Mohammad Elshinawy – Lessons From Surat Al-Nasr & Al-Masad 112

Mohammad Elshinawy
AI: Summary © The importance of the Quran's teachings and their use in improving the understanding of the meaning of "surud" in Arabic language is highlighted, along with the significance of "verifification" and the significance of "the fet" in the conquest of Mecca. The historical context of Islam is discussed, including the year of AD stroke, the use of warships and deadly weapons, and the importance of forgiveness in shaping one's behavior. The transcript also touches on the meaning of "will" in various context, including the meaning of "will" in various context, and the importance of forgiveness in shaping one's behavior and actions.
AI: Transcript ©
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We begin the name of Allah. All praise

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and glory be to Allah. And may his

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finest peace and blessings be upon his messenger,

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Muhammad, and his family and his companions,

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and all those who adhere to his guidance.

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We ask Allah to teach us that which

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benefits us, and benefit us with what he

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teaches us,

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and to increase us in knowledge. We ask

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Allah to protect us from knowledge that does

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not benefit,

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and from an appetite

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for this world that is never satisfied.

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And from prayers that are not lifted up

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to him, Allahuma'amin.

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We welcome everyone back to our discussions

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on the short surahs of the Quran, the

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concise

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but

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powerful. Concise but

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no less sacred, no less potent,

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no less inspiring

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verses of the book of Allah Subhanahu Wa

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Ta'ala. And And our appointment tonight inshallah will

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be with Surat Al Nasr,

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and Surat Al Mas'id

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And before I begin, I wish everyone to

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just reset

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their their perspective.

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That Allah

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when making certain surahs, certain chapters of the

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Quran shorter than others,

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he knew they would be more digestible

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and more easily memorized than others.

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And so these being the shortest and therefore

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the most oftenly repeated surahs of the Quran

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is by design.

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Right?

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Their meanings

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are the most potent meanings, the most important

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meanings,

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and therefore, he made them the easiest to

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commit to memory,

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and to know by heart.

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So the first of them tonight is Surud

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al Nasr,

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the chapter

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of al Nasr. Al Nasr is translated as

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victory,

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translated as support, translated as triumph,

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and we'll get to that inshallah.

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But this was the

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last

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full surah of the Quran to be revealed.

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So there were verses revealed after it according

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to

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many scholars,

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the very last verse of the Quran to

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ever come out was,

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And fear a day in which you will

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be returned to Allah.

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And how perfect the final verse that is.

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Likewise, this surah is the final full surah

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to be revealed from the Quran.

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And so Allah

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says

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and means if and when.

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If and when. So the word in and

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the word

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in the Arabic language both,

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imply possibility

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if this happens.

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Right?

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But in is for those things that are

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unlikely.

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If

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a corrupt Muslim comes your way, right,

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meaning it's unlikely that a Muslim would lie.

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Right?

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If 2 parties of the believers

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are, go to blows. They go to war

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with each other. Believers, their faith restrains them

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from hostilities. So it's unlikely, in. But is

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for something

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if it happens

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and when it happens because it's gonna happen

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or very likely to happen. Right? So

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If and when the earth is shaken with

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its final earthquakes, the day of judgment. Right?

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Likewise here,

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If and when

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the naser of Allah, which I will translate

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as the support of Allah,

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comes

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when if and when it comes,

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the support of Allah

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and the conquest.

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So one at a time. What is the

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support of Allah, and why are we translating

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as support? Because Allah promised support every believer

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and not every believer had victory like worldly

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victory. Because if we say victory, the victory

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that comes to mind is the political victory.

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The personal or the earthly victory like victory

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in war for example. Right?

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And that did not happen to every believer.

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Yes?

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The the people of the trench in Surat

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al Buruj were burned alive. They were scorched

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in an inferno to death. And Allah said,

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That is the great success.

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What is a great success?

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What is the nasr they were given that

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Allah supported them? Meaning gave them steadfastness,

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they did not waver in their faith even

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when they were being killed. That is the

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idea.

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Allah said,

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we

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will certainly

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give

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give victory,

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support. Right?

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Steadfastness.

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To our messengers,

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some of the messengers were killed. Right?

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And the believers, some of the believers are

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killed. Right?

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In

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the life of this world. So it is

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talking about this world.

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Therefore,

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Allah will support everyone, meaning avenge them, give

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them victory against their oppressors, their persecutors

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in the next life, definitely.

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But in this life, sometimes, yes. Sometimes Allah

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in his wisdom chooses to showcase their faith

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and their steadfastness

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and supports them

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until

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sometimes even he gives them the rank of

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martyrdom. It's still support.

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Right?

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That is why when they asked that imam

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Ahmed Rahimahullah,

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what is support, he said support

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is for you to remain upon the command

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of Allah no matter what they do to

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you. That's naser. That's real victory. That's the

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most important victory.

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Because that's the one that extends into the

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next life.

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And so when there comes the support of

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Allah, Nasrullah

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and means to open.

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And so when a land is opened,

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meaning

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the resistance

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stands down,

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that's called conquest, the Arabs called open.

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I usually like to translate the word open

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as liberate because when a land is open,

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for the believers, they're not going to exploit

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it.

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Right? They fear Allah

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So fat, even though it is conquest, what

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comes to mind usually with conquest

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is like *, pillage and burn. It is,

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you know, destroy,

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the water supply. It is kill the innocent.

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That's what comes to mind with conquest because

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most people that have the leverage, the power

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to conquest are corrupted by that power, and

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so they are oppressive in their conquests.

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Whereas when the believers,

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let alone the prophets,

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are granted conquest by Allah, it is actually

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a liberation.

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A liberation even for the people that are

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being

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conquered. Those who just lost militarily. Does that

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make sense?

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Okay.

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But this is these are the 2 meanings.

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Like, when Allah gives you his support, he

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kept you steadfast, and he supported you in

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other ways as well. It is more general

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than that, but most importantly, it is about

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support upon the deen, and a subset of

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that due to its great highlight is the

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fet the fet here is the conquest of

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Mecca.

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So the this surah

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came down at the great conquest of Mecca,

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and of course the conquest of Mecca was

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a conquest like no other in many respects,

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not just one respect.

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You know,

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the prophet salallahu alaihi wasalam

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was given unique

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distinct characteristics

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as a gift from Allah azzawajal.

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He said, I was given 6 things that

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no other prophet before me was given.

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Maybe for a later time we can discuss

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the 6. But one of them, he said,

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I was given victory

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by way of fear

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from a 1 month's distance. So my army

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sets out to a place 1 month before

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I arrive,

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Allah

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causes the hearts of his enemies

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to

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have cold feet, if you will,

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to get unsure of themselves and to abort

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the mission.

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But in the case of Mecca,

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the people of Mecca,

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they were at war with the prophet sallallahu

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alaihi wasallam how?

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There was the treaty of Al Hudaybiyyah, a

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peace treaty when they saw his strength gaining,

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they no longer wanted to fight, and they

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were beat up from, like, the fatigue of

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battles year over year. The Muslims are getting

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stronger. They're getting weaker, and so they they

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hit sort of a a point where they

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don't wanna fight anymore. They give them a

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treaty. I will not fight you or your

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allies, and you don't fight me or your

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allies or my allies.

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Quraysh

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had to sign that had to basically give

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it in it to a treaty because they

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couldn't fight.

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But they tried in an indirect way to

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weaken the allies of the prophet so

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Quraysh, the Meccan tribe, supported

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Banu Bakr, which was their ally, to fight

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Hosea, the ally of the prophet

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an allied tribe.

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So by that, they broke the treaty. And

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so the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam

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set out with the army from Medina, and

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he made a special dua.

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And he said,

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Oh Allah,

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render them unaware

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of

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my whereabouts,

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my news.

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And so they did not know that he

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was coming until he was at the outskirts

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of Mecca

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They were caught completely off guard,

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and so they couldn't fight.

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And once again, despite the fact that

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he was given the upper hand by Allah

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and he caught them so off guard, he

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could have decimated them. But

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instead,

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he went to the went to the doors

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of the Kaaba. In the famous incident, he

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marched straight in and he removed these false

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idols that were rivaling Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.

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And then the leaders of Quraysh, who were

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war criminals, they they were asked by him,

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what do you think I will do with

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you?

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And so they said,

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in the famous report, oh, our noble brother,

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son of our most noble brother, because he's

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from Mecca like them. Right? Same ancestry.

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Of course, now noble brother.

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And so the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam

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said,

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go, you are unbound. Clean slate.

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Fresh.

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And that is another way that this was

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a conquest like no other,

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that it was without bloodshed.

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And then after that, the year after the

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conquest of Mecca, to accelerate a little bit

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here, was known as Amr Wufud.

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It was the 9th year known as the

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year of delegations

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because people stopped

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coming to him as individuals and becoming Muslim.

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They would send the delegations, meaning groups at

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a time,

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to

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pledge to him that our entire tribe has

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become Muslim.

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And that is the next verse in Surat

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An Nasr refers to this phenomenon

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when Allah

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says,

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and you, oh Muhammad, are witnessing now.

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And NASA, the people

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entering

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into the religion of Allah

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in waves.

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Not as people, but as waves. Nations at

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a time. Right? Tribes at a time. And,

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like number 1, who would have ever thought

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that the Muslims a few short years ago

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were a handful

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chased and driven out, killed and mauled.

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No one knew if Islam would survive,

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and here it is now

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thriving thriving thriving

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in unimaginable ways.

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It's also interesting how this is one of

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the proofs of his prophethood to the people.

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You happy now?

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Let's go take a hike.

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They saw his miracles,

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not many people believed. They saw his character,

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not many people believed.

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Right? They received his Quran. Not many people

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believed.

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And then he's successful on earth.

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Everyone suddenly, wholesale believes.

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This is the nature of humanity.

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They judge books by their covers.

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They respect and gravitate towards power and strength.

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Everybody wants to be on a winning team.

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Yes?

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So only after he won did they actually

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start entering Islam

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in waves.

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You find people entering into the religion of

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Allah in waves.

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You know, some of the scholars said, why

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now

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all of a sudden, the cap gets ripped

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off? Things just start flowing. Why?

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They said, perhaps the order of the Surahs

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gives us a hint as to why. You

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see the Surah right before this, which we

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haven't gotten to yet,

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ends with You have your religion. I have

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mine. I'm not giving into any compromises.

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So it was the power of his belief

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got tested, and Allah gave him his

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When you are

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bending

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on your principles,

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unwavering in your creed, your convictions, your beliefs,

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you got your religion. I have mine. There's

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no mixing. Right? Over the years, they could

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have got tired. They could have got fatigued.

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Like, you know,

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we say in in Egyptian,

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like, you know, the the the eyedropper or

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the the ear dropper? They just get a

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drop at a time. They were only getting

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a drop in the bucket each time. You

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could start saying, okay. Maybe, like, what if

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we meet it at, like, we'll worship your

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god, you know, 1 year and our god

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1 year. That was the offer, by the

00:14:53 --> 00:14:55

way. Like, let's find a sweet spot. Right?

00:14:56 --> 00:14:58

But when they remained, Allah gave them the

00:14:58 --> 00:15:00

and they remained steadfast

00:15:00 --> 00:15:01

After Allah tested

00:15:02 --> 00:15:04

their firmness,

00:15:04 --> 00:15:06

he let it happen in waves.

00:15:06 --> 00:15:09

And so anyone who wants the floodgates to

00:15:09 --> 00:15:11

open needs to know there's a period of

00:15:11 --> 00:15:13

waiting, and you will be tested

00:15:13 --> 00:15:13

on your

00:15:15 --> 00:15:17

that I'm staying on my you have your

00:15:17 --> 00:15:18

deen, I have my deen, and then Allah

00:15:18 --> 00:15:22

will eventually open it in this world. In

00:15:22 --> 00:15:23

this world before the next.

00:15:24 --> 00:15:25

Okay.

00:15:26 --> 00:15:29

The the third and last verse says, and

00:15:29 --> 00:15:30

this is one of the 3 surahs of

00:15:30 --> 00:15:32

the Quran that only have 3 verses. It's

00:15:32 --> 00:15:32

pretty amazing.

00:15:33 --> 00:15:35

Like, this Quran that

00:15:35 --> 00:15:36

baffled

00:15:36 --> 00:15:38

the masters of rhetorical

00:15:39 --> 00:15:39

expression

00:15:40 --> 00:15:40

of language

00:15:41 --> 00:15:42

told them give me anything. In the end,

00:15:42 --> 00:15:44

it said, alright. Just give me one surah.

00:15:45 --> 00:15:47

There are 3 different surahs in the Quran,

00:15:48 --> 00:15:48

Surat

00:15:49 --> 00:15:52

al Asr and Nasr and Al Kawthar. Kauthr

00:15:52 --> 00:15:54

being the shortest of the being the longest

00:15:54 --> 00:15:55

of them in terms of word count and

00:15:55 --> 00:15:57

a Nasr in the middle. Do you 10

00:15:57 --> 00:16:01

words. 13 words. Give me something. Alright? So

00:16:01 --> 00:16:02

this is the 3rd and last verse here

00:16:02 --> 00:16:04

now in the Surah. Allah says, and you

00:16:04 --> 00:16:06

pe you see people entering their religion in

00:16:06 --> 00:16:08

waves, what do you do?

00:16:11 --> 00:16:12

Then praise

00:16:13 --> 00:16:15

the glory of your lord, or praise your

00:16:15 --> 00:16:17

lord and glorify him.

00:16:19 --> 00:16:20

And seek his forgiveness

00:16:23 --> 00:16:24

for he is constantly

00:16:26 --> 00:16:29

opening the door for repentance and forgiveness. But

00:16:29 --> 00:16:31

let's break it down a little bit.

00:16:32 --> 00:16:33

So glorify.

00:16:35 --> 00:16:38

Like means glorified is Allah. That means Allah

00:16:38 --> 00:16:41

has no imperfection. He's glorified above

00:16:41 --> 00:16:42

imperfection.

00:16:44 --> 00:16:47

You know, like to distance something is called

00:16:47 --> 00:16:49

in Arabic. So it's subhan or

00:16:50 --> 00:16:52

means to distance Allah from any flaw.

00:16:53 --> 00:16:55

Right? Glorified is God. Perfect is God above

00:16:55 --> 00:16:58

flaws. That's what subhanAllah or tasbih means.

00:17:00 --> 00:17:02

And glorify Allah

00:17:02 --> 00:17:05

by also praising Him. Hamd is to describe

00:17:05 --> 00:17:07

Him as perfect. He's not like this and

00:17:07 --> 00:17:09

he's like this and like this and like

00:17:09 --> 00:17:13

this. So hamd is praising Allah with the

00:17:13 --> 00:17:14

the his perfect qualities,

00:17:15 --> 00:17:16

and tasbih

00:17:17 --> 00:17:20

is you negating from Allah any imperfect qualities.

00:17:20 --> 00:17:21

Is that clear?

00:17:22 --> 00:17:24

There's a third instruction as well,

00:17:25 --> 00:17:27

which is and seek forgiveness from him. So

00:17:27 --> 00:17:27

make

00:17:28 --> 00:17:28

and

00:17:29 --> 00:17:29

make

00:17:32 --> 00:17:34

and seek forgiveness from him.

00:17:36 --> 00:17:38

Those three instructions,

00:17:39 --> 00:17:42

the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam would apply them

00:17:42 --> 00:17:43

in his ruku

00:17:44 --> 00:17:46

as an interpretation of this verse.

00:17:47 --> 00:17:50

As our mother Aisha radiaallahu anha, I believe,

00:17:50 --> 00:17:51

said, he used to

00:17:52 --> 00:17:54

apply this verse in his ruku since the

00:17:54 --> 00:17:56

time it came down, meaning he spent

00:17:57 --> 00:17:59

those last few months of his life, sallallahu

00:17:59 --> 00:18:00

alaihi wa sallam,

00:18:00 --> 00:18:03

saying in his ruku, in addition to subhanahu

00:18:03 --> 00:18:04

alaihi wa sallam, right? He was saying,

00:18:09 --> 00:18:10

Subhanak

00:18:14 --> 00:18:16

So Subhanak, right, tisbih,

00:18:16 --> 00:18:18

Allahumma, my lord,

00:18:19 --> 00:18:19

oh Allah

00:18:20 --> 00:18:21

our lord,

00:18:22 --> 00:18:24

and with your praises I celebrate,

00:18:25 --> 00:18:26

oh

00:18:27 --> 00:18:29

Allah forgive me. So he would apply these

00:18:29 --> 00:18:31

3 in his ruku

00:18:33 --> 00:18:35

By the way, why are we seeking forgiveness

00:18:35 --> 00:18:35

here?

00:18:36 --> 00:18:38

It's as if the verses are saying, now

00:18:38 --> 00:18:41

praise Allah for his support for a lifetime,

00:18:41 --> 00:18:43

and praise Allah for the conquest and victory

00:18:43 --> 00:18:45

he gave you, And praise Allah for the

00:18:45 --> 00:18:47

many people that are entering Islam at your

00:18:47 --> 00:18:49

hands now. And after

00:18:50 --> 00:18:51

till the end of time,

00:18:52 --> 00:18:56

remember, beware. This is not your effort. This

00:18:56 --> 00:18:56

is Allah.

00:18:57 --> 00:18:58

Right?

00:18:58 --> 00:18:59

You see, it's not because he did anything

00:18:59 --> 00:19:02

wrong. He's seeking forgiveness. It is because when

00:19:02 --> 00:19:05

you do something right, Islamically, you're supposed to

00:19:05 --> 00:19:05

seek forgiveness

00:19:06 --> 00:19:08

because right doesn't mean perfect. Perfect belongs to

00:19:08 --> 00:19:09

God. Right?

00:19:10 --> 00:19:12

When he used to finish salah, salah is

00:19:12 --> 00:19:13

the ultimate right.

00:19:16 --> 00:19:16

You say what?

00:19:18 --> 00:19:19

And he used to seek forgiveness 3 times.

00:19:22 --> 00:19:22

Why?

00:19:23 --> 00:19:26

The intention, the daydreaming, it happens. We're human.

00:19:26 --> 00:19:27

So it compensates

00:19:28 --> 00:19:31

not for the crime but the imperfection.

00:19:31 --> 00:19:33

The inherent flawed nature of the human being.

00:19:33 --> 00:19:35

Even the greatest of

00:19:36 --> 00:19:38

of acts in terms of hajj.

00:19:38 --> 00:19:39

Allah says,

00:19:40 --> 00:19:43

after arafa, arafa you get your sins forgiven.

00:19:43 --> 00:19:44

The next verse says

00:19:46 --> 00:19:48

and then come down to do ifadah.

00:19:48 --> 00:19:49

Go to the Kaaba basically.

00:19:51 --> 00:19:53

And seek forgiveness from Allah. Why? Yesterday it

00:19:53 --> 00:19:54

was arafa. Why was he forgiveness from Allah?

00:19:54 --> 00:19:56

How much could I possibly have done

00:19:57 --> 00:19:59

in the last 24 hour? No. It's not

00:19:59 --> 00:20:01

about that. This is part of your adab

00:20:01 --> 00:20:01

with Allah

00:20:02 --> 00:20:04

that to see even your good deeds as

00:20:05 --> 00:20:06

a gift from Allah, undeserved,

00:20:07 --> 00:20:09

flawed, all of that. Makes sense?

00:20:09 --> 00:20:10

Good.

00:20:10 --> 00:20:11

The last thing

00:20:12 --> 00:20:14

is Allah says about himself,

00:20:17 --> 00:20:18

He is certainly

00:20:20 --> 00:20:21

here means what?

00:20:22 --> 00:20:23

Some of the translations of the surah, they

00:20:23 --> 00:20:24

say the most forgiving.

00:20:25 --> 00:20:28

But kafar is most forgiving or ghafur is

00:20:28 --> 00:20:30

most forgiving. Tawab means something a little different.

00:20:30 --> 00:20:33

You know, tawwab sounds like tawba. Doesn't it?

00:20:33 --> 00:20:34

Tawba is repentance.

00:20:34 --> 00:20:35

Allah is always

00:20:36 --> 00:20:37

performing repentance?

00:20:37 --> 00:20:38

No.

00:20:39 --> 00:20:39

Repentance

00:20:40 --> 00:20:42

comes from the word,

00:20:42 --> 00:20:43

means to come back.

00:20:44 --> 00:20:46

And when you come back to Allah repenting,

00:20:46 --> 00:20:49

it's because Allah already came to you

00:20:50 --> 00:20:51

to interest you,

00:20:51 --> 00:20:52

to inspire you,

00:20:53 --> 00:20:55

to call your attention. And then you come

00:20:55 --> 00:20:57

back to him, and then he comes back

00:20:57 --> 00:20:58

to you again. So he does it to

00:20:58 --> 00:21:00

you more than you do it with him.

00:21:00 --> 00:21:02

Right? He comes back to you again accepting

00:21:02 --> 00:21:03

it. Right?

00:21:03 --> 00:21:05

You know what it's like? It's like

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

in Surat Al Baqarah, Allah azza wa Jal

00:21:09 --> 00:21:12

says, Adam alayhi salam, like, committed the mistake

00:21:12 --> 00:21:14

of eating from the tree, and then what

00:21:14 --> 00:21:14

happened?

00:21:23 --> 00:21:23

Adam received

00:21:24 --> 00:21:25

So he received first.

00:21:26 --> 00:21:28

Allah did not receive the application of Adam,

00:21:28 --> 00:21:29

alaihis salaam to be forgiven first. No.

00:21:30 --> 00:21:31

Adam received

00:21:32 --> 00:21:34

from Allah certain words. Oh Adam, say the

00:21:34 --> 00:21:35

following.

00:21:36 --> 00:21:37

How beautiful is Allah

00:21:38 --> 00:21:38

Right?

00:21:39 --> 00:21:41

Say this so I can forgive you. Repeat

00:21:41 --> 00:21:42

after me.

00:21:42 --> 00:21:44

This is what it means.

00:21:45 --> 00:21:46

Adam

00:21:47 --> 00:21:48

received from his Lord's

00:21:49 --> 00:21:50

words.

00:21:51 --> 00:21:52

Those words we find them through the. Right?

00:21:58 --> 00:21:59

Oh, our lord, we've wronged ourself, and if

00:21:59 --> 00:22:01

you don't forgive us and have mercy on

00:22:01 --> 00:22:03

us, we will be of the losers. How

00:22:03 --> 00:22:05

much are they paying you? How much are

00:22:05 --> 00:22:06

they paying you to do this? Who sent

00:22:06 --> 00:22:07

you?

00:22:12 --> 00:22:15

So the same way Allah gave Adam alayhi

00:22:15 --> 00:22:18

salaam words to say for his tawba, for

00:22:18 --> 00:22:18

his repentance,

00:22:19 --> 00:22:20

Surat An Nasus does the same thing.

00:22:25 --> 00:22:25

Make

00:22:27 --> 00:22:27

make

00:22:31 --> 00:22:33

I'm giving you this why?

00:22:34 --> 00:22:36

Because Allah is always coming back to his

00:22:36 --> 00:22:36

servants,

00:22:36 --> 00:22:39

opening up for them chances to be forgiven.

00:22:39 --> 00:22:40

That's the idea.

00:22:41 --> 00:22:44

He loves to forgive. He loves to overlook

00:22:44 --> 00:22:46

our flaws. He he loves to dismiss

00:22:46 --> 00:22:47

our imperfections.

00:22:49 --> 00:22:50

That is,

00:22:51 --> 00:22:52

Surat Al Nasr.

00:22:55 --> 00:22:57

Can we pull off Surat Al Mas'id?

00:22:58 --> 00:22:58

Let's

00:22:59 --> 00:22:59

try.

00:23:00 --> 00:23:02

Surat Al Masad is the next surah.

00:23:02 --> 00:23:04

In Surat Al Masad, Allah says,

00:23:11 --> 00:23:14

Doomed are the 2 hands of Abu Lahab,

00:23:15 --> 00:23:19

and he is doomed as well. So he's

00:23:19 --> 00:23:22

doomed. The word by the way means ended.

00:23:22 --> 00:23:25

But there's a difference between and between,

00:23:25 --> 00:23:26

like intaha.

00:23:26 --> 00:23:28

When something ends, it can get restarted.

00:23:29 --> 00:23:30

But the word

00:23:30 --> 00:23:32

means ended indefinitely.

00:23:32 --> 00:23:33

Like,

00:23:33 --> 00:23:34

when Allah hands you,

00:23:35 --> 00:23:38

there's no more chances. Right? So that's why

00:23:38 --> 00:23:39

we translate it as doomed.

00:23:41 --> 00:23:43

Doomed are the two hands of Abu Lahab,

00:23:43 --> 00:23:45

and he is doomed as well. So who's

00:23:45 --> 00:23:46

Abu Lahab?

00:23:46 --> 00:23:49

Abu Lahab is the vile uncle of the

00:23:49 --> 00:23:51

prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

00:23:51 --> 00:23:53

Right? The prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam had

00:23:53 --> 00:23:54

uncles

00:23:54 --> 00:23:56

that believed in him and fought for him

00:23:56 --> 00:23:59

like Hamz ibn Abdul Muttalib. Right? And Abbas

00:23:59 --> 00:24:00

ibn Abdul Muttalib.

00:24:01 --> 00:24:03

Then he had uncles that did not believe

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

in him but still stood by his side,

00:24:05 --> 00:24:06

like Abu Talib. Right?

00:24:07 --> 00:24:09

He went through the ravine. He was put

00:24:09 --> 00:24:11

through starvation because of how protective he was

00:24:11 --> 00:24:13

of Muhammad even though he was a Muslim.

00:24:13 --> 00:24:16

Abu Lahab was neither. He neither believed in

00:24:16 --> 00:24:19

him nor protected him, rather he used to

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

throw stones at him with his 2 hands.

00:24:21 --> 00:24:22

Got it?

00:24:23 --> 00:24:24

When the prophet

00:24:25 --> 00:24:27

was first commanded to go public with the

00:24:27 --> 00:24:28

da'wah,

00:24:29 --> 00:24:31

he stood on Mount Safa and he gathered

00:24:31 --> 00:24:32

the people, and, of

00:24:40 --> 00:24:42

cavalry of horses about to overrun you all,

00:24:42 --> 00:24:43

would you believe me? They said, we've never

00:24:43 --> 00:24:45

experienced a lie a lie from you. We've

00:24:45 --> 00:24:48

never experienced anything from you but honesty. He

00:24:48 --> 00:24:49

said, then know that I am a warner

00:24:49 --> 00:24:51

to you before the coming of a great

00:24:51 --> 00:24:53

punishment. Know that God has sent me. He

00:24:53 --> 00:24:55

was hopeful. His people would believe. They would

00:24:55 --> 00:24:56

be saved.

00:24:57 --> 00:24:58

Of all the people to shout him down,

00:24:58 --> 00:25:01

it was his uncle Abu Lahab. He got

00:25:01 --> 00:25:02

up and he said,

00:25:04 --> 00:25:06

may you be doomed, meaning have misfortune,

00:25:07 --> 00:25:08

he used the word

00:25:08 --> 00:25:10

for the rest of your day. Is this

00:25:10 --> 00:25:12

why you gathered us, this nonsense?

00:25:13 --> 00:25:15

And so Allah himself

00:25:15 --> 00:25:18

defended the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam and he

00:25:18 --> 00:25:18

said,

00:25:19 --> 00:25:21

perished are the two hands of Abu Lahab.

00:25:21 --> 00:25:23

Because he used to throw stones at him

00:25:23 --> 00:25:25

after this event. Other scholars said because he

00:25:25 --> 00:25:27

wanted to get back to business, back back

00:25:27 --> 00:25:30

to his stall, his market, his canteen, and

00:25:30 --> 00:25:31

work with his hands.

00:25:32 --> 00:25:34

Right? And so Allah said, doomed are the

00:25:34 --> 00:25:36

efforts of Abu Lahab. Doomed are the earnings

00:25:36 --> 00:25:39

of Abu Lahab, and he is doomed himself.

00:25:47 --> 00:25:48

His wealth

00:25:48 --> 00:25:52

will not avail him nor anything he earned,

00:25:52 --> 00:25:53

meaning not even his children.

00:25:54 --> 00:25:55

Because your childrens are from your your children

00:25:55 --> 00:25:57

are from your earnings. Right?

00:25:57 --> 00:25:58

Prophet said,

00:26:10 --> 00:26:11

The the the human being does not,

00:26:13 --> 00:26:15

consume anything better than what he earns with

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

his own two hands. He doesn't ask of

00:26:17 --> 00:26:18

others, hand me downs.

00:26:19 --> 00:26:20

And of what you earn with your own

00:26:20 --> 00:26:23

two hands, figuratively of course, are your children.

00:26:24 --> 00:26:26

Right? And that's why Islamically,

00:26:27 --> 00:26:29

your children can work for you,

00:26:30 --> 00:26:31

and you don't have to pay them.

00:26:32 --> 00:26:34

Don't worry. Don't worry. They'll get to do

00:26:34 --> 00:26:35

that to their kids too.

00:26:36 --> 00:26:39

So it's fair. And also because if you

00:26:39 --> 00:26:41

pass, they inherit from you as well. So

00:26:41 --> 00:26:43

it's all one vertical continuum.

00:26:43 --> 00:26:44

In any case,

00:26:47 --> 00:26:48

nothing will benefit

00:26:48 --> 00:26:48

him.

00:26:49 --> 00:26:49

Not

00:26:50 --> 00:26:52

his wealth, nor Maqassar, nor anything has earned.

00:26:52 --> 00:26:54

His status, his popularity,

00:26:54 --> 00:26:57

his big family, his sons, his children, none

00:26:57 --> 00:26:58

of that will benefit him.

00:26:59 --> 00:27:02

There's another interpretation of this verse that here

00:27:02 --> 00:27:04

is not. It's not saying it will not

00:27:04 --> 00:27:05

benefit him. It's

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

It's like

00:27:08 --> 00:27:11

a rhetorical question. How has his wealth benefited

00:27:11 --> 00:27:12

him? Meaning now that he's in the hereafter.

00:27:12 --> 00:27:13

Right?

00:27:13 --> 00:27:15

It almost fast forward to the hereafter. How

00:27:15 --> 00:27:17

has his wealth benefited him? How has anything

00:27:17 --> 00:27:19

he earned been worthwhile?

00:27:26 --> 00:27:28

He will enter into the hellfire,

00:27:32 --> 00:27:34

a fire of a great flame.

00:27:34 --> 00:27:37

A fire that's Allahab that has a great

00:27:37 --> 00:27:39

flame. You see his name was Abu Lahab,

00:27:39 --> 00:27:41

the father of the flame. And they say

00:27:41 --> 00:27:43

the reason for that is

00:27:44 --> 00:27:45

that he had a very bright face. So

00:27:45 --> 00:27:47

it's almost like the the fire on the

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

wall would reflect on his face. His face

00:27:49 --> 00:27:51

had its own radiance. He was a handsome

00:27:51 --> 00:27:51

man.

00:27:52 --> 00:27:53

Despite his age, despite everything, he was a

00:27:53 --> 00:27:55

handsome man. So Allah

00:27:56 --> 00:27:59

condemned him using his favorite name. You're Abu

00:27:59 --> 00:28:01

Lahab, the father of the flame. That's what

00:28:01 --> 00:28:03

your nickname was. You're going to enter You're

00:28:03 --> 00:28:05

gonna meet the fire in the hereafter

00:28:05 --> 00:28:08

with a massive flame. May Allah protect us.

00:28:10 --> 00:28:11

And of course, this aya

00:28:12 --> 00:28:13

is one of the proofs of the prophethood

00:28:14 --> 00:28:14

also,

00:28:15 --> 00:28:16

because this man

00:28:17 --> 00:28:20

was condemned to the fire on day 1.

00:28:20 --> 00:28:22

Day 1 that the dawah went public. Right?

00:28:23 --> 00:28:24

Day 1 of the public dawah.

00:28:25 --> 00:28:26

And he died approximately

00:28:26 --> 00:28:28

10 years after that.

00:28:29 --> 00:28:30

All he had to do was say, hey,

00:28:30 --> 00:28:33

guys, by the way, public service announcement, I'm

00:28:33 --> 00:28:33

Muslim.

00:28:34 --> 00:28:36

Quran's wrong, and it would've made the Quran

00:28:36 --> 00:28:37

look wrong. Yes?

00:28:38 --> 00:28:40

Quran's saying I'm never gonna become Muslim. I'm

00:28:40 --> 00:28:42

destined for the fire. If he would've just

00:28:42 --> 00:28:43

faked

00:28:44 --> 00:28:46

being Muslim, he would have made the Quran

00:28:46 --> 00:28:47

look problematic.

00:28:47 --> 00:28:48

But Allah knew

00:28:49 --> 00:28:50

that he wouldn't ever even have it in

00:28:50 --> 00:28:52

him to even fake it.

00:28:53 --> 00:28:56

Right? So he foretold, that prophecy was foretold

00:28:56 --> 00:28:58

from day 1, a decade prior, that he

00:28:58 --> 00:28:59

would die upon disbelief.

00:29:00 --> 00:29:02

His stubbornness would never waver and he would

00:29:02 --> 00:29:03

die a pagan.

00:29:12 --> 00:29:14

And his woman, his wife,

00:29:20 --> 00:29:22

as she carries the haltab, the firewood, you

00:29:22 --> 00:29:24

know, the wood that you carry when you

00:29:24 --> 00:29:26

want a fire to be made. Right?

00:29:31 --> 00:29:33

Or another way to recite this verse

00:29:34 --> 00:29:36

is which meaning she's constantly

00:29:37 --> 00:29:39

She's constantly doing this. Meaning, she's gonna be

00:29:39 --> 00:29:40

carrying it

00:29:41 --> 00:29:43

not for a moment in the fire. She's

00:29:43 --> 00:29:44

gonna be carrying the firewood

00:29:45 --> 00:29:46

forever in the fire.

00:29:47 --> 00:29:48

But why firewood?

00:29:49 --> 00:29:50

They said a few things. One thing is

00:29:50 --> 00:29:52

that they say she used to go around

00:29:54 --> 00:29:56

noble woman from Quraish. She was she had

00:29:56 --> 00:29:58

prestige. She had social status in the tribe.

00:29:58 --> 00:30:00

She would go around and grab wood, firewood

00:30:00 --> 00:30:02

is dry, and to rip from it sort

00:30:02 --> 00:30:04

of, thorns and straws

00:30:05 --> 00:30:06

and to throw it in the road of

00:30:06 --> 00:30:08

the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.

00:30:08 --> 00:30:10

So it was perfect punishment that she go

00:30:10 --> 00:30:11

collect firewood

00:30:13 --> 00:30:13

in the hellfire.

00:30:14 --> 00:30:16

She's gonna be stoking the flames that burn

00:30:16 --> 00:30:18

her and her and her husband in the

00:30:18 --> 00:30:18

fire.

00:30:19 --> 00:30:21

The other scholars said because she was known

00:30:21 --> 00:30:22

to be,

00:30:25 --> 00:30:28

the woman that strutted the streets of Mecca,

00:30:29 --> 00:30:31

taunting the prophet and his followers in her

00:30:31 --> 00:30:31

poetry.

00:30:32 --> 00:30:34

Right? She used to say,

00:30:39 --> 00:30:41

She you you hear the rhyme. She would

00:30:41 --> 00:30:43

say, Muzammam, the displeased one.

00:30:43 --> 00:30:45

She would put a spin on his name.

00:30:45 --> 00:30:47

Muhammad, the praised one, she would call him

00:30:47 --> 00:30:50

with them, ma'am, the displeased one, Abayna, we

00:30:50 --> 00:30:50

have rejected.

00:30:51 --> 00:30:51

And

00:30:52 --> 00:30:54

his religion we have detested, we have hated.

00:30:56 --> 00:30:59

And his instructions we have, disobeyed, we have

00:30:59 --> 00:31:00

defied.

00:31:00 --> 00:31:02

So it's Jesus taunts them. And the prophet

00:31:03 --> 00:31:05

would see how, like, how much they would

00:31:05 --> 00:31:07

burn from hearing this, how much their hearts

00:31:07 --> 00:31:08

would burn.

00:31:08 --> 00:31:10

And so he used to say to them

00:31:10 --> 00:31:12

to the people to lift their morale, their

00:31:12 --> 00:31:14

spirits, he would say,

00:31:20 --> 00:31:21

Look at how Allah misguides,

00:31:22 --> 00:31:24

diverts away from me, sends another direction,

00:31:24 --> 00:31:26

the insults of Quraysh.

00:31:29 --> 00:31:32

They are insulting the displeased one and I

00:31:32 --> 00:31:33

am the the praised one.

00:31:35 --> 00:31:36

I don't know who they're talking about. It's

00:31:36 --> 00:31:38

not me. Look at the the optimism,

00:31:38 --> 00:31:39

grounded in his faith.

00:31:40 --> 00:31:43

Right? That Allah misguided even their wording. So

00:31:43 --> 00:31:46

they said, she used to burn their hearts

00:31:46 --> 00:31:48

with her insults and

00:31:49 --> 00:31:51

that behavior, and so she will be the

00:31:51 --> 00:31:52

one carrying the firewood

00:31:52 --> 00:31:55

that will burn her husband and burn herself.

00:31:55 --> 00:31:57

She's gonna stoke the her the flames on

00:31:57 --> 00:31:59

herself in the fire. This is the meaning

00:31:59 --> 00:32:00

of

00:32:00 --> 00:32:01

and his wife

00:32:07 --> 00:32:08

in, meaning on,

00:32:08 --> 00:32:09

her neck

00:32:13 --> 00:32:14

is a rope,

00:32:16 --> 00:32:17

a fire

00:32:18 --> 00:32:21

according to one interpretation. But, basically, let's say

00:32:21 --> 00:32:22

a rope or a chain,

00:32:23 --> 00:32:25

because other verses mentioned that chains will be

00:32:25 --> 00:32:27

around the next to the people of the

00:32:27 --> 00:32:27

fire.

00:32:28 --> 00:32:29

Why will why is it mentioned that there

00:32:29 --> 00:32:31

will be a rope around her chain, around

00:32:31 --> 00:32:33

her neck? It's humiliating.

00:32:33 --> 00:32:35

You know, prestigious women

00:32:35 --> 00:32:36

often

00:32:37 --> 00:32:40

call attention to themselves with this jewelry. Right?

00:32:40 --> 00:32:42

And also they said that the the Arabs

00:32:42 --> 00:32:43

used the word

00:32:45 --> 00:32:47

it's from the word jouda. You know jouda

00:32:47 --> 00:32:50

is goodness, like something good quality, even like

00:32:50 --> 00:32:53

good expensive horses are called jiad, Surat Sad.

00:32:55 --> 00:32:56

So Allah didn't say

00:32:56 --> 00:32:59

her neck. He said the jeed, and jeed

00:32:59 --> 00:33:01

is basically has a positive connotation. Like when

00:33:01 --> 00:33:03

you're praising a woman's neck, like she has

00:33:03 --> 00:33:05

a slender neck or an elegant neck or

00:33:05 --> 00:33:07

like an attractive neck. Right? It's called her

00:33:07 --> 00:33:09

jeed. She has a so Allah is saying

00:33:09 --> 00:33:11

this jeed of hers

00:33:11 --> 00:33:12

will be will

00:33:13 --> 00:33:15

be surrounded in chains.

00:33:16 --> 00:33:18

It will not be a at all. Right?

00:33:18 --> 00:33:20

That's that is the the idea behind the

00:33:20 --> 00:33:21

word

00:33:21 --> 00:33:23

choice of according to the scholars.

00:33:25 --> 00:33:27

Around her neck is going to be a

00:33:27 --> 00:33:30

humiliating rope, the rope, a rope of fire

00:33:30 --> 00:33:31

or chains of fire.

00:33:33 --> 00:33:36

She humiliated herself and so she would be

00:33:36 --> 00:33:38

humiliated. You know, ibn Taymiyyah Rahimahullah, I got

00:33:38 --> 00:33:40

to close here. I want to mention 2

00:33:40 --> 00:33:42

more points quickly. Ibnataymihr Rahimahullah,

00:33:43 --> 00:33:45

he said, why did the Quran

00:33:45 --> 00:33:46

make mention

00:33:47 --> 00:33:48

of Abu Lahab's wife?

00:33:50 --> 00:33:53

He said because people are impacted by their

00:33:53 --> 00:33:55

friends all the time, and there's no basically

00:33:55 --> 00:33:57

greater friend than the the friend you're locked

00:33:57 --> 00:33:59

behind closed doors with, like your spouse. Right?

00:33:59 --> 00:34:01

He said, and so the mention of Abu

00:34:01 --> 00:34:02

Lahab's wife

00:34:03 --> 00:34:04

completes the classification

00:34:05 --> 00:34:07

of wives in the Quran. So, like, right

00:34:07 --> 00:34:10

before the Quran ends, there's one final classification

00:34:10 --> 00:34:10

of

00:34:11 --> 00:34:12

of wives.

00:34:12 --> 00:34:12

Okay?

00:34:13 --> 00:34:16

So you have one classification in the Quran

00:34:16 --> 00:34:18

of a good man with a good wife

00:34:18 --> 00:34:20

that support each other in goodness. That's Ibrahim

00:34:20 --> 00:34:22

alaihi salaam with his wife or the prophet

00:34:22 --> 00:34:23

salaam with his wives. Right?

00:34:24 --> 00:34:25

Then you have type

00:34:26 --> 00:34:28

2. Sounds like diabetes or something.

00:34:29 --> 00:34:30

The second one

00:34:30 --> 00:34:31

the second archetype

00:34:32 --> 00:34:33

is the the

00:34:33 --> 00:34:34

good woman

00:34:35 --> 00:34:37

married to a horrible man. And so she's

00:34:37 --> 00:34:39

celebrated for not being

00:34:40 --> 00:34:42

misguided by him. And who's that?

00:34:43 --> 00:34:44

Asiya, the wife of Firaoun.

00:34:45 --> 00:34:45

Right?

00:34:46 --> 00:34:49

Then the third category is the flip side.

00:34:50 --> 00:34:52

The corrupt women despite the fact that Allah

00:34:52 --> 00:34:54

gave them good men,

00:34:54 --> 00:34:55

which is what?

00:34:59 --> 00:35:01

Nuh alaihis salam and Lut alaihis salam, their

00:35:01 --> 00:35:02

2 wives were

00:35:05 --> 00:35:05

wicked.

00:35:07 --> 00:35:10

Not in the sort of marital infidelity sense,

00:35:10 --> 00:35:12

of course. No wife of a prophet ever

00:35:12 --> 00:35:13

did that, as Ibn Abbas

00:35:14 --> 00:35:14

said.

00:35:15 --> 00:35:17

The 4th type is

00:35:18 --> 00:35:18

what

00:35:21 --> 00:35:22

the wife and the husband

00:35:23 --> 00:35:24

assist each other in corruption,

00:35:25 --> 00:35:26

and so they will assist each other in

00:35:26 --> 00:35:28

the instruments of torment and the hellfire.

00:35:29 --> 00:35:31

May Allah protect us.

00:35:31 --> 00:35:33

The last thing we want to say is

00:35:33 --> 00:35:35

what is the relationship, if any, between these

00:35:35 --> 00:35:36

2 surahs?

00:35:37 --> 00:35:39

Some of the scholars have suggested, and it's

00:35:39 --> 00:35:40

a beautiful connection,

00:35:41 --> 00:35:41

that

00:35:44 --> 00:35:45

this is how the dua ended.

00:35:46 --> 00:35:48

Dua will continue until the day of judgement.

00:35:48 --> 00:35:50

But the dawah of the prophet's life has

00:35:50 --> 00:35:51

been completed.

00:35:52 --> 00:35:55

Right? Finally, everyone's become a Muslim. Yes?

00:35:55 --> 00:35:58

Even though that's the case, his ummah still

00:35:58 --> 00:36:00

has a mission. So we must remember how

00:36:00 --> 00:36:01

the dawah began,

00:36:01 --> 00:36:02

which is what

00:36:06 --> 00:36:07

May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala teach us that

00:36:07 --> 00:36:09

which benefits us and benefits us that she

00:36:09 --> 00:36:11

has taught us and increases in beneficial knowledge

00:36:11 --> 00:36:12

and not allow our share of this to

00:36:12 --> 00:36:14

be simply just hearing and listening and make

00:36:14 --> 00:36:15

us all people of the

00:36:16 --> 00:36:17

Quran guided by it and led through it

00:36:17 --> 00:36:19

to his pleasure and his paradise.

00:36:19 --> 00:36:20

Our loved ones,

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