Mirza Yawar Baig – Sahaba The Gold Standard #04

Mirza Yawar Baig
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The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the fruit of a long period of behavior and belief. The fruit of faith is the

AI: Summary ©

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			Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.
		
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			Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Alameen.
		
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			Wa Salatu wa Salamu ala Ashrafil Anbiya wal
		
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			Mursaleen.
		
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			Muhammadur Rasulullahi Sallallahu alaihi wa ala alihi wa
		
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			sahbihi wa sallam.
		
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			Tasliman kathiran kathiran.
		
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			Fama ba'du.
		
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			We continue, Alhamdulillah bismillah ta'ala, with our
		
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			series of classes on the Sahaba, Ridwanullahi alaihi
		
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			wa ajma'in, who I refer to them
		
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			as the gold standard and as I mentioned
		
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			to you, every body of knowledge, everything in
		
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			the world has a standard.
		
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			Anyone who wants to excel in any activity,
		
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			any profession must necessarily confirm to a standard,
		
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			must necessarily benchmark himself or herself against that
		
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			standard to be able to assess how they
		
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			are doing.
		
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			Am I on par with the standard?
		
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			Am I sub-standard?
		
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			Am I super-standard?
		
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			What is the situation?
		
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			None of these questions can be answered if
		
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			we do not have a standard.
		
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			One of the big problems that we have
		
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			today with our, especially Muslim institutions, as well
		
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			as ourselves in our lives, is that we
		
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			have forgotten what the standard is.
		
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			And we had a standard, we still have
		
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			the same standard, but we have ignored it,
		
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			we have forgotten it for so long that
		
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			it is as if we have no standard.
		
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			But the standard is there and that standard
		
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			is what I call the gold standard and
		
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			that is the standard of the companions of
		
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			Rasulullah s.a.w. The reason I say
		
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			the companions are the standard because they are
		
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			living proof that the way of Muhammad s
		
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			.a.w. is practical, practicable, and it must
		
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			be practiced and if it is practiced then
		
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			it gives us fantastic results.
		
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			And the basis of that whole standard, as
		
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			I mentioned in the last class, is complete
		
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			unquestioning obedience to Allah s.w.t and
		
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			His Messenger s.a.w. Allah s.w
		
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			.t said, وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ فَازَ
		
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			فَوْزَ رَزِيمًا Only the one who obeys Allah
		
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			and His Rasul s.a.w. only that
		
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			person will attain eventual final success, supreme success.
		
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			Only the person.
		
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			I use the term unquestioning, not unthinking.
		
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			We obey because we understand.
		
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			We don't obey without understanding.
		
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			We obey because we understand.
		
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			We obey because we know who we are
		
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			obeying.
		
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			Not because we are unaware.
		
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			We obey because Allah s.w.t ordered
		
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			us to obey.
		
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			And we know Allah s.w.t and
		
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			love Him above everyone and everything else.
		
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			And we try never to do anything that
		
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			is likely to displease Him s.w.t.
		
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			We obey because we know that He knows
		
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			s.w.t what is best for us
		
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			and He wants that for us.
		
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			He has given us the choice of picking
		
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			it up, of taking it.
		
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			That is the essence of Taqwa.
		
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			To obey Allah s.w.t, to believe
		
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			in Allah and to obey Allah s.w
		
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			.t the way Muhammad s.a.w. obeyed
		
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			Allah s.w.t. The classic example of
		
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			that is the example of Salah.
		
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			Allah s.w.t said, established Salah.
		
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			We accepted.
		
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			We say, we are here and we are
		
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			ready to obey.
		
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			How must we do it?
		
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			Allah s.w.t sent a teacher.
		
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			He sent His Nabi s.a.w. to
		
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			teach us how to obey.
		
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			And that how?
		
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			He said, He did the Salah.
		
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			He taught us how to do the Salah.
		
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			And then He advised us and said, He
		
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			said, pray as you have seen me pray.
		
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			This obedience is seen also in another very
		
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			critical aspect of the early days of Islam
		
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			which is the migration from Mecca.
		
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			The migration to Medina.
		
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			The migration from Mecca.
		
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			The Muslims left Mecca and left their homes
		
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			in Mecca on account of severe persecution and
		
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			they migrated to Medina.
		
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			They arrived there as refugees.
		
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			And this is the word which in today's
		
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			context has assumed, suddenly assumed significance.
		
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			And the way that these refugees, we call
		
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			them migrants, we call them mahajiroon, but they
		
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			were not migrants in the way of how,
		
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			for example, people come to this country to
		
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			get jobs and so on and so forth,
		
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			to study.
		
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			All of these are migrations.
		
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			People come, you know, at least from our
		
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			side of the world, no Indian or Pakistan,
		
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			I can say, comes to America with the
		
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			intention of going back.
		
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			They all come with the intention of staying
		
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			one way or the other.
		
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			In some cases, maybe even illegally.
		
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			But the point is that they come with
		
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			the intention of, they are not coming because
		
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			they are being persecuted in Pakistan or something.
		
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			They are coming because they want to come.
		
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			I mean, they want to come, they have
		
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			hopes and aspirations to better their lives, to
		
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			get better job and more money and so
		
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			on.
		
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			And so they come willingly.
		
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			They make a lot of effort to come.
		
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			They, when they land here, they work very
		
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			hard and so on and so forth.
		
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			But they are not refugees in any sense
		
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			of the term.
		
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			Refugees today we have from war-torn countries.
		
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			We have in this country, at least in
		
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			America, we have from Bosnia, from Syria, from
		
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			Iraq and so on and so forth.
		
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			And refugees from different parts of the world
		
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			who come here because of persecution, because they
		
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			have been persecuted, because they are in the
		
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			war zones, all their livelihood has been destroyed,
		
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			their families have been murdered and so forth.
		
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			Now the point is that this is how
		
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			the sahaba went.
		
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			The sahaba didn't go to Madinah to get
		
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			better jobs.
		
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			They didn't go to Madinah to make more
		
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			money.
		
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			They went to Madinah because they had no
		
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			alternative.
		
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			Their first migration was to Hamasha, to Abyssinia.
		
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			And then they migrated.
		
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			Those from Hamasha also came to Madinah.
		
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			Others from Mecca went to Madinah.
		
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			So, they came as refugees.
		
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			Now, think about how were they treated in
		
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			Madinah.
		
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			Did they set up refugee camps?
		
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			Did they set up, you know, housing for
		
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			refugees and this and that and the other?
		
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			The orphans in that, did they set up
		
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			orphanages?
		
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			Yatim khanas?
		
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			They took them, the people of Madinah took
		
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			them into their homes.
		
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			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam created the ummah.
		
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			The ummah of this religion was created in
		
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			Madinah, not Mecca.
		
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			In Mecca, they were Meccan people.
		
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			They were already related and so on and
		
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			so forth.
		
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			But in Madinah, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
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			created the ummah.
		
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			The ummah of Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam,
		
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			the foundation was placed of that in Madinah.
		
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			Where Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam took disparate
		
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			people, people who have nothing in common with
		
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			each other.
		
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			Abu Sayyid al-Khudri r.a. was made
		
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			the brother of Salman al-Farsi r.a.
		
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			One is a Persian who speaks Persian.
		
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			The other one is an Arab from Madinah.
		
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			I mean, no similarity of any kind.
		
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			Yet, they became brothers and became brothers to
		
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			such an extent that Inshallah, as we go
		
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			forward, we will listen to the stories of
		
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			that kind of brotherhood.
		
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			Today, may Allah have mercy on us, we
		
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			do not even have that level of lack
		
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			of takalluf.
		
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			That level of freedom of togetherness even among
		
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			own blood brothers.
		
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			May Allah have mercy.
		
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			So, it's a big lesson for us to
		
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			learn.
		
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			The people didn't take the orphans and stick
		
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			them into an orphanage.
		
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			They took them home and made them part
		
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			of their family.
		
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			They were raised like their own children.
		
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			Right?
		
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			Now, this is the benchmark for anyone who
		
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			is receiving refugees today from different parts of
		
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			the world.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala mentioned the difficulties
		
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			that the Sahaba endured for the sake of
		
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			their deen.
		
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			And he praised them for it and he
		
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			called them as sadiqoon.
		
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			He called them the truthful ones.
		
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			And promised Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's mercy.
		
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			He promised his mercy.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala specifically praised those
		
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			who helped the ones who migrated to save
		
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			their religion.
		
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			The refugees, they came only for one reason.
		
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			Because they were not being allowed to practice
		
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			their religion in Mecca.
		
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			They didn't come to, the hadith Indamal Amanu
		
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			Biniyat is very clear on that.
		
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			The Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, only
		
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			the one who migrates for the sake of
		
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			Allah and his Rasul has migrated for the
		
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			sake of Allah and his Rasul.
		
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			But somebody who migrates to marry a woman
		
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			or to offer some business or some other
		
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			purpose has migrated for that purpose and not
		
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			for the sake of Allah and his Rasul.
		
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			So, this is very clear.
		
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			The Sahaba who came as the muhajirun, they
		
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			came, they went hijrat only because they wanted
		
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			to practice Islam which they were being prevented
		
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			from doing in Mecca.
		
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			So, they moved to Medina where this freedom
		
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			was given to them to practice their religion.
		
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			Now, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala specifically praised
		
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			those who helped them, who helped the migrants
		
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			and shared from what Allah had given them.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said, للفقراء المهاجرين
		
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			الذين أخرجوا من ديارهم وأنوالهم يبتغون فضلاً من
		
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			الله ورضوانا وينصرون الله ورسوله أولئك هم الصادقون
		
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			I said these are the truthful ones.
		
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			والذين تبوؤوا الدار والإيمان من قبلهم يحبون من
		
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			هاجر إليهم ولا يجدون في صدورهم حاجة مما
		
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			أتوا ويؤثرون على أنفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة
		
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			ومن يوقع شخص نفسه فأولئك هم المفلحون Allah
		
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			subhanahu wa ta'ala said and there is
		
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			also a share in this booty and this
		
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			is from Surat al-Hashr for the poor
		
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			migrants, for the poor immigrants, the muhajirun who
		
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			were expelled from their homes and their property
		
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			were seeking bounties from Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
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			'ala and to please Him.
		
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			They moved only for that reason.
		
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			And helping Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, that
		
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			means helping His religion and His Messenger sallallahu
		
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			alayhi wa sallam.
		
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			Such are indeed the truthful ones.
		
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			These are the people who are truthful and
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is their witness.
		
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			And Allah said and those who before them
		
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			had homes in Medina and had adopted the
		
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			faith, they had become Muslim, they had homes
		
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			and Allah said and they love those who
		
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			emigrate.
		
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			They love the muhajirun, they don't say this
		
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			is a nuisance, why did they come, they
		
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			are taking away our jobs, no.
		
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			He said they love those who emigrate to
		
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			them and they have no jealousy in their
		
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			hearts, in their * for that which they
		
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			have been given from the booty of Banu
		
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			Nadir and give them the emigrant's preference over
		
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			themselves.
		
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			Who?
		
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			The Ansar, the helpers, the Ansar of Medina.
		
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			There is no generation like them.
		
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			And Allah said they gave them preference over
		
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			themselves even though they were also in need.
		
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			And whosoever is saved from his own covetousness,
		
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			from his own greed, such are they who
		
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			will be successful.
		
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			May Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala save us
		
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			from greed.
		
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			And then Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala told
		
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			us about the lovely du'a that the
		
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			Ansar made.
		
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			Allah said, Allah
		
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			said and those who came after them, meaning
		
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			the people who accepted Islam later, they said,
		
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			Oh our Rabb forgive us and our brethren
		
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			who have preceded us in faith.
		
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			And put not in our hearts any hatred
		
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			against those who have believed.
		
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			Our Rabb, you are indeed full of kindness
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:24
			and most merciful.
		
00:13:24 --> 00:13:27
			So, it is saying people who came before
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:31
			us, oh Allah, make us love them.
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:33
			And let us not be jealous of them.
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:35
			And let us not because they are coming
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:38
			here to Medina, let us not feel that
		
00:13:38 --> 00:13:40
			they are taking away something from us.
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:42
			This is a ni'mah from Allah subhanahu wa
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:43
			ta'ala that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:13:43 --> 00:13:47
			sent somebody with whom we can share our
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:49
			bounty and what Allah has given us.
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:52
			The culture of the Arabs as we know
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:54
			was and even to this day, it's a
		
00:13:54 --> 00:13:56
			tribal culture of loyalty to the tribe.
		
00:13:57 --> 00:13:59
			Which was the basis of belonging.
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:00
			Right?
		
00:14:00 --> 00:14:04
			This is a, the whole Arab culture was
		
00:14:04 --> 00:14:06
			a culture of tribes and that is what
		
00:14:06 --> 00:14:07
			kept them apart.
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:10
			That is what kept them split up.
		
00:14:10 --> 00:14:12
			The tragedy is that after Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:14
			wa sallam passed away, the Arabs went back
		
00:14:14 --> 00:14:15
			to that.
		
00:14:15 --> 00:14:16
			To the tribal culture.
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:16
			To this day.
		
00:14:17 --> 00:14:18
			And that's why they can never get together.
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:20
			They can never cooperate.
		
00:14:21 --> 00:14:22
			They can never get together because they are
		
00:14:22 --> 00:14:24
			always thinking in the heads of tribes.
		
00:14:25 --> 00:14:26
			May Allah have mercy on us.
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:27
			This has to go.
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:31
			This tribalistic culture, this tribalism has to go.
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:33
			We have to see each other as brothers.
		
00:14:33 --> 00:14:35
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala made us brothers
		
00:14:35 --> 00:14:36
			and sisters in Islam.
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:38
			Not in the tribe.
		
00:14:38 --> 00:14:40
			We have to see each other as brothers
		
00:14:40 --> 00:14:41
			and sisters in Islam.
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:43
			If we look down on each other, may
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:44
			Allah have mercy on us.
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:46
			There is no hope for people who look
		
00:14:46 --> 00:14:47
			down on another Muslim.
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:49
			Forget about another person.
		
00:14:49 --> 00:14:51
			Anyone who looks down on another human being
		
00:14:51 --> 00:14:51
			is lost.
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:53
			But the one who is looking down on
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:55
			another Muslim who is like him, who worships
		
00:14:55 --> 00:14:57
			the same God, for God's sake, I mean,
		
00:14:57 --> 00:14:58
			what basis do you have to do that?
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:01
			Seriously, I think this is a very, very,
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:04
			it's a cancer which is eating us from
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:05
			inside and we have no, we don't even
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:07
			have the intelligence to see that and to
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:08
			recognize that.
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:12
			So, the culture of the Arabs was a
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:14
			tribal culture of loyalty to the tribe and
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:15
			it was the basis of belonging and that
		
00:15:15 --> 00:15:19
			created a very strong we versus them, inside
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:22
			or outside our culture, which was very racist.
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:26
			As I said, even to this day, it's
		
00:15:26 --> 00:15:28
			the same situation.
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:29
			May Allah have mercy.
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:30
			And there was a saying among the Arabs
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:32
			that illustrates this culture.
		
00:15:32 --> 00:15:34
			It said, support your brother whether he is
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			the oppressor or the oppressed.
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:39
			Support your brother whether he is right or
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:39
			wrong.
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:41
			Meaning, in the tribe, if he is your
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:45
			tribal brother, then whatever he does, support him.
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:52
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam, in his inimitable style,
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:54
			used this very quote.
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:58
			He used the same wording to teach the
		
00:15:58 --> 00:15:59
			lesson of justice.
		
00:16:00 --> 00:16:02
			Where he quoted this to the Sahaba.
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:06
			He said, support your brother whether he is
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:07
			the oppressor or the oppressed.
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:13
			Now, they being used to his own normal
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:15
			sense of justice, they were surprised to hear
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:16
			this from him.
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			And they said, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam, we
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			understand the need to support our brother if
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:22
			he is oppressed, but how can we support
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:24
			him if he is the oppressor?
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:27
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam replied, support him by
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			stopping his oppression.
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:30
			Support him by holding his hand.
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:31
			Don't let him do it.
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:34
			So that you can save him from the
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:35
			punishment of Allah.
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:37
			If he did what he is doing, which
		
00:16:37 --> 00:16:39
			is oppression, Allah will punish him.
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:41
			So, when you stop him, you are actually
		
00:16:41 --> 00:16:45
			supporting him because you are helping him to
		
00:16:45 --> 00:16:48
			avoid and to be safe from the punishment
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:49
			of Allah.
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:53
			When justice and brotherhood are replaced with chauvinism
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:57
			and racism and tribalism, the result is fragmentation,
		
00:16:58 --> 00:17:00
			disunity and universal suffering.
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:02
			May Allah have mercy on us.
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:05
			This is so clear for anybody who has
		
00:17:05 --> 00:17:06
			the eyes to see.
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:07
			May Allah give us the eyes to see
		
00:17:07 --> 00:17:08
			this.
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:11
			So, how was it that despite the racist
		
00:17:11 --> 00:17:14
			and tribal roots of the culture, the Sahaba
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:19
			formed a brotherhood of faith that transcended all
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:22
			boundaries of race and nationality and tribe and
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:22
			lineage?
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:26
			The answer is once again in their obedience
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:27
			to Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam.
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:31
			If they told him to do something, they
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:32
			did it.
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:37
			They changed their way of thinking, their approach
		
00:17:37 --> 00:17:38
			and their way of life.
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:41
			History is witness to the resulting era of
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:45
			peace and harmony and justice and compassion which
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:48
			they enjoyed and left as a benchmark for
		
00:17:48 --> 00:17:49
			future generations to emulate.
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:52
			Sadly, we are a nation of talkers.
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:54
			So, we talk about these good old days
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:55
			with great passion.
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:58
			But in our own lives and societies, we
		
00:17:58 --> 00:18:01
			have reverted to nationalism and racism and are
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:02
			suffering the consequences.
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:06
			When the Muhajirun, the migrant refugees came to
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:09
			Medina, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam paired one of
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:11
			them with a resident who he called the
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:12
			Ansari, the helper.
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:16
			And he told them that they were brothers
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:17
			to each other.
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:20
			They were brothers to one another.
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:23
			The basis of brotherhood being faith.
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:28
			Not tribe, not lineage, not family, but faith,
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:28
			Islam.
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:32
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam chose people who had
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:33
			nothing in common.
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:43
			But the Sahaba, once paired, lived like brothers
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:45
			all their lives.
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:54
			Though they came from widely different backgrounds and
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:59
			widely different social levels and widely different economic
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:03
			levels, the Muhajirun came, even if they had
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:06
			been rich and wealthy in Medina, they came
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:09
			to, in Mecca, they landed in Medina penniless.
		
00:19:09 --> 00:19:12
			So, there was a huge, automatically there was
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:14
			a huge economic difference between the two.
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:18
			They came from different tribes.
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:22
			They came from different tribal hierarchies and levels.
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:23
			They came from different social levels.
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:27
			They bridged all these differences and lived together.
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:32
			In many cases, if not most, literally in
		
00:19:32 --> 00:19:35
			the same house as brothers and sisters.
		
00:19:36 --> 00:19:39
			Slaves became the brothers of tribal chiefs.
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:44
			An Arab, Abu Darda al-Ansari, as I
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:47
			mentioned to you, became the brother of a
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:49
			Persian slave, Salman al-Farsi.
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:52
			And another Arab from a powerful tribe, Abu
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:56
			al-Waiha, the brother of a black African
		
00:19:56 --> 00:20:00
			slave, Bilal bin Rabah, radiyallahu anhuma, both of
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:01
			them are radiyallahu.
		
00:20:01 --> 00:20:04
			In both these cases, the two ex-slaves,
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:08
			Bilal bin Rabah and Salman al-Farsi, were
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:15
			higher in status than their host brothers, because
		
00:20:15 --> 00:20:17
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam included both of
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:20
			them in his own household.
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:22
			Nabi sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, they are
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:25
			from the household of Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:25
			sallam.
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:30
			The Sahaba understood this hierarchy of faith very
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:30
			well.
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:33
			It is stated that one day, during the
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:36
			Khilafah of Umar ibn al-Khattab, radiyallahu anhu,
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:40
			Abu Sufyan bin Harb, radiyallahu anhu, and Suhail
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:42
			bin Amr, radiyallahu anhu, and some other prominent
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:45
			Arab chiefs came to meet the Khalifa.
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:48
			As you will recall, Abu Sufyan bin Harb
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:50
			had been the head of Quraishi opposition to
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:52
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, after the death
		
00:20:52 --> 00:20:55
			of Abu Jahl, while his daughter, Umm Habiba,
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:59
			radiyallahu anhu, radiyallahu anha, was married to Rasulullah
		
00:20:59 --> 00:20:59
			sallallahu alaihi wa sallam.
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:06
			But he came to Islam only after the
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:07
			conquest of Mecca.
		
00:21:07 --> 00:21:11
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala specifically separated, and
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:16
			the people who became Muslim before Fatah Mecca
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:18
			and the ones who became after, has two
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:21
			different levels in his sight.
		
00:21:21 --> 00:21:24
			Now Suhail bin Amr, radiyallahu anhu, was the
		
00:21:24 --> 00:21:27
			envoy of the Quraish during Qudaibiyah, who drove
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:30
			a very hard bargain, and was highly disrespectful
		
00:21:30 --> 00:21:32
			to Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam during the
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			negotiation.
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:35
			Both were very strong Muslims.
		
00:21:35 --> 00:21:38
			One day, once they came to Islam, and
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:39
			they were very good Muslims, alhamdulillah, they were
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			sahaba, and we respect them.
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			But this was the background from which they
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:44
			came.
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:48
			Abu Sufyan bin Harb used to be the
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:52
			wa'idah, the wa'id, the speech maker,
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:58
			the encourager of the Muslim army, and would
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			exhort the soldiers to be brave and steadfast
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:02
			in the face of the enemy.
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:05
			Suhail bin Amr, radiyallahu anhu, was responsible for
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:07
			ensuring that the Quraish of Mecca did not
		
00:22:07 --> 00:22:10
			rebel against Zakat during the Khilafah of Abu
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:13
			Bakr, radiyallahu anhu, when almost every other tribe
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:15
			in the Hijaz was rebelling.
		
00:22:15 --> 00:22:18
			The governor of Mecca, who had been appointed
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:21
			governor, he went into hiding.
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			He did not even face the people, but
		
00:22:24 --> 00:22:26
			Suhail bin Amr, who was also a great
		
00:22:26 --> 00:22:29
			auditor, he stood at the Kaaba and he
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:31
			spoke to them and he convinced the people
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:34
			to stay truthful to the religion and to
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:36
			pay their Zakat to Abu Bakr Siddiq, radiyallahu
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:37
			anhu.
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:41
			Now on this day, when these people arrived
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:43
			to see the Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab,
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:47
			radiyallahu anhu, coincidentally it so happened that Bilal,
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:50
			radiyallahu anhu, and Suhaib ar-Rumi, radiyallahu anhu,
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:53
			also arrived to meet the Khalifa.
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:58
			So Bilal and Suhaib ar-Rumi, radiyallahu anhu,
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:01
			both also arrived to meet the Khalifa.
		
00:23:01 --> 00:23:04
			When Suhail bin Amr, radiyallahu anhu, was told
		
00:23:04 --> 00:23:05
			about them, he called them first.
		
00:23:06 --> 00:23:09
			Even though they came after the chiefs of
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:11
			Khuraish and the chiefs of Khuraish had to
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:11
			wait.
		
00:23:11 --> 00:23:14
			Now Abu Sufyan, radiyallahu anhu, could not restrain
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:14
			himself.
		
00:23:15 --> 00:23:17
			He was also, you know, Abu Sufyan was
		
00:23:17 --> 00:23:21
			a ruler, Abu Sufyan was a noble, he
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:25
			came from a very illustrious family in the
		
00:23:25 --> 00:23:26
			Khuraish itself and so forth.
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:29
			So he couldn't restrain himself and he turned
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:31
			to his companions and he said, this is
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:32
			our fate.
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			It is our fate to endure this disgrace
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:41
			where, he said, the slaves are admitted to
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:45
			the audience while we, the nobles of Arabia,
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:47
			we stay at the door.
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:50
			Now hearing this, Suhail bin Amr, radiyallahu anhu,
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:52
			he retorted and he said, but who is
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:53
			to be blamed for this?
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:56
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam invited us all with
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:59
			one voice but we refused his call and
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:01
			we severely resisted him.
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:04
			On the other hand, these slaves came forward
		
00:24:04 --> 00:24:05
			and accepted his message.
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:08
			So today, it is their right to get
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:11
			preference over us in this world and the
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:11
			next.
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:13
			We have no cause for complaint.
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:15
			Now it was this sense of justice of
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:18
			the Sahaba which was a mark of their
		
00:24:18 --> 00:24:21
			truthfulness and which gave them their strength of
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:21
			character.
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:23
			We ask Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:25
			make us just people.
		
00:24:26 --> 00:24:29
			People who are focused on justice.
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:33
			The wages of obedience are preference in this
		
00:24:33 --> 00:24:35
			world and the next.
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:37
			Really it is very important for us to
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:38
			understand this.
		
00:24:38 --> 00:24:43
			That we, and we don't get led astray
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:49
			by anyone or anything that we, who tells
		
00:24:49 --> 00:24:50
			us otherwise.
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:53
			It is, at the end of the day,
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:57
			it is justice which marks the Muslims as
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:57
			Muslims.
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:00
			There are many cases and many stories of
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:04
			the Sahaba of this brotherhood of faith that
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:07
			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam created and which the
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:11
			Sahaba honoured and fulfilled and as a result
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:15
			of that what happened and how Allah subhanahu
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:16
			wa ta'ala honoured them.
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:17
			Let me just tell you one of these
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:18
			stories.
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:20
			This is a beautiful story of Salman al
		
00:25:20 --> 00:25:26
			-Farsi and Abu Sayyid al-Khudri who were,
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:29
			as I mentioned to you, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:32
			wasallam made them brothers in Islam.
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:36
			And so, the story is that one day,
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:39
			not Abu Sayyid, Abu Darda al-Ansari.
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:43
			So, Abu Darda al-Ansari and Salman al
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:48
			-Farsi were brothers, made brothers by Rasulullah sallallahu
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:48
			alaihi wasallam.
		
00:25:49 --> 00:25:50
			Now the beautiful story is, when I was
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:53
			telling you that this brotherhood was so strong
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:59
			and so deep that even today we don't
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:02
			even expect this kind of behavior even with
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:03
			our own blood brothers.
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:04
			We should be able to.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:06
			I don't see any reason why we should
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:07
			not.
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:09
			But I am telling you the reality of
		
00:26:09 --> 00:26:11
			what usually happens.
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:14
			The story is that one day Salman al
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:17
			-Farsi and Wadil Anwar came home and they
		
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			were living in the same house.
		
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			This was before the orders of Parda and
		
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			so on of segregation had come.
		
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			So, he came and he saw the wife
		
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			of Abu Darda, Wadil Anwar in a kind
		
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			of disabled state.
		
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			You know, she didn't look like she was
		
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			taking care of herself properly.
		
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			So, Salman al-Farsi asked her, are you
		
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			not well or something?
		
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			Why are you looking like this?
		
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			So, she said, no, I am fine but
		
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			your brother is no longer interested in me.
		
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			He has no time for me.
		
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			He has no interest in me.
		
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			So, she said he fasts all day and
		
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			he stands in Salah all night and he
		
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			does this every day.
		
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			So, there is no time for me.
		
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			So, what's the point in me, you know,
		
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			dressing up or taking care of myself and
		
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			so on.
		
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			My husband is not interested.
		
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			So, Salman al-Farsi, Wadil Anwar, he said,
		
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			okay, let me deal with that.
		
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			So, midday Abu Darda came, Wadil Anwar and
		
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			the food was set out.
		
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			He brought the food and he set the
		
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			food out and he invited Salman al-Farsi.
		
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			He said, please come, eat.
		
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			So, Salman al-Farsi, Wadil Anwar said, you
		
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			must eat with me.
		
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			Otherwise, I will not eat.
		
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			So, Abu Darda Wadil Anwar said, no, I
		
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			am fasting, I can't eat.
		
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			He said, no, break your fast because this
		
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			is not Ramadhan.
		
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			This is not a special fast for any
		
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			reason.
		
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			This is just a Nafl fast.
		
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			So, break your fast.
		
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			Unless you eat, I will not eat.
		
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			So, Abu Darda Wadil Anwar with great reluctance,
		
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			he broke his fast and he ate with
		
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			him.
		
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			Then in the evening, when they were, you
		
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			know, going to sleep, Abu Darda Wadil Anwar,
		
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			he, you know, looked to ensure that Salman
		
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			al-Farsi, Wadil Anwar had everything that he
		
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			needed and then he was ready to stand
		
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			up in Salah.
		
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			So, Salman al-Farsi said, what are you
		
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			doing?
		
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			He said, I am praying.
		
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			He said, no, there is no need.
		
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			Isha Salah is over.
		
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			You have come home.
		
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			He said, now, sleep.
		
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			This is the time for sleep, for rest.
		
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			He said, no, this is the third part
		
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			of the night.
		
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			It's not now.
		
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			No need to pray Tahajjud from now.
		
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			No need to pray all night.
		
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			So, go to sleep.
		
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			You need rest.
		
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			So, again with great reluctance, Abu Darda Wadil
		
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			Anwar, obviously, must have felt very oppressed.
		
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			You know, this man is oppressing me in
		
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			my own house.
		
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			So, anyhow, he laid off.
		
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			After some time, he assumed or he thought
		
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			that Salman al-Farsi must have gone to
		
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			sleep.
		
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			So, he got up to pray.
		
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			Salman al-Farsi was awake.
		
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			He said, what happened?
		
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			Go to sleep.
		
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			Why are you awake?
		
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			So, Abu Darda said, look, I am just,
		
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			I want to pray.
		
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			He said, no, this is not the time
		
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			to pray.
		
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			Just sleep.
		
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			So, after a little while, this happened again.
		
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			So, Abu Darda Wadil Anwar was, you know,
		
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			got fed up.
		
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			He said, what is this happening?
		
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			Finally, last one third of the night, both
		
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			of them got up.
		
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			They prayed Tahajjud and then they went to
		
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			Masjid Nabawi Sharif for Salatul Fajr.
		
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			Now, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam had a
		
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			practice where after Salatul Fajr, he would turn
		
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			around and sit and after he had completed
		
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			the Azkar, the Muwakkad Azkar, the important
		
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			Azkar after every first Salah, which Rasulullah sallallahu
		
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			alaihi wa sallam did, then he would ask,
		
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			he would either give a Mu'awwida, he
		
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			would either give a Khatira, he would either
		
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			give some advice or he would ask people
		
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			if they had seen any dreams and then
		
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			he would interpret those dreams or he would
		
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			ask people if they have any questions and
		
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			he would clarify and answer the questions.
		
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			So, at that time, he said, does anyone
		
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			have anything to say?
		
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			And Abu Darda Wadil Anwar said, I have
		
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			a complaint, Rasulullah against my brother Salman al
		
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			-Farsi.
		
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			Salman al-Farsi is also there.
		
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			So, it is happening not behind his back,
		
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			in front of him.
		
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			Now, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, what's
		
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			the complaint?
		
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			Abu Darda Wadil Anwar said, this is the
		
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			complaint.
		
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			I was fasting, he made me break my
		
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			fast.
		
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			I wanted to pray in the night after
		
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			Isha, we got home and he would not
		
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			let me pray.
		
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			He made me, forced me to sleep and
		
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			then he, you know, third part of the
		
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			night, we got up and we prayed and
		
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			so on and this is like, you know,
		
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			oppression in not letting me worship Allah subhanahu
		
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			wa ta'ala the way I want to
		
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			worship Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala.
		
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			So, Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, what
		
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			did he, did he give you a reason
		
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			why he was doing that?
		
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			So, Abu Darda Wadil Anwar said, yes, he
		
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			gave me a reason.
		
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			He said that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			has a right on you, your body has
		
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			a right on you and your family, meaning
		
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			your wife and your children, they have a
		
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			right on you.
		
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			He said, be just and give everyone their
		
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			right.
		
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			Don't take away the right from somebody else
		
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			and give it to one of them.
		
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			He said, give everyone their right.
		
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			Allah has a right, your body has a
		
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			right and your family has a right.
		
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			Give to each of them what is due
		
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			to them.
		
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			Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, your brother
		
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			spoke the truth.
		
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			That is correct.
		
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			Give everyone their right.
		
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			So, you don't worship all night, don't neglect
		
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			your wife, don't neglect your children, don't need
		
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			to fast all day.
		
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			He said, you also eat and you also
		
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			fast and you also sleep and you also
		
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			pray and do all that.
		
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			This is the right of Allah that you
		
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			should worship him and fast and pray.
		
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			But it's also the right of your wife
		
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			and children that you should take care of
		
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			them and you should fulfil the rights of
		
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			your wife.
		
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			And it is your right on your body
		
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			that you must eat properly and that you
		
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			must rest and so on, so that the
		
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			body is healthy.
		
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			Now, this is the level of brotherhood and
		
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			closeness that the sahaba had for each other.
		
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			Think about that.
		
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			How many of us can say this to
		
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			our brothers or our sisters or their spouses
		
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			today and get away with it?
		
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			People will resent, people will get angry.
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:04
			We should change our ways and our behavior.
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:07
			This is not something to get angry about.
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:08
			This is something to be thankful for.
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:11
			Alhamdulillah, somebody cares enough for me to tell
		
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			me something.
		
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			Right?
		
00:32:14 --> 00:32:15
			It would be easier for him just to
		
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			say nothing.
		
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			But he cares enough to come and say
		
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			something to me.
		
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			And this is something to be thankful for.
		
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			It's not something to resent.
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:28
			Somebody corrects my child, today we get upset.
		
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			He says, wow, how can you correct my
		
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			child?
		
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			Alhamdulillah, Subhanallah.
		
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			I mean, the other person who corrected your
		
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			child is interested enough in you and your
		
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			child to correct some, you know, funky behavior.
		
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			Your child is behaving in a way that
		
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			a child should not behave.
		
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			A Muslim child should not behave.
		
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			Maybe if you had been there, you would
		
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			have corrected him.
		
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			Alhamdulillah, you were not there, somebody else was
		
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			there.
		
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			And therefore, that person corrected your child, you
		
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			should be very happy.
		
00:32:56 --> 00:33:00
			You know, we like to talk and repeat
		
00:33:00 --> 00:33:01
			this quote, we say, it takes a whole
		
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			village to raise a child.
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:06
			How can it take a whole village when
		
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			everyone gets offended?
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:09
			If somebody other than yourself, you say anything
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:11
			to the child and you are afraid to
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:12
			say anything to your child because we have
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:14
			turned parenting upside down and it's said today
		
00:33:14 --> 00:33:15
			parents are afraid of children.
		
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			Brothers and sisters, the whole point of these
		
00:33:20 --> 00:33:22
			series of sahaba, lectures on sahaba and so
		
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			on is not simply storytelling.
		
00:33:24 --> 00:33:25
			You can read the stories.
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:27
			I am not getting Wahi from somewhere.
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:29
			I don't have anything original to tell you.
		
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			I am telling you what is in the
		
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			books already.
		
00:33:32 --> 00:33:32
			Right?
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:34
			Okay, it's easier to listen to me than
		
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			for you to read a book and you
		
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			should really read a book.
		
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			But where did I get the story from?
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:39
			From the book.
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:43
			But my value addition to this is, from
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:45
			the story, what can we take away today
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:47
			and what can we apply in our lives
		
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			and how can we change our lives.
		
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			That's the value addition.
		
00:33:50 --> 00:33:52
			And I sincerely hope you can pay attention
		
00:33:52 --> 00:33:53
			to that and do something about your lives.
		
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			It's pathetic to see how children treat their
		
00:33:58 --> 00:33:58
			parents today.
		
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			And believe me, every single instance, in every
		
00:34:01 --> 00:34:03
			single instance, the parents are responsible.
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:05
			You raised your children like that.
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:09
			No child is born an oppressor.
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:10
			We create them.
		
00:34:10 --> 00:34:11
			We create oppressors.
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:12
			So, please don't do that.
		
00:34:13 --> 00:34:14
			Have mercy on yourself.
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:15
			Do not do that.
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:17
			We ask Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:19
			enable us to live our lives the way
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:23
			the sahaba lived their lives and to follow
		
00:34:23 --> 00:34:25
			their gold standard which Allah subhanahu wa ta
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:25
			'ala gave us.