Mohammad Qutub – Quran Tafseer al-Baqarah – Who Can Destroy Makkah

Mohammad Qutub
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The importance of following guidance and following laws is emphasized in Islam. The safe and secure workplace for people to live in is discussed, along with the use of " Safety and Security" to describe the safety and security of the workplace. The "naive" idea is also discussed, with the potential for false tokenization and false proof of actions. The importance of purifying houses and preparing for worshippers is also emphasized. The potential for a metaphorical purification and false proof of actions is also discussed, along with the ruku and suheelow used as evidence of the church's actions.

AI: Summary ©

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			And then after contacting
		
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			professor John
		
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			to destroy Mecca.
		
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			He wants to destroy Mecca, this criminal.
		
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			No.
		
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			This is Mecca.
		
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			You cannot destroy it.
		
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			Follow them with right guidance until the day
		
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			of judgement. Ameen.
		
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			Glory be to you, o Allah. No knowledge
		
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			have we accept that which you have taught
		
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			us. Indeed, you are the all knowing, the
		
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			all wise. My dear brothers and sisters, Assalamu
		
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			alaikum
		
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			hope you are all doing excellent on this
		
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			fine night.
		
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			We continue with the tafsir of Surah Al
		
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			Baqarah
		
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			and we got to the part
		
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			where Allah
		
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			is telling us about
		
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			his house.
		
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			Just after
		
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			the verse where Allah told us about how
		
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			he tested Ibrahim alayhis salam.
		
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			The whole verse about testing Ibrahim alayhis salam,
		
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			and it ended with
		
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			the saying of Allah
		
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			And we discussed that
		
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			in detail in the last,
		
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			tafsir class
		
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			mentioning
		
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			most importantly
		
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			that
		
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			the ahad of Allah
		
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			the covenant of Allah
		
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			does not include
		
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			and cannot
		
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			be with
		
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			the Ra'il i'min.
		
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			And, ultimately,
		
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			I find one of the best ways to
		
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			conclude
		
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			that ayah is the other ayah where Allah
		
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			told us.
		
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			So those who are most deserving of Ibrahim
		
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			alayhi salaam,
		
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			again, a response
		
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			to the fact that the covenant of Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			was with Ibrahim alaihi salaam.
		
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			And when he asked that
		
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			Allah made
		
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			imams
		
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			from his descendants, Allah
		
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			response was
		
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			In this ayah,
		
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			those who are most deserving,
		
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			Ibrahim, those who are most deserving of Ibrahim,
		
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			most worthy of Ibrahim alaihis salam are
		
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			those who follow him.
		
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			And this prophet, meaning the prophet
		
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			and those who are the believers, the followers
		
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			of Muhammad These
		
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			are the ones who are worthy of Ibrahim
		
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			alaihis salam.
		
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			Not everyone else
		
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			that claims
		
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			some kind of a connection
		
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			to Ibrahim alaihis salam just because they are
		
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			his descendants.
		
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			That's not what it's about. We are descendants
		
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			of Ibrahim
		
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			That's not what it's about. It's about following.
		
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			It's about obedience.
		
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			It's about
		
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			respecting
		
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			the covenant,
		
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			not violating it.
		
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			And we discussed this in quite some detail
		
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			last time.
		
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			In the next ayah, Allah
		
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			tells us,
		
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			Allah
		
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			tells us
		
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			and
		
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			remember when Allah or
		
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			when we made a reference to Allah, when
		
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			we made the house.
		
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			We will
		
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			talk about this.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is now talking about
		
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			the house.
		
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			Which house is this?
		
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			Is it any house other than the house
		
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			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala?
		
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			Is there any place that we can call
		
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			the house?
		
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			The house meaning the most important house.
		
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			The house of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. And
		
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			this is none other than Al Kaaba and
		
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			Al Masjid Al Haram. So he called it
		
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			Al Bayt.
		
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			He didn't need to call it Baytullah.
		
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			He said Al Bayt.
		
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			The house.
		
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			Arabic
		
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			Arabic
		
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			speakers, raise your hand.
		
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			People are looking behind them.
		
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			Arabic speakers.
		
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			Yes.
		
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			The meaning of
		
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			Yes, brother? Jazza. Jazza.
		
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			That is tawab.
		
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			Yes?
		
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			To return.
		
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			So here
		
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			and remember when we made the house
		
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			a place of return.
		
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			A place of return for the people.
		
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			And then you look at the tafsir, the
		
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			sahaba, and the tabi'een. What did they say
		
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			about this?
		
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			Ibn Abbas and Mujahid
		
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			and others
		
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			said that this is a place of return
		
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			for the people,
		
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			meaning
		
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			that they go to it and then
		
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			they return to their families and then they
		
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			want to come back again.
		
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			And they do not get satisfied
		
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			of it.
		
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			So no matter how much time they spend,
		
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			they are not satisfied. They wanna spend more.
		
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			So they go
		
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			and they would like to go again, subhanak
		
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			you Arab. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala made it
		
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			such.
		
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			Allah gave it this characteristic.
		
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			And what other place
		
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			can we say this about? Can we say
		
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			this about some,
		
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			destinations of tourism today?
		
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			Not like
		
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			that. Keep going back and forth, back You
		
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			go to a place, you see you've seen
		
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			it. Halas, I went there. I've seen it.
		
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			But they wanna keep going back. Even though
		
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			technically,
		
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			is Makkah a place of
		
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			tourism?
		
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			Are there these great amazing
		
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			places where you can go and great scenery
		
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			and stuff?
		
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			Ibrahim Alaihi Salam said it.
		
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			It's a valley without vegetation.
		
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			Subhanakir Abba. It is Makkah.
		
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			This is Makkah.
		
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			This is the best place on earth.
		
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			The most beloved place to Allah
		
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			And yet
		
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			people so someone might wonder, why do these
		
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			Muslims keep going back and forth between Mecca?
		
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			Allah made it that way.
		
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			Allah made the love of Mecca in their
		
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			hearts.
		
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			And we may also
		
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			quote
		
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			the dua of Ibrahim Alaihi Salam
		
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			because he made that dua
		
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			when he placed
		
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			Hajar.
		
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			Right?
		
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			And,
		
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			Ismael
		
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			there
		
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			by the command of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			and he was worried about them and there
		
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			was no one at the time. It's an
		
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			empty place. There's nothing there.
		
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			To the extent that she called on Ibrahim
		
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			alayhis salam, where are you going? Where are
		
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			you leaving us?
		
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			And then she understood and she said, did
		
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			Allah command you to place us here? He
		
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			said, yes.
		
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			He said, then
		
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			Allah will not
		
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			forsake us.
		
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			Allah will take care of us. SubhanAllah.
		
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			So
		
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			he did that and then he made the
		
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			dua. Oh Allah,
		
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			make the hearts of people
		
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			be attracted towards them.
		
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			And grant
		
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			the people of this place of the Tamarat.
		
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			So he made that du'a and Allah
		
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			responded to the du'a
		
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			And he made it a place of return
		
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			and a place where, subhanAllah,
		
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			people
		
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			never seem to completely be satisfied,
		
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			and they keep wanting to go back. And
		
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			there are people
		
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			there are people
		
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			who continue to try to go even though
		
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			it is difficult for them,
		
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			even though
		
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			it may be costly,
		
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			but you find people just trying to collect
		
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			money from here and there, just
		
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			to try to go and do umrah or
		
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			maybe a hajj after another. May Allah
		
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			grant us
		
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			to visit it over and over.
		
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			What is amin?
		
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			Security.
		
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			Safety and security.
		
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			Allah
		
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			gave it that security,
		
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			gave it that safety.
		
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			We may say
		
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			for the purpose of people
		
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			to keep going
		
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			and visiting his house because it is his
		
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			house.
		
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			So it must be safe
		
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			and it must be secure. So Allah
		
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			gave it that characteristic as well.
		
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			Safety and security.
		
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			It's a it's a safe place where people
		
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			can go and feel safe and feel secure
		
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			as they should.
		
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			And
		
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			we see this.
		
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			And that's why some of the mufassireen
		
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			commented on this
		
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			at a time
		
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			where people did not enjoy safety
		
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			and did not enjoy security.
		
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			So
		
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			one of them said
		
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			that,
		
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			they would look around them and see all
		
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			of the other places.
		
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			People are just being picked up, killed here,
		
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			left and right. There was no safety or
		
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			security.
		
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			Just like the saying of Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala.
		
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			Have they not seen that we have made
		
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			it as a safe sanctuary?
		
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			And people are just being
		
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			picked up,
		
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			taken here and there.
		
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			There wasn't that safety,
		
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			but Makkah was safe.
		
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			The Haram was safe
		
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			for the house of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			Abdul Rahman ibn Zaid ibn Islam
		
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			interestingly says,
		
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			a person may see
		
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			the murder
		
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			of his father
		
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			or his brother
		
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			at the Ka'bah,
		
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			and he cannot do anything.
		
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			And he will not do anything. And this
		
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			is inal jahiliyah, brothers and sisters.
		
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			This is not now,
		
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			where everyone is afraid of the laws.
		
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			Nowadays, it's the laws that keep people in
		
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			check. Right?
		
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			It's not that we have progressed
		
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			after
		
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			1,000 and 1,000 of years and now we
		
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			are so civil. No. We see it. Once
		
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			there's a blackout, no electricity,
		
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			no laws,
		
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			no fear of punishment or police,
		
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			then you see what people are really like.
		
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			You see the looting and the stealing and
		
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			the theft
		
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			and
		
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			the sabotage.
		
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			Then,
		
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			this is Jahiliyyah.
		
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			And yet,
		
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			he is right there in front of the
		
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			Kaaba, his father's murderer.
		
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			He will not touch him because they understood.
		
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			This is a place that is Haram. Haram
		
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			meaning
		
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			it is inviolate.
		
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			You cannot violate it. It's a safe sanctuary.
		
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			SubhanAllah, if
		
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			the pagans respected this
		
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			even before the Muslims,
		
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			This is the way it was known. This
		
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			is Makkah.
		
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			Haram an Aminan wa'jalalbayta
		
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			mathabatal linasi wa amna. And this is how
		
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			imam Mujahid understood amna,
		
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			that Allah made it haram,
		
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			made it a safe place
		
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			no matter what.
		
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			Can he then take revenge from the murder
		
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			of his father or mother outside
		
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			the place
		
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			which has been made a haram. Yes.
		
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			But not inside.
		
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			Now
		
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			we have a very important
		
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			question that we need to deal with.
		
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			Allah
		
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			told us that He made it a place
		
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			of return and He made it a place
		
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			of of safety
		
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			and security.
		
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			So how might we understand then?
		
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			If there were times
		
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			in history
		
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			where
		
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			there might not have been
		
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			complete
		
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			safety or security
		
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			in Makkah or the Haram.
		
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			Some may look at me and think, did
		
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			that really happen?
		
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			There were sometimes.
		
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			Okay?
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:52
			How do we understand it?
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:55
			This is very much related, and this is
		
00:14:55 --> 00:14:56
			part of the response as well,
		
00:14:57 --> 00:14:58
			to the question of,
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:00
			is this
		
00:15:01 --> 00:15:04
			a stated fact? Is Allah stating a fact?
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:06
			Or is Allah
		
00:15:08 --> 00:15:08
			elucidating
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:10
			a
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:12
			piece of legislation,
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:16
			Is it a fact, as a Allah saying,
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:18
			that Allah made it safe and therefore it
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:19
			will never be unsafe?
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:23
			Or is Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala saying
		
00:15:24 --> 00:15:26
			that you should make it safe?
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:29
			That it is up to you, it's a
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:30
			command
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:31
			to make
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:35
			the house a place of safety and security.
		
00:15:35 --> 00:15:37
			And who are the ones who are going
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:38
			to implement that command?
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:39
			The people.
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:41
			Yes?
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:44
			Those who may have seen
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:48
			times in history
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:50
			where there wasn't
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:53
			or there was some kind of a violation
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:54
			of that safety or security,
		
00:15:56 --> 00:15:57
			or
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:58
			more importantly,
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:02
			maybe evidence from the Islamic texts themselves
		
00:16:04 --> 00:16:05
			that something might happen
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:06
			there.
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:09
			Those imams
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:11
			understood it to be
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:14
			meaning legislation
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:15
			to command,
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:19
			make the bait, make the house a place
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:21
			of safety and security. And if you do
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:23
			not, that is upon you.
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:24
			And Allah
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			commanded them and said that this place is
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			a place of safety.
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:30
			Right?
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:31
			And
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:34
			what does it mean when Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:35
			ta'ala commands that it be a place of
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:39
			safety? It means that even the vegetation in
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:39
			Makkah,
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:42
			you cannot pluck.
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:45
			It's a safe sanctuary.
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:46
			Much less
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:48
			to violate
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:50
			the animals
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:51
			or
		
00:16:52 --> 00:16:53
			human beings,
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:56
			the plants you cannot touch.
		
00:16:56 --> 00:16:57
			Okay?
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:00
			It's a command. This is how some of
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:02
			the imams understood it.
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:04
			So that's why for instance,
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:07
			Al Imam al Jassas,
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:09
			the famous Hanafi,
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:10
			jurist,
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:12
			he said this is a hukum.
		
00:17:13 --> 00:17:14
			And he based it on an ayah.
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:17
			He said, In the other ayah,
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:18
			Allah Subha'ala
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:20
			said, Do not fight them in the masjid
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:21
			Haram
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:23
			unless they fight you. If they fight you
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:25
			in the Masjid Al Haram, then you fight
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:25
			them back.
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:28
			So
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:30
			it's almost like
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:32
			it might happen,
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:35
			and if it does happen then you are
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:37
			permitted to fight them back.
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:38
			So
		
00:17:39 --> 00:17:42
			he maintained that this is a hukub. It's
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:43
			not a khabar. It's not a fact. It's
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:44
			not a stated fact.
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:45
			Okay?
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:48
			And others may have said,
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:51
			have had diff similar opinions.
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:55
			On the other hand,
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:56
			you have
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:58
			some of the scholars
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:02
			like, Al Imam ibn Hajar and Al Minawi
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:04
			who
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:05
			whose job it was to
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:07
			or
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:11
			they, gave their life and dedicated it to
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:13
			explaining many of the hadith of the prophet
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:15
			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam. So when they were
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:18
			trying to show that there is no contradiction
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			between
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:22
			this aya and others
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:25
			that talk about Makkah and the house as
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:26
			a safe sanctuary.
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:30
			And the hadith of Rasulullah
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:33
			which is authentic that mentions
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:35
			that the Kaaba
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:38
			will be destroyed at the end of time
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:41
			by none other than
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:43
			Tell me, ins'millah.
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:47
			Yes?
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:50
			Will be destroyed at the end of time
		
00:18:50 --> 00:18:50
			by?
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:57
			By whom? Someone will destroy it.
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:58
			Who?
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:06
			A very
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:08
			skinny legs,
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:11
			what does that have to do with it?
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:12
			That's that's what the prophet
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:14
			told us in the authentic hadith.
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:23
			A man with very skinny legs from Habasha,
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:25
			from Abyssinia.
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:27
			SubhanAllah.
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:30
			So when
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:35
			these scholars were responding to this, They said
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			this does not contradict the fact that Allah
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:39
			made it a safe place because this will
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:40
			be at
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:42
			the end of time.
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:45
			When? That's the end of the dunya. That's
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:46
			it. It's finished.
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:47
			Furthermore,
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:51
			there are no Muslims left. The Prophet said
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:52
			the day of judgement will not
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:53
			come
		
00:19:54 --> 00:19:56
			until there is no one saying Allah Allah
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:57
			on the earth.
		
00:19:58 --> 00:19:59
			So there's no one to go to the
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:00
			house anyway.
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:04
			The house is
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:06
			is blessed by the people visiting it
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:09
			and remembering Allah in it.
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:11
			If there is no one,
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:14
			Allah lets it be destroyed.
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:16
			So their response was, this is at the
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:17
			end of time.
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:19
			If they
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:21
			thought it was a hukum
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:23
			and not a fact,
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:25
			they would have said,
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:27
			what's the problem? There's no contradiction.
		
00:20:28 --> 00:20:30
			It might happen because Allah said it as
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:32
			legislation, not as a fact.
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:34
			So some understood it as a fact,
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:36
			and others understood it as
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:38
			legislation or a command.
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:41
			As opposed to
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:43
			Right?
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:47
			Was it,
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:50
			or did it
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:52
			experience
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:55
			some lack of safety in history?
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			We may say so.
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:00
			Even though for most of its history
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:03
			it was protected by the protection of Allah
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:05
			and we have of course Surah Al Fil
		
00:21:05 --> 00:21:07
			where Allah subhanahu ta'ala reminds
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:08
			Quraysh
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:13
			and reminds of how he destroyed the people
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:15
			of the elephant who were trying to destroy
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:16
			the Kaaba.
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:18
			There is a Lord for this Kaaba who
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:20
			will protect it, and he protected it.
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:23
			And Allah
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:25
			tells the people of Quraysh
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:29
			that He is the one who gave them
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:30
			safety and security.
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:34
			Defend them,
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:37
			as a result of hunger.
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:40
			Right?
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			So he gave them that safety and security.
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:47
			And for most of its history, that was
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:48
			the case.
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:51
			But there were some instances
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:53
			where some of the criminals,
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:55
			yes,
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:56
			they
		
00:21:58 --> 00:21:58
			desecrated
		
00:21:59 --> 00:22:00
			the Kaaba
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:02
			and Al Masjid Al Haram.
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:04
			And one of the
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			famous examples
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:08
			is the example of Al Hajjaj
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:11
			and the time of Abdullah ibn Zubayr.
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:14
			When Abdullah ibn Zubayr was in Makkah
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:17
			and they lead laid siege
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:18
			to
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:20
			Al Masjid Al Haram,
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:22
			and finally
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:24
			they started
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:25
			throwing
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:27
			fire
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:29
			at Al Masjid Al Haram
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:31
			or throwing big rocks
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:32
			at it
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:35
			in the attempt to destroy it
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:38
			and to kill Abdullah ibn Zubayr and whoever
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:41
			supported him. So this great crime was
		
00:22:42 --> 00:22:44
			committed by Al Hajjaj ibn Yusuf.
		
00:22:46 --> 00:22:47
			This is an example.
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:51
			But this is clearly an exception.
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:54
			It happened
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:56
			many centuries later as well
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:58
			by the Haramitah.
		
00:22:59 --> 00:23:01
			You know the Al Haramitah in history?
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:02
			Again,
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:03
			criminals
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:07
			And they went after Al Kaaba as well
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:08
			and destroyed it
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:10
			few centuries after that.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:14
			So you have some of these instances
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:15
			in history
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:19
			where something like this may have happened.
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:20
			Okay?
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:24
			So how do we understand it then? Again,
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:26
			if we understand it as a hokum, no
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:26
			issue.
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			If we understand it as a fact,
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:31
			we may say these are exceptions.
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:32
			And
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:36
			the general rule and for most of its
		
00:23:36 --> 00:23:36
			history,
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:39
			it has been protected and safe.
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:44
			Even though like we just said in the
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:46
			other ayah, at the same time,
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:50
			was enjoying the security. People around them were
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			completely unsafe. Didn't enjoy any of that safety
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:57
			or security. So that was something special that
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:59
			Allah gave to Al Kaaba and Al Haram.
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:02
			And this is why
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:06
			very interestingly, you find in tafsir al manar
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:08
			that
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:13
			there is this comment about this being an
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:14
			exception.
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:17
			But at their time, at at the time
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:20
			of Muhammad Abu and Rashid Rehba,
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:23
			they said that
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:26
			it was not safe
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:28
			to the extent
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:32
			that Muhammad Abdul felt that going to Hajj
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:33
			for him at the time
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:35
			was not safe for him.
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:39
			And that it was almost as if he
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:40
			was
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:42
			throwing himself into destruction.
		
00:24:45 --> 00:24:47
			And Rashid Riba
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:50
			supported that opinion. And he said,
		
00:24:51 --> 00:24:52
			and I think the same.
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:55
			And he said that at that time, and
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:58
			this is in the beginning of the, 20th
		
00:24:58 --> 00:24:59
			century, early 20th
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:00
			century,
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:02
			He said, and at that time,
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:04
			there was
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:07
			and transgression
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:11
			in Makkah and Al Masjid Al Haram
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:13
			to the extent
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:17
			that was never seen, not in Jahiliyyah and
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:18
			not in the period of Islam.
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:20
			SubhanAllah.
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:24
			And there were some who were not even
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:25
			allowed to go to the Hajj.
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:29
			And
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:33
			again, they made the dua. Oh Allah,
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:34
			let us see
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:35
			this
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:38
			ayah in practice again
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:40
			where it is completely
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:41
			safe
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:44
			and secure.
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:49
			So there may have been some of those
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:49
			instances.
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:53
			And by the way,
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:54
			in history,
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:58
			many of the non Muslims were also
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:00
			targeting Al Ka'bah
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:03
			such as most famously
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:05
			who?
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:07
			The Portuguese.
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:10
			In the
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:11
			16th century,
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:13
			they wanted to destroy Al Ka'ba.
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:15
			So this
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:17
			grand
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:20
			criminal
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:24
			and imbecile,
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:27
			Albeit,
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:30
			many Muslims are taught that he is a
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:31
			great
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:34
			paragon and and champion.
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:36
			The conquistadors?
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:39
			Have you learned about the conquistadors?
		
00:26:40 --> 00:26:40
			Right?
		
00:26:41 --> 00:26:43
			And the so called age of discovery
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:47
			where the Portuguese and the Spanish went out
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:49
			looking for
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:50
			alternative routes.
		
00:26:52 --> 00:26:55
			So you've heard names like Magellan and Vasco
		
00:26:55 --> 00:26:56
			da Gama,
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:00
			Alfonso de Albuquerque. You've heard these names.
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:03
			They are talked about as if they are
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:06
			some kind of some paragons of excellence.
		
00:27:06 --> 00:27:08
			They were criminals.
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:12
			And one of them is this Afonso de
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:12
			Albuquerque.
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:16
			So he wrote to the Portuguese King, Domanuel.
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:18
			He wrote to him and he said
		
00:27:19 --> 00:27:19
			that
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:22
			I intend to exterminate
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:25
			the Rumi's. And he means by that,
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:28
			the Ottomans, the Turks, the Muslims.
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:30
			They used to use the word Turk and
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:31
			Muslim
		
00:27:32 --> 00:27:32
			synonymously
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:35
			because the Ottomans were Muslims,
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			and they were the main danger for them,
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:41
			so they considered all Muslims Turks.
		
00:27:42 --> 00:27:44
			Right? So he says I intend to exterminate
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:45
			them.
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:46
			And then
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:48
			after contacting
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:50
			Pastor John
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:52
			to destroy Mecca.
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:55
			He wants to destroy Mecca, this criminal.
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:58
			No.
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:00
			This is Mecca.
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:04
			You cannot destroy it. Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:05
			will protect it.
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:07
			So
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:10
			there were attempts and we hear it nowadays.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:12
			Don't you hear it nowadays as well?
		
00:28:13 --> 00:28:16
			The criminals and the enemies of Islam will
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:17
			say what Nuk
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:18
			Makkah.
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:21
			What does Nuk Makkah mean?
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:24
			Yes?
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			Brothers and sisters, we have to know
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:29
			what they are saying.
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:31
			Yes brother?
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:35
			Yes.
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:36
			Drop
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:39
			a nuclear bomb in Makkah. Nuke it.
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:40
			Right?
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:42
			This is what these criminals say.
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:44
			The Islamophobes,
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:47
			the people who hate Islam and Muslims
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			and want to destroy Islam and Muslims.
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:51
			No. No. No. No.
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:52
			This is Mecca.
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:55
			You will not be able to,
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			God willing.
		
00:28:57 --> 00:28:59
			Insha'Allah, there will not be an exception for
		
00:28:59 --> 00:29:00
			them.
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			And take the Maqam of Ibrahim as a
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:15
			place of prayer.
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:18
			The Maqam of Ibrahim?
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:22
			We all know pretty much what the Maqam
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:24
			of Ibrahim is even though there is some
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:27
			difference of opinion between this mufasirim of the
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:29
			sahaba and the tabi'een. What exactly is the
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:30
			Maqam of Ibrahim?
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:34
			Because Maqam Ibrahim meaning the place where Ibrahim
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:35
			went,
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:38
			stood, worshiped.
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:40
			So this is why you will find some
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:40
			of the opinions
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:44
			that Maqar Ibrahim is the whole Hajj
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:46
			or Mina
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:49
			and Muzdalifa and Arafa and all these places
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:52
			or the whole Masjid al Haram.
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:54
			But
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:55
			the correct opinion
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:57
			here
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			is Maqam Ibrahim
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:02
			based on the authentic hadith of the Prophet
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:04
			alaihi salatu wa salam. And Imam Octabari
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:08
			insists on this, based on the authentic hadith.
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:10
			Baqar Ibrahim
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:13
			is the place known to all of us
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:16
			as the place where Ibrahim alayhi salam stood
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:17
			when he was building the Kaaba.
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:20
			And some said the rock that he stood
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:21
			on
		
00:30:22 --> 00:30:24
			that was given to him by Ismael and
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:25
			his wife
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:26
			when
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:29
			he was building the Kaaba with his son.
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:30
			This is Maqan Ibrahim.
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:33
			The authentic
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:34
			hadith
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:37
			the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:40
			in the description of his Hajj,
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:41
			Jabir ibn Abdullah
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:44
			Radhiallahu an says that
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:47
			the way that the prophet salallahu alaihi wa
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:48
			sallam performed it,
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:51
			he performed his tawaf
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:53
			and after his tawaf,
		
00:30:54 --> 00:30:56
			he went to Baqam Ibrahim
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:59
			and he placed it between him and
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:02
			the Kaaba and he prayed 2 rakah in
		
00:31:02 --> 00:31:03
			which he recited
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:05
			and and
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:09
			when he did so,
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:12
			and this is
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:14
			the crux of it.
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:16
			The prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, he
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:18
			recited the ayah.
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:21
			He recited this ayah. So he said, what
		
00:31:21 --> 00:31:23
			Takhi do? Nimmaqamibrahima
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:24
			musalla.
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:27
			Make the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:29
			of prayer. And this is exactly what he
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:30
			did before he
		
00:31:31 --> 00:31:33
			did the 2 rakah. Just like he also
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:36
			recited the ayah. Inna Safa wal Narwa
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			when he did Asai.
		
00:31:40 --> 00:31:41
			Right? So the Prophet is
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:47
			taking pride in
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:48
			implementing
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:51
			the commands of Allah in the Quran. So
		
00:31:51 --> 00:31:52
			he's reciting it and then
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:54
			performing it.
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:57
			Okay. So this is very clear. This is
		
00:31:57 --> 00:31:59
			the Maqam of Ibrahim.
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:01
			Even though
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:04
			the maqam of Ibrahim did not used to
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:04
			be there
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:08
			you know this. Right? The maqam of Ibrahim
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:08
			used to be
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:09
			right
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:11
			at the Kaaba.
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:14
			Before, it was moved by
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:17
			Sunnah,
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:21
			Sayyidna Umar al Khattab
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:22
			radiAllahu
		
00:32:30 --> 00:32:32
			However, take it as a place of prayer,
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:35
			not meaning that you do it all the
		
00:32:35 --> 00:32:36
			time.
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:39
			How do we know this? The guidance of
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:40
			the prophet
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:43
			When did he pray? He would pray those
		
00:32:43 --> 00:32:44
			2 rakas after
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:46
			the tawaf.
		
00:32:52 --> 00:32:53
			Take it as,
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:56
			a place of prayer. And this is, of
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:59
			course, in honor of Ibrahim alayhi sallam.
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:02
			Imam Khattada
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:04
			mentioned something interesting.
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:06
			He said
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:09
			this Umma was
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:10
			commanded
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:13
			to take it as a place of prayer
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			but they did something
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:18
			none of the nations did before it
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:22
			which is that they took it
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:23
			also
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:24
			as
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:27
			like a place of barakah
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:30
			and tamasuh,
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:31
			meaning
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:34
			touching it and and and wiping it.
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:38
			Right? So he said this is not what
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:40
			they were commanded to do. He said, utahlib
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:41
			al Maqami Ibrahim.
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:44
			So he said because of this
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:46
			and because
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:48
			of what it seems is that they were
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:50
			touching it as if they were getting barakah
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			and blessing from it,
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:54
			This is what eroded
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:56
			the
		
00:33:57 --> 00:33:57
			So
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:01
			he said, I was told by some
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:04
			that you could see the location of the
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			of his fingers and his feet,
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:09
			but that that slowly eroded because of people
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:10
			continuously
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:12
			touching it.
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:15
			And you still see people trying to touch
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:18
			it even though they encased it. Right?
		
00:34:20 --> 00:34:22
			What is the command of Allah?
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:26
			Take it as a place of prayer.
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:43
			And we have
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:44
			commanded this is
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:46
			here, this is a of Allah
		
00:34:47 --> 00:34:50
			This is his command to Ibrahim and Ishmael
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:52
			to what? To purify
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:56
			and and pure that you should purify my
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:57
			house.
		
00:34:58 --> 00:34:59
			For these
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:02
			3 categories that we will mention.
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:05
			So they are required to purify the house
		
00:35:05 --> 00:35:08
			of Allah Subha Ta'ala. And everyone who follows
		
00:35:08 --> 00:35:11
			their sunnah should purify the house of Allah
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:12
			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala.
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:13
			But
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			what does it mean to purify the house
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:16
			of Allah?
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:20
			Many
		
00:35:21 --> 00:35:21
			understood
		
00:35:23 --> 00:35:25
			a metaphorical purification,
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			not an actual one.
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:30
			Meaning,
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:31
			purify
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:33
			my house
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:35
			of
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			shirk,
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:38
			of idolatry,
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:41
			and everything connected with that.
		
00:35:42 --> 00:35:44
			So it's a metaphorical purification.
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:49
			But if we understand it as such, then
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:51
			we ask an important question.
		
00:35:53 --> 00:35:54
			Were there
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:55
			idols?
		
00:35:57 --> 00:36:00
			Was was there shirk at the Kaaba before
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:01
			Ibrahim alaihis salaam?
		
00:36:04 --> 00:36:04
			Alayhi salam? Al Imam who
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:07
			favors this opinion that it is a metaphorical
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:08
			purification,
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:10
			he mentions that it is possible
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:12
			that it goes back all the way to
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:13
			the time of
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:14
			because
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:16
			was there
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:20
			long before Ibrahim alaihi salaam,
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			which might engender other questions that you can
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:25
			ask me after
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			the lesson because I'm running out of time.
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:29
			But
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:32
			if we say that that is the case,
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:33
			then maybe there were idols
		
00:36:34 --> 00:36:36
			going back maybe to the time of
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:40
			Wuh, alayhi salaam. So they were commanded to
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:41
			purify the house
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:44
			and prepare it for the worshipers.
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:45
			Okay.
		
00:36:46 --> 00:36:49
			And the other possibility is that it is
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:50
			an actual purification.
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:52
			Clean it.
		
00:36:53 --> 00:36:55
			Clean the place and prepare it and make
		
00:36:55 --> 00:36:57
			it ready for the worshippers.
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:59
			And it may be most
		
00:37:03 --> 00:37:05
			Purify this place in every way
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:08
			for the worshippers that are going to
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:10
			worship Allah subhanahu
		
00:37:10 --> 00:37:11
			wa
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:15
			ta'ala there.
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:19
			Who are
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:26
			Okay.
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:28
			And what are they
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:31
			doing?
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:33
			The brother mentioned it.
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:40
			Those who are performing the tawaf,
		
00:37:41 --> 00:37:43
			one of the great acts of worship is
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:45
			the tawaf around the Kaaba.
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:50
			And the tawaf you can do as part
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:52
			of the umrah and you can do
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:54
			outside as well. Right?
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:57
			The tawaf are on the Kaaba.
		
00:38:01 --> 00:38:03
			This is one group, those who are doing
		
00:38:03 --> 00:38:04
			the
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:13
			Some difference of opinion.
		
00:38:16 --> 00:38:16
			Some said
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:18
			are the
		
00:38:19 --> 00:38:20
			the ones who are doing the
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:21
			in al Haram.
		
00:38:22 --> 00:38:24
			And you will find some
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:25
			doing such
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:29
			possibly in Ramadan, possibly outside of Ramadan.
		
00:38:31 --> 00:38:34
			And others said that
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			are those who are living
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:38
			nearby,
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:40
			the haram,
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:43
			for the purpose of continually
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:46
			going back and forth.
		
00:38:47 --> 00:38:49
			So they are neighboring al Haram,
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:52
			but they are not necessarily performing al Atikaf.
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:54
			And this is the opinion,
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:57
			of Al Imam al Tabari.
		
00:38:58 --> 00:38:59
			Not the ones who are performing
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:02
			but rather the ones who are nearby.
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:05
			And it seems he's basing it on the
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:06
			fact that
		
00:39:07 --> 00:39:07
			the,
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:10
			and
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:14
			the last category are the categories of those
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:15
			who are performing worship,
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:18
			of Allah
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:21
			And
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:24
			this one, therefore, is a meaning other than
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:25
			that.
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:33
			Those who are
		
00:39:33 --> 00:39:35
			praying to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala much,
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:41
			But he referred to them by one of
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:44
			the very important characteristics of prayer and that
		
00:39:44 --> 00:39:44
			is
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:45
			ruku
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:46
			and
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:47
			sujud.
		
00:39:47 --> 00:39:49
			The bowing and the sujud.
		
00:39:49 --> 00:39:52
			Showing us the importance of the ruku and
		
00:39:52 --> 00:39:53
			the sujud for the salah.
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:57
			And those scholars who gave the opinion
		
00:39:58 --> 00:40:01
			that the ruku and the sujood in the
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:04
			salah is more important than the and the
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			would use this ayah as evidence.
		
00:40:08 --> 00:40:09
			So
		
00:40:11 --> 00:40:13
			purify my house
		
00:40:13 --> 00:40:15
			for those who are doing the tawaf,
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:17
			those who are,
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:20
			nearby
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:22
			the Haram, living nearby the Haram,
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:25
			or the other opinion who are doing articaf
		
00:40:26 --> 00:40:28
			and those who are praying to Allah subhanahu
		
00:40:28 --> 00:40:31
			wa ta'ala there. Purify my house for those
		
00:40:31 --> 00:40:33
			people. This is what the house is for,
		
00:40:33 --> 00:40:36
			my dear brothers and sisters, for the remembrance
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:37
			of Allah
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:39
			as we mentioned before.
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:42
			SubhanAllah.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:48
			I was meant to finish the next ayah
		
00:40:48 --> 00:40:50
			by the time you gave me that sign,
		
00:40:50 --> 00:40:51
			brother.
		
00:41:07 --> 00:41:09
			Anything, my brothers and sisters?
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:13
			Shit. Yes, madam. Soldiers.
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:20
			Yes. Yes. Of course. This is another example.
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:21
			The,
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:23
			well, I don't know about soldiers.
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:25
			Jahaiman.
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:27
			The the the incident on Jahaiman.
		
00:41:28 --> 00:41:28
			Yeah.
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:29
			Apparently,
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:33
			someone who was
		
00:41:34 --> 00:41:36
			mentally ill, thought he was Al Mahdi,
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:38
			went in and, yeah,
		
00:41:39 --> 00:41:41
			killed a lot of people and made siege
		
00:41:41 --> 00:41:42
			to the Haram.
		
00:41:42 --> 00:41:43
			Yeah.
		
00:41:44 --> 00:41:45
			Another example
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:46
			another example
		
00:41:47 --> 00:41:47
			of,
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:50
			possibly the exceptions to the rule,
		
00:41:51 --> 00:41:53
			to the safety and security of Al Haram.
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:56
			Very dangerous,
		
00:41:57 --> 00:41:58
			very dangerous.
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:59
			And
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:03
			maybe more evidence possibly to those who might
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:04
			say,
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:05
			and this is how
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:09
			some people grappling with the idea of Allah
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:11
			made it a place of of safety and
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:12
			security then
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:14
			how was, you know, someone like jayman able
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:17
			to, you know, do something like this, commit
		
00:42:17 --> 00:42:19
			such a crime? They said, no. This is
		
00:42:19 --> 00:42:21
			a hakum. This is not really a stated
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:24
			fact, wallahu a'ala. And, some people
		
00:42:24 --> 00:42:26
			claim that there is lack of safety and
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:28
			security today as well in Al Haram.
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:29
			Okay.
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:31
			Citing some incidents
		
00:42:32 --> 00:42:34
			that happened in Al Haram.
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:37
			People being picked up, people being arrested,
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:38
			you know, for doing
		
00:42:39 --> 00:42:42
			something as simple as, you know, making collective
		
00:42:42 --> 00:42:42
			dua,
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:45
			you know, for their brothers and sisters in
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:46
			razza.
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:48
			So,
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:52
			some of this is is being cited as
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:53
			well today. Unfortunately,
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:55
			may Allah
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:58
			always make it a place of safety and
		
00:42:58 --> 00:42:59
			security for all.
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:03
			Yes, brother?
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:07
			What about them? I'm trying to do something.
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:09
			Trying to Yeah.
		
00:43:10 --> 00:43:11
			19.
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:12
			Well,
		
00:43:14 --> 00:43:16
			possibly. Yes. Exactly.
		
00:43:17 --> 00:43:19
			They they try to do things all the
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:20
			time actually in the Hajj.
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:21
			Right?
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:24
			They try to make some mischief,
		
00:43:26 --> 00:43:28
			in in Al Masjid Haram or around,
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:31
			Al Kaaba. And of course we know
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:32
			that
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:35
			their most extreme elements of the rafi'ba, of
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:36
			the shia,
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:39
			would like to take over Al Haram.
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:42
			And their dream is to have flags of
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:42
			Yahussein,
		
00:43:44 --> 00:43:46
			over Al Kaaba. We we know this. We
		
00:43:46 --> 00:43:47
			know this is what they're after.
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:50
			And God forbid. May Allah protect it
		
00:43:50 --> 00:43:51
			and protect us.
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:54
			And by the way,
		
00:43:55 --> 00:43:57
			this started in history as well.
		
00:43:58 --> 00:44:00
			This started in history.
		
00:44:01 --> 00:44:02
			All the
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:04
			is different. No?
		
00:44:04 --> 00:44:07
			Back to the the early 15th century,
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:08
			this same
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:09
			criminal,
		
00:44:10 --> 00:44:11
			Alfonso de Albuquerque,
		
00:44:12 --> 00:44:13
			he wrote
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:14
			to the
		
00:44:14 --> 00:44:15
			Safavids,
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:16
			Safawiyya.
		
00:44:17 --> 00:44:19
			Safawiyya, Ismail Safawiyya.
		
00:44:19 --> 00:44:21
			When did he take over the area of
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:22
			Iran? In the 1500.
		
00:44:23 --> 00:44:25
			This is when Iran started becoming
		
00:44:26 --> 00:44:27
			shiri.
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:29
			It was never the case.
		
00:44:29 --> 00:44:30
			It has always been Sunni.
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:33
			And some of the great scholars came from
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:34
			that area as well.
		
00:44:35 --> 00:44:36
			Okay.
		
00:44:37 --> 00:44:39
			More on that later. But
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:41
			the the
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:43
			Safavids at the time
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:46
			were cooperating with these criminals.
		
00:44:46 --> 00:44:49
			So Afan Soada Albuquerque wrote
		
00:44:49 --> 00:44:50
			to the Safavids,
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:53
			and he said, if you so wish, I
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:55
			will sell you I will send you fleets
		
00:44:55 --> 00:44:56
			and soldiers
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:59
			so that we can destroy Makkah
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:03
			together. Hasbum Allahu namalwakeel.
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:05
			May Allah protect it always.
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			Yes, brother? What's the
		
00:45:11 --> 00:45:12
			after the screen?
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:13
			After, sorry.
		
00:45:16 --> 00:45:16
			Okay.
		
00:45:18 --> 00:45:18
			Yes.
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:26
			At the time of the prophet alaihis salaam.
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:28
			Exactly.
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:30
			So therefore,
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:34
			purify it. So just like Ibrahim alaihis salam
		
00:45:34 --> 00:45:37
			purified it, you are to purify it. Absolutely.
		
00:45:37 --> 00:45:39
			And this is, yani, possibly why also.
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:42
			Many took that opinion that it's a metaphorical
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:45
			purification even though many understood,
		
00:45:46 --> 00:45:46
			a literal
		
00:45:47 --> 00:45:48
			purification as well,
		
00:45:49 --> 00:45:50
			and and cleaning.
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:52
			And that is very important as well. And
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:54
			please, my brothers and sisters,
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:56
			take it as a literal purification and keep
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:58
			the place clean when you go there. This
		
00:45:58 --> 00:45:59
			is the house of Allah.
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:01
			But
		
00:46:01 --> 00:46:02
			absolutely,
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:05
			look at the state of it at the
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:07
			time of the prophet salallahu alaihi wa sallam.
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:09
			But this is what? This is before him.
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:12
			Right? This is before him. And he was
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:14
			not able to purify it
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:16
			until
		
00:46:17 --> 00:46:18
			he took over Makkah
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:21
			because they were oppressed and persecuted. It's only
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:21
			after
		
00:46:22 --> 00:46:22
			he
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:25
			went back into Makkah
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:28
			in the 8th year Hijri, the fatha of
		
00:46:28 --> 00:46:29
			Makkah.
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:29
			Right?
		
00:46:30 --> 00:46:32
			It's only after that that he was able
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:33
			to break
		
00:46:34 --> 00:46:36
			the the idols and purify that place again.
		
00:46:37 --> 00:46:38
			Yeah.
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			I I really thought we were gonna finish
		
00:46:48 --> 00:46:50
			the next ayah, SubhanAllah.
		
00:46:51 --> 00:46:52
			And there are connections.
		
00:46:53 --> 00:46:55
			We'll see them insha'Allah next time.