Kamil Ahmad – The Lives of the Sahabiyyat – 04 – Hafsah bint Umar – ra

Kamil Ahmad
AI: Summary ©
The Prophet's life is highlighted in various stories and examples, including the importance of finding a woman who is a good fit for their family, finding a woman who is a good fit for their family, and the importance of finding a woman who is a good fit for their family. The Prophet's actions and behavior are also discussed, including his love for his wife and his desire to marry someone better than his mother. The interviewer provides information on various examples of major women, including the Prophet's desire for marriage, the Prophet's desire for marriage, and the importance of finding a woman who is a good fit for their family.
AI: Transcript ©
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious,

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the Most Merciful.

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All praise is due to Allah, Lord of

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the worlds.

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And peace and blessings be upon the best

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of Allah's creation.

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And upon his family, his companions, and those

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who are guided by his guidance.

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And wait for his sunnah until the Day

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of Judgment.

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O Allah, teach us what will benefit us.

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And benefit us with what You have taught

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us.

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And increase us in knowledge.

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And show us the truth as it is.

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And grant us to follow it.

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And show us the falsehood as it is.

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And grant us to avoid it.

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And make us of those who listen to

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the word, and follow the best of it.

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And peace and blessings be upon you.

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We continue on with our series on the

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lives of the sahabiyat.

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The female companions of the Prophet ﷺ.

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And we continue on with the lives of

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the ummahatul mu'mineen.

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The mothers of the believers.

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The wives of Rasulullah ﷺ.

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And so last week we covered the story

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of Saudah bint Zam'ah.

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And today we move on to the life

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of another great companion and wife of the

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Prophet ﷺ.

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And that is Hafsa bint Umar.

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Hafsa, the daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab

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ibn Nufayl.

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And so Hafsa bint Umar ibn al-Khattab

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ibn Nufayl.

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She was from this noble family.

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And Umar ibn al-Khattab is from Quraysh.

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He is from the Banu Adi family of

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Quraysh.

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And her father Umar ibn al-Khattab was

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who he was.

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Not much of an introduction is required regarding

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her father.

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The close companion of the Prophet ﷺ.

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The second of the Khulafa ur-Rashidun.

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The second khalifa, successor, after Abu Bakr ﷺ.

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And also the Prophet ﷺ mentioned many virtues

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of Umar ibn al-Khattab.

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Among his virtues is that he has been

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promised with Jannah.

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Among the ten that the Prophet ﷺ promised.

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And Umar ibn al-Khattab he accepted Islam

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later on in Mecca.

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So he was not from the early Muslims.

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But when he became a Muslim, his Islam

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became a source of strength for the Muslims.

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Who at the time in Mecca they were

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weak, they were oppressed, they were persecuted.

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And so he brought strength.

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He was the man that he was.

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A very strong personality.

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And so that is her father Umar ibn

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al-Khattab.

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As for her mother.

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Her mother was Zaynab bint Mad'un.

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Zaynab bint Mad'un.

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Who was the sister of Uthman ibn Mad

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'un.

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We mentioned Uthman ibn Mad'un last week.

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Whoever was present can they remember who Uthman

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ibn Mad'un was?

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He was a noble companion.

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Not to be confused with Uthman ibn Affan.

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He was the husband of Khawla bint Hakim.

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The one who came and proposed to the

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Prophet ﷺ Aisha and Saudah.

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So the wife of Umar ibn al-Khattab

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was the sister of Uthman ibn Mad'un.

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And Hafsa radiallahu anha, she was their eldest

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daughter.

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She was their eldest daughter.

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And she was born in Mecca.

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When Quraysh were rebuilding the Kaaba.

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And this was an event that took place

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about five years before the Prophethood.

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Five years before the Prophet ﷺ received the

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first revelation.

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And so she was brought up in this

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noble family of Quraysh.

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Hafsa radiallahu anha, she first married a noble

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companion.

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By the name of Khunais ibn Hudhafa as

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-Sahmi.

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Khunais ibn Hudhafa.

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Who had embraced Islam in the early days

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through the efforts of Abu Bakr radiallahu anha.

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Abu Bakr radiallahu anha, many of the early

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Muslims, their Islam was through him.

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Through Abu Bakr.

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Including this first husband of Hafsa.

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And he was young.

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And he left on the first hijrah to

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Abyssinia with some of his relatives.

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And when he returned to Mecca, Umar radiallahu

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anha had already accepted Islam.

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So Hafsa who was a Muslim, she married

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Khunais ibn Hudhafa.

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So when he returned from Abyssinia, that is

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when they got married.

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When Umar radiallahu anha had already accepted Islam.

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And so at the time she would have

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been approximately 14 years old.

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At the time of this first marriage.

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Then both of them migrated with all of

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the Muslims from Mecca in the hijrah to

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Medina.

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In the hijrah to Medina.

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So in Medina in the second year of

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the hijrah, we had the battle of Badr.

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The battle of Badr.

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And Khunais radiallahu anha participated in this great

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battle.

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And he was badly injured.

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But he managed to make it back to

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Medina.

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And Hafsa radiallahu anha, she took good care

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of him.

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Nursing his wounds and his injuries.

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However, in the end, he succumbed to those

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injuries.

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And he passed away.

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He passed away.

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And Rasulallah radiallahu anha led his janazah.

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And he buried him in the graveyard of

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Baqir.

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Although they were married for a few years,

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they did not have any children.

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They did not have any children.

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So now, the father of Hafsa radiallahu anha,

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Umar ibn al-Khattab.

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He became worried for his daughter.

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She was young.

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And at this young age, she had become

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widowed.

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You know, we're talking about at the age

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of 20.

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So, he cared for her and he loved

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her a lot.

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And he did not want his daughter to

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remain single.

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So, as soon as she completed her waiting

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period, her iddah, for one whose husband passes

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away, which is 4 months and 10 days.

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Umar radiallahu anha, immediately he went out in

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search for someone to marry his daughter.

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And we learned a huge lesson in how

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Umar ibn al-Khattab went about looking for

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someone for his daughter.

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His only concern was to find someone righteous

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for his daughter.

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That was his main concern.

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And this is why Imam al-Bukhari, in

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his Sahih al-Bukhari, he titled the chapter

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in which he narrates this story, he titled

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it as, Chapter Presenting One's Daughter or Sister

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in Marriage to Righteous People.

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To Righteous People.

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And so this shows us the importance of

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looking for, you know, the deen and righteousness,

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and someone who is religious as the main

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quality in someone who we want our daughters

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or sisters to marry.

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And unfortunately, today that's not the case.

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Most fathers, they will look for every quality

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in a person, for their daughters to marry

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except the deen.

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Except the deen and how religious and how

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righteous this person is, how fearing he is

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of Allah, etc.

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You know, the first thing they look at

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is, you know, what does he do, what

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is his job, what degrees does he have,

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and then, you know, the deen is usually

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the last thing they look for.

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And I mention this because, you know, Umar

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radiallahu anhu, look at what he did.

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Umar radiallahu anhu, he narrates a story himself,

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and this is in Sahih al-Bukhari.

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He said, when Hafsa became a widow, after

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the death of Khunais ibn Hudhafa as-Sahmi,

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I went to Uthman ibn Affan, and I

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offered Hafsa to him.

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So the first person he went to was

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Uthman radiallahu anhu.

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Uthman ibn Affan, who was known for, you

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know, being a very, very pious and, you

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know, righteous Muslim.

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And it so happened that Uthman's wife had

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also just passed away.

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Uthman radiallahu anhu, he was married to the

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daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, Ruqayya.

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He was married to Ruqayya.

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And shortly after the battle of Badr, she

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had passed away.

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So Umar radiallahu anhu, he jumped on the

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opportunity.

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He's like, Uthman is single, let me go

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to him first.

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Uthman said, let me think over it.

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Umar radiallahu anhu says, I waited for a

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few days, then I met him in the

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masjid, and I asked him, you know, what

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do you think?

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Did you think over it?

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So Uthman radiallahu anhu, he says, you know,

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I think it's not possible for me to

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marry right now.

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So Uthman radiallahu anhu turned down the offer.

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He said, right now, you know, I'm not

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interested in getting married.

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So then Umar says, I met Abu Bakr

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as-Siddiq.

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And I said to him, if you wish,

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I will marry my daughter Hafsa to you.

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Again, look at his choice.

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You know, he's going for the best of

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the companions.

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He goes to Abu Bakr.

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And Abu Bakr was already married, right?

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But yet that did not make Umar radiallahu

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anhu, that was not a reason for not

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offering Abu Bakr radiallahu anhu to marry his

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daughter.

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So Umar radiallahu anhu says, Abu Bakr remained

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silent, and did not say anything to me

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in reply.

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He didn't say anything.

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So Umar says, I became even more angry

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with him than Uthman.

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Because Abu Bakr did not give any answer,

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while Uthman, at least, he said, I'll think

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over it.

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And then later on, he turned down the

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offer.

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But Abu Bakr just stayed silent.

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He didn't say anything.

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In another narration, it says that Umar then

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went to the Prophet radiallahu anhu to complain

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about this.

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To complain about these two companions.

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That I first went to Uthman, he turned

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down my offer, then I went to Abu

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Bakr, and he didn't say anything.

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So the Prophet radiallahu anhu said to Umar,

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Hafsa will marry someone better than Uthman.

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And Uthman will marry someone better than Hafsa.

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The Prophet radiallahu anhu said, Hafsa will marry

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someone better than Uthman.

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And Uthman will marry someone better than Hafsa.

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So, obviously we know that Hafsa ends up

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marrying someone better than Uthman.

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And that is the Prophet radiallahu anhu.

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As for Uthman, marrying someone better than Hafsa,

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this refers to the other daughter of the

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Prophet radiallahu anhu.

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And that is Um Kulthum.

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So Uthman ended up marrying two daughters of

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the Prophet radiallahu anhu.

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And that is why he is known as

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Thu An-Nurayn.

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The one who possessed two lights.

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Referring to the two daughters of the Prophet

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radiallahu anhu.

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Anyways, Umar continues.

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He says, I then waited for a few

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days.

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And these must have been very very long

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days for Umar.

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You know, look at how concerned he is

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about his daughter.

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He says, I waited for a few days

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and then the Prophet radiallahu anhu came to

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me asking for her hand.

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And so I gave her in marriage to

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him.

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And so the Prophet radiallahu anhu approached Umar

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radiallahu anhu and said, I will marry Hafsa.

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Umar continues, he says, afterwards I met Abu

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Bakr who said to me, perhaps you became

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angry with me when you offered Hafsa to

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me and I didn't say anything.

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And so I said yes.

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Abu Bakr said, nothing stopped me from responding

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to your offer except that I knew that

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Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam had mentioned her and

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I did not want to reveal the secret

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of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam.

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If the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam had refused

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her, I would have accepted her.

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So Abu Bakr radiallahu anhu, he had this

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inside information that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam

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was interested in her.

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So he said, that's why I didn't say

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anything to you.

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Hafsa radiallahu anha was 21 when the Prophet

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sallallahu alayhi wasallam married her.

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And so as we can see, she was

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young.

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And as a result, she had a very

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strong relationship and friendship with Aisha radiallahu anha

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who was also young.

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And this is now the fourth wife of

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the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam.

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And the third who is alive.

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So you had Saudah and Aisha and now

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Hafsa.

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And so Hafsa and Aisha radiallahu anhuma, they

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had a very strong friendship all the way

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until the very end.

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As we're gonna see.

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And so let us now go through some

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important incidents that took place concerning Hafsa radiallahu

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anha.

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One day, the wives of the Prophet sallallahu

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alayhi wasallam got together and asked the Prophet

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sallallahu alayhi wasallam to increase their allowance and

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their expenditure.

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They were asking for material things.

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They wanted more things in their house.

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In Sahih Muslim, Jabir radiallahu anhu narrates, he

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says one day when Abu Bakr and Umar

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visited the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam, they saw

00:18:50 --> 00:18:53

that his wives were sitting around him and

00:18:53 --> 00:18:54

he was quiet.

00:18:55 --> 00:18:59

So he said to Umar radiallahu anhu, they

00:18:59 --> 00:19:01

are sitting around me as you see, they

00:19:01 --> 00:19:04

are asking for money for household expenditure.

00:19:06 --> 00:19:09

So the two of them, Abu Bakr and

00:19:09 --> 00:19:11

Umar, they got extremely upset.

00:19:12 --> 00:19:13

They took both of their daughters to the

00:19:13 --> 00:19:18

side, so Aisha and Hafsa, and they started

00:19:18 --> 00:19:19

to give it to them.

00:19:20 --> 00:19:24

They said, each of them, Abu Bakr and

00:19:24 --> 00:19:27

Umar said to their daughters, why is it

00:19:27 --> 00:19:29

that you're embarrassing the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam

00:19:29 --> 00:19:32

and you're demanding from him that which he

00:19:32 --> 00:19:32

doesn't have?

00:19:33 --> 00:19:37

And that is when Allah subhanahu wa ta

00:19:37 --> 00:19:42

'ala revealed some of the verses from Suratul

00:19:42 --> 00:19:42

Ahzab.

00:19:42 --> 00:19:51

And in particular, verse 28 onwards

00:19:51 --> 00:19:57

of Suratul Ahzab, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala

00:19:57 --> 00:20:08

says, Allah

00:20:08 --> 00:20:13

says, O Prophet, say to your wives, if

00:20:13 --> 00:20:15

you desire the life of this dunya and

00:20:15 --> 00:20:18

its luxury, then come, I will give you

00:20:18 --> 00:20:22

a suitable compensation, meaning divorce, and I will

00:20:22 --> 00:20:23

let you go graciously.

00:20:23 --> 00:20:28

وَإِن كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدَنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ

00:20:28 --> 00:20:32

اللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنْ كُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا But

00:20:32 --> 00:20:35

if you desire Allah and His Messenger and

00:20:35 --> 00:20:39

the everlasting home of the Akhira, then surely

00:20:39 --> 00:20:42

Allah has prepared a great reward for those

00:20:42 --> 00:20:44

of you who do good.

00:20:45 --> 00:20:49

So the Prophet ﷺ started with Aisha, giving

00:20:49 --> 00:20:52

her the choice of either returning to her

00:20:52 --> 00:20:54

parents or staying with him.

00:20:55 --> 00:20:58

She said that she would never choose anyone

00:20:58 --> 00:20:59

over him.

00:21:00 --> 00:21:02

She said, I am going to stay with

00:21:02 --> 00:21:02

you.

00:21:02 --> 00:21:05

Allah has told you to give us the

00:21:05 --> 00:21:09

choice of either staying with you or leaving

00:21:09 --> 00:21:11

you, and I choose to stay with you.

00:21:11 --> 00:21:14

But then she said, I have a request.

00:21:15 --> 00:21:18

She asked the Prophet ﷺ, have you asked

00:21:18 --> 00:21:20

any of your other wives yet the same

00:21:20 --> 00:21:20

question?

00:21:21 --> 00:21:22

So the Prophet ﷺ said no.

00:21:23 --> 00:21:27

She said, then I ask you to not

00:21:27 --> 00:21:28

tell them of my decision.

00:21:29 --> 00:21:32

So what she wanted was that the other

00:21:32 --> 00:21:35

wives don't hear that she decided to stay.

00:21:35 --> 00:21:38

And as a result, they don't copy her

00:21:38 --> 00:21:41

and they also say that we want to

00:21:41 --> 00:21:42

stay with you.

00:21:42 --> 00:21:45

Basically, she was hoping that she would remain

00:21:45 --> 00:21:48

alone with the Prophet ﷺ while the others

00:21:48 --> 00:21:53

decide to leave the Prophet ﷺ.

00:21:54 --> 00:21:57

However, the Prophet ﷺ did tell them that

00:21:57 --> 00:22:00

this was the decision Aisha took.

00:22:00 --> 00:22:02

In the end, all of them ended up

00:22:02 --> 00:22:05

choosing to stay with the Prophet ﷺ, and

00:22:05 --> 00:22:07

so they chose the Akhirah over the Dunya.

00:22:10 --> 00:22:12

And this counts as one of the virtues

00:22:12 --> 00:22:21

of these women that even though the Prophet

00:22:21 --> 00:22:24

ﷺ did not have much of the Dunya

00:22:24 --> 00:22:31

and he left behind very little, they preferred

00:22:31 --> 00:22:34

that and the home of the Akhirah over

00:22:34 --> 00:22:37

the luxuries of the Dunya.

00:22:38 --> 00:22:42

Then we have another story where verses were

00:22:42 --> 00:22:45

revealed concerning both Aisha and Hafsa.

00:22:47 --> 00:22:52

And there are multiple stories narrated concerning these

00:22:52 --> 00:22:52

verses.

00:22:53 --> 00:22:54

Which verses are these?

00:22:54 --> 00:22:59

They are the first verses of Surah At

00:22:59 --> 00:23:00

-Tahrim.

00:23:03 --> 00:23:06

And so there's more than one story as

00:23:06 --> 00:23:08

to why these verses were revealed.

00:23:09 --> 00:23:12

And each story mentions that it was regarding

00:23:12 --> 00:23:14

Aisha and Hafsa.

00:23:14 --> 00:23:18

But the story is different regarding why these

00:23:18 --> 00:23:19

verses were revealed.

00:23:20 --> 00:23:21

We'll go through the stories that have been

00:23:21 --> 00:23:21

mentioned.

00:23:21 --> 00:23:26

The most authentic one is found in Bukhari

00:23:26 --> 00:23:26

and Muslim.

00:23:28 --> 00:23:31

And the story is that basically whenever the

00:23:31 --> 00:23:37

Prophet ﷺ would spend time with each of

00:23:37 --> 00:23:43

his wives, so obviously at night time he

00:23:43 --> 00:23:52

had set a schedule, so one night with

00:23:52 --> 00:23:52

each of his wives.

00:23:53 --> 00:23:55

But during the day time he would visit

00:23:55 --> 00:23:56

all of his wives.

00:23:56 --> 00:23:59

During the day time, especially after Asr, he

00:23:59 --> 00:24:00

would go and visit all of his wives.

00:24:03 --> 00:24:05

So when he would go in and visit

00:24:05 --> 00:24:10

his wives, they would offer him something.

00:24:12 --> 00:24:15

Whatever they had, whatever food or drink they

00:24:15 --> 00:24:17

had, they would offer it to him.

00:24:17 --> 00:24:19

They would try to offer him whatever special

00:24:19 --> 00:24:21

thing that they had.

00:24:21 --> 00:24:24

So on one particular day, the Prophet ﷺ

00:24:24 --> 00:24:30

spent a very long time with Zaynab bint

00:24:30 --> 00:24:33

Jahsh, his wife, Zaynab.

00:24:35 --> 00:24:39

So Hafsa and Aisha were waiting and wondering

00:24:39 --> 00:24:42

what's taking him so long, why is he

00:24:42 --> 00:24:43

spending so much time with her?

00:24:44 --> 00:24:50

So they found out that Zaynab had presented

00:24:50 --> 00:24:54

the Prophet ﷺ with a very special honey

00:24:54 --> 00:24:56

that she was gifted with.

00:24:59 --> 00:25:03

So honey is something that you take your

00:25:03 --> 00:25:05

time to drink it, it's not like water

00:25:05 --> 00:25:08

or milk, but you take your time to

00:25:08 --> 00:25:10

drink it.

00:25:10 --> 00:25:13

So Hafsa and Aisha, they got jealous.

00:25:15 --> 00:25:17

And they said, well we don't have any

00:25:17 --> 00:25:19

honey to offer the Prophet ﷺ, so what

00:25:19 --> 00:25:19

should we do?

00:25:20 --> 00:25:25

So they basically agreed on something.

00:25:27 --> 00:25:31

They said, whoever the Prophet ﷺ comes to

00:25:31 --> 00:25:35

first, between me and you, so between Hafsa

00:25:35 --> 00:25:38

and Aisha, whoever comes to us first, we

00:25:38 --> 00:25:42

will say to him, I notice a very

00:25:42 --> 00:25:48

strong odor of a particular kind of gum

00:25:48 --> 00:25:48

on you.

00:25:49 --> 00:25:54

So this gum is something that is sweet,

00:25:54 --> 00:25:57

and it resembles honey, but it has a

00:25:57 --> 00:25:58

very very bad smell.

00:26:00 --> 00:26:01

It has a very very bad smell.

00:26:02 --> 00:26:03

So they said, we're going to say to

00:26:03 --> 00:26:05

the Prophet ﷺ, I notice a very strong

00:26:05 --> 00:26:07

odor of this gum on you.

00:26:08 --> 00:26:10

And the Prophet ﷺ, he never used to

00:26:10 --> 00:26:14

like to eat anything that had a bad

00:26:14 --> 00:26:15

smell to it.

00:26:15 --> 00:26:17

Like onions and garlic.

00:26:18 --> 00:26:20

And he would say the reason was because

00:26:20 --> 00:26:25

he would frequently meet Jibreel, and it was

00:26:25 --> 00:26:25

very offensive.

00:26:26 --> 00:26:29

And the Prophet ﷺ tells us that the

00:26:29 --> 00:26:31

angels are offended by what we human beings

00:26:31 --> 00:26:32

are offended by.

00:26:33 --> 00:26:38

So anyways, the Prophet ﷺ, he ended up

00:26:38 --> 00:26:41

first going to see Aisha.

00:26:42 --> 00:26:44

So, what did she say?

00:26:45 --> 00:26:47

She said, O Messenger of Allah, I notice

00:26:47 --> 00:26:49

a very strong odor of this gum on

00:26:49 --> 00:26:50

you.

00:26:51 --> 00:26:55

The Prophet ﷺ, he said, no I didn't

00:26:55 --> 00:26:57

have any gum, I only had some honey

00:26:57 --> 00:26:58

with Zaynab.

00:26:59 --> 00:27:02

She said, no, it's gum, it's not honey.

00:27:04 --> 00:27:06

So the Prophet ﷺ said, I'm sure I

00:27:06 --> 00:27:07

just had some honey.

00:27:08 --> 00:27:11

But anyways, I swear I will never do

00:27:11 --> 00:27:11

it again.

00:27:12 --> 00:27:14

Meaning, I will never have that again.

00:27:15 --> 00:27:19

So then Allah ﷻ revealed these verses.

00:27:20 --> 00:27:24

Starting with the first verse, Allah ﷻ says,

00:27:25 --> 00:27:26

the first verse of Surah At-Tahreem.

00:27:26 --> 00:27:30

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُ لِمَا تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ

00:27:30 --> 00:27:35

لَكَ تَبْتَغِ مَرْضَاتَ أَزْوَاجِكَ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ O

00:27:35 --> 00:27:38

Prophet, why do you prohibit yourself?

00:27:39 --> 00:27:41

Why do you make something haram for yourself

00:27:41 --> 00:27:44

that Allah has made halal for you?

00:27:44 --> 00:27:46

Seeking to please your wives.

00:27:47 --> 00:27:49

And Allah is the all-forgiving and the

00:27:49 --> 00:27:50

most merciful.

00:27:50 --> 00:27:52

So this is one story.

00:27:54 --> 00:27:56

And this is the most authentic.

00:27:58 --> 00:27:59

Then we have another story.

00:28:00 --> 00:28:02

It's a weaker narration.

00:28:03 --> 00:28:06

It says that Hafsa r.a went to

00:28:06 --> 00:28:10

spend time with her friend Aisha when it

00:28:10 --> 00:28:12

was her day with the Prophet ﷺ.

00:28:13 --> 00:28:17

So while the Prophet ﷺ was alone in

00:28:17 --> 00:28:24

the place of Aisha, in her home, Hafsa

00:28:24 --> 00:28:25

is not here.

00:28:25 --> 00:28:27

She went to go spend time with Aisha.

00:28:28 --> 00:28:30

So the Prophet ﷺ was lonely and he

00:28:30 --> 00:28:32

had Marya al-Qibtiya.

00:28:33 --> 00:28:37

Marya was gifted to the Prophet ﷺ.

00:28:38 --> 00:28:40

She was a Coptic Christian.

00:28:41 --> 00:28:44

She was gifted by the ruler of Egypt

00:28:44 --> 00:28:47

to the Prophet ﷺ as a slave woman.

00:28:47 --> 00:28:52

So the Prophet ﷺ had her come into

00:28:52 --> 00:28:54

the house of Hafsa to give him some

00:28:54 --> 00:28:55

company.

00:28:56 --> 00:28:59

So when Hafsa came and saw Marya, she

00:28:59 --> 00:29:02

got very upset and she said, In my

00:29:02 --> 00:29:04

home, on my bed, on my day?

00:29:05 --> 00:29:07

So the Prophet ﷺ said, Calm down.

00:29:08 --> 00:29:10

Just for you, I will make her forbidden

00:29:10 --> 00:29:11

for me forever.

00:29:11 --> 00:29:18

Meaning, for your sake, I will basically never

00:29:18 --> 00:29:20

have intimacy with her.

00:29:20 --> 00:29:22

But I don't want you to tell anyone.

00:29:23 --> 00:29:24

I don't want you to tell anyone.

00:29:25 --> 00:29:27

But Hafsa r.a, she wasn't able to

00:29:27 --> 00:29:30

keep a secret from her best friend Aisha.

00:29:31 --> 00:29:32

And so she went and told her.

00:29:33 --> 00:29:36

So then Allah ﷻ informed the Prophet ﷺ

00:29:36 --> 00:29:39

that Hafsa went and told Aisha.

00:29:39 --> 00:29:43

And so Allah ﷻ revealed these ayats.

00:29:44 --> 00:29:47

The same verse, O Prophet, why do you

00:29:47 --> 00:29:50

prohibit yourself from what Allah has made halal

00:29:50 --> 00:29:52

for you, seeking to please your wives?

00:29:52 --> 00:29:55

And then Allah says, قَدْ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ

00:29:55 --> 00:29:59

تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ مَوْلَاكُمْ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ

00:29:59 --> 00:30:05

Allah has already ordained for you the way

00:30:05 --> 00:30:08

to absolve yourselves from your oaths.

00:30:08 --> 00:30:12

Meaning that if you make an oath, and

00:30:12 --> 00:30:15

you want to break that oath.

00:30:15 --> 00:30:18

So here the Prophet ﷺ made an oath

00:30:18 --> 00:30:21

either that he will never eat that honey

00:30:21 --> 00:30:25

again, or that he will never have intimate

00:30:25 --> 00:30:29

relations with Maria, depending on which story is

00:30:29 --> 00:30:29

authentic.

00:30:30 --> 00:30:32

So here Allah is saying to the Prophet

00:30:32 --> 00:30:35

ﷺ that he should break the oath.

00:30:35 --> 00:30:38

And Allah is saying here that I have

00:30:38 --> 00:30:40

already taught you how to break your oath,

00:30:41 --> 00:30:43

and that is mentioned in another verse in

00:30:43 --> 00:30:44

the Qur'an.

00:30:44 --> 00:30:46

And that is by freeing a slave.

00:30:47 --> 00:30:49

By freeing a slave, and so the Prophet

00:30:49 --> 00:30:50

ﷺ freed a slave.

00:30:50 --> 00:30:54

And then Allah says, وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى

00:30:54 --> 00:31:01

بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا When the Prophet once secretly

00:31:01 --> 00:31:04

told something to one of his wives, meaning

00:31:04 --> 00:31:04

Hafsa.

00:31:05 --> 00:31:10

فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِ وَأَظْهَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ

00:31:10 --> 00:31:14

وَأَعْرَضَ عَن بَعْضٍ Then when she disclosed the

00:31:14 --> 00:31:18

secret to another wife, meaning Aisha, and Allah

00:31:18 --> 00:31:20

made it known to him, to the Prophet

00:31:20 --> 00:31:24

ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ presented it to her,

00:31:24 --> 00:31:27

meaning he called Hafsa, and told her a

00:31:27 --> 00:31:30

part of what she disclosed, and ignored another

00:31:30 --> 00:31:31

part.

00:31:31 --> 00:31:34

So basically, Allah told the Prophet ﷺ everything

00:31:34 --> 00:31:38

that Hafsa went and told Aisha.

00:31:38 --> 00:31:43

The Prophet ﷺ called Hafsa and told her,

00:31:43 --> 00:31:45

this is what you went and told Aisha.

00:31:45 --> 00:31:50

Allah says, فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنْبَأَكَ

00:31:50 --> 00:31:54

هَذَا When he informed her of it, she

00:31:54 --> 00:31:55

asked, who told you this?

00:31:56 --> 00:32:01

قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ He replied, I was

00:32:01 --> 00:32:05

informed by Al-'Alim, Al-Khabir, the All-Knowing,

00:32:05 --> 00:32:06

the All-Aware.

00:32:06 --> 00:32:09

So the entire conversation we can see has

00:32:09 --> 00:32:14

been revealed in ayat, that would be recited

00:32:14 --> 00:32:15

until the Day of Judgment.

00:32:16 --> 00:32:19

And then Allah says, إِنْ تَتُوبَٓا إِلَى اللَّهِ

00:32:19 --> 00:32:23

فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا It will be better if

00:32:23 --> 00:32:28

you two, meaning Hafsa and Aisha, Allah says,

00:32:28 --> 00:32:29

it will be better if both of you

00:32:29 --> 00:32:34

turn to Allah in repentance, for indeed your

00:32:34 --> 00:32:36

hearts have certainly faltered.

00:32:36 --> 00:32:41

وَإِن تَظَاهَرَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ مَوْلَاهُ وَجِبْرِيلُ

00:32:41 --> 00:32:46

وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ But if

00:32:46 --> 00:32:49

you continue to collaborate against him, then know

00:32:49 --> 00:32:53

that Allah Himself is his guardian, and Jibreel,

00:32:54 --> 00:32:57

and the righteous believers, and the angels are

00:32:57 --> 00:32:59

all his supporters as well.

00:33:00 --> 00:33:04

So all of these ayat were revealed concerning

00:33:04 --> 00:33:07

Hafsa and Aisha.

00:33:09 --> 00:33:13

Now as a result of this incident, it

00:33:13 --> 00:33:16

is mentioned that the Prophet ﷺ was very

00:33:16 --> 00:33:19

upset at his wives, and then he decided

00:33:19 --> 00:33:21

to stay away from them for a whole

00:33:21 --> 00:33:22

month.

00:33:23 --> 00:33:29

Umar رضي الله عنه narrates a story, actually

00:33:29 --> 00:33:33

it's narrated by Ibn Abbas Abdullah Ibn Abbas,

00:33:33 --> 00:33:35

who narrated it from Umar.

00:33:36 --> 00:33:41

Abdullah Ibn Abbas says that, I was very

00:33:41 --> 00:33:45

eager to ask Umar about the two women

00:33:45 --> 00:33:48

from among the wives of the Prophet ﷺ,

00:33:48 --> 00:33:51

about whom Allah revealed these ayat.

00:33:53 --> 00:33:56

So one day I performed Hajj along with

00:33:56 --> 00:33:59

Umar, so we're talking about many years later,

00:34:00 --> 00:34:04

when it was the Khilafah of Umar رضي

00:34:04 --> 00:34:05

الله عنه.

00:34:05 --> 00:34:10

So Ibn Abbas he says, I made Hajj

00:34:10 --> 00:34:15

that year, and on the way back, I

00:34:15 --> 00:34:18

saw Umar, he went to the side, and

00:34:18 --> 00:34:20

I went with him, carrying some water.

00:34:20 --> 00:34:23

So he relieved himself, when he finished and

00:34:23 --> 00:34:27

he came, I had a jug of water,

00:34:27 --> 00:34:29

and I started to pour the water on

00:34:29 --> 00:34:31

his hands, and he made wudu.

00:34:31 --> 00:34:34

So I said to him, O Amirul Mu'mineen,

00:34:36 --> 00:34:39

who were the two women from the wives

00:34:39 --> 00:34:43

of the Prophet ﷺ, regarding whom Allah revealed

00:34:43 --> 00:34:46

these verses from Surah Al-Tahrim.

00:34:47 --> 00:34:50

So Umar رضي الله عنه said, I'm surprised

00:34:50 --> 00:34:52

that you're asking me, O Ibn Abbas.

00:34:53 --> 00:34:54

Why did Umar say this?

00:34:54 --> 00:35:01

Because Abdullah Ibn Abbas was very knowledgeable of

00:35:01 --> 00:35:03

tafsir, of the meanings of the verses of

00:35:03 --> 00:35:04

the Qur'an.

00:35:05 --> 00:35:08

So he was surprised that Abdullah Ibn Abbas

00:35:08 --> 00:35:13

was clueless, regarding who these verses were revealed

00:35:13 --> 00:35:14

concerning.

00:35:14 --> 00:35:18

Then Umar رضي الله عنه, he related the

00:35:18 --> 00:35:18

whole story.

00:35:20 --> 00:35:24

Umar said, We, the men of Quraysh, used

00:35:24 --> 00:35:26

to have authority over our women.

00:35:27 --> 00:35:29

But when we came to live with the

00:35:29 --> 00:35:34

Ansar of Medina, we noticed that the Ansari

00:35:34 --> 00:35:36

women had the upper hand over their men.

00:35:37 --> 00:35:40

So our women from Mecca, they started to

00:35:40 --> 00:35:43

acquire the habits of these women of Medina.

00:35:44 --> 00:35:47

He says, at that time I was living

00:35:47 --> 00:35:53

outside of Medina, and one day I got

00:35:53 --> 00:35:55

angry with my wife, and she spoke back

00:35:55 --> 00:35:56

to me.

00:35:57 --> 00:36:00

And I really did not like her answering

00:36:00 --> 00:36:00

me back.

00:36:02 --> 00:36:04

So she said, why do you not like

00:36:04 --> 00:36:06

me talking back to you?

00:36:07 --> 00:36:09

By Allah, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ

00:36:09 --> 00:36:10

talk back to him.

00:36:10 --> 00:36:12

And some of them may not speak with

00:36:12 --> 00:36:14

him for the whole day until night.

00:36:16 --> 00:36:19

Then I went to Hafsa, and I asked

00:36:19 --> 00:36:22

her, Do you talk back to the Messenger

00:36:22 --> 00:36:22

of Allah?

00:36:23 --> 00:36:24

She said yes.

00:36:25 --> 00:36:29

I asked, does any of you keep Allah's

00:36:29 --> 00:36:32

Messenger angry all day until night?

00:36:32 --> 00:36:34

She replied yes.

00:36:35 --> 00:36:39

I said, whoever among you does that, then

00:36:39 --> 00:36:40

she is ruined.

00:36:41 --> 00:36:42

Doesn't she fear Allah?

00:36:43 --> 00:36:47

That Allah may become angry for the anger

00:36:47 --> 00:36:50

of His Messenger, and thus she will be

00:36:50 --> 00:36:50

ruined?

00:36:51 --> 00:36:54

Don't ask Allah's Messenger for too many things.

00:36:56 --> 00:36:58

If you need anything, come to me.

00:37:00 --> 00:37:02

And then he said, don't be tempted to

00:37:02 --> 00:37:05

imitate your neighbor, your friend.

00:37:06 --> 00:37:08

Who is he talking about here?

00:37:08 --> 00:37:09

He's talking about Aisha.

00:37:10 --> 00:37:13

He's telling Hafsa, don't be tempted to imitate

00:37:13 --> 00:37:15

your neighbor, for she is more beautiful than

00:37:15 --> 00:37:19

you, and more beloved to Allah's Messenger than

00:37:19 --> 00:37:19

you.

00:37:20 --> 00:37:24

He goes on, Umar radiallahu anhu says, Me

00:37:24 --> 00:37:28

and an Ansari neighbor of mine used to

00:37:28 --> 00:37:30

visit the Prophet ﷺ in turns.

00:37:31 --> 00:37:33

He used to go one day, and I

00:37:33 --> 00:37:34

would go another.

00:37:35 --> 00:37:37

When I went, I would bring him the

00:37:37 --> 00:37:41

news of what happened that day, regarding any

00:37:41 --> 00:37:41

new revelation.

00:37:42 --> 00:37:44

And when he went, he used to do

00:37:44 --> 00:37:45

the same for me.

00:37:46 --> 00:37:49

Basically, Umar radiallahu anhu, as we said, he

00:37:49 --> 00:37:52

was living outside of Medina at the time.

00:37:53 --> 00:37:56

So he says, I had a neighbor, and

00:37:56 --> 00:37:58

we would take turns going to Medina, and

00:37:58 --> 00:38:02

basically bringing the news of the latest revelation.

00:38:03 --> 00:38:06

So he says, in those days, there was

00:38:06 --> 00:38:11

a rumor that the Ghassan tribe were preparing

00:38:11 --> 00:38:15

to launch an attack against the Muslims in

00:38:15 --> 00:38:15

Medina.

00:38:16 --> 00:38:18

So my companion went, and he came back

00:38:18 --> 00:38:21

that night knocking on my door.

00:38:22 --> 00:38:26

I came out, and he said that something

00:38:26 --> 00:38:28

serious has happened.

00:38:28 --> 00:38:30

I asked him, what is it?

00:38:30 --> 00:38:33

Have the Ghassan tribe, have they come?

00:38:35 --> 00:38:37

He replied that it was worse and more

00:38:37 --> 00:38:38

serious than that.

00:38:39 --> 00:38:45

He said that Rasulallah ﷺ has divorced all

00:38:45 --> 00:38:45

of his wives.

00:38:47 --> 00:38:52

So I said, Hafsa is a ruined loser.

00:38:53 --> 00:38:55

I expected that that would happen someday.

00:38:56 --> 00:38:59

He says, I then dressed myself, I quickly

00:38:59 --> 00:39:03

prayed Fajr, and I went to Hafsa, and

00:39:03 --> 00:39:03

I found her crying.

00:39:04 --> 00:39:08

I asked her, has Allah's Messenger divorced all

00:39:08 --> 00:39:08

of you?

00:39:09 --> 00:39:11

She said, I don't know.

00:39:11 --> 00:39:14

He is there alone in that room.

00:39:14 --> 00:39:17

So the Prophet ﷺ, he isolated himself.

00:39:18 --> 00:39:20

He isolated himself in this room.

00:39:21 --> 00:39:23

So I went to the room, and I

00:39:23 --> 00:39:26

asked, there was a slave of the Prophet

00:39:26 --> 00:39:28

ﷺ who was guarding that room.

00:39:29 --> 00:39:31

I went and I asked him for permission

00:39:31 --> 00:39:32

to enter.

00:39:33 --> 00:39:35

So the boy, he went in, and then

00:39:35 --> 00:39:38

he came out and he said, I told

00:39:38 --> 00:39:41

the Prophet ﷺ about you, but he didn't

00:39:41 --> 00:39:41

say anything.

00:39:42 --> 00:39:44

The Prophet ﷺ did not say anything.

00:39:45 --> 00:39:47

So then I went out, and I went

00:39:47 --> 00:39:52

to the masjid, and I found that there

00:39:52 --> 00:39:53

was a group of people who had gathered,

00:39:54 --> 00:39:55

and some of them were crying.

00:39:56 --> 00:39:58

I sat with them for some time, but

00:39:58 --> 00:40:03

I couldn't stand the situation.

00:40:04 --> 00:40:07

So I went back to the slave, and

00:40:07 --> 00:40:10

I asked him, will you give me permission

00:40:10 --> 00:40:11

to enter?

00:40:12 --> 00:40:14

So he went and he asked the Prophet

00:40:14 --> 00:40:16

ﷺ, and again he came out saying the

00:40:16 --> 00:40:17

same thing.

00:40:17 --> 00:40:19

He said, I mentioned you to him, but

00:40:19 --> 00:40:20

he did not reply.

00:40:20 --> 00:40:23

So then I went back, Umar says, I

00:40:23 --> 00:40:24

went back to the masjid, and I sat

00:40:24 --> 00:40:27

with the people who were sitting, but I

00:40:27 --> 00:40:28

couldn't bear the situation.

00:40:28 --> 00:40:32

I went again, and I asked him, will

00:40:32 --> 00:40:33

you get permission for Umar?

00:40:34 --> 00:40:36

And so he went in, and he came

00:40:36 --> 00:40:37

out with the same reply.

00:40:37 --> 00:40:40

He says, when I was leaving, the boy,

00:40:40 --> 00:40:44

he called me, he said, Rasulullah ﷺ has

00:40:44 --> 00:40:45

granted you permission.

00:40:45 --> 00:40:50

So I entered, and I greeted the Prophet

00:40:50 --> 00:40:54

ﷺ, and I saw him lying down on

00:40:54 --> 00:40:57

a mat without any bedding on it.

00:40:57 --> 00:40:58

So it was like a straw mat.

00:40:59 --> 00:41:02

And the mat had left its marks on

00:41:02 --> 00:41:05

the body of the Prophet ﷺ.

00:41:08 --> 00:41:11

And this is the famous incident where Umar

00:41:11 --> 00:41:17

ﷺ said to the Prophet ﷺ, the kings

00:41:17 --> 00:41:21

of the world, the emperor of Rome and

00:41:21 --> 00:41:24

Persia, they are living in their luxuries that

00:41:24 --> 00:41:28

they're living in, and yet you are who

00:41:28 --> 00:41:31

you are, the most beloved to Allah, and

00:41:31 --> 00:41:35

yet look at how you're living.

00:41:35 --> 00:41:39

So the Prophet ﷺ said to him, are

00:41:39 --> 00:41:42

you not happy that for them will be

00:41:42 --> 00:41:43

the dunya, but for us will be the

00:41:43 --> 00:41:44

akhirah?

00:41:45 --> 00:41:53

So then, Umar ﷺ says, I asked the

00:41:53 --> 00:41:55

Prophet ﷺ, have you divorced your wives?

00:41:56 --> 00:41:59

He raised his eyes to me, and he

00:41:59 --> 00:42:00

replied, no.

00:42:01 --> 00:42:03

So I said, Allahu Akbar.

00:42:04 --> 00:42:08

So he made takbir so loud that everyone

00:42:08 --> 00:42:11

outside had heard, and so they were happy

00:42:11 --> 00:42:13

because they knew that it must be some

00:42:13 --> 00:42:13

good news.

00:42:15 --> 00:42:20

So then Umar ﷺ said to the Prophet

00:42:20 --> 00:42:23

ﷺ, we the people of Quraysh, we used

00:42:23 --> 00:42:25

to have the upper hand over our women,

00:42:26 --> 00:42:28

but when we came to Medina, we found

00:42:28 --> 00:42:30

a people whose women had the upper hand

00:42:30 --> 00:42:31

over them.

00:42:31 --> 00:42:34

Our women started to learn from this behavior,

00:42:35 --> 00:42:38

and one day I got angry with my

00:42:38 --> 00:42:40

wife, and she talked back to me, and

00:42:40 --> 00:42:42

I didn't like that behavior from her, and

00:42:42 --> 00:42:45

then she told me, why do you not

00:42:45 --> 00:42:48

like it when the wives of the Prophet

00:42:48 --> 00:42:52

ﷺ talk back to him, and one of

00:42:52 --> 00:42:53

them would ignore him for the whole day

00:42:53 --> 00:42:53

until the night.

00:42:54 --> 00:42:56

So I said to her, whoever does this

00:42:56 --> 00:43:00

from among them, she is ruined.

00:43:00 --> 00:43:04

Does she feel safe from Allah getting angry

00:43:04 --> 00:43:07

with her on account of his Messenger becoming

00:43:07 --> 00:43:07

angry?

00:43:08 --> 00:43:12

So then the Prophet ﷺ, he smiled.

00:43:13 --> 00:43:16

Then I said, O Messenger of Allah, I

00:43:16 --> 00:43:18

went to Hafsa, and I said to her,

00:43:19 --> 00:43:23

do not become tempted to imitate your friend,

00:43:23 --> 00:43:26

meaning Aisha, for she is more beautiful than

00:43:26 --> 00:43:28

you and more beloved to the Prophet ﷺ.

00:43:28 --> 00:43:30

Again, the Prophet ﷺ smiled.

00:43:31 --> 00:43:35

When I saw him smiling, I said, is

00:43:35 --> 00:43:37

the Messenger of Allah now calm?

00:43:37 --> 00:43:40

The Prophet ﷺ said yes.

00:43:40 --> 00:43:43

So here we can see, Umar ﷺ was

00:43:43 --> 00:43:46

doing all of this to console the Prophet

00:43:46 --> 00:43:48

ﷺ, to comfort him, to bring him out

00:43:48 --> 00:43:49

of his state of anger.

00:43:50 --> 00:43:53

So the Prophet ﷺ was angry, and so

00:43:53 --> 00:43:56

this was the story.

00:43:56 --> 00:43:59

Then Umar ﷺ told Ibn Abbas at the

00:43:59 --> 00:44:02

end of the narration, he said the Prophet

00:44:02 --> 00:44:04

ﷺ swore that he would not go to

00:44:04 --> 00:44:07

his wives for a whole month because of

00:44:07 --> 00:44:09

his severe anger towards them, until Allah censured

00:44:09 --> 00:44:11

him for that.

00:44:12 --> 00:44:14

And so these are the stories related to

00:44:14 --> 00:44:18

these ayat from Surah Al-Tahrim.

00:44:19 --> 00:44:27

In another incident, Umar ﷺ narrates that the

00:44:27 --> 00:44:31

Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to divorce Hafsa.

00:44:32 --> 00:44:36

So Jibreel came to him and said, do

00:44:36 --> 00:44:42

not divorce her, for indeed she is As

00:44:42 --> 00:44:44

-Sawwama Al-Qawwama.

00:44:45 --> 00:44:49

She is one who fasts a lot, and

00:44:49 --> 00:44:52

she stands praying a lot.

00:44:53 --> 00:44:57

So she fasts a lot, and she prays

00:44:57 --> 00:44:57

a lot.

00:44:58 --> 00:45:00

And she is your wife in Jannah.

00:45:00 --> 00:45:02

And she is your wife in Jannah.

00:45:04 --> 00:45:06

In another narration it mentions that the Prophet

00:45:06 --> 00:45:09

ﷺ actually did divorce her, and then Jibreel

00:45:09 --> 00:45:11

came and told him to take her back,

00:45:12 --> 00:45:15

because she is one who fasts a lot,

00:45:15 --> 00:45:18

and stands praying a lot, and she is

00:45:18 --> 00:45:20

your wife in Jannah, so the Prophet ﷺ

00:45:20 --> 00:45:21

took her back.

00:45:22 --> 00:45:26

In a third narration, it mentions that the

00:45:26 --> 00:45:29

Prophet ﷺ divorced Hafsa, and then when Umar

00:45:29 --> 00:45:32

heard of this, he threw dust on his

00:45:32 --> 00:45:35

head in grief, and he said, what does

00:45:35 --> 00:45:37

Allah care about Umar and his daughter after

00:45:37 --> 00:45:37

this?

00:45:38 --> 00:45:41

The next day, Jibreel came to the Prophet

00:45:41 --> 00:45:44

ﷺ and said, Allah commands you to take

00:45:44 --> 00:45:47

Hafsa back, out of mercy for Umar, for

00:45:47 --> 00:45:48

the sake of Umar.

00:45:50 --> 00:45:54

So this shows us some of the virtues

00:45:54 --> 00:45:55

of Hafsa.

00:45:55 --> 00:45:59

And so she was like the other wives

00:45:59 --> 00:46:05

that we mentioned, known for her ibadah, known

00:46:05 --> 00:46:10

for her ibadah and her worship of Allah

00:46:10 --> 00:46:10

ﷻ.

00:46:12 --> 00:46:17

In one narration narrated by Aisha, she says

00:46:17 --> 00:46:21

that the two of them had started the

00:46:21 --> 00:46:21

day fasting.

00:46:23 --> 00:46:27

So she says, Rasool Allah ﷺ entered to

00:46:27 --> 00:46:31

find the two of us, and Hafsa spoke

00:46:31 --> 00:46:36

before me, saying, O Messenger of Allah, Aisha

00:46:36 --> 00:46:39

and myself woke up with the intention of

00:46:39 --> 00:46:43

fasting, but then some food was given to

00:46:43 --> 00:46:45

us as a gift, and we ended up

00:46:45 --> 00:46:46

breaking our fast.

00:46:46 --> 00:46:48

So the Prophet ﷺ told us not to

00:46:48 --> 00:46:51

worry about it, as the fast can be

00:46:51 --> 00:46:53

made up another day.

00:46:55 --> 00:46:58

So this shows us how she used to

00:46:58 --> 00:47:01

fast a lot, and she used to pray

00:47:01 --> 00:47:03

Qiyam al-Layl a lot, and it is

00:47:03 --> 00:47:06

mentioned that even in her last days, when

00:47:06 --> 00:47:11

she became very old, Hafsa would still be

00:47:11 --> 00:47:11

fasting.

00:47:12 --> 00:47:18

She was also known to have a good

00:47:18 --> 00:47:20

relationship with the Book of Allah, the Qur

00:47:20 --> 00:47:20

'an.

00:47:22 --> 00:47:24

And so it is mentioned that she memorized

00:47:24 --> 00:47:27

the entire Qur'an, she was a hafidhah,

00:47:27 --> 00:47:30

which was not something common in those days.

00:47:32 --> 00:47:36

Yes, memorizing the Qur'an is something important,

00:47:36 --> 00:47:41

it is something that gives us a lot

00:47:41 --> 00:47:46

of rewards, but the majority of the companions

00:47:46 --> 00:47:53

did not memorize the Qur'an.

00:47:54 --> 00:47:57

Only a select few were known to have

00:47:57 --> 00:47:58

memorized the entire Qur'an.

00:47:59 --> 00:48:01

And one of them was Hafsa.

00:48:01 --> 00:48:10

In the time of Abu Bakr, when he

00:48:10 --> 00:48:15

was the Khalifa, Umar came to him and

00:48:15 --> 00:48:19

said that we should gather the entire Qur

00:48:19 --> 00:48:20

'an in one Mus'haf.

00:48:21 --> 00:48:24

So when the Prophet ﷺ passed away, the

00:48:24 --> 00:48:29

Qur'an was not preserved in one book,

00:48:30 --> 00:48:32

because Allah preserved it in the hearts.

00:48:33 --> 00:48:36

That is how Allah preserved the Qur'an,

00:48:36 --> 00:48:38

not by preserving it in book form.

00:48:40 --> 00:48:48

So what happened is many of those who

00:48:48 --> 00:48:51

had memorized the Qur'an were killed in

00:48:51 --> 00:48:54

some of the battles after the death of

00:48:54 --> 00:48:56

the Prophet ﷺ, in the time of Abu

00:48:56 --> 00:48:57

Bakr.

00:48:57 --> 00:49:02

So Umar was worried that all these people

00:49:02 --> 00:49:04

who memorized the Qur'an, they have gone.

00:49:05 --> 00:49:11

So he advised Abu Bakr to gather it

00:49:11 --> 00:49:12

in one Mus'haf.

00:49:13 --> 00:49:15

So Abu Bakr did that.

00:49:16 --> 00:49:20

He assigned one of the companions, Zayd ibn

00:49:20 --> 00:49:22

Thabit, with this task.

00:49:23 --> 00:49:24

So the Qur'an was gathered into one

00:49:24 --> 00:49:25

Mus'haf.

00:49:25 --> 00:49:27

And it was kept with Abu Bakr.

00:49:27 --> 00:49:30

Then when Abu Bakr passed away, this Mus

00:49:30 --> 00:49:34

'haf was handed over to Umar, since he

00:49:34 --> 00:49:35

is the next Khalifa.

00:49:36 --> 00:49:41

Then when Umar was stabbed, that's how he

00:49:41 --> 00:49:43

ended up passing away, he was assassinated.

00:49:44 --> 00:49:47

He was stabbed, but he didn't die right

00:49:47 --> 00:49:47

away.

00:49:49 --> 00:49:51

It took a few hours before he passed

00:49:51 --> 00:49:51

away.

00:49:52 --> 00:49:56

He asked that the Mus'haf stay with

00:49:56 --> 00:49:57

his daughter Hafsa.

00:49:59 --> 00:50:03

So Umar did not appoint the next Khalifa.

00:50:04 --> 00:50:07

So he said, let this Mus'haf to

00:50:07 --> 00:50:09

stay with Hafsa.

00:50:11 --> 00:50:14

Then the next Khalifa was Uthman.

00:50:14 --> 00:50:20

In the time of Uthman, this is when

00:50:20 --> 00:50:27

he basically commissioned a group of the companions

00:50:27 --> 00:50:32

to make one standard Mus'haf.

00:50:32 --> 00:50:35

To standardize the Mus'haf, because there were

00:50:35 --> 00:50:39

different Mus'hafs and there were different modes

00:50:39 --> 00:50:40

of recitation.

00:50:40 --> 00:50:43

Different ways of reciting the Qur'an.

00:50:43 --> 00:50:46

Because Allah revealed the Qur'an in seven

00:50:46 --> 00:50:48

different modes of recitation.

00:50:50 --> 00:50:55

So anyways, Uthman wanted there to be one

00:50:55 --> 00:50:56

standardized Mus'haf.

00:50:57 --> 00:51:00

So that there's no dispute and there's no

00:51:00 --> 00:51:04

differences in the Ummah.

00:51:05 --> 00:51:08

So he commissioned that, and that's why the

00:51:08 --> 00:51:10

current Mus'haf that we have is known

00:51:10 --> 00:51:12

as the Mus'haf of Uthman.

00:51:13 --> 00:51:16

It's known as the Mus'haf of Uthman.

00:51:17 --> 00:51:22

So he requested to borrow the original Mus

00:51:22 --> 00:51:23

'haf from Hafsa.

00:51:24 --> 00:51:27

To produce several copies of it and to

00:51:27 --> 00:51:30

send it to the major regions of the

00:51:30 --> 00:51:32

vast Islamic empire.

00:51:32 --> 00:51:35

So she did that, she allowed him to

00:51:35 --> 00:51:37

borrow it, and then he returned it to

00:51:37 --> 00:51:37

her.

00:51:39 --> 00:51:44

So this is how Hafsa not only preserved

00:51:44 --> 00:51:47

the Qur'an in her heart, but also

00:51:47 --> 00:51:50

the hard copy of the original Mus'haf.

00:51:52 --> 00:51:54

Now what ended up happening with this Mus

00:51:54 --> 00:51:54

'haf?

00:51:55 --> 00:52:00

In the time of Mu'awiyah, the governor

00:52:00 --> 00:52:05

of Medina, Mirwan ibn al-Hakam, he asked

00:52:05 --> 00:52:09

Hafsa for the Mus'haf, because he wanted

00:52:09 --> 00:52:09

to destroy it.

00:52:10 --> 00:52:13

And the reason for that was because now

00:52:13 --> 00:52:17

we have one standardized Mus'haf, and there

00:52:17 --> 00:52:19

should no longer be any other Mus'haf.

00:52:19 --> 00:52:24

In fact, Uthman radiallahu anhu ordered all other

00:52:24 --> 00:52:25

Mus'hafs to be burnt.

00:52:27 --> 00:52:29

In the time of Uthman, once he made

00:52:29 --> 00:52:32

one standardized Mus'haf, and he made copies

00:52:32 --> 00:52:35

of it, he ordered all other ones to

00:52:35 --> 00:52:38

be burnt, except that one original Mus'haf,

00:52:38 --> 00:52:42

because he borrowed it from Hafsa, he didn't

00:52:42 --> 00:52:45

say that he wanted to destroy it, he

00:52:45 --> 00:52:47

borrowed it, so he had to return it

00:52:47 --> 00:52:47

to her.

00:52:48 --> 00:52:52

So now, the governor of Medina, Mirwan ibn

00:52:52 --> 00:52:54

al-Hakam, he asked Hafsa for it, but

00:52:54 --> 00:52:55

she refused.

00:52:55 --> 00:52:56

She refused to hand it over.

00:52:57 --> 00:53:01

Then when she passed away, the governor, he

00:53:01 --> 00:53:05

asked Abdullah ibn Umar, the brother of Hafsa,

00:53:06 --> 00:53:08

for the Mus'haf, and he did hand

00:53:08 --> 00:53:10

it over to him, and he ended up

00:53:10 --> 00:53:11

destroying it.

00:53:12 --> 00:53:14

And the reason for that is, as we

00:53:14 --> 00:53:17

mentioned, so that there is no fitna, and

00:53:17 --> 00:53:18

we have only one Mus'haf that we

00:53:18 --> 00:53:19

rely upon.

00:53:22 --> 00:53:25

Hafsa radiallahu anha was known for her intelligence

00:53:25 --> 00:53:28

and her literary skills.

00:53:29 --> 00:53:32

It is said that she used to speak

00:53:32 --> 00:53:37

very eloquently, and so she adopted her father's

00:53:37 --> 00:53:41

sharpness and insight and intelligence.

00:53:43 --> 00:53:47

However, unlike Aisha radiallahu anha, she did not

00:53:47 --> 00:53:49

narrate that many ahadith.

00:53:50 --> 00:53:52

So we mentioned, when we spoke about Aisha

00:53:52 --> 00:53:57

radiallahu anha, that she narrated many many ahadith.

00:53:58 --> 00:54:01

Aisha radiallahu anha was among the top narrators

00:54:01 --> 00:54:02

of hadith.

00:54:02 --> 00:54:06

As for Hafsa, she only narrated some 60

00:54:06 --> 00:54:07

ahadith.

00:54:11 --> 00:54:14

Hafsa radiallahu anha, she ended up passing away

00:54:14 --> 00:54:17

at the age of 59.

00:54:18 --> 00:54:19

She was 59 years old when she passed

00:54:19 --> 00:54:20

away.

00:54:20 --> 00:54:24

In the Khilafah of Muawiyah radiallahu anha, and

00:54:24 --> 00:54:26

that was in the year 45 of the

00:54:26 --> 00:54:27

Hijrah.

00:54:27 --> 00:54:31

And she was buried in Al-Baqi'ah,

00:54:32 --> 00:54:35

the graveyard of Baqi'ah in Medina.

00:54:36 --> 00:54:39

And so this is the life of Hafsa,

00:54:40 --> 00:54:42

the daughter of Umar radiallahu anha.

00:54:44 --> 00:54:47

And this marriage of the Prophet ﷺ to

00:54:47 --> 00:54:52

Hafsa, and also to Aisha, it shows us

00:54:52 --> 00:54:54

something very very important.

00:54:55 --> 00:54:59

And that is the status of these two

00:54:59 --> 00:55:03

companions, meaning Umar and Abu Bakr respectively.

00:55:05 --> 00:55:10

These two companions were the closest companions to

00:55:10 --> 00:55:11

the Prophet ﷺ.

00:55:12 --> 00:55:15

And what made their bond with him even

00:55:15 --> 00:55:20

stronger, was that they married their daughters to

00:55:20 --> 00:55:20

him.

00:55:22 --> 00:55:26

This shows us how strong of a relationship

00:55:26 --> 00:55:29

they had with the Prophet ﷺ.

00:55:31 --> 00:55:36

And this refutes the claims of the Shia

00:55:36 --> 00:55:40

and the Rafida who like to criticize these

00:55:40 --> 00:55:43

two companions, and some of them who even

00:55:43 --> 00:55:46

curse these two companions.

00:55:46 --> 00:55:50

And they even curse Hafsa and Aisha radiallahu

00:55:50 --> 00:55:50

anhuma.

00:55:52 --> 00:55:57

But as we can see, the fact that

00:55:57 --> 00:55:58

they married their two daughters to the Prophet

00:55:58 --> 00:56:03

ﷺ, shows us how close they were to

00:56:03 --> 00:56:04

the Prophet ﷺ.

00:56:04 --> 00:56:08

And that's why we Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama

00:56:08 --> 00:56:12

'ah, we consider that the best of this

00:56:12 --> 00:56:20

Ummah, after Muhammad ﷺ, was Abu Bakr, then

00:56:20 --> 00:56:21

Umar.

00:56:23 --> 00:56:26

And then the scholars of Ahlus Sunnah differed.

00:56:27 --> 00:56:28

Who was the best?

00:56:29 --> 00:56:32

Was it Uthman and then Ali, or was

00:56:32 --> 00:56:34

it Ali and then Uthman?

00:56:34 --> 00:56:38

There is a difference of opinion, but that

00:56:38 --> 00:56:39

was in the beginning.

00:56:40 --> 00:56:44

Meaning, among the early generations of the Ummah,

00:56:44 --> 00:56:45

they differed.

00:56:45 --> 00:56:49

But later on they agreed that, it became

00:56:49 --> 00:56:53

known that Uthman was the next best, and

00:56:53 --> 00:56:53

then Ali.

00:56:53 --> 00:56:56

So in the order of the Khilafah, in

00:56:56 --> 00:56:57

the order of the Khilafah.

00:56:58 --> 00:57:00

But they did not disagree on Abu Bakr

00:57:00 --> 00:57:05

and Umar as being the two best of

00:57:05 --> 00:57:08

this Ummah, after the Prophet ﷺ.

00:57:10 --> 00:57:12

So this is where we will stop insha

00:57:12 --> 00:57:13

'Allah for today.

00:57:13 --> 00:57:17

Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika ashahadu an la ilaha

00:57:17 --> 00:57:20

illa anta astawfiruka wa atubu ilayka wa sallillahumma

00:57:20 --> 00:57:23

wa sallimu ala nabiyina Muhammad wa ala alihi

00:57:23 --> 00:57:27

wa sahbihi ajma'in wa salamu alaykum wa

00:57:27 --> 00:57:29

rahmatullahi wa barakatuh

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