Maryam Amir – Here is where the Quran talks about covering the hair The hijab

Maryam Amir
AI: Summary ©
The segment discusses the cultural implications of the Prophet's teachings and how they relate to the culture of the United States. It touches on the use of shirts and clothing in public, as well as the adoption of a culture of not texting and driving in the past. The segment also discusses the use of "slow in action" and the importance of understanding the "immature" in society.
AI: Transcript ©
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When I was growing up, going to the masjid or going to

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conferences, or even reading books about how to be the Ideal Muslim

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woman, what I would read about and what I would hear about was hijab.

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Everything was about the importance of Muslim woman wearing

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hijab. And so when I moved to Egypt from California so that I

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could study Islam. When I finished memorizing the Quran, when I got

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my degree through Al Azhar in Islamic Studies, and when I got my

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master's at UCLA in education and critical race theory, I had the

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intention that I was going to use all of these resources, these

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blessings, this knowledge, and talk about the role of Muslim

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woman in Revelation, and talk about the female companions of the

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Prophet, sallAllahu alayhi wa sallam and their political

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engagement. And talk about how we can merge our identity, our

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understanding of ourselves wherever we are in the world, and

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that unique connection to God as Muslim woman, and then I was

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invited to speak at a conference. And what was the topic I was

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given? I was asked to talk about Hijab myself and Sheikha musima

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permal. When we got this topic, we were like, seriously, after all of

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these years of study, the only thing they want us to talk about,

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still, is hijab. We're so tired of hearing about hijab, so we didn't

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talk about hijab. We kind of touched on it, but what we really

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focused on was how a Muslim woman has not just a space in the

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masjid, but has a critical role to play. We talked about Muslim women

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and leadership, Muslim women as mothers, Muslim women as Quran

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reciters. We talked about Muslim women in all of these different

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spaces, as narrators of Hadith, as people who carried on the legacy

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of Islamic knowledge. And the feedback we got back from that

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lecture was disappointment from woman that we hadn't addressed

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hijab, and I didn't understand at that time, because I was like,

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aren't you tired of hearing about only hijab?

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But the more that I heard from women, the more that I realized

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that Sheik Muslim and I came from an era where that might have been

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the focus, but we're in a little bit of a different time now. The

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questions that I receive about hijab from women isn't about,

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not necessarily, how to feel, you know, proud of wearing hijab when

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they're in different spaces, which is what I grew up hearing.

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I'm receiving questions about wanting to remove hijab, and there

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are so many different reasons why Muslim women struggle with hijab

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and depression, with confidence, with relationships, with identity,

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with their faith and doubting certain issues about women in

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Islam, Muslim women struggle with hijab when it comes to being in a

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place in their life, putting it on when they had all this support,

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and they felt this kind of community support in the wider

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MSA, for example, but then 10 years later, they don't

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necessarily feel that type of love and commitment and support.

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Sometimes they're tired of wearing hijab outside

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to be stared at or judged and then to walk into a masjid space and

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not even be able to make sajda without feeling like the

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architecture of the masjid and the policies of the masjid don't make

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her feel like she's critical in that space, like it's her safe

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space. I'm hearing from so many different women for so many

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different reasons on why they don't feel hijab but one of the

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questions that I consistently am receiving is Muslim woman

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questioning whether or not hijab is actually an obligation, whether

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or not covering the hair is mentioned in the Quran.

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The questions that they have are things like, is hair actually

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mentioned to cover in the Quran?

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Does the fact that the society of the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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the cultural reality of their time no longer exists in terms of

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classes? Does that then mean that hijab is no longer applicable now?

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Was it simply a cultural garment and not actually a religious

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mandate.

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What if hijab causes more attention

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also? What if hijab isn't a form of protection? What if Muslim

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women wear hijab and they're still victims and survivors of sexual

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assault? Then what I.

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Inshallah, we're going to address all these questions and more right

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now Bishan or him,

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there are two verses that talk about hijab and the Quran. These

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verses are in Suratul Nur, the 24th chapter and surat al ahzat

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the 33rd chapter.

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Now, when were these verses revealed? It was a minimum of at

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least four to five years after coming to Medina, when the verses

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were with hijab were revealed. So that means the entire time in

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Mecca and in the beginning period of Medina, there was no mandate to

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wear hijab religiously. Instead, the verses that came down from the

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Quran focused on building a relationship with Allah, Subhanahu

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wa, these verses focused on the hereafter, descriptions of

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paradise, descriptions of hellfire, descriptions of what

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it's like to stand up for social justice with vulnerable

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communities. The Quran focused on character building. It focused on

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a relationship with Al Wadud, the source of love, with Al Karim, the

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all generous, with Al Rahman, the completely merciful.

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This building up of a relationship happened that with the mentorship

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of the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, the ups and downs that

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they went through, with persecution, with being kicked out

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of their city, with being physically assaulted for being

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Muslim, they went through all of that.

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And in that process, they not only became closer to Allah. They not

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only had the support of the Prophet, sallAllahu, alayhi wa

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sallam, PC upon him, but they also built this community of support

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amongst themselves. So when the Quran reveals the verses on hijab,

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it's not like today when someone walks into a masjid to convert to

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Islam, which is what I have seen on more than one occasion. Before

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she even gives the testimony of faith, women around her in a group

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are trying to put something on her hair. She hasn't even become a

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Muslim yet, and the first thing that she's taught is that she

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needs to cover. Look at the female companions we're gonna talk about

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their reaction to these verses. They were built their Imaan, the

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relationship with Allah's Panama, tada, was built over time before

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these verses were revealed. Now in Surat nur Allah begins by talking

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about that. This is a chapter in which talks about different types

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of rulings.

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These rulings talk about holding men accountable. These rulings

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talked about the protection of women. And in this surah, in the

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Surah that talks about how God is the light of the heavens and the

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earth, a verse is revealed.

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Allah tells us in a long verse, which I'm only going to quote a

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part of Walid Nabi humuri, hin, Allah, do you be hin? Let's look

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at that well, and that lamb that you just heard that is an order.

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So when Allah subhanahu wa is ordering something, this land is

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used right here, that means is not a it's not like, hey, it'd be kind

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of cool if you wanted to do this. No, it's actually a religious

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commandment, just because of that little letter. Well, yeld ribbana

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is to put to put something together with shidd strongly. So

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what is Allah ordering us to do? To put tightly something

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somewhere. Be humori hin, a part that bat be a part of humor hin.

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We're going to talk about in a second what that word is Allah

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jubihan.

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So it's an order to put a part of something tightly to make sure

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that it's fastened over something else. Ju you'll be him. Is this

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area? That jabe area? So in the society of Mecca and the society

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of Medina. Woman would wear the chemo and men as well, often would

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cover their hair,

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but they would put this part back like this, so this area is

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covered, but this area is exposed. Now, what does the Quran say to do

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to bring it to cover. Cover completely this whole area up your

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neck is covered.

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Your khimar is covering your ears. Your khimar is covering

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this area down here, it's completely covered up now,

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yes, it was part of.

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Their culture to wear something over their heads, but

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I grew up in a time where texting and driving was normal. People

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would text and drive, but there were some people who didn't text

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and drive. Right now, it is illegal to text and drive in

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California, you cannot text and drive legally.

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We put that into a law when we recognized, as a society that

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there were so many people harmed from texting and driving.

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Would you say that our current law of texting and driving is a

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culture that we've adapted because some people were doing it in the

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past, were not texting and driving in the past, so some people were

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not texting and driving in the past. Some people were did we

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adopt the culture of people who are not texting and driving and

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that's why we all don't do that anymore? Or is it actually a legal

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mandate now, because of so many reasons. It had to do with the

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protection of people. It's a legal mandate in the same way, yes, some

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women and men covered their hair. But does that mean that it's no

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longer does that mean that it's only cultural No, because once the

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Quran was revealed, once the revelation came down, it became a

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religious mandate. It's no longer simply a cultural action. The

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himar, in and of itself, is a head covering. It's like saying a hat.

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If I were to tell you, put on your hat. Are you going to put your hat

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on your elbow? Do I need to specify to you put your hat on

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your head, or are you gonna know that a hat covers your head? It

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covers your hair by definition, intrinsically of what a hat is, is

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the same for a khimar. A khimar intrinsically covers your hair and

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your head. It's part and parcel of the definition of the khimar.

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But here's another point, if somebody were at work and they

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were wearing a t shirt that they knotted up and exposed their

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stomach,

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let's say Work Code policy says that you're not supposed to expose

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your stomach, so her boss approaches her, and her boss asks

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her, Can you please unknot the part that you've pulled up and

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knotted,

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pull it apart and use your shirt.

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Be humori hin, a part of your shirt. Allah, do you be here? Not

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the same body part, but pull it over your stomach. Is that person

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going to take off their shirt and then wrap their stomach with their

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shirt to cover their stomach? If their boss says, Look, part of a

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professional work code, part of what's acceptable here is to untie

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that knot and cover your stomach. But the boss does not say

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specifically, keep your shirt on and then untie it and then cover

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your stomach. Do you think that that person would take off their

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shirt to cover their stomach? No why, from the context, it's clear

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that at work, you're supposed to cover your upper body with your

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shirt, and now remove it just to cover your stomach. It's the same

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thing in the Quranic phrasing, if you read this and understand the

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rhetoric of the Quran bimori Hen isn't saying take a khimar that

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you have lying around and cover your upper body with it. It's

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saying take the himar You're already wearing on your head,

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because it's now a mandate, a religious mandate, to do so and

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then cover this area with it. Now how did the female companions

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react to hearing this verse, because this is where we're gonna

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understand their physical, actually lived experience with

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these verses. Ay sharodila huanha. She talks about the muhajirat and

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the Ansar, and she praises them, and she says that when these

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verses were revealed, they ripped the curtains down, and they

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covered their heads with them, and they covered their necks with

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them, and they covered their bodies with them. That's Aisha

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radila anha, who was a scholar, who was the leader of an army,

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even though she regretted doing that later because of her

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political position, not this fact that she led it. Ayesha radila was

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well versed in medicine. She is somebody who is so comprehensive

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in her personality. She was feisty and dynamic. Her reaction to this.

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Ayah is praising the woman who grabbed the curtains and wrapped

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their heads, their necks and their bodies with it. Um Sala.

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She was the one who counseled the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

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sallam in hudaybi, when who and all of these other male

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companions, and all of these other great companions were not

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following the Prophet sallallahu Sallam because of their emotional

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distress. She is the one who told the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

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sallam what to do. She explains that when the female companions

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heard these verses, they covered their heads so much that it looks

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like it looked like there were crows on their heads, their hair

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and their heads were covered. Aisha radila anha, her niece Hafsa

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came to visit her, and she was covering her head, but she wasn't

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covering her neck. And so Aisha radila anha, she came and she

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covered her neck for her and this area for her, and taught her how

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to wear the hijab. So when we're looking at the reaction of the

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female companions, we can see that their reaction was one in which

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they understood that the hair was included. In fact, in that

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narration of Aisha radiah, scholars say that women sometimes

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already covered their hair, so the fact that Aisha radila Quran has

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said this, it was to be an emphasis on the fact that now they

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no longer understood it to be a cultural matter. They actually

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understood it to be a religious mandate, and that's why they acted

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so quickly. Now

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let's talk about something else. That is the second verse that

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talks about

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Jill Bab, the Prophet

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sallallahu, alayhi wasallam is ordered. And so till I said, and

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so till ahazab Is the 33rd chapter.

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Yeah, you had Nabi only as well jikawada natika, when he said,

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meaning you, then Alaihi be him. So what does Allah Spano say? He

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says to the Pablo salad, say to your wives and daughters and the

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believing woman is, take your chilbab and lower it. Lower it.

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What is a Jul bab? A Jul Bab, in the Quranic context, is talking

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about a garment that covers the hair, and it's even more

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comprehensive than a himar. It covers the hair, it covers the

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body, but it can be thrown on top of clothing that, for example, is

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tight or revealing or see through. It's something that's like a cloak

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that is wide and large and and not opaque. The jelab that we're

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seeing today is not explicitly the Quranic Jul that you just need to

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cover the areas that the Quran is talking about, and that's

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generally everything except for the hands and the face. The

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scholars have a discussion on the hands and the face, that's for a

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different time, Inshallah, and also the Hanafis say the feet, as

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long as you're covering those areas and you're wearing loose

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clothing that is not tight and it doesn't show your body and it's

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not see through, you're fulfilling the requirements, it doesn't

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matter explicitly what cultural dress you're wearing or what

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you're comfortable wearing, you just need To fulfill the

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requirements in terms of what to wear or what to cover. I should

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say

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the juzbab In this ayah, when it was revealed, how did the female

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companions understand it? Let's look at this narration from Hafsa.

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She says rodi Allahu anha, that there was a woman who participated

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in six battles, and she came to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

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sallam, and she asked him that she participates in taking care of the

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wounded and helping the injured, and she doesn't have a cloth that

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would cover her hair and cover her whole body. So Should she just

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stay home and not participate anymore? The Prophet sallallahu

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alayhi wa salam told her to borrow clothing from her sister, not to

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let her hijab hinder her from being able to continue to work and

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serve and be a community leader and be a part of service. Don't

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leave. Don't let the hijab stop you from doing those things.

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Borrow a hijab from someone so that you can continue to be a part

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of the good that you're doing in society. Now, Hafsa rodilla takes

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this narration and she talks to OMA Atiya. Do you know who amatiya

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is? Uma Attiya is nusleiba. Bins kaab. She is the warrior who stood

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in front of the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa sallam in the Battle of

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Ohad. Everywhere he looked, she was defending him. Sallallahu

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alayhi wa sallam. So nusrava, OMA Atiya is the one who is actually

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narrating to have said, radila, another narration. So Hafsah is

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like, did you hear about this? And omartia will be Allahu. Anha. She

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responds, and she talks about how they used to keep at home their

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attractive young woman instead of going out to certain occasions. So

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these women, women are like, we didn't used to let them do that,

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but the prophets will always.

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Them, ordered us to have them come out. And Attiya is talking about

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how the Prophet saw them. Was asked, well, what if someone

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doesn't have a Jill bath? What if she doesn't have something that's

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going to cover her hair and cover her body? What does the Quran say

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over and over, all three Allah, well, altiya Abu Asmaa Ali, he was

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Allah wa altiyo Rasul, over and over, obey Allah and obey the

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Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. Peace be upon him. So if

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the Quran is telling us obey the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa

00:20:31 --> 00:20:35

sallam and the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam's response is

00:20:35 --> 00:20:40

using the same lamb, this commanding lamb, she should borrow

00:20:40 --> 00:20:44

some clothing from her sister so that she can still be a part of

00:20:44 --> 00:20:49

witnessing and participating in these beautiful occasions and

00:20:49 --> 00:20:54

these rewarded spaces. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam is

00:20:54 --> 00:20:59

encouraging Muslim women not to let their dress impact the fact

00:20:59 --> 00:21:02

that they can't be a part of society instead, take some

00:21:02 --> 00:21:07

clothing, borrow it from a friend, and go out and be a part of the

00:21:07 --> 00:21:09

religious gatherings. Now,

00:21:10 --> 00:21:16

there is a Hadith of Asmaa, radila anha, and that is used to talk

00:21:16 --> 00:21:22

about how it is an obligation to our hijab, but it's also weak. And

00:21:22 --> 00:21:26

so people say, well, the only narration of the Prophet

00:21:26 --> 00:21:28

sallallahu, alayhi wa sallam, talking about Hijab is actually

00:21:28 --> 00:21:33

weak, and therefore it's not an obligation. A few points on that.

00:21:33 --> 00:21:36

Number one, if you study Oswald Hadith, you know that if there are

00:21:36 --> 00:21:41

enough narrations that strengthen another narration, it's no longer

00:21:41 --> 00:21:45

perhaps it's weak in and of itself, but with the strength of

00:21:45 --> 00:21:49

the narrations, you can take the meaning, but put that aside. We

00:21:49 --> 00:21:51

have two narrations here where the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi wa

00:21:51 --> 00:21:56

sallam is ordering woman to wear Jill that. We have another

00:21:56 --> 00:21:59

narration of faulty model the her clothing was so

00:22:01 --> 00:22:06

short if she were to put it on her head, the bottom part of her, you

00:22:06 --> 00:22:11

know, bottom part of her leg, feet, ankle area, would show if

00:22:11 --> 00:22:14

she were to pull it up or pull it down, then her hair would show,

00:22:14 --> 00:22:17

and her head would show. And so the Prophet saw them is like, oh,

00:22:17 --> 00:22:20

right now it's cool, because you're only around me and someone

00:22:20 --> 00:22:23

else who was part of the people that she could show herself to

00:22:23 --> 00:22:27

SallAllahu, alayhi wa sallam. So the point is that that narration

00:22:27 --> 00:22:30

might be weak, but we have all these other narrations in which

00:22:30 --> 00:22:33

the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam is actually ordering

00:22:33 --> 00:22:36

woman to wear hijab and is actually encouraging woman to wear

00:22:36 --> 00:22:41

hijab as a religious commandment. I'm not going to get into the

00:22:41 --> 00:22:45

hundreds of other narrations of female companions talking about

00:22:45 --> 00:22:50

wearing hijab in Hajj or in the masjid or on the battlefield. I'm

00:22:50 --> 00:22:53

not going to talk about all of those because there are literally

00:22:53 --> 00:22:58

so many that we have from the female companions themselves, over

00:22:58 --> 00:23:04

and over again narrations by them talking about other women on how

00:23:04 --> 00:23:09

they understood the concept of hijab, when we dismiss women's

00:23:09 --> 00:23:15

voices, when we say women's voices are not enough as proof, then we

00:23:15 --> 00:23:21

really need to ask ourselves, why would we not count the very way

00:23:21 --> 00:23:25

that women who were witnessing the revelation, why would we not think

00:23:25 --> 00:23:31

that that is enough proof for us? These are our foremothers. They

00:23:31 --> 00:23:32

are the ones who

00:23:34 --> 00:23:38

Sumaya, rodilo Ho anha was martyred because of Islam, because

00:23:38 --> 00:23:43

of her, her strength of her belief that she went and let go of her

00:23:43 --> 00:23:47

belief, and they martyred her royal huanna. These women gave up

00:23:47 --> 00:23:50

everything so you and I

00:23:51 --> 00:23:52

can live Islam,

00:23:53 --> 00:23:58

and these are our examples. Now, what does the rest of this first

00:23:58 --> 00:24:02

say you denina, alaihi, namin, jala, bibihan, Velika, Edina, and

00:24:02 --> 00:24:09

your fellow, you vein Velika ADINA, that is Velika adna, and

00:24:09 --> 00:24:13

you are RAF na phala Yu vain, so that they will be known and they

00:24:13 --> 00:24:16

will not be harmed. What does it mean? So that they will be known

00:24:16 --> 00:24:23

and not be harmed? There are so many wisdoms in my hijab, wisdoms

00:24:23 --> 00:24:28

in Wang hijab, our great grandmother, Virgin Mary, Maria

00:24:28 --> 00:24:33

mahalahi. She was assertive. She was dynamic. She was a Daya. She

00:24:33 --> 00:24:37

was somebody who held her ground. She went through immense hardship,

00:24:37 --> 00:24:40

but in the whole process of that immense hardship, she was

00:24:40 --> 00:24:44

constantly connected to Allah subhanahu wa. She is somebody who

00:24:44 --> 00:24:49

Allah God Almighty talks about in the Quran as the best woman in the

00:24:49 --> 00:24:54

whole entire world. Virgin Mary is constantly pictured wearing hijab,

00:24:54 --> 00:24:57

even though, of course, we don't say that's actually her picture.

00:24:58 --> 00:24:59

She is.

00:25:00 --> 00:25:06

Are role model. We wear hijab with the same identity. We wear hijab

00:25:06 --> 00:25:10

so people will know that we are submitters to God, and you are

00:25:10 --> 00:25:15

rafna and you are a so that they will be known as submitters to

00:25:15 --> 00:25:20

God, they will be known as the people who are so connected to

00:25:20 --> 00:25:25

carrying the weight of this religion publicly. One of the

00:25:25 --> 00:25:31

wisdoms of hijab is that it allows us to disassociate ourselves from

00:25:32 --> 00:25:35

the commodification of women's bodies.

00:25:37 --> 00:25:43

There is an entire industry which financially profits from our

00:25:43 --> 00:25:49

insecurities. The more that we are supposed to not like the length of

00:25:49 --> 00:25:53

our eyelashes or the way our eyebrows are or any part of our

00:25:53 --> 00:25:58

body, the more products we need to buy to fulfill all of these images

00:25:58 --> 00:26:04

of beauty, the more we no longer focus completely on what's

00:26:04 --> 00:26:10

actually inside the raw power that God has given a woman's voice,

00:26:11 --> 00:26:16

that God has vibrated within a woman's soul, our hearts, our

00:26:16 --> 00:26:21

tongues. In all of this is this agency given to us by God

00:26:21 --> 00:26:26

Almighty. And I want to tell you that I have so many loved ones

00:26:26 --> 00:26:30

that I love so much who do not wear hijab, and I know that so

00:26:30 --> 00:26:34

many of you don't wear hijab, and I don't want you to think that you

00:26:34 --> 00:26:38

don't have those things too. Of course, we are all in this

00:26:38 --> 00:26:43

together as a woman, but in part of the wisdoms of hijab, it's

00:26:43 --> 00:26:47

simply to dissociate ourselves from an obsession that we

00:26:47 --> 00:26:52

ourselves might have with our outer to focusing on developing

00:26:52 --> 00:26:56

the inner and the actions that we're able to bring forth into

00:26:56 --> 00:27:00

society, so that that is what the focus of our Life in our

00:27:00 --> 00:27:05

interaction with the outside world is instead of the way that we look

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

externally,

00:27:09 --> 00:27:13

but beyond anything else that hijab is. What is hijab in and of

00:27:13 --> 00:27:18

itself, beyond the statements that it makes or the identity or

00:27:19 --> 00:27:22

way that we interact with society, or society interacts with us, or

00:27:22 --> 00:27:27

us with our own selves. Hijab is an act of worship. Hijab is a form

00:27:27 --> 00:27:32

of worship to God Almighty. Hijab is done for God.

00:27:33 --> 00:27:42

The whole purpose of hijab, the whole the crux of hijab is that it

00:27:42 --> 00:27:47

has done its submission to the will of the one who created us out

00:27:47 --> 00:27:54

of His love for us. And we show him our gratitude, and we show him

00:27:54 --> 00:27:55

with humility, our love for Him

00:27:56 --> 00:28:02

in this form of worship to Him in wearing hijab the same time, there

00:28:02 --> 00:28:08

are men who, out of their abuse of power and control, will actually

00:28:08 --> 00:28:14

harm a woman who's wearing a bikini, or a woman who's wearing a

00:28:14 --> 00:28:20

himar, completely covering her face and Her body because the

00:28:20 --> 00:28:26

actions of men who harm women are not about her dress, they are

00:28:26 --> 00:28:28

about his issues with power and control.

00:28:29 --> 00:28:30

However,

00:28:31 --> 00:28:37

when we see that women are still being harmed despite the fact that

00:28:37 --> 00:28:40

they were taught that hijab is supposed to be a form of

00:28:40 --> 00:28:45

protection, and it is, in many ways. I personally have so many

00:28:45 --> 00:28:50

stories of random times when a random guy like, I'm on sitting on

00:28:50 --> 00:28:54

a college campus, and this guy came up to me, and he looked at

00:28:54 --> 00:28:57

me, I was sitting at this table for our Muslim Student

00:28:57 --> 00:29:01

Association, and he was like, let me ask you something when I see

00:29:01 --> 00:29:04

her, and he pointed at a random girl walking by, the first thing

00:29:04 --> 00:29:08

that I see are her *. And he said something even more explicit.

00:29:08 --> 00:29:11

And he says, when I look at you, the first thing I see is that you

00:29:11 --> 00:29:16

got your head covered. And I was like, Well, you're the one with

00:29:16 --> 00:29:21

the problem. You are the one who needs to work on yourself. But one

00:29:21 --> 00:29:27

of the wisdoms of hijab is that it forces people outside of ourselves

00:29:27 --> 00:29:32

to look at the way that we're presenting ourselves, like Virgin

00:29:32 --> 00:29:37

Mary when she's coming to her people holding Jesus as an infant.

00:29:38 --> 00:29:44

He's just born. She was never in a relationship. She's a miraculous

00:29:44 --> 00:29:49

birth, and she's trusting in God, that God Almighty is going to be

00:29:49 --> 00:29:56

the one who uses her her presence, that uses her strength, that uses

00:29:56 --> 00:29:59

her trust in Him to be a form.

00:30:00 --> 00:30:05

Of helping people see that God works miracles in our lives.

00:30:07 --> 00:30:08

But even with that,

00:30:09 --> 00:30:14

there are going to be men who abuse women. Does that then make

00:30:14 --> 00:30:20

hijab obsolete? If a woman was wearing hijab and she was harmed,

00:30:20 --> 00:30:26

God forbid. Does that make hijab no longer applicable? Because one

00:30:26 --> 00:30:30

of the wisdoms of hijab is supposed to be a form of

00:30:32 --> 00:30:37

identity in society, and a man who is the one with the problem didn't

00:30:37 --> 00:30:39

interact with her in that way.

00:30:40 --> 00:30:45

No. And this is why, because there's a difference between the

00:30:45 --> 00:30:51

Allah and the hekma. What is the NA Allah? The Allah is the

00:30:51 --> 00:30:57

Sabbath. It is the cause. When we look at traveling, for example, if

00:30:57 --> 00:30:59

you travel, you shorten your prayers.

00:31:01 --> 00:31:04

We could say that the reason you shorten your prayers is because

00:31:04 --> 00:31:08

traveling is so hard, it's exhausting. It's just so hard,

00:31:09 --> 00:31:14

it's hard to just pray the full extended amount of prayers, and so

00:31:14 --> 00:31:14

it's shortened.

00:31:16 --> 00:31:19

But what if your travel is super easy? I've heard from people who

00:31:19 --> 00:31:22

say they feel guilty shortening their prayers because travel is so

00:31:22 --> 00:31:28

easy. Today they're mixing up the wisdom and their Allah, you

00:31:28 --> 00:31:33

shorten your prayers when you travel, because you travel, not

00:31:33 --> 00:31:38

because traveling is hard. So whether or not traveling is easy

00:31:38 --> 00:31:43

or difficult, you shorten your prayers now look at the same idea

00:31:43 --> 00:31:50

in hijab, the Allah, the cause is not so that she be known and so

00:31:50 --> 00:31:57

that she's not bothered. That's amongst the wisdoms. The cause is

00:31:57 --> 00:32:02

in the first part of that verse, guli as well. Jika wabana, tika

00:32:02 --> 00:32:09

wanisa, meaning, who the as wedge, the wives, the daughters and the

00:32:09 --> 00:32:13

women of the believers are already by this time,

00:32:14 --> 00:32:18

the wives and the daughters, radila anjun, are already mature

00:32:18 --> 00:32:21

woman. By the time these verses are revealed. They're already

00:32:21 --> 00:32:28

woman. Nisa, mom, meaning woman. This verse is addressing when

00:32:28 --> 00:32:34

women are mature, when a girl becomes a woman, woman of this

00:32:34 --> 00:32:38

ummah, that is the Allah, that is the cause,

00:32:40 --> 00:32:45

that is what brings hijab into effect. It doesn't matter the

00:32:45 --> 00:32:50

reality of the social structure that's amongst the wisdoms, which

00:32:50 --> 00:32:55

might change over time. What matters is the cause. Allah does

00:32:55 --> 00:33:01

not address little girls. He doesn't tell little children to

00:33:01 --> 00:33:05

wear hijab, he addresses women, and that is where their Allah is

00:33:06 --> 00:33:07

now. Part of the

00:33:09 --> 00:33:13

confusion about this verse is that there are scholars who say that

00:33:13 --> 00:33:17

hijab was meant to differentiate between classes and society.

00:33:18 --> 00:33:24

But the problem with using that as the reason for hijab is that it

00:33:24 --> 00:33:29

ignores the fact that Allah says when he said meaning, it doesn't

00:33:29 --> 00:33:32

matter what her class is, it doesn't matter what her social

00:33:32 --> 00:33:36

status is. It doesn't matter what her relationship status is. If she

00:33:36 --> 00:33:40

is a woman of the believers, then this applies to her even if

00:33:40 --> 00:33:44

someone were to focus on the class structure as one of the

00:33:44 --> 00:33:48

interpretations, then that completely ignores the fact that

00:33:48 --> 00:33:53

there is a completely different verse that already obligates

00:33:53 --> 00:33:59

wearing him are and covering the body, irregardless of any type of

00:34:00 --> 00:34:03

reasoning that might be associated directly in the verse or the

00:34:03 --> 00:34:05

interpretation itself.

00:34:06 --> 00:34:09

Now, of course, there are circumstances when a woman

00:34:09 --> 00:34:13

actually fears for her life because of hijab. That's

00:34:13 --> 00:34:16

different. If that is something that someone is going through,

00:34:16 --> 00:34:20

they need to talk to their local community and make a decision on

00:34:20 --> 00:34:24

hijab based on her fear of her life. So often women ask, Well,

00:34:24 --> 00:34:27

what about men? And while that is an entire separate lecture,

00:34:27 --> 00:34:30

because of the Quran and the Sunnah, Islamic law takes into

00:34:30 --> 00:34:35

account not only the protection of women physically, but also her

00:34:35 --> 00:34:39

emotional protection, and holds men accountable for those things.

00:34:40 --> 00:34:44

But just to mention something quickly, because in our

00:34:44 --> 00:34:48

overemphasis and our focus on hijab for women, we've also

00:34:48 --> 00:34:53

neglected to recognize that men have their own responsibilities to

00:34:53 --> 00:34:56

both the way that they dress and the way that they interact with

00:34:56 --> 00:34:59

women as well. Over and over we have in the Quran and in the

00:34:59 --> 00:34:59

prophetic.

00:35:00 --> 00:35:02

Lifestyle. But the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, for

00:35:02 --> 00:35:06

example, had el fuddle sitting behind him, and a beautiful woman

00:35:06 --> 00:35:10

came to ask him a question in hajj, and her face was not

00:35:10 --> 00:35:13

covered, and Al FAW saw her, and he was staring at her, and the

00:35:13 --> 00:35:17

Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam gently turned al fauls face

00:35:17 --> 00:35:20

away. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa salam didn't tell her to

00:35:20 --> 00:35:23

leave. He didn't tell her to cover her face. He didn't tell her to

00:35:23 --> 00:35:26

find a man to come back and ask the question on her behalf. The

00:35:26 --> 00:35:30

Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam focused on teaching al Fabul

00:35:30 --> 00:35:34

personal responsibility and shorts and Noor before the ayah that

00:35:34 --> 00:35:37

talked about himar Allah spantala addresses the believers and the

00:35:37 --> 00:35:41

believing men to lower their gaze, to lower their gaze and to guard

00:35:41 --> 00:35:45

their chastity. There's a narration in buchare that

00:35:45 --> 00:35:49

mentioned that someone asked Hassan radila about women who were

00:35:49 --> 00:35:53

not covering their hair and they were not covering their body, and

00:35:53 --> 00:35:54

he was like, What are we supposed to do?

00:35:55 --> 00:35:59

And the response that he received was, lower your gaze. He didn't

00:35:59 --> 00:36:02

tell him to tell them something. He didn't tell them to go out and

00:36:02 --> 00:36:06

give them a lecture. He didn't tell them to yell at them. He told

00:36:06 --> 00:36:10

him, lower your gaze. And then he quoted the verse over and over in

00:36:10 --> 00:36:16

the Quran, we see that men are held accountable by Allah for

00:36:16 --> 00:36:19

upholding the rights of women. Men and women are supposed to be

00:36:19 --> 00:36:23

allies the concept of hijab and modesty for both men and women, we

00:36:23 --> 00:36:27

emphasize so much women, but for men as well, the Prophet

00:36:27 --> 00:36:30

sallallahu, alayhi wasallam. Do you know who he praised in his

00:36:30 --> 00:36:35

modesty? Arth, man, Radi Allahu, Anhu. He praised Earth man, a man

00:36:35 --> 00:36:38

radila anhu. So modesty is so important for both of us. It

00:36:38 --> 00:36:43

allows us this, this type of interaction allows us not to focus

00:36:43 --> 00:36:44

or obsess or be,

00:36:46 --> 00:36:50

you know, captivated or or or distracted by our own outer

00:36:50 --> 00:36:55

appearance, personally or that of someone else, and instead focuses

00:36:55 --> 00:36:59

on our actions and how we build a society together. Of course, that

00:36:59 --> 00:37:02

isn't to say that people who don't observe these things don't do

00:37:02 --> 00:37:05

those things as well, but we're talking about a prophetic society

00:37:06 --> 00:37:10

and revelation that's coming from the one who's created us to help

00:37:10 --> 00:37:15

us become the best versions of ourselves. We've talked about

00:37:16 --> 00:37:20

the we've talked about how female companions have viewed these

00:37:20 --> 00:37:25

verses. There's another part of this, and that is the ijmara of

00:37:25 --> 00:37:33

the scholars. So one of the things that I hear a lot is that we don't

00:37:33 --> 00:37:38

want to accept hijab from male scholars. We need to hear from

00:37:38 --> 00:37:43

females that there were females in the history of Islamic

00:37:44 --> 00:37:49

the Islamic civilization that had the opinion that women need to

00:37:49 --> 00:37:55

wear hijab. Now, sometimes when we say that there were only male

00:37:55 --> 00:37:56

scholars, specifically,

00:37:58 --> 00:38:01

I know why we say that, because we don't hear so much about female

00:38:01 --> 00:38:05

scholarship, we don't hear so much about the females in our Islamic

00:38:05 --> 00:38:11

history. But look at who the teachers of the male scholars

00:38:11 --> 00:38:18

were. They were women. Subhanallah Aisha, the daughter of Saad ibn

00:38:18 --> 00:38:22

Abi wakas radiahma, she was the teacher of Imam Malik.

00:38:23 --> 00:38:28

When we look at Imam ashevia, do you know who his teacher was? His

00:38:28 --> 00:38:31

teacher was a great granddaughter of the Prophet sallallahu, alayhi,

00:38:31 --> 00:38:37

wassam, Sayyidina, Nafisa. When we look at the great, famous scholar

00:38:37 --> 00:38:43

of Daddy, do you know who his teacher was kirima, Sheik Karima,

00:38:43 --> 00:38:47

who was the greatest narrator, the greatest the most person of the

00:38:47 --> 00:38:52

most knowledge of Swahili, buchari in her time. Almorabit Abdul

00:38:52 --> 00:38:55

Rahman was a great scholar in the time of Amar ibn Abdullah Aziz,

00:38:56 --> 00:39:01

and he ordered Ibn Hazm, not the Abdullahi methab, to compile her

00:39:01 --> 00:39:07

narrations SubhanAllah. We also have Ibn Hajj al aspalani, the

00:39:07 --> 00:39:10

great Hadith scholar and the commentator of Bukhari. Do you

00:39:10 --> 00:39:15

know who his teacher was? Ai sheb bins Mohammed. We have all of

00:39:15 --> 00:39:18

these female scholars, and I've only mentioned a few. You can read

00:39:18 --> 00:39:23

of so many more in Al muhadifat, one of many resources as

00:39:23 --> 00:39:26

muhaddifat, is a book written by Dr Muhammad Akram nadui. You can

00:39:26 --> 00:39:30

get it online. It's in English, and it talks about he found over

00:39:30 --> 00:39:35

9000 female scholars throughout Islamic history. These are women's

00:39:35 --> 00:39:39

voices. These are women's voices telling us about the rulings of

00:39:39 --> 00:39:43

hijab over and over again. It's so interesting to me that sometimes I

00:39:43 --> 00:39:47

hear from someone saying that they only want to get a ruling from a

00:39:47 --> 00:39:51

woman. They don't want to hear that a man says that she should

00:39:51 --> 00:39:56

wear hijab, but then she comes to me with a ruling from a man saying

00:39:56 --> 00:39:59

that he doesn't find it a requirement to wear.

00:40:00 --> 00:40:06

Hijab, if you hear from somebody on a TED stage that has absolutely

00:40:06 --> 00:40:10

no qualifications with all due respect to talk about Islamic

00:40:10 --> 00:40:15

scholarship, or an academic with all due respect and with all love

00:40:15 --> 00:40:18

and all sincerity and all sisterhood, who doesn't give any

00:40:18 --> 00:40:24

details or any proof other than to say that it simply didn't exist,

00:40:24 --> 00:40:28

without actually substantiating that claim, or a great commentator

00:40:28 --> 00:40:33

of the Quran, whose commentary is beautiful, but who wasn't actually

00:40:33 --> 00:40:38

grounded in Islamic scholarship. That doesn't take away from the

00:40:38 --> 00:40:44

centuries in which there was no debate on hijab from female and

00:40:44 --> 00:40:45

male scholars.

00:40:46 --> 00:40:50

There are so many female scholars right now that we can access

00:40:50 --> 00:40:55

knowledge from we have she Aisha prime, with Berke Incorporated. We

00:40:55 --> 00:40:59

have she, Dr Tamara Gray, and she is with rubble talk. We have Dr

00:40:59 --> 00:41:03

Aisha wazwaz with the gems of light, Dr heisa Yunus with Jannah

00:41:03 --> 00:41:08

Institute. Sheik Muslim permal with the Majlis and Sheikha Zainab

00:41:08 --> 00:41:11

Ansari, what taysir seminary. There are Muslim women who I

00:41:11 --> 00:41:14

haven't mentioned, who exist, who are all over the world, who are

00:41:14 --> 00:41:18

teaching, who've started their own institutes. You can learn from

00:41:18 --> 00:41:22

these women and understand the power of a woman's voice and the

00:41:22 --> 00:41:26

power of a woman's legacy, in her connection with Allah subhanahu

00:41:26 --> 00:41:30

wa, in your connection with God. I know that wearing hijab can be

00:41:30 --> 00:41:34

overwhelming, and even Muslim woman who wear hijab at times, who

00:41:34 --> 00:41:39

feel so strong in it, can feel super, super down wearing it at

00:41:39 --> 00:41:42

times, they might love it, and other times they might feel so

00:41:42 --> 00:41:48

ugly and frustrated and tired and hot and so many other things when

00:41:48 --> 00:41:51

you're going through those experiences, whether you love

00:41:51 --> 00:41:53

wearing it every single day, or whether you're struggling with it

00:41:53 --> 00:41:56

and are considering taking it off, or whatever is going through in

00:41:56 --> 00:41:59

between or thinking about putting it on. There are two points I'd

00:41:59 --> 00:42:03

like you to think about. The first one is that sometimes when we

00:42:03 --> 00:42:05

think something is about hijab, it's actually about something

00:42:05 --> 00:42:11

else. So look at your life. Are you not loving the concept of

00:42:11 --> 00:42:14

hijab because of something else in your life? And it's not

00:42:14 --> 00:42:17

necessarily hijab in and of itself, but it's another thing.

00:42:18 --> 00:42:21

Consider working with a professional like a therapist

00:42:21 --> 00:42:24

who's Muslim, who might be able to help you explore what you're

00:42:24 --> 00:42:28

struggling with on a spiritual level, but also what you might be

00:42:28 --> 00:42:31

processing on an emotional level, and don't make a decision about

00:42:31 --> 00:42:36

hijab in that moment, process what you're going through and then see

00:42:36 --> 00:42:39

how that makes you think about your relationship with the concept

00:42:39 --> 00:42:43

of hijab. And the most important point is that so many people see a

00:42:43 --> 00:42:48

hijab as a symbol of liberation or a political identity or a

00:42:48 --> 00:42:53

statement, so many different things. But at the end of the day,

00:42:53 --> 00:42:54

the biggest

00:42:56 --> 00:42:59

issue, the biggest point of hijab, is that it's worship.

00:43:01 --> 00:43:05

24/7, every moment that a person is wearing it, it is a form of

00:43:05 --> 00:43:11

worship. And so in processing how you feel about it, think about who

00:43:11 --> 00:43:17

you are wearing it for there is a beautiful series that inshallah is

00:43:17 --> 00:43:21

going to be published as an actual book. It's called the names of

00:43:21 --> 00:43:25

Allah series by usted jinann on virtualmask.com

00:43:27 --> 00:43:30

Allah's panel to Allah has so many beautiful names and attributes,

00:43:30 --> 00:43:35

and she's written this in a way where you can read one article a

00:43:35 --> 00:43:39

week. It's like a two and a five minute read. You can know how this

00:43:39 --> 00:43:44

name of Allah or this attribute of Allah, of God Almighty, really,

00:43:44 --> 00:43:48

you know is in your life. How do you see him? Manifest His bounty,

00:43:48 --> 00:43:53

his blessings, his gifts to you manifest in your day. Choose one

00:43:53 --> 00:43:58

name a week. For example, as salam. Choose that name, read

00:43:58 --> 00:44:02

about it and make dua to God by that name. That whole week, think

00:44:02 --> 00:44:06

about that name, process that name, and then the next week, take

00:44:06 --> 00:44:10

another one. And the following week, take another one. Read one

00:44:10 --> 00:44:14

verse of the Quran in translation every single day. If you don't

00:44:14 --> 00:44:20

understand the Arabic, I'm not Arab. I came to loving God and

00:44:20 --> 00:44:21

loving who

00:44:22 --> 00:44:26

my Lord is through reading a translation of the Quran. That's

00:44:26 --> 00:44:29

what made me want to change. That's what made me want to know

00:44:29 --> 00:44:36

him. Don't focus on what the action is. Focus on who you're

00:44:36 --> 00:44:40

doing the action for all of the other reasons aside, hijab is a

00:44:40 --> 00:44:44

form of worship. Hijab is a form of connection. Hijab is a form of

00:44:44 --> 00:44:49

showing our gratitude to God Almighty. So when you think about

00:44:49 --> 00:44:54

hijab, yes, the rulings of hijab come into play when you are in

00:44:54 --> 00:44:57

front of men. You are not blood related to, but we don't wear

00:44:57 --> 00:44:59

hijab for men. We.

00:45:00 --> 00:45:02

Wear hijab for God a.

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