because that's stopping them from oppression.

01:12:28 --> 01:12:30

Now, how do you be empathetic to someone

01:12:30 --> 01:12:31

like the IDF? Put yourself

01:12:31 --> 01:12:33

in the position of a psychopath.

01:12:36 --> 01:12:36

No.

01:12:37 --> 01:12:37

No. Now

01:12:38 --> 01:12:41

psychopathy is an interesting psychological situation.

01:12:42 --> 01:12:44

According to psychologists, 1% of the population is

01:12:44 --> 01:12:47

psychopath, but it's interesting that you can train

01:12:47 --> 01:12:49

yourself to be a psychopath. There are studies

01:12:49 --> 01:12:50

that show

01:12:51 --> 01:12:52

that you can train yourself to be a

01:12:52 --> 01:12:52

psychopath.

01:12:53 --> 01:12:56

That's very interesting. There's actually a guy who

01:12:57 --> 01:12:59

who done a whole documentary with psychopaths

01:12:59 --> 01:13:01

and his name was Piers Borgen.

01:13:02 --> 01:13:05

He has a whole documentary with Psycho Pass.

01:13:05 --> 01:13:07

I'm surprised he didn't interview himself.

01:13:09 --> 01:13:10

No. But it's interesting because when he's having

01:13:10 --> 01:13:11

these interviews I'm not sure if you've seen

01:13:11 --> 01:13:13

it. In he goes to prisons. Yes.

01:13:14 --> 01:13:16

And he's speaking to these psychopaths.

01:13:16 --> 01:13:18

Do you know when someone says, I don't

01:13:18 --> 01:13:19

care what people think?

01:13:20 --> 01:13:21

You know, this is I don't I don't

01:13:21 --> 01:13:23

care what people think. Everyone cares what we

01:13:23 --> 01:13:25

think. This is how we are. So except

01:13:25 --> 01:13:25

for psychopaths.

01:13:26 --> 01:13:28

These psychopaths, if you look at the interviews

01:13:29 --> 01:13:30

with Piers Morgan

01:13:30 --> 01:13:33

and especially the Israeli psychopaths on his other

01:13:33 --> 01:13:34

program,

01:13:34 --> 01:13:37

you'll see that they genuinely don't care

01:13:37 --> 01:13:39

what people think. So they'll do things like

01:13:39 --> 01:13:40

they'll start giggling.

01:13:40 --> 01:13:42

You'll tell them, oh, you killed this guy,

01:13:42 --> 01:13:43

you killed this child and the hedgehog, and

01:13:43 --> 01:13:45

you killed this 1. And there's yes, I

01:13:45 --> 01:13:46

did.

01:13:46 --> 01:13:49

They they don't they actually don't care.

01:13:50 --> 01:13:52

Okay. Now you can get to a level

01:13:52 --> 01:13:52

of psychopathy

01:13:53 --> 01:13:55

by say, for example, if you see a

01:13:55 --> 01:13:57

child, usually this is like a telltale sign,

01:13:57 --> 01:14:00

and he starts harming an animal and laughing,

01:14:01 --> 01:14:01

you know.

01:14:02 --> 01:14:04

You think you look at the child and

01:14:04 --> 01:14:06

say, okay, he's building up his psychopathy here.

01:14:07 --> 01:14:08

When he gets older, like, sorry to say,

01:14:08 --> 01:14:09

a lot of men in the West,

01:14:10 --> 01:14:11

the way they use women

01:14:12 --> 01:14:14

yes. Because women are objectified in the West,

01:14:14 --> 01:14:17

you see. We we there's a huge prostitution

01:14:17 --> 01:14:19

industry. There's this and that. You know?

01:14:19 --> 01:14:22

So they are objectified. They just use this

01:14:22 --> 01:14:23

sexual a lot of women, not all women,

01:14:23 --> 01:14:26

but are objectified as sexual objects.

01:14:26 --> 01:14:28

And so the man doesn't think about this

01:14:28 --> 01:14:29

human being in front of him. A lot

01:14:29 --> 01:14:31

of men would just think of her as

01:14:31 --> 01:14:32

a sexual object,

01:14:32 --> 01:14:35

like a * entity walking with legs,

01:14:35 --> 01:14:37

like basically a big handkerchief.

01:14:38 --> 01:14:39

Doesn't think of anything else.

01:14:39 --> 01:14:41

And then he does it once, twice, 3

01:14:41 --> 01:14:44

times, 10 times, 20 times, 50 times,

01:14:44 --> 01:14:46

and he downloads this app called Tinder.

01:14:47 --> 01:14:49

Hopefully, no 1 knows what that 1 is

01:14:49 --> 01:14:49

here.

01:14:50 --> 01:14:52

No. Honestly and then they keep swiping and

01:14:52 --> 01:14:54

this and that meeting and then leaving, meeting,

01:14:54 --> 01:14:55

leaving, meeting, and then they

01:14:56 --> 01:14:58

become psychopathic now. They don't look at woman

01:14:58 --> 01:14:59

as if she's a human being now. They

01:14:59 --> 01:15:01

look at as if she's there to and

01:15:01 --> 01:15:02

it can happen.

01:15:02 --> 01:15:04

So you have to put yourself in the

01:15:04 --> 01:15:05

shoes of someone like this.

01:15:06 --> 01:15:08

Why did they do that? Usually, someone who

01:15:08 --> 01:15:10

does that has some kind of insecure insecurity

01:15:10 --> 01:15:11

complex,

01:15:11 --> 01:15:12

inferiority complex.

01:15:13 --> 01:15:14

They might do that because they think they're

01:15:14 --> 01:15:15

a victim.

01:15:16 --> 01:15:17

You see,

01:15:18 --> 01:15:19

when you think you're a victim, you think

01:15:19 --> 01:15:22

the whole world owes you owes you everything.

01:15:22 --> 01:15:24

They might do that for theological reasons, and

01:15:24 --> 01:15:26

this might be controversial.

01:15:26 --> 01:15:29

But there are aspects, I'm not saying all,

01:15:29 --> 01:15:31

so I'm being very careful here, of Jewish

01:15:31 --> 01:15:33

theology which says this,

01:15:34 --> 01:15:35

that the whole world, the Goyim are there

01:15:35 --> 01:15:36

to serve you.

01:15:37 --> 01:15:38

Like the whole world is there to serve

01:15:38 --> 01:15:40

you and you are the master race.

01:15:41 --> 01:15:43

There are some, you know, rabbis

01:15:44 --> 01:15:45

who have in the Talmud and this kind

01:15:45 --> 01:15:47

of thing. You'll see these kinds of quotations.

01:15:47 --> 01:15:49

So some of them have religious justification for

01:15:49 --> 01:15:49

it.

01:15:50 --> 01:15:52

You see, and they'll say, well, we are

01:15:52 --> 01:15:53

entitled to this.

01:15:54 --> 01:15:55

So you have to put yourself in the

01:15:55 --> 01:15:58

shoes of an entitled person in in the

01:15:58 --> 01:15:59

shoes of a psychopath,

01:16:00 --> 01:16:01

and then you realize, okay, this is a

01:16:01 --> 01:16:03

very dangerous person. How do you what's the

01:16:03 --> 01:16:05

best way to deal with a psychopath

01:16:06 --> 01:16:07

that's killing children?

01:16:08 --> 01:16:09

It's the same way to deal with a

01:16:09 --> 01:16:11

dangerous dog, is to put them down.

01:16:12 --> 01:16:14

This is honestly, there there are some people

01:16:14 --> 01:16:16

you cannot actually reason with. The the point

01:16:16 --> 01:16:19

of reason is gone. So the IDF, therefore,

01:16:19 --> 01:16:21

the best way to deal with them is

01:16:21 --> 01:16:23

to actually put them down, to kill them,

01:16:23 --> 01:16:26

to defend yourself against them. But, of course,

01:16:26 --> 01:16:27

the problem is that Ummah

01:16:28 --> 01:16:29

doesn't have the power to stand up to

01:16:29 --> 01:16:31

the hegemonic power of the United States of

01:16:31 --> 01:16:33

America. Sometimes you do have to stand up

01:16:33 --> 01:16:35

to the enemy, but that's how I would

01:16:35 --> 01:16:38

answer. Empathy does not mean always agreeing with

01:16:38 --> 01:16:39

the person you're empathizing with.

01:16:40 --> 01:16:41

Yes.

01:16:42 --> 01:16:43

Yes,

01:16:44 --> 01:16:44

sir.

01:16:46 --> 01:16:49

Unless there's a sister that wants to yeah.

01:16:49 --> 01:16:50

Okay. Go ahead.

01:16:51 --> 01:16:53

Oh, who's asking? I can't see you. Yeah.

01:16:53 --> 01:16:53

Yeah.

01:16:54 --> 01:16:55

Right here. Oh, yes.

01:16:56 --> 01:16:56

Assalamu alaikum.

01:16:58 --> 01:17:00

So first of all, thank you for coming

01:17:00 --> 01:17:01

here. Thanks for having me.

01:17:03 --> 01:17:05

Actually, I have Oh, you've got a lot

01:17:05 --> 01:17:07

of questions. Too many questions. Just 1 will

01:17:07 --> 01:17:08

do, my friend.

01:17:27 --> 01:17:28

How how do you perceive

01:17:30 --> 01:17:31

what is your take

01:17:31 --> 01:17:32

on the idea,

01:17:33 --> 01:17:34

meaning your personal take

01:18:24 --> 01:18:27

is it the case that if if because

01:18:27 --> 01:18:28

every frequency is true,

01:18:28 --> 01:18:29

therefore,

01:18:29 --> 01:18:30

we can have

01:18:41 --> 01:18:43

Yeah. So, in in philosophy, there are 3

01:18:43 --> 01:18:45

opinions on 3 major schools of thought on

01:18:45 --> 01:18:46

free will. Okay.

01:18:46 --> 01:18:48

1 of them is called libertarian free will

01:18:48 --> 01:18:50

that you mentioned. The second 1 is called

01:18:50 --> 01:18:51

compatibilism,

01:18:51 --> 01:18:53

and the third 1 is called determinism. These

01:18:53 --> 01:18:55

are the 3 schools of thought in secular

01:18:55 --> 01:18:56

philosophy. Okay?

01:18:57 --> 01:18:59

Now, the 2 most dominant in the Western

01:18:59 --> 01:19:00

Academy

01:19:00 --> 01:19:01

is compatibilism

01:19:01 --> 01:19:02

and

01:19:03 --> 01:19:04

determinism. Those 2.

01:19:04 --> 01:19:06

The the problem with libertarian free will is

01:19:06 --> 01:19:08

that it's not just making an argument that

01:19:08 --> 01:19:09

human beings have free will.

01:19:10 --> 01:19:11

Compatibilists

01:19:11 --> 01:19:13

also agree that human beings have free will.

01:19:14 --> 01:19:15

It's it has to refute

01:19:16 --> 01:19:17

the idea of a cause and effect

01:19:18 --> 01:19:20

because for libertarian free will to hold true

01:19:20 --> 01:19:22

in an absolute sense,

01:19:22 --> 01:19:24

the cause effect relationship would have to not

01:19:24 --> 01:19:27

be true. Because how does the determinist prove

01:19:27 --> 01:19:29

that things are happening

01:19:29 --> 01:19:32

deterministically? They say there's an uninterrupted causal chain.

01:19:33 --> 01:19:35

So for someone to be a truly libertarian

01:19:35 --> 01:19:38

free will advocate they have to first refute

01:19:38 --> 01:19:39

the cause and effect chain.

01:19:40 --> 01:19:42

That's why a lot of them use quantum

01:19:42 --> 01:19:43

mechanics, for example, to do so. They say,

01:19:43 --> 01:19:45

well, this is the quantum fluctuation

01:19:46 --> 01:19:48

and this and that and what whatever.

01:19:48 --> 01:19:49

Unfortunately,

01:19:49 --> 01:19:51

it's very difficult to refute

01:19:51 --> 01:19:53

something like the chain of cause and effect

01:19:54 --> 01:19:56

and therefore not many philosophers adopt this view.

01:19:58 --> 01:19:59

In terms of

01:19:59 --> 01:20:00

moral reasoning,

01:20:01 --> 01:20:03

you can still have the idea of being

01:20:03 --> 01:20:04

a moral actor

01:20:05 --> 01:20:07

if you believe in a combination of

01:20:08 --> 01:20:10

libertarian or not libertarian, but free will and

01:20:10 --> 01:20:12

a kind of determinism, and it's called the

01:20:12 --> 01:20:13

compatibilist position.

01:20:14 --> 01:20:16

But because this is very technical, what I'm

01:20:16 --> 01:20:18

gonna do is I'm gonna refer you to

01:20:18 --> 01:20:19

something I've written

01:20:20 --> 01:20:22

on the Sapiens Institute. It's called

01:20:22 --> 01:20:24

free will and determinism because it's a question

01:20:24 --> 01:20:27

that many people ask. If God has determined

01:20:27 --> 01:20:29

everything, then how do we have free will?

01:20:29 --> 01:20:31

So I answered that in an entire essay

01:20:31 --> 01:20:33

that you can see free of charge on

01:20:33 --> 01:20:35

the Sapiens Institute. But because it's very technical,

01:20:35 --> 01:20:36

I feel like if I were to speak

01:20:36 --> 01:20:39

more about it, the benefit would be,

01:20:39 --> 01:20:40

very,

01:20:41 --> 01:20:42

limited. Do you see what I mean? Because

01:20:42 --> 01:20:44

you're a PhD student. It's very difficult to,

01:20:44 --> 01:20:46

you know, it's it's it's a very technical

01:20:46 --> 01:20:47

topic.

01:20:48 --> 01:20:48

Yes.

01:20:50 --> 01:20:52

Yes, sister. Go ahead.

01:20:54 --> 01:20:55

Hi. Hi.

01:21:21 --> 01:21:24

Yes. Absolutely. It's a very good question. A

01:21:24 --> 01:21:25

good 1 is generosity.

01:21:26 --> 01:21:26

Yeah?

01:21:27 --> 01:21:30

Being generous means to give someone something without

01:21:30 --> 01:21:31

expecting a return.

01:21:32 --> 01:21:34

Okay? So if you have the first thing

01:21:34 --> 01:21:35

is if you have members of your family

01:21:35 --> 01:21:37

who are less well off than you are,

01:21:37 --> 01:21:38

if you are making more money than them,

01:21:39 --> 01:21:41

then you should bring them in and help

01:21:41 --> 01:21:43

them out and be generous towards them. But

01:21:43 --> 01:21:44

it's not just money you can be generous

01:21:44 --> 01:21:46

with, you can be generous with your time.

01:21:46 --> 01:21:48

You can be generous

01:21:48 --> 01:21:50

with your support. You can be generous with

01:21:50 --> 01:21:52

different things you can you can do.

01:21:52 --> 01:21:54

So I think that if I were to

01:21:54 --> 01:21:56

add another thing to what I've mentioned already,

01:21:56 --> 01:21:58

generosity is a very powerful especially if you're

01:21:58 --> 01:22:00

continuously generous.

01:22:01 --> 01:22:03

If you're continuously generous to somebody

01:22:04 --> 01:22:06

there's less likelihood that they will become disunified

01:22:07 --> 01:22:08

with you or other people.

01:22:09 --> 01:22:11

And if you're generous to multiple people,

01:22:12 --> 01:22:14

then they're more likely to be good with

01:22:14 --> 01:22:16

each other because you're being generous with them.

01:22:17 --> 01:22:19

So if I have 2 children or 3

01:22:19 --> 01:22:20

I I have 3 children.

01:22:21 --> 01:22:22

You know, I'm trying to be generous with

01:22:22 --> 01:22:23

each of them.

01:22:24 --> 01:22:25

But if they're not generous with 1 another,

01:22:25 --> 01:22:26

I withhold my

01:22:27 --> 01:22:28

my money.

01:22:29 --> 01:22:30

You see, I say, look, you've been very

01:22:30 --> 01:22:32

bad, and then they start crying and this

01:22:32 --> 01:22:34

kind of thing. But that's the way to

01:22:34 --> 01:22:36

control behavior sometimes. You can be strategically generous.

01:22:37 --> 01:22:39

That's what the United States does. They're not

01:22:39 --> 01:22:42

generous. They just, they use bribe bribery,

01:22:42 --> 01:22:43

and there's a fine line

01:22:44 --> 01:22:45

between bribery

01:22:45 --> 01:22:47

and generosity, so just be aware of that.

01:22:47 --> 01:22:48

But generosity

01:22:49 --> 01:22:50

is 1 of the other ways you can

01:22:50 --> 01:22:51

you can do that.

01:22:53 --> 01:22:53

Any other questions?

01:22:55 --> 01:22:56

There's a there's a man at the back.

01:22:56 --> 01:22:58

Yes. I understand

01:22:58 --> 01:23:00

that. But we have, we need to

01:23:01 --> 01:23:03

To wrap up. Yeah. For a session for

01:23:03 --> 01:23:03

crunch.

01:23:04 --> 01:23:05

Quran? Okay. We have 1 more question. We

01:23:05 --> 01:23:07

do it. Yeah? Okay. We have the man

01:23:07 --> 01:23:09

at the back there was yeah. His hand

01:23:09 --> 01:23:11

up. Last question, and then he's gonna do

01:23:11 --> 01:23:11

some Quran.

01:24:17 --> 01:24:18

So on the first issue,

01:24:19 --> 01:24:21

there's 2 premises. It's a very interesting saying.

01:24:22 --> 01:24:24

1 of them is do not interrupt your

01:24:24 --> 01:24:26

enemy when they're making a mistake. Okay? That's

01:24:26 --> 01:24:28

1 thing people say. Don't but it's also

01:24:28 --> 01:24:30

the case that do not

01:24:31 --> 01:24:33

do not interrupt your enemy when they're helping

01:24:33 --> 01:24:35

you out. They're doing something to help you

01:24:35 --> 01:24:36

out. Now

01:24:37 --> 01:24:39

Iran, for example, is a tricky topic because

01:24:40 --> 01:24:41

people look at Iran, and they have all

01:24:41 --> 01:24:42

kinds of things to say, and I have

01:24:42 --> 01:24:43

many things to say about Iran and, you

01:24:43 --> 01:24:45

know, the government and the practices and that

01:24:45 --> 01:24:47

kind of thing. But if they're taking a

01:24:47 --> 01:24:48

better stance

01:24:49 --> 01:24:51

than the majority of other neighboring nations, I'm

01:24:51 --> 01:24:53

not going to say, okay, listen, you are

01:24:53 --> 01:24:54

Shiite,

01:24:54 --> 01:24:55

please stop helping.

01:24:58 --> 01:24:59

If it was a non Muslim country, no

01:24:59 --> 01:25:00

1 would even have a question about this.

01:25:00 --> 01:25:01

But because we have a taboo

01:25:02 --> 01:25:04

with the whole Sunni Shia thing, there's a

01:25:04 --> 01:25:06

discussion about it. But I don't see it

01:25:06 --> 01:25:08

as even a questionable thing. Okay? If someone

01:25:08 --> 01:25:09

is helping,

01:25:09 --> 01:25:10

anything

01:25:10 --> 01:25:12

is allowed now in terms of help because

01:25:12 --> 01:25:14

these guys are being killed en masse.

01:25:16 --> 01:25:16

Of course,

01:25:17 --> 01:25:19

you could argue Iran is being performative and

01:25:19 --> 01:25:20

playing its own game and having its own

01:25:20 --> 01:25:22

geopolitical thing and and all those things, you

01:25:22 --> 01:25:24

can make the argument, and I'm sympathetic to

01:25:24 --> 01:25:26

those arguments. However, for me, I don't care

01:25:26 --> 01:25:27

because,

01:25:27 --> 01:25:30

eventually or essentially, you know, I just wanna

01:25:30 --> 01:25:32

see the suffering of the Palestinian people go

01:25:32 --> 01:25:32

down.

01:25:33 --> 01:25:36

You see? And if Iran's gonna throw some

01:25:36 --> 01:25:38

drones and stuff that's gonna make the Israelis

01:25:38 --> 01:25:38

scared,

01:25:39 --> 01:25:41

then the more the merrier. In fact, maybe

01:25:41 --> 01:25:44

they should strike them harder, really. So I

01:25:44 --> 01:25:45

haven't got an issue with this.

01:25:47 --> 01:25:49

That's 1 thing. So in terms of

01:25:49 --> 01:25:52

accepting help, it look, at darraat to be

01:25:52 --> 01:25:54

hamathurat, it's a very clear, it's a Usu'ul

01:25:54 --> 01:25:55

principle, anyway.

01:25:56 --> 01:25:58

You know, you can't blame people that are

01:25:58 --> 01:25:58

being massacred

01:26:01 --> 01:26:02

sects.

01:26:02 --> 01:26:04

I consider that to be actually quite it's

01:26:04 --> 01:26:06

actually childish. It's a childish thing to say.

01:26:06 --> 01:26:07

But at the same time, it doesn't mean

01:26:07 --> 01:26:09

we're gonna agree with them on the, you

01:26:09 --> 01:26:11

know, on the issues where we disagree.

01:26:11 --> 01:26:14

We're gonna disagree on certain issues. That's fine.

01:26:15 --> 01:26:16

So that's the first thing. In terms of

01:26:16 --> 01:26:18

the second thing that you said about the

01:26:18 --> 01:26:19

faith journey

01:26:19 --> 01:26:20

and and and that thing,

01:26:21 --> 01:26:21

look,

01:26:21 --> 01:26:24

everybody looks for the truth, or least everyone

01:26:24 --> 01:26:25

should try and look for the truth. And

01:26:25 --> 01:26:27

I think the the pursuit of truth

01:26:28 --> 01:26:30

is more important than the pursuit of happiness.

01:26:30 --> 01:26:31

In America, there's actually a film that they

01:26:31 --> 01:26:33

produced called The Pursuit of Happiness.

01:26:33 --> 01:26:36

It's ironic because happiness is 1 of those

01:26:36 --> 01:26:37

things, when you try and pursue it, you

01:26:37 --> 01:26:39

usually fail in pursuing it.

01:26:40 --> 01:26:42

Happiness is a byproduct of purpose.

01:26:43 --> 01:26:45

It's not something you try and seek in

01:26:45 --> 01:26:46

its own right.

01:26:46 --> 01:26:47

So

01:26:47 --> 01:26:49

the point I'm making is

01:26:50 --> 01:26:52

the essential question that you have to ask

01:26:52 --> 01:26:53

yourself is what is the purpose of life?

01:26:53 --> 01:26:54

Why am I here?

01:26:55 --> 01:26:56

And if you say, okay, it's to worship

01:26:56 --> 01:26:58

God, it's to submit to the creator of

01:26:58 --> 01:26:59

all that exists,

01:27:00 --> 01:27:02

then the next question is how do you

01:27:02 --> 01:27:03

do so most effectively?

01:27:04 --> 01:27:06

That's where you have the difference of opinion

01:27:06 --> 01:27:07

in different religions and different sects.

01:27:08 --> 01:27:11

But I don't think religion is meant to

01:27:11 --> 01:27:11

be that complicated.

01:27:12 --> 01:27:14

It's not meant to be some kind of

01:27:14 --> 01:27:16

very complicated exam that if you get the

01:27:16 --> 01:27:18

answers wrong, that you're going to * and

01:27:18 --> 01:27:20

you're going to be burning in hellfire forever.

01:27:20 --> 01:27:23

I genuinely think that if someone is sincere

01:27:24 --> 01:27:26

and they ask God in His oneness to

01:27:26 --> 01:27:27

guide them

01:27:28 --> 01:27:30

that they will be guided by God that's

01:27:30 --> 01:27:32

what I believe and Allah mentions that in

01:27:32 --> 01:27:34

the Quran he says

01:27:36 --> 01:27:37

upon us is guidance

01:27:38 --> 01:27:39

Allah mentions in Quran

01:27:44 --> 01:27:47

Quran that if my slave asks me about

01:27:47 --> 01:27:47

me,

01:27:48 --> 01:27:48

I am near.

01:27:49 --> 01:27:51

I answer the caller call of the caller

01:27:51 --> 01:27:52

when he calls.

01:27:53 --> 01:27:55

So this is an open thing for all

01:27:55 --> 01:27:56

of humanity.

01:27:57 --> 01:27:59

Islam is not an exclusivist religion to a

01:27:59 --> 01:28:02

specific tribe or a specific race or a

01:28:02 --> 01:28:03

specific ethnicity.

01:28:04 --> 01:28:06

Islam is an international religion

01:28:06 --> 01:28:07

for all people

01:28:08 --> 01:28:09

from all walks of life. So long as

01:28:09 --> 01:28:10

you're a human being,

01:28:11 --> 01:28:12

you qualify

01:28:12 --> 01:28:14

to be a Muslim, you're invited

01:28:14 --> 01:28:15

to be a Muslim,

01:28:16 --> 01:28:16

you're

01:28:17 --> 01:28:19

welcomed to be a Muslim, you'll be equal

01:28:19 --> 01:28:21

to other Muslims, you will not be lesser

01:28:21 --> 01:28:23

than other Muslims, that's how it should be.

01:28:24 --> 01:28:25

Allah says

01:28:31 --> 01:28:31

in Quran,

01:28:33 --> 01:28:36

Oh, humankind, we have created you from from

01:28:36 --> 01:28:37

2, from a man and a woman and

01:28:37 --> 01:28:39

we've made you into tribes and nations so

01:28:39 --> 01:28:41

that you may get to know 1 another.

01:28:41 --> 01:28:43

That the best of you are those who

01:28:43 --> 01:28:45

are most pious. And the prophet told us

01:28:45 --> 01:28:46

there is no virtue

01:28:46 --> 01:28:48

of a white man over a black man

01:28:48 --> 01:28:50

or an Arab over a non Arab that

01:28:50 --> 01:28:51

the best of you are those who are

01:28:51 --> 01:28:52

best in

01:28:53 --> 01:28:53

piety.

01:28:55 --> 01:28:57

So to answer your question, if you're sincere

01:28:57 --> 01:28:59

and you ask Allah to help you and

01:28:59 --> 01:29:00

guide you, you'll be guided

01:29:01 --> 01:29:03

and there's a dua that the prophet used

01:29:03 --> 01:29:05

to make which is

01:29:08 --> 01:29:10

that oh Allah show us the truth for

01:29:10 --> 01:29:11

what it is

01:29:12 --> 01:29:14

and give us or provide for us

01:29:15 --> 01:29:16

to follow that truth.

01:29:16 --> 01:29:18

And I think that's the best place to

01:29:18 --> 01:29:20

end this talk.

01:29:21 --> 01:29:23

To everyone, and Assalamu alaikum.

01:29:48 --> 01:29:50

Thank you, mister Mahwahija,

01:29:51 --> 01:29:52

for the 2nd lecture.

01:29:54 --> 01:29:55

Ladies and gentlemen,

01:29:57 --> 01:29:57

now

01:29:58 --> 01:30:00

we'll take a short commercial break.

01:30:00 --> 01:30:03

Please enjoy the special advertisement

01:30:03 --> 01:30:05

from our sponsor,

01:30:05 --> 01:30:06

KuAni.

01:30:53 --> 01:30:56

Thank you, Quran and Things, for the amazing

01:30:56 --> 01:30:56

video.

01:30:57 --> 01:30:59

Ladies and gentlemen,

01:31:00 --> 01:31:03

let's ask if Badri Hijab to answer the

01:31:03 --> 01:31:04

questions from audience

01:31:04 --> 01:31:07

and conclude again our discussion.

01:31:07 --> 01:31:08

Badri Hijab,

01:31:09 --> 01:31:10

this stage is yours.

01:31:11 --> 01:31:13

Please welcome. Go again. Yeah?

01:31:36 --> 01:31:39

We'll continue the question answer session. Continue. Yes.

01:31:39 --> 01:31:40

Okay. That's good.

01:31:41 --> 01:31:42

I've got more I've got more in the

01:31:42 --> 01:31:44

tank. So long as we get the steak

01:31:44 --> 01:31:46

afterwards, I mean, it's always alright.

01:31:46 --> 01:31:48

Any females that have any questions?

01:31:51 --> 01:31:52

Any

01:31:52 --> 01:31:53

sisters?

01:31:53 --> 01:31:56

You might not get this golden opportunity again,

01:31:56 --> 01:31:56

sisters.

01:31:57 --> 01:31:58

Don't be shy.

01:32:00 --> 01:32:01

Oh, okay.

01:32:23 --> 01:32:25

My thoughts on that is it depends on

01:32:25 --> 01:32:27

what the reason for the visitation is. So,

01:32:27 --> 01:32:29

for example, there are things in Islam that

01:32:29 --> 01:32:31

you have to do as a matter of.

01:32:31 --> 01:32:32

For example,

01:32:33 --> 01:32:35

Say, for example, you're from such a country,

01:32:35 --> 01:32:36

but your mom or dad live in the

01:32:36 --> 01:32:38

other country that is oppressing the Muslims,

01:32:39 --> 01:32:40

and you have to go and visit your

01:32:40 --> 01:32:41

mom or dad. So it could be the

01:32:41 --> 01:32:43

case that it could be a lesser of

01:32:43 --> 01:32:44

2 evils for you to

01:32:45 --> 01:32:47

to give money to the, you know, the

01:32:47 --> 01:32:48

whoever it may be, the plane tickets or

01:32:48 --> 01:32:50

something for you to visit that country in

01:32:50 --> 01:32:51

order for you to visit your mom or

01:32:51 --> 01:32:53

dad. It might be your paternal auntie or

01:32:53 --> 01:32:55

uncle. It could be your grandma or granddad.

01:32:55 --> 01:32:58

This all falls under the agreement of Silas

01:32:58 --> 01:32:58

al Rahm

01:32:59 --> 01:33:01

and so I'm giving you an example of

01:33:01 --> 01:33:02

such a situation. You could go to that

01:33:02 --> 01:33:04

country, for example, not to do something but

01:33:05 --> 01:33:06

to do something which is.

01:33:07 --> 01:33:08

For instance, some will go to countries like

01:33:08 --> 01:33:10

this to help with charity.

01:33:11 --> 01:33:13

So you your presence in the country will

01:33:13 --> 01:33:14

have a net benefit.

01:33:15 --> 01:33:16

So it depends on the situation,

01:33:16 --> 01:33:18

you know. It's like anything else. Context is

01:33:18 --> 01:33:19

king.

01:33:19 --> 01:33:22

There's not a 1 size fits all policy

01:33:22 --> 01:33:24

but then almost every country in the world

01:33:24 --> 01:33:25

and I say almost because we have some

01:33:25 --> 01:33:26

good countries,

01:33:26 --> 01:33:28

but almost every country in the world is

01:33:28 --> 01:33:30

doing some crime of some sort.

01:33:31 --> 01:33:33

What does it mean? Like, for example, after

01:33:33 --> 01:33:34

the United Kingdom, when I go and get

01:33:34 --> 01:33:35

a sandwich from the shop

01:33:36 --> 01:33:38

some of my money is being used to

01:33:38 --> 01:33:40

to fund some nuclear weapon,

01:33:41 --> 01:33:44

for example. Should I stop eating sandwiches in

01:33:44 --> 01:33:46

the shop, you know. So you have to

01:33:46 --> 01:33:47

start kind of look at things like this

01:33:47 --> 01:33:48

as well, like,

01:33:49 --> 01:33:50

what are you running away from and what

01:33:50 --> 01:33:51

you're running away to?

01:33:52 --> 01:33:54

Because the whole boycott thing,

01:33:54 --> 01:33:56

we can boycott certain brands. Some people have

01:33:56 --> 01:33:59

like a list of 300 brands

01:33:59 --> 01:34:01

for the Israeli boycott.

01:34:01 --> 01:34:03

That sometimes that can be too much

01:34:04 --> 01:34:06

for someone to even remember let alone to

01:34:06 --> 01:34:08

follow. It can be sometimes better to have

01:34:08 --> 01:34:10

5 or 10 brands that you've worked on.

01:34:10 --> 01:34:11

Could be

01:34:11 --> 01:34:12

for the sake of argument.

01:34:13 --> 01:34:15

And so we have to be strategic about

01:34:15 --> 01:34:16

this but we also have to be realistic

01:34:16 --> 01:34:16

about

01:34:17 --> 01:34:18

this. So these are my thoughts.

01:34:23 --> 01:34:24

Yeah.

01:34:34 --> 01:34:36

So I study international politics,

01:34:37 --> 01:34:37

and,

01:34:38 --> 01:34:40

I will ask a question about this,

01:34:40 --> 01:34:43

field. There have always been political economic,

01:34:43 --> 01:34:44

ideologies,

01:34:45 --> 01:34:47

that have affected the world's socioeconomics

01:34:48 --> 01:34:49

or shaped the societies,

01:34:50 --> 01:34:52

for example, Marxism, communism,

01:34:52 --> 01:34:55

socialism, or increased, 21st century,

01:34:56 --> 01:34:56

capitalism.

01:34:57 --> 01:34:58

Mhmm. So

01:34:58 --> 01:34:58

in,

01:34:59 --> 01:35:00

your opinion, which socioeconomic

01:35:01 --> 01:35:01

ideology

01:35:17 --> 01:35:19

So the way you've got to look at

01:35:19 --> 01:35:20

political ideology is that

01:35:21 --> 01:35:21

for the most part, they have their own

01:35:21 --> 01:35:22

premises

01:35:23 --> 01:35:24

and that they are secular premises for the

01:35:24 --> 01:35:27

most part. Islam has its own system

01:35:28 --> 01:35:29

and the premise of it is la ilaha

01:35:29 --> 01:35:32

illallah. It's a theological premise that God is

01:35:32 --> 01:35:32

the,

01:35:33 --> 01:35:34

the ultimate lawgiver,

01:35:35 --> 01:35:37

that he is the only 1 responsible for

01:35:37 --> 01:35:38

divine commands.

01:35:38 --> 01:35:39

In the west,

01:35:40 --> 01:35:42

like you mentioned, you got a capitalist system

01:35:43 --> 01:35:45

which is based on free market economics,

01:35:45 --> 01:35:47

but you've got also a liberal social order.

01:35:48 --> 01:35:51

So if we take that and unpack it,

01:35:51 --> 01:35:52

okay,

01:35:53 --> 01:35:55

free market economics, okay, we don't have too

01:35:55 --> 01:35:56

much of an issue with it from the

01:35:56 --> 01:35:57

Islamic perspective.

01:35:58 --> 01:35:59

And the evidence of that is that 1

01:35:59 --> 01:36:01

time someone came to the prophet Muhammad salallahu

01:36:01 --> 01:36:02

alaihi wa sallam

01:36:02 --> 01:36:04

and asked him. They said these people are

01:36:04 --> 01:36:05

raising the price so high.

01:36:06 --> 01:36:08

So can you fix the price?

01:36:08 --> 01:36:11

He responded in hadith. He said that Allah

01:36:11 --> 01:36:12

is Al Musa'ir.

01:36:12 --> 01:36:14

He is the 1 who sets the price.

01:36:14 --> 01:36:16

It's very interesting because the West then discovered

01:36:16 --> 01:36:18

what they call the invisible hand of the

01:36:18 --> 01:36:20

market economy. I'm not sure if you've heard

01:36:20 --> 01:36:20

of this phrase.

01:36:22 --> 01:36:25

Ricardo and Adam Smith who wrote famously about

01:36:25 --> 01:36:27

the invisible hand of the market economy.

01:36:28 --> 01:36:29

So we believe

01:36:29 --> 01:36:31

in Allah. He is the 1 who sets

01:36:31 --> 01:36:32

up a meaning,

01:36:33 --> 01:36:35

leave the market to do its thing. Okay.

01:36:35 --> 01:36:37

We have obviously redistribution models. We have zakat.

01:36:37 --> 01:36:38

We have sadaqa.

01:36:39 --> 01:36:41

But controversially, you'd be surprised taxation

01:36:42 --> 01:36:44

is not really an Islamic precept

01:36:44 --> 01:36:46

in a in a general sense. I'm not

01:36:46 --> 01:36:46

saying

01:36:47 --> 01:36:48

that, therefore, there should be no taxes. I'm

01:36:48 --> 01:36:50

just saying it's not something that comes from

01:36:51 --> 01:36:52

emanates from Islam.

01:36:53 --> 01:36:55

So it's actually quite a rigorous free market

01:36:55 --> 01:36:57

model, if you think about it, with a

01:36:57 --> 01:36:57

redistribution

01:36:58 --> 01:36:59

clause attached to it.

01:37:01 --> 01:37:03

And in fact, not just in but

01:37:03 --> 01:37:06

in feh and as well. This idea of

01:37:06 --> 01:37:08

before when they used to conquer lands, they

01:37:08 --> 01:37:09

used to take this kind of spoils of

01:37:09 --> 01:37:12

war. And there's an interesting verse in Suratul

01:37:12 --> 01:37:13

Hasho

01:37:14 --> 01:37:14

which

01:37:16 --> 01:37:17

says so that it does not become.

01:37:18 --> 01:37:20

So money does not circulate among the elites

01:37:20 --> 01:37:21

amongst you.

01:37:22 --> 01:37:25

It's an interesting precept that money shouldn't just

01:37:25 --> 01:37:25

circulate between

01:37:26 --> 01:37:28

the elites. There should be some level of

01:37:28 --> 01:37:30

parity. And now in economics, they have something

01:37:30 --> 01:37:31

called the Gini coefficient,

01:37:32 --> 01:37:34

which is they look at the poorest and

01:37:34 --> 01:37:37

the the the the richest in 1 society,

01:37:37 --> 01:37:39

and they look at the difference between them.

01:37:39 --> 01:37:41

So it shouldn't be a great disparity between

01:37:41 --> 01:37:41

the 2.

01:37:42 --> 01:37:44

So free market economics is acceptable

01:37:44 --> 01:37:47

with all of those caveats and clauses.

01:37:48 --> 01:37:48

Liberalism

01:37:49 --> 01:37:51

and or capitalism is not really acceptable because

01:37:51 --> 01:37:53

it's based on riba. It's based on this

01:37:53 --> 01:37:55

idea of interest.

01:37:55 --> 01:37:57

And Islam is vehemently against

01:37:58 --> 01:37:59

this idea of riba

01:38:00 --> 01:38:02

or of interest market economies. In fact, the

01:38:02 --> 01:38:05

prophet Muhammad predicted in the future that the

01:38:05 --> 01:38:07

whole economy will be based on interest.

01:38:08 --> 01:38:08

And he said,

01:38:11 --> 01:38:14

Whoever does not consume it will be affected

01:38:14 --> 01:38:15

by its dust.

01:38:15 --> 01:38:17

But the Quran says

01:38:22 --> 01:38:24

There's many verses that say that those who

01:38:24 --> 01:38:27

consume riba will not be resurrected except for

01:38:27 --> 01:38:29

someone who's been touched by the devil and

01:38:29 --> 01:38:31

so on, you know. In fact, there will

01:38:31 --> 01:38:31

be

01:38:33 --> 01:38:34

that if you go into riba

01:38:35 --> 01:38:36

that you've declared war with Allah and their

01:38:36 --> 01:38:37

messenger.

01:38:37 --> 01:38:39

So it's a major sin in Islam actually,

01:38:39 --> 01:38:41

the consumption of riba and interest.

01:38:41 --> 01:38:44

And so capitalist economies, which are

01:38:45 --> 01:38:47

interest based, is something Islam does not endorse

01:38:47 --> 01:38:48

the fact it's vehemently against.

01:38:49 --> 01:38:50

Thirdly,

01:38:50 --> 01:38:52

social liberalism is 1 of the issues

01:38:53 --> 01:38:53

because

01:38:54 --> 01:38:56

you'll find, like, when people ask you about

01:38:56 --> 01:38:56

Islam,

01:38:57 --> 01:38:59

a lot of the misconceptions about Islam or

01:38:59 --> 01:39:02

some of the questions and interrogations about Islam

01:39:02 --> 01:39:03

have

01:39:04 --> 01:39:05

liberalistic presuppositions.

01:39:06 --> 01:39:07

So someone will say, for example, why does

01:39:07 --> 01:39:08

Islam

01:39:09 --> 01:39:10

have a death penalty?

01:39:11 --> 01:39:13

You know, in Islam why is it that

01:39:13 --> 01:39:14

the thief

01:39:18 --> 01:39:19

Why do you have to cut the hand

01:39:19 --> 01:39:20

of a thief?

01:39:20 --> 01:39:22

Why is this? Why that? Why is it

01:39:22 --> 01:39:23

flogging?

01:39:23 --> 01:39:25

Why is this allowed? Interesting. There's a book

01:39:25 --> 01:39:26

called In Defense of Flogging.

01:39:27 --> 01:39:29

A Westerner wrote it. It's called In Defense

01:39:29 --> 01:39:31

of Flogging and he was saying that why

01:39:31 --> 01:39:33

flogging is a good thing. But his his

01:39:33 --> 01:39:35

name is Peter Moscos. But putting that to

01:39:35 --> 01:39:35

the side,

01:39:36 --> 01:39:38

a lot of these questions are based on

01:39:38 --> 01:39:38

the idea

01:39:39 --> 01:39:40

of liberalism

01:39:41 --> 01:39:42

that you should be able to do whatever

01:39:42 --> 01:39:44

you want. Why is there apostasy in Islam?

01:39:44 --> 01:39:45

Why is there blasphemy in Islam? This and

01:39:45 --> 01:39:47

that. Why is these things there?

01:39:50 --> 01:39:53

And liberalism is social liberalism is the idea

01:39:53 --> 01:39:54

that you can do whatever you want so

01:39:54 --> 01:39:55

long as you don't harm anyone else.

01:39:56 --> 01:39:58

That's something Islam doesn't say.

01:39:59 --> 01:40:01

Islam doesn't say you can do whatever you

01:40:01 --> 01:40:03

want so long as you don't harm anyone

01:40:03 --> 01:40:03

else.

01:40:04 --> 01:40:06

There are things you can't do.

01:40:07 --> 01:40:08

For example,

01:40:08 --> 01:40:09

homosexuality.

01:40:10 --> 01:40:11

Yeah. LGBT

01:40:12 --> 01:40:14

and stuff like that. Now that is the

01:40:14 --> 01:40:16

birth child of liberalism

01:40:17 --> 01:40:19

because they say look, the argument is if

01:40:19 --> 01:40:21

you have 2 people that are homosexual and

01:40:21 --> 01:40:21

they're doing

01:40:22 --> 01:40:24

their thing, they're not harming anyone else. What

01:40:24 --> 01:40:26

Who are you to get involved in that?

01:40:27 --> 01:40:29

So we question the premise that it doesn't

01:40:29 --> 01:40:31

harm anybody else, but we also say that

01:40:31 --> 01:40:32

Islam is a religion

01:40:33 --> 01:40:34

which governs

01:40:34 --> 01:40:35

certain aspects

01:40:35 --> 01:40:37

of family life.

01:40:37 --> 01:40:39

So it's not a free for all.

01:40:41 --> 01:40:43

And now 1 of the holy cows

01:40:44 --> 01:40:46

of liberalism is freedom of expression and speech.

01:40:47 --> 01:40:49

They say, you know, you should have as

01:40:49 --> 01:40:52

much expression and speech as you want.

01:40:53 --> 01:40:55

But then again, they contradict this

01:40:56 --> 01:40:58

many in many things, and you know what

01:40:58 --> 01:41:00

those things are. If you've got plagiarism, copyright

01:41:00 --> 01:41:03

laws, You can't just take someone's material, intellectual

01:41:03 --> 01:41:05

property, and use it. This is called

01:41:06 --> 01:41:08

infringement, copyright infringement.

01:41:08 --> 01:41:10

So laws, they protect it when it comes

01:41:10 --> 01:41:12

to the monetary capitalistic interest

01:41:12 --> 01:41:14

of the people, for example.

01:41:14 --> 01:41:16

Plagiarism is not allowed. You know that, being

01:41:16 --> 01:41:19

university students. You can't say, well, I plagiarized

01:41:19 --> 01:41:20

this guy but it's freedom of speech and

01:41:20 --> 01:41:20

expression.

01:41:21 --> 01:41:22

You can't say this.

01:41:23 --> 01:41:25

Although, an absolute freedom of speech and expression

01:41:25 --> 01:41:27

should allow plagiarism, really, if you think about

01:41:27 --> 01:41:28

it.

01:41:29 --> 01:41:32

Other things like child * is not allowed,

01:41:32 --> 01:41:34

but they will argue that it's because it

01:41:34 --> 01:41:35

harms the child.

01:41:36 --> 01:41:37

But then you can argue what if you

01:41:37 --> 01:41:40

create an AI image of the child. Now

01:41:40 --> 01:41:42

we have all these things, AI programs. You

01:41:42 --> 01:41:43

can make a fake child. Why can't you

01:41:43 --> 01:41:45

make a * of a child that doesn't

01:41:45 --> 01:41:45

exist?

01:41:46 --> 01:41:48

That's illegal. In all all Western countries, it's

01:41:48 --> 01:41:48

illegal.

01:41:49 --> 01:41:51

But they will say because we have certain

01:41:51 --> 01:41:52

sentimentalities

01:41:53 --> 01:41:54

towards the idea of child *.

01:41:55 --> 01:41:57

We say, okay. Well, then you are infringing

01:41:57 --> 01:41:59

a kind of freedom of speech because you

01:41:59 --> 01:42:01

realize it shouldn't be applicable in all cases

01:42:01 --> 01:42:02

all times.

01:42:03 --> 01:42:05

So who gets to set the bar

01:42:05 --> 01:42:07

of what is acceptable freedom of speech legalistically

01:42:09 --> 01:42:10

or socially?

01:42:11 --> 01:42:13

For them, the real the real answer which

01:42:13 --> 01:42:15

they're too shy to say is the white

01:42:15 --> 01:42:16

man gets to set it.

01:42:18 --> 01:42:20

And I always use this example. For example,

01:42:21 --> 01:42:22

if I go into a bank in the

01:42:22 --> 01:42:24

United Kingdom, if I go into a school

01:42:24 --> 01:42:27

where there's children there, I've never gone into

01:42:27 --> 01:42:29

a bank in the United Kingdom

01:42:29 --> 01:42:31

or the United States or anywhere in the

01:42:31 --> 01:42:34

West, and I've practically covered the whole Western

01:42:34 --> 01:42:36

world, traveled to most of the countries there.

01:42:36 --> 01:42:38

Have never gone into a bank

01:42:38 --> 01:42:40

and seen a woman with a bikini inside.

01:42:42 --> 01:42:43

Now, it might be a strange thing to

01:42:43 --> 01:42:44

say

01:42:45 --> 01:42:48

but social norm doesn't dictate that you will

01:42:48 --> 01:42:49

find a woman with a bikini inside the

01:42:49 --> 01:42:50

bank.

01:42:51 --> 01:42:52

But if you go to the beach, you'll

01:42:52 --> 01:42:53

find many some of them don't even wear

01:42:53 --> 01:42:54

the bikini.

01:42:58 --> 01:43:00

So who gets to say this is acceptable

01:43:00 --> 01:43:02

and this is unacceptable? I can guarantee you,

01:43:02 --> 01:43:04

if there was a a teacher in the

01:43:04 --> 01:43:06

United Kingdom, a woman teacher, a female teacher,

01:43:06 --> 01:43:08

who came into school with a bikini, she

01:43:08 --> 01:43:09

would be fired.

01:43:10 --> 01:43:11

She would be fired.

01:43:12 --> 01:43:14

In most schools, this is they were considerably

01:43:14 --> 01:43:15

indecent.

01:43:16 --> 01:43:18

She cannot be a feminist and say, well,

01:43:18 --> 01:43:20

I can wear whatever I want. You say,

01:43:20 --> 01:43:21

you can wear whatever you want in your

01:43:21 --> 01:43:21

home.

01:43:23 --> 01:43:24

They will act like a

01:43:24 --> 01:43:27

traditional husband. The school prime minister no, prime

01:43:27 --> 01:43:29

minister. Head teacher will say go and do

01:43:29 --> 01:43:31

what you want at home. You cannot wear

01:43:31 --> 01:43:32

this in front of the kids. You cannot

01:43:32 --> 01:43:33

be in a nursery

01:43:34 --> 01:43:35

or a secondary school or primary school and

01:43:35 --> 01:43:37

wear a bikini in the United States or

01:43:37 --> 01:43:39

United Kingdom. I don't know any school

01:43:39 --> 01:43:41

that that is the case. So freedom of

01:43:41 --> 01:43:43

expression of speech whether it's legalistic,

01:43:44 --> 01:43:45

there are limitations.

01:43:45 --> 01:43:47

Those who say we believe in freedom of

01:43:47 --> 01:43:49

speech okay. To what extent do you believe

01:43:49 --> 01:43:49

in it?

01:43:50 --> 01:43:53

That's the question Because we've already given 5

01:43:53 --> 01:43:54

or 6 examples

01:43:54 --> 01:43:57

where freedom of speech and expression is limited

01:43:57 --> 01:43:59

and everyone agrees it should be limited.

01:44:00 --> 01:44:01

Child *,

01:44:01 --> 01:44:03

child cartoon *,

01:44:04 --> 01:44:04

infringement

01:44:05 --> 01:44:05

of copyrights,

01:44:06 --> 01:44:07

plagiarism.

01:44:09 --> 01:44:11

Even if someone if I came out and

01:44:11 --> 01:44:13

and and demonstrated in the University of Malay

01:44:13 --> 01:44:14

how to make a bomb,

01:44:15 --> 01:44:16

some will say no, you cannot teach this

01:44:16 --> 01:44:18

thing because then you're you're encouraging

01:44:19 --> 01:44:21

you're encouraging a kind of criminal behavior. There

01:44:21 --> 01:44:23

are many things which can be considered freedom

01:44:23 --> 01:44:24

of speech and expression,

01:44:24 --> 01:44:26

which we would say, consequently,

01:44:28 --> 01:44:30

are harmful to society and it shouldn't be

01:44:30 --> 01:44:31

done.

01:44:31 --> 01:44:32

J. S. Mill himself,

01:44:33 --> 01:44:35

who is the father of social liberalism, he

01:44:35 --> 01:44:37

said that if you're walking in the street

01:44:37 --> 01:44:39

and you see people having * sorry to

01:44:39 --> 01:44:39

say this.

01:44:40 --> 01:44:41

He said this should not be allowed. It

01:44:41 --> 01:44:42

should be illegal for that to happen.

01:44:43 --> 01:44:45

He he didn't say he's the father of

01:44:45 --> 01:44:47

social liberalism but even he has limits.

01:44:48 --> 01:44:49

So you should be Now they're doing this,

01:44:49 --> 01:44:51

by the way. There are some places in

01:44:51 --> 01:44:53

the Yannick where people do that in the

01:44:53 --> 01:44:54

West. There are some people where they can

01:44:55 --> 01:44:56

Yani, I live in a place in London

01:44:56 --> 01:44:58

where they have something called the carnival. I

01:44:58 --> 01:44:59

don't know if you've seen this.

01:45:00 --> 01:45:02

I came out of the mosque 1 time.

01:45:03 --> 01:45:04

Okay,

01:45:05 --> 01:45:07

and I saw a practically a naked woman.

01:45:09 --> 01:45:11

Yani, I was just doing salah.

01:45:12 --> 01:45:14

I came out and she she had, like,

01:45:14 --> 01:45:16

sorry to say, stickers on just to cover

01:45:16 --> 01:45:18

the *. Danny, what's the point? What is

01:45:18 --> 01:45:20

this? And down the road,

01:45:21 --> 01:45:24

they were doing stuff, like, openly in the

01:45:24 --> 01:45:24

streets.

01:45:26 --> 01:45:29

Openly and videos, everything. This is London.

01:45:29 --> 01:45:31

Isn't it a blessing to be here in

01:45:31 --> 01:45:31

Malaysia then?

01:45:32 --> 01:45:33

It's a blessing.

01:45:34 --> 01:45:35

Some of the brothers will say, actually, we

01:45:35 --> 01:45:37

need to go to visit London. That's it.

01:45:38 --> 01:45:39

So

01:45:39 --> 01:45:41

trust me, though, because in the carnival, they

01:45:41 --> 01:45:43

also have criminal behavior. They bring out the

01:45:43 --> 01:45:44

knife and this and that.

01:45:46 --> 01:45:47

So what all I'm saying to you is

01:45:47 --> 01:45:49

that freedom of speech and expression,

01:45:50 --> 01:45:51

it contradicts

01:45:53 --> 01:45:54

what is considered to be consequentially

01:45:55 --> 01:45:57

wrong for or bad for the community, and

01:45:57 --> 01:45:59

when they when it happens at a level

01:45:59 --> 01:46:01

where everyone can recognize it, they they forbid

01:46:01 --> 01:46:02

it. So all we're saying is who gets

01:46:02 --> 01:46:03

to to choose

01:46:04 --> 01:46:05

the lines?

01:46:06 --> 01:46:08

We as Muslims have our own

01:46:09 --> 01:46:11

understanding of human rights, our own understanding of

01:46:11 --> 01:46:13

freedom of speech, our own understanding of human

01:46:13 --> 01:46:15

expression, and it's not based on those fake

01:46:15 --> 01:46:16

arbitrary subjective

01:46:17 --> 01:46:19

lines that are drawn by the white man

01:46:20 --> 01:46:21

and his tastes and and and and his

01:46:21 --> 01:46:22

preferences.

01:46:23 --> 01:46:23

So

01:46:24 --> 01:46:25

we shouldn't try and embrace,

01:46:26 --> 01:46:28

you see, other people's ideologies.

01:46:28 --> 01:46:30

We should have we should be proud in

01:46:30 --> 01:46:31

our own

01:46:32 --> 01:46:33

religious and cultural identities.

01:46:36 --> 01:46:37

Okay. That was a long answer.

01:46:41 --> 01:46:42

Yeah.

01:46:44 --> 01:46:46

God bless you, and I'll guide you in

01:46:46 --> 01:46:48

all of us. So, my question is, what

01:46:48 --> 01:46:51

is the necessity of using philosophy in giving

01:46:51 --> 01:46:53

dawah, and how do we know the borderline

01:46:53 --> 01:46:55

of using a philosophy in dawah? Because as

01:46:55 --> 01:46:56

we know,

01:47:19 --> 01:47:20

I mean, in philosophy,

01:47:21 --> 01:47:21

etymologically,

01:47:22 --> 01:47:23

the word comes from the

01:47:24 --> 01:47:26

the word love of wisdom,

01:47:27 --> 01:47:30

Philo Sophies, right, which means love of wisdom.

01:47:31 --> 01:47:33

So in a in a broad sense, philosophy

01:47:33 --> 01:47:34

is just using your mind.

01:47:34 --> 01:47:37

It's just using rationality. That's what philosophy is.

01:47:37 --> 01:47:39

That's really what philosophy is.

01:47:40 --> 01:47:43

In early Islam, those groups went astray

01:47:43 --> 01:47:46

because they used a specific kind of philosophy

01:47:46 --> 01:47:49

and they mixed it with Islamic Aqidah.

01:47:50 --> 01:47:51

They mixed it

01:47:52 --> 01:47:54

and what's happening today is we don't have

01:47:54 --> 01:47:56

Mu'tazilis around anymore. Okay. But what we have

01:47:56 --> 01:47:57

is liberal Muslims.

01:47:59 --> 01:48:01

Okay. Or feminist Muslim.

01:48:02 --> 01:48:04

They'll mix ideas of feminism and ideas of

01:48:04 --> 01:48:06

Islam together like a like a cocktail,

01:48:07 --> 01:48:08

like a poisonous cocktail,

01:48:09 --> 01:48:11

and then drink it and everyone drink and

01:48:11 --> 01:48:12

get sick.

01:48:13 --> 01:48:13

Because

01:48:15 --> 01:48:17

what it was is that, at the time,

01:48:18 --> 01:48:21

those particular Marteseles were very impressed with Greek

01:48:21 --> 01:48:23

philosophy because, frankly, there's a lot to be

01:48:23 --> 01:48:24

impressed with. Yes?

01:48:25 --> 01:48:27

So they incorporated it in. What's the limit

01:48:27 --> 01:48:28

of it?

01:48:28 --> 01:48:29

You should use it to come to the

01:48:29 --> 01:48:31

conclusion of Islam

01:48:31 --> 01:48:32

not to try and change Islam.

01:48:34 --> 01:48:36

So when you mix it with the akhidah

01:48:36 --> 01:48:39

of Islam, this is where it becomes unacceptable.

01:48:40 --> 01:48:43

If you're using standard rational argumentation

01:48:44 --> 01:48:46

to bring people to a common ground, this

01:48:46 --> 01:48:47

is fine.

01:48:47 --> 01:48:49

But when you start mixing it with the

01:48:49 --> 01:48:51

beliefs of Islam, this is where it becomes

01:48:51 --> 01:48:52

unacceptable.

01:48:53 --> 01:48:55

Yeah. Sister, he wants to ask maybe a

01:48:55 --> 01:48:56

question.

01:49:24 --> 01:49:25

You said women and what was the other

01:49:25 --> 01:49:26

thing you said?

01:49:28 --> 01:49:29

In term of priority.

01:49:30 --> 01:49:33

So what what woman should prioritize? Yeah. Oh,

01:49:33 --> 01:49:36

okay. In in Islam. In Islam. In this

01:49:36 --> 01:49:37

time. In this time. Okay.

01:49:38 --> 01:49:39

Look. I mean,

01:49:39 --> 01:49:40

the

01:49:40 --> 01:49:43

thing both men and women have to prioritize

01:49:43 --> 01:49:46

is worshiping Allah. Okay. What is specific to

01:49:46 --> 01:49:47

women

01:49:47 --> 01:49:48

in Islam

01:49:48 --> 01:49:50

is the idea of motherhood.

01:49:51 --> 01:49:51

Okay?

01:49:51 --> 01:49:54

Now not every woman can be a mother

01:49:54 --> 01:49:55

because Allah says in the Quran,

01:50:07 --> 01:50:09

Not every woman can give birth. Allah gives

01:50:09 --> 01:50:10

some women

01:50:10 --> 01:50:11

male children,

01:50:12 --> 01:50:14

some women female children. He gives other women

01:50:14 --> 01:50:17

male and female children and some women he

01:50:17 --> 01:50:19

doesn't they cannot have any children.

01:50:20 --> 01:50:22

So for those women who can become mothers,

01:50:23 --> 01:50:26

it's clear that Islam prioritizes the institution of

01:50:26 --> 01:50:26

motherhood.

01:50:27 --> 01:50:28

Modern day feminism

01:50:28 --> 01:50:30

has degraded this institution.

01:50:31 --> 01:50:32

In fact, if you look at some of

01:50:32 --> 01:50:35

the feminist works in the 19 sixties,

01:50:36 --> 01:50:37

for example, Betty Friedan

01:50:38 --> 01:50:40

in her famous book

01:50:41 --> 01:50:42

A Feminine Mystique or

01:50:43 --> 01:50:45

Simone de Beauvoir in her famous book The

01:50:45 --> 01:50:47

Second *. All of them

01:50:47 --> 01:50:48

basically

01:50:49 --> 01:50:51

degrade the mother. You shouldn't be a mother.

01:50:51 --> 01:50:54

It's an oppressive institution etcetera etcetera. That's what

01:50:54 --> 01:50:57

Simone de Beauvoir mentioned, for example. And there

01:50:57 --> 01:50:59

has been a sentiment and attitude ever since

01:50:59 --> 01:51:01

that being a mother

01:51:01 --> 01:51:04

is actually an oppressive thing to be.

01:51:04 --> 01:51:05

It's

01:51:05 --> 01:51:07

a humiliating thing to be.

01:51:08 --> 01:51:08

It's

01:51:10 --> 01:51:13

an unequal and unfair thing to be.

01:51:14 --> 01:51:16

But what's interesting is that most studies have

01:51:16 --> 01:51:16

shown

01:51:17 --> 01:51:20

women who are in a high career,

01:51:20 --> 01:51:23

for example, like the famous study of Blanche

01:51:23 --> 01:51:24

Flower and Oswald

01:51:24 --> 01:51:25

from 1970

01:51:25 --> 01:51:26

to 2000

01:51:26 --> 01:51:29

which is the largest study ever conducted

01:51:29 --> 01:51:32

by a 100000 participants both in the US

01:51:32 --> 01:51:32

and UK

01:51:33 --> 01:51:33

have

01:51:34 --> 01:51:35

shown that actually women,

01:51:36 --> 01:51:38

after the new rights and civil rights and

01:51:38 --> 01:51:40

all this kind of thing and after they

01:51:40 --> 01:51:42

have gone into the workplace, have actually felt

01:51:42 --> 01:51:43

worse

01:51:43 --> 01:51:45

as a result of this. And they call

01:51:45 --> 01:51:47

this another study called the the paradox of

01:51:47 --> 01:51:48

female

01:51:49 --> 01:51:49

unhappiness.

01:51:50 --> 01:51:52

There's other studies like many studies about this.

01:51:53 --> 01:51:56

There's no evidence that being a career woman

01:51:56 --> 01:51:58

gives you more satisfaction

01:51:58 --> 01:52:00

or more quality of life than being a

01:52:00 --> 01:52:03

mother. In fact, almost all the evidence is

01:52:03 --> 01:52:04

in the opposite direction.

01:52:05 --> 01:52:06

Now, that doesn't mean that women shouldn't work

01:52:06 --> 01:52:08

or they can't work or I'm not making

01:52:08 --> 01:52:09

any of those arguments. If a woman wants

01:52:09 --> 01:52:10

to work, she can work. I mean, no

01:52:10 --> 01:52:13

problem. But I'm saying if the priority becomes

01:52:13 --> 01:52:14

I want to become a career woman,

01:52:16 --> 01:52:19

then the Western experience shown has shown us

01:52:19 --> 01:52:21

that being a career woman

01:52:21 --> 01:52:23

doesn't actually bring about

01:52:24 --> 01:52:26

this satisfaction that you think it brings about.

01:52:27 --> 01:52:29

It doesn't. There's no evidence of that.

01:52:29 --> 01:52:31

There's 0 evidence. In fact, many of the

01:52:31 --> 01:52:33

things show the opposite. The study showed the

01:52:33 --> 01:52:33

opposite.

01:52:34 --> 01:52:36

So I think Islam by telling a woman

01:52:37 --> 01:52:40

that we should prioritize the institution of motherhood,

01:52:40 --> 01:52:42

prioritize your family,

01:52:42 --> 01:52:43

prioritize your worship,

01:52:44 --> 01:52:47

prioritize your health. Yes, you can work. No

01:52:47 --> 01:52:49

problem. If you need to work, if there's

01:52:49 --> 01:52:52

something, no problem. But if you prioritize this

01:52:52 --> 01:52:52

and it becomes

01:52:54 --> 01:52:56

you you get involved in the rat race

01:52:57 --> 01:52:59

and start competing and stuff. Well, if you

01:52:59 --> 01:53:00

get involved in the rat race, you have

01:53:00 --> 01:53:02

to remember you're still a rat.

01:53:03 --> 01:53:05

See, this is the truth of the matter.

01:53:05 --> 01:53:05

So

01:53:06 --> 01:53:08

in that in that sense,

01:53:08 --> 01:53:10

this is the second thing you should prioritize.

01:53:11 --> 01:53:12

Motherhood,

01:53:12 --> 01:53:12

family,

01:53:13 --> 01:53:15

etcetera etcetera. And, of course, Dawah is open

01:53:15 --> 01:53:17

for everybody, men and women,

01:53:17 --> 01:53:18

propagating of

01:53:19 --> 01:53:21

Islam, bringing people to Islam, charity, and everything

01:53:21 --> 01:53:24

else is the same. But this obviously is

01:53:24 --> 01:53:26

the thing that sticks out as a differentiator.

01:53:28 --> 01:53:29

That and obviously being a great wife, I

01:53:29 --> 01:53:31

mean, that sticks out as well.

01:53:31 --> 01:53:33

I hope, I've said that enough to my

01:53:33 --> 01:53:35

own mind but I don't think it's it's

01:53:35 --> 01:53:35

worth.

01:53:36 --> 01:53:37

But what I'm saying is being a great

01:53:37 --> 01:53:39

wife is very important because

01:53:39 --> 01:53:41

it is the it's just like you're the

01:53:41 --> 01:53:42

midfielder in the pitch.

01:53:43 --> 01:53:45

You hold the center of the the ring.

01:53:45 --> 01:53:46

It's a very important role.

01:53:47 --> 01:53:48

Having a family, being the mother, being the

01:53:48 --> 01:53:49

good wife, things

01:53:50 --> 01:53:51

can get done.

01:53:51 --> 01:53:53

Someone could argue, and this has been argued,

01:53:54 --> 01:53:56

well, if you're saying that what will happen

01:53:56 --> 01:53:57

is, okay,

01:53:57 --> 01:54:00

you'll exclude half of the population from the

01:54:00 --> 01:54:00

economy

01:54:01 --> 01:54:03

and therefore the the country will go down

01:54:03 --> 01:54:04

in terms of money.

01:54:04 --> 01:54:06

Okay? This is the argument that's being made.

01:54:07 --> 01:54:08

The counterargument

01:54:08 --> 01:54:10

to that is as follows.

01:54:10 --> 01:54:12

Studies have shown

01:54:13 --> 01:54:15

that when you have 2 parents outside of

01:54:15 --> 01:54:16

the household,

01:54:17 --> 01:54:18

that children are more likely

01:54:19 --> 01:54:20

to be delinquent,

01:54:20 --> 01:54:21

to have pathology,

01:54:22 --> 01:54:23

and to have a lower satisfaction

01:54:24 --> 01:54:24

in life.

01:54:25 --> 01:54:28

That actually costs money to the state to

01:54:28 --> 01:54:28

do that.

01:54:30 --> 01:54:32

When you have children who are depressed,

01:54:33 --> 01:54:35

others who are committing suicide, others who are

01:54:35 --> 01:54:37

becoming obese because they need comfort food and

01:54:37 --> 01:54:38

this and that,

01:54:38 --> 01:54:41

the state is then expended with all all

01:54:41 --> 01:54:43

of that. And number 2, even if we

01:54:43 --> 01:54:43

agree

01:54:44 --> 01:54:46

that you'll be losing some money in the

01:54:46 --> 01:54:47

short term in terms of in terms of

01:54:47 --> 01:54:49

that, What's the point of having money as

01:54:49 --> 01:54:50

an economy if you're not going to use

01:54:50 --> 01:54:52

it in the things that you enjoy the

01:54:52 --> 01:54:52

most?

01:54:53 --> 01:54:54

And having a great family

01:54:55 --> 01:54:57

is the thing that you will enjoy the

01:54:57 --> 01:54:58

most as we mentioned.

01:54:59 --> 01:55:00

Having imagine being a mother,

01:55:01 --> 01:55:02

having children,

01:55:02 --> 01:55:05

Your children cannot grow up and say to

01:55:05 --> 01:55:05

you, you're fired.

01:55:06 --> 01:55:08

I mean, unfortunately, maybe in the west they

01:55:08 --> 01:55:10

do that. Hopefully, in Malaysia,

01:55:10 --> 01:55:12

they basically say that. I mean, they don't

01:55:12 --> 01:55:13

say you're fine but say I don't want

01:55:13 --> 01:55:15

anything to do with you. But your employer

01:55:15 --> 01:55:16

can say that to you.

01:55:17 --> 01:55:19

You see, you can work with your employer

01:55:19 --> 01:55:21

for 20 years. Show them all dedication

01:55:21 --> 01:55:23

and 1 day you come into work and

01:55:23 --> 01:55:24

say I'm sorry, we don't need you anymore.

01:55:25 --> 01:55:27

That can happen in economy, it can't happen

01:55:27 --> 01:55:29

in family. That's why 1 study that was

01:55:29 --> 01:55:31

done in a Harvard University,

01:55:31 --> 01:55:32

it's a longitudinal

01:55:32 --> 01:55:33

study.

01:55:33 --> 01:55:35

It said 1 of the things that makes

01:55:35 --> 01:55:37

people most happy in life is good relationships.

01:55:38 --> 01:55:40

So if you foster good relationships

01:55:40 --> 01:55:42

as a man or a woman

01:55:43 --> 01:55:45

or if you foster great relationships, loving

01:55:46 --> 01:55:46

relationships,

01:55:48 --> 01:55:50

relationship with your family, relationship with your Lord,

01:55:50 --> 01:55:52

that is the highest thing you can achieve

01:55:52 --> 01:55:53

in this world and will grant you the

01:55:53 --> 01:55:54

most satisfaction

01:55:54 --> 01:55:56

of anything else you can do.

01:55:57 --> 01:55:58

It's that last question.

01:56:01 --> 01:56:02

Oh, you got a sister here. Yes.

01:56:11 --> 01:56:12

Okay.

01:56:13 --> 01:56:14

Yeah. Of course.

01:56:24 --> 01:56:27

Thank you for giving me the chance to

01:56:27 --> 01:56:29

ask the last question. Of course. And thank

01:56:29 --> 01:56:31

you for talking. So from your talking, the

01:56:32 --> 01:56:32

the tolerate

01:56:33 --> 01:56:36

others is a form of self discipline.

01:56:36 --> 01:56:38

If you can tolerate others, you can also

01:56:38 --> 01:56:39

resolve conflicts

01:56:40 --> 01:56:41

to a quick extent.

01:56:41 --> 01:56:42

So for example,

01:56:43 --> 01:56:46

you have someone in distress, but when you

01:56:46 --> 01:56:48

are in need, they remain indifferent.

01:56:48 --> 01:56:52

You still choose to help them, but internally,

01:56:52 --> 01:56:55

you despise them. So your actions are drawn

01:56:55 --> 01:56:57

by your inner beliefs.

01:56:58 --> 01:57:01

From this perspective, I think, religion can help

01:57:01 --> 01:57:04

other, oneself go and also help others. So,

01:57:04 --> 01:57:05

however,

01:57:05 --> 01:57:08

my question is, if you continuously

01:57:08 --> 01:57:11

practice, tolerance and consistently

01:57:12 --> 01:57:12

receive,

01:57:13 --> 01:57:14

latching feedbacks,

01:57:14 --> 01:57:17

We just did consider tournaments as a good

01:57:17 --> 01:57:18

way to invite people.

01:57:19 --> 01:57:19

So, specifically,

01:57:21 --> 01:57:22

as a lovely thing,

01:57:22 --> 01:57:26

I greatly appreciate the core teachings of Islam,

01:57:26 --> 01:57:27

especially,

01:57:27 --> 01:57:28

compassion.

01:57:28 --> 01:57:31

As you said, love is a powerful allergy,

01:57:32 --> 01:57:35

and its willingness is most evident in situations

01:57:35 --> 01:57:35

involving

01:57:36 --> 01:57:37

life and death. However,

01:57:38 --> 01:57:41

in our energy life, I believe, tolerance is

01:57:41 --> 01:57:43

more about educating oneself.

01:57:44 --> 01:57:45

For those who lack empathy,

01:57:46 --> 01:57:49

it might become enabling environment. So I want

01:57:49 --> 01:57:51

to ask you, what do you think about

01:57:51 --> 01:57:53

this question? Thank you. Yeah. No. Thank you.

01:57:53 --> 01:57:55

I think, it was, very very good points

01:57:55 --> 01:57:57

you made there, actually, and

01:57:57 --> 01:57:59

you're absolutely right. I think at 1 point

01:57:59 --> 01:58:01

when you were when you were posing the

01:58:01 --> 01:58:03

question, you asked about at what point does

01:58:03 --> 01:58:05

tolerance become too much? Sometimes you can be

01:58:05 --> 01:58:07

very tolerant to somebody but then they're not

01:58:07 --> 01:58:08

tolerant back.

01:58:09 --> 01:58:10

And tolerance

01:58:10 --> 01:58:12

there's a there's a beautiful hadith of the

01:58:12 --> 01:58:14

prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam mentioned

01:58:18 --> 01:58:21

That aid your brother whether they are oppressed

01:58:21 --> 01:58:22

or they are the oppressor.

01:58:22 --> 01:58:25

And they said how the companions said how

01:58:25 --> 01:58:26

do you aid your brother if he is

01:58:26 --> 01:58:27

the oppressor?

01:58:28 --> 01:58:30

So the prophet Mohammed said

01:58:30 --> 01:58:32

you stop him from the oppression.

01:58:33 --> 01:58:33

So sometimes

01:58:34 --> 01:58:37

the best way to be tolerant against with

01:58:37 --> 01:58:39

someone is to stop him from being oppressive.

01:58:40 --> 01:58:41

It's not all the time you're going to

01:58:41 --> 01:58:43

be tolerant. If someone's a thief or is

01:58:43 --> 01:58:45

a murderer or something like that, justice is

01:58:45 --> 01:58:46

a prerequisite

01:58:47 --> 01:58:50

for tolerance and for compassion and for anything

01:58:50 --> 01:58:50

else.

01:58:51 --> 01:58:53

So sometimes you have to stop somebody if

01:58:53 --> 01:58:54

they're harming you. You can be nice to

01:58:54 --> 01:58:56

them and if they're harming you, you must

01:58:56 --> 01:58:58

stop them from harming you because no 1

01:58:58 --> 01:59:00

should harm you like that, you see.

01:59:01 --> 01:59:02

The way you have to do it is

01:59:02 --> 01:59:04

you have to respond in the energy that

01:59:04 --> 01:59:06

they give you. I think if you negative

01:59:06 --> 01:59:08

energy negative energy negative energy then maybe you

01:59:08 --> 01:59:10

give them negative energy too because that way

01:59:10 --> 01:59:12

they can stop. But if there's someone like

01:59:12 --> 01:59:14

your mother or your father or your sister

01:59:14 --> 01:59:17

or your brother then you have more tolerance

01:59:17 --> 01:59:19

because these are important relationships you want to

01:59:19 --> 01:59:20

preserve.

01:59:20 --> 01:59:22

If it is your spouse or your child

01:59:22 --> 01:59:24

or your auntie or your whatever

01:59:25 --> 01:59:27

And also in Islam there's ideas of seniority.

01:59:27 --> 01:59:29

So for example, your father has more right

01:59:29 --> 01:59:31

upon you than your friend.

01:59:31 --> 01:59:32

And so if you respect

01:59:33 --> 01:59:34

those aspects

01:59:34 --> 01:59:36

then you will be able to have a

01:59:36 --> 01:59:38

fruitful life. But, of course, if someone is

01:59:38 --> 01:59:40

giving you a hard time, a stranger or

01:59:40 --> 01:59:43

something like that, Islam doesn't say turn the

01:59:43 --> 01:59:45

other cheek. This is a Christian pre precept.

01:59:45 --> 01:59:46

In the in the bible it says if

01:59:46 --> 01:59:48

someone slaps you on Monjee

01:59:49 --> 01:59:50

then give them the other 1, let them

01:59:50 --> 01:59:52

slap you there as well. I have yet

01:59:52 --> 01:59:53

to meet a Christian,

01:59:53 --> 01:59:54

okay,

01:59:54 --> 01:59:55

who

01:59:55 --> 01:59:57

has told me please give me,

01:59:57 --> 01:59:59

let me slap you.

02:00:00 --> 02:00:02

I mean, I would like actually, I've never

02:00:02 --> 02:00:04

met 1. I I've never met 1. 1

02:00:04 --> 02:00:06

Christian in my life who said okay let

02:00:06 --> 02:00:08

can let me can I slap?

02:00:09 --> 02:00:11

I want to slap. They say please slap.

02:00:11 --> 02:00:12

I've never seen.

02:00:13 --> 02:00:13

The Quran says

02:00:14 --> 02:00:16

and this is an interesting verse

02:00:23 --> 02:00:25

That the recompense of a sin is a

02:00:25 --> 02:00:28

sin like it. Meaning, if someone hits you,

02:00:28 --> 02:00:29

you could hit them in the same way

02:00:29 --> 02:00:30

as they hit you.

02:00:32 --> 02:00:34

If they hit you in 1 way then

02:00:34 --> 02:00:35

you can hit them in the same way

02:00:35 --> 02:00:36

as they hit you

02:00:37 --> 02:00:38

but it is better

02:00:39 --> 02:00:40

from

02:00:43 --> 02:00:45

an for the 1 who is forgiving or

02:00:45 --> 02:00:47

pardoning then Allah will reward him.

02:00:49 --> 02:00:51

Allah will reward him. Yes. If they are

02:00:51 --> 02:00:53

if you forgive his reward, okay, you slap

02:00:53 --> 02:00:54

me. I'm not gonna give you the other

02:00:54 --> 02:00:55

cheek. Why should I give you? That means

02:00:55 --> 02:00:57

I'm increasing you to be crazy. Then you're

02:00:57 --> 02:00:58

gonna slap somebody else. You're gonna be a

02:00:58 --> 02:01:01

bully. Be a narcissist. I'm encouraging narcissism

02:01:01 --> 02:01:02

by letting you slap the other 1. I

02:01:02 --> 02:01:05

mean, you're making normalizing bad behavior.

02:01:05 --> 02:01:06

I would not do this

02:01:08 --> 02:01:09

and so what I mean is

02:01:10 --> 02:01:11

the way to do it is if someone

02:01:11 --> 02:01:14

hits you, hit them with exactly the amount,

02:01:14 --> 02:01:17

but it's better forgive them. And of course,

02:01:17 --> 02:01:18

if they're close family members,

02:01:18 --> 02:01:19

then

02:01:19 --> 02:01:22

you can be more tolerant towards them as

02:01:22 --> 02:01:23

well. I

02:01:24 --> 02:01:25

think with that, we will conclude.

02:01:26 --> 02:01:27

Thank you very much.

02:01:40 --> 02:01:41

Thank you,

02:01:42 --> 02:01:43

for

02:01:43 --> 02:01:45

answering question from the audience.

02:01:46 --> 02:01:49

We truly appreciate your time and efforts

02:02:23 --> 02:02:24

Thank you,

02:02:45 --> 02:02:46

Thank you, my girl.

02:02:48 --> 02:02:49

You're nice.

02:02:56 --> 02:02:58

Now I can see. Yeah. Okay. Thank you.

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