Mohammed Hijab – Full Debate vs Edward Tabash – Does God Exist – Part 1

Mohammed Hijab
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The speakers discuss various topics related to Islam's transmission of advice to children, including acknowledging the importance of parents and not obeying them, sharing their views on Islam, and the importance of prayer and the use of God in one's life. They also touch on the " evils of evil" problem, which is a physical phenomenon and requires a clear understanding of the Bible and the Quran. The speakers emphasize the importance of a necessary environment and a moral Foundation to explain everything, and discuss the potential for consciousness beyond light and frequency. They also mention that humans can experience consciousness beyond light and frequency and that there is no scientific breakthrough as far as knowledge is at this point.

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			We're gonna begin with the recitation of the Quran. Just to remind us about Allah subhanaw taala has
words, and that's how we're going to be starting this adventure Allah. I'll be reciting some ayat or
some verses from chapter number 31 sora Lockman and these verses are going to be talking about the
advice that milkman gave to his son
		
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			and not the man the scholars differ about who he was Some say that he was a prophet, Allah subhanaw
taala talks about him as a wise person. So inshallah I will begin with the Arabic and that
translated in English
		
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			it will be laheem ina Shea upon euro g
		
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			this middle
		
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			man
		
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			What the
		
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			heck matter anish score little
		
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			Whammy score effect in your school enough see. Woman cafaro fair enough in a law How funny you want
me
		
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			Why is Paula Lupo man holy beanie he was
		
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			born a Yala to Shrek bill
		
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			yeah born a Yella to be lucky in California monogamy.
		
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			Well, while slain
		
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			son Abby, Lee de Hama Allah
		
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			Nana Allah wa
		
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			what you saw
		
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			mainly initially Bali Bali de la el mostly
		
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			want you
		
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			to shreeka Bhima la sala KB here in Fela tutor Houma la sua
		
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			dunya maroof
		
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			what Barris Abby lemon Anna, La
		
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			La Yamato je una boo
		
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			Yeah, buena yeah in
		
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			Turku Miss betim in hora Delhi
		
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			federal
		
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			law right in our office to fill or ugly DB law in law Hello, please phone hobby.
		
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			Yeah, buena yapi Mills, sala de la mano murottal v one
		
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			was berala saw back in the early camminare mill
		
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			Walla
		
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			Walla, she fill
		
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			in Allah, Allah Buccola mo
		
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			was also the fy machico board meeting. So dig
		
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			in
		
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			Swati lovesong to me.
		
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			So in these verses, Allah subhanaw taala begins
		
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			by talking about Lockman mentioning that And We have certainly given we referring to Allah subhana
wa Tada. We have certainly given lokman wisdom, and said, Be grateful to Allah, and whoever is
grateful is grateful for the benefit of himself. And whoever denies a loss favor, and indeed a loss
free of neat and praiseworthy
		
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			and mentioned or Mohammed, when local man said to his son while he was instructing him, so now Look,
man begins his advice to his son. He begins by saying, Oh, my son, do not associate anything with
the law. Indeed, associating with him is a great injustice. So the first advice that he gives me is
that he's already starting off with
		
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			the fact that associating anything with Allah subhanaw taala is one of the greatest atrocities
someone can commit. And this is the foundation of his advice It begins with before telling him
anything else is his belief in Allah subhanho wa Taala
		
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			And we have enjoyed upon man care for his parents, his mother carried him increasing her and
weakness upon weakness, and his weaning, as in two years, be grateful to me and to your parents, and
to me is the final destination.
		
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			But if they endeavor to make you associate with me that which you have no knowledge, do not obey
them, but accompany him in this world with appropriate kindness, and follow the way of those who
returned back to me and repentance, then to me will be your turn. And I will inform you about what
you used to do. So that will last and now look man is giving advice to son about the importance of
parents and how after having your belief in Allah subhanho wa Taala and understanding that you're
not allowed to associate anything with him. The advice he gives them is having kindness towards your
parents, regardless of what they tell you to do, or how they act towards you, with the exception of
		
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			them, nullifying the first advice that local man gave which was to associate partners with Allah
subhanho wa Taala.
		
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			And local man said, Oh, my son, indeed, if wrong should be the way of a mustard seed and should be
within a rock or anywhere in the heaven or in the earth, alone will bring it forth indeed a law
subtle and acquainted.
		
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			Oh, my son established prayer and join what is right for bid what is wrong, and be patient over what
befalls you. Indeed, all that is of the matters requiring determination. So now he's giving his son
that the importance of our prayer that we have five times a day, and that we need to establish and
make sure that we're keeping up with with our with our, with our daily prayers.
		
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			And the importance of when you see something that is good that you encourage that good and that you
enjoy and and be part of that good and that when you see something evil you do everything in your
power to stop what evil action is.
		
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			Do not turn your cheek and contempt toward people do not walk through the earth, Earth executively
Indeed, Allah does not like everyone's self, deluded and boastful. Essentially warning a son from
being arrogant and acting like he is something when in reality, all we are are the slaves of Allah
subhana wa Tada. And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice. Indeed, the most disagreeable of
sounds is the voice of donkeys. And indeed, Allah subhana wa tada spoken to truth star Martin
warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
		
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			Salam Alaikum,
		
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			Salaam Alaikum. everyone, for coming, everyone. Thank you so much for coming. We really appreciate
it. Welcome to the UC Davis, Muslim Student Associations very first debate. And we are very excited
to be holding it today. And we're very honored that you all took the time on a weekday to come out
and listen to this beautiful debate. We're extremely excited to be hosting these two amazing
debaters who are very kind very knowledgeable and have spared their time in the middle of the week
to come and speak to us. And with that we are going to be debate or they're going to be debating the
concept or the use of the existence of God. And before I give them a proper well do introduction, I
		
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			will be passing off the microphone to Ali Dawa, who will be talking about Suriname
		
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			Salam aleikum wa rahmatullah wa barakato.
		
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			Before I start, when I praise Allah subhanho wa Taala, the Most Merciful the most just, or praise
His glory and gratitude belong to him for everything that we do.
		
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			Salaam stands for sharing and affection, love and mercy. And that's what we're here to do inshallah,
specifically, at the time of age that we live, where Haiti has been hate, it's being spread by the
label given freedom of speech. And this sometimes comes at the cost of innocent people dying. And we
saw that Christchurch, we saw that in London, where we're from innocent people getting killed Muslim
or non Muslim, and we want to put an end to this. And one of our objectives is to deconstruct false
narratives and reconstruct pure minds, and that's our main objective. And I just want to thank every
single one of you guys for coming, you can check our website solando home.uk. inshallah, we're
		
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			planning on setting up a team in California. This is a beautiful country, we absolutely loved it.
The food's set the macros, raspberry flavor, absolutely amazing and I want to fund it primarily in
the team. Every time I create it, they get it for me So Michelle can be successful debate inshallah.
And we want to thank her
		
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			I'm not gonna say uncle cuz he looks quite young. Mashallah Brahma Yes.
		
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			I want to thank him. I want to thank our teachers who have supported us supported us along the way
we shall not entirely successful debate and home praise belongs to Allah subhanho wa Taala Thank you
for listening. Assalamu aleikum wa rahmatullah wa barakato.
		
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			All right.
		
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			Thank you very much for that.
		
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			So first we'll be introducing Brother
		
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			Mohammed Your job is a debater and public speaker who engages in discussions and polemics on a wide
variety of topics including religion, politics and society. He completed a politics degree and a
master's in the history in history from Queen Mary University. He has taught and instructed courses
on humanities and languages in many contexts. He has come he has numerous advisors in some Islamic
sciences, and his study in numerous Islamic seminaries, including the Champlain Institute, which
employs the traditional meridian style of teaching of the sacred sciences. Edward Edie tabash, is a
constitutional lawyer in the Los Angeles area. He graduated from UCLA in 1973 Magnum comb Laude with
		
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			a bachelor's bachelor's degree in political science. He graduated from Loyola Law School of Los
Angeles in 1973. He is the son of an orthodox Rabbi from Lithuania and an Auschwitz surviving mother
from Hungary. After decades of spiritual reflection and seeking he has determined that the universe
is natural, with no supernatural being or beings, no god or gods involved in the creation or
perpetuation of our existence. He chairs the board of directors of the center of inquiry
transnational, a worldwide organization of secular humanists and scientific skeptics. He's also
known for his legal work in separation of church and state cases, and which we seek to preserve the
		
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			equality before the law of both believers and non believers. He promotes a secular society based in
science, reason and inquiry, maintaining strong conviction in this he's an integral leader to
several associations, which exists to separate church and state, a part of his work in separation of
church and state has specifically been in opposing Trump's Muslim ban.
		
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			And Mashallah, they're both extremely qualified and we're very, very excited to have them both in
this debate. And for this reason, we would like to also request a certain level of boundaries and
guidelines for the event inshallah to make sure that it goes as smooth as possible for both of our
speakers. And then we ask that everyone be as as respectful as possible to build on our speakers by
doing a number of few things so we would like everyone to please if possible, please do not shout
Heckle boo screen cause any form of ruckus against either speakers in order to respect their time,
their knowledge and everything that they're doing for us today. If people are causing issues
		
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			unfortunately, we will have to have security escort you out in a respect for both of our speakers.
Also another request that we have is that if you would like to clap please feel free to but only
after the speaker is completed with their what they're saying simply because there is a time frame
that each of them has to be able to get their points across and we do not want to disadvantage
either speaker by limiting the other speakers amount of time through copying and waiting for people
to stop talking. And with that said, Please do not go Okay. Thank you so much for coming. Thank you,
everyone. We really appreciate it and then I will be passing off our microphone to our moderator,
		
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			which is admin for was
		
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			Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us. As I mentioned, I will be moderating moderating the
debate. We will start off with opening statements each speaker will have 20 minutes to give theirs
and we will begin with Brother Mohammed hijab.
		
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			Salam aleikum wa rahmatullah cancel.
		
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			First of all, I want to thank every single one of you for coming down here, I want to thank the
university and of course, I want to thank editor bash, who's a really prolific, you know, formidable
opponent, and a very experienced atheist opponent for many years. And so I'm very happy that all of
you are here today. To proceed.
		
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			There's no doubt that there is existence.
		
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			There is no doubt that there is existence.
		
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			existence is divided into two things, possible existence, and necessary existence. Possible
existence, is existence that otherwise doesn't need to exist.
		
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			And its existence that could be arranged in any other way.
		
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			its existence which is dependent, for example, on wearing a blue blazer, this is a possible
existence doesn't have to exist.
		
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			It could be arranged in another way.
		
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			And
		
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			it's dependent upon materials that are created, used to create it.
		
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			Necessary existence on the other hand, is existence which is couldn't be any other
		
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			existence which could not be any other way is independent, self sufficient and could not be out of
existence.
		
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			Now, the main argument today is this, there cannot be a world with only possible existences, that is
the main argument.
		
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			There cannot be a world with only possible existences. Why, because if it was only possible
existence is
		
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			going to be using the board a little bit, it is only possible existences, you'd have dependent
things depending upon other dependent things. Now, this can be reasoned, metaphysically,
ontologically, and cosmological. For example, we said series
		
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			dependent one dependent two dependent three,
		
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			this series existed in its by itself, it would require something outside of it
		
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			an independent thing in order for that series to exist. Now, what we say is an infinite series.
		
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			Let's say if it was an infinite series, we'll get to that in workflows.
		
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			Now,
		
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			let's use a cosmological example.
		
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			We have a tree, it's very beautiful trees here, by the way, in California,
		
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			are beautiful. That tree requires the sun to photosynthesize in order to exist, I think it's fair to
say it's a tree that exists of the Sun didn't exist, the tree would not exist. Start to say this,
yes, so long as the sun is required, also long as the tree exists, the sun will exist, even if that
was for an infinite amount of time.
		
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			Now the sun itself is part of its own order.
		
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			And
		
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			its form its own sense. Now it requires other things in order to exist. And the end of this what is
required, once again, is an independent thing, that this independent thing
		
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			can only be one, wait a minute. Why is that? Because if there was more than one necessary existence,
it wouldn't be a necessary existence, because it could be conceived that it can be arranged in
another way.
		
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			And you can't have two things which are independent, because which one is dependent on which
		
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			therefore,
		
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			whether you conceptualize this ontologically cosmologically, or materialism dualism, idealism, you
must concludes that what is required in order for any existence to exist, is an independent thing.
		
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			That is one
		
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			that is always in existence. Why? Because if it wasn't in existence, if it could be conceived that
this thing is not an existence, it wouldn't be necessary.
		
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			So it has to be eternal.
		
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			And it can't be made up of parts. Why? Because anything which is a compound is generated. Anything
that's made up of parts, is dependent on those parts. that's point number one. And point number two,
if it was a possible existence, if it's made up of parts, you can imagine those parts being arranged
in a different way. Therefore, it falls into the category of possible existence. To summarize, you
require an independent thing, outside of the series of dependent things in order for any existence
to exist, this thing must be one, it cannot have parts, it must be immaterial in corporate
		
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			well suppose to be,
		
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			it must be eternal. Now this is what the Quran says in its basic definition of God. For who Allah
Allah, say, Is God one and only Allah summit,
		
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			the one who is independent, self sufficient, everything depends upon him, and he depends upon
nothing. Let me tell you that he begets not nor is he forgotten.
		
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			He is the eternal, one pre eternal, post eternal. Well, I would love to have one I had, and there is
nothing like him is immaterial is not composed of parts isn't copro.
		
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			So you see, this is the argument. If this argument is tracked, I have lost in debate. This is my
main argument. Everything goes back to this argument, which goes back to the basic definition of
God. What must be presented is a formulation whether it's a cosmological one, or an ontological one,
which shows us how it's possible that only possible existences can exist without
		
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			be independent. If that's done, I'm ready to be an atheist today.
		
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			Now, the Quran says in chapter 53, verse 30 5am, fully human
		
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			and human Hollywood
		
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			was created from nothing. Where they themselves the creators of themselves, did they create the
heavens and the earth? Suddenly they have no certainty. saying that the atheistic position is one of
mere speculation, you can never achieve certainty with atheism. Why? Because in this logical
disjunction, you have four options. Either the universe came from nothing, which is impossible.
		
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			ontologically mathematically and cosmologically. It's not possible. No one has argued this really.
		
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			It's a weak argument. I don't think my interlocutor with his experience will go there.
		
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			He's very prominent and very experienced, you won't go there.
		
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			And Oh, is it a channel? Can it be a turn?
		
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			Well, let's say it is, wait a minute, what did you say? Did you consider that? Yes, no problem. Even
if it was a tunnel, for the sake of argument, it is dependent or independent.
		
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			You still have the problem.
		
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			But
		
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			my interlocutor is a naturalist. So he believes in the beginning of the universe. So that's not a
problem for us.
		
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			What other options do we have? Is it self created? Like my friend Hamza also says, Is it possible
for something to exist or not exist? At the same time he gives the example of a mother giving birth
to herself? Is that possible? No, it's not possible. It's not possible. So the other thing is, it
was put into existence by something which had the ability to do so.
		
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			Now, the question is, what are the attributes of that thing, which had the ability to put the
universe into existence?
		
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			How do we reason this by inference? We say, Well, if it had the ability to put the universe into
existence, it must have power.
		
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			Because that is required for that kind of thing. It must have creative capacity, it must have
		
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			knowledge.
		
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			It must have knowledge.
		
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			So you see, we start to have a formulation.
		
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			A question now we have to ask,
		
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			is, why is the universe one way? And not another way?
		
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			It's conceivable, for example, you see, you have celestial spheres in the universe. They're rotating
in one direction, we can conceive and imagine of the possibility of all of the celestial spheres in
the universe going the other way. For example, we can imagine that.
		
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			So why is the universe one way rather than another way?
		
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			I will tell you that the only rational explanation for that is that there is an external
particularize of the universe, say that one more time, that there must be an external ticular riser
of the universe to choose between different options, possible options, because then you have no
explanation for why the universe is one way, rather than another way. You have to have an external
sorting agent. You have to have an external sorting agent that decides x rather than y. Otherwise,
the question will be
		
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			to the atheist, how can you prove on naturalism? or How can you explain on naturalism that the
universe is one way rather than another way? It's a very straightforward question.
		
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			Now, here's the thing.
		
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			If we know that there is an external sorting agent, this implies we'll have this agent
		
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			and if there was more than one will there be a chaotic universe as the process by the
		
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			low gana v Hema
		
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			festival will
		
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			be launching?
		
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			Soon, if there was more than one of them, the universe would have been corrupted the heavens and the
earth would have been corrupted chapter 21 verse 22. How? Because if there's more than one will
ultimately which one is steering the ship? There would be chaotic order.
		
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			Says law law.
		
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			In chapter 23, verse 91, if there was one more than one Almighty, they would have outstripped one
another, attempted to outstrip one another's power. So in other words, you can't have more than one
of those things for those reasons as well.
		
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			And this brings me to my third point, which is
		
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			the argument of the physical coherence of the US
		
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			Reverse, which is a chronic argument, because today I'm just gonna be sticking with
		
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			the process.
		
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			A lot easier
		
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			to
		
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			manage.
		
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			Whoa,
		
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			whoa,
		
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			Chapter 67 verse three, look at the universe, look up in the sky.
		
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			Look at the sky.
		
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			Look at the coherence of the universe, do you see any inconsistencies?
		
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			Look again?
		
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			Look again, let me look, let me see.
		
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			Is there any inconsistency and I thought about this verse. And this verse is telling us that there
is a uniformity of nature, a consistency of nature, a coherence of nature.
		
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			The fact that the universe is uniform and coherent, it is not known by science is presupposed by
science. Wait a minute, what did you say? Let me say one more time. If you look, for example, at any
introductory guide to the scientific method, like you go, he wrote The Illustrated Guide to the
scientific method. He said that the fact that you have rushed analyzable actors that can see the
universe and see its consistency
		
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			means that there's a presupposition of science. And what is that presupposition that science is
uniform, that the universe is uniform, is rationalized.
		
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			By size, that means let us to solve him. He said, the most
		
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			incomprehensible thing about the universe is that is comprehensible.
		
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			So I'm not making a fine tuning argument today, because we've heard enough of that every atheist and
every atheist is fine tuning argument was just fine tuning arguments. The argument is, look at the
constants of nature, yes, you have these constants, which are in a Goldilocks zone
		
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			of life, permitting range. If there were any way this way or that way they would not. The universe
would not exist, and life will not be in a possible universe, like lotteries, roads, numbers, and he
says n which is capital N, a number talking about, you know, the natural forces, he says is a
billion billion billion billion and had any zeros been taken away? Yes, then that would have been
the universe would have been completely different. He is another letter that he talks about the
conversion of hydrogen into helium. He says that this conversion is 0.007 hadn't been 0.006 or
0.008. We would not exist. This is exactly what he writes. It's not what I'm writing. I'm not a
		
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			cosmologists. Right, is what he writes. That's an argument from probability. That's an interesting
argument. I think the interesting thing is that many people see as a non theists, atheists, except
the fine tuning of the universe, Stephen Hawkins accepted it. Richard Dawkins accepted it. So it's
not really an area of controversy. My argument is about the uniformity of nature, the coherence of
nature, which is presupposed by the Universe by the by scientific method.
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:32
			The question is, therefore, on naturalism
		
00:28:34 --> 00:29:00
			on naturalism, how can you account for the coherence of the universe? You can't say, well, the
universe just is like Bertrand Russell said, because that is a circular argument. Frankly, it's a
cop out. I'm asking for an external explanation. We're rational people we should be able to explain,
right? If, if naturalism hasn't been ability to, to give us these answers, that surely we should be
entitled to such answers.
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:03
			Now, I've got five minutes left.
		
00:29:05 --> 00:29:22
			And I've made my arguments. To reiterate. My main argument today is the argument from contingency.
And it's not one that live in it's formulated, it's a different kind of argument from contingency
that many Western people are not familiar with, is from our tradition.
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:24
			And frankly,
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:40
			the main question is this. The question is, how can you explain the world's either ontologically or
cosmologically? Naturally, that only has possible existences.
		
00:29:42 --> 00:30:00
			That's the question. If you can prove it, you've cracked the argument. Now, I know I've been
watching his videos. He's an incredible speaker. And because he's a lawyer, he's got that charisma,
that if when he starts speaking, I might have to run away actually incredible speaking, but I know I
have a feeling
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:06
			He's going to talk about, and I think it's going to be the problem of evil. Right? Now, Epicurus,
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:13
			an old Hellenistic philosophy, he had the logical form of the problem of evil
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:26
			and the logical form and as follows that if God is omnipotent, and all good, then if he's
omnipotent, why does he not stop the evil? If he's all good than Hong Kong evil exists?
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:35
			The answer that question is as follows. I'm gonna give it to you right now. God is not just those
two things. He's also always we're always.
		
00:30:36 --> 00:30:52
			So in order for the problem of evil, from an Islamic traditions perspective, to be unlocked. Or to
make sense, from a logical perspective, you have to show logically or naturalistically or
cosmologically or mathematically or inductively, objectively, any way possible, how?
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:58
			How evil, the existence of evil contradicts the Divine Wisdom.
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:10
			That's how it goes, if we don't believe in a God with three attributes goodness, or two attributes
in and omnipotence only, that's not the God we believe in. So you have to show otherwise, it's an
emotional argument.
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:59
			Now, the other thing he talks about is the divine hiddenness. Why is God hidden from us? Now, we
believe in the fifth or as Muslims, the immediate knowledge of God, the intuitive knowledge of God.
And by the way, this is a Muslim specific belief. We believe that we are born believing in God's we
have the immediate knowledge of God. And that society strays us away from that knowledge of God. So
the Quran, for instance, or the prophets come to reinforce what we already knew primordially if you
like primordially, from a psycho spiritual perspective, so God is not hiding, in fact, he's
reminding us and the for us is Omar Khan, Mo, Vina Hatton avasarala, if an atheist dies as an
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:07
			atheist. And, according to us, he dies an atheist is not the message of Islam, he does not go to
* straight away. We can't say this. It's not our belief.
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:17
			So God is not hiding, according to us. So these are the two things I'm anticipating is going to be
raising up some pre empting it. And finally, what I want to say.
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:35
			And we'll talk about this by the way that fits on the immediate knowledge of God because there is
empirical evidence of that, by the way, Justin Barrett made an interesting has many interesting
books on this. He says that there is a there is a divine receptivity to God, and he doesn't,
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:45
			you know, studies with children cross culturally and found that children naturally believe in God.
So atheism on this idea is a social construct. atheism was a cultural construct.
		
00:32:46 --> 00:33:03
			So finally, I want to say that the Quran promises us in chapter number 41, that Allah will show us
all the way. In other words, his science, he says, what are the blemishes? He said only him? Jean
Jean Pierre, happy
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:05
			to see him.
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:11
			He
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:16
			had,
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:20
			we'll have
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:46
			that we will certainly show them our science in the horizons and in themselves, until it's made
patently clear that this is the truth. I hope today we can be as sincere as possible, and be open to
this. And I hope now that we go back to that question of how there can be only possible existences.
I leave it to Edward for the response. Thank you very much.
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:17
			Is there some other mic I'm supposed to be? Okay.
		
00:34:19 --> 00:35:00
			Good evening, everybody. I want to thank the Muslim Student Association for putting on this debate.
And I want to thank Mohammed for debating me. I will respond to his arguments in my rebuttal. But I
will now present my positive arguments for why it is more likely than not, that the evidence in our
physical universe clearly makes it so that a supernatural conscious personal being, that is an all
good all knowing and all powerful deity. The standard issue god of Judaism, Christianity and Islam
does not exist. argument one, the argument that from the way of
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:45
			Our world operates, it is much more likely that there is nothing beyond the physical. The evidence
shows that it is much more likely that the universe is not impacted by any invisible realms, or by
intentional actions by immaterial beings. The history of scientific discovery has shown that
whenever we attributed phenomenon to paranormal creatures or gods further examination showed such
beings did not cause what was happening. We learned that lightning is not caused by an angry god or
gods diseases are not caused by evil spirits and by germs, and demonic possession has nothing to do
with mental illness. as humanity has gone forward. Natural explanations have always evicted,
		
00:35:45 --> 00:36:33
			previously believed supernatural ones, it has never been the other way around. There's no verifiable
evidence of anything supernatural, which there should be if the supernatural existed. Since we have
no background information of supernatural beings or events, there is a very low prior probability of
them. This means that for instance, if we were to use Bayes probability theory, we would be
predicting only natural explanations for phenomenon. Though we have never seen a Quark, we know that
the category of subatomic particles particles do exist. evidence for the existence of quarks has
been steadily increasing one indication of the soundness of the Quark model is its success in
		
00:36:33 --> 00:37:19
			predicting the outcome of high energy collisions of an electron and positron, there are no such
equivalent empirically verifiable indications of God's existence. So we cannot infer the
supernatural from a mere observation of the natural number to the argument from the non occurrence
of miracles. claims of miracles have the initial problem of bearing witness against themselves,
since by their very content they are violations of the laws of nature that are not supposed to be
violated. All the supposedly miracles that are claimed to verify God's intervention in human affairs
allegedly took place in a pre scientific era. Why don't we moderns have the same opportunity to
		
00:37:19 --> 00:38:07
			observe these miracles today? No verifiable events in today's world correspond to the types of
miracles that monotheistic religions claim happened in ancient times. Thus, the probability that a
miracle happened regardless of which religion makes the claim will always be lower than the
probability that a miracle has not occurred. Number three, the argument from the dependence of
conscious minds on a physical body and brain, there is overwhelming evidence that conscious thought
and awareness cannot occur without a functioning physical brain, with operative cortical neurons and
synapses. Believing in a disembodied super intelligence and in life after death creates a serious
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:47
			dilemma. If even Alzheimer's disease can destroy conscious awareness, how can that very same
conscious awareness survive the destruction of the entire body and brain at death? This would entail
believing that of certain portions of our physical brains are damaged, we lose the awareness
contained in those portions. But if you destroy the entire brain by death, your a well wareness will
somehow reappear fully intact in some immaterial form, highly unlikely, if consciousness could
survive independently of the brain, diseases, brain injuries and anesthetics would not Eclipse
consciousness like they do.
		
00:38:48 --> 00:39:20
			Since the evidence shows, there is no conscious self awareness or thought. Without a functional
brain with operative cortical neurons and synapses. We cannot be expected to believe in any god that
is supposed to have a disembodied thinking mind. Number four the argument from evolution. Though
many theists believe in evolution, because of its sloppiness, and trial and error features,
evolution by natural selection is more likely if there is no God.
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:59
			More than 99% of all species that have ever existed are now extinct. This is wasteful. We have
useless components in our bodies that indeed do more harm than good like the appendix, known to most
of us only when it's about to burst. evolution by natural selection is established by the weight of
the evidence. For instance, there is a 100% match of DNA sequences in the pseudo gene region of beta
globin. That is proof that humans and gorillas had a common ancestor. Number five, as Mohammed
predicted in his prophetic wisdom, the argument
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:42
			from evil, the evidential argument from evil, God can make whatever he wants happen and prevent
anything he doesn't want from occurring. So why are their Holocaust extremely dangerous and violent
people, horrible diseases, extreme poverty and destructive natural disasters. If we humans need
discipline, we could benefit from a military style training camp, not a concentration camp, there
was no benefit from my mother's having been in Auschwitz. Another example, Malaria is a terrible
disease. There is a gene though that provides an effective defense against malaria. It works by
destroying any red core puzzles that have been occupied by any of the types of parasitic protozoans
		
00:40:42 --> 00:41:25
			that caused malaria. But if one has inherited this gene from both parents, it also causes sickle
cell anemia. Why did God have to set it up this way or allow it to work this way? to attempt to
justify or explain the horrendous evil and suffering in the world. The theist must be able to show
that God even with unlimited power, could not have prevented an even greater evil, but for the
horrible evil and suffering he actually created or allowed, or with unlimited power, God could not
have brought about a very great good, but for the horrible evil and suffering God actually created
or allowed. Here, the theist must also be able to show that the very great good that could not but
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:46
			for this horrible evil and suffering take place was indeed such a great good as to morally justify
subjecting the victims to the agonizing pain they have to endure. If we take the concept of God's
omnipotence Seriously, this is a very high burden for a supposedly omnipotent being to meet
		
00:41:48 --> 00:42:30
			the argument number six from divine hiddenness, a God that wants us to know that this God exists and
wants a relationship with us would not withhold evidence of the Divine existence, and would
understand just what evidence many of us would need in order to be able to believe if God exists and
created me, God knows my mind and knows that right now, I couldn't believe in God, regardless how
much I wanted to, just like I couldn't believe in space alien visitations to Earth, because of the
absence of any evidence showing these things to be true. God's not being forthcoming with the
evidence that would enable me to believe that God exists, while knowing that I can't believe in the
		
00:42:30 --> 00:43:08
			absence of such evidence is more consistent with God's non existence, than with the existence of a
God that wants me to know him or her or it. If your mother told you that your father whom you've
never met, or spoken to loves you married very much, and wants a father child relationship with you,
but just has been too busy to ever come to see you ever since you were born, let's say around your
18th birthday, you would probably conclude that your dad really doesn't want a relationship with
you, we can actually see the reality of human fathers on a daily basis. So even if the dad in the
above scenario is always absent, we can believe he exists. We don't have the same evidence that a
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:50
			god exists. So if we are told there was a God who loves us, and wants relationship with us, but that
God never provides us with direct evidence that it exists. When such an all powerful God could
easily provide that direct evidence. We are justified in doubting the existence of that God and
doubting the desire of any such God to want the relationship with us. Divine hiddenness also
furthers the argument from evil. If God exists such a being with no that unanswered questions about
why there is so much evil and suffering prevent many of us from believing in such a God, we have a
right to expect that a perfectly good God would not allow such horrendous evil and suffering without
		
00:43:50 --> 00:44:03
			morally sufficient reasons. If we are not told what those morally sufficient reasons are, then it is
more probable that a perfectly good god that wants to be believed in in worship does not exist.
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:51
			6.1 the argument from religious confusion, a subset of divine hiddenness there is so much agreement
disagreement over which religion is true, and even if over which branch of a given religion is true.
If God exists, and wants us to know its will and follow divine decrees, we are justified in
expecting that this deity would not allow so much confusion over who that God is what that God wants
us to believe in, and what that God wants us to do. The presence of such rampant confusion is more
likely if a God that wants us to know its will does not exist. So Catholics believe that when the
pope speaks ex cathedra he's infallible Protestants reject the concept of a pope. If only one of
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:56
			these is true, God should make clear to Christians, which one it is
		
00:44:58 --> 00:44:59
			Sunni and Shiite Muslims.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:48
			began to disagree over whether Mohammed successor should be chosen by qualifications alone or need
to have direct bloodline to Mohammed. Shiites believed that the 12th Imam in the 10th century was
taken into hiding by God in a process called occultation and will return at the end of time, in a
full messianic capacity to facilitate the final and full understanding of the Quran and the prophets
message. Sudanese do not accept this. Now, even though the Sunnis and Shiites share the Quran, they
have different versions of the Hadith, which are very important to Islamic interpretation of the
deeds and traditions of the Prophet. So if one of these is true, and the other is false, God should
		
00:45:48 --> 00:46:03
			make clear to Muslims which one it is. Now the other, also derived from divine hiddenness argument
from unreliable revelations and translations from defects and errors in the Bible, and the Quran.
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:54
			If God exists, we are justified in expecting to this God will provide us with a reliable revelation.
If there are problems with the revelation, then it's more consistent with a God that is not perfect.
Both the Bible and Quran, talk clearly about male dominion over women. Genesis 316 says, and I
desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over the Surah 434 pitfall says men are in charge
of women because Allah have made the one of them Excel the other? Well, we modern humans have
learned that there is no reason for men to be in charge of women, because women are the intellectual
and moral equals of men. So this itself, this itself shows that both the Bible and the Quran are
		
00:46:54 --> 00:47:07
			incorrect. Insofar as they vest the man with more power over the woman than the woman is vested over
the man. Also, both the Bible and the Quran, talk about
		
00:47:09 --> 00:48:04
			* eternally. For those who don't believe in the religion each revelation is promoting, well, they
can't both be true, it can't be true that you'll go to * forever. If you are not a Christian, and
you will go to * forever if you're not a Muslim. So if in fact, there is a God, that basis, our
eternity on whether we choose Christianity or Islam, then that God should tell us which one, and not
let us make the honest and sincere mistake of picking the wrong one, and falling through the trap
door into eternal horror. So the very fact that God doesn't make this clear to us and give us a
clear choice is more consistent with there not being a God that wants us to find the truth. Now
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:32
			also, if Islam is true, those of us who do not speak Arabic, and those of us who can't read the
Quran, in its original should be given a clear and ambiguous translation, which is the functional
equivalent of Arabic or God should have revealed the Quran. In every major language. Mohammed
pitfall was one of the most prominent translators of the Quran into English in the
		
00:48:33 --> 00:49:19
			20th century. And in his translators, forward, it's a direct quote, The Quran cannot be translated.
Every effort has been made to choose befitting language, but the result is not the Glorious Quran.
It can never take the place of the Quran in Arabic. But then, if God wants me to be a Muslim, God
should provide me with the proper translation, so I don't make any errors. Now another argument from
divine hiddenness a subset as the argument for moral confusion, so many people acting in good faith.
Even members of the same religion disagree about what is right and what is wrong in a bewildering
variety of situations. Both the Bible and the Quran.
		
00:49:21 --> 00:49:28
			condemn *. But most of us know gay couples. And our reason and experience tell us
		
00:49:30 --> 00:49:58
			that same * relationships are no worse than heterosexual relationships. Just like a reason and
experience tell us there is no reason for men to be in charge of women or rule over women, as
opposed to women being in charge of men and ruling over men. So if either or both the Quran and the
Bible were infallibly True, and in errant they wouldn't say these things
		
00:49:59 --> 00:50:00
			are
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:50
			Given seven arguments from scale, or the argument from human insignificant 68% of the universe is
dark energy 27% is dark matter. So a scan 5% of the universe is even conceptually accessible by us
of that 5%. Virtually all of it is comprised of empty space, which is instantly lethal to human
beings. So 99 point 35 nine, so the universe is basically off limits to humans, our galaxy contains
around 300 billion stars. Our galaxy is one of 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe. And
we have no access to any of this. Mathematically, we are just one part in 100, followed by 39 zeros
of the universe. There are 20 septillion planets in the universe, that's 20, followed by 24 zeros.
		
00:50:50 --> 00:51:20
			Why would God need such a literally astronomical number of excess planets? If we are the core of
God's creation and concern? The universe is 13 point 7 billion years old, the Earth is 4.6 billion
years old. We humans have been around for maybe 200,000 years. If we are at the center of creation,
and of God's concern, why did God wait 13 point 7 billion years for us to appear, and all powerful
engineer would not have needed
		
00:51:22 --> 00:52:06
			to suffer this kind of inefficiency. Remember, we are speaking of a god, that's supposed to be all
powerful. argument number eight, the argument against the existence of a transcendent person, a
person is by very definition of being who thinks and performs actions, and that in turn requires
being in time. So how could God have deliberately created anything if there wasn't an environment of
time and space in which to operate sequentially? So a could cause B. If the theist says that God
exists in and functions in some unknowable metaphysical time, for which of course there is no proof,
then the theist is conceding that God is not completely transcendent, since God operates in some
		
00:52:06 --> 00:53:00
			nebulous context, which corresponds to time of being out that is outside space and time is not
working within a framework in which anything can be caused by anything else. So we can see that the
overwhelming weight of the evidence in our physical universe makes the predictive power of atheism
much stronger than that of theism. We see, for instance, that the universe is not perfect, most of
it is lethal. We also see that within 5 billion years, the sun will burn out, which means the earth
will seek to exist, I don't see much perfection in that. So probabilistically taking the totality of
the evidence, it's far more likely than not that we live in a natural not a supernatural universe,
		
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			and that and all powerful all good all knowing self conscious God does not exist. Thank you.
		
00:53:14 --> 00:53:33
			Thank you so much for both of our speakers in the next section will be the rebuttals section. Each
speaker will have 10 minutes to counter the other speakers argument that was presented during the
open state opening statement. We will begin with Muhammad hijab and then Edwards about so Amitabh
		
00:53:47 --> 00:53:49
			are we gonna win everyone's quiet?
		
00:53:54 --> 00:54:30
			All right, so I will make a points arguments I'm gonna respond to each and every single one of them.
The first one the verifiable evidence of something which is supernatural, which leads to the second
point, which is the non evidence of miracle. I'm going to prove today that Edward believes in
miracles What did you say? Let me say it again. Edward believes in miracles. What is the miracle
according to Edward, according to David Hume is a violation of the laws of nature. It's a violation
of the laws of nature. What is a miracle something which goes outside the five senses which can be
really detected by science, because naturalism, according to the Oxford concise companion, is a
		
00:54:30 --> 00:54:35
			philosophy is something which can only be seen by science, the response it says,
		
00:54:41 --> 00:54:43
			Call me, you.
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:51
			d.
		
00:54:58 --> 00:54:59
			e says they say to us
		
00:55:01 --> 00:55:13
			They say he strict structure example. And they say, who's going to raise the fence? When it becomes
dust? The one who gave it life the first time. Now let's think of this.
		
00:55:14 --> 00:55:50
			Have we ever seen the transition from chemistry to biology? No. This is referred to as angiogenesis.
Yes. When chemistry becomes biology, every study of biology presupposes this. Because if there's no
such thing, as a movement, from chemistry to biology, they cannot be biology. Therefore, the dead
became the living. Have you seen that? No. Have you sensed that? No. Is it scientific? No. Do you
believe in it? Yes. It's a miracle. Just like Jesus raising the dead. It's a miracle. Just like the
death resurrection. It's a miracle. So just as all of those things will happen,
		
00:55:51 --> 00:56:05
			the Quran says, you can believe in all of that is premised on the movement from a nonliving
chemistry to a biology you believe in it. We all believe in miracles, if that is how it's defined.
And that's how he defined it. Number three,
		
00:56:06 --> 00:56:21
			the dependence of conscious minds on the brain, which is a philosophical discussion, frankly,
Raymond Tallis wrote a book called aping mankind. He's a neuroscientist. He asked the question, if
consciousness is in the brain, where is it in the brain?
		
00:56:23 --> 00:56:26
			What's the natural explanation for where consciousness is in the brain?
		
00:56:27 --> 00:56:32
			Really, frankly, the idea that you can lose consciousness through anesthetic and then
		
00:56:33 --> 00:56:38
			being not in a state of consciousness is refuted by dreams, the existence of dreams.
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:42
			You know, I close my eyes, you know? Why? See?
		
00:56:45 --> 00:56:55
			How can you explain dreams? This is the problem of hard consciousness, the hard problem of
consciousness, you can't bypass the academics. This is something that philosophers has been talking
about since time began.
		
00:56:57 --> 00:56:58
			Number four,
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:09
			that the argument for evolution, evolution doesn't contradict theism. But which evolution are we
talking about Darwinian evolution after the 1960s? One thing will refute
		
00:57:10 --> 00:57:39
			this, the problem of induction. Science has the problem of theory lateness of induction,
interpretation, all of these things. You can't say that it's definite, and he didn't say that he was
careful in his wording says most likely, but that can be reformulated. If new data is found, it
could be reinterpretation that has been re interpreted. In fact, there's more likelihood that our
evolutionary conceptions will change. So you can't really use this as an argument.
		
00:57:40 --> 00:58:10
			The argument from evil, what is evil? Here's the thing, ladies and gentlemen, on naturalism evil
does not exist. It's a powerful concept. It's a social construct. Look at the works of Bertrand
Russell of nature. Post modernists, even Richard Dawkins in the blind watchmaker, he says, There's
no such thing as good. There's no such thing as evil. So bitness indifference, that's what he says.
Why? Because on naturalism, you cannot put morality under a microscope.
		
00:58:11 --> 00:58:23
			There is no way of ascertaining that there is any morals on naturalism. There is no objective
morality. Why even when you're talking about for the sake of argument, say, okay, even just
		
00:58:24 --> 00:58:29
			what we said it's not incompatible with wisdom of God. The Quran says again,
		
00:58:37 --> 00:58:48
			he's the one who has created life and death to see which one of you is best. Indeed, if there was no
evil, there would be no just, if there would be no evil, there'll be no free will. What's the point
of life then? What is the purpose of this?
		
00:59:02 --> 00:59:03
			Why Elaine?
		
00:59:05 --> 00:59:07
			Everyone's gonna die.
		
00:59:08 --> 00:59:12
			Everyone's gonna die. I'm gonna die and he's gonna die. You're gonna die.
		
00:59:14 --> 00:59:22
			And we will test you with good and evil as a as a test. And then you come back to us. It's a test
without even the remote test.
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:43
			Next, divine hiddenness we've already covered this, the fifth one. We're all born with a
predisposition of God. There is evidence for this. Paul bloom, Justin Barrett, many people have
already said, we have seen we have analyzed empirical evidence of children, how they, what is their
natural instinct.
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:45
			They is mentioned
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:49
			just embarrasses. They have a natural receptivity.
		
00:59:51 --> 00:59:59
			They have a natural receptivity to divine to the divine and non anthropomorphic gods, not Jesus. Not
Buddha.
		
01:00:00 --> 01:00:13
			They have a net, we have natural inclination to go. And then that's reinforced by the prophets.
That's the Islamic narrative. The process came to remind us of what we already knew. It says, The
Quran is a reminder.
		
01:00:14 --> 01:00:24
			Just like if you were separated from your parents, or your mother, and then you're reunited with his
by natural instincts, and the same thing with God.
		
01:00:25 --> 01:00:36
			So it talks about divine confusion, or unreliable revelations. I agree with this point. There are
unreliable revelations. But I would want to see how that is the case with the one.
		
01:00:37 --> 01:00:38
			There was no argument then.
		
01:00:39 --> 01:01:00
			Chapter Four, verse 34, is a bad translation man in charge of woman, there's only one translation, I
think, it's men are maintainers and protectors of women. And frankly, if you didn't believe this,
you wouldn't draft men to the army in America. Men protect women, and they have done so. It's not
saying that they're better than them the Quran and the Prophet said in them and discipleship, I
apologize. Men are equal to women.
		
01:01:03 --> 01:01:05
			So I mean, the Quran says,
		
01:01:07 --> 01:01:08
			in, in the law,
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:37
			that God does not lead to waste any action of a man or woman both of you. But anyways, go back to
the idea of natural selection on natural selection. The patriarchy on feminism is justified. Because
if men can dominate women, that's a natural thing. What's the problem on naturalism? How can you
justify feminism second wave feminism, on naturalism? That's an impossibility. You can't do it.
		
01:01:38 --> 01:02:04
			Why not? third wave feminism? Why not the works of Judith Butler? Why not queer theory? Why not
LGBT? Why has to be second wave equal? The Eurocentric understanding of equality? How is that
natural? naturalistic? I want to see how he mechanistically shows us that * eternity. Well, both
of us can be Muslims and Christians can be both right the right about that. But that doesn't solve
any issue doesn't create any problem, the translation problem, only one way to understand the
language.
		
01:02:05 --> 01:02:17
			Is translation problem with mathematics. Is mathematics false, therefore, the language. If that
translatable thing it becomes false because of its content, and has to be translated in mathematics
is false?
		
01:02:19 --> 01:02:26
			more confusion? I mean, yes, there's more confusion. But just because there's controversy of
something. It doesn't make it false. That's a fallacy.
		
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			argument from scale. He says 99% 99.9% of the universe is not suitable to human life. He's made the
fine tuning argument for me. We're in the 0.01. So what is the possibility of that for real? I agree
with you.
		
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			transcend transcending person,
		
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			a transcendent person. He defines person in a certain way says God controls time and space. Simple
as that. I mean, it's not really an argument. And I think
		
01:02:56 --> 01:02:57
			I've got a minute left,
		
01:02:58 --> 01:02:58
			left.
		
01:02:59 --> 01:03:00
			Well,
		
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			well, well, well,
		
01:03:04 --> 01:03:05
			you know,
		
01:03:06 --> 01:03:14
			here's the thing, guys, don't be swayed by the red herring. The red herring is a moral red herring.
The Quran says this about men.
		
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			Here's the thing on naturalism. No one is born equal.
		
01:03:21 --> 01:03:45
			Yes. Why? Because actually, liberalism is an outgrowth of something which is called the state of
nature. It's a fictitious mythological construct, which john Locke and Thomas Hobbes wrote in their
books, it's not scientific, we came out of the state of nature. And we became, we became connected
socially contractually into the state. This so the whole of liberalism and human rights by extension
is a myth. It's a liberal myth.
		
01:03:47 --> 01:03:58
			Show me on naturalism, how liberalism is true, how we're all born equal. In fact, I'm told, you
know, your average height, we're all different on naturalism, we're all different. Thank you very
much.
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:58
			Mohammed initially said that his main point tonight was the argument from contingency. The problem
is to say that there must be a necessary being, for everything that is contingent requires that the
necessary contingent situation plays out in environment with cause and effect. And yet Mohammed has
always said that the universe had a beginning, and there was nothing before and that God created the
universe out of nothing. Here is the problem. You cannot analogize from cause and effect, and
necessary and contingent beings from within time and space.
		
01:05:00 --> 01:05:48
			As opposed to the very coming into being of time and space in the first place, if in fact, the Big
Bang, as is most likely, nothing preceded it, there was no time and space, you can have no cause and
effect. And we can't even speak of cause and effect, because there was no environment for a to cause
B. Now, with respect to the notion of a necessary and contingent being, there is a problem with the
concept of unnecessary being. The problem is that unnecessary fact cannot explain a contingent fact
without introducing a new contingent fact in need of explanation. Now, let's see why this is so if a
necessary fact cannot explain a contingent fact, except by entailing it, because any fact entailed
		
01:05:48 --> 01:06:39
			by a necessary fact must itself be necessary. However, the necessary fact does not entailed the
contingent fact than the explanatory connection that has to the contingent fact must be a contingent
one, which introduces a new contingent fact in need of explanation. And if the fender of the
argument replies that this new contingent fact can also explain by the necessary fact, then the same
reasoning will apply introducing yet another new contingent fact in need of explanation, and so ad
infinitum. But the whole reason for introducing necessary fact, in the first place was to avoid an
infinite regress of explanations. Now, Mohammed said that we cannot even call something evil, unless
		
01:06:39 --> 01:07:30
			we have a moral Foundation, implying that objective moral values can only exist with a supernatural
being. But he doesn't explain what the connection is. For instance, I've shown you in the Bible and
the Quran, where though Muhammad resistant men are supposed to be in charge of women, I've showed
you in both the Bible and the Quran, where people are sent to * forever, for not just choosing
the right respective religion, to say that we are in no position to judge whether God's doing that
is right or wrong, totally eclipses human reason. And there's another problem with that, to say
objective moral values depend on God, you have to ask is something good? Just because God says it
		
01:07:30 --> 01:08:21
			is, then it's arbitrary, and even sending sincere people to * forever, for not believing in the
right religion? would be okay, just because God said it. Or they'll always tell us to do what is
good, but the standard of the good is independent of God, then it means that objective moral values
exist without being created by God, by God recognizes them. And you can't get out of it by saying,
Well, no, the good comes from God's perfect nature, because we don't see that perfect nature. Now,
as far as the dependence of consciousness on the physical brain is concerned, nothing mental happens
without anything physical happening, there is no thought or awareness that comes into the human
		
01:08:21 --> 01:09:21
			brain without a physical event in the brain. This is very, very important. Again, if consciousness
could exist apart from the brain, then diseases and anesthetics wouldn't Eclipse consciousness. Now
he talks about the coherence of the universe. And he thinks the argument from scale is not a
problem. But it certainly is. If as a somebody who believes in the Quran, because he quotes the
Quran, Allah, He believes in a god for whom humans is central in concern, then why all these excess
Sep trillions of planets also, if in fact, the universe is so perfectly put together? Why will the
star upon which we depend the sun burned out in a very short span of time, and then after that, we
		
01:09:21 --> 01:10:00
			will die because the earth will no longer have the sun, and there can't be life on earth without the
sun. Also, with respect to the whole concept of naturalism, Mohammed can't just like I saw in one of
his tapes, he tried to say that we can infer the existence of God from the functioning of the
universe, just like we can infer the existence of gravity from the way gravity operates. But you
see, definitionally gravity as I dropped something, it hits the floor or hits the table, but that
doesn't show that there is a story
		
01:10:00 --> 01:10:52
			Supernatural source behind it in terms of the laws of nature, the constants in the fine tuning. As
far as that's concerned, well, the laws of physics as they appear cannot be violated. But if they
are, and if you change one constant and the other studies have shown you can still have life for
instance, there was a study that showed that you can eliminate the weak nuclear force one of the
four forces and stars could still form if good form and explode becoming supernova, then planets
could still come about. We've also seen that there is a argument from cosmic inflation, which has
been demonstrated the cosmic microwave background. And the way inflation works with quantum
		
01:10:52 --> 01:11:46
			mechanics that there could be a multiverse numbers are numbers of individual universes, each with
their own pockets of different physical laws. This hasn't been established by proof. But yet it is a
better argument than theism because it has a basics in physics, and it has natural laws that are
explainable. The other thing that Mohammed has not yet addressed, is he would have to admit that in
99%, of all instances, in human technological process, when science has looked for an answer, it has
found a natural answer. So what would be those instances that differentiate the need for a natural
answer to a super natural one? In other words, if we look at a cell, or a bacteria, the way it
		
01:11:46 --> 01:12:38
			behaves, natural explanation, but we look at something else? And our answer is only God did it.
There's a world of difference between looking at the fact that planets revolve around the sun. And
that stars don't fall out of the sky, except when they explode a supernova. And going outside right
now, and seeing the constellations saying, Eddie and Mohammed, you're both wrong, you better become
Mormons. There's a world of difference between those two, that would be a supernatural event. Also,
Mohammed has never been able to, and I don't blame him because no one can, can show how if in fact,
consciousness depends on a physical brain, how the greatest intelligence in the universe can exist
		
01:12:38 --> 01:13:32
			and think and function without a physical brain? How can there be a God that doesn't have cortical
neurons and synapses? How does God think when all the evidence shows that the occurrence of thought
requires cortical neurons and synapses, and also, if God is outside of space and time, God cannot be
a personal being, because by very definition, a personal being is defined as something within space
and time that has limits. So again, naturalism prevails over supernaturalism by the weight of the
evidence, and we can see that there has never been any verified supernatural occurrences. And we
have seen no evidence of any mental process that can exist in a disembodied state. So the evidence
		
01:13:32 --> 01:13:39
			to date makes it more likely than not, the universe is natural, not supernatural, and there is no
God. Thank you.
		
01:13:50 --> 01:14:01
			Thank you very much to both of the debaters both brother Muhammad hijab and Edward tabash. So the
next session would be the question and answer between them both. However, just because of the
timing, and because now that I've had