Mohammad Elshinawy – S2#04 Can Imams be Toxic- Behind the Minbar Podcast

Mohammad Elshinawy
AI: Summary ©
The speakers emphasize the importance of setting the stage for discussing the spirituality of Allah Azzawajal. They stress the importance of attaching oneself to familiar people and experiencing emotions through various methods. They also touch on the negative impact of social media on people, including people being abused and pressured into behavior. Personal and political updates include a death of a man named Big Mike hey, a new hire named Big Mike Salahzik, and a coach named Alaihi who used to make people come to him.
AI: Transcript ©
00:00:10 --> 00:00:13

As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, bismillah

00:00:13 --> 00:00:16

alhamdulillah, wassalatu wassalamu ala rasulillah, welcoming everybody back

00:00:16 --> 00:00:18

to Behind the Minbar, Blueprints for a Better

00:00:18 --> 00:00:20

Masjid, Istanbul edition.

00:00:20 --> 00:00:23

I think this is my third successful gig

00:00:23 --> 00:00:29

in Istanbul, hounding till I bring in a

00:00:29 --> 00:00:31

few of the experts passing through the transit

00:00:31 --> 00:00:33

of the great city.

00:00:33 --> 00:00:36

Alhamdulillah, we're honored today to have my good

00:00:36 --> 00:00:38

brother, my big brother, Dr. Osman Omar.

00:00:41 --> 00:00:45

We are, inshallah, going to have to do

00:00:45 --> 00:00:47

it right and act like he's not a

00:00:47 --> 00:00:49

dear friend and give him his formal bio

00:00:49 --> 00:00:51

and then we're, inshallah, going to jump into

00:00:51 --> 00:00:55

the topic of potent preaching and poisonous preaching

00:00:55 --> 00:00:58

and how to connect people to Allah subhanahu

00:00:58 --> 00:01:00

wa ta'ala through the masjid, best practices,

00:01:00 --> 00:01:01

worst practices.

00:01:01 --> 00:01:04

Dr. Osman Omar is one of the research

00:01:04 --> 00:01:07

directors at Yakhin Institute in the psycho-spirituality

00:01:07 --> 00:01:11

department and data collection analytics department, also an

00:01:11 --> 00:01:14

accomplished psychologist at UC Irvine, University of California

00:01:14 --> 00:01:14

Irvine.

00:01:15 --> 00:01:18

Dr. Osman, I appreciate your time and I

00:01:18 --> 00:01:20

have been following from a distance, huge fan

00:01:20 --> 00:01:23

of your work on rehabilitating people's God images.

00:01:24 --> 00:01:27

However, considering this is going to be specifically

00:01:27 --> 00:01:30

for masjid, we need to first and foremost

00:01:30 --> 00:01:32

set the stage, what is a God image?

00:01:32 --> 00:01:34

I'll be honest with you, I actually, the

00:01:34 --> 00:01:37

first time I heard it, it immediately gave

00:01:37 --> 00:01:38

me Christian vibes.

00:01:38 --> 00:01:39

Like, is that even an Islamic thing?

00:01:39 --> 00:01:40

Like, what's a God image?

00:01:40 --> 00:01:43

Is this related to we were all created

00:01:43 --> 00:01:44

in God's image?

00:01:44 --> 00:01:45

That's actually the first thought that came to

00:01:45 --> 00:01:45

mind.

00:01:45 --> 00:01:46

I never shared that with you before.

00:01:47 --> 00:01:49

So, entry level, what is a God image?

00:01:49 --> 00:01:51

Is there a precedent for this in the

00:01:51 --> 00:01:53

Islamic text, the revelation?

00:01:53 --> 00:01:55

Bismillah, floor is yours.

00:02:00 --> 00:02:03

If you read the paper, the first paragraph,

00:02:03 --> 00:02:04

we make sure to make it very clear,

00:02:04 --> 00:02:06

it's not about a Christian-y image of

00:02:06 --> 00:02:06

God.

00:02:06 --> 00:02:08

So, go back and you can see that.

00:02:09 --> 00:02:09

The paper is called?

00:02:10 --> 00:02:13

The paper, oh gosh, the name is called,

00:02:14 --> 00:02:15

they've changed it now.

00:02:15 --> 00:02:18

It was the Alchemy of Divine Love, but

00:02:18 --> 00:02:22

now it's called like Spiritual Attachment Styles or

00:02:22 --> 00:02:22

something.

00:02:22 --> 00:02:24

I'll link it in the description of the

00:02:24 --> 00:02:24

video, Inshallah.

00:02:25 --> 00:02:26

Bismillah, please frame it for us.

00:02:26 --> 00:02:28

Yes, so this idea of a God image,

00:02:28 --> 00:02:29

just a very simple definition.

00:02:30 --> 00:02:32

It is a perception that every human being

00:02:32 --> 00:02:34

has in their mind as to who is

00:02:34 --> 00:02:35

Allah Azzawajal.

00:02:36 --> 00:02:39

And the term image is not from thinking

00:02:39 --> 00:02:40

of a picture of an image, but more

00:02:40 --> 00:02:41

from imagination.

00:02:42 --> 00:02:44

So, how do you imagine Allah Azzawajal to

00:02:44 --> 00:02:44

be?

00:02:44 --> 00:02:45

And we use this term.

00:02:45 --> 00:02:46

First, it's a term that's known in the

00:02:46 --> 00:02:49

literature, more academic psychological literature, to be honest,

00:02:49 --> 00:02:51

that, of course, Christians have contributed to.

00:02:52 --> 00:02:55

But it comes from this notion that we

00:02:55 --> 00:02:56

cannot see Allah Azzawajal's benevolence.

00:02:57 --> 00:02:57

We don't see his beauty.

00:02:57 --> 00:02:59

We don't see any of the things we're

00:02:59 --> 00:03:00

taught about Allah Azzawajal.

00:03:00 --> 00:03:04

Our eyes are not the immediate translators of

00:03:04 --> 00:03:06

those beautiful names and attributes.

00:03:06 --> 00:03:08

So, somehow, some way, you know, through our

00:03:08 --> 00:03:12

life experiences, we translate all this information in

00:03:12 --> 00:03:14

our life, and we concoct some sort of

00:03:14 --> 00:03:15

perception of who he is.

00:03:15 --> 00:03:17

That's what we mean by an image of

00:03:17 --> 00:03:17

God.

00:03:18 --> 00:03:20

You don't mean sort of like vectors and

00:03:20 --> 00:03:22

imagining in a way that a fantasy of

00:03:22 --> 00:03:23

a child would or something like that?

00:03:24 --> 00:03:25

No, no, no, absolutely not.

00:03:25 --> 00:03:26

No, no, of course not.

00:03:26 --> 00:03:28

There's nothing anthropomorphic about this at all.

00:03:28 --> 00:03:29

Okay, awesome.

00:03:30 --> 00:03:31

Exonerated is Allah, right?

00:03:31 --> 00:03:33

Above even what our imaginations can conjure up.

00:03:33 --> 00:03:36

And so, what is the difference between that

00:03:36 --> 00:03:40

and me sort of deepening my study of

00:03:40 --> 00:03:41

theology, right?

00:03:41 --> 00:03:44

Sort of increasing my information about Allah Azzawajal.

00:03:44 --> 00:03:45

How does that differ?

00:03:45 --> 00:03:47

Yeah, so that's actually what the whole topic

00:03:47 --> 00:03:48

is about.

00:03:48 --> 00:03:50

And we start with this notion that your

00:03:50 --> 00:03:52

perception of Allah Azzawajal, your image of Allah

00:03:52 --> 00:03:55

Azzawajal, we argue, is formed from two different

00:03:55 --> 00:03:55

places.

00:03:56 --> 00:03:57

And you find a lot of evidence from

00:03:57 --> 00:03:59

Nisr ibn Qayyim and many other traditional scholars

00:03:59 --> 00:04:02

that there's an element of your knowledge of

00:04:02 --> 00:04:06

Allah comes from something intellectual, something formal, right?

00:04:06 --> 00:04:07

Call it cognitive, right?

00:04:07 --> 00:04:09

You form beliefs about Allah Azzawajal through things

00:04:09 --> 00:04:10

you're explicitly taught.

00:04:10 --> 00:04:11

So you read the Qur'an and you

00:04:11 --> 00:04:14

get his names, you know, in different places

00:04:14 --> 00:04:15

in the Qur'an.

00:04:15 --> 00:04:16

You read the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad

00:04:16 --> 00:04:18

Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam and you get different attributes

00:04:18 --> 00:04:19

of Allah Azzawajal.

00:04:19 --> 00:04:20

And then you get it when you sit

00:04:20 --> 00:04:21

down in a classroom, you get it through

00:04:21 --> 00:04:22

a textbook, right?

00:04:22 --> 00:04:23

You get it if you're studying Kalam, right?

00:04:23 --> 00:04:27

Or you're studying any other formal traditional method

00:04:27 --> 00:04:29

of Islamic studies, you're going to realize that

00:04:29 --> 00:04:31

there are certain cognitive beliefs you're supposed to

00:04:31 --> 00:04:32

have about Allah Azzawajal.

00:04:32 --> 00:04:34

But the problem is people stop there and

00:04:34 --> 00:04:35

they think that that is how you learn

00:04:35 --> 00:04:36

about who Allah Azzawajal is.

00:04:36 --> 00:04:38

Just sort of the doctrinal...

00:04:38 --> 00:04:40

Exactly, the academic level, right?

00:04:41 --> 00:04:43

The theoretical level of saying, well, and you

00:04:43 --> 00:04:45

can do this, you ask any kid who

00:04:45 --> 00:04:47

is Allah Azzawajal, they'll tell you, he is

00:04:47 --> 00:04:49

the creator and he's powerful, right?

00:04:49 --> 00:04:51

And he's strong and he's mighty and he

00:04:51 --> 00:04:53

can start to list as many names as

00:04:53 --> 00:04:53

they know.

00:04:53 --> 00:04:54

And they can give you maybe if you're

00:04:54 --> 00:04:56

more advanced, some of the proofs of his

00:04:56 --> 00:04:57

existence, so on and so forth.

00:04:57 --> 00:04:59

But this has nothing to do with what

00:04:59 --> 00:05:00

we are here to speak about today or

00:05:00 --> 00:05:03

what we want to conceptualize as one's image

00:05:03 --> 00:05:04

of Allah Azzawajal or your perception.

00:05:05 --> 00:05:06

When we speak about a perception, we're talking

00:05:06 --> 00:05:08

about how do you experience Allah Azzawajal in

00:05:08 --> 00:05:09

your life.

00:05:09 --> 00:05:11

So the second side of this, of where

00:05:11 --> 00:05:14

your God image comes from, we call affective,

00:05:14 --> 00:05:16

you know, relational component, right?

00:05:16 --> 00:05:18

Or experiential component, which is that every human

00:05:18 --> 00:05:21

being somehow has to come to terms with,

00:05:21 --> 00:05:23

do they feel Allah in their life?

00:05:23 --> 00:05:24

So to give you a very clear example,

00:05:24 --> 00:05:26

Allah Azzawajal says he is qarib in the

00:05:26 --> 00:05:28

Quran, he's near, right?

00:05:28 --> 00:05:29

He is near, closer to us than, you

00:05:29 --> 00:05:30

know, our jugular vein as the Quran says.

00:05:31 --> 00:05:32

That is something in my mind, Allah is

00:05:32 --> 00:05:33

near.

00:05:33 --> 00:05:35

Do I feel his nearness?

00:05:35 --> 00:05:36

It's something completely different.

00:05:37 --> 00:05:39

So I could believe Allah is near, but

00:05:39 --> 00:05:40

I may not feel his nearness.

00:05:40 --> 00:05:42

Or I could believe that Allah Azzawajal is

00:05:42 --> 00:05:44

ar-Rahman, he is full of mercy.

00:05:44 --> 00:05:46

I don't feel his mercy in my life.

00:05:46 --> 00:05:47

And of course, you can extend that to

00:05:47 --> 00:05:48

all of his different names and attributes.

00:05:48 --> 00:05:50

So a lot of our research is about

00:05:50 --> 00:05:52

understanding how do these...

00:05:52 --> 00:05:54

Attaching ourselves to the reality of these names

00:05:54 --> 00:05:57

is sort of the right way to think

00:05:57 --> 00:05:57

about this?

00:05:58 --> 00:06:01

Of course, attaching ourselves to Allah Azzawajal through

00:06:01 --> 00:06:04

experiencing his benevolence in the way that he

00:06:04 --> 00:06:05

meant for you to experience.

00:06:05 --> 00:06:07

So you'll only want to attach yourself to

00:06:07 --> 00:06:10

him if you experience him on a level

00:06:10 --> 00:06:14

that is sort of impactful or appealing to

00:06:14 --> 00:06:14

you.

00:06:15 --> 00:06:16

Yeah, that's the human nature, right?

00:06:16 --> 00:06:18

The human nature is that we want to

00:06:18 --> 00:06:22

be near to, even in the human sense,

00:06:22 --> 00:06:24

people who we feel an emotional attachment towards,

00:06:24 --> 00:06:24

right?

00:06:24 --> 00:06:26

If you have love for someone, right?

00:06:26 --> 00:06:30

If you feel some other sort of...

00:06:30 --> 00:06:31

What's the right word to use here?

00:06:31 --> 00:06:33

You feel a propensity to get near that

00:06:33 --> 00:06:35

person because you're seeing their attributes before you.

00:06:36 --> 00:06:37

I'll give you just a good example, right?

00:06:37 --> 00:06:38

If someone...

00:06:38 --> 00:06:40

Imagine a husband, right?

00:06:40 --> 00:06:40

It's easy.

00:06:40 --> 00:06:41

We're both married and we talk about this

00:06:41 --> 00:06:41

a lot.

00:06:42 --> 00:06:43

You could tell your wife, I love you,

00:06:43 --> 00:06:44

I love you, I love you all the

00:06:44 --> 00:06:45

time, right?

00:06:45 --> 00:06:49

And you could say that I care for

00:06:49 --> 00:06:50

you so much and all these other nice

00:06:50 --> 00:06:52

terms to show your love for your spouse.

00:06:52 --> 00:06:54

But then you say that with your words,

00:06:54 --> 00:06:57

but then your behavior, you're constantly, you're yelling

00:06:57 --> 00:06:58

at her, right?

00:06:58 --> 00:07:01

Or you are arguing with her or some

00:07:01 --> 00:07:02

other form of...

00:07:02 --> 00:07:04

She's experiencing the opposite of what you're saying.

00:07:05 --> 00:07:07

You say, I love you, but she's saying,

00:07:07 --> 00:07:08

I don't feel your love.

00:07:09 --> 00:07:10

So this is the disconnect we're speaking about

00:07:10 --> 00:07:11

here.

00:07:11 --> 00:07:11

And this is where we want to get

00:07:11 --> 00:07:13

it so that your spouse's perception of you

00:07:13 --> 00:07:16

is not necessarily your own words of who

00:07:16 --> 00:07:17

you are.

00:07:17 --> 00:07:19

And so Allah, of course, tells us who

00:07:19 --> 00:07:20

he is in the Quran and the Prophet

00:07:20 --> 00:07:22

tells us who he is in the Hadith,

00:07:22 --> 00:07:24

but then people experience it very differently for

00:07:24 --> 00:07:26

many different reasons that are experiential for the

00:07:26 --> 00:07:27

most part.

00:07:27 --> 00:07:28

So I think this is really useful to

00:07:28 --> 00:07:30

bring us into the next phase of this,

00:07:30 --> 00:07:33

which is how different have you found it

00:07:33 --> 00:07:34

in your studies, in your research?

00:07:36 --> 00:07:39

People's sort of theoretical knowledge of Allah and

00:07:39 --> 00:07:44

how imbalanced or potentially dangerous, pathological their experience

00:07:44 --> 00:07:46

with Allah may be.

00:07:46 --> 00:07:46

Yeah.

00:07:47 --> 00:07:48

So what we find is that most Muslims

00:07:48 --> 00:07:50

can answer all the right questions on the

00:07:50 --> 00:07:52

academic side, the theoretical side.

00:07:52 --> 00:07:54

So if you ask someone like, is Allah

00:07:54 --> 00:07:54

merciful?

00:07:55 --> 00:07:56

Everyone's going to tell you, he's very, very,

00:07:56 --> 00:07:58

very merciful because it's just an intellectual belief.

00:07:58 --> 00:07:59

But then when you ask them, do you

00:07:59 --> 00:08:02

experience his mercy or his forgiveness or his

00:08:02 --> 00:08:04

help and his support and his aid, then

00:08:04 --> 00:08:06

you find there's a number of people I'd

00:08:06 --> 00:08:08

say, at least in our populations, no less

00:08:08 --> 00:08:10

than 15%, probably it's close.

00:08:10 --> 00:08:12

And this is underreported because we have more

00:08:12 --> 00:08:12

religious samples.

00:08:13 --> 00:08:16

A non-trivial percentage of the population, I

00:08:16 --> 00:08:17

would say, has a number of distortions.

00:08:18 --> 00:08:19

And this idea of distortion is a very

00:08:19 --> 00:08:20

Quranic idea.

00:08:20 --> 00:08:22

Allah says in the Quran three different times,

00:08:22 --> 00:08:27

that humanity and people, they have not estimated

00:08:27 --> 00:08:28

Allah in his proper estimation.

00:08:28 --> 00:08:31

So Allah was well aware that as perfect

00:08:31 --> 00:08:33

as he is, the ability for the human

00:08:33 --> 00:08:36

being to perceive that perfection is, I mean,

00:08:36 --> 00:08:38

other than the Anbiya, no one is going

00:08:38 --> 00:08:40

to have that level of Iman and connection

00:08:40 --> 00:08:40

with Allah.

00:08:41 --> 00:08:42

So we need to all be aware that

00:08:42 --> 00:08:45

we probably have some level of distortion in

00:08:45 --> 00:08:46

our understanding and our image of Allah.

00:08:47 --> 00:08:49

And then of course, depending on those who

00:08:49 --> 00:08:51

are below us, our children, our community members,

00:08:51 --> 00:08:52

so on and so forth, it could be

00:08:52 --> 00:08:54

worse and worse and worse, because this is

00:08:54 --> 00:08:56

an issue that as I want to kind

00:08:56 --> 00:08:57

of open up to, culture shapes us quite

00:08:57 --> 00:08:58

a bit.

00:08:58 --> 00:08:58

So I don't know if we want to

00:08:58 --> 00:09:01

open that, but it's not simply what my

00:09:01 --> 00:09:02

mom tells me, my dad tells me in

00:09:02 --> 00:09:04

the Quran, the Sunnah tells me, but it's

00:09:04 --> 00:09:04

what movies tell you.

00:09:04 --> 00:09:06

And it's what TV shows tell you, and

00:09:06 --> 00:09:07

what my classmates tell me, and my co

00:09:07 --> 00:09:08

-workers tell me.

00:09:09 --> 00:09:10

Exactly, right, exactly.

00:09:10 --> 00:09:12

Marvel, what the Marvel Universe tells you, which

00:09:12 --> 00:09:14

is in every movie you see, that there's

00:09:14 --> 00:09:17

a villain, and it's some all-powerful God,

00:09:17 --> 00:09:19

and he's usually very mean, and he's out

00:09:19 --> 00:09:19

to get humanity.

00:09:20 --> 00:09:21

And so you might think, well, what's the

00:09:21 --> 00:09:21

big deal?

00:09:21 --> 00:09:23

I'm watching this movie, but it is slowly,

00:09:23 --> 00:09:25

slowly, like you're a stone that's being, with

00:09:25 --> 00:09:29

the waves over it, it's changing who you

00:09:29 --> 00:09:30

are, changing your perception of Allah.

00:09:31 --> 00:09:34

And it's always the hero, the one that's

00:09:34 --> 00:09:37

able to vanquish the God, or half-God,

00:09:37 --> 00:09:38

or demi-God, who's inherently evil.

00:09:38 --> 00:09:44

You know, one of the maybe concluding remarks

00:09:44 --> 00:09:45

that I want to share, make sure we

00:09:45 --> 00:09:47

don't miss it as we move into the

00:09:47 --> 00:09:50

masjid atmosphere, because the masjid, we often say,

00:09:50 --> 00:09:52

is the counterculture, right?

00:09:52 --> 00:09:54

The culture and society shapes you, and so

00:09:54 --> 00:09:56

how does a masjid help at rehabilitating?

00:09:56 --> 00:09:58

But just to encourage people to go back

00:09:58 --> 00:09:59

to the paper and not miss out on

00:09:59 --> 00:10:02

it, it was wonderful that you guys identified,

00:10:02 --> 00:10:04

you, Dr. Hassan Alwan, and whoever else is

00:10:04 --> 00:10:07

working on the research, that the Prophet ﷺ

00:10:07 --> 00:10:11

came to a society that had like mutated,

00:10:11 --> 00:10:15

regressive, you know, crude God images, and even

00:10:15 --> 00:10:17

in old age, they were, or even in

00:10:17 --> 00:10:19

adulthood, lesser, so in old age, but in

00:10:19 --> 00:10:23

general, people can be rehabilitated even beyond their

00:10:23 --> 00:10:25

childhood years, their most formative years.

00:10:25 --> 00:10:27

And so that just shows you the power

00:10:27 --> 00:10:29

of understanding the names and attributes of on

00:10:29 --> 00:10:30

experiential level.

00:10:31 --> 00:10:33

I remember actually, Dr. Omar Suleiman Al-Ashqar,

00:10:34 --> 00:10:40

the great scholar, he would regularly lament to

00:10:40 --> 00:10:43

this point that since the Islamic revival began,

00:10:44 --> 00:10:47

the Sahwa, you know, in recent decades, much

00:10:47 --> 00:10:51

of the discussion on Allah's names and attributes

00:10:51 --> 00:10:55

has been clearly formulated for the purpose of

00:10:55 --> 00:10:56

sectarian membership.

00:10:56 --> 00:10:58

Like, do you make the cut or not

00:10:58 --> 00:10:59

make the cut?

00:10:59 --> 00:11:01

He said people have failed to realize that

00:11:01 --> 00:11:04

the majority of their discussion on so-called

00:11:04 --> 00:11:07

Aqidah, creed, or theology is actually just the

00:11:07 --> 00:11:09

guardrails of Aqidah, what keeps you in and

00:11:09 --> 00:11:10

out of the deviant circle.

00:11:11 --> 00:11:13

Whereas you never get to the part that

00:11:13 --> 00:11:15

actually invigorates your soul, that actually sort of

00:11:15 --> 00:11:16

transforms your life.

00:11:18 --> 00:11:21

And so once you actually get to that,

00:11:21 --> 00:11:23

the reality of the names and attributes of

00:11:23 --> 00:11:26

Allah, it is transformative, rehabilitative, even in older

00:11:26 --> 00:11:26

ages.

00:11:27 --> 00:11:29

But now society plays a huge role.

00:11:30 --> 00:11:31

And you even mentioned in the paper, SubhanAllah,

00:11:31 --> 00:11:33

one thing is reminding me of another that

00:11:33 --> 00:11:39

the most contributing factor to healthy transmission of

00:11:39 --> 00:11:41

faith across generations is the parents, the immediate

00:11:41 --> 00:11:41

family.

00:11:42 --> 00:11:44

We, for the sake of this podcast, are

00:11:44 --> 00:11:47

focusing so much on the Masjid being serving

00:11:47 --> 00:11:49

the function of the extended family that has

00:11:49 --> 00:11:51

gone extinct for the most part in modern

00:11:51 --> 00:11:51

life.

00:11:52 --> 00:11:54

So how can the Masjid, in its capacity

00:11:54 --> 00:11:58

as the extended family, help also rehabilitate people's

00:11:58 --> 00:12:02

God image, since the Masjid does represent Allah

00:12:02 --> 00:12:03

and Allah's deen in a sense?

00:12:04 --> 00:12:06

Yeah, I mean, this would be, if we

00:12:06 --> 00:12:07

have to come up with like a slogan,

00:12:07 --> 00:12:08

like this is the role of the Masjid,

00:12:08 --> 00:12:12

is to rehabilitate the understanding of who Allah

00:12:12 --> 00:12:14

is in the hearts and the minds of

00:12:14 --> 00:12:15

its population.

00:12:15 --> 00:12:17

That includes the parents, it includes the children,

00:12:17 --> 00:12:18

and includes everybody else, right?

00:12:18 --> 00:12:21

So that needs to be the mission statement.

00:12:21 --> 00:12:22

So when you think about the Khutbahs, you

00:12:22 --> 00:12:23

think about the youth program, you think about

00:12:23 --> 00:12:26

any other activity the Masjid is doing, that

00:12:26 --> 00:12:27

needs to be in the back of their

00:12:27 --> 00:12:30

mind, is that how is this programming facilitating

00:12:31 --> 00:12:33

an experience with Allah Azza wa Jal, an

00:12:33 --> 00:12:36

affective memory, if I use that term, which

00:12:36 --> 00:12:38

essentially is giving this idea, a long term,

00:12:39 --> 00:12:40

you're going to remember these things.

00:12:40 --> 00:12:41

If you come up with a crude example,

00:12:41 --> 00:12:41

right?

00:12:41 --> 00:12:43

If you're in the Masjid as a kid,

00:12:43 --> 00:12:44

and when you're reading the Quran, and you

00:12:44 --> 00:12:46

get slapped when you mispronounce it, that could

00:12:46 --> 00:12:48

set something 20 years later, where you say,

00:12:49 --> 00:12:50

you know what, I don't like the Quran,

00:12:50 --> 00:12:51

or I have an aversive experience with the

00:12:51 --> 00:12:53

Quran, because I remember getting slapped 20 years

00:12:53 --> 00:12:53

ago.

00:12:53 --> 00:12:54

It's the one time.

00:12:54 --> 00:12:55

You remember how you felt, even if you

00:12:55 --> 00:12:55

don't remember the experience.

00:12:55 --> 00:12:58

That's what I mean by an affective memory,

00:12:58 --> 00:12:58

exactly.

00:12:58 --> 00:12:59

So people will forget most of the words,

00:13:00 --> 00:13:03

they'll forget most of the, yeah, exactly.

00:13:03 --> 00:13:04

But they'll remember the experience.

00:13:04 --> 00:13:05

Did I enjoy that experience?

00:13:05 --> 00:13:06

I was in the Khutbah, I forgot what

00:13:06 --> 00:13:08

he said, but I remember it was a

00:13:08 --> 00:13:08

good experience.

00:13:09 --> 00:13:10

So really, I think the Masjid needs to

00:13:10 --> 00:13:12

have this front and center.

00:13:13 --> 00:13:16

So educating the parents, tolerating sort of the

00:13:16 --> 00:13:19

indiscretions even of the youth or whoever, the

00:13:19 --> 00:13:19

newcomer.

00:13:20 --> 00:13:21

Yeah, the entire atmosphere on this, right?

00:13:21 --> 00:13:22

You know, when I was the imam, he

00:13:22 --> 00:13:24

used to really just tear at me.

00:13:24 --> 00:13:26

We have a new convert comes in, very

00:13:26 --> 00:13:27

common, right?

00:13:27 --> 00:13:28

Of course, in America, it's very common to

00:13:28 --> 00:13:29

have tattoos.

00:13:29 --> 00:13:31

And the convert comes to take a shahadah,

00:13:32 --> 00:13:33

and he's got tattoos on.

00:13:33 --> 00:13:34

Someone's got to say something.

00:13:34 --> 00:13:36

And he has to get three, four guys

00:13:36 --> 00:13:37

on the way from the back of the

00:13:37 --> 00:13:37

Masjid to the front.

00:13:38 --> 00:13:40

Brother, that's forbidden, right?

00:13:40 --> 00:13:41

You got to remove those tattoos.

00:13:42 --> 00:13:44

I'm just like, okay, what kind of culture

00:13:44 --> 00:13:45

are you creating here, right?

00:13:46 --> 00:13:47

And of course, you can extend it to

00:13:47 --> 00:13:47

the children.

00:13:47 --> 00:13:49

Children coming to the Masjid, making a little

00:13:49 --> 00:13:51

bit of noise, doing something that's not optimal,

00:13:52 --> 00:13:53

and being dealt with very harshly.

00:13:53 --> 00:13:55

Those memories will last, right?

00:13:55 --> 00:13:56

What did I think of the Masjid when

00:13:56 --> 00:13:57

I'm older?

00:13:58 --> 00:13:59

I remember getting scolded all the time.

00:13:59 --> 00:14:00

And that's what we don't want to put

00:14:00 --> 00:14:01

in the hearts of our kids.

00:14:02 --> 00:14:06

SubhanAllah, it is so interesting how, of course,

00:14:06 --> 00:14:07

we got to state this carefully.

00:14:07 --> 00:14:09

I mean, believing in the unseen and not

00:14:09 --> 00:14:12

sort of humanizing God is front and center

00:14:12 --> 00:14:13

in our beliefs as Muslims.

00:14:13 --> 00:14:16

But whether we like it or not, we

00:14:16 --> 00:14:20

draw parallels between people and Allah subhanahu wa

00:14:20 --> 00:14:22

ta'ala, and our interactions with people that

00:14:22 --> 00:14:25

are supposedly associated with Allah, or we perceive

00:14:25 --> 00:14:26

them as associated with Allah.

00:14:26 --> 00:14:28

On the converse, even, I remember your co

00:14:28 --> 00:14:31

-author, Dr. Hassan Alwan, he said something that

00:14:31 --> 00:14:34

was just a genuinely enlightening moment, as they

00:14:34 --> 00:14:34

say.

00:14:35 --> 00:14:39

He said, think about this, Allah wanted you

00:14:39 --> 00:14:41

to know who he was, so he sent

00:14:41 --> 00:14:42

Muhammad.

00:14:45 --> 00:14:47

And, you know, there's such a, there's an

00:14:47 --> 00:14:50

immeasurable distinction between creator and creation.

00:14:50 --> 00:14:52

But it's almost like there's a an earthly

00:14:52 --> 00:14:55

pivot in some of the creation for how

00:14:55 --> 00:14:56

we perceive Allah.

00:14:56 --> 00:14:58

So we got to be very conscious of

00:14:58 --> 00:15:01

this, like programming even for parents, and creating

00:15:01 --> 00:15:06

a culture of, you know, zero tolerance, when

00:15:06 --> 00:15:09

it comes to like, just reacting in ways

00:15:09 --> 00:15:10

that chase people away.

00:15:11 --> 00:15:12

Bashiru wa latunafiru, right?

00:15:12 --> 00:15:16

I have a friend who tried to translate

00:15:16 --> 00:15:16

it in rhyme.

00:15:17 --> 00:15:19

It says, Bashiru wa latunafiru, which basically means

00:15:19 --> 00:15:21

give glad tidings and like, don't make people

00:15:21 --> 00:15:22

averse.

00:15:24 --> 00:15:30

And he said, spread cheer, not fear.

00:15:31 --> 00:15:31

I like it.

00:15:31 --> 00:15:33

He said, because the Prophet intended to make

00:15:33 --> 00:15:36

it rhyme, so it sticks in everybody's mind.

00:15:36 --> 00:15:38

He wanted to etch it in your personality.

00:15:38 --> 00:15:38

That's beautiful.

00:15:40 --> 00:15:41

Yeah, spread cheer, not fear.

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44

Being a cheerful place, being a happy place,

00:15:44 --> 00:15:46

in general, not an institution of do's and

00:15:46 --> 00:15:46

don'ts.

00:15:47 --> 00:15:49

That is sort of the masjid atmosphere.

00:15:49 --> 00:15:51

Let's get, let's dig our heels in a

00:15:51 --> 00:15:53

little bit with the preaching itself, right?

00:15:53 --> 00:15:54

But can we take that for a minute?

00:15:54 --> 00:15:55

Of course.

00:15:55 --> 00:15:58

Because I think sometimes we assume that the

00:15:58 --> 00:16:01

education that's happening, or the tarbiyah that's happening,

00:16:01 --> 00:16:03

is only in these formal like settings, like

00:16:03 --> 00:16:04

you know, the class, the halaqah.

00:16:04 --> 00:16:06

But like you mentioned, it's that cheerful environment

00:16:06 --> 00:16:09

that sometimes is very, let's write word to

00:16:09 --> 00:16:13

use, it's baked into everything, even the random

00:16:13 --> 00:16:13

interactions.

00:16:14 --> 00:16:15

So when I think about that interaction, when

00:16:15 --> 00:16:18

the Prophet is sitting in the masjid, and

00:16:18 --> 00:16:19

with the sahaba, and the man comes to

00:16:19 --> 00:16:21

him, he says like, Ya Rasulullah, I'm ruined.

00:16:22 --> 00:16:24

It's like, he's coming just kind of ask

00:16:24 --> 00:16:25

the Prophet a question, peace be upon him,

00:16:25 --> 00:16:27

and the Prophet says, what's going on?

00:16:27 --> 00:16:30

You know, he had a relation with his

00:16:30 --> 00:16:32

wife during Ramadan, and the Prophet, peace be

00:16:32 --> 00:16:33

upon him, you know, tells him, you know,

00:16:33 --> 00:16:34

well, you know, can you do this, and

00:16:34 --> 00:16:35

can you do this?

00:16:35 --> 00:16:36

And so, you know, he's like, I couldn't

00:16:36 --> 00:16:38

fast for like one day, and you want

00:16:38 --> 00:16:39

me to fast for like two consecutive months,

00:16:39 --> 00:16:41

and you know, and so the Prophet, peace

00:16:41 --> 00:16:42

be upon him, just in there, he's kind

00:16:42 --> 00:16:44

of like, okay, you know, like, let me,

00:16:44 --> 00:16:45

let me think about this a bit, right?

00:16:45 --> 00:16:46

And then someone comes and brings a basket

00:16:46 --> 00:16:47

of dates, right?

00:16:47 --> 00:16:48

And then he says, where's that guy who

00:16:48 --> 00:16:49

has a question?

00:16:49 --> 00:16:50

And he says, here, take this basket of

00:16:50 --> 00:16:51

dates, and go and give it to the

00:16:51 --> 00:16:52

poor people, right?

00:16:52 --> 00:16:53

Let it be the expiation for you.

00:16:53 --> 00:16:55

He's like, Ya Rasulullah, there's no one who's

00:16:55 --> 00:16:56

poorer than me in this entire community.

00:16:56 --> 00:16:58

And the hadith is fascinating, because it didn't

00:16:58 --> 00:17:00

say, it actually tells you the Prophet's emotional

00:17:00 --> 00:17:01

response, right?

00:17:01 --> 00:17:03

It says that he smiled, right?

00:17:03 --> 00:17:04

Right?

00:17:04 --> 00:17:06

Yeah, wide smile, and then he gave him

00:17:06 --> 00:17:07

the basket, right?

00:17:07 --> 00:17:08

And said, give this to you and your

00:17:08 --> 00:17:09

family, right?

00:17:09 --> 00:17:11

What I find fascinating about this hadith is

00:17:11 --> 00:17:13

that it's a situation that many people, if

00:17:13 --> 00:17:15

you think about it, like, just remove the

00:17:15 --> 00:17:16

seerah, and just say this happened in your

00:17:16 --> 00:17:19

community, you would probably analyze this as this

00:17:19 --> 00:17:20

guy didn't want to be guided.

00:17:20 --> 00:17:22

He comes, and he's at, he says he

00:17:22 --> 00:17:23

messed up, and the Prophet told him what

00:17:23 --> 00:17:23

to do.

00:17:23 --> 00:17:24

And he said, I can't do it.

00:17:24 --> 00:17:25

He told him something else to do.

00:17:25 --> 00:17:26

He said, I can't do it.

00:17:26 --> 00:17:27

Then he gave him, like, the answer.

00:17:27 --> 00:17:28

The guy still said, he gave him the

00:17:28 --> 00:17:28

answer.

00:17:28 --> 00:17:29

He's like, no, I can't do that answer,

00:17:29 --> 00:17:29

right?

00:17:30 --> 00:17:32

But the Prophet said, this, this culture he

00:17:32 --> 00:17:33

created, and you can see how the sahabah

00:17:33 --> 00:17:36

are watching this, and how that's going to

00:17:36 --> 00:17:38

permeate now, like, when they have interactions of

00:17:38 --> 00:17:39

Bukhari Sadiq and anybody else.

00:17:39 --> 00:17:40

So, that's what I mean.

00:17:40 --> 00:17:41

So, it's not just in a formal setting.

00:17:42 --> 00:17:43

And those hadith, like, you know, are very,

00:17:43 --> 00:17:45

very famous, where, you know, the Prophet asked

00:17:45 --> 00:17:47

them to smile with his molars, so you

00:17:47 --> 00:17:47

could see his molars, right?

00:17:47 --> 00:17:50

To really accentuate this idea that the emotions

00:17:50 --> 00:17:51

matter, right?

00:17:51 --> 00:17:52

In every circumstance, they matter, right?

00:17:53 --> 00:17:54

So, now we can get to the formal

00:17:54 --> 00:17:54

stuff.

00:17:55 --> 00:17:56

The smile, the touch, all these things.

00:17:56 --> 00:17:57

This is all over the sunnah, right?

00:17:57 --> 00:18:00

It's the, it's the, it's the non-spoken

00:18:00 --> 00:18:03

aspect of transmitting benevolence, and love, and care,

00:18:03 --> 00:18:04

and concern.

00:18:04 --> 00:18:06

And we know now, sort of, the, the,

00:18:06 --> 00:18:09

the chemical benefit of, like, welcome touch.

00:18:09 --> 00:18:09

Yep.

00:18:09 --> 00:18:10

Right?

00:18:10 --> 00:18:12

I'm not going to speak about oxytocin in

00:18:12 --> 00:18:15

your presence, so I'll just pivot over to

00:18:15 --> 00:18:17

another O, which is the oration part, right?

00:18:17 --> 00:18:17

The preaching.

00:18:18 --> 00:18:20

So, how does preaching play into this?

00:18:20 --> 00:18:22

What are, like, some of the best, or

00:18:22 --> 00:18:23

maybe just start with the worst, and then

00:18:23 --> 00:18:25

we'll be solution-oriented as we wind down,

00:18:26 --> 00:18:26

inshallah.

00:18:26 --> 00:18:28

How do, how do we distort people's God

00:18:28 --> 00:18:30

image unintentionally?

00:18:30 --> 00:18:30

Yeah.

00:18:31 --> 00:18:32

So, preaching.

00:18:32 --> 00:18:33

Let's start from the very top.

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

Again, if the role of the Prophet, and

00:18:35 --> 00:18:38

all the Anbiya, is to correct people's deviations

00:18:38 --> 00:18:40

and distortions from understanding Allah Azza wa Jal,

00:18:41 --> 00:18:42

first and foremost, they're going to start with

00:18:42 --> 00:18:43

this, right?

00:18:43 --> 00:18:44

You said, in the formal addresses that they

00:18:44 --> 00:18:45

give people.

00:18:45 --> 00:18:47

So, the khutbah is a place where we

00:18:47 --> 00:18:51

need to ensure that people are being reinforced

00:18:51 --> 00:18:53

about the benevolence of Allah Azza wa Jal,

00:18:54 --> 00:18:57

and experiencing His beauty through also the behavior

00:18:57 --> 00:18:57

of the khateeb.

00:18:57 --> 00:18:58

This is also what we want to get

00:18:58 --> 00:18:58

into.

00:18:59 --> 00:19:00

Right?

00:19:00 --> 00:19:02

Body language before spoken language.

00:19:02 --> 00:19:02

Exactly, right?

00:19:02 --> 00:19:04

Body language before spoken language.

00:19:04 --> 00:19:05

Like you said, even a touch, even something

00:19:05 --> 00:19:06

as simple as, as you're going to Jummah,

00:19:07 --> 00:19:08

giving the salams and smiling to kids and

00:19:08 --> 00:19:10

other adults as you're walking up, that gentleness

00:19:10 --> 00:19:11

and that kindness.

00:19:12 --> 00:19:13

But what often happens is, you want to

00:19:13 --> 00:19:14

focus on the bad part for a moment,

00:19:14 --> 00:19:14

right?

00:19:15 --> 00:19:17

Is that the khateeb will often get up,

00:19:17 --> 00:19:21

and with the utmost concern for the well

00:19:21 --> 00:19:23

-being of people, he sees, especially in the

00:19:23 --> 00:19:25

West, where, you know, at times people are

00:19:25 --> 00:19:27

not reminded of Allah as often as they

00:19:27 --> 00:19:28

should be.

00:19:28 --> 00:19:30

And he feels like, it's my moment, I

00:19:30 --> 00:19:32

got 15, 20 minutes to really let them

00:19:32 --> 00:19:34

know, stop screwing up.

00:19:34 --> 00:19:35

Yes, create urgency, right?

00:19:35 --> 00:19:36

Don't mess up your life.

00:19:37 --> 00:19:39

So, out of the love that they have

00:19:39 --> 00:19:40

for the people not to go to *,

00:19:40 --> 00:19:42

they'll tell them things like, you know what,

00:19:42 --> 00:19:44

if you do this sin, then Allah gets

00:19:44 --> 00:19:44

very upset, right?

00:19:44 --> 00:19:46

If you do this, then Allah gets angry.

00:19:46 --> 00:19:48

And if, you know, Allah distorted people, right?

00:19:48 --> 00:19:48

Who did this?

00:19:49 --> 00:19:51

The problem is that when that messaging becomes

00:19:51 --> 00:19:53

the norm, because again, you're getting 15 to

00:19:53 --> 00:19:54

20 minutes in a week for most people.

00:19:54 --> 00:19:56

If you take out the introduction, and you

00:19:56 --> 00:19:58

take out the dua, right, sometimes it's 10

00:19:58 --> 00:19:58

minutes, right?

00:19:58 --> 00:20:00

So in 10 minutes, the only touch point

00:20:00 --> 00:20:02

you have with the deen of Allah Azza

00:20:02 --> 00:20:05

wa Jal, and you're hearing about Allah Azza

00:20:05 --> 00:20:07

wa Jal's anger, or about what upsets him,

00:20:07 --> 00:20:09

or about his punishment.

00:20:09 --> 00:20:11

Week by week by week, they can slowly

00:20:11 --> 00:20:13

distort the image that we're speaking about.

00:20:13 --> 00:20:14

Now, of course, it's true that Allah does

00:20:14 --> 00:20:15

get angry at things.

00:20:16 --> 00:20:17

But again, we're talking about dosage, we're talking

00:20:17 --> 00:20:20

about your role as the leader of the

00:20:20 --> 00:20:21

community in shaping these type of things.

00:20:22 --> 00:20:24

So the poisonous part here is the over

00:20:24 --> 00:20:28

-reliance on fear, the over-reliance on punishment

00:20:28 --> 00:20:29

as a deterrent.

00:20:29 --> 00:20:31

And this is human nature, because people believe,

00:20:31 --> 00:20:32

and I've had people say this to me,

00:20:32 --> 00:20:34

they said fear is a better motivator, right,

00:20:34 --> 00:20:34

than hope.

00:20:34 --> 00:20:35

But actually, this is not true.

00:20:36 --> 00:20:38

Actually, even, you know, tons of psychological literature

00:20:38 --> 00:20:40

does not support this notion, although it's just

00:20:40 --> 00:20:43

maybe a heuristic people have absorbed, that if

00:20:43 --> 00:20:45

I tell people, hey, there's a punishment for

00:20:45 --> 00:20:46

doing this, they'll abstain from it.

00:20:46 --> 00:20:48

This is true in the moment only.

00:20:48 --> 00:20:49

So if I want my kid to not

00:20:49 --> 00:20:52

do something right now, yelling and screaming is

00:20:52 --> 00:20:53

the best way for him not to do

00:20:53 --> 00:20:53

it.

00:20:54 --> 00:20:55

But if I want my kid not to

00:20:55 --> 00:20:57

do it over the next 10, 20, 30,

00:20:57 --> 00:20:59

40 years, that is not the technique to

00:20:59 --> 00:20:59

use.

00:20:59 --> 00:21:01

That is what requires patience.

00:21:01 --> 00:21:02

That's what requires benevolence.

00:21:02 --> 00:21:04

That's what requires sabr, because guess what, he's

00:21:04 --> 00:21:06

not going to do it the first time

00:21:06 --> 00:21:07

you do it, the smile on your face,

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

or the second time, or the third time.

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

But this is, this is what tarbiyah is

00:21:11 --> 00:21:11

about.

00:21:12 --> 00:21:13

This is what big picture thinking is.

00:21:14 --> 00:21:15

So the khateeb is thinking, man, people are

00:21:15 --> 00:21:16

in sin.

00:21:16 --> 00:21:18

My khutbah today, my goal is not to

00:21:18 --> 00:21:19

get them out of sin today, and it's

00:21:19 --> 00:21:19

over.

00:21:20 --> 00:21:22

It's over the next 5, 10, 20 years

00:21:22 --> 00:21:25

do they head in the direction towards Allah

00:21:25 --> 00:21:26

Azza wa Jal, and I have to be

00:21:26 --> 00:21:27

sabr to do this.

00:21:27 --> 00:21:29

You know, there are two passages in the

00:21:29 --> 00:21:33

Quran that need reconciling.

00:21:34 --> 00:21:37

If someone has noticed the apparent sort of

00:21:37 --> 00:21:39

conflict, what seems to be a conflict.

00:21:40 --> 00:21:44

One says that, in the remembrance of Allah,

00:21:44 --> 00:21:46

the hearts find comfort and reassurance.

00:21:47 --> 00:21:51

But the other verse says, in the remembrance

00:21:51 --> 00:21:54

of Allah, their hearts find fear, or their

00:21:54 --> 00:21:56

hearts tremble.

00:21:57 --> 00:21:59

And I just, thinking about it, hearing you

00:21:59 --> 00:22:01

say, it'll work immediately, it's a quick fix,

00:22:01 --> 00:22:03

but it will not give you a sustained

00:22:03 --> 00:22:04

virtue.

00:22:05 --> 00:22:06

I used one way, man.

00:22:06 --> 00:22:09

So the remembrance of Allah creates reassurance, or

00:22:09 --> 00:22:11

does it cause the heart to tremble?

00:22:11 --> 00:22:12

And actually the answer is in the verse.

00:22:12 --> 00:22:17

The second verse says, and wajila means to

00:22:17 --> 00:22:18

like, it's like the shock factor.

00:22:20 --> 00:22:22

It's almost like the onset of religiosity could

00:22:22 --> 00:22:23

come from fear.

00:22:23 --> 00:22:26

At the moment, it's healthy, but as you

00:22:26 --> 00:22:27

put it beautifully, it's the dosage.

00:22:28 --> 00:22:29

If you think you can live on medicine,

00:22:29 --> 00:22:30

and you can't actually get to the food,

00:22:30 --> 00:22:32

can't get to sort of healthy living and

00:22:32 --> 00:22:33

holistic living, it's not going to work.

00:22:33 --> 00:22:35

So the verse says wajila, means like a

00:22:35 --> 00:22:35

quick quiver.

00:22:36 --> 00:22:43

Then it says, and then their hearts and

00:22:43 --> 00:22:46

their skins soften and relax from the remembrance

00:22:46 --> 00:22:47

of Allah.

00:22:47 --> 00:22:52

And so, front and center, especially for the

00:22:52 --> 00:22:53

believer.

00:22:53 --> 00:23:00

I remember our brother Omar Osman from Qalam

00:23:00 --> 00:23:03

Institute in Dallas, he has a traveling short

00:23:03 --> 00:23:05

seminar for khutbah workshop.

00:23:05 --> 00:23:06

I've attended myself and benefited greatly.

00:23:07 --> 00:23:08

One of the anecdotes he picks is that

00:23:08 --> 00:23:10

there was one of these tirades in khutbah.

00:23:10 --> 00:23:12

It was like one of these hellfire speeches,

00:23:12 --> 00:23:12

right?

00:23:14 --> 00:23:16

And he's just as I was about to

00:23:16 --> 00:23:19

walk out, I could not believe he was

00:23:19 --> 00:23:19

this tone deaf.

00:23:20 --> 00:23:22

There's stereotypes and he was fitting it and

00:23:22 --> 00:23:23

blowing it out the park.

00:23:24 --> 00:23:25

He says, then he sat down in the

00:23:25 --> 00:23:27

break, then he stood up again and took

00:23:27 --> 00:23:28

a deep breath.

00:23:28 --> 00:23:30

I have no idea who he is, by

00:23:30 --> 00:23:30

the way.

00:23:30 --> 00:23:34

I don't know who he is, but it

00:23:34 --> 00:23:35

gives me the liberty to speak a little

00:23:35 --> 00:23:36

bit freely here.

00:23:36 --> 00:23:44

Then he said, brothers and sisters, the hellfire

00:23:44 --> 00:23:49

has seven gates, whereas it is true that

00:23:49 --> 00:23:50

paradise has eight gates.

00:23:51 --> 00:23:54

But let me tell you something, clubbing isn't

00:23:54 --> 00:23:54

one of them.

00:23:56 --> 00:23:59

And he circles right back into the black

00:23:59 --> 00:24:00

hole of blasting the crowd.

00:24:01 --> 00:24:04

And our brother Omar Osman, his reflection was

00:24:04 --> 00:24:07

like, guys, you have to think if someone

00:24:07 --> 00:24:09

is in the masjid, he's probably not clubbing.

00:24:09 --> 00:24:12

And if he's in the masjid, he's probably

00:24:12 --> 00:24:14

feeling at least guilty already about the clubbing.

00:24:14 --> 00:24:16

So the wajidat already happened, like sort of

00:24:16 --> 00:24:17

the tremble, the quiver.

00:24:18 --> 00:24:20

And I don't remember, it was just before

00:24:20 --> 00:24:22

or just after I attended this workshop that

00:24:22 --> 00:24:26

a brother attended my khutbah that I hadn't

00:24:26 --> 00:24:27

seen in about 10 years since college.

00:24:29 --> 00:24:32

And he basically, alhamdulillah, he thanked me after

00:24:32 --> 00:24:33

the khutbah.

00:24:33 --> 00:24:34

And as he approached me, I think I

00:24:34 --> 00:24:36

could tell he was not in a good

00:24:36 --> 00:24:37

place.

00:24:37 --> 00:24:39

He was hungover from partying the night prior.

00:24:40 --> 00:24:42

And he said, you know, I was looking

00:24:42 --> 00:24:42

for redemption.

00:24:43 --> 00:24:45

And I just said, let me try.

00:24:45 --> 00:24:46

You know, I haven't prayed forever.

00:24:46 --> 00:24:47

And I just came.

00:24:48 --> 00:24:50

Imagine I would have sort of severed him

00:24:50 --> 00:24:51

from the mercy of Allah.

00:24:51 --> 00:24:54

So whoever's in the masjid probably already has

00:24:54 --> 00:24:55

the dose of fear.

00:24:55 --> 00:24:57

The onset is already there.

00:24:57 --> 00:25:00

And so I always try to think of

00:25:00 --> 00:25:02

it like the fear is the medicine and

00:25:02 --> 00:25:04

the hope is the food for the most

00:25:04 --> 00:25:05

part, right?

00:25:05 --> 00:25:07

Yeah, no, I think you've hit the nail

00:25:07 --> 00:25:07

on the head here.

00:25:08 --> 00:25:10

You be cognizant.

00:25:11 --> 00:25:12

We're not trying to promote.

00:25:12 --> 00:25:13

And people get, this is where I think

00:25:13 --> 00:25:14

they get tripped up.

00:25:15 --> 00:25:16

Yes, exactly.

00:25:16 --> 00:25:17

Are you trying to say that we should

00:25:17 --> 00:25:20

just preach that Allah is all love, right?

00:25:20 --> 00:25:20

God is love, right?

00:25:21 --> 00:25:22

You know, and that, you know, you're all

00:25:22 --> 00:25:24

good to go and just, you know, do

00:25:24 --> 00:25:24

what you want to do.

00:25:24 --> 00:25:25

Allah will forgive you.

00:25:25 --> 00:25:26

No one's saying this.

00:25:26 --> 00:25:28

Istidraj is a serious thing that we should

00:25:28 --> 00:25:29

be giving, speaking about in a khutbah that,

00:25:29 --> 00:25:31

you know, this, this feeling that I'm, I'm

00:25:31 --> 00:25:32

safe from God's punishment.

00:25:33 --> 00:25:35

But again, we go back to the Quran.

00:25:35 --> 00:25:36

And this is what I like to remind

00:25:36 --> 00:25:37

myself, even when I'm, when I'm, when I'm

00:25:37 --> 00:25:39

doing my research and I'm speaking about Allah

00:25:39 --> 00:25:42

azza wa jal, is that we get stories

00:25:42 --> 00:25:44

in the Quran about Allah destroying societies and

00:25:44 --> 00:25:45

civilizations.

00:25:45 --> 00:25:47

But I think people make a, they make

00:25:47 --> 00:25:49

a false qiyas here.

00:25:49 --> 00:25:51

They say because Allah azza wa jal destroyed

00:25:51 --> 00:25:54

a people who, for instance, you know, let's

00:25:54 --> 00:25:56

just say, come up with a good example,

00:25:56 --> 00:25:56

right?

00:25:56 --> 00:25:58

You know, unethical business practices as an example,

00:25:59 --> 00:25:59

right?

00:25:59 --> 00:26:02

That any individual who does an act of

00:26:02 --> 00:26:03

unethical business is going to hellfire as well.

00:26:04 --> 00:26:07

These are collective rebellions.

00:26:07 --> 00:26:09

So we do this, you know, uh, you

00:26:09 --> 00:26:10

know, taqsis al-aam, right?

00:26:10 --> 00:26:11

And ta'mim al-khasl as a, you know,

00:26:11 --> 00:26:12

not just in fifth, right?

00:26:13 --> 00:26:13

Exactly.

00:26:13 --> 00:26:14

We do it in all these things, right?

00:26:15 --> 00:26:16

You know, we take the specific and we

00:26:16 --> 00:26:17

make it general and make the general and

00:26:17 --> 00:26:17

make it very specific.

00:26:18 --> 00:26:19

This is a huge mistake, right?

00:26:19 --> 00:26:20

In, in, you know, in, in, in preaching

00:26:20 --> 00:26:21

that we do.

00:26:21 --> 00:26:22

So coming back to this point.

00:26:22 --> 00:26:23

So what is the dosage?

00:26:23 --> 00:26:25

When Allah azza wa jal speaks about himself

00:26:25 --> 00:26:26

in the Quran, does he tell you 50

00:26:26 --> 00:26:28

% of the ayat that he is ready

00:26:28 --> 00:26:30

to punish and 50% of the time

00:26:30 --> 00:26:31

that he is, you know, kind and merciful

00:26:31 --> 00:26:33

or his names, right?

00:26:33 --> 00:26:33

Or his names, right?

00:26:34 --> 00:26:34

No.

00:26:34 --> 00:26:35

And the truth, this is not, this is

00:26:35 --> 00:26:35

not what happens, right?

00:26:35 --> 00:26:37

And we've done at least some quick analyses

00:26:37 --> 00:26:40

and the ratio of his rahma and his,

00:26:40 --> 00:26:43

uh, and his benevolence is far exceeding, right?

00:26:43 --> 00:26:45

That of his ghadab and anything else.

00:26:45 --> 00:26:46

So to be mindful of this, and I,

00:26:46 --> 00:26:48

you know, give this example that, you know,

00:26:48 --> 00:26:49

you wouldn't want to think about even your

00:26:49 --> 00:26:53

parent as being nice half the time and

00:26:53 --> 00:26:54

punishing half the time.

00:26:54 --> 00:26:56

Imagine you walk home and you messed up

00:26:56 --> 00:26:58

today, or you bring your test home, right?

00:26:58 --> 00:26:59

And I got a C on my test,

00:26:59 --> 00:26:59

right?

00:26:59 --> 00:27:00

And if you have, you know, they see

00:27:00 --> 00:27:02

you're out of parents, a C is not

00:27:02 --> 00:27:03

going to go very well, right?

00:27:03 --> 00:27:04

Then you go home and you say, you

00:27:04 --> 00:27:06

know what, today, what's going to happen?

00:27:06 --> 00:27:08

There's a 50% chance my dad is

00:27:08 --> 00:27:09

going to punish me for the next month.

00:27:09 --> 00:27:11

50% chance he's going to say, you

00:27:11 --> 00:27:12

know what, no big deal, try harder next

00:27:12 --> 00:27:12

time, right?

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

So this is like, no one can live

00:27:14 --> 00:27:14

with a parent like this.

00:27:14 --> 00:27:16

It's like you're having a 50-50, this

00:27:16 --> 00:27:16

is kind of crazy, right?

00:27:17 --> 00:27:19

No, you expect the default is my parents

00:27:19 --> 00:27:22

are benevolent, they're understanding, they're kind, but they're

00:27:22 --> 00:27:23

firm, right?

00:27:23 --> 00:27:26

And because they're firm, there's lines I don't

00:27:26 --> 00:27:26

cross.

00:27:27 --> 00:27:29

And if I cross those lines, I know

00:27:29 --> 00:27:32

that I open myself to certain consequences, right?

00:27:32 --> 00:27:33

But this is the balance.

00:27:33 --> 00:27:40

It starts with love, like forgiveness, clemency, gentleness,

00:27:40 --> 00:27:42

but there's some borders you try not to

00:27:42 --> 00:27:42

cross, right?

00:27:44 --> 00:27:45

But I think we need to think about

00:27:45 --> 00:27:45

the same way.

00:27:45 --> 00:27:47

It's like our relationship with him is based

00:27:47 --> 00:27:48

on love, right?

00:27:48 --> 00:27:50

If you think about the definitions of Ibadah

00:27:50 --> 00:27:51

we have, right?

00:27:51 --> 00:27:52

What does Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah say,

00:27:52 --> 00:27:52

right?

00:27:52 --> 00:27:54

Al-hubb al-taam ma'dhul al-taam, right?

00:27:54 --> 00:27:56

Half of the ingredient is absolute love.

00:27:56 --> 00:27:58

So if we want to remove the love

00:27:58 --> 00:27:59

part of it, we are actually going to

00:27:59 --> 00:28:01

create a different distortion, which I want to

00:28:01 --> 00:28:03

get into a bit here, which is this

00:28:03 --> 00:28:05

notion of preaching that Allah is al-hakim,

00:28:06 --> 00:28:06

right?

00:28:06 --> 00:28:08

It's, maybe it's our Sharia background, so maybe

00:28:08 --> 00:28:09

I'll speak about this as someone who did

00:28:09 --> 00:28:09

Sharia.

00:28:10 --> 00:28:14

Most Imams, I think very, most Imams in

00:28:14 --> 00:28:16

America seem to have a background in Sharia.

00:28:17 --> 00:28:19

This makes them think like jurists.

00:28:19 --> 00:28:21

So the jurist thinks about halal and haram

00:28:21 --> 00:28:21

all the time.

00:28:22 --> 00:28:23

And so Allah is al-hakim.

00:28:24 --> 00:28:24

He has a right to tell you what

00:28:24 --> 00:28:25

to do.

00:28:25 --> 00:28:26

Salvation is a mathematical equation.

00:28:27 --> 00:28:27

Exactly, right?

00:28:27 --> 00:28:28

Yeah.

00:28:28 --> 00:28:30

Rather than being, no, he is al-hakim,

00:28:30 --> 00:28:31

but he's also al-wali.

00:28:31 --> 00:28:34

Like his rules are being done with love,

00:28:34 --> 00:28:36

with care, with your concern, for your best

00:28:36 --> 00:28:37

interest.

00:28:37 --> 00:28:39

And this issue of like masaleh, right?

00:28:39 --> 00:28:40

And mafasid and maqasid and these other things

00:28:40 --> 00:28:41

need to come in there.

00:28:41 --> 00:28:44

Because if you remove that, it's like, I

00:28:44 --> 00:28:45

don't, why is God telling me to do

00:28:45 --> 00:28:45

these things?

00:28:45 --> 00:28:46

I don't understand it.

00:28:46 --> 00:28:48

Is God just making my life difficult?

00:28:48 --> 00:28:50

That's the image you end up absorbing, right?

00:28:50 --> 00:28:53

It's like a, you know, it's a cold

00:28:53 --> 00:28:56

God who's just testing you, doesn't want to

00:28:56 --> 00:28:56

help you on the test.

00:28:57 --> 00:28:58

And in many people, as they say, he's

00:28:58 --> 00:29:00

almost looking forward to watching you fail.

00:29:01 --> 00:29:02

And then we seek Allah's refuge from such

00:29:02 --> 00:29:03

distortions.

00:29:03 --> 00:29:05

But you hear people say that.

00:29:05 --> 00:29:06

You hear people say that.

00:29:06 --> 00:29:08

That, you know what, I can't please God.

00:29:08 --> 00:29:09

He's impossible to please.

00:29:09 --> 00:29:11

So then you run away from So this

00:29:11 --> 00:29:13

is like khateebs keep very mindful of this

00:29:13 --> 00:29:17

notion that is anything I'm saying gonna make

00:29:17 --> 00:29:19

my audience think Allah is too hard to

00:29:19 --> 00:29:22

please because you've set the bar so high

00:29:22 --> 00:29:23

and that they're just going to check out

00:29:23 --> 00:29:24

essentially, right?

00:29:24 --> 00:29:27

And the human soul is looking to love

00:29:27 --> 00:29:29

Allah and is looking to be loved by

00:29:29 --> 00:29:29

Allah.

00:29:30 --> 00:29:31

It's like inscribed in our souls.

00:29:32 --> 00:29:34

And you know, I often share this story

00:29:34 --> 00:29:37

of a sister.

00:29:38 --> 00:29:40

I was invited to give a talk in

00:29:40 --> 00:29:41

Queens College in New York City.

00:29:42 --> 00:29:44

And the title was on the flyer was

00:29:44 --> 00:29:45

Allah loves you.

00:29:45 --> 00:29:48

And so I was only given a very

00:29:48 --> 00:29:50

short span of time, I think like 20

00:29:50 --> 00:29:51

minutes, and we started late.

00:29:51 --> 00:29:52

So it was 15.

00:29:52 --> 00:29:55

And the main keynote, Sheikh Fahd Taslim did

00:29:55 --> 00:29:56

a wonderful job after me, but he had

00:29:56 --> 00:29:57

the bulk of the time as well.

00:29:57 --> 00:29:58

And so I was just warming them up.

00:29:58 --> 00:29:59

So like, what do I do?

00:29:59 --> 00:30:01

So I just strung together all of the

00:30:01 --> 00:30:03

hadith about Allah's compassion and his mercy and

00:30:03 --> 00:30:05

his clemency, and so on and so forth.

00:30:05 --> 00:30:10

Anyway, a few days later, I get an

00:30:10 --> 00:30:10

email from a sister.

00:30:11 --> 00:30:12

She says, you know, I'm going through a

00:30:12 --> 00:30:14

crisis of faith in general, very far from

00:30:14 --> 00:30:15

the being I want to meet you.

00:30:15 --> 00:30:16

And so I take my wife, of course,

00:30:17 --> 00:30:18

take my wife, and I go meet the

00:30:18 --> 00:30:19

sister on campus.

00:30:21 --> 00:30:22

And I tell her, yeah, like, so what's

00:30:22 --> 00:30:25

going on, sit down cafeteria, like buy her

00:30:25 --> 00:30:25

some fries.

00:30:27 --> 00:30:28

Just to get her on guarded, she was

00:30:28 --> 00:30:29

very apprehensive.

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

And I told her, she's like, I don't

00:30:32 --> 00:30:32

know what I believe.

00:30:33 --> 00:30:34

I said, so how far back do we

00:30:34 --> 00:30:34

need to rewind?

00:30:35 --> 00:30:39

Like prophethood, Islam, God's existence, she's like God's

00:30:39 --> 00:30:39

existence.

00:30:40 --> 00:30:42

So I worked her through some of the

00:30:42 --> 00:30:47

arguments for Allah's existence being undeniable and inborn

00:30:47 --> 00:30:48

and rational and all of it combined.

00:30:48 --> 00:30:50

And alhamdulillah, she was satisfied.

00:30:50 --> 00:30:53

And she's been growing since, alhamdulillah.

00:30:54 --> 00:30:56

But I remember leaving campus saying, what in

00:30:56 --> 00:30:57

the world?

00:30:57 --> 00:31:00

Like, if you're atheist, you don't believe there's

00:31:00 --> 00:31:00

a God.

00:31:02 --> 00:31:05

Why do you care if he loves you

00:31:05 --> 00:31:05

or not?

00:31:06 --> 00:31:08

So actually, what happened, I dropped the most

00:31:08 --> 00:31:10

important part, is that when she emailed, she

00:31:10 --> 00:31:13

said, I was not able to stay till

00:31:13 --> 00:31:14

the end of the talk, I was overwhelmed

00:31:14 --> 00:31:15

with emotion.

00:31:15 --> 00:31:17

Like she had like, she was just crying

00:31:17 --> 00:31:18

her eyes out, she walked out.

00:31:19 --> 00:31:20

I was like, wait, but if God's a

00:31:20 --> 00:31:22

fantasy, then all I'm saying is sort of,

00:31:22 --> 00:31:24

but you want it to be true.

00:31:24 --> 00:31:25

That's what I took away from it, that

00:31:25 --> 00:31:28

the fitrah is like begging for, thirsty for.

00:31:28 --> 00:31:29

There's a non-Muslim psychologist who's done a

00:31:29 --> 00:31:31

lot of the fundamental work in the space.

00:31:31 --> 00:31:33

She interviewed, she's a clinical psychologist, so she

00:31:33 --> 00:31:34

interviewed tons of people.

00:31:34 --> 00:31:37

And she said, every single person has a

00:31:37 --> 00:31:38

God image, even the atheist.

00:31:38 --> 00:31:40

Because when you ask the atheist, what do

00:31:40 --> 00:31:41

you think God is like?

00:31:41 --> 00:31:43

He'll tell you that God is incredibly harsh.

00:31:43 --> 00:31:44

And that's why I'm angry.

00:31:44 --> 00:31:45

And that's why I'm angry.

00:31:45 --> 00:31:46

I'm angry at the God that doesn't exist.

00:31:46 --> 00:31:48

So, you know, it's just fascinating.

00:31:48 --> 00:31:49

There's a term for it, right?

00:31:51 --> 00:31:52

Mesotheist, something like this?

00:31:52 --> 00:31:53

Like angry at God, basically.

00:31:54 --> 00:31:54

Mad at God.

00:31:55 --> 00:31:57

But no, no, but I think you're right.

00:31:57 --> 00:31:58

So it's fitrah, right?

00:31:58 --> 00:32:00

That you have to make sense out of

00:32:00 --> 00:32:01

this world.

00:32:01 --> 00:32:04

Like, you know, everyone knows there's something that

00:32:04 --> 00:32:07

has created this universe, but then they create

00:32:07 --> 00:32:08

an image of it and then they reject

00:32:08 --> 00:32:08

that, right?

00:32:08 --> 00:32:10

Which to be honest, and she said this

00:32:10 --> 00:32:10

in her own words, she goes, it's very,

00:32:11 --> 00:32:13

she goes that sometimes their description of God

00:32:13 --> 00:32:14

is rational to reject.

00:32:14 --> 00:32:16

Because they have such a distorted image that

00:32:16 --> 00:32:17

it makes sense to say, I don't want

00:32:17 --> 00:32:17

to worship this God.

00:32:17 --> 00:32:18

You want to drop it.

00:32:18 --> 00:32:19

Exactly, you want to drop it, right?

00:32:23 --> 00:32:26

It was because you assumed such of God

00:32:26 --> 00:32:27

that you fell.

00:32:27 --> 00:32:27

Exactly.

00:32:28 --> 00:32:29

And this theme comes in the Quran, right?

00:32:29 --> 00:32:31

Many, many, many, many times, right?

00:32:31 --> 00:32:33

You know, the people, once you start to

00:32:33 --> 00:32:36

have these, I find that interesting, by the

00:32:36 --> 00:32:38

way, this term comes in the Quran numerous

00:32:38 --> 00:32:40

times to speak about distortions in the image

00:32:40 --> 00:32:41

of Allah, right?

00:32:41 --> 00:32:43

You know, that it is one of the

00:32:43 --> 00:32:46

roots of just leaving this faith completely, right?

00:32:46 --> 00:32:48

And eroding one's faith is to have bad

00:32:48 --> 00:32:49

assumptions of Allah, right?

00:32:50 --> 00:32:51

It's coming back to this issue.

00:32:52 --> 00:32:53

I don't know if you want to bring

00:32:53 --> 00:32:54

it back to the the khateeb and the

00:32:54 --> 00:32:55

oration, where do you want to go, right?

00:32:56 --> 00:32:57

More as deep as you can.

00:32:57 --> 00:32:59

Yeah, we want to go back to motivation

00:32:59 --> 00:33:00

because for me, you know, this is what

00:33:00 --> 00:33:02

I study for living day and night.

00:33:02 --> 00:33:03

My whole dissertation was on human motivation.

00:33:05 --> 00:33:06

I want to talk a little bit about

00:33:06 --> 00:33:07

what we need to be doing with people,

00:33:07 --> 00:33:07

right?

00:33:07 --> 00:33:10

So what is poisonous is sometimes what people

00:33:10 --> 00:33:13

think is even like prophetic or it's Quranic.

00:33:14 --> 00:33:16

So when they'll say, for instance, that God

00:33:16 --> 00:33:18

does not love and they'll begin to enumerate

00:33:18 --> 00:33:19

those things, right?

00:33:19 --> 00:33:20

Because you just told me you did the

00:33:20 --> 00:33:22

talk and you said Allah loves and you

00:33:22 --> 00:33:23

gave all those things.

00:33:23 --> 00:33:28

But again, it goes back to your dosage

00:33:28 --> 00:33:28

of these things.

00:33:29 --> 00:33:31

So if you keep doing this, Allah does

00:33:31 --> 00:33:34

not love and Allah hates, you end up

00:33:34 --> 00:33:35

creating an association.

00:33:35 --> 00:33:36

This is we want to come back to

00:33:36 --> 00:33:37

being mindful as a khateeb.

00:33:38 --> 00:33:41

Human beings have this fascinating ability that they

00:33:41 --> 00:33:43

create emotions off of the words that they

00:33:43 --> 00:33:45

hear associated with a word, right?

00:33:45 --> 00:33:46

So I give this example many times.

00:33:46 --> 00:33:48

If I take a word, if I take

00:33:48 --> 00:33:50

something like a construct, I take ice cream,

00:33:50 --> 00:33:50

right?

00:33:50 --> 00:33:53

And I can destroy someone's perception of ice

00:33:53 --> 00:33:54

cream very easily.

00:33:54 --> 00:33:56

If I take a young child and I

00:33:56 --> 00:33:58

give them ice cream as a kid, but

00:33:58 --> 00:34:01

I make it like some nasty flavor, right?

00:34:01 --> 00:34:02

So I give them like, you know, garlic

00:34:02 --> 00:34:07

onion ice cream, right?

00:34:08 --> 00:34:16

So you take some food, right?

00:34:16 --> 00:34:17

And then you give this to a kid,

00:34:17 --> 00:34:17

right?

00:34:17 --> 00:34:18

You know, association over time.

00:34:19 --> 00:34:20

And you told the kid after, you know,

00:34:20 --> 00:34:21

you fed him this nasty ice cream a

00:34:21 --> 00:34:23

year after or biryani ice cream.

00:34:23 --> 00:34:24

Then he's like five years old and you

00:34:24 --> 00:34:25

say, hey, would you like biryani ice cream?

00:34:25 --> 00:34:27

He's like, man, I've had, this is the

00:34:27 --> 00:34:27

most disgusting thing in the world.

00:34:27 --> 00:34:29

The ice cream, the notion, even if you

00:34:29 --> 00:34:31

want to give him chocolate, it's ruined, right?

00:34:32 --> 00:34:34

Ice cream itself stands for something.

00:34:34 --> 00:34:36

I know people that have told me firsthand

00:34:36 --> 00:34:40

accounts of missionaries in sub-Saharan Africa that

00:34:40 --> 00:34:42

come to villages and give out two chocolates.

00:34:42 --> 00:34:43

One of them is called Muhammad.

00:34:44 --> 00:34:45

One of them is called Jesus.

00:34:45 --> 00:34:48

And the Muhammad one is bitter.

00:34:48 --> 00:34:52

And the Jesus one is bursting with flavor.

00:34:52 --> 00:34:53

They're sweet, right?

00:34:53 --> 00:34:54

So this is like, you can do this

00:34:54 --> 00:34:56

in numerous ways.

00:34:56 --> 00:34:56

So this is one way.

00:34:56 --> 00:34:57

The other way now I want to be

00:34:57 --> 00:34:59

more direct on is your word.

00:34:59 --> 00:35:01

So every time you invoke the name of

00:35:01 --> 00:35:04

Allah and you're on the minbar, think about

00:35:04 --> 00:35:06

what other adjectives and terms am I using?

00:35:07 --> 00:35:08

Because a human being is creating a construct.

00:35:09 --> 00:35:11

Allah, what is, who is Allah?

00:35:11 --> 00:35:13

Well, whenever the Shaykh tells me about Allah,

00:35:14 --> 00:35:17

I either see in his body language, he's

00:35:17 --> 00:35:18

angry or he's yelling.

00:35:19 --> 00:35:20

That's one way.

00:35:20 --> 00:35:22

Or he's saying angry.

00:35:22 --> 00:35:22

And it's true.

00:35:23 --> 00:35:24

Allah is angry at certain things.

00:35:24 --> 00:35:26

But again, the association is, I hear a

00:35:26 --> 00:35:26

lot about his anger.

00:35:27 --> 00:35:28

I hear a lot that he's upset.

00:35:28 --> 00:35:29

I hear a lot that he's going to

00:35:29 --> 00:35:29

punish.

00:35:29 --> 00:35:31

So now when the word Allah comes up

00:35:31 --> 00:35:35

in general, the association is something negative, right?

00:35:35 --> 00:35:36

And I give this example to parents all

00:35:36 --> 00:35:36

the time.

00:35:36 --> 00:35:38

So when you get, if your kid does

00:35:38 --> 00:35:40

something wrong and your default is say, Wallahi,

00:35:41 --> 00:35:44

the kid associates the name of Allah Azzawajal

00:35:44 --> 00:35:45

with something bad is about to go down,

00:35:45 --> 00:35:45

right?

00:35:45 --> 00:35:46

About to get slapped by my mom or

00:35:46 --> 00:35:47

my dad.

00:35:47 --> 00:35:48

So be very mindful, right?

00:35:49 --> 00:35:49

Yeah, it's fascinating.

00:35:49 --> 00:35:51

Think about doing the opposite.

00:35:51 --> 00:35:53

How much do you say to people?

00:35:53 --> 00:35:55

You can motivate someone for the exact same

00:35:55 --> 00:35:55

behavior two ways.

00:35:56 --> 00:35:58

Do you want to tell your congregation that

00:35:58 --> 00:36:00

pray, Allah loves those who pray?

00:36:00 --> 00:36:02

Or do you want to say pray because

00:36:02 --> 00:36:03

Allah hates those who don't pray?

00:36:04 --> 00:36:06

And be careful because one, like I said,

00:36:06 --> 00:36:08

is going to create that short-term like,

00:36:08 --> 00:36:09

you know, anxiety in your heart.

00:36:10 --> 00:36:10

They'll pray the next prayer.

00:36:10 --> 00:36:11

They'll pray the next prayer, right?

00:36:12 --> 00:36:13

But then long-term, it's like, no, no,

00:36:13 --> 00:36:14

I'm out of this stuff.

00:36:14 --> 00:36:16

Verses, Allah loves it when I do this.

00:36:16 --> 00:36:17

Allah loves it when I do that.

00:36:17 --> 00:36:18

Allah loves people who seek forgiveness.

00:36:18 --> 00:36:21

Allah loves, and then that builds that long

00:36:21 --> 00:36:22

-term type of momentum, right?

00:36:22 --> 00:36:24

So that, to me, is very, very, very

00:36:24 --> 00:36:26

key because you are thinking strategically long-term,

00:36:26 --> 00:36:26

right?

00:36:27 --> 00:36:28

So I want more on this, but let

00:36:28 --> 00:36:29

me share with you.

00:36:29 --> 00:36:30

You just keep reminding me.

00:36:30 --> 00:36:34

Dr. Muhammad Suma'i Al-Muqaddim, he is

00:36:34 --> 00:36:37

a great Islamic scholar from Alexandria who is

00:36:37 --> 00:36:38

a practicing psychiatrist.

00:36:38 --> 00:36:41

And I remember once when he was giving

00:36:41 --> 00:36:43

a how to get your children to pray.

00:36:43 --> 00:36:45

He has a tape on it, wonderful tape.

00:36:47 --> 00:36:49

He was speaking of the hadith of Amr

00:36:49 --> 00:36:50

al-Mutha'ib from his father, from his

00:36:50 --> 00:36:52

grandfather, instruct them at seven and sort of

00:36:52 --> 00:36:54

like spank at ten, things like this.

00:36:54 --> 00:36:57

Then he puts like a whole list of

00:36:58 --> 00:37:01

requirements for the permissibility of lightly striking or

00:37:01 --> 00:37:02

lightly spanking or whatnot.

00:37:02 --> 00:37:04

And one of them was like, you can't

00:37:04 --> 00:37:04

be angry.

00:37:04 --> 00:37:05

It's like, what?

00:37:05 --> 00:37:06

He goes, and if they mention the name

00:37:06 --> 00:37:08

of Allah, you can't strike them.

00:37:09 --> 00:37:11

He said because if you do it, you

00:37:11 --> 00:37:14

are associating for them the name of Allah

00:37:14 --> 00:37:18

with like sort of a mild, supposedly traumatic

00:37:18 --> 00:37:20

experience or potentially traumatic experience.

00:37:20 --> 00:37:21

Let me not say supposedly.

00:37:22 --> 00:37:26

Another one, subhanAllah, associating words with feelings, Shaykh

00:37:26 --> 00:37:28

Abu Saakh al-Huwaini came to mind just

00:37:28 --> 00:37:29

now.

00:37:29 --> 00:37:30

I remember one time, and he prefaced this

00:37:30 --> 00:37:31

very carefully.

00:37:31 --> 00:37:33

He said that, you know, I found myself

00:37:33 --> 00:37:34

going down a rabbit hole of looking through

00:37:34 --> 00:37:36

all of the language of the Qur'an.

00:37:37 --> 00:37:40

Allah Azza wa Jal never said he hated

00:37:40 --> 00:37:40

anyone.

00:37:40 --> 00:37:45

He loves many classes of people, never said

00:37:45 --> 00:37:46

he hated anyone.

00:37:46 --> 00:37:47

I know this could sort of be problematic.

00:37:47 --> 00:37:48

What did he say?

00:37:48 --> 00:37:50

He said, the only one I found with

00:37:50 --> 00:37:54

the word kurh, hate, is the action.

00:37:59 --> 00:38:02

Hated with Allah is this evil act.

00:38:02 --> 00:38:04

He said, but when it was with people,

00:38:05 --> 00:38:08

it was la yuhibbu al-kafirin.

00:38:08 --> 00:38:10

He said, I stopped for a long, he

00:38:10 --> 00:38:11

said, I spent a whole night looking for

00:38:11 --> 00:38:11

it.

00:38:11 --> 00:38:13

I wish I could have attributed it to

00:38:13 --> 00:38:14

a bigger scholar so I could be more

00:38:14 --> 00:38:14

confident in it.

00:38:15 --> 00:38:16

He said, but the only thing that came

00:38:16 --> 00:38:17

to mind, and I seek Allah's forgiveness if

00:38:17 --> 00:38:19

it's wrong, he was being very careful about

00:38:19 --> 00:38:21

not having an unprecedented view.

00:38:21 --> 00:38:24

But he said, perhaps the wisdom is that

00:38:24 --> 00:38:26

Allah, when it came to people, not acts,

00:38:27 --> 00:38:29

him saying he does not love as opposed

00:38:29 --> 00:38:31

to he hates, is that it reminds them

00:38:31 --> 00:38:33

of loving, reminds them that they can be

00:38:33 --> 00:38:34

loved.

00:38:34 --> 00:38:34

That's beautiful.

00:38:35 --> 00:38:37

And this notion, I mean, it actually comes

00:38:37 --> 00:38:39

in many other places in Maryam alayhis salaam,

00:38:39 --> 00:38:40

the Quran as well.

00:38:40 --> 00:38:45

It didn't say you are an evil person.

00:38:46 --> 00:38:48

It's this thing you have done, right, is

00:38:48 --> 00:38:49

the issue here.

00:38:49 --> 00:38:52

So the Quran is very careful to stipulate

00:38:52 --> 00:38:54

that it's actions that are very, very problematic,

00:38:55 --> 00:38:56

and not to kind of make the person

00:38:56 --> 00:38:59

themselves feel incredibly shameful.

00:38:59 --> 00:38:59

Exactly right.

00:39:00 --> 00:39:01

And this is what we found in our

00:39:01 --> 00:39:02

own research is that people who think of

00:39:02 --> 00:39:05

Allah in a much more negative fashion, they

00:39:05 --> 00:39:07

are much more full of shame, but not

00:39:07 --> 00:39:09

a good, not a healthy shame, right, a

00:39:09 --> 00:39:11

detrimental shame that actually makes them think low

00:39:11 --> 00:39:14

of themselves, and makes them think about themselves,

00:39:14 --> 00:39:17

this is a term, that they block compassion.

00:39:17 --> 00:39:19

So actually, they don't believe, and I've done

00:39:19 --> 00:39:19

this before, I was at a youth camp,

00:39:19 --> 00:39:20

and I was talking to kids about this,

00:39:20 --> 00:39:22

they don't believe they're worthy of Allah's forgiveness,

00:39:23 --> 00:39:25

because they've internalized they're so evil, or they're

00:39:25 --> 00:39:27

so bad, that patheticness.

00:39:27 --> 00:39:27

Yes.

00:39:28 --> 00:39:30

So actually, when you tell them hadith about

00:39:30 --> 00:39:32

Allah's forgiveness, they actually start to get shocked.

00:39:32 --> 00:39:34

I remember, I was speaking to about 150

00:39:34 --> 00:39:36

high schoolers, and I told them it's a

00:39:36 --> 00:39:37

hadith about, you know, the prostitute who was

00:39:37 --> 00:39:39

forgiven, right, and you know, this man who

00:39:39 --> 00:39:41

killed 100 people who was forgiven.

00:39:41 --> 00:39:44

And their default reaction is like, why should

00:39:44 --> 00:39:45

Allah forgive them?

00:39:45 --> 00:39:47

And then it extends to, like, yeah, exactly.

00:39:47 --> 00:39:49

So Alhamdulillah, Allah is the judge, and we're

00:39:49 --> 00:39:49

not the judge.

00:39:50 --> 00:39:52

But it's this blocking compassion is a very

00:39:52 --> 00:39:54

real thing, especially in people who have been

00:39:54 --> 00:39:54

shamed.

00:39:54 --> 00:39:57

So if you shame your congregation over and

00:39:57 --> 00:40:00

over again, they will internalize that I am

00:40:00 --> 00:40:02

not worthy of Allah's love, I'm not worthy

00:40:02 --> 00:40:04

of His forgiveness, and if He wants to

00:40:04 --> 00:40:05

offer it to me, I'm going to run

00:40:05 --> 00:40:06

away from it, right?

00:40:06 --> 00:40:08

So it's not, in this case, right?

00:40:09 --> 00:40:10

So people run away from Allah.

00:40:11 --> 00:40:12

So I mean, there's a number of things

00:40:12 --> 00:40:13

we can get into, but yeah.

00:40:13 --> 00:40:17

So Allah's punishment, Allah's anger, body language.

00:40:19 --> 00:40:23

How about, we've spoken about this prior, the

00:40:23 --> 00:40:28

idea of the ummah has never been worse,

00:40:28 --> 00:40:31

or sort of like, it comes in different

00:40:31 --> 00:40:32

forms, right?

00:40:32 --> 00:40:34

Sometimes it's like the khateeb using the 15

00:40:34 --> 00:40:36

minute as a new cycle about sort of

00:40:36 --> 00:40:37

the pains of the ummah.

00:40:37 --> 00:40:39

At times it's almost like trying to say

00:40:39 --> 00:40:40

we are the root cause of it all.

00:40:41 --> 00:40:42

The people in this particular message right now,

00:40:43 --> 00:40:44

so the floor is yours.

00:40:45 --> 00:40:46

Yeah, I mean, this falls under the hadith

00:40:46 --> 00:40:46

we began with, right?

00:40:47 --> 00:40:51

Bashiru wa la tunafiru, like giving glad tidings,

00:40:51 --> 00:40:51

right?

00:40:51 --> 00:40:54

And trying to make people think optimistically about

00:40:54 --> 00:40:57

the future is from, of course, nabuwa, right?

00:40:57 --> 00:41:00

The Prophet, you know, was incredibly optimistic, right?

00:41:00 --> 00:41:01

And the hadith about that are plenty.

00:41:01 --> 00:41:05

So it's a disease of a religious leader

00:41:05 --> 00:41:07

or of a speaker to begin to put

00:41:07 --> 00:41:09

yes in people's hearts, right?

00:41:09 --> 00:41:11

That he himself may have this level of

00:41:11 --> 00:41:12

despair, because they see it, right?

00:41:12 --> 00:41:14

I mean, sometimes we're front and center and

00:41:14 --> 00:41:15

we see all the all the bad that's

00:41:15 --> 00:41:18

happening in people's individual lives, or following the

00:41:18 --> 00:41:19

news more closely in the global events of

00:41:19 --> 00:41:20

the ummah.

00:41:20 --> 00:41:22

So we are transmitting some of our own

00:41:22 --> 00:41:22

pain, right?

00:41:22 --> 00:41:23

I mean, of course, if you're sitting on

00:41:23 --> 00:41:25

social media, and you're seeing, you know, the

00:41:25 --> 00:41:27

horrific events in the world, and then you

00:41:27 --> 00:41:28

get on the minbar and you speak about

00:41:28 --> 00:41:28

that, right?

00:41:28 --> 00:41:30

You're transmitting that pain to other people.

00:41:31 --> 00:41:34

So it's from, I think, from wisdom, to

00:41:34 --> 00:41:36

be able to compartmentalize your own pain, and

00:41:36 --> 00:41:37

to make sure you give people hope for

00:41:37 --> 00:41:38

the future, right?

00:41:38 --> 00:41:41

The companions, the circumstances they were in.

00:41:41 --> 00:41:43

Think about Al-Hizab, right?

00:41:43 --> 00:41:44

The situation to me is so beautiful, right?

00:41:44 --> 00:41:46

They're literally, you know, sahaba are scared to

00:41:46 --> 00:41:47

death, right?

00:41:47 --> 00:41:49

Rocks around their stomachs, the prophet peace be

00:41:49 --> 00:41:49

upon him.

00:41:49 --> 00:41:50

They think that their, you know, their lives

00:41:50 --> 00:41:52

might come to, the Qur'an tells you

00:41:52 --> 00:41:53

this is the time they started to have

00:41:53 --> 00:41:54

some bad thoughts about Allah azza wa jal,

00:41:54 --> 00:41:54

right?

00:41:55 --> 00:41:57

And what did the prophet do during that

00:41:57 --> 00:41:57

time?

00:41:58 --> 00:41:58

That's when he started to tell them.

00:41:59 --> 00:42:00

He strikes the rock, right?

00:42:00 --> 00:42:02

And the spark flies.

00:42:02 --> 00:42:03

He says, you know, we're going to open

00:42:03 --> 00:42:07

this land, Sham, and Yemen, and Persia.

00:42:07 --> 00:42:09

Like that was very strategic, right?

00:42:09 --> 00:42:10

Very strategic.

00:42:10 --> 00:42:12

That wasn't one time, there's a pattern of

00:42:12 --> 00:42:12

this.

00:42:12 --> 00:42:12

Exactly.

00:42:12 --> 00:42:14

So he's sharing glad tidings.

00:42:14 --> 00:42:15

Exactly, right?

00:42:15 --> 00:42:15

Yeah.

00:42:16 --> 00:42:19

So that is something that I actually remember.

00:42:22 --> 00:42:26

He had this breakdown of, is grief praiseworthy?

00:42:27 --> 00:42:28

Because sometimes like we're almost venting to each

00:42:28 --> 00:42:32

other, or like trying to be therapeutic for

00:42:32 --> 00:42:33

each other, but it's counterproductive, right?

00:42:33 --> 00:42:35

Or maybe we're trying to even sedate our

00:42:35 --> 00:42:37

guilt to make sure that we are, you

00:42:37 --> 00:42:38

know, feeling the pain of the ummah.

00:42:38 --> 00:42:41

And he says, listen, it'll fall in one

00:42:41 --> 00:42:42

of three categories.

00:42:42 --> 00:42:46

He says, number one, if the pain, sadness

00:42:46 --> 00:42:49

is coming as a result of something else,

00:42:49 --> 00:42:53

like they cried because they couldn't afford a

00:42:53 --> 00:42:54

riding mount, so they missed out on the

00:42:54 --> 00:42:56

reward opportunity of being in jihad alongside the

00:42:56 --> 00:42:59

prophet, he said, that's praiseworthy.

00:43:00 --> 00:43:02

He says, the second category is when you're

00:43:02 --> 00:43:07

seeking to almost extend or accentuate your sadness.

00:43:07 --> 00:43:09

He said, this is not praiseworthy whatsoever.

00:43:09 --> 00:43:11

He said, you'll never find this praise in

00:43:11 --> 00:43:12

the Quran because it's not beneficial.

00:43:13 --> 00:43:14

Maybe do it for yourself.

00:43:14 --> 00:43:16

Like, I feel like I should be sadder

00:43:16 --> 00:43:18

for the loss of X or Y or

00:43:18 --> 00:43:18

Z.

00:43:18 --> 00:43:21

He said, but actually, no, it's a ruse.

00:43:22 --> 00:43:24

That's why you'll never find an ayah or

00:43:24 --> 00:43:25

hadith praising sadness in and of itself.

00:43:25 --> 00:43:28

He said, actually, here's the third category, it's

00:43:28 --> 00:43:28

the kicker.

00:43:29 --> 00:43:32

He says that there's times when sadness is

00:43:32 --> 00:43:34

prohibited, and that is when it gets in

00:43:34 --> 00:43:35

the way of your religious obligations.

00:43:35 --> 00:43:38

Then he says, such as lamenting too much

00:43:38 --> 00:43:44

on the calamities that befall the Muslims, diminishing

00:43:44 --> 00:43:47

your capacity for patience, he says, and demoralizing

00:43:47 --> 00:43:49

you from jihad, from like getting on sort

00:43:49 --> 00:43:51

of the rebuild, the offensive.

00:43:51 --> 00:43:53

I was like, wow, how often does that

00:43:53 --> 00:43:54

happen?

00:43:54 --> 00:43:55

Like, you just feel like, where do I

00:43:55 --> 00:43:55

start?

00:43:55 --> 00:43:56

Like, what do I do?

00:43:56 --> 00:43:57

How can I help?

00:43:58 --> 00:44:00

And we even noticed this, if you remember,

00:44:00 --> 00:44:03

we had a marketing type discussion at Yaqeen

00:44:03 --> 00:44:05

about there got to a point with the

00:44:05 --> 00:44:09

news regarding Gaza, where it wasn't circulating anymore.

00:44:09 --> 00:44:11

People just like, they gassed out.

00:44:11 --> 00:44:13

And the things that were actually catching the

00:44:13 --> 00:44:15

algorithm were the bright spots, like the efficacy

00:44:15 --> 00:44:15

of a boycott.

00:44:16 --> 00:44:17

So like optimism, right?

00:44:17 --> 00:44:19

Oh, I can put a dent in this

00:44:19 --> 00:44:19

monster.

00:44:19 --> 00:44:23

I can sort of begin to move the

00:44:23 --> 00:44:24

needle in a better direction.

00:44:25 --> 00:44:26

And that's what people are looking for.

00:44:26 --> 00:44:29

They're coming to the masjid with that sadness

00:44:29 --> 00:44:31

and looking for something to pull them out

00:44:31 --> 00:44:31

of it.

00:44:31 --> 00:44:32

And if you just double down on it

00:44:32 --> 00:44:34

and be like, let's just be additionally sad

00:44:34 --> 00:44:37

and make them sadder, you have fundamentally failed

00:44:37 --> 00:44:38

in your role, right?

00:44:38 --> 00:44:39

Especially for that 15 minutes that you were

00:44:39 --> 00:44:41

trying to bring them out of their slumber.

00:44:42 --> 00:44:44

The data we collected on Gaza was clear.

00:44:44 --> 00:44:48

People who were hopeless, it really, really drove

00:44:48 --> 00:44:50

them away from doing behaviors that would actually

00:44:50 --> 00:44:51

be beneficial, right?

00:44:51 --> 00:44:52

Because you just hit a point of like,

00:44:52 --> 00:44:53

what's the point of doing any of this

00:44:53 --> 00:44:54

stuff, right?

00:44:55 --> 00:44:58

SubhanAllah, the scholars of tafsir, I even heard

00:44:58 --> 00:45:00

one of them saying, and I want to

00:45:00 --> 00:45:01

close out the episode.

00:45:01 --> 00:45:04

I'll share this one anecdote, but maybe any

00:45:04 --> 00:45:06

other sort of pet peeves, we'll have entire

00:45:06 --> 00:45:08

episodes inshallah on like ways to put together

00:45:08 --> 00:45:10

a good khutbah and the likes.

00:45:10 --> 00:45:11

But any pet peeves you have regarding preaching,

00:45:11 --> 00:45:13

since we're on it, that can be helpful

00:45:13 --> 00:45:17

towards maximizing this amanah, this trust of having

00:45:17 --> 00:45:18

people's attention for 15 minutes.

00:45:19 --> 00:45:20

I'd love to close out with that.

00:45:20 --> 00:45:23

But the scholars of tafsir, they point out

00:45:23 --> 00:45:25

that when people are coming to you, like

00:45:25 --> 00:45:27

in simplest terms, the believer, he's already a

00:45:27 --> 00:45:28

believer, he's already a musalli or something of

00:45:28 --> 00:45:29

this nature.

00:45:29 --> 00:45:31

He said, Dhul Qarnayn, when he gave them

00:45:31 --> 00:45:33

a lecture, basically, when he had a public

00:45:33 --> 00:45:35

address, he spoke to them very, in reverse

00:45:35 --> 00:45:37

order, very differently, in a reverse order than

00:45:37 --> 00:45:39

he spoke to the corrupt.

00:45:39 --> 00:45:42

He said, in Surat al-Kahf, Dhul Qarnayn

00:45:42 --> 00:45:44

said to them, you know, as for the

00:45:44 --> 00:45:48

oppressive, I'm going to punish them severely, and

00:45:48 --> 00:45:49

then they're going to be sent back to

00:45:49 --> 00:45:51

their Lord, who is going to give them

00:45:51 --> 00:45:52

an even worse punishment, right?

00:45:53 --> 00:45:55

It has to start there for a lot

00:45:55 --> 00:45:55

of people, right?

00:45:55 --> 00:45:57

The cracking of the whip, the wajal.

00:45:57 --> 00:46:00

He said, wa amma man aamana wa amila

00:46:00 --> 00:46:01

as-saliha, as for those who believe in

00:46:01 --> 00:46:05

work righteousness, falahu jaza'an al-husna, they

00:46:05 --> 00:46:06

will have a great reward.

00:46:06 --> 00:46:07

He didn't say the same order.

00:46:07 --> 00:46:09

He mentioned akhira first.

00:46:09 --> 00:46:11

And I'll speak to them nicely.

00:46:11 --> 00:46:13

I'll have lenient governance with them.

00:46:15 --> 00:46:17

Falahu jaza'an al-husna, wasana qulu lahu

00:46:17 --> 00:46:18

min amrina yusra, and we will speak to

00:46:18 --> 00:46:20

them or sort of address them mildly.

00:46:21 --> 00:46:22

And so those that are coming, they're coming

00:46:22 --> 00:46:23

for the bushra.

00:46:23 --> 00:46:24

They're coming for the positivity.

00:46:25 --> 00:46:27

And so we're not saying overcompensate and create

00:46:27 --> 00:46:32

another imbalance, but please be cognizant of people's

00:46:32 --> 00:46:32

needs.

00:46:32 --> 00:46:34

And the only thing that's going to work,

00:46:34 --> 00:46:35

there's going to be no shortcut here.

00:46:35 --> 00:46:36

There's not going to be any quick fix,

00:46:37 --> 00:46:38

firecracker quick fix, inshallah.

00:46:38 --> 00:46:42

So any final pet peeves, rattle them off.

00:46:43 --> 00:46:44

There's a number.

00:46:46 --> 00:46:47

All right, let's start with the top.

00:46:49 --> 00:46:52

So one is this notion that especially as

00:46:52 --> 00:46:54

our communities become more and more educated and

00:46:54 --> 00:46:59

fluent in English and very accomplished professionally, there's

00:46:59 --> 00:47:01

been a lot of feedback from the communities

00:47:01 --> 00:47:04

that they feel like their khateebs are not

00:47:04 --> 00:47:05

speaking to their intellects.

00:47:06 --> 00:47:06

And so I want to come to the

00:47:06 --> 00:47:08

hadith of Prophet Islam, right, when he talks

00:47:08 --> 00:47:08

about it.

00:47:09 --> 00:47:10

Actually, more a tribute to Ali ibn Abi

00:47:10 --> 00:47:12

Talib, right, where he speaks about speak to

00:47:12 --> 00:47:14

people in ways which they can understand, right?

00:47:14 --> 00:47:15

Do you want them to reject Allah and

00:47:15 --> 00:47:15

his messenger?

00:47:16 --> 00:47:18

And I think that people sometimes, most khateebs

00:47:18 --> 00:47:20

have heard this hadith, but they think it

00:47:20 --> 00:47:22

means don't say something that's overly complicated.

00:47:23 --> 00:47:24

And so they go to the other extreme,

00:47:25 --> 00:47:26

which is to speak like everything's a Sunday

00:47:26 --> 00:47:26

school khutbah.

00:47:27 --> 00:47:28

And this is also a way of actually

00:47:28 --> 00:47:30

rejecting Allah and his messenger, because someone is

00:47:30 --> 00:47:33

coming to the khutbah, and he's an educated

00:47:33 --> 00:47:34

man or a woman, and saying, I'm looking

00:47:34 --> 00:47:37

for something deep to understand the complexity of

00:47:37 --> 00:47:37

this world.

00:47:37 --> 00:47:38

And you're telling me the best that you

00:47:38 --> 00:47:41

have to offer is like this Mickey Mouse

00:47:41 --> 00:47:41

level of faith.

00:47:41 --> 00:47:43

And as someone said this, you know, we're

00:47:43 --> 00:47:44

talking, I forgot who it was now.

00:47:44 --> 00:47:46

He was a non-Muslim in a book.

00:47:46 --> 00:47:49

He talked about how we have degrees advanced

00:47:49 --> 00:47:51

in medicine, engineering, and all these fields.

00:47:51 --> 00:47:52

But if we have a Sunday school education

00:47:52 --> 00:47:56

of religion, then the envelope is going to

00:47:56 --> 00:47:57

tip to saying, you know what, religion is

00:47:57 --> 00:47:59

actually very superficial.

00:47:59 --> 00:48:00

Religion actually doesn't answer my questions in life.

00:48:01 --> 00:48:02

So my pet peeve here...

00:48:02 --> 00:48:02

It is a hard balance.

00:48:03 --> 00:48:04

I see it.

00:48:04 --> 00:48:05

Is that you have to be able to

00:48:05 --> 00:48:07

speak to everybody in the crowd.

00:48:07 --> 00:48:08

The merger of audiences is tough.

00:48:08 --> 00:48:09

Yeah.

00:48:09 --> 00:48:10

But this is a really, really big thing.

00:48:10 --> 00:48:12

It's really, to me, a key because it

00:48:12 --> 00:48:14

is a fitna to people who are looking

00:48:14 --> 00:48:16

for answers to not give them answers, right?

00:48:16 --> 00:48:18

So number one is speak to people, respect

00:48:18 --> 00:48:19

their intelligence, right?

00:48:20 --> 00:48:22

Respect their intelligence, not just in the worldly

00:48:22 --> 00:48:23

domain, but also in religion.

00:48:23 --> 00:48:24

Just because you're not a khatib doesn't mean

00:48:24 --> 00:48:26

that you haven't studied Islam, you have some

00:48:26 --> 00:48:27

ability.

00:48:27 --> 00:48:28

So even if you drop a gem for

00:48:28 --> 00:48:31

that person, one gem, it takes 30 seconds

00:48:31 --> 00:48:33

from your 15 minutes, it suffices that person,

00:48:33 --> 00:48:33

right?

00:48:33 --> 00:48:35

So that's definitely, I think, one thing.

00:48:35 --> 00:48:38

Number two is, this is an Azhari thing

00:48:38 --> 00:48:38

for me.

00:48:39 --> 00:48:40

I learned in Azhar that the Moshayekh do

00:48:40 --> 00:48:42

not use papers, right?

00:48:43 --> 00:48:43

All right.

00:48:43 --> 00:48:44

So it's not that I'm against using notes,

00:48:45 --> 00:48:48

but this reliance on pages and pages of

00:48:48 --> 00:48:50

notes removes the confidence from the audience, you

00:48:50 --> 00:48:51

know what you're speaking about, right?

00:48:52 --> 00:48:53

And it's...

00:48:53 --> 00:48:54

This is a sort of a cultural variable,

00:48:54 --> 00:48:56

but I do think...

00:48:56 --> 00:48:57

I was actually in a phase where I

00:48:57 --> 00:48:59

didn't respect the khatib if he had notes.

00:49:00 --> 00:49:03

And then I found reports that Imam Ahmad

00:49:03 --> 00:49:03

would...

00:49:03 --> 00:49:05

Actually, it was common among scholars of hadith.

00:49:06 --> 00:49:08

Out of pious caution, they would only recite

00:49:08 --> 00:49:09

the hadith from a book, some of them,

00:49:09 --> 00:49:11

just because the words of the Prophet, you

00:49:11 --> 00:49:13

know, need to be extra careful with because

00:49:13 --> 00:49:15

the trickle effect across generations.

00:49:15 --> 00:49:15

Of course.

00:49:16 --> 00:49:16

Of course.

00:49:16 --> 00:49:18

But then I realized that, no, I can

00:49:18 --> 00:49:20

still have a middle view here that like,

00:49:21 --> 00:49:23

sure, it could be piety to be reading

00:49:23 --> 00:49:25

from a paper, but when you're giving a

00:49:25 --> 00:49:28

reminder and the cultural variable will say that

00:49:28 --> 00:49:31

you look like you're pretending to know what

00:49:31 --> 00:49:34

you're talking about, then no, it's worth spending

00:49:34 --> 00:49:36

some time, try your best, organize your thoughts,

00:49:36 --> 00:49:39

have bullet points only, don't script it.

00:49:39 --> 00:49:41

I tell people take the khutbah, think about

00:49:41 --> 00:49:43

it like your Super Bowl commercial, right?

00:49:43 --> 00:49:44

It's that the people who have to be

00:49:44 --> 00:49:47

there, who otherwise wouldn't be there, and how

00:49:47 --> 00:49:48

much time you should put in.

00:49:48 --> 00:49:50

More time should go into preparing your khutbah

00:49:50 --> 00:49:51

than probably most of the other things that

00:49:51 --> 00:49:52

you do during the week, right?

00:49:52 --> 00:49:53

For your dars, right?

00:49:53 --> 00:49:55

Because you're trying to really bring people to

00:49:55 --> 00:49:57

Allah Azzawajal, and the dars that you're giving

00:49:57 --> 00:49:59

to serious students, they're already committed, right?

00:49:59 --> 00:50:01

You can come and, you know, you can

00:50:01 --> 00:50:02

say what you want, and they're not going

00:50:02 --> 00:50:03

to need that extra push.

00:50:04 --> 00:50:05

All right, last thing I'll mention in closing

00:50:05 --> 00:50:10

is that, is actually connect with people, right,

00:50:10 --> 00:50:12

before you actually advise them to do anything,

00:50:12 --> 00:50:12

right?

00:50:13 --> 00:50:15

So I don't believe, many khateebs think their

00:50:15 --> 00:50:18

role is to be a public speaker, as

00:50:18 --> 00:50:20

to walk into the masjid, five minutes for

00:50:20 --> 00:50:21

the khutbah, give the khutbah, walk off the

00:50:21 --> 00:50:22

minbar and leave.

00:50:23 --> 00:50:24

This is not a way that is going

00:50:24 --> 00:50:25

towards, not how the prophet peace be upon

00:50:25 --> 00:50:28

him had dealt with his companions, that in

00:50:28 --> 00:50:30

the necessity of mixing with the people and

00:50:30 --> 00:50:33

connecting with their hearts, first at a human

00:50:33 --> 00:50:34

level, before you get up and you speak

00:50:34 --> 00:50:34

to them.

00:50:35 --> 00:50:36

Once you do that, the most, and I

00:50:36 --> 00:50:38

found this, sometimes I used to reflect, I'd

00:50:38 --> 00:50:40

listen to a khutbah by a well, you

00:50:40 --> 00:50:42

know, well-known mashayikh, and sometimes I'm like,

00:50:42 --> 00:50:45

that doesn't seem that profound, but because he's

00:50:45 --> 00:50:47

so beloved to the people, that the sentence

00:50:47 --> 00:50:49

he says, that maybe another shaykh could have

00:50:49 --> 00:50:51

said it, sort of, they cling to it,

00:50:51 --> 00:50:52

they cling to it, right?

00:50:52 --> 00:50:54

And they're just like, they find hidayah, and

00:50:54 --> 00:50:55

they find nur in that, right?

00:50:55 --> 00:50:56

And it just used to puzzle me for

00:50:56 --> 00:50:59

years, because I'm just thinking and looking at

00:50:59 --> 00:51:00

it from an analytical perspective, the quality of

00:51:00 --> 00:51:01

the speech, I said, it's nothing to do

00:51:01 --> 00:51:03

with the speech, it has to do with

00:51:03 --> 00:51:05

his connection with the people and their hearts,

00:51:05 --> 00:51:07

and so, just like a joke, you know,

00:51:07 --> 00:51:09

a joke, someone you like, it's not even

00:51:09 --> 00:51:11

funny, like, but because a certain person said

00:51:11 --> 00:51:13

it, it gave it all the value in

00:51:13 --> 00:51:16

the world, exactly, subhanAllah, yeah, yeah, so connecting

00:51:16 --> 00:51:18

with the people, I remember Shaykh Hassid Birjas,

00:51:18 --> 00:51:21

actually, who I need to trap him somewhere

00:51:21 --> 00:51:23

and do like 12 episodes with him, because

00:51:23 --> 00:51:24

he's becoming a leader for leaders across the

00:51:24 --> 00:51:30

country, and hopefully, he executes on his intention

00:51:30 --> 00:51:32

to publish some books on religious leadership in

00:51:32 --> 00:51:34

the United States and beyond, but he said

00:51:34 --> 00:51:37

that he got into the habit now of

00:51:37 --> 00:51:39

making, sort of, the bare minimum dhikr, and

00:51:39 --> 00:51:40

making the rest of it at the door,

00:51:41 --> 00:51:42

to give salam to everyone as they're exiting.

00:51:43 --> 00:51:43

That's beautiful.

00:51:43 --> 00:51:46

And, you know, rahimahullah, may Allah have mercy

00:51:46 --> 00:51:50

on our good brother, Big Mike Salahuddin.

00:51:50 --> 00:51:52

Big Mike was the, you remember the N1

00:51:52 --> 00:51:53

mixtapes?

00:51:53 --> 00:51:53

Of course.

00:51:53 --> 00:51:54

The streetball hooper.

00:51:54 --> 00:51:55

Who doesn't remember N1 mixtapes?

00:51:55 --> 00:51:58

Or AJ, or dating ourself, carbon dating ourself

00:51:58 --> 00:52:00

at this point, but he was actually the

00:52:00 --> 00:52:01

coach.

00:52:01 --> 00:52:02

MashaAllah.

00:52:02 --> 00:52:03

And he took his shahadah, alhamdulillah, in New

00:52:03 --> 00:52:05

York City with us, with our crew.

00:52:06 --> 00:52:08

He passed away months ago, a few months

00:52:08 --> 00:52:08

ago.

00:52:08 --> 00:52:10

He was just one of the most incredible

00:52:10 --> 00:52:13

human beings, like, gentle, giant, kind soul.

00:52:13 --> 00:52:15

He was taking care of his grandmother till

00:52:15 --> 00:52:15

he was, like, 62.

00:52:15 --> 00:52:17

He was 62.

00:52:19 --> 00:52:22

And he used to always, like, he doesn't

00:52:22 --> 00:52:24

know that I, even if I wasn't religious,

00:52:24 --> 00:52:26

I would have gravitated towards him, because, like,

00:52:26 --> 00:52:27

N1, and we grew up in this culture

00:52:27 --> 00:52:27

and stuff.

00:52:30 --> 00:52:32

Every single gathering we sit in, he's like,

00:52:32 --> 00:52:33

you know that guy, Shinawi?

00:52:33 --> 00:52:36

In the middle of nowhere, after his talk,

00:52:36 --> 00:52:37

I was sitting in the corner, he walks

00:52:37 --> 00:52:39

through the crowd, comes and gives me salam.

00:52:39 --> 00:52:41

I'm just like, bro, I think you're a

00:52:41 --> 00:52:42

celebrity.

00:52:42 --> 00:52:42

I'm not the celebrity.

00:52:43 --> 00:52:44

But he saw me as a celebrity of

00:52:44 --> 00:52:46

a certain context, and making time for someone

00:52:46 --> 00:52:46

like him.

00:52:47 --> 00:52:49

And likewise, for, like, the khatib to see,

00:52:49 --> 00:52:50

oh, I'm in a rush to go to

00:52:50 --> 00:52:52

work, and you're trying to intercept me to

00:52:52 --> 00:52:52

give me salams.

00:52:53 --> 00:52:54

It means the world to them.

00:52:54 --> 00:52:57

You're approachable, you care, you're not just interesting,

00:52:57 --> 00:52:58

but you're interested.

00:52:58 --> 00:53:00

That's how to, like, win friends and influence

00:53:00 --> 00:53:01

people, as Carnegie said.

00:53:01 --> 00:53:04

It's a profound concept that our Prophet Sallallahu

00:53:04 --> 00:53:05

Alaihi Wasallam left us with.

00:53:05 --> 00:53:06

Any final thoughts?

00:53:06 --> 00:53:08

I think that's the last thing to end

00:53:08 --> 00:53:09

on, is that just to reflect over these

00:53:09 --> 00:53:09

things.

00:53:10 --> 00:53:13

Sometimes we transmit so much of what the

00:53:13 --> 00:53:16

hadith, the touch, and those interactions, right?

00:53:16 --> 00:53:17

So I always give that story of Mu

00:53:17 --> 00:53:19

'adh ibn Jabal, when he teaches a famous

00:53:19 --> 00:53:23

du'a, like, Mu'adh narrates the hadith,

00:53:23 --> 00:53:25

but he's narrating the whole interaction, actually, right?

00:53:25 --> 00:53:27

And the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam came, grabbed

00:53:27 --> 00:53:28

him by the hand, right?

00:53:28 --> 00:53:29

He told me, I love you.

00:53:29 --> 00:53:31

So, like, those things, if you remember it

00:53:31 --> 00:53:33

as a speaker, they say, I want people

00:53:33 --> 00:53:34

to remember my words.

00:53:35 --> 00:53:37

Like, go and connect with them on that

00:53:37 --> 00:53:37

human level.

00:53:38 --> 00:53:39

Touch them, hug them.

00:53:39 --> 00:53:41

Actually, Sheikh Haytham al-Haddad just told me

00:53:41 --> 00:53:42

this last week here at the Prophetic Summit,

00:53:43 --> 00:53:44

right, that we were at recently.

00:53:44 --> 00:53:46

He said, sometimes people, they just need a

00:53:46 --> 00:53:46

hug.

00:53:46 --> 00:53:48

He's like, there's all these intellectual, they come

00:53:48 --> 00:53:49

to you with all these intellectual issues.

00:53:49 --> 00:53:51

He's like, brother, you know, he seems like

00:53:51 --> 00:53:51

he's all tough.

00:53:52 --> 00:53:53

He said, he just needs a hug and

00:53:53 --> 00:53:54

he's good to go, right?

00:53:55 --> 00:53:56

You defuse the bomb.

00:53:56 --> 00:53:57

You disarm the bomb.

00:53:57 --> 00:53:58

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

00:53:58 --> 00:53:58

But it's so true.

00:53:58 --> 00:53:59

Even Abdullah ibn Abbas, right?

00:54:00 --> 00:54:00

Same thing.

00:54:00 --> 00:54:01

He says the hadith, the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi

00:54:01 --> 00:54:03

Wasallam came, he hugged me, and then he

00:54:03 --> 00:54:04

said, oh Allah, you know, increase him in

00:54:04 --> 00:54:05

his knowledge and all these things.

00:54:05 --> 00:54:08

So, like, these are not just, like, people

00:54:08 --> 00:54:11

think that it's just, like, descriptive of the

00:54:11 --> 00:54:11

seerah.

00:54:11 --> 00:54:12

Like, it's just, no, no, no.

00:54:12 --> 00:54:15

It actually is the secret sauce in how

00:54:15 --> 00:54:17

the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam transformed societies.

00:54:17 --> 00:54:20

And so, you could probably forget the dua

00:54:20 --> 00:54:21

that he said, but if you remembered the

00:54:21 --> 00:54:24

human interaction and you practiced that, you'd probably

00:54:24 --> 00:54:26

be better off, right, as a person in

00:54:26 --> 00:54:28

the masjid, if you're a youth director, right,

00:54:28 --> 00:54:29

if you're the khateeb, you're the imam, you're

00:54:29 --> 00:54:33

anyone else, because you are ultimately transmitting who

00:54:33 --> 00:54:35

Allah is through your own behavior, because they're

00:54:35 --> 00:54:37

seeing who is God, well, the people who

00:54:37 --> 00:54:39

speak about God must know what God is

00:54:39 --> 00:54:39

like.

00:54:40 --> 00:54:42

So, if they're, like, harsh and mean and

00:54:42 --> 00:54:44

cruel, God must be like that, and if

00:54:44 --> 00:54:46

they're gentle and they're kind and they're forgiving,

00:54:46 --> 00:54:47

then God must be like that, right?

00:54:48 --> 00:54:49

And so, I'll end on that note.

00:54:49 --> 00:54:51

I shared this in a previous episode, but

00:54:51 --> 00:54:53

one of the really good brothers in the

00:54:53 --> 00:54:55

community that I love deeply, he came and

00:54:55 --> 00:54:58

told me, Hamad Luqman, no one comes to

00:54:58 --> 00:55:01

listen to your khutbah because of your knowledge.

00:55:01 --> 00:55:03

There's way more knowledgeable people on YouTube.

00:55:04 --> 00:55:06

They're coming to see how has the deen

00:55:06 --> 00:55:08

sort of radiated through you.

00:55:09 --> 00:55:10

Do you have more inner peace?

00:55:10 --> 00:55:11

Do you have more sort of compassion and

00:55:11 --> 00:55:12

consideration for people?

00:55:12 --> 00:55:14

And I was like, wow, that is so

00:55:14 --> 00:55:14

profound.

00:55:15 --> 00:55:16

And he's not, subhanAllah, like not in the

00:55:16 --> 00:55:18

scholarly class or anything, but he gets it,

00:55:18 --> 00:55:20

and sort of he tried to remind me

00:55:20 --> 00:55:20

so I can get it.

00:55:21 --> 00:55:23

This is everything, subhanAllah, this is sort of

00:55:23 --> 00:55:25

the prophetic way, and may Allah help us

00:55:25 --> 00:55:26

inch closer and closer to it.

00:55:26 --> 00:55:27

Jazakallah khairan.

00:55:27 --> 00:55:29

Everyone, once again, throw your comments and your

00:55:29 --> 00:55:33

questions and suggestions for what we need to

00:55:33 --> 00:55:36

discuss, step by step, leveling ourselves up and

00:55:36 --> 00:55:38

improving the quality of our masajid.

00:55:38 --> 00:55:41

May Allah help us all reflect his light

00:55:41 --> 00:55:43

to the world and allow the lighthouses of

00:55:43 --> 00:55:45

Allah, these masajid, to optimize.

00:55:46 --> 00:55:47

BarakAllahu fi for your time.

Share Page