Karim Abuzaid – Know Your Lord Audio Book 03 02 – Monotheism in Allahs Lordship

Karim Abuzaid
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The use of ecology as a way to understand the creator's actions and attributes is discussed, including the use of the title " "the creator" in the context of the concept of the creator. The importance of predestination, lordship, and creation of life from nothing is emphasized, along with the use of "price recall" and "will" in de aspiration. The historical context of Islam is discussed, including the origin of the word "care" and the various actions and actions of the creator. The importance of provision for money, food, water, and shelter is emphasized, along with the need for guidance and guidance to be given to the creator. The historical context of Islam is also discussed, including the origin of the word "care" and the various actions and actions of the creator.

AI: Summary ©

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			Chapter 2.
		
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			Monotheism
		
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			and Allah's lordship.
		
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			As mentioned in part 2 chapter 3
		
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			scholars initially explained monotheism.
		
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			Tawhid
		
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			with 2 categories
		
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			and later subdivided 1 of the 2 categories.
		
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			The subdivision
		
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			is an organization of the information
		
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			about the oneness of Allah
		
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			which includes both his actions of lordship
		
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			and his names and attributes.
		
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			The second category
		
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			monotheism
		
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			of intention
		
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			and pursuant action
		
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			is known as monotheism
		
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			of worship.
		
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			Description of monotheism.
		
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			Tawhid
		
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			in 3 semantic classes
		
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			has become standard. These three categories are 1
		
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			Tawhid ar Rubobiya
		
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			which points
		
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			to actions of lordship of Allah.
		
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			2
		
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			Tawhid al Isma wasifat
		
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			which elucidates
		
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			names and attributes of Allah
		
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			3.
		
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			Tawhid al Uluhiya
		
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			which describes
		
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			our actions
		
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			of monotheistic response
		
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			to his lordship.
		
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			The caller to islam
		
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			Day
		
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			must understand the division of monotheism
		
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			into 2 classes
		
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			because
		
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			the first logical step of the call is
		
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			to understand our lord before acting
		
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			on our knowledge.
		
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			Secondly
		
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			monotheism
		
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			is taught by different means
		
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			to different groups of people.
		
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			Therefore
		
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			there is practicality
		
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			in organizing this knowledge in separate categories.
		
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			Calling to Tawhid,
		
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			Christians and Jews who are the majority of
		
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			the people of the west and North America
		
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			are familiar
		
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			with the use of the term Lord.
		
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			Their understanding
		
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			of the term refers to something other than
		
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			a complete monotheistic
		
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			understanding.
		
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			Their understanding varies in accuracy
		
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			but the majority of Christians for example
		
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			ascribe divinity
		
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			to prophet Aissa
		
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			Jesus
		
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			by referring to him as lord.
		
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			They are sincere in seeking to understand monotheism
		
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			still they have an incomplete understanding
		
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			of the qualities of lordship
		
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			and this has led them to infidelity.
		
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			Lack of knowledge of polytheism
		
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			shirk
		
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			can ultimately lead to it. This is why
		
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			a Qudayfa ibn Yemen
		
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			said
		
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			the people
		
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			used to ask Allah's Apostle about good,
		
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			but I used to ask him about evil
		
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			for fear that it might take over me.'
		
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			Hudayf ibn Yaman
		
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			then reported
		
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			that the
		
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			prophet said that evil would come in which
		
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			a people who appeared
		
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			ostensibly
		
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			to be from the Muslims
		
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			would be leaders
		
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			calling to other than the teaching of the
		
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			prophet Therefore
		
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			knowing our Lord according to the Quran and
		
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			Sunnah should come before calling to Islam.
		
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			Calling the people of the book away from
		
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			evil is calling them to our Lord through
		
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			the use of the Quran and sunnah. This
		
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			chapter furnishes the knowledge which refers to the
		
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			oneness of his lordship
		
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			known
		
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			at Tawhid
		
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			ar Rububiyyah.
		
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			The term Rab has many linguistic meanings
		
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			but the Islamic meaning comes under these four
		
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			primary aspects.
		
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			1 the creator
		
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			who precedes all his creation.
		
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			2 the owner who alone
		
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			has complete sovereignty.
		
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			3, the provider
		
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			who nourishes and sustains creation.
		
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			4,
		
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			the absolute ruler
		
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			who alone has the right to legislate.
		
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			Asserting Tawhidur Rubbiyyah
		
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			can only be achieved
		
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			by singling out Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
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			as the sole creator,
		
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			the owner, the provider
		
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			and the one who has the right to
		
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			rule and legislate.
		
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			Acknowledgment
		
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			of some of these qualities independent of complete
		
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			acceptance
		
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			of all the qualities of lordship is in
		
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			complete faith in the lordship of Allah
		
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			Moreover
		
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			Tawhidah Rubbia
		
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			also necessitates denying the above qualities
		
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			as absolute attributes of anyone or anything
		
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			from among the creation of Allah.
		
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			Under the four main actions of lordship
		
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			there are other characteristics
		
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			all of which are distinct qualities
		
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			that cannot be possessed by anyone or anything
		
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			in the creation.
		
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			He alone is the originator
		
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			of everything,
		
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			the possessor of everything,
		
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			the controller
		
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			of all affairs,
		
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			the sender
		
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			and facilitator
		
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			of mercy,
		
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			the one who can administrate the needs of
		
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			his creation,
		
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			the one who can do everything,
		
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			who knows everything
		
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			is the subjugator
		
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			over his creation and the only absolute ruler
		
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			capable
		
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			to rightfully judge
		
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			and to do so with complete justice.
		
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			The sole creator
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala is the creator of
		
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			everything
		
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			and the originator
		
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			of everything from non existence.
		
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			While an individual human
		
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			may assemble an item
		
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			from existing parts of creation. Only Allah Subhanahu
		
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			Wa Ta'ala can bring a thing out of
		
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			non existence.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,
		
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			originator
		
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			of the heavens and the earth. When he
		
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			decrees a matter he only says to it
		
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			be and it is.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,
		
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			Allah is the creator of all things
		
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			and he is over all things disposer
		
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			of affairs.
		
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			1 may wonder why there is so much
		
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			emphasis in the Quran regarding this issue while
		
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			the disbelievers at the time never denied the
		
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			existence of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala or his
		
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			attribute
		
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			as the creator
		
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			of everything. There are two reasons for it.
		
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			1st,
		
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			the Quran
		
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			is the last guiding revelation from Allah to
		
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			mankind
		
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			until the day of judgement.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala in his eternal knowledge
		
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			and wisdom knew
		
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			that generations would come
		
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			like our own who will be the product
		
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			of an educational system which denies Allah His
		
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			attribute as the creator of everything.
		
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			Hence Allah emphasized the subject.
		
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			We believe
		
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			that Allah
		
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			had foreknowledge
		
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			of everything before creating anything
		
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			and wrote
		
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			preordainment
		
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			in the preserved tablet.
		
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			He willed to bring to creation
		
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			what was preordained
		
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			and He created it with the command B.
		
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			Secondly,
		
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			Atawhidar Rubaiyah including the belief in predestination
		
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			Al Qadr
		
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			is part of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala's lordship.
		
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			All things happen
		
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			by the decree of Allah.
		
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			The four aspects
		
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			of predestination
		
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			are
		
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			1.
		
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			Divine Knowledge.
		
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			Allah
		
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			knowledge encompasses
		
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			everything.
		
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			He knows what has occurred,
		
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			what will happen
		
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			and all that which has not happened yet.
		
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			He knew everything
		
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			about his creation
		
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			before he created them. Allah
		
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			said,
		
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			and with him are the keys of the
		
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			unseen.
		
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			None knows them except him,
		
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			and he knows what is on the land
		
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			and in the sea, not a leaf falls,
		
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			but that he knows it, and no grain
		
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			is there within the darkness of the earth,
		
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			and no moist or dry thing, but that
		
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			it is written
		
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			in a clear record.
		
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			Allah
		
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			also said,
		
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			'Indeed,
		
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			a lies Noah of the unseen,
		
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			of the heavens and
		
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			earth. Indeed,
		
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			he is knowing
		
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			of that within the *.
		
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			2,
		
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			prerecording,
		
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			the belief
		
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			that Allah
		
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			recorded everything
		
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			in the preserved tablet.
		
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			Allah
		
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			said,
		
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			do you not know
		
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			that Allah knows what is in the heaven
		
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			and earth?
		
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			Indeed
		
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			that is in a record.
		
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			Indeed that for Allah is easy.
		
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			Abdul ibn Amr ibn al-'Aas radiAllahu anhu reported
		
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			that he
		
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			heard the messenger of Allah salallahu alaihi wasalam
		
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			say,
		
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			Allah
		
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			decided
		
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			the decrees of creation
		
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			50,000 years
		
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			before he created the heavens and the earth.
		
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			3)Divine
		
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			will.
		
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			The belief is that no action from Allah
		
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			or from his creation can occur
		
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			without his permission.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said and your Lord
		
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			creates what he wills and chooses,
		
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			not for them was the choice.
		
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			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said,
		
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			and you do not will except that Allah
		
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			wills.
		
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			Indeed
		
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			Allah is ever knowing and wise.
		
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			4.
		
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			The creation, the belief
		
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			that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created all that
		
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			exists.
		
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			All the effects,
		
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			attributes and actions of creation.
		
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			Allah
		
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			said, is not he who created the heavens
		
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			and the earth able to create the likes
		
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			of them? Yes it is so and he
		
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			is the knowing creator.
		
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			Allah
		
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			said,
		
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			he has created all things
		
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			with precisely accurate planning.
		
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			Also
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said on the tongue
		
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			of prophet Ibrahim,
		
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			Abraham
		
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			Alaihi Salam
		
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			addressing his people,
		
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			while Allah created you
		
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			and that which you do.
		
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			The creation
		
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			is the 4th aspect of predestination
		
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			Al Qadr.
		
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			Any individual who rejects, denies
		
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			or
		
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			is deviant in these attributions of predestination
		
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			and his lordship has rejected all four elements
		
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			of it. External knowledge,
		
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			the writing,
		
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			the divine will,
		
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			and then the creation.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,
		
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			indeed all things we created
		
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			with predestination,
		
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			lordship
		
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			is ownership.
		
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			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala indicated his creation
		
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			as evidence of lordship to challenge those
		
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			who associate others in worship with him.
		
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			This is the creation of Allah, so show
		
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			me
		
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			that which those whom you worship
		
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			besides him have created.
		
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			Nay, the Valimoun
		
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			are in plain error.
		
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			Allah
		
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			also said, and you will see the mountains
		
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			and think them solid,
		
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			but they shall pass away as the passing
		
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			away of the clouds.
		
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			The work of Allah
		
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			who perfected all things verily,
		
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			he is well acquainted
		
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			with what you do.
		
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			Also Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said, it is
		
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			Allah
		
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			who has made for you the earth as
		
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			a resting place
		
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			and the sky
		
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			as a canopy,
		
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			and has given you shape and made your
		
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			shapes beautiful
		
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			and has provided for you sustenance
		
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			of things pure and good.
		
00:11:33 --> 00:11:35
			Such is Allah your lord.
		
00:11:35 --> 00:11:37
			So glory to Allah the lord of the
		
00:11:37 --> 00:11:38
			worlds.
		
00:11:39 --> 00:11:39
			Allah
		
00:11:40 --> 00:11:41
			also said,
		
00:11:42 --> 00:11:43
			who perfected everything
		
00:11:44 --> 00:11:44
			which He created
		
00:11:45 --> 00:11:47
			and began the creation of man from clay,
		
00:11:48 --> 00:11:49
			creation of humanity.
		
00:11:51 --> 00:11:53
			The surface meaning of the following verse
		
00:11:54 --> 00:11:55
			may cause
		
00:11:55 --> 00:11:57
			one with little knowledge to consider
		
00:11:58 --> 00:12:00
			that there are other creators
		
00:12:01 --> 00:12:03
			which is a violation of Tawhidur Rubobiyya.
		
00:12:04 --> 00:12:04
			This verse
		
00:12:05 --> 00:12:07
			is also an indication of the necessity
		
00:12:08 --> 00:12:11
			to gain knowledge of the Quranic language
		
00:12:11 --> 00:12:13
			to understand our Lord. Allah
		
00:12:14 --> 00:12:16
			said, so blessed be Allah,
		
00:12:17 --> 00:12:18
			the best to create.
		
00:12:19 --> 00:12:20
			1st linguistically
		
00:12:22 --> 00:12:26
			the nominative adjective asinu modifies the nominative to
		
00:12:26 --> 00:12:27
			become the best of creators.
		
00:12:28 --> 00:12:29
			Many among humanity
		
00:12:30 --> 00:12:33
			can create something in the sense of assembling
		
00:12:33 --> 00:12:34
			or making
		
00:12:34 --> 00:12:36
			but among those who assemble or make
		
00:12:37 --> 00:12:39
			only one can be the best and that
		
00:12:39 --> 00:12:40
			is Allah alone
		
00:12:42 --> 00:12:43
			as creator in lordship.
		
00:12:44 --> 00:12:44
			The attribute
		
00:12:45 --> 00:12:47
			of being the best among other creators
		
00:12:48 --> 00:12:48
			is incomparable
		
00:12:49 --> 00:12:51
			in a theological sense
		
00:12:51 --> 00:12:54
			because the context of creation in chapter
		
00:12:54 --> 00:12:55
			Al Mu'minun
		
00:12:56 --> 00:12:56
			verses
		
00:12:57 --> 00:12:58
			12 to 15
		
00:12:59 --> 00:13:01
			is the creation of life out of death
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:03
			and then the creation of death itself.
		
00:13:04 --> 00:13:05
			In this sense
		
00:13:06 --> 00:13:07
			what isolates Allah
		
00:13:08 --> 00:13:08
			in lordship
		
00:13:09 --> 00:13:12
			is his ability to bring something into existence
		
00:13:12 --> 00:13:13
			from nothing.
		
00:13:13 --> 00:13:16
			This is distinct from others who create only
		
00:13:16 --> 00:13:18
			in a sense of assembling things together.
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:21
			An analysis of the semantic class
		
00:13:21 --> 00:13:23
			of the phrase best of the creators
		
00:13:24 --> 00:13:27
			taken from the context of these verses
		
00:13:27 --> 00:13:29
			makes this distinction clear.
		
00:13:30 --> 00:13:33
			1 Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala creates life from
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:33
			nothing
		
00:13:33 --> 00:13:34
			and humanity
		
00:13:35 --> 00:13:35
			makes
		
00:13:36 --> 00:13:38
			or assembles from what Allah created.
		
00:13:39 --> 00:13:41
			2, Allah creates what he knew,
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:44
			wrote and willed to come into existence.
		
00:13:44 --> 00:13:45
			Meanwhile
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:48
			human creation have defects
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:49
			and deliberation
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:51
			and is not preordained
		
00:13:51 --> 00:13:52
			and perfect.
		
00:13:53 --> 00:13:53
			3,
		
00:13:54 --> 00:13:55
			the creation of Allah lies in pairs,
		
00:13:56 --> 00:13:57
			male and female,
		
00:13:58 --> 00:14:00
			And Allah placed inside each gamet
		
00:14:01 --> 00:14:01
			which contributes
		
00:14:02 --> 00:14:03
			with its alternate
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:05
			to become a new creation,
		
00:14:05 --> 00:14:06
			a zygote,
		
00:14:06 --> 00:14:08
			and only Allah
		
00:14:08 --> 00:14:10
			can cause this to have life.
		
00:14:10 --> 00:14:10
			Allah
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:14
			has absolute control and sovereignty
		
00:14:15 --> 00:14:16
			over his creation,
		
00:14:16 --> 00:14:18
			including the end of the creation and death.
		
00:14:19 --> 00:14:21
			While humans may lose life
		
00:14:21 --> 00:14:24
			and the human control of life is only
		
00:14:24 --> 00:14:24
			perceptual
		
00:14:25 --> 00:14:27
			while they cannot control death.
		
00:14:28 --> 00:14:28
			5,
		
00:14:29 --> 00:14:31
			Allah provides a manual
		
00:14:31 --> 00:14:33
			for what he created before creating
		
00:14:34 --> 00:14:35
			while the human assembler
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:36
			develops
		
00:14:36 --> 00:14:38
			the manual after making
		
00:14:38 --> 00:14:40
			and still has defects.
		
00:14:40 --> 00:14:41
			These qualities
		
00:14:42 --> 00:14:44
			are inherent in the expression
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:45
			best of the creators
		
00:14:46 --> 00:14:47
			and are essential
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:51
			distinctions to know our lord and call others
		
00:14:51 --> 00:14:51
			to him.
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:53
			An interesting story
		
00:14:54 --> 00:14:57
			at one time an atheist professor
		
00:14:57 --> 00:14:58
			was teaching a class
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:01
			that included a group of Muslim students
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:03
			within an educational system
		
00:15:04 --> 00:15:05
			that promoted atheism
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:07
			and materialist thought
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:09
			under the banner of academics.
		
00:15:10 --> 00:15:12
			By the permission of Allah the Muslim students
		
00:15:13 --> 00:15:14
			were well
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:16
			grounded in their Islamic belief system.
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:17
			The professor
		
00:15:17 --> 00:15:20
			wanted to confuse them and raised doubts about
		
00:15:20 --> 00:15:22
			Allah. He brought a jar
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:25
			and placed inside it pieces of dead meat
		
00:15:25 --> 00:15:26
			and dirt
		
00:15:26 --> 00:15:29
			and closed it very tight, and he left
		
00:15:29 --> 00:15:31
			it for 3 days inside the classroom.
		
00:15:31 --> 00:15:34
			After 3 days the professor opened the jar
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			and found it full of worms.
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:39
			He looked at his Muslim students and said,
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:40
			I created worms.
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:43
			One of the students stood up and started
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:45
			interrogating the professor.
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:46
			She said,
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:47
			oh professor,
		
00:15:47 --> 00:15:50
			how many worms parasites are inside the jar?
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:53
			How many of them are males and how
		
00:15:53 --> 00:15:54
			many of them are females
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:56
			and how long will they live?
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:59
			The point here is that the qualities of
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:02
			creator which Allah has are unique to him
		
00:16:02 --> 00:16:03
			alone
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:04
			in his lordship.
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:05
			These qualities
		
00:16:06 --> 00:16:08
			as indicated in the story
		
00:16:08 --> 00:16:09
			were divine knowledge,
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:10
			preordainment,
		
00:16:11 --> 00:16:12
			divine will,
		
00:16:13 --> 00:16:13
			and the ability
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:15
			to create life from nothing
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:16
			by deliberation.
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			Allah made the manuals for what he created
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:23
			before bringing them into existence.
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:26
			Consider a sequence in chapter,
		
00:16:26 --> 00:16:27
			surah Rahman,
		
00:16:28 --> 00:16:29
			the most merciful
		
00:16:29 --> 00:16:30
			taught the Quran,
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:32
			created man
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:34
			and taught him eloquence.
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:35
			This order
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:39
			may signify that Allah spoke the Quran
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:41
			before the events which it describes
		
00:16:42 --> 00:16:45
			were experienced by those who witnessed revelation.
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:47
			Ibn Abbas reported,
		
00:16:48 --> 00:16:50
			Allah sent the Quran down
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:53
			all at one time from the preserved tablet
		
00:16:54 --> 00:16:55
			to the house of might
		
00:16:56 --> 00:16:58
			which is in the heaven of this world.
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:00
			Then it came down in parts
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			to the messenger of Allah based upon the
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:04
			incidents
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:07
			that occurred over a period of 23 years.
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:09
			The reality
		
00:17:10 --> 00:17:12
			is certainly true that revelation
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:13
			came as guidebook
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:15
			for the companions
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:17
			and for us before we were created,
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:19
			and its accuracy
		
00:17:20 --> 00:17:21
			and efficacy
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:23
			in our lives are real. Moreover
		
00:17:24 --> 00:17:25
			the greatest virtue of the revelation
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:28
			is the guiding of the servant to our
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:30
			lord for those who have understanding.
		
00:17:30 --> 00:17:32
			The concept of recall,
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:34
			another reality
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:36
			which we experience
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:37
			in the modern world
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:39
			is product recalls.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:40
			Frequently
		
00:17:41 --> 00:17:41
			car manufacturers
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:43
			build a car model
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:46
			and after selling many fleets of it they
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:48
			may find a defect in one
		
00:17:49 --> 00:17:50
			or two parts.
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:51
			In such a case
		
00:17:52 --> 00:17:54
			they recall the parts to fix or replace
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:56
			them. Have you ever heard
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:59
			of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala recalling the elements
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:00
			of his creation
		
00:18:00 --> 00:18:01
			to revise or redesign?
		
00:18:02 --> 00:18:04
			Everything in the creation of Allah is in
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:05
			perfect balance,
		
00:18:06 --> 00:18:07
			precisely designed
		
00:18:08 --> 00:18:08
			and holistically
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:09
			integrated
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:11
			at both
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:11
			a macro
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:13
			and micro level.
		
00:18:13 --> 00:18:14
			Consider
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:17
			the precision of the design of our solar
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:17
			system.
		
00:18:18 --> 00:18:18
			Allah
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			said:
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:23
			And the sun runs on its fixed course
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:25
			for a term, that is the decree
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:26
			of the Almighty,
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:29
			the all knowing. In the moon
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:31
			we have measured for it mansions
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:32
			to traverse,
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:35
			till it returns like the old dried curved
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:37
			date stalk. It is not for the sun
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:38
			to overtake the moon,
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:41
			nor does the night outstrip the day.
		
00:18:42 --> 00:18:43
			They all float
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:45
			each in an orbit.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:46
			Earth
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:50
			has been placed at a favorable average distance
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:51
			of 150,000,000
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:53
			kilometers
		
00:18:53 --> 00:18:54
			around 93,000,000
		
00:18:55 --> 00:18:57
			miles from the heat of the sun to
		
00:18:57 --> 00:18:58
			sustain life.
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:01
			Any closer and humans would burn,
		
00:19:01 --> 00:19:02
			and if any further
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:04
			all life would freeze.
		
00:19:05 --> 00:19:06
			The precision
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:07
			in the force of gravity
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:09
			is perfectly implemented
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:13
			to allow humanity to grow and propagate lifestyle
		
00:19:13 --> 00:19:16
			and culture. Any increase or decrease in the
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:17
			force of gravity
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:20
			would make life as we know it
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			burdensome
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:22
			or impossible
		
00:19:22 --> 00:19:24
			to contend. The above verses
		
00:19:25 --> 00:19:25
			also mentions
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:29
			the sun running on its fixed course
		
00:19:29 --> 00:19:30
			floating in orbit.
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:33
			Critics and doubters of the Quran
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:35
			have pointed to the claims
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			in these verse are erroneous.
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:38
			However
		
00:19:39 --> 00:19:41
			recent scientific observations have shown
		
00:19:42 --> 00:19:44
			that the sun is not in fact the
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:46
			center of the solar system.
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:48
			A new discovery claims
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:50
			the planets and the sun actually orbit around
		
00:19:50 --> 00:19:53
			a common center of mass. And for the
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:56
			first time a team of astronomers
		
00:19:56 --> 00:19:59
			has pinpointed the center of the entire solar
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:01
			system down to within 100 meters,
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:03
			the most precise calculation
		
00:20:04 --> 00:20:04
			yet.
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:06
			Atheists
		
00:20:07 --> 00:20:09
			boastfully promote a theory
		
00:20:09 --> 00:20:11
			of an accidental universe.
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:13
			Not only is this claim incorrect
		
00:20:13 --> 00:20:15
			but it is also illogical.
		
00:20:16 --> 00:20:17
			Waheedah Dean Khan
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			cited the American scientist
		
00:20:20 --> 00:20:21
			Shreyesee Morrison
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			who proposed
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:25
			that accidental development of the universe
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:27
			is statistically impossible.
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:29
			Suppose you take 10 pennies
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:31
			and mark them from 1 to 10,
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:33
			put them in your pocket
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:35
			and give them a good shake.
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:37
			Now try to draw them out in sequence
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:39
			from 1 to 10,
		
00:20:39 --> 00:20:42
			putting each coin back in your pocket
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:43
			after each draw.
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:46
			Your chance of drawing number 1
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			is 1 to 10.
		
00:20:48 --> 00:20:49
			Your chance
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:50
			of drawing
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:52
			12 in succession
		
00:20:52 --> 00:20:53
			is 1 in 100.
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:55
			Your chance
		
00:20:55 --> 00:20:56
			of drawing
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:59
			1, 2, and 3 in succession would be
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:00
			in a 1,000.
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:03
			Your chance of drawing 1, 2, 3, 4
		
00:21:03 --> 00:21:04
			in succession
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:06
			would be 1 in 10,000
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:09
			and so on until your chance of drawing
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:12
			from number 1 to number 10 in succession
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:14
			would reach the unbelievable figure
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:16
			of one chance
		
00:21:16 --> 00:21:17
			in 10,000,000,000.
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:20
			The object in dealing with so simple a
		
00:21:20 --> 00:21:23
			problem is to show how enormously figures multiply
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:24
			against chance.
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:28
			It is logically impossible for a greater complexity
		
00:21:28 --> 00:21:31
			such as life in the universe to happen
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:31
			accidentally
		
00:21:32 --> 00:21:33
			or haphazardly.
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:36
			What we observe of creation must be the
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:38
			work of an ever knowing,
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:39
			all aware
		
00:21:39 --> 00:21:41
			and ever innovating creator
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			who decreed everything
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:44
			and guides every creature
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:48
			to all that benefits and sustains life. The
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:48
			sole owner
		
00:21:49 --> 00:21:50
			of everything.
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:52
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			all praise is due to Allah, creator
		
00:21:55 --> 00:21:57
			of the heavens and the earth.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:01
			He who originated the universe from nothingness is
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			the creator. He is the owner
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:04
			of what he created.
		
00:22:05 --> 00:22:08
			1 may say we own things which Allah
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:08
			created
		
00:22:09 --> 00:22:12
			but Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala will inherit everyone
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:13
			and everything
		
00:22:13 --> 00:22:14
			in the end
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:17
			because after you possess material in this world
		
00:22:18 --> 00:22:20
			one of 2 things will happen. Either Allah
		
00:22:20 --> 00:22:23
			will take it away from you or will
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			be taken away from it by death.
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:27
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala does not die
		
00:22:28 --> 00:22:30
			while all of creation is perishable.
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:33
			Hence he will inherit us all.
		
00:22:36 --> 00:22:37
			On judgement day
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:39
			and in between the two blows of the
		
00:22:39 --> 00:22:39
			trumpet
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:41
			everyone will perish.
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:42
			Allah said
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:45
			everything will perish.
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:46
			Save his countenance.
		
00:22:47 --> 00:22:49
			His is the command
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:50
			and unto him
		
00:22:50 --> 00:22:54
			ye will be brought back.' Without any doubt,
		
00:22:54 --> 00:22:56
			the day will come on which Allah
		
00:22:56 --> 00:22:58
			will ask the following questions.
		
00:22:58 --> 00:22:59
			Where are the people
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:01
			who used to be kings in this world?
		
00:23:02 --> 00:23:03
			Abu Hurairah
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:06
			narrated that the prophet
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:08
			said:
		
00:23:08 --> 00:23:10
			Allah will grasp
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:13
			or hold the whole planet of earth in
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:16
			his hand, and will roll up the heaven
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:18
			with his right hand, and then he will
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			say, 'I am the King.' Where are the
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:22
			kings of the earth?'
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:23
			Ponder
		
00:23:23 --> 00:23:24
			over the saying of Allah
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			of the Day of Recompense.
		
00:23:30 --> 00:23:32
			In an acceptable rendering
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:34
			from the half recitation style
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:36
			can be the shortened
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:37
			a
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:40
			sound in watch style of recitation.
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:42
			Malik
		
00:23:42 --> 00:23:43
			of the day
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:44
			of recompense.
		
00:23:45 --> 00:23:48
			One can identify a remarkable layering of meaning
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:49
			in which both
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:50
			pronunciations
		
00:23:51 --> 00:23:54
			of Malik and Malik are taken into consideration.
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:56
			Al Malik
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:57
			is more comprehensive
		
00:23:58 --> 00:24:00
			than al malik with regards to the organization
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:02
			of the universe
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			because the meaning of al malik
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:07
			may exclude the action of control.
		
00:24:08 --> 00:24:08
			Allah
		
00:24:09 --> 00:24:11
			named himself with both Al Malik
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:12
			and Al Malik
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:15
			and thus the meaning becomes more profound and
		
00:24:15 --> 00:24:16
			exclusive.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:18
			This exclusivity
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:20
			is part of monotheism
		
00:24:21 --> 00:24:22
			and his lordship.
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			Hence, the worst name in the sight of
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:27
			Allah is someone who calls himself the king
		
00:24:27 --> 00:24:27
			of kings.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:28
			Abu Huraira
		
00:24:29 --> 00:24:30
			radiallahu anhu narrated
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:34
			that Allah's messenger, sallallahu alaihi wasallam,
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:36
			said, the most perfidious,
		
00:24:36 --> 00:24:39
			awful name with Allah on the day of
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:39
			resurrection
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:42
			will be that of a man calling himself
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:44
			Malik Al Amlaq,
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:45
			King of Kings,
		
00:24:47 --> 00:24:49
			The Soul Provider Allah
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:52
			created everything. He knows everything
		
00:24:52 --> 00:24:53
			and he sustains,
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:56
			nourishes, and provides for all creation.
		
00:24:57 --> 00:24:57
			Indeed,
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:00
			one of the greatest actions of the lordship
		
00:25:00 --> 00:25:03
			of Allah is the attribute of provision
		
00:25:03 --> 00:25:04
			without any loss.
		
00:25:05 --> 00:25:05
			We benefit
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:06
			from internalizing
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:07
			the belief
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:08
			that Allah
		
00:25:09 --> 00:25:10
			is our sole provider.
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:12
			Contemplating
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:13
			razaq
		
00:25:14 --> 00:25:15
			puts our hearts to rest
		
00:25:16 --> 00:25:17
			and incite ourselves
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:21
			to sincerely rely on the providence of Allah.
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:23
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala said,
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:25
			oh, mankind,
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:29
			remember the favor of Allah upon you.
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:32
			Is there any creator other than Allah who
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:34
			provides for you from the heaven and the
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:35
			earth?
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:37
			There is no deity except him.
		
00:25:38 --> 00:25:40
			So how are you deluded?
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:43
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said: Indeed
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:45
			it is Allah
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			who is the continual provider,
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:49
			the firm possessor of strength.
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:52
			These quranic verses
		
00:25:52 --> 00:25:52
			ayaat
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:56
			are a reminder for us that Allah
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:58
			is the one who provides for us.
		
00:25:59 --> 00:26:02
			Generally, we assume that provision is only for
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:03
			material things,
		
00:26:04 --> 00:26:07
			especially money. The attributes of Allah's provision is
		
00:26:07 --> 00:26:08
			immense,
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:09
			and it reveals
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:10
			that Allah
		
00:26:11 --> 00:26:11
			is the provider
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:12
			of everything
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:14
			including spiritual guidance
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:15
			and bestowment
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:16
			of wisdom.
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:18
			Provision from Allah
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:21
			includes all material things
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:23
			such as money, food,
		
00:26:23 --> 00:26:25
			water, air, shelter
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:27
			and protection.
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:29
			Besides meeting
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:30
			our physiological
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:31
			needs,
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:33
			Allah also provides for our
		
00:26:33 --> 00:26:35
			psychological needs.
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:37
			Sometimes he gives us love
		
00:26:37 --> 00:26:39
			through the love of others.
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:41
			Sometimes by means of isolation
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:42
			and lowliness.
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:45
			He gifts us tranquility
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:47
			in a sense of his nearness.
		
00:26:48 --> 00:26:49
			By giving us responsibilities,
		
00:26:50 --> 00:26:53
			he fulfills our needs for autonomy, incompetence.
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:56
			We are not self sufficient
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:58
			but we rely on him.
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:01
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala created us with a
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:03
			body and a soul. He sends down the
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:06
			rain to sustain and nourish the body
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:08
			and sends down the revelation
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:11
			to nurture the soul. And he taught us
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:12
			a balance
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:14
			between our body and soul
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:16
			through asking
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:18
			for provisions as a means
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:21
			of our continuous deprivation to him. So we
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			always return to him in supplication
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:24
			duha,
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:26
			The absolute ruler.
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:27
			Allah alone
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:29
			has the right to legislate.
		
00:27:30 --> 00:27:30
			Logically
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			if Allah creates, owns and provides
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:36
			then he has the right and power to
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:36
			legislate.
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:38
			In chapter
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:39
			Surah Al Araf
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:40
			Allah
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:44
			said: Indeed, your Lord is Allah who created
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:45
			the heavens and earth
		
00:27:46 --> 00:27:47
			in 6 days
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:49
			and then established himself
		
00:27:49 --> 00:27:52
			above the throne. He covers the night with
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:52
			the day,
		
00:27:53 --> 00:27:54
			chasing it rapidly.
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:57
			And he created the sun, the moon, and
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:58
			the stars
		
00:27:59 --> 00:27:59
			subjected
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:01
			by his command.
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:02
			Unquestionably
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:04
			his is the creation
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:05
			and the command.
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:08
			Blessed is Allah, Lord of the worlds.
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:11
			The point of reference in this verse,
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:13
			aya is what Allah
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:15
			said about himself.
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:17
			This infers
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:20
			that because to him belongs all the creation,
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			he alone has command of the right
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:24
			to legislate.
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said,
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:28
			legislation
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			is not but for Allah.
		
00:28:31 --> 00:28:33
			The emphasis of this point is what some
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:34
			call Tawhid
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:35
			al Hakimiya
		
00:28:36 --> 00:28:38
			which means that Allah alone has the right
		
00:28:38 --> 00:28:39
			to legislate.
		
00:28:40 --> 00:28:40
			The meaning
		
00:28:41 --> 00:28:43
			of the right of Allah is to legislate
		
00:28:43 --> 00:28:46
			the same whether it is known as a
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			separate 4th category of monotheism
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:53
			or through a 2 or 3 term categorization.
		
00:28:54 --> 00:28:57
			Political minded individuals champion the phrase Tawhid Al
		
00:28:57 --> 00:28:57
			Hakimiyyah
		
00:28:58 --> 00:29:00
			and they classified it as a separate category
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:02
			based on its importance.
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:04
			Nevertheless
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			it is a part of Tawhid Arrububiyyah
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:07
			because
		
00:29:08 --> 00:29:08
			it is a quality
		
00:29:09 --> 00:29:11
			of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's lordship.
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:13
			The disbelievers affirmed
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:16
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's lordship. The disbelievers affirmed
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:18
			the lordship of Allah according
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:21
			to several pieces of evidence.
		
00:29:21 --> 00:29:23
			Sheikh Salih al Fazan
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:24
			Hafidahullah wrote:
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			'Even Iblis,
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:27
			who is the head of disbelief,
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:30
			said my Lord for allowing me to stray,
		
00:29:31 --> 00:29:33
			and by your glory I will certainly mislead
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:34
			them all.'
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:37
			So he confessed the lordship of Allah
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:40
			and took an oath by his might.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:41
			Similarly,
		
00:29:41 --> 00:29:44
			all the disbelievers confessed the lordship of Allah,
		
00:29:44 --> 00:29:46
			like Abu Jahal,
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:47
			Abu Lahm,
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:49
			and other heads of disbelief.
		
00:29:50 --> 00:29:50
			Allah
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			said about the polytheists
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:54
			and
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:57
			if you ask them who created them, they
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:58
			would surely say
		
00:29:59 --> 00:29:59
			Allah.
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:01
			So how are they deluded?
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:04
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also mentions
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:06
			some of his qualities of lordship
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:07
			and the response
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:09
			of the polytheists
		
00:30:09 --> 00:30:10
			to
		
00:30:10 --> 00:30:11
			a it
		
00:30:12 --> 00:30:14
			is in the form of a discourse
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:16
			that the caller to Islam
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:19
			may invite to monotheism.
		
00:30:19 --> 00:30:21
			Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said,
		
00:30:21 --> 00:30:24
			Say, in whose hand is the realm of
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:25
			all things?
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:26
			And he protects
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:29
			while none can protect against him, if you
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:30
			should know?
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:33
			They will say, all belongs to Allah.
		
00:30:34 --> 00:30:36
			Say, 'Then how are you deluded?'
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala also said,
		
00:30:40 --> 00:30:43
			'Say, who provides for you from the heaven
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:44
			and the earth?
		
00:30:44 --> 00:30:46
			And who controls hearing and sight?
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:49
			And who brings the living out of the
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:49
			dead
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:52
			and brings the dead out of the
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:55
			living, and who arranges every matter, they will
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:56
			say, 'Allah!'
		
00:30:57 --> 00:30:59
			So say, 'Then will you not fear him?'
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:00
			Yet
		
00:31:01 --> 00:31:04
			if the polytheists and rejectors acknowledge his lordship
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:06
			but refused to establish monotheism,
		
00:31:07 --> 00:31:10
			tawhid of worship, We may invite them to
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:11
			consider
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:12
			the temporal
		
00:31:12 --> 00:31:15
			and delicate nature of our existence.
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:19
			It was mentioned in part 3 chapter 1
		
00:31:19 --> 00:31:20
			that Ikrimah
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:21
			bin Abu Jal
		
00:31:23 --> 00:31:25
			had been among the enemies of Islam who
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:26
			knew Allah
		
00:31:26 --> 00:31:28
			as Lord, and he was from a people
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:31
			who recognized Tawhid Rububiyya.
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:34
			He fled from the Muslims at sea
		
00:31:34 --> 00:31:36
			until his ship encountered
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:38
			a life threatening storm.
		
00:31:38 --> 00:31:41
			Had he perished at sea while believing in
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:43
			the lordship of Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:45
			he would have been like the pharaoh.
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:47
			Pharoah
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:49
			rejected the invitation
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:52
			of prophet Musa, Moses alaihis salam
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:56
			and persecuted the Muslims of the time. Allah
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:57
			subhanahu wa ta'ala said,
		
00:31:58 --> 00:31:58
			pharaoh
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:02
			and enmity
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:03
			until
		
00:32:04 --> 00:32:07
			when drowning overtook him he said I believe
		
00:32:07 --> 00:32:09
			that there is no deity
		
00:32:09 --> 00:32:12
			except that in whom the children of Israel
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:14
			believe, and I am of the Muslims.
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:16
			Now
		
00:32:17 --> 00:32:19
			and you had disobeyed him before
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:20
			and were of the corrupters?
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:23
			Pharaohs belief was incomplete.
		
00:32:24 --> 00:32:24
			Allah
		
00:32:26 --> 00:32:27
			said the people of pharaoh
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:30
			were enveloped by the worst of punishment.
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:32
			The fire Jahannam
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:36
			they are exposed to it morning evening. In
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:37
			the day the hour appears
		
00:32:38 --> 00:32:39
			it will be said,
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:41
			make the people of pharaoh
		
00:32:41 --> 00:32:43
			enter the severest punishment.
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:44
			Ikrimah
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:48
			radiAllahu anhu reformed his concept
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:49
			around monotheism.
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:51
			He purified himself
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:53
			with an act of worship
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			by calling out to our lord in the
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:56
			storm.
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:57
			Furthermore,
		
00:32:57 --> 00:32:58
			he repented
		
00:32:58 --> 00:32:59
			as an action
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:02
			of Taheed ul Uluhiya and went to the
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:02
			prophet
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:06
			as an action of belief of the limb.
		
00:33:06 --> 00:33:07
			He lived
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:10
			the remainder of his life in service for
		
00:33:10 --> 00:33:12
			the sake of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala and
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:15
			died in a battle for the sake of
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:15
			Allah.
		
00:33:16 --> 00:33:18
			Belief in lordship alone is insufficient.
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:22
			Whoever believes and affirms only the lordship of
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:24
			Allah does not enter Islam
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:27
			and will not be saved from the fire.
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:28
			For instance
		
00:33:28 --> 00:33:30
			it is known from the historians
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:33
			in the life of the prophet
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:35
			seerah that the disbelievers of Makkah
		
00:33:36 --> 00:33:37
			who persecuted the Muslims
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:38
			acknowledged
		
00:33:39 --> 00:33:39
			Allah's
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:41
			lordship
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:44
			but this position did not enter them into
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:44
			Islam
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:45
			neither
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:47
			did it inviolate
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:49
			their blood and wealth.
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:50
			Allah
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			called them disbelievers and polytheists.
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:54
			Mushrikun
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:58
			while they admitted he alone was their creator
		
00:33:58 --> 00:33:59
			And Allah affirmed
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			that they will be in the fire Jahannam
		
00:34:02 --> 00:34:04
			despite their belief in his lordship.
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:08
			Take as an example the following verse
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:10
			'Indeed they who disbelieved
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:12
			among the people of the Scripture
		
00:34:12 --> 00:34:13
			and the Polytheists
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:16
			will be in the fire of *,
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:18
			abiding eternally therein.
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:21
			Those are the worst of creatures.
		
00:34:22 --> 00:34:25
			The grouping in this verse, aya, of disbelievers
		
00:34:25 --> 00:34:26
			among the people of the book
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:28
			Aahlil Kitab
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:29
			is significant.
		
00:34:30 --> 00:34:30
			It is known
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:33
			that the people of the book Aahlil Kitab
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:35
			affirmed
		
00:34:35 --> 00:34:37
			Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala as the creator.
		
00:34:38 --> 00:34:40
			It did not remove them from disbelief.
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:41
			However
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:42
			the polytheists
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:43
			of Makkah
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:45
			knew their
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:47
			lord but endorsed the worship of idols
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:49
			alongside him.
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:51
			This is a crucial point
		
00:34:51 --> 00:34:52
			to raise
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:54
			when calling the people of the book,
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:56
			Ahlul Kitab,
		
00:34:56 --> 00:34:57
			and it necessitates
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			knowledge and courage
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:01
			Calling those who claim Rububiya
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:03
			to establish Uluhiya
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:06
			was the mission of all the messengers.
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:09
			And those who associate are those with Allah's
		
00:35:09 --> 00:35:11
			say, if Allah had willed,
		
00:35:12 --> 00:35:14
			we would not have worshiped anything other than
		
00:35:14 --> 00:35:15
			him,
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:17
			neither we nor our fathers,
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:19
			nor would
		
00:35:19 --> 00:35:21
			we have forbidden anything through other than him.
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:24
			Thus did those do before them. So is
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:27
			there upon the messengers except the duty
		
00:35:28 --> 00:35:29
			of clear notification?
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:33
			And we certainly sent into every nation a
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:34
			messenger, worship Allah
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			and avoid Barut.
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:38
			And among them
		
00:35:38 --> 00:35:41
			were those whom Allah guided, and among them
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:45
			were those upon whom error was deservedly decreed.
		
00:35:46 --> 00:35:47
			So proceed,
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:49
			travel through the earth,
		
00:35:49 --> 00:35:52
			and observe how was the end of the
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:53
			deniers.
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			Sheikh Alfawzhan
		
00:35:55 --> 00:35:57
			Hafidahullah wrote,
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:58
			it becomes manifest
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:00
			the mistake of those writers
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:04
			who follow the philosophers way when they explain
		
00:36:04 --> 00:36:05
			monotheism
		
00:36:05 --> 00:36:08
			to mean affirming the existence of Allah
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:09
			and affirming
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:11
			that Allah is the sustainer
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:12
			etcetera.
		
00:36:13 --> 00:36:15
			Allah did not send the messengers
		
00:36:16 --> 00:36:18
			just to ask people to declare that Allah
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:19
			is the creator,
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:21
			the sustainer
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:24
			who gives life and causes death
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:25
			because this is not enough
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			and does not save one from the punishment.
		
00:36:29 --> 00:36:31
			While asserting the lordship of Allah
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:32
			is insufficient
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:35
			in itself to save one from the fire,
		
00:36:35 --> 00:36:38
			it is the ground upon which Allah demands
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:41
			his rights of worship upon people and is
		
00:36:41 --> 00:36:42
			the common ground
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:45
			to call the hearts to return to our
		
00:36:45 --> 00:36:45
			Lord.
		
00:36:46 --> 00:36:46
			Monotheism,
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:47
			tawheed
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:51
			concerning the lordship of Allah the almighty can
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:52
			be achieved
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:54
			through the guidance of the Quran
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:57
			which urges us all to ponder.
		
00:36:58 --> 00:36:59
			It makes the realization of
		
00:37:01 --> 00:37:01
			contingent
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:03
			on the recognition
		
00:37:04 --> 00:37:04
			of monotheism
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:06
			concerning the lordship
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:08
			of Allah the Almighty.
		
00:37:09 --> 00:37:10
			This is why the caller to Islam
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:11
			Day
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:12
			must emphasize
		
00:37:13 --> 00:37:14
			the imperative
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:16
			to know your lord.