Mirza Yawar Baig – Sahaba The Gold Standard Session 03

Mirza Yawar Baig
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AI: Summary ©

The speaker discusses their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it. They also mention their desire for success because they know what is best and they want to achieve it.

AI: Summary ©

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			Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim, alhamdulillahi rabbil alameen,
		
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			wa salatu wa salamu ala ashrafil anbiya wal
		
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			mursaleen, Muhammadur Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa ala alihi
		
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			wa sahbihi wa sallam, tasliman kathiran kathiran.
		
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			For my brothers and sisters, I remind myself
		
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			in you that Islam is not the name
		
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			of an ideology, or a philosophy, or a
		
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			theory, no matter how complex or interesting that
		
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			might be.
		
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			Islam is the name of a practice.
		
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			A practice which is based on the ideology
		
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			as revealed in the Quran al-Karim, and
		
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			as taught by Muhammadur Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa
		
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			ala alihi wa sallam.
		
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			But a practice, the focus and emphasis of
		
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			which is on doing, not merely on knowing.
		
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			When we meet Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,
		
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			about which there is no doubt, we will
		
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			all meet Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, we
		
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			will not be asked, what did you know,
		
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			or what do you know?
		
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			We will be asked, what did you do?
		
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			Knowledge in Islam is only as good as
		
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			its application.
		
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			And this is not only in Islam.
		
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			Knowledge anywhere is only as good as its
		
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			application.
		
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			You might know all about good health, but
		
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			what will help you is only if you
		
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			follow that knowledge.
		
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			And if you eat properly, eat sensibly, eat
		
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			the right things, stay away from the wrong
		
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			things, just knowing all of that will not
		
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			guarantee you good health.
		
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			Obviously knowing is important.
		
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			Because only when you know can you practice.
		
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			But if you know and you don't practice,
		
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			which is something that we usually don't do
		
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			in life, but in Islam we seem to
		
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			do it all the time.
		
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			We know a lot of stuff but we
		
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			don't practice it and therefore it does not
		
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			help us.
		
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			Knowledge not applied on the other hand, can
		
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			and will become a hujjah, a proof against
		
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			the one who acquired it, because he knew
		
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			but still he did not act on it.
		
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			Now this is not to discourage acquisition of
		
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			knowledge, but to emphasize its practice.
		
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			I often illustrate this concept with martial arts
		
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			or any form of physical fitness.
		
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			It is not knowing about judo and karate
		
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			or aikido and so on that will benefit
		
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			us if we don't practice that art.
		
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			We can become the world's greatest scholars on
		
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			that art but still be incapable of defending
		
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			ourselves if we are attacked.
		
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			If we don't go to the dojo and
		
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			practice the martial art and become good at
		
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			doing it.
		
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			Rasulullah did not come to teach us about
		
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			Islam.
		
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			He came to teach us how to do
		
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			Islam.
		
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			The Sahaba did not learn about Islam.
		
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			They learned to do Islam.
		
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			They learned to practice Islam.
		
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			And this is what gave them the barakah,
		
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			the beauty, the success in their lives.
		
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			So also Islam as I mentioned to you,
		
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			we can become great scholars of Islam but
		
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			if we don't practice it, it will not
		
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			benefit us in this world or the next.
		
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			To practice one needs a standard, a benchmark
		
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			or a criteria on which to measure one's
		
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			own performance.
		
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			How can you know if you are doing
		
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			well or badly if you have nothing to
		
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			measure yourself against.
		
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			If you don't have a standard, if you
		
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			don't have metrics, how do you measure yourself
		
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			to see if you are doing well or
		
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			if you are not doing well.
		
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			Every practice has a benchmark.
		
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			All quality systems are based on this philosophy.
		
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			Measuring against benchmarks.
		
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			I have been involved with GE, GE Six
		
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			Sigma quality practice since 1995.
		
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			And so I speak from experience.
		
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			There can be no quality without a benchmark
		
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			in any practice.
		
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			Allah SWT created a benchmark for mankind, for
		
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			all of humankind to measure themselves against by
		
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			sending his messenger Muhammad Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
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			who coached and trained a generation that are
		
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			the gold standard for all of mankind until
		
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			the Day of Judgment.
		
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			They are the Sahaba of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi
		
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			Wasallam, a generation about whom he said in
		
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			the Hadith in Bukhari, Qala Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi
		
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			Wasallam, Khayru Ummati Qarni Thumma Al-Lazeena Yaloonahum,
		
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			Thumma Al-Lazeena Yaloonahum.
		
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			He said the best of the Ummah are
		
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			my generation.
		
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			After them, those who followed them and after
		
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			them, those who followed them.
		
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			And this is in Bukhari.
		
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			The Muhandisiyoon, the scholars of Hadith have interpreted
		
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			this to mean different things.
		
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			For example, some people said this refers to
		
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			it chronologically.
		
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			Others said it refers chronologically but, and not
		
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			only that, but it refers to people who
		
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			follow the way of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam,
		
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			who follow him in the Sunnah as closely
		
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			as possible.
		
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			It follows them, it refers to them.
		
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			So therefore, there is no chronological limitation on
		
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			this.
		
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			You can become a member or be counted
		
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			with the best of generations or the next
		
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			or the next, even though you may live
		
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			thousands of years after Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
		
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			passed away.
		
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			By Allah's will, we ask Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala to always keep us on the
		
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			beautiful path of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
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			Now, very important to remember, sometimes we get
		
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			this question to say, well, you know, Rasulullah
		
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			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam was a unique leader because
		
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			he had divine guidance and because he was
		
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			very special in that way and I can
		
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			never be like him.
		
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			Now, very important to understand this.
		
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			Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam is always our leader.
		
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			Don't think that we can supplant him.
		
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			We cannot supplant him.
		
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			We cannot be in his place.
		
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			We are never in his place.
		
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			The problem happens when we imagine that we
		
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			are in the place of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi
		
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			Wasallam.
		
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			We are never in his place.
		
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			We only follow his leadership.
		
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			The wisdom, when Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
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			said, Yatlu alaihi wa ayatihi wa yuzakkihim wa
		
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			yu'allimu bil kitab wal hikmah, the hikmah
		
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			that Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala mentioned in
		
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			the Quran, refers to leadership.
		
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			It refers to the fact that Rasulullah Sallallahu
		
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			Alaihi Wasallam came to lead and he was
		
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			the leader, the wisdom of the leadership.
		
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			So, you don't say, then it was him
		
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			and today it's me.
		
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			Also, don't say that he had divine guidance
		
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			and I do not have divine guidance, so
		
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			I can never lead the way he used
		
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			to lead.
		
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			That is true in terms of content, but
		
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			in terms of leadership itself, we also have
		
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			divine guidance, which is the divine guidance that
		
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			Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam taught us.
		
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			That is the importance of the Sunnah.
		
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			The truth is that it was him then
		
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			and it is him today.
		
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			There is no difference unless we decide to
		
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			leave him aside and do our own thing,
		
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			which is the pathway to misguidance.
		
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			We only follow and we must only follow.
		
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			The problem happens when we leave his leadership
		
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			and start doing our own thing.
		
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			That's when we fall into error.
		
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			That's why the Sunnah is so important.
		
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			It's not only about following it out of
		
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			love for Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, which is,
		
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			of course, very important and part of our
		
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			aqeedah and part of our creed, but because
		
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			that is the only way to success in
		
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			this world and the next.
		
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			The opposition, think about this, the opposition of
		
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			the Quraysh was theological.
		
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			The Quraysh opposed Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam in
		
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			a theological context where they refused to give
		
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			up worship of their idols.
		
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			The opposition of the munafiqoon, the hypocrites in
		
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			Madinah was political.
		
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			It was not theological.
		
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			They accepted Islam publicly and they prayed behind
		
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			Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam in a masjid.
		
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			But in secret they opposed him and they
		
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			plotted and they planned against him.
		
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			They didn't plot and plan to deny Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala and worship idols.
		
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			They plotted and planned against his leadership.
		
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			That is why Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
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			mentioned this hypocrisy.
		
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			And Allah said, wa idha laqul ladhina amanu
		
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			qalu amanna wa idha khalaw ila shayateenihim qalu
		
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			inna ma'akum innama nahnu mustahzioon.
		
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			Allah said, when they meet the believers, they
		
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			say, we believe, but when they are alone...
		
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			Allah said, ila shayateenihim, with their shaytans.
		
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			Imagine the severity of the word.
		
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			Allah said, ila shayateenihim, khalaw ila shayateenihim.
		
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			So Allah said, when they are alone with
		
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			their evil associates who Allah called shaytans, they
		
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			say, we are definitely with you and we
		
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			were only mocking.
		
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			So when people say, how can a human
		
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			being be with shaytan?
		
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			Allah mentioned it.
		
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			Allah called them, the humans who were the
		
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			friends, the munafiqeen together, Allah called them shaytans.
		
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			And then Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,
		
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			allahu yastahzioo bihim, wa yamuddoohum fee tughyanihim ya'mahoon.
		
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			Allah said, Allah will throw their mockery back
		
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			at them, leaving them to continue wandering blindly
		
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			in their defiance.
		
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			In same surah al Baqarah, before this, Allah
		
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			Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said, Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala said, wa min al nasi man
		
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			yaqulu amanna billah, wa bil yawmin aakhirin.
		
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			wa ma hum bi mu'mineen yukhadi'oon Allaha
		
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			wal ladheena amanoo wa ma yakhda'oona illa
		
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			anfusahum.
		
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			wa ma yash'uroon fee quloobihim maradun fa
		
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			zaadahumullahu marada.
		
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			wa lahum azabun alimum bima kanoo yakthiboon.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said, and there
		
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			are some who say, wa min al nasi,
		
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			among the people there are some who say,
		
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			we believe in Allah and the last day.
		
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			Now what does it tell you?
		
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			It means that these are the people who
		
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			say, Allah is our Rabb.
		
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			Qalu amanna billah, we believe in Allah, right?
		
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			Now imagine, in another place Allah Subhanahu Wa
		
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			Ta'ala said, about the believers who will
		
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			be promised Jannah at the time of their
		
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			death, Allah said, al ladheena qaloo Rabbuna Allahu
		
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			thumma istiqamat.
		
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			This istiqamat on Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
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			is my Rabb, this is the key, this
		
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			is the key to success.
		
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			Whereas if you simply say it, and you
		
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			turn, and your actions are different, our actions
		
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			are different, Allah is saying something else.
		
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			So Allah says, wa min al nasi wa
		
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			yaqulu amanna billahi wal yawmil aakhiri wa ma
		
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			'hum bimumineen.
		
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			Allah said, and there are some of them
		
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			who say, some of the people who say,
		
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			we believe in Allah and the last day,
		
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			but they are not believers.
		
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			Allah is saying, wa ma'hum bimumineen, they
		
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			are not from the mumineen.
		
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			Who is saying that?
		
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			Allah, who knows what's in their hearts.
		
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			And then Allah said, wa ma yakhda'oona
		
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			illa anfusahum wa ma yash'uroon.
		
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			Why do they do that?
		
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			Allah said, they try to, they seek to
		
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			deceive Allah and the believers.
		
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			Yet they only deceive themselves, but even this
		
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			they cannot see.
		
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			They cannot see the foolishness and the stupidity
		
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			of their own actions.
		
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			And why is that?
		
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			Allah said, fee quloobihim marad.
		
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			There is a sickness in their hearts.
		
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			And is Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala promising
		
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			to cure the sickness?
		
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			No.
		
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			Allah says, fee quloobihim maradun fa zaadahumullahu marada.
		
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			If there is a sickness in their hearts
		
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			and Allah only allows this sickness to increase,
		
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			they will suffer a painful punishment for their
		
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			lies.
		
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			Wa lahum for them, azaamun alimun, there is
		
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			a painful punishment.
		
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			Bimaa kaanoo yakhziboon, because they used to tell
		
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			lies.
		
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			I remind myself anew, the opposition of the
		
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			Quraish was theological.
		
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			And it was open, it was straight.
		
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			They said, we oppose you for these reasons.
		
00:12:00 --> 00:12:03
			The opposition of the munafiqoon was political.
		
00:12:03 --> 00:12:06
			And they did that clandestinely.
		
00:12:07 --> 00:12:10
			They accepted Islam publicly, as I mentioned before,
		
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			and they prayed behind the Prophet in the
		
00:12:12 --> 00:12:12
			masjid.
		
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			But in secret, they opposed him and they
		
00:12:16 --> 00:12:17
			plotted and planned against him.
		
00:12:18 --> 00:12:20
			They didn't plot and plan to deny Allah
		
00:12:20 --> 00:12:21
			and worship idols.
		
00:12:21 --> 00:12:23
			They were not plotting and planning to build
		
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			temples.
		
00:12:24 --> 00:12:27
			They plotted and planned against his leadership.
		
00:12:27 --> 00:12:30
			If he had declared himself to be a
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:31
			priest, think about this.
		
00:12:31 --> 00:12:32
			If he had simply declared himself to be
		
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			a priest, without any temporal worldly goals or
		
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			interest, they would have supported him wholeheartedly perhaps.
		
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			They opposed him because he said that Islam
		
00:12:43 --> 00:12:46
			is not only for the masjid, but also
		
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			in every space, public and private and commercial
		
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			and business and military and government and family
		
00:12:53 --> 00:12:55
			and education and leisure and everything else.
		
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			There is no space or activity or state
		
00:12:59 --> 00:13:02
			of being or life that Islam has nothing
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:03
			to say about.
		
00:13:03 --> 00:13:05
			This is what they opposed.
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:09
			And take a breath here and see what
		
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			our own problems today are in this respect.
		
00:13:12 --> 00:13:14
			Why do people have a problem with the
		
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			sunnah?
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:18
			Muslims don't have a problem with salah or
		
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			fasting or umrah or hajj.
		
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			We have Ramadan Muslims and we have Eid
		
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			Salah Muslims and we have Jummah Muslims and
		
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			we have umrah.
		
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			And umrah is a nice holiday to take
		
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			every year and it's the ideal honeymoon.
		
00:13:29 --> 00:13:33
			The problem is with backbiting and slander, with
		
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			dealing unjustly with inheritance and not sharing it
		
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			with our sisters, you know, eating up the
		
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			sister's inheritance.
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:46
			Our problems are with being truthful in transactions,
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:50
			with dealing in interest-based transactions, which we
		
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			know to be haram and Allah declared war
		
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			yet we deal with them, with eating non
		
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			-zabiha.
		
00:13:58 --> 00:14:01
			Our problems are with eating non-zabiha and
		
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			knowing that it is maitha, an animal that
		
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			has not been hand-slaughtered, with the name
		
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			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, is a
		
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			dead animal and eating it is just like
		
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			eating pork but we happily eat it.
		
00:14:14 --> 00:14:15
			We say Bismillah and eat.
		
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			Can you say Bismillah and eat pork?
		
00:14:17 --> 00:14:18
			Ask this question, right?
		
00:14:18 --> 00:14:20
			Can you say Bismillah and eat pork?
		
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			Does it make it halal?
		
00:14:21 --> 00:14:22
			So how does it make something which is
		
00:14:22 --> 00:14:23
			maitha halal?
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:26
			And then we have a problem with smoking
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:28
			and drugs and gambling, both with doing these
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:35
			things or and or facilitating them for others,
		
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			right?
		
00:14:35 --> 00:14:39
			By selling them and making money from that
		
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			I can add to this list but let
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:43
			me leave you to add to this list.
		
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			This is our problem and this is what
		
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			we must change if we want to succeed
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:50
			in this life and the next.
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:59
			Now it is very interesting to note
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:09
			that Rasulullah s.a.w. had two different
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:11
			kinds of challenges.
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:14
			He had two different kinds of challenges.
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:17
			The challenge in Makkah was to get the
		
00:15:17 --> 00:15:18
			disbeliever to believe.
		
00:15:18 --> 00:15:21
			While the challenge in Madinah was to get
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:24
			the believer to believe completely and practice that
		
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			belief in all aspects of his life.
		
00:15:26 --> 00:15:29
			Now interestingly the punishment for the munafiqun is
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:32
			far more severe than that on the mushrikeen
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:34
			of Makkah.
		
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			Allah s.w.t. revealed the ayat of
		
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			Surah At-Tawbah.
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:45
			Allah s.w.t. revealed the ayat of
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:46
			Surah At-Tawbah.
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:08
			Allah said it does not matter whether you
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:11
			O Muhammad s.a.w. make istighfar, make
		
00:16:11 --> 00:16:13
			dua for them to be forgiven or not.
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:16
			Even if you pray for their forgiveness 70
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			times Allah will never forgive them.
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:24
			That is because they have denied and lost
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			faith and they have opposed Allah and his
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:29
			messenger s.a.w. And Allah does not
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:31
			guide the rebellious people.
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:33
			It is very important to understand this that
		
00:16:33 --> 00:16:35
			the importance of the Sunnah.
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:38
			Allah s.w.t. is not saying I
		
00:16:38 --> 00:16:42
			will not forgive the mushrikeen, the one who
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:45
			is joining partners with Allah or the kafir,
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:46
			the one who has denied Allah s.w
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:48
			.t. I will not forgive him even if
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:50
			you ask forgiveness for 70 times.
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:51
			He is saying he will do that to
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:54
			the one who accepted Islam apparently but inside
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:56
			his heart he is opposed to Islam and
		
00:16:56 --> 00:17:00
			he is plotting and planning to harm the
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:01
			Sunnah and to harm Rasul s.a.w.
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:04
			and to go against the Deen.
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:05
			Allah s.w.t. said for that one
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:08
			is the worst of punishment.
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:09
			Allah s.w.t. said they will be
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:11
			put in the darqil asfal, they will be
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:14
			put in the deepest hole in Jahannam.
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:16
			There are many ayat I don't want to
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:17
			go into the list of the ayat here
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:18
			but I am saying this very clearly.
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:21
			Now as far as the truthful ones are
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:26
			concerned, the sahaba, those who were the believers
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:29
			who believed Rasul s.a.w. who believed
		
00:17:29 --> 00:17:32
			in him, who believed him and who followed
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:34
			him in excellence for their lives.
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:37
			They were with him with Iman and they
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:38
			died on Iman.
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:41
			These are the sahaba of Rasul s.a
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:45
			.w. About them Allah s.w.t. gave
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:51
			the greatest good news.
		
00:17:52 --> 00:18:09
			Allah s.w.t. said Arabic Allah
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:11
			s.w.t. is the first to lead
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:15
			the way from the muhajireen and the ansar,
		
00:18:15 --> 00:18:19
			those who followed them and those who followed
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			them in goodness.
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:23
			Allah is well pleased with them and they
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:26
			are well pleased with him jalla jalaluhu and
		
00:18:26 --> 00:18:33
			he has made ready for them gardens underneath
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:37
			which rivers flow wherein they will stay and
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:38
			abide forever.
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:41
			That is supreme triumph.
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:43
			Allah s.w.t. said that is the
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:46
			greatest triumph, that is supreme triumph.
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:51
			Now therefore we have to understand, see this
		
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			beautiful ayat, Allah s.w.t. mentioned of
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:57
			course Arabic Not only all muhajireen and ansar,
		
00:18:58 --> 00:19:01
			Allah is specially praising the people who were
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:05
			the earliest to accept Islam among the muhajireen
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:06
			and ansar.
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			And of course all of them are to
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:11
			be praised and Allah is pleased with them.
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:12
			So Allah said, Allah is pleased with them
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:17
			and they are pleased with Allah s.w
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:18
			.t. And this is Allah s.w.t.'s
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:20
			way of honoring them by saying that they
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			are pleased with Allah, of course they are
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:22
			pleased with Allah.
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:25
			The beautiful thing in this ayat is that
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:27
			Allah s.w.t. left the door open
		
00:19:27 --> 00:19:29
			for all those who want to follow the
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:34
			sahaba in goodness, in excellence until the last
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:34
			day.
		
00:19:34 --> 00:19:39
			Allah said, Arabic And those who followed them
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:39
			in goodness.
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:42
			So this refers to the tabi'in and
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:45
			insha'Allah and Allah knows the meaning of
		
00:19:45 --> 00:19:47
			his kalam best.
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:49
			I am not interpreting on behalf of Allah
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:52
			but I am saying here Allah s.w
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:55
			.t. has left the door open to all
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:58
			those who follow Rasulullah s.a.w. and
		
00:19:58 --> 00:20:00
			the sahaba in goodness until the last day.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:04
			Now this includes insha'Allah us and it
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:09
			meaning that the opportunity to include ourselves among
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:12
			those people is open to all of us
		
00:20:12 --> 00:20:15
			and I remind myself and you, let us
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:18
			not lose that opportunity, let us make sure
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:22
			that we follow the sunnah in excellence so
		
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			that when we meet Allah s.w.t.
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:25
			we will meet him in a state where
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:26
			he is pleased with us.
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:29
			Now Abdullah ibn Masood r.a. described the
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:33
			sahaba and he said, By Allah they were
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:36
			the best of the ummah, they were the
		
00:20:36 --> 00:20:39
			best of this ummah and they had the
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:43
			most pious heart, the most taqwa and they
		
00:20:43 --> 00:20:48
			had the deepest knowledge, deepest knowledge and they
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:50
			were the least superficial.
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:53
			He said they were the least superficial meaning
		
00:20:53 --> 00:20:58
			they didn't make takalluf, they didn't pretend to
		
00:20:58 --> 00:21:02
			do this and that, they were sincere people
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:03
			and they were open.
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:08
			Now this is very important here to understand
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:11
			that he did not say they had the
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:15
			most knowledge, he said they had the deepest
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:16
			knowledge.
		
00:21:17 --> 00:21:19
			Now this is because they learnt directly from
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:22
			Rasulallah s.a.w. himself.
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:25
			For example, so even though you might say
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:29
			that the sahaba, many of the sahaba did
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:32
			not know as many hadith, practically nobody as
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:36
			Imam Bukhari or Imam Muslim, they lived those
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:39
			hadith, what they knew they had heard directly
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			from Rasulallah s.a.w., they had seen
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:44
			him speaking, they had seen him practice that
		
00:21:44 --> 00:21:47
			and they lived those hadith and they heard
		
00:21:47 --> 00:21:49
			Rasulallah s.a.w. saying what he said
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:52
			and they knew why he said what he
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:52
			said.
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			They were there when the Quran was revealed
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:58
			and they saw the revelation being received.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			They saw Jibril s.a.w. and they
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:02
			heard his voice when he came in the
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:05
			form of a man in the famous hadith
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:05
			Jibril.
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:09
			Now it's very important for us to understand
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:12
			and that's what sets them apart and makes
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:15
			them a unique generation which no other generation
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:19
			can aspire to that position with regard to
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:19
			Allah.
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:22
			We can all aspire and we should aspire
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			to be like them but we will never
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:26
			be the sahaba of Rasulallah s.a.w.
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:29
			I want to mention the most important quality
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:33
			of the sahaba which we would do well
		
00:22:33 --> 00:22:41
			to inculcate in our lives which is obedience
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:43
			to Allah s.w.t and Rasulallah s
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:47
			.a.w. The sahaba obeyed Rasulallah s.a
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:51
			.w. not unthinkingly but unquestioningly without argument because
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:54
			they knew who he was and they trusted
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:58
			him implicitly and completely even if he said
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:01
			something that they did not like or understand
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:02
			at the time.
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:06
			Surah Hudaybiyah is the classic example of that
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:07
			and we will look at that in detail
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:07
			inshallah.
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:10
			But it's a classic example of that where
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:12
			the sahaba obeyed Rasulallah s.a.w. not
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:16
			because they necessarily liked what he told them
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:19
			to do or they agreed with it but
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:22
			despite that even though they may not have
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:24
			liked it and in some cases we know
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:24
			they did not like it.
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:29
			And despite the fact that they were not
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:31
			in agreement with the path that he was
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:33
			showing them and telling them to do what
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			he was doing still they followed it in
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:39
			excellence completely without any problem.
		
00:23:39 --> 00:23:41
			And that to me I've said this many
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:44
			times that in my view and my study
		
00:23:44 --> 00:23:47
			of the surah, Surah Hudaybiyah is the qualifying
		
00:23:47 --> 00:23:48
			exam.
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:51
			It is the graduation exam of the sahaba
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			and the qualifying thing what qualified them was
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:55
			disobedience.
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:56
			Allah s.w.t was checking to see
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:59
			will you obey him when you don't like
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:00
			what he is saying.
		
00:24:00 --> 00:24:02
			Will you obey him when you don't understand
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			why he is saying what he is saying.
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:07
			Because he is getting Wahi and you are
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:07
			not getting Wahi.
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:09
			Will you still follow him?
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:10
			And if you follow him then you are
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:13
			successful and Allah s.w.t even though
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:15
			the treaty was for 10 years Allah gave
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:16
			them Makkah in 2 years.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:20
			They were trying to make Umrah, Allah gave
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:21
			them the city itself.
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:25
			Now truly thinking about this, truly we create
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:28
			our own difficulties and blessings by our attitudes
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			which define our behavior.
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:32
			This is a world of cause and effect
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:32
			brothers and sisters.
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:36
			Obedience produces one effect, disobedience produces its opposite.
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:42
			Our actions are of this life and this
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:46
			world but their results come from Al-Khaim.
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:53
			And the results are rooted in the laws
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:55
			that were created by the creator of all
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:58
			laws Allah s.w.t. To give you
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:01
			an example, like the law of gravity, we
		
00:25:01 --> 00:25:04
			are free to ignore the law but will
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:06
			not be free of the consequences of our
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:09
			actions even if that appears to be temporarily
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			the case.
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:12
			Like a person for example who jumps from
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:15
			a plane at 20,000 feet and is
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:16
			in free fall, he can have a lot
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:19
			of fun coming down and feel himself to
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:21
			be on top of the world but if
		
00:25:21 --> 00:25:23
			he doesn't pull the ripcord of his parachute
		
00:25:23 --> 00:25:26
			in time he will have a very grave
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:31
			experience meaning that he will dig his own
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:32
			grave with his impact.
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:36
			Now his refusal to accept the existence of
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:39
			gravity will not free him from the effect
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:45
			of gravitational acceleration because as the law states
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:49
			gravitational acceleration has an approximate value of 9
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:53
			.81 meters per second square which means that
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:57
			ignoring the effect of air resistance, the speed
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:59
			of an object falling freely near the earth's
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:04
			surface will increase by about 9.81 meters
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:08
			that is 32.2 feet per second per
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:12
			second and that's the acceleration and then you
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:19
			have the impact and the effect will be
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:20
			what it will be.
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:23
			Now ignoring reality does not change reality.
		
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			Think about this, ignoring reality does not change
		
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			reality but takes away the ability to prepare
		
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			for it.
		
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			The best example of this is the circumstances
		
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			of the revelation of the last two ayat
		
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			of Suratul Baqarah in a hadith narrated by
		
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			Abu Huraira r.a and Ibn Abbas r
		
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			.a from Bukhari and quoted in Tafsir Ibn
		
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			Kathir when Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala revealed,
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said لِلَّهِ مَا
		
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			فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِن تُبْدُو مَا
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:02
			فِي أَنفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهِ فَيَغْفِرُ
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:06
			لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِمُ وَيَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
		
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			قَدِيرٍ Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala revealed which
		
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			means to Allah jalla shanuhu amanawaluhu belongs all
		
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			that is in the heavens and all that
		
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			is on the earth and whether you disclose
		
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			what is in your own selves whether you
		
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			say what's in your hearts or conceal it
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala will call you
		
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			to account for it then he forgives whom
		
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			he wills and he punishes whom he wills
		
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			and Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is able
		
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			to do all things the narrator of the
		
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			hadith states that when this ayat was revealed
		
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			it was so difficult for the sahaba that
		
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			they went to Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
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			in a group and they fell to their
		
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			knees before him in a sign of the
		
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			weight of the revelation that they felt and
		
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			said to him Ya Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa
		
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			sallam Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala ordered us
		
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			to pray and we pray Allah ordered us
		
00:27:57 --> 00:28:00
			to give zakat and we give zakat now
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is saying that
		
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			he may hold us accountable for our thoughts
		
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			and feelings Ya Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
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			we have control over our speech and our
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:11
			actions but we do not have control over
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:13
			our thoughts and feelings if Allah subhanahu wa
		
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			ta'ala holds us accountable for them we
		
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			will be destroyed now just before I tell
		
00:28:18 --> 00:28:21
			you what happened just think about this that
		
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			doesn't this excuse or doesn't this marudah doesn't
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:31
			this application doesn't this request seem reasonable to
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:35
			you think about that right there is a
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:38
			plea doesn't it seem reasonable to you yet
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:39
			how did Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam react
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:42
			the narrator of the hadith say that the
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:43
			blessed face of Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
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			became red with anger he said to them
		
00:28:47 --> 00:28:49
			are you going to be like people of
		
00:28:49 --> 00:28:51
			the past who when revelation came to them
		
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			meaning revelation which came which they didn't like
		
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			it which they didn't like they would say
		
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			we hear but we will not obey instead
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:06
			he said say we hear and we obey
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:10
			we seek Ya Rabb your forgiveness and to
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:12
			you is the return of all of us
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			the reaction of the sahaba to the order
		
00:29:14 --> 00:29:16
			of Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam is a
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:19
			unique hallmark of this group of people which
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:22
			sets them apart as the best generation they
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:25
			didn't make excuses they didn't justify they didn't
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			say oh no no no you see Rasulallah
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:29
			we didn't really mean that they didn't do
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:33
			any of that they obeyed Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:36
			wa sallam without argument they repeated after him
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:42
			today we like to think of our major
		
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			crisis as being a lack of leadership I
		
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			submit to you that be that as it
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:52
			may in my opinion our major crisis is
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:55
			a lack of followership we have become a
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:58
			nation of headstrong people who don't want to
		
00:29:58 --> 00:30:01
			accept anyone's opinion or leadership this is the
		
00:30:01 --> 00:30:04
			main cause of all the divisions between us
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:09
			and its resultant evil the sahaba obeyed Rasulallah
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:11
			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and repeated after him
		
00:30:14 --> 00:30:18
			now see the wages of obedience Allah subhanahu
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:20
			wa ta'ala liked the word of the
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:23
			sahaba so much that he took the words
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:26
			of the sahaba of Rasulallah sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:30
			sallam and his sahaba and returned them as
		
00:30:30 --> 00:30:34
			his kalam as the kalam of Allah to
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:37
			be recited in salah until the last day
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			until the day of judgment Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:40
			ta'ala could have used any words he
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:44
			pleased but instead he honored his messenger sallallahu
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:46
			alaihi wa sallam and the sahaba in the
		
00:30:46 --> 00:30:50
			greatest way by using their words in his
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:53
			book as a mark of his approval for
		
00:30:53 --> 00:30:57
			their attitude of obedience remember between this and
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:59
			when these ayats came back is a period
		
00:30:59 --> 00:31:01
			of 12 months for 12 months nothing happened
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:03
			so as soon as the sahaba said this
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:05
			don't imagine that immediately the ayats were revealed
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:07
			they were not for 12 months the sahaba
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:12
			lived under this ayat to say Allah can
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:14
			punish you even for your thoughts and actions
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:18
			but they fulfilled that and then Allah subhanahu
		
00:31:18 --> 00:31:20
			wa ta'ala revealed Jibreel a.s. descended
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:23
			with the last two ayat of suratul baqarah
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:26
			which are the ayat of the greatest significance
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:32
			and blessing where Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:41
			revealed Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala revealed Arabic
		
00:31:55 --> 00:31:58
			Allah said the messenger Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:00
			sallam believes in what has been sent down
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			to him from his Rabb and so do
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:05
			the believers each one believes in Allah, his
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:07
			angels, his books, his messengers and they say
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:10
			we make no distinction between one another of
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:13
			his messengers and they say we hear and
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:16
			we obey we seek your forgiveness our Rabb
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:18
			and to you is the return of all
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:20
			then Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala comforted the
		
00:32:20 --> 00:32:22
			sahaba and taught them how to make dua
		
00:32:22 --> 00:32:24
			now what do you say about the acceptance
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:28
			of a dua taught by Allah himself to
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:30
			whom the dua is being made Allah said
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:53
			Arabic Allah
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			said Allah does not burden a person beyond
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:58
			his scope he gets reward for the person
		
00:32:58 --> 00:33:00
			gets reward for that good which he has
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:03
			earned and he is punished for that evil
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:05
			which he has earned our Rabb do not
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:08
			punish us if we forget or fall into
		
00:33:08 --> 00:33:10
			error our Rabb do not lay on us
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:13
			a burden like that which you laid on
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:16
			those before us our Rabb do not put
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:20
			on us a burden that is greater than
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:23
			we have the strength to bear pardon us
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:26
			and grant us forgiveness we have have mercy
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:29
			on us you are our maula you are
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:33
			our patron our supporter and our protector and
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:36
			give us victory over our enemies over the
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:40
			disbelieving people now our lesson complete unquestioning obedience
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:42
			to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and his
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:47
			messenger unquestioning not unthinking unquestioning we obey because
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:50
			we understand we don't ask a question because
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			we already have the answer not without understanding
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:55
			we obey because we know not because we
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:58
			are unaware we obey because Allah ordered us
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:00
			and we know Allah and we love him
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:04
			above everyone and anyone and anything else and
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			we try never to do anything that is
		
00:34:06 --> 00:34:10
			likely to displease him jalla jalaluhu we obey
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:12
			because we know that he knows what is
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:16
			best and wants us wants for us what
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:21
			is best this is the essence of taqwa
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:24
			I remind myself and you let us do
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:28
			what the sahaba did because their way is
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:30
			a guaranteed way of success