Kamil Ahmad – Lessons from the Seerah #72 Violating the Treaty

Kamil Ahmad
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AI: Summary ©

The transcript discusses the history of the conflict between the Muslims and Kuwait, starting with the fall of the previous agreement and the formation of alliances between the two civilizations. The conflict between the Muslims and Kuwait, including the deaths of some of their men and their wealth, led to the return of some people to Afghanistan and the loss of their wealth. The importance of showing strength and loyalty to Islam, as well as showing weakness and weakness to strengthen one's position and prevent further attacks from their enemy is emphasized. The importance of showing force and loyalty to Islam is emphasized, as well as the need for individuals to show their strength and loyalty to Islam.

AI: Summary ©

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			Last week, we went over an important part
		
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			of the Sirah
		
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			that
		
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			took place
		
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			after
		
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			the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
		
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			And that was
		
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			reaching out to the kings of the world,
		
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			and expanding the reach of
		
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			the dawah by
		
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			sending out letters
		
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			with
		
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			messengers
		
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			that the Prophet salallahu alaihi wasalam chose from
		
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			among the companions
		
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			to send these letters to
		
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			some of the leaders of the world at
		
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			that time.
		
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			And so we went through some of the
		
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			more prominent
		
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			letters
		
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			like the one addressed to
		
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			Qaysa or,
		
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			the Caesar of,
		
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			the Roman Empire,
		
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			Heraclius,
		
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			as well as Kisra
		
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			of Persia,
		
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			and al Muqawqis
		
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			who was
		
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			one of the kings in Egypt.
		
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			And we also looked at how each of
		
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			these
		
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			leaders reacted
		
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			to these letters,
		
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			and how Allah
		
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			dealt with each
		
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			based on their respective reactions.
		
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			And so we now move on to
		
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			discuss
		
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			the fate of
		
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			the peace treaty
		
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			between
		
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			the Muslims and Kuwait.
		
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			And so it's only been
		
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			a little over a year.
		
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			And
		
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			what happens
		
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			is that Quraysh,
		
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			they violate one of the terms of the
		
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			agreement,
		
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			The agreement that was supposed to last for
		
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			10 years,
		
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			and that had brought peace
		
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			between them and the Muslims.
		
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			And so what exactly happened?
		
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			What was the story?
		
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			And
		
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			what did it result in?
		
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			So that's what we're gonna be talking about
		
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			today, insha'Allah ta'ala.
		
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			We start off with some background
		
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			that actually takes us back to
		
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			the days of Jahiliya, before Islam.
		
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			The Arabs being
		
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			a tribal society,
		
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			they would have alliances where
		
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			a man who doesn't belong to a strong
		
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			tribe would
		
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			move to live with
		
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			a stronger tribe,
		
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			and then he would become
		
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			their allies.
		
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			What is meant by this is that
		
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			that tribe now
		
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			protects this person
		
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			and takes care of him
		
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			like they would
		
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			any member of their tribe.
		
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			So during the days of Jahiliyyah,
		
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			what happened was
		
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			a man from
		
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			Banu al Hdram, a tribe
		
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			who was an ally of Banu Bakr,
		
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			another tribe,
		
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			he was traveling
		
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			in Shijaz.
		
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			And when he was deep
		
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			in the territory
		
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			of Khuzar,
		
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			which is a tribe
		
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			outside of Mecca.
		
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			Some men of Huza'a,
		
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			they killed him and they stole his money.
		
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			So
		
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			since this man was an ally of the
		
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			tribe of Banu Bakr,
		
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			who also lived
		
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			in Hejaz,
		
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			outside of Mecca.
		
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			What happened was Baru Bakr now,
		
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			being his ally,
		
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			they took revenge
		
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			by going and killing a man from
		
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			Khuzar.
		
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			Khuzar then targeted
		
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			3 members
		
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			from the family of
		
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			And this particular family belonged
		
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			they consider themselves
		
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			to be above everyone else. They were from
		
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			Banu Bakr.
		
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			But within the tribe of Banu Bakr, they
		
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			basically,
		
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			you know, they used to consider themselves to
		
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			be the more noble
		
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			of this tribe.
		
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			So what they used to do is they
		
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			used to charge
		
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			double the blood money if
		
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			one of their members was killed.
		
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			So
		
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			if someone is killed, you ask for the
		
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			blood money from the relatives.
		
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			In this particular family, they would charge double.
		
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			And now, Huza'a
		
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			had killed
		
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			3 of them.
		
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			And this was all in the in the
		
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			days of Jahiliya
		
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			before
		
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			Isin.
		
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			So here we have 2 tribes,
		
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			Banubakkuk
		
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			and Khuzah.
		
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			They are both big tribes
		
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			that live in shijas,
		
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			and
		
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			they will revive.
		
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			Now, one of the one of the terms
		
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			of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
		
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			was that
		
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			whoever wanted to enter into an alliance with
		
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			Quraysh could do so.
		
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			And whoever wanted to enter into an alliance
		
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			with the Muslims,
		
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			they were free to do so.
		
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			So Banu
		
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			Bakr had entered into an alliance with Quraish
		
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			and Khuzaa
		
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			had allied with
		
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			Muhammad sallallahu
		
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			alaihi wasallam.
		
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			And so now, here we have these alliances.
		
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			Quraysh allies with
		
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			or Banu Bakr allies with Quraysh,
		
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			and Huza'a
		
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			allies with
		
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			the Muslims.
		
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			Why did
		
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			Huza'a in particular ally with the Muslims?
		
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			This was because
		
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			Huza'a
		
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			had been allies
		
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			of the Nuhashim,
		
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			The family of Danu Hashim from Turaysh
		
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			in the days of Jahiliya.
		
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			And so they continued this tradition
		
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			by allying themselves with the sun.
		
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			And one of the most prominent
		
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			figures of Banu Hashim, that being Muhammad
		
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			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
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			Even though many of them at this time,
		
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			they had remained as an shrikoon.
		
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			They were kuffar.
		
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			There were some among Khuzaa who were Muslims
		
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			but many who were not.
		
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			But yet, they still
		
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			were loyal to Muhammad salallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
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			not because of religion
		
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			but because of these tribal traditions.
		
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			So they used to In the past,
		
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			they used to be an ally of Banu
		
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			Hashim always.
		
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			And now Muhammad
		
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			is the most senior member of Binu Hashim.
		
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			So they decided, we're gonna ally ourselves
		
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			with Muhammad sallallahu alaihi was sallta.
		
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			So now what happens
		
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			is for years,
		
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			this rivalry
		
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			had been taking place between Banu Bakr and
		
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			Fuzaq.
		
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			And
		
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			for a long time,
		
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			Banu Bakr, they wanted to seek revenge
		
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			for those 3 men
		
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			who were killed.
		
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			Banu Bakr, they wanted to take revenge from
		
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			Khuzar.
		
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			So now during
		
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			the peace treaty,
		
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			during the
		
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			period of the peace treaty after Per Daya,
		
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			what happened was
		
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			one of the leaders of Banu Bakr,
		
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			a man by the name of Muawiya ibn
		
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			Nawfal al Du'al,
		
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			who was from the family
		
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			who lost
		
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			those 3 men.
		
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			You know, that,
		
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			noble family
		
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			from Ben Gurkha.
		
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			He found a golden opportunity
		
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			for the revenge.
		
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			He found
		
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			Khuzah
		
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			camp,
		
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			not too far from Mecca.
		
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			Right outside
		
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			the boundary of the Haram of Mecca.
		
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			And
		
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			they were not on alert and
		
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			they didn't even have weapons.
		
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			He said, this is the perfect opportunity.
		
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			So what he did is he launched an
		
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			attack on them.
		
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			And so this man, Mahawiyah,
		
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			he gave orders
		
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			to the other members of Banu Bakr
		
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			to participate.
		
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			However,
		
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			many of them said no.
		
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			Many of the chiefs of the Anubakar, they
		
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			said,
		
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			we're in a peace treaty.
		
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			Right?
		
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			We're in a peace treaty right now,
		
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			and we can't do something like this.
		
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			However, in the end,
		
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			this man Mu'awiya
		
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			ibn Nawfal,
		
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			he carried
		
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			out this attack
		
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			on his own with some of his men.
		
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			But what is important to note here
		
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			is that he also had the support
		
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			of
		
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			some men from
		
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			his allied forces.
		
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			And so
		
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			they provided him with arms
		
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			and horses to launch this attack.
		
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			And
		
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			these men from Thuraysh,
		
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			they knew how dangerous this was.
		
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			However,
		
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			they thought they could get away with it
		
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			because it was nighttime
		
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			and no one would see.
		
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			And so they thought that news would not
		
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			reach the Prophet
		
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			about their participation,
		
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			the participation of quick.
		
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			So
		
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			some of the people of Khuzaha were killed
		
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			as a result.
		
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			They say about 20,
		
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			while the rest fled.
		
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			Where did they go? They entered into the
		
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			boundaries of the haram.
		
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			And
		
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			the Arabs, they used to consider the sanctity
		
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			of the haruhar.
		
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			They used to consider it to be
		
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			a grave sin
		
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			to kill anyone inside
		
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			the boundaries of the Haram of Makkah
		
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			or to kill anyone during
		
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			the sacred months.
		
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			And so now
		
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			the men of Mu'awiya,
		
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			some of them, they stopped.
		
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			And they actually started warning wawiyah.
		
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			They told him, we are now entering the
		
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			boundaries of the Haram.
		
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			They were saying,
		
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			Your God, Your God.
		
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			What did he say?
		
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			He said,
		
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			There is no God today.
		
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			O Benu Bakr,
		
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			seek your revenge.
		
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			In the name of Allah, you are stealing
		
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			from people inside the Haram. Wouldn't you seek
		
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			your revenge therein?
		
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			He was basically trying to justify this attack
		
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			by saying that, You already
		
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			already you guys
		
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			are stealing from people inside of the Haram.
		
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			They used to do this.
		
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			They used to go and steal
		
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			from inside the Haram.
		
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			And so he's asking them, why are you
		
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			complaining now?
		
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			When you're actually taking revenge, you're doing something
		
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			right.
		
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			You're taking revenge
		
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			for the blood of
		
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			members
		
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			of your family when you have this golden
		
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			opportunity to do so.
		
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			So now,
		
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			those people from Huza who fled into the
		
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			haram,
		
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			they end up going into Mecca now.
		
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			And
		
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			they went to seek refuge
		
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			in the house of a man,
		
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			Badeel ibn Warqa'al Khuzar. This was a man
		
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			from Khuzar
		
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			who used to live in Mecca.
		
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			And so they told him what happened.
		
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			And so he got
		
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			the leaders of Huza'a together,
		
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			and
		
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			immediately
		
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			he got a group of 40 of
		
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			them
		
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			to travel to Medina
		
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			to convey
		
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			what had happened to
		
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			Rasulullah
		
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			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasaydah.
		
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			And so
		
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			they go to Madinah
		
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			and
		
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			they meet with the Prophet
		
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			while he was sitting with his companions
		
00:14:52 --> 00:14:53
			in the masjid.
		
00:14:54 --> 00:14:55
			One of their leaders,
		
00:14:56 --> 00:14:57
			Amr ibn Salim al Khuzai,
		
00:14:58 --> 00:15:00
			he conveyed the news to the Prophet sallallahu
		
00:15:00 --> 00:15:01
			alaihi wa sallam
		
00:15:02 --> 00:15:03
			in lines of poetry.
		
00:15:05 --> 00:15:07
			And he was reminding the Prophet sallallahu alaihi
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:09
			wa sallam not only of their current alliance
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:13
			but also the alliance they had with his
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:15
			great great grandfather
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:16
			Hashim.
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:21
			What was the response of
		
00:15:22 --> 00:15:22
			Rasulullah
		
00:15:23 --> 00:15:25
			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam?
		
00:15:27 --> 00:15:30
			Now if a similar situation was happening today
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:31
			and
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:36
			a similar situation was to be brought before
		
00:15:36 --> 00:15:38
			the leaders of today,
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:40
			they would probably say,
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:42
			let's consult
		
00:15:43 --> 00:15:44
			the international community,
		
00:15:45 --> 00:15:48
			or let's take it to the United Nations,
		
00:15:50 --> 00:15:52
			or let's see what the Security Council is
		
00:15:52 --> 00:15:53
			gonna say.
		
00:15:55 --> 00:15:56
			But when when
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:58
			Amr
		
00:15:58 --> 00:16:00
			ibn Salim presented
		
00:16:01 --> 00:16:04
			this to the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam,
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:07
			What was the response of the Prophet sallallahu
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:08
			alaihi
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:11
			wasallam? He responded
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:14
			and he gave him a clear,
		
00:16:15 --> 00:16:18
			and direct, and decisive answer right there and
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:18
			then.
		
00:16:19 --> 00:16:20
			He said,
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:21
			no sirutayahamr
		
00:16:22 --> 00:16:23
			bin Salih.
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:26
			You have been helped.
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:28
			O Amr bin Salih.
		
00:16:31 --> 00:16:33
			That's it. It's done.
		
00:16:34 --> 00:16:35
			It's over with.
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:38
			You are guaranteed my help.
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:42
			He didn't tell him how.
		
00:16:44 --> 00:16:46
			He didn't tell him he didn't give him
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:47
			any details
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:49
			of what he was gonna do,
		
00:16:50 --> 00:16:51
			but he just gave him this promise.
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:56
			And the narration it mentions
		
00:16:58 --> 00:16:59
			that as soon as he was done talking
		
00:16:59 --> 00:17:00
			to him,
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:02
			a cloud came by.
		
00:17:02 --> 00:17:03
			And the Prophet
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:06
			said, This is a sign
		
00:17:08 --> 00:17:10
			of the help of Allah coming.
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:14
			Immediately after that,
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:15
			Rasulullah
		
00:17:16 --> 00:17:16
			started
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:18
			making
		
00:17:18 --> 00:17:19
			preparations.
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:22
			Abu Bakr
		
00:17:23 --> 00:17:25
			he went to visit his daughter,
		
00:17:27 --> 00:17:27
			Aisha
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:32
			And he found her
		
00:17:32 --> 00:17:33
			sifting and
		
00:17:34 --> 00:17:35
			preparing wheat
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:38
			for the travel of Rasulullah
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:39
			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:42
			There was a particular kind of
		
00:17:43 --> 00:17:44
			food that she would prepare
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:45
			for him
		
00:17:46 --> 00:17:47
			when he would travel
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:49
			on a military campaign.
		
00:17:51 --> 00:17:54
			So when Abu Bakr rabiullahu anam saw her
		
00:17:54 --> 00:17:54
			doing that,
		
00:17:56 --> 00:17:57
			he knew
		
00:17:58 --> 00:18:00
			that the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			was intending on going out on a mission,
		
00:18:04 --> 00:18:06
			but he didn't know where,
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:10
			or with who, against who?
		
00:18:11 --> 00:18:14
			In one narration it says that he asked
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:14
			Aisha
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:19
			is Rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam planning on going
		
00:18:19 --> 00:18:20
			to war,
		
00:18:21 --> 00:18:22
			on going to fight?
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:24
			Ayesha
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:25
			said, yes.
		
00:18:27 --> 00:18:28
			Abu Bakr then asked her,
		
00:18:29 --> 00:18:30
			is it the Romans?
		
00:18:31 --> 00:18:33
			Because that was the last enemy
		
00:18:34 --> 00:18:36
			that the prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam had
		
00:18:36 --> 00:18:37
			fought. We covered
		
00:18:38 --> 00:18:39
			recently the battle of Muqtah.
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:42
			What was her response?
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:44
			She didn't answer.
		
00:18:46 --> 00:18:48
			Then he asked, is it so and so?
		
00:18:48 --> 00:18:49
			She didn't answer.
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:52
			In one narration,
		
00:18:52 --> 00:18:53
			she replied saying,
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:55
			I don't know.
		
00:18:56 --> 00:18:57
			I don't know.
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			And so this
		
00:18:59 --> 00:19:00
			shows us that
		
00:19:02 --> 00:19:04
			she was keeping a secret.
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:05
			This shows us
		
00:19:06 --> 00:19:08
			that whatever information she had from the Prophet
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:11
			the Prophet
		
00:19:11 --> 00:19:13
			wanted her to keep it a secret.
		
00:19:17 --> 00:19:18
			Meanwhile, back in Makkah,
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			Quraysh
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:31
			of Hudaybiyah
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:33
			was meant to last
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:34
			for 10 years.
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			That was the agreement, a 10 year period.
		
00:19:40 --> 00:19:43
			And it was already broken
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:45
			in its 2nd year.
		
00:19:47 --> 00:19:48
			It's mentioned
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:50
			in the books of Sira 17
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:53
			to 18 months
		
00:19:53 --> 00:19:55
			after the crude idea this happened.
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:58
			And so,
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:00
			Quraish,
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:03
			they decided they had to do something.
		
00:20:05 --> 00:20:07
			Otherwise, that's it. It's over.
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:09
			The Prophet
		
00:20:10 --> 00:20:12
			is gonna be marching into Madqah.
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:16
			And so they decide to send
		
00:20:18 --> 00:20:20
			their most senior
		
00:20:22 --> 00:20:22
			individual,
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:24
			and that is none other than
		
00:20:25 --> 00:20:25
			Abu Sufyan.
		
00:20:27 --> 00:20:29
			And so Abu Sufyan goes
		
00:20:30 --> 00:20:32
			to Medina to meet the Prophet sallallahu alaihi
		
00:20:32 --> 00:20:33
			wa sallam
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:35
			to try to do some damage control,
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:39
			to try to mend and patch up
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:42
			this violation and this reach
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:43
			of the truce.
		
00:20:45 --> 00:20:46
			On the way there,
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:47
			Abu Sufyan,
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:48
			he runs into
		
00:20:50 --> 00:20:51
			Badeel ibn Warqa'al
		
00:20:52 --> 00:20:53
			Khuzar.
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:56
			Who is he? We mentioned him. He was
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			the one who
		
00:20:58 --> 00:20:59
			The people of Khuzaa, when they were
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:01
			fleeing the attack,
		
00:21:02 --> 00:21:03
			and they went into Mecca,
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:05
			they took refuge in his house.
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:08
			Then we mentioned he along with others went
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:09
			to Medina
		
00:21:09 --> 00:21:10
			to meet the Prophet sallallahu
		
00:21:11 --> 00:21:13
			alaihi wa sallam and inform him of what
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:14
			had happened.
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:17
			So so when Abu Sufyan meets him,
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:19
			he asked him, where do you just come
		
00:21:19 --> 00:21:20
			from?
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:22
			He said,
		
00:21:23 --> 00:21:24
			I just went to visit
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:27
			some people of Huza'a on the coast.
		
00:21:30 --> 00:21:30
			In reality,
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:33
			we know that he had gone to meet
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:33
			the Prophet
		
00:21:34 --> 00:21:36
			and he was just coming back from
		
00:21:37 --> 00:21:37
			Madinah.
		
00:21:40 --> 00:21:41
			So Abu Sufyan,
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:44
			he was suspicious of Dali
		
00:21:46 --> 00:21:47
			and he didn't believe him.
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:51
			So he waited until he left
		
00:21:52 --> 00:21:52
			and then
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			he went to the place where
		
00:21:56 --> 00:21:57
			his camel was
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			and he took some of the droppings of
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:01
			the camel
		
00:22:01 --> 00:22:03
			and crushed it in his hands
		
00:22:04 --> 00:22:05
			and found in it
		
00:22:06 --> 00:22:08
			crushed date seeds.
		
00:22:11 --> 00:22:13
			And this is something
		
00:22:14 --> 00:22:15
			that is fed
		
00:22:16 --> 00:22:17
			to the camels of Medina.
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:20
			Because Medina is where
		
00:22:21 --> 00:22:23
			the date on trees grow.
		
00:22:23 --> 00:22:25
			They don't grow in Mecca or
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:28
			in the land of Khuzah.
		
00:22:30 --> 00:22:32
			You know, he's claiming that he he went
		
00:22:32 --> 00:22:33
			to meet some people of Khuzar.
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:36
			Day palm trees don't grow there.
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:39
			And so when Abu Sufyan saw that,
		
00:22:40 --> 00:22:41
			he said,
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:43
			he is just returning from Madinah.
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:47
			And so now he was even more worried.
		
00:22:49 --> 00:22:51
			Abu Sufyan, he reaches Madinah.
		
00:22:52 --> 00:22:53
			Where would he go?
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:56
			He would obviously go
		
00:22:57 --> 00:22:59
			to the house of his daughter.
		
00:23:03 --> 00:23:04
			Who was?
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:06
			The wife of the Prophet
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:10
			When he entered her house,
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:12
			there was
		
00:23:13 --> 00:23:15
			a rug on the floor or
		
00:23:16 --> 00:23:16
			a mattress.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:19
			And
		
00:23:19 --> 00:23:21
			he went to sit on it.
		
00:23:22 --> 00:23:23
			Habibah.
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:26
			She immediately pulled it away from him and
		
00:23:26 --> 00:23:27
			wrapped it up.
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:30
			Abu Sufyan says,
		
00:23:32 --> 00:23:33
			I'm I'm not sure.
		
00:23:34 --> 00:23:37
			Did you take the rug away from me
		
00:23:37 --> 00:23:37
			because
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:40
			you don't see it as being suitable for
		
00:23:40 --> 00:23:40
			me?
		
00:23:49 --> 00:23:52
			I am not suitable for the run.
		
00:23:54 --> 00:23:55
			And so Habila
		
00:23:56 --> 00:23:58
			radiAllahu anha, she says,
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:01
			This rug, this mattress belongs
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:05
			to Rasulullah Sallallahu Anha Wa Salam
		
00:24:05 --> 00:24:06
			and you are
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:10
			a mushrik nejis. You are a filthy mushrik.
		
00:24:11 --> 00:24:13
			And I don't want you to sit on
		
00:24:13 --> 00:24:14
			the rug of Rasulullah
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:16
			Surallahu alaihi wa sallam.
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:18
			Abu Sufyan
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:20
			was in shock,
		
00:24:20 --> 00:24:22
			and he said, my daughter,
		
00:24:23 --> 00:24:24
			by Allah,
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:28
			some evil has befallen you since you left.
		
00:24:30 --> 00:24:31
			But in reality,
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:34
			it was this imam
		
00:24:35 --> 00:24:36
			that had changed her.
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:39
			Then Abu Sufyan, he went to meet the
		
00:24:39 --> 00:24:41
			Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi, USM.
		
00:24:44 --> 00:24:47
			He told him that he wanted to renew
		
00:24:48 --> 00:24:49
			the treaty
		
00:24:50 --> 00:24:53
			and actually extend the time period of the
		
00:24:53 --> 00:24:53
			truce.
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:55
			Rasulullah
		
00:24:55 --> 00:24:57
			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam asked him,
		
00:24:58 --> 00:25:00
			did something happen from your end?
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:03
			He was saying that
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:06
			we already have an agreement for the next
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:06
			10 years
		
00:25:07 --> 00:25:09
			and barely 2 years have gone by.
		
00:25:10 --> 00:25:12
			What's the point of coming now asking for
		
00:25:12 --> 00:25:13
			it to be renewed?
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:17
			Abu Sufyan said, no, everything is fine.
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:21
			So then rasulullah sallallahu alaihi wasallam
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:23
			did not respond back.
		
00:25:24 --> 00:25:26
			He just simply walked away.
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:29
			He just ignored him and walked away.
		
00:25:30 --> 00:25:31
			So then
		
00:25:32 --> 00:25:33
			Abu Sufyan,
		
00:25:34 --> 00:25:36
			he went to Abu Bakr
		
00:25:37 --> 00:25:39
			and asked him to speak to Rasulullah
		
00:25:40 --> 00:25:41
			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam to intercede
		
00:25:42 --> 00:25:43
			on his behalf
		
00:25:44 --> 00:25:46
			and ask him to renew the terms of
		
00:25:46 --> 00:25:47
			the treaty.
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:50
			What did Abu Bakr say?
		
00:25:50 --> 00:25:52
			He said, I'm not gonna do that.
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:56
			Then Abu Sufyan,
		
00:25:57 --> 00:25:58
			he goes to
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:00
			Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu anhu.
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:01
			Now
		
00:26:02 --> 00:26:05
			Quraish know very well who Umar was.
		
00:26:06 --> 00:26:07
			They knew his nature
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:09
			and his character.
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:13
			But but this just goes to show you
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:14
			how desperate
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:16
			Abu Sufyan
		
00:26:16 --> 00:26:17
			now was.
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:20
			And think about it.
		
00:26:21 --> 00:26:23
			This is after years
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:24
			of Quraysh
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:27
			dealing with the Muslims
		
00:26:28 --> 00:26:29
			with such pride and arrogance.
		
00:26:31 --> 00:26:34
			Look at how the tides have now turned.
		
00:26:35 --> 00:26:37
			Look at the state of desperation
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:40
			and humiliation
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:46
			that Abu Sufyan was going through right night,
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:49
			going door to door begging the Muslims to
		
00:26:49 --> 00:26:50
			do something.
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:53
			And so he meets Umar ibn Khattab radiAllahu
		
00:26:53 --> 00:26:54
			anhu
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:55
			and asks him
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:58
			to go to the Prophet sallallahu anhu and
		
00:26:58 --> 00:27:00
			speak to him on his behalf
		
00:27:00 --> 00:27:01
			and ask him to
		
00:27:02 --> 00:27:04
			renew the terms of the treaty.
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:07
			Because the treaty has been breached,
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:10
			and he wants to renew it.
		
00:27:10 --> 00:27:11
			Umar
		
00:27:12 --> 00:27:12
			says,
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:15
			you want me to intercede
		
00:27:16 --> 00:27:19
			before Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam on your behalf?
		
00:27:20 --> 00:27:21
			By Allah.
		
00:27:22 --> 00:27:25
			If I find nothing but but an answer
		
00:27:25 --> 00:27:26
			to fight you,
		
00:27:27 --> 00:27:28
			I would fight.
		
00:27:29 --> 00:27:31
			If I found nothing but ants
		
00:27:34 --> 00:27:36
			to fight against you, I would go and
		
00:27:36 --> 00:27:38
			fight my dam against you.
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:39
			So this was
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:42
			the response of Umar al Khattab
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:47
			So then Abu Sufyan being rejected,
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:49
			he goes
		
00:27:50 --> 00:27:52
			to Ali ibn Abi Talib
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:55
			He meets him and he asks him to
		
00:27:55 --> 00:27:59
			speak to Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam to intercede
		
00:28:00 --> 00:28:01
			on his behalf
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:02
			and ask him to renew
		
00:28:03 --> 00:28:04
			the terms of the treaty.
		
00:28:05 --> 00:28:06
			Ali
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:07
			says,
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:08
			wayhatayahu
		
00:28:09 --> 00:28:09
			sufyan.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:11
			Says, Woe to you,
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:13
			O Abu Sufyan.
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:15
			By Allah,
		
00:28:16 --> 00:28:16
			Rasulullah
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:19
			salallahu alaihi wa sallam has made up his
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:20
			mind
		
00:28:20 --> 00:28:23
			to do something that we cannot talk to
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:23
			him.
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:26
			He was basically saying that
		
00:28:27 --> 00:28:29
			whenever Rasulullah he wasalam
		
00:28:29 --> 00:28:31
			decides on a particular matter,
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:33
			we cannot go to him
		
00:28:34 --> 00:28:36
			and ask him to change his mind.
		
00:28:37 --> 00:28:39
			That's it. It's over with. Yes.
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:42
			We have something called shurah, but
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:45
			that is before the decision is made.
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:48
			After the decision is made,
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:49
			it's done.
		
00:28:51 --> 00:28:53
			Right? Once the Prophet makes a decision, that's
		
00:28:53 --> 00:28:54
			it. As Allah
		
00:28:55 --> 00:28:56
			commanded him.
		
00:28:57 --> 00:28:58
			Fa idha aazamta
		
00:28:59 --> 00:28:59
			fatuwatqalarwa.
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:01
			Once you have
		
00:29:01 --> 00:29:03
			made your decision, that's it. Go ahead with
		
00:29:03 --> 00:29:05
			it. Put your trust in Allah.
		
00:29:07 --> 00:29:08
			Now,
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:11
			Abu Sufyan is
		
00:29:12 --> 00:29:14
			in a state of desperation.
		
00:29:15 --> 00:29:18
			He is desperate to have something done. He
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:21
			does not want to leave Madinah empty handed.
		
00:29:23 --> 00:29:24
			He's there in the house of Ali
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:26
			and he sees
		
00:29:28 --> 00:29:28
			Fatima
		
00:29:29 --> 00:29:31
			playing with her son Al Hassan.
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:33
			And he was a small child.
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:38
			Look at how low Abu Sufyan had gone.
		
00:29:39 --> 00:29:42
			He turns to Fatima radiAllahu anha and says,
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:44
			O daughter of Muhammad,
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:48
			would you ask this son of yours
		
00:29:49 --> 00:29:50
			to offer protection
		
00:29:52 --> 00:29:53
			to 2 groups of people
		
00:29:54 --> 00:29:55
			thus making him
		
00:29:55 --> 00:29:57
			the leader of the Arabs until the end
		
00:29:57 --> 00:29:58
			of time?
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:01
			She said, by Allah,
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:04
			my son is too young to do such
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:05
			a thing.
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:07
			And no one can give protection
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:10
			in the presence of Rasulullah Meaning
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:14
			that if Rasulullah
		
00:30:17 --> 00:30:18
			has decided
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:19
			to fight a people,
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:22
			we cannot go against him.
		
00:30:23 --> 00:30:24
			No one can say
		
00:30:25 --> 00:30:27
			that I offer these people protection.
		
00:30:28 --> 00:30:31
			O Messenger of Allah, don't attack them. No,
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:32
			it doesn't work like that.
		
00:30:32 --> 00:30:34
			And so you can see how desperate
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:37
			Abu Sufyan had become.
		
00:30:38 --> 00:30:39
			And
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			what is interesting to note here is that
		
00:30:42 --> 00:30:43
			this is not the nature of Abu Sufyan.
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:46
			He was known to be
		
00:30:47 --> 00:30:47
			a wise,
		
00:30:49 --> 00:30:50
			strong leader,
		
00:30:51 --> 00:30:53
			but he was now acting foolishly.
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:56
			And it was clear that he was in
		
00:30:56 --> 00:30:58
			a state of confusion and desperation.
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:02
			Then Abu Sufyan said to Ali
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:05
			he said, O Abil Hassan,
		
00:31:05 --> 00:31:07
			I see that things have become very tough,
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:09
			So give me your advice.
		
00:31:11 --> 00:31:12
			Ali
		
00:31:14 --> 00:31:16
			he didn't really have anything to advise him
		
00:31:16 --> 00:31:16
			with.
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:20
			But he said, he said, By Allah,
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:21
			I know of nothing
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:24
			that will do you any good. There's nothing
		
00:31:24 --> 00:31:27
			that, you know, will help me.
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:27
			However,
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:30
			you are
		
00:31:30 --> 00:31:32
			the leader of Bani karani.
		
00:31:33 --> 00:31:35
			So go to the masjid
		
00:31:36 --> 00:31:38
			and offer protection to the people.
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:40
			Al ijar.
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:42
			And then
		
00:31:43 --> 00:31:45
			get going back to your homeland.
		
00:31:47 --> 00:31:48
			Abu Sufyan here says,
		
00:31:49 --> 00:31:50
			do you think that that would do me
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:51
			any good?
		
00:31:52 --> 00:31:54
			Rahaali raviallahu ani says,
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:55
			no, I don't think so.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			But I don't really have anything else to
		
00:31:58 --> 00:31:59
			tell you.
		
00:32:00 --> 00:32:02
			So even though Mahaliyah
		
00:32:03 --> 00:32:05
			told him that,
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:07
			you know, there was nothing
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:09
			Abu Sufyan could do,
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:13
			but Abu Sufyan still, he followed his advice,
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:15
			and he went to the masjid,
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:16
			and he stood there,
		
00:32:18 --> 00:32:19
			and he said,
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			I grant protection to the people.
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:26
			Now just some background on this idea of
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:27
			ijari,
		
00:32:28 --> 00:32:31
			offering protection. What does it mean? In the
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:32
			days of Jahilia,
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:35
			men who were
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:38
			leaders of their people,
		
00:32:39 --> 00:32:42
			They would give their word in front of
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:44
			the people and say, I
		
00:32:45 --> 00:32:46
			protect so and so.
		
00:32:47 --> 00:32:49
			So and so is under my protection.
		
00:32:50 --> 00:32:52
			And because of his position
		
00:32:54 --> 00:32:56
			or his honor among the people or because
		
00:32:56 --> 00:32:58
			of the strength of His tribe,
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:00
			the people would accept that
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:02
			protection
		
00:33:02 --> 00:33:04
			and they would not go against Him.
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:06
			They would honor His word.
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:09
			This was part of their tribal tradition. So
		
00:33:11 --> 00:33:13
			Abu Sufyan, he did this in the Masjid.
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:14
			He went to the Masjid
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:16
			in Madina
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:18
			and he said this.
		
00:33:18 --> 00:33:20
			Now the question is,
		
00:33:22 --> 00:33:24
			who is Abu Sufyan in Madira?
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:28
			No one cares about him.
		
00:33:29 --> 00:33:30
			Yes,
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:33
			he is the leader
		
00:33:33 --> 00:33:34
			in Mecca.
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:36
			But in Medina,
		
00:33:37 --> 00:33:38
			the leader is Muhammad
		
00:33:40 --> 00:33:42
			and Abu Sufyan is a nobody.
		
00:33:42 --> 00:33:43
			Right?
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:44
			So
		
00:33:44 --> 00:33:45
			whoever was there,
		
00:33:46 --> 00:33:47
			they just completely
		
00:33:48 --> 00:33:48
			ignored
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:50
			Abu Sufyan.
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:52
			So now Abu Sufyan,
		
00:33:53 --> 00:33:54
			he leaves Madinah,
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:57
			and he goes back to Madqam.
		
00:33:59 --> 00:34:00
			He tells
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:02
			the people of his journey.
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:04
			He said,
		
00:34:05 --> 00:34:07
			I met Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:08
			spoke to him,
		
00:34:08 --> 00:34:10
			but he didn't give me an answer.
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:13
			Then I went to Abu Bakr,
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:16
			and I didn't find any good with him
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:16
			either.
		
00:34:17 --> 00:34:19
			Then I went to Ummah
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:21
			and I found him to be the most
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:22
			hostile enemy.
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:25
			Then I went to Ali
		
00:34:26 --> 00:34:28
			and I found him to be the most
		
00:34:28 --> 00:34:31
			lenient among the people, the most the softest
		
00:34:31 --> 00:34:31
			of them.
		
00:34:32 --> 00:34:34
			And he gave me advice to do something
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:35
			and I did it.
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:37
			But I don't
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			know whether it's gonna do me any good
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:39
			or not.
		
00:34:40 --> 00:34:41
			They asked him,
		
00:34:41 --> 00:34:43
			What did he tell you to do?
		
00:34:44 --> 00:34:45
			He said,
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:48
			he told me to go and offer protection
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:49
			to
		
00:34:49 --> 00:34:50
			the people,
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:52
			and I did it.
		
00:34:53 --> 00:34:54
			They asked him,
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:55
			did
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:58
			Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam approve of him?
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:00
			Did did the Prophet
		
00:35:01 --> 00:35:03
			So law alaihi wasalam give the green light
		
00:35:03 --> 00:35:03
			for this?
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:05
			He said no.
		
00:35:06 --> 00:35:08
			So then they said to him,
		
00:35:10 --> 00:35:12
			They said to him, Woe to you.
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:14
			Rahali,
		
00:35:14 --> 00:35:16
			he did nothing but play with you.
		
00:35:17 --> 00:35:19
			He made a fool out of you.
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:21
			And that's exactly
		
00:35:22 --> 00:35:23
			what ended up happening.
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:25
			Aali radiya wagwan,
		
00:35:25 --> 00:35:27
			he made a fool of
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:28
			Abu Sufyan.
		
00:35:30 --> 00:35:31
			And so so
		
00:35:32 --> 00:35:34
			that was the end of it.
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			Abu Sufyan,
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:38
			he came to this dead end,
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:40
			and
		
00:35:41 --> 00:35:42
			the attempts
		
00:35:44 --> 00:35:46
			of Quraysh to patch up whatever
		
00:35:47 --> 00:35:50
			they could of the damage caused by
		
00:35:50 --> 00:35:52
			Ben Waqqah, their ally.
		
00:35:52 --> 00:35:54
			And those men of Quraysh who had helped
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			them,
		
00:35:56 --> 00:35:56
			it all failed.
		
00:35:58 --> 00:35:59
			And now,
		
00:36:00 --> 00:36:01
			Rasulullah
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:04
			sallallahu alaihi wasallam had made up his mind
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:07
			to advance
		
00:36:07 --> 00:36:08
			onto Mecca
		
00:36:09 --> 00:36:11
			for what will be one of the most
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:12
			major
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:13
			events
		
00:36:14 --> 00:36:15
			of the sigil yet,
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:16
			and that
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:17
			is Fatimaqa,
		
00:36:18 --> 00:36:19
			the conquest
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:21
			of Mecca.
		
00:36:21 --> 00:36:22
			That we will
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			start talking about next week, Insha'Allah.
		
00:36:27 --> 00:36:28
			So some of the lessons that we learned
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:29
			from
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:32
			the violation of the treaty.
		
00:36:33 --> 00:36:34
			1st of all,
		
00:36:38 --> 00:36:39
			a treaty
		
00:36:39 --> 00:36:41
			can be considered broken
		
00:36:42 --> 00:36:42
			even if
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:45
			some people break it.
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:49
			We see how the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:36:49 --> 00:36:50
			sallam
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:51
			considered
		
00:36:51 --> 00:36:54
			the Treaty of Hudaybiyah to have been violated,
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:55
			to have been breached
		
00:36:56 --> 00:36:57
			by this act
		
00:36:58 --> 00:37:01
			which was carried out by only one man.
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:03
			You know, this Muawiyah bin Nawfaladu'ih.
		
00:37:06 --> 00:37:07
			All the other
		
00:37:08 --> 00:37:11
			chiefs of Ben Gurkur, as we mentioned, they
		
00:37:11 --> 00:37:12
			refused to participate.
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:14
			And they even told him to stop.
		
00:37:15 --> 00:37:16
			But nonetheless,
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:17
			Rasulullah
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:21
			still considered
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:24
			the treaty to have been broken.
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:26
			And he declared
		
00:37:26 --> 00:37:26
			war
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:29
			against Quraysh as a result.
		
00:37:31 --> 00:37:32
			And so we take from this
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:36
			what we learned from this,
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:38
			the lesson that we learned from this is
		
00:37:38 --> 00:37:39
			that
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:41
			not all of the population
		
00:37:42 --> 00:37:43
			of a country
		
00:37:44 --> 00:37:46
			needs to be supported
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:49
			of what their government does for it to
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:50
			be considered
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:53
			a breach of covenant between them and themselves.
		
00:37:55 --> 00:37:57
			For example, if people come out on the
		
00:37:57 --> 00:37:58
			streets
		
00:37:58 --> 00:38:00
			to demonstrate against their government
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:04
			like these anti war protesters.
		
00:38:05 --> 00:38:07
			Or if some of the government
		
00:38:08 --> 00:38:11
			and elected officials are against war,
		
00:38:12 --> 00:38:14
			as long as part of the government
		
00:38:15 --> 00:38:18
			has taken the official stance of attacking
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:20
			the Muslims or a Muslim country,
		
00:38:20 --> 00:38:22
			then the leader of that Muslim country
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:25
			has the right to announce war
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:27
			and to fight against this nation.
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:29
			He can't say,
		
00:38:29 --> 00:38:32
			well, the country is split up. Some are
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:34
			for, some are against. We're not gonna attack
		
00:38:34 --> 00:38:36
			them. Right? No, it doesn't work like that.
		
00:38:36 --> 00:38:38
			And we learned this from
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:39
			we learned this from
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:44
			how the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam responded
		
00:38:44 --> 00:38:46
			even though it was one man
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:47
			who broke
		
00:38:48 --> 00:38:49
			the treaty
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:50
			and all the rest,
		
00:38:51 --> 00:38:52
			they were abiding by the treaty
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:54
			and
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:58
			even Quraysh. And Abu Sufyan said, we didn't
		
00:38:58 --> 00:38:58
			do anything.
		
00:38:59 --> 00:39:01
			It was Banu Bakr, but
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:04
			the treaty has been broken.
		
00:39:05 --> 00:39:07
			The second lesson that we learned
		
00:39:08 --> 00:39:10
			is the importance of
		
00:39:10 --> 00:39:11
			keeping
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:12
			a secret
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:13
			as a secret.
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:19
			And so a secret is a secret, and
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:20
			you cannot tell it to anyone.
		
00:39:21 --> 00:39:24
			We don't really know whether Rasulullah
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:27
			SallAllahu Alaihi Wasallam told his wife, A'isha radiAllahu
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			anha of his plans.
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:30
			Exactly.
		
00:39:31 --> 00:39:34
			But what we do see is how Aisha
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:36
			radiAllahu anha dealt with the situation
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:38
			and did not disclose
		
00:39:39 --> 00:39:41
			anything about whatever she knew about his plans
		
00:39:42 --> 00:39:43
			to her own father,
		
00:39:45 --> 00:39:46
			Abu Bakr,
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:48
			who was also very close to the Prophet
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:50
			Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
		
00:39:51 --> 00:39:53
			There's no one who the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi
		
00:39:53 --> 00:39:54
			Wasallam was closer to
		
00:39:56 --> 00:39:58
			than Abu Bakr. But yet,
		
00:39:59 --> 00:40:02
			even then she did not disclose any information
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:04
			that was not necessary for him to know.
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:06
			Right?
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:10
			Because here we have a situation where
		
00:40:10 --> 00:40:11
			the security
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:14
			of the Muslims could be at risk,
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:16
			could be in danger
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:18
			if any information is leaked out to the
		
00:40:18 --> 00:40:19
			enemy.
		
00:40:21 --> 00:40:22
			And so somebody who does not need to
		
00:40:22 --> 00:40:24
			know about certain information,
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:27
			that's it. He doesn't need to know, and
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:28
			we don't have to tell them.
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:32
			And so Aisha radiAllahu anha, she didn't tell
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:35
			anyone, not even her own father.
		
00:40:36 --> 00:40:38
			And this point is very important because
		
00:40:38 --> 00:40:40
			a lot of times we tend to
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:42
			tell a certain someone
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:44
			everything just because
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:46
			we trust them.
		
00:40:47 --> 00:40:48
			Right?
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:50
			But even then,
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:54
			Islam teaches we're not allowed to disclose
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:55
			someone else's secret
		
00:40:56 --> 00:40:58
			even if you trust the person.
		
00:40:59 --> 00:41:01
			And so if you do, you are breaking
		
00:41:01 --> 00:41:02
			your trust,
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:04
			the trust that someone had in you.
		
00:41:05 --> 00:41:06
			Anyways, in one narration,
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:08
			it mentions
		
00:41:09 --> 00:41:11
			that Abu Bakr radiAllahu and then he went
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:12
			to the Prophet
		
00:41:14 --> 00:41:15
			and asked him and Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:17
			sallam ended up telling him
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:18
			of
		
00:41:18 --> 00:41:19
			his plans.
		
00:41:21 --> 00:41:23
			The third lesson that we learned
		
00:41:25 --> 00:41:26
			is the loyalty
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:28
			of the companions.
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:31
			The loyalty they had to
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:32
			the Prophet sallallahu
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:33
			alaihi wasall.
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:36
			We see this
		
00:41:36 --> 00:41:37
			in how
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:38
			Khadibah
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:42
			dealt with her own father
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:45
			and how she spoke to him
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:47
			when he wanted to come and sit
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:50
			on the rug or the mattress of the
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:50
			Prophet
		
00:41:53 --> 00:41:54
			Who was he?
		
00:41:55 --> 00:41:56
			He was
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:57
			her own father.
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:59
			But yet,
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:01
			like many of the other companions,
		
00:42:03 --> 00:42:05
			she had a great sense of
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:07
			This
		
00:42:09 --> 00:42:11
			concept in our deen
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:14
			of having loyalty to Allah and His Messenger
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:15
			and the believers,
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:18
			and having enmity with
		
00:42:19 --> 00:42:20
			the kuffar,
		
00:42:22 --> 00:42:22
			where
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:25
			their religion and the Prophet
		
00:42:26 --> 00:42:28
			was a red line for them.
		
00:42:29 --> 00:42:30
			And the dignity of Rasulullah
		
00:42:32 --> 00:42:33
			and his honor
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:35
			came before the dignity
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:36
			of a kafir
		
00:42:37 --> 00:42:38
			even if it was
		
00:42:40 --> 00:42:42
			you know, their own mother and father.
		
00:42:43 --> 00:42:45
			And this should not come as a surprise.
		
00:42:47 --> 00:42:48
			This should not come as
		
00:42:49 --> 00:42:49
			a surprise
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:51
			or
		
00:42:52 --> 00:42:53
			as being unexpected
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:53
			from
		
00:42:54 --> 00:42:55
			someone like Habib
		
00:42:56 --> 00:42:56
			Why?
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:59
			She was one of the earliest Muslims.
		
00:43:02 --> 00:43:04
			Right? She had migrated to Abyssinia
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:06
			with the early Muslims.
		
00:43:07 --> 00:43:09
			And then from there she migrated to Midian.
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:14
			She was deeply immersed in Islam.
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:18
			Having cut off her ties with Jahiliya
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:22
			and, you know, her own people, and
		
00:43:23 --> 00:43:26
			their customs, and their norms, and their traditions.
		
00:43:28 --> 00:43:31
			Here she had not seen her own father
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:32
			for
		
00:43:32 --> 00:43:34
			nearly 16 years.
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:37
			Right? Because this entire time
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:39
			she had left. She went to Abyssinia,
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:42
			and then she came directly to Medina.
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:44
			She hadn't gone back to Mecca. She had
		
00:43:44 --> 00:43:46
			not seen her father for 16 years.
		
00:43:46 --> 00:43:47
			And
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:50
			when she finally meet him and he arrives,
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:55
			She sees a man in front of her
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:57
			who
		
00:43:58 --> 00:43:58
			she
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:02
			sees as not deserving any respect or honor.
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:03
			But rather
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:04
			she sees him
		
00:44:05 --> 00:44:08
			as a leader of kufr and an enemy
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:08
			of Islam
		
00:44:09 --> 00:44:10
			who for years stood
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:13
			in the face of the Dawah and fought
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:16
			against Muslims. And so this should teach us
		
00:44:16 --> 00:44:17
			a huge lesson.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:20
			You know, this is the kind of alwala
		
00:44:20 --> 00:44:21
			walbarar
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:24
			that we Muslims need to display
		
00:44:25 --> 00:44:26
			with the kafar
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:28
			even if
		
00:44:28 --> 00:44:30
			they aren't close to us.
		
00:44:32 --> 00:44:34
			The final lesson that we learned
		
00:44:35 --> 00:44:37
			is the importance of
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:38
			displaying
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:40
			a show
		
00:44:41 --> 00:44:42
			of force and strength.
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:46
			And so if the Muslims today
		
00:44:47 --> 00:44:49
			would get over the belief that
		
00:44:50 --> 00:44:52
			we are weak
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:54
			and
		
00:44:54 --> 00:44:56
			we can't really do anything.
		
00:44:58 --> 00:44:58
			The ones
		
00:44:59 --> 00:45:01
			who are bombing the Muslims today,
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:03
			they will
		
00:45:03 --> 00:45:04
			come
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:06
			and be like Abu Sufyan,
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			and they will come and beg the Muslims
		
00:45:09 --> 00:45:10
			for peace.
		
00:45:12 --> 00:45:12
			But
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:14
			in order for that to happen,
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:17
			the Muslims need to get over this belief
		
00:45:18 --> 00:45:19
			that we are weak.
		
00:45:20 --> 00:45:21
			We are incapable
		
00:45:22 --> 00:45:23
			of defending ourselves.
		
00:45:25 --> 00:45:27
			Look at how powerful the enemy is.
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:30
			Remember how Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:32
			reminded the believers
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:33
			after
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:38
			In which they suffered the loss they suffered.
		
00:45:40 --> 00:45:43
			Look at how Allah reminded them to remain
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:43
			strong.
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:53
			Do not weaken
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:54
			nor grieve.
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:56
			Yes,
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:57
			you suffer
		
00:45:58 --> 00:46:00
			but that doesn't mean you have to now
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:01
			become weak.
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:04
			Allah says,
		
00:46:05 --> 00:46:06
			Do not weaken nor grieve
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:08
			for you will be victorious.
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:11
			You will have the upper hand.
		
00:46:13 --> 00:46:16
			You will have the upper hand as long
		
00:46:16 --> 00:46:17
			as we're believers.
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:20
			And so even if we are defeated
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:23
			and we suffer setbacks,
		
00:46:24 --> 00:46:26
			we are still commanded by Allah
		
00:46:27 --> 00:46:28
			to stay strong
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:30
			and not falter.
		
00:46:31 --> 00:46:32
			If we do that,
		
00:46:32 --> 00:46:34
			then Allah will eventually
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:36
			grant us victory.
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:38
			And that is exactly what happened after
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:41
			after Uhud.
		
00:46:42 --> 00:46:44
			From then onwards, what did we see in
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:44
			this era?
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:48
			From after Uhf,
		
00:46:49 --> 00:46:50
			we saw that from then onwards,
		
00:46:51 --> 00:46:52
			it was just uphill.
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:56
			The Muslims were just winning
		
00:46:57 --> 00:46:57
			after that.
		
00:46:58 --> 00:47:00
			They weren't suffering any losses after that.
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:03
			Why?
		
00:47:03 --> 00:47:05
			Because the Muslims stayed strong.
		
00:47:05 --> 00:47:07
			They didn't say, oh, we've lost,
		
00:47:07 --> 00:47:08
			and now
		
00:47:09 --> 00:47:10
			they become inferior.
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:14
			They say our enemy is stronger than us.
		
00:47:14 --> 00:47:16
			No. No. No. No. And now this was
		
00:47:16 --> 00:47:19
			the climax of that. This was the peak
		
00:47:19 --> 00:47:20
			where Abu Sufyan
		
00:47:21 --> 00:47:23
			was coming in a state of desperation
		
00:47:23 --> 00:47:24
			and humiliation.
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:29
			But we cannot rush things.
		
00:47:30 --> 00:47:31
			Allah has destined
		
00:47:32 --> 00:47:33
			things to happen in a certain way.
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:36
			And so we need to allow the Qadr
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:38
			of Allah to run its due course.
		
00:47:40 --> 00:47:40
			Eventually,
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:43
			the Muslims will be victorious.
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:44
			It will happen.
		
00:47:45 --> 00:47:46
			But we need to persist
		
00:47:47 --> 00:47:48
			in showing strength
		
00:47:48 --> 00:47:50
			and remaining steadfast
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:52
			to our principles and
		
00:47:52 --> 00:47:53
			not
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:54
			falter
		
00:47:54 --> 00:47:55
			or compromise,
		
00:47:57 --> 00:47:58
			which is what we see Muslims doing today
		
00:47:58 --> 00:47:59
			unfortunately.
		
00:48:00 --> 00:48:00
			Right?
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:04
			And so when the Muslims of today keep
		
00:48:04 --> 00:48:04
			on,
		
00:48:05 --> 00:48:06
			when we keep on feeding
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:08
			the Ummah with this idea that,
		
00:48:09 --> 00:48:11
			you know, we are
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:12
			in a state of weakness
		
00:48:13 --> 00:48:16
			and we're uncapable of fighting against our enemies,
		
00:48:16 --> 00:48:18
			that the enemies are stronger,
		
00:48:19 --> 00:48:20
			and we don't stand a chance,
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:23
			and that we should compare our state to
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:24
			the Muslims
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:26
			when they were in Mecca.
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:28
			The Meccan stage of the dawah,
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:31
			where they were told not to fight back
		
00:48:32 --> 00:48:32
			because
		
00:48:33 --> 00:48:35
			we're defenseless and we don't have the power.
		
00:48:36 --> 00:48:37
			Many Muslims today are saying this.
		
00:48:38 --> 00:48:41
			They're saying we are in the Makkan stage
		
00:48:41 --> 00:48:43
			which means we don't fight. We shouldn't show
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:44
			any strength.
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:46
			And so as long as
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:48
			these concepts, these ideas,
		
00:48:49 --> 00:48:51
			we are filling the Muslims with this fear,
		
00:48:52 --> 00:48:54
			and inferiority, and weakness,
		
00:48:55 --> 00:48:56
			and humiliations
		
00:48:57 --> 00:48:59
			that, you know, programs the Muslims to be
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:00
			weak,
		
00:49:01 --> 00:49:02
			and accept oppression,
		
00:49:03 --> 00:49:05
			then as long as, you know, we are
		
00:49:05 --> 00:49:07
			doing this, then we're not gonna get
		
00:49:07 --> 00:49:08
			get anywhere.
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:10
			We're not gonna get anywhere.
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:12
			With that, we come to the end of
		
00:49:12 --> 00:49:13
			today's session.
		
00:49:14 --> 00:49:15
			And Insha'Allah
		
00:49:15 --> 00:49:16
			we will continue,
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:17
			next week.
		
00:49:18 --> 00:49:19
			Again, at the same time,
		
00:49:20 --> 00:49:22
			we start an hour before salatulmuhrib
		
00:49:22 --> 00:49:24
			and then we continue until salatulmuhrib.
		
00:49:24 --> 00:49:27
			So we'll continue next week insha'Allaham ta'ala.