Kamil Ahmad – Lessons from the Seerah 31 Establishing Bonds of Brotherhood

Kamil Ahmad
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The El Normal project was created to establish bonds of brotherhood between Muslims and Christian groups, but it was not on the tribal or economic lines. The Prophet sallua alayhi wa sallam created a community between Christian and Muslims, and partnered with Christian leaders to establish a community. The importance of establishing bonds of brotherhood was emphasized, and relationships were centered around blood and economic benefits. The speaker emphasized the need to avoid false accusations and avoid being recognized, and warned against cutting off ties and wage war against other enemies. The importance of shaitan was emphasized, and the speaker discussed upcoming projects, including a course in Islam and a course in English for the next week.

AI: Summary ©

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			Bismillah al Rahman al Rahim Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil Alameen wa Salatu was Salam ala terminal
acmella Ania Anna fighting Han Pilla. He urged Marin
		
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			wa aalihi wa Sahbihi. Wa many there
		
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			was 10 MB Suniti. He Eli Yomi de la Mer alumna Marian Serena. When serrania de mer Harlem tena was
Edna Halima where Edina and hubco hub con was Oakland Tierra already in El Valle, Philadelphia and
what a joke Nish, Tina. Would y'all know me, my name is Timmy, Cola, Toby ruiner Cena. Meanwhile,
salaam alaikum, Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
		
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			Last week, we mentioned that
		
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			when Rasulullah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam arrived in Medina
		
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			after his Hedra
		
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			he immediately started on certain projects. And so he mentioned that there were four main things
that he immediately started on. And last week, we covered the first of these. And that was
		
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			establishing the masjid
		
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			establishing the restaurant, the second
		
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			establishing the bonds of brotherhood, the third
		
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			making a treaty or a covenant, a pact that would govern the relationship between the various groups
of Medina and the fourth
		
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			the establishment of the army.
		
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			And so last week, we spoke about the first project. And so today we move on to the second.
		
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			And so just like the first project, establishing the masjid, this second project was equally as
important.
		
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			And so that was due to what we spoke about previously, the demographics of El Medina
		
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			how you had different kinds of groups. So you had
		
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			the remaining emotionally corn among the Arabs, who were there in El Medina.
		
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			And then you had the yahood the Jews.
		
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			And then now you have
		
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			the mahadji rune with the unsalted so you have all these different groups that are here in Medina.
		
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			And so a new community was now going to be built.
		
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			And so this community, it had to have something that would bond it.
		
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			And so this new bond that would bond the community together was a new bond.
		
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			And so, usually
		
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			in Arabia
		
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			the culture of the Arabs was that bonds
		
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			are recognized by blood
		
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			by the family you come from,
		
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			or certain economical relationships
		
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			or certain military alliances.
		
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			But now we have a new bond. And so a new community was being built. And
		
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			what was going to bond it together was nothing but Emad.
		
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			What was going to bond it together was nothing but even.
		
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			And so to show the importance of this bond, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam undertook this
project right after building his Masjid.
		
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			Now in the Quran, we have general statements
		
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			of the bonds of brotherhood
		
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			between all Muslims in general.
		
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			And so, for example, Allah subhanahu Attallah says, Where are those removed be heavily Lehi, Jimmy
and Walter for Rocco. Hold on all of you to the rope of Allah.
		
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			And do not
		
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			become divided. What Karuna amatola here illegal is quantum Ida and for Elesa Vina Karoubi come for
us back to BB and T. Atlanta Welcome to Milosh of apoprotein millenary and
		
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			cada minha, Allah says, and remember here Allah is reminding the believers of what they used to be
and what they are now. Allah says and remember, Allah was favor upon you when you were enemies, and
then he united you, he rated your heart. And so by your grace, by His grace, you became brothers.
		
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			And you were at the brink of a fiery pit, and he saved you from it.
		
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			Also, Allah subhanahu Alice's enamel Miura equa.
		
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			For US legal bein at a Hawaii calm. The believers are nothing but brothers.
		
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			So make peace between your brothers.
		
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			Also, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam in many different a hadith
		
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			spoke about this brotherhood that exists among the Muslims. So for example, the Prophet sallallahu
alayhi wa sallam said,
		
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			I will Muslim, a holy Muslim, the Muslim is the brother of every other Muslim, he should not
		
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			oppress him, he should not hand him over.
		
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			And then he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, whoever,
		
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			whoever fulfills the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs. Whoever removes the
troubles of his brother, Allah will remove one of his troubles on the day of judgment. And whoever
covers up the faults of a Muslim, Allah will cover up his faults on the Day of Judgment. So all of
this, along with other statements in the Quran, and the Sunnah are talking about this concept of
Hawa of brotherhood,
		
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			among Muslims in general.
		
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			But
		
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			the brotherhood that we're going to talk about today
		
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			is a special kind of brotherhood.
		
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			That was established by the Prophet salAllahu alayhi wasallam in El Medina.
		
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			And so this kind of brotherhood was more specific and entailed more rights
		
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			than this general brotherhood that we mentioned.
		
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			It's all we have to understand
		
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			that
		
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			when the mahadji rune they left from Mecca,
		
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			and they arrived in Medina, they had left everything back in
		
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			you know, their wealth, their property, and they are now in Medina with little to nothing.
		
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			At the same time, we know that the people of Mecca
		
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			they were businessmen.
		
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			They used to trade in marketplaces.
		
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			Whereas the people of El Medina were mainly farmers.
		
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			They're involved in agriculture.
		
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			So here you have the mahadji rune, who are not used to
		
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			they're not used to the economic situation in Medina.
		
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			And so you can see the trouble that they initially faced when they arrived in El Medina.
		
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			So to remove this difficulty,
		
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			the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
		
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			he made it a point to establish brotherhood between the mahadji rune and the Tsar.
		
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			How did he do this? He paired them up. He took one muhajir and paired him up with one of the Ansara
		
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			making the two brothers
		
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			to the point where if one of them was to pass away, he would even inherit from him.
		
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			Just like blood brothers
		
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			and so this is what was known as a hot
		
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			Dana almajiri in one on Saad
		
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			the brotherhood that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam established between the mahadji rune
and the Asan
		
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			now let's mention some of the names
		
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			just to give us an idea of who the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam peered up. So you had Abu
Bakr,
		
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			Siddiq radula one who was paired up with hottie J Eden's, who hate
		
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			And you had a rumor imminent, Bob are the one who is paired up with or to ban idiomatic.
		
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			Verbal Rudy the ignorant genre
		
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			was made the brother of sad in Wuhan.
		
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			bottlehead in the dilla was made the brother of cab up Malik
		
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			salaried Ibn Zayd
		
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			was made the brother of obey it been cab.
		
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			Musa ibn Romain was made the brother of Abu Ayoub LM sorry
		
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			Ammar Ibn Yasser was made the brother of who they fed it nearly a man.
		
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			Abdurrahman, even if was made the brother of sad, even Arabia and Selma and Pharisee was made the
brother of Abu Dhabi, probably Allah Who.
		
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			Now when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam made these ties of brotherhood
		
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			the unsought took it seriously.
		
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			And so they treated their new brothers, like
		
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			how they would treat their blood brothers. In fact, they treated them even more
		
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			than how some of us would treat our own blood brothers.
		
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			And so it wasn't mere lip service.
		
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			But rather, they took it seriously. And immediately, they put that brotherhood interaction.
		
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			An example of this
		
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			was
		
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			the brotherhood between
		
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			Abdul Rahman Ibn
		
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			and sad in Arabia.
		
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			And so I'm traditionally been
		
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			one of them who had your own.
		
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			He was also one of the 10 who was promised Jana by the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam.
		
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			So he stayed with this Ansari sad, even Robbie.
		
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			Understand even our photographer who and he says
		
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			when we came to El Medina as immigrants,
		
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			Allah's Messenger established a bond of brotherhood between me and sad in Arabia.
		
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			Saudi Arabia said to me,
		
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			he said to me, I'm the Rahman I am the richest among the Assad.
		
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			So let me give you half of my wealth.
		
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			I also have two wines.
		
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			Look at which one is more desirable to you.
		
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			I'll divorce her and give her to you to marry.
		
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			So after a fairly big mouth,
		
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			he said to his brother sad.
		
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			He said BarakAllahu Lika
		
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			Lika Malik. He said, may Allah bless you, in your wealth in your family. He said, however, I am not
in need of any of that.
		
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			Instead, is there a marketplace
		
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			where people trade people do business?
		
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			In another narration, it says, Do Leonie Hannah Sook. Show me where the marketplace is.
		
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			And so, say hi to he said yes, there is the marketplace of alkaline mocha. We mentioned previously
that in the center of El Medina, you had the Jewish tribe of the new plane Orca. And they used to
deal with gold.
		
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			So I'm the rationale even if he went to the market the following day.
		
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			And he bought some dried buttermilk and butter.
		
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			And then he continued going there
		
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			regularly.
		
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			Sometime later,
		
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			one day, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam meets happens to meet under a man even health
		
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			and he finds on his face some some yellow
		
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			Color
		
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			and basically this saffron color.
		
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			It was what women would use as makeup.
		
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			So the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam, Assam
		
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			under a man did you get married?
		
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			And so under her living outside, yes. So the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam asked him, Who did
you marry? And so he said, one of the unsought
		
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			So, the Prophet SAW Selim asked, How much did you pay her? He said, I gave her a gold piece equal in
weight to a date see.
		
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			The point here is, we can see that under a man even if quickly became, became rich,
		
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			after he had nothing.
		
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			The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam then said to him, and this hadith is found in Sahih al
Bukhari, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam they then said to him,
		
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			oh Lim, when Odisha
		
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			hold a feast have a Molina even if with one shoot.
		
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			So we can see
		
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			the great extent and the lengths to which
		
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			the unsought went to,
		
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			in treating
		
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			these brothers who the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is the one who made them, who made them
brothers.
		
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			They would also advise one another, these brothers would also advise one another.
		
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			An example of this was the brotherhood between Selma and Pharisee and
		
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			Abu adata.
		
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			Now, Selma, Al Pharisee, as we all know,
		
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			was not from Mecca.
		
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			So he wasn't from the mahadji rune in that sense,
		
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			but nonetheless, he was not from Medina either.
		
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			As we all know, salamander, Pharisee
		
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			left his home in Persia.
		
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			And we mentioned his story previously.
		
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			And so, he arrived in Medina in search of the Prophet sallallahu Ali himself.
		
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			And so the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam made him a brother from the outside, and he was Abu
Dhabi or the Allahu Akbar.
		
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			So in Sahih, Al Bukhari, Juan de
		
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			Selma and paid a visit to Edward dadada.
		
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			And when he came, he found his wife,
		
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			a daughter that
		
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			and he found her
		
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			not in the best shape. She wasn't dressed nicely.
		
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			She wasn't, you know, in a very tidy state. And this was before the Ayat of hijab had been revealed.
		
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			So he saw her in the state.
		
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			And so he asked her why she was in this state.
		
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			So she replied,
		
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			Your brother abou daughter that has no interest
		
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			in the luxuries of the dunya.
		
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			So
		
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			it was soon after this that a blood donor that returns home.
		
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			And so he came, he prepared a meal for his brother cinnamon Pharisee and he asked him to eat
		
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			so
		
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			Salma and asked him, to join him, and with him, but Abu Dhabi that replied, I am fasting.
		
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			So Salman said to him,
		
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			I am not going to eat unless you eat with me.
		
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			And so a boy Dada, he broke his fast and he ate with Selma.
		
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			Then, when it was night
		
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			a Buddha wanted to get up to pray to emulate.
		
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			And so Sal man told him no.
		
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			Right now it's time to sleep. And so we thought that he slept.
		
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			After some time he got up again. But cell man told him no go back to sleep.
		
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			Then,
		
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			later on in the night,
		
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			in the last hours of the night, Selma told
		
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			them to get up and both of them they prayed pm LA
		
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			and then after that sell man told his brother Edward Delta
		
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			he said to him
		
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			in Europe bigger I'll call
		
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			that your Lord has a right over you were in the NFC Cali to Hong Kong and yourself also has a right
over you were in nearly Alec Alec
		
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			and your family also has a right over you
		
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			equally lady have been hungry.
		
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			So give everyone who has a right upon you give them their directs.
		
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			And so we've got a Buddha or the Allah who had the following morning, he went to Rasul Allah He
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and he told him what had happened.
		
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			complaining
		
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			to rasool Allah, Allahu alayhi wa sallam that look, you know?
		
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			I wanted to fast and he made me he made me break my fast.
		
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			I wanted to prickly I'm a Laila and he made me sleep.
		
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			And so when
		
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			the Prophet salallahu alayhi wa sallam heard the story, he said to Abu Dhabi that sadhaka Selma,
		
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			Selma spoke the truth.
		
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			Salman spoke the truth and that's why we have a hadith in the exact words of Sal man, where he said,
		
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			you know, your Lord has a right over you your family has a right over you give everyone their due
rights. We have a hadith in the same words from the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.
		
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			Now, where would Salman have learned that from? We know that Salamandre the Allahu Han
		
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			had learned a lot in his journey from the People of the Scripture. So he was a person of knowledge.
The point here is
		
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			that we see how
		
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			these brothers would also advise one another.
		
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			And so these two examples are only two of many.
		
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			But in general,
		
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			we see that the unsolved were very cooperative
		
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			with them * rune. And likewise, the mahadji rune were cooperative with the ensemble.
		
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			in Sahih, Al Bukhari Abu Huraira, Viola Hoolahan, he narrates
		
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			the unsought came to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and said to him, we want you to divide
the deep palm trees between us and them.
		
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			Ya rasool Allah,
		
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			we own all of these farms and date palm trees,
		
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			the mohajir own they have nothing, we want you to divide it between us and them.
		
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			We take half give them the other half. And so the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said no.
		
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			So the Ansara they said,
		
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			Fine.
		
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			How about
		
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			if we let them to do the work in the farms?
		
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			Let them do the labor work.
		
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			And then they will share the crops and the dates with us.
		
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			And so the mahadji rune, they said we accept this.
		
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			However, although the agreement was that the module would do half of the work.
		
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			That did not happen and the unsolved were the ones who ended up doing most of the work.
		
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			But still,
		
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			they divided it equally. So the MaHA Joon then came complaining to the prophets of Allah who it was,
after seeing that the unserer were doing most of the work. And that was natural, because they are
the ones who know
		
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			what to do.
		
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			In the fields, they are the farmers not the will hydro.
		
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			So don't hide your own cane complaining to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam saying all
Messenger of Allah, we have never seen people like this.
		
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			They come for us when we are poor.
		
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			And they are generous when they are well off
		
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			and they work in the farms, and then they split their harvest with us.
		
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			Again, these are only a few glimpses
		
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			of
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:08
			the treatment that the unsought gave to the module.
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:15
			And that's why Allah subhanho wa Taala praised them in the Quran the way he did.
		
00:25:17 --> 00:25:24
			So in total Hashem Allah Subhan Allah Allah says, in verses that will be recited until until the Day
of Judgment
		
00:25:26 --> 00:25:29
			when Lady in a terrible word would doubt or will email
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:33
			Allah here describes the unsought
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:59
			and look at these five characteristics that Allah mentions. When Latina Tebow Daraa will Eman and
will copy him. As for those who had settled in the city, meaning el Medina and embraced Eman before
meaning before the arrival of the Maharaja, we know that the unsought accepted Islam before the
muhajir arrived by by two years at least
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:12
			those who have settled in the city and embraced Eman before the mohajir arrived, meaning they, they
paved the way for them, they had Medina ready for them.
		
00:26:13 --> 00:26:14
			Number two,
		
00:26:15 --> 00:26:17
			you hit bounnam and Hajer or LA
		
00:26:19 --> 00:26:23
			they love whoever immigrates to them.
		
00:26:25 --> 00:26:29
			Not that they feel that these people are a burden on them.
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:30
			No,
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:35
			they love those who emigrate to them. Number three,
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:40
			while your G do not feel so do you him had a minute or two.
		
00:26:43 --> 00:26:52
			Never having any desire in their hearts for whatever of the gains is given to them who had your own
		
00:26:54 --> 00:27:01
			anything that is given to them or had your own by the prophets of salaam or by anyone else they
don't desire it. They're happy that they are receiving
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:04
			number for
		
00:27:07 --> 00:27:11
			what you see Runa Allah and fusi him while Oh Can it be him Kasasa
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:22
			they give the mahadji rune preference over themselves, even though they may be more in need.
		
00:27:23 --> 00:27:25
			This concept of ethos,
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:30
			giving preference to others when you are the one who is more in need.
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:36
			This is one of the most unique characteristics of the on site and Allah mentions in this area.
		
00:27:40 --> 00:27:42
			And there was even an incident where
		
00:27:44 --> 00:27:46
			there was a guest that had arrived.
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:57
			And so the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam did not have anything to host him with. So he sent him
to one of the sock
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:07
			and even the answer this Ansari he didn't have much to offer.
		
00:28:08 --> 00:28:09
			So when it became right,
		
00:28:11 --> 00:28:26
			he put the four he put the foot forward and he turned off the lamps. And he sat there with him to
make it seem as if he was eating with them with his guests but he wasn't eating with him because the
food was too too little.
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:38
			So, this is an example of what you see Runa Allah and fusi one oh can be him Kasasa they give
preference to others when they are themselves in need.
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:42
			And then the fifth point that Allah mentions,
		
00:28:43 --> 00:29:09
			well, now you can show Hanif See, so your home will mostly grown and whoever is saved from the
greediness, the selfishness of their own souls, it is they who are truly successful. Look at how
Allah prays without a doubt the unsought they were saved from this stinginess from this greediness
that other people they have.
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:16
			And so this bond of brotherhood
		
00:29:18 --> 00:29:23
			as we mentioned, it was in pairs between the mahadji rune and the ensemble
		
00:29:24 --> 00:29:30
			and this lasted until the situation of the mahadji rune improved
		
00:29:32 --> 00:29:36
			it's a once their conditions have improved the brotherhood
		
00:29:37 --> 00:29:45
			that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam had established between 101 on sorry, it became
dissolved.
		
00:29:46 --> 00:29:53
			The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam cancelled it. However, the general brotherhood of the Ummah
remain
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			and so the mohajir rule
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:04
			Wouldn't and the answer would still be supportive of one another
		
00:30:06 --> 00:30:07
			in the general sense.
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:14
			And so for example, advising would continue advising one another, supporting one another.
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:39
			When one of them is in need, the other one would be their, et cetera. But then the specific rulings
that were specific to them, like as we mentioned inheritance, where if one of them was to pass away,
the other would inherit this became canceled, as Allah subhanho wa Taala mentioned in surah, Allah
and
		
00:30:40 --> 00:31:18
			will Edina mn member had to wear hijab which I had no comfort with that you can include and those
who later believed and then migrated and then fought alongside you, they are also with you what all
are hammy bow to whom I will be bounding, 50 tabula, but only blood relations, only blood relatives
are now entitled to inherit from one another as ordained by Allah, meaning as ordained by Allah in
the verses of inheritance in Surah Nisa.
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:28
			So, this brotherhood, this specific kind of brotherhood between the modulo and the on saw, it ended
around
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:31
			the time of the Battle of better
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:38
			Some scholars say it was later after the Battle of
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:54
			now, when Rasul Allah He sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was trying to establish an ummah based on Eman.
		
00:31:58 --> 00:32:24
			As we see, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was establishing a community here that would be
connected with something and that was not blood relations. It was not along tribal lines, it was not
along ethnic lines. It was not along you know, economic lines
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:28
			or any other kind of alliance.
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:30
			It was based on ima
		
00:32:32 --> 00:32:33
			that is what put them together.
		
00:32:34 --> 00:32:44
			So, when the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam was trying to establish this, Allah subhanahu
Attallah supported him by revealing several acts
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:47
			asking Muslims
		
00:32:48 --> 00:32:55
			to break down your previous alliances to break down
		
00:32:56 --> 00:33:02
			your previous alliances. And this is something very, very important.
		
00:33:05 --> 00:33:08
			You cannot establish
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:10
			ties of brotherhood
		
00:33:12 --> 00:33:17
			if you still are holding on to other ties and bonds
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:24
			and so that's why Allah subhanahu wa Tada was clear about this. So let's look at some of these acts.
		
00:33:26 --> 00:33:44
			In surah, two tilbyr Allah subhanho wa Taala says, Yeah, you have Latina and Manu yeah to Turkey to
bear icon or eco Anna come earlier in is the hub bull coup for Al Eema. Where may you get our home
income for Hola, Erica humo volume
		
00:33:46 --> 00:34:01
			or you can believe do not take your father's and your brothers, meaning your blood fathers, your
blood brothers as allies if they choose Cofer over email
		
00:34:03 --> 00:34:13
			and whoever among you does so and they are the volley moon. They are the wrongdoers and so look at
how Allah subhanahu Attallah is now telling the Muslims
		
00:34:15 --> 00:34:28
			that you need to terminate the relationships of loyalty that you have with your families with your
tribes as long as they have not followed you in Iman and Islam
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:37
			in Surah, Tony Montana
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:41
			Allah Subhana Allah Allah says
		
00:34:43 --> 00:34:59
			Yeah, are you here lady in ermine, would you do I do we? Well, I do welcome Elia to Kona lamb my wet
dirty. Walker the cover will be manager ACOEM minute help you agree do not Rasool our ER come on
		
00:35:00 --> 00:35:34
			and took me Nobilia Europe become in quantum karate to jihad and FISA Lee will be to model Dotty to
see Runa la him that he won't be met for you don't wanna Atlanta. Allah subhanahu Allah says you're
all you who believe. Do not take my enemies and yours as allies, showing them affection even though
they deny what has come to you of the truth. They drove the Messenger and yourselves out meaning
they drove you out of Mecca. Simply because you believed
		
00:35:35 --> 00:35:36
			in Allah your Lord.
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:45
			If you truly immigrated, to fight in my cars and seek My pleasure, then do not take them as allies.
		
00:35:47 --> 00:36:10
			Disclosing secrets of the believers to the mushrik who and out of affection for them. When I know
best, whatever you conceal, and whatever you reveal, then Allah subhanho wa Taala says, well me
after Al hoomin call for Kadir Bala sola Seville, whoever does that among you, then he is truly
strayed from the right way.
		
00:36:11 --> 00:36:13
			Then after that Allah subhanho wa Taala says,
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:25
			E is the fulcrum your kulula. Darrin wire, the SU two electron ad at home, well CNET on the soup,
well what do we look for?
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			If they gain the upper hand over you?
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:52
			They would be open enemies to you. They're not going to. They're no longer going to show you any
affection and love and say you know we are your brothers. We are your tribesmen. If they gain the
upper hand over you, they will be open enemies to you unleashing their hands and their tongues to
harm you and wishing that you disbelieve.
		
00:36:53 --> 00:37:18
			Then Allah subhanho wa Taala says Lenten Falcom AHA Muqaam wala Allah to come here woman la piano T
of Sylvania come, Allahu be Mata I'm alone. Number three, Neither your relatives, nor your children
will benefit you on the Day of Judgment, Allah will decide between all of you, for Allah is all
seeing of what you do.
		
00:37:19 --> 00:37:21
			And so we can see here
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:23
			that
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:28
			the Muslims had new rules to follow
		
00:37:29 --> 00:37:42
			the former alliances with fellow tribesmen needed to end if we're going to move forward, we need to
cut those alliances.
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:46
			And so, this was about the relationship
		
00:37:47 --> 00:37:48
			of the Muslim
		
00:37:50 --> 00:37:59
			and his non Muslim brethren, you know, his blood relations, if they remained upon Cooper
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:08
			and did not become Muslims. Then that relationship had to end.
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:16
			And meanwhile, what was the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam doing in Medina, he was
		
00:38:18 --> 00:38:22
			he was establishing a new kind of brotherhood that was not based on
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:26
			tribal lines. It was not based on blood
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:30
			but rather based on Eman.
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			But we also notice
		
00:38:38 --> 00:38:39
			that
		
00:38:40 --> 00:38:51
			this was not just the relationship between the Muslim and his non Muslim relatives, but also it was
also more general. So there were several Acts
		
00:38:53 --> 00:38:58
			where Allah subhanahu Attallah mentions the relationship between the Muslims and
		
00:39:00 --> 00:39:01
			keytab.
		
00:39:03 --> 00:39:07
			This is because in Medina, there were
		
00:39:08 --> 00:39:19
			100 keytab. The people of the book The Jews, so the Arabs of Medina, the unsought, they had this
ongoing relationship
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:21
			with the Jews.
		
00:39:24 --> 00:39:26
			This neighborly relationship.
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			It was also based on you know,
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:33
			economic
		
00:39:35 --> 00:39:36
			benefits
		
00:39:37 --> 00:39:47
			and it was also based on certain political or military benefits. So Allah subhanahu Attallah
revealed he had to deal with this issue too.
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:56
			And so for example, what's happening with Allah says, in Surah, to marry the UN Latina woman who
Latin Dhulia who they want Nosara Alia
		
00:39:57 --> 00:39:59
			bow boom Elia Oba.
		
00:40:00 --> 00:40:02
			worming Yetta Willa home incomes are in the homemaker.
		
00:40:04 --> 00:40:04
			Oh, you will believe.
		
00:40:06 --> 00:40:14
			Take neither the Jews nor the Christians as allies. They are allies to one another. Whoever does
that among you,
		
00:40:15 --> 00:40:20
			whoever takes them as allies, then he is one of them.
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:39
			Also Allah subhanahu Allah says, in Surah Al Imran yeah you already know, Manu into Hebrew VarioCam
Mina Lydia Otto kita by euro to Kamala, you do compare that E Manickam. Caffeine. Or you will
believe
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:43
			if you were to obey a group
		
00:40:44 --> 00:40:51
			among those who were given a scripture that Jews and the Christians that they would definitely turn
you back from Eman to cover.
		
00:40:54 --> 00:41:09
			So again, you can see here how the Muslims are being warned that if they follow the ways of the Jews
and the Christians in Medina, they will become they will become disbelievers. So all of this teaches
us
		
00:41:12 --> 00:41:12
			that
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:16
			all loyalties
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:19
			have to be cut off
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:31
			whether it is blood relations or otherwise, any loyalties that we have that is not based on email
they have to be cut off.
		
00:41:32 --> 00:41:41
			And now the only bond and the only alliance is the bond and the Alliance of Iman and and Islam.
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:51
			But now, does that mean that we cut off these ties and now we wage war against all those other
people No.
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:59
			Those who are hostile to us we are hostile to them.
		
00:42:00 --> 00:42:08
			But those who are not, we treat them as they treat us as Allah subhanahu Italia tells us in that
same surah in Torah.
		
00:42:11 --> 00:42:14
			But the point here is that
		
00:42:15 --> 00:42:18
			we have to understand the context and the situation at that time.
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:24
			Here the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was establishing ties of brotherhood
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:32
			between two brothers who have no blood relations. And at the same time, Allah was revealing at
		
00:42:34 --> 00:42:57
			telling these Muslims to cut off their ties with their blood brothers who did not follow them in EMA
and Allah stresses this point. When he Sahara with Allah says in NEMA wali you Qumulo waters who
will lead in and will let you know up Munna, salata will to tune as the Caterham Rocky Road.
		
00:42:58 --> 00:43:09
			Your only allies or Allah, His messenger and the fellow believers, those who established Allah and
gives the cat with humility.
		
00:43:11 --> 00:43:19
			While Miyata one Lola What are Sula who will lead in Emmylou? For in his villa, he will Haribo
		
00:43:20 --> 00:43:21
			whoever
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:29
			allied themselves with Allah, with His messenger and with the believers, that it is certainly
		
00:43:30 --> 00:43:38
			the haste of Allah, the party of Allah that will be victorious. So now a new community
		
00:43:39 --> 00:43:52
			has been established in Medina based on Eman and this new community is as Allah says here, Hizbollah
they are the party of Allah.
		
00:43:54 --> 00:43:56
			As for the others, they are the party of Shaitan
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:01
			and Allah subhanho wa Taala
		
00:44:02 --> 00:44:06
			he reminds the believers of this towards the end of
		
00:44:07 --> 00:44:12
			Sumitomo J. dilla. Sahara with Allah says Allah Teddy to Coleman.
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:21
			Later do calming you mean una Villa he will yo will ask theory you were doing and then had the la
hora Sula
		
00:44:22 --> 00:44:30
			while Oh, can that or whom el Ebina home Oh, why not home? Oh, as you run to home,
		
00:44:31 --> 00:44:36
			you will never find a people who truly believe in Allah and the Last Day.
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:42
			You won't find a people who truly believe in Allah and the Last Day
		
00:44:43 --> 00:44:49
			allying themselves being loyal to those who go against Allah and His messenger.
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:59
			Even if they are their fathers, their children, their brothers, or their extended family.
		
00:45:01 --> 00:45:13
			hula Iike Ketubot here Kuru behemoth Imana. What a year the homebuilt ocean mean when you defeat on
Jannette integrity mentality * and how to holiday in a V Ha, probably Allahu Hanuman, one of
		
00:45:14 --> 00:45:34
			those believers. Allah has instilled Eman in their hearts and strengthen them with a spirit from
him. He will enter them into Gardens under which rivers flow to stay there in forever. Allah is
pleased with them and they are pleased with him. Hula ek Hizbollah
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:47
			Allah in His Billahi Humann mostly cold, they are the party of Allah. And indeed, the party of Allah
is bound to succeed.
		
00:45:50 --> 00:45:52
			So all of these if they show us
		
00:45:55 --> 00:45:59
			they show us how Allah subhanaw taala is forbidding the believers
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:07
			from keeping those ties and those bonds with
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:12
			their blood relations. That's it.
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:19
			They have not followed you in Eman. So you have to sever those times.
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:24
			As for the new
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:48
			the new ties, been they are the the ties in the bonds of Eman that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam was establishing in El Medina. And so this was about the second project of Rasulullah
sallallahu alayhi wasallam in El Medina, after his first project that he worked on, which was
establishing the messenger.
		
00:46:50 --> 00:46:51
			And so among the lessons that we learn,
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:55
			first of all,
		
00:46:56 --> 00:47:03
			the importance of establishing ties of brotherhood among themselves. So any group of people who
		
00:47:05 --> 00:47:06
			share something in common
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:11
			and they have a common goal.
		
00:47:12 --> 00:47:37
			Any group of people who they share something in common and they have a common goal, they have to
have a strong connection and a strong bond with one another, supporting one another, joining forces
coming to the aid of one another as if they were one body. And that's exactly how the Prophet
sallallahu alayhi wa sallam described us
		
00:47:38 --> 00:47:42
			when he said that the believers are like, like one body.
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:50
			The believers are like one body In another Hadith, the believers are like one structure.
		
00:47:51 --> 00:48:00
			And so the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wasallam said that believers are like one body, if one part of
the body suffers the rest of the body response.
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:09
			And so this is why the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam immediately focused on establishing the
ties of brotherhood
		
00:48:11 --> 00:48:16
			early on, in enmity, and it shows us the importance of doing so
		
00:48:17 --> 00:48:18
			among us today.
		
00:48:20 --> 00:48:23
			And so this is something that would continue until the day of judgment.
		
00:48:25 --> 00:48:28
			The second lesson that we learn
		
00:48:29 --> 00:48:32
			is that the ties of brotherhood
		
00:48:34 --> 00:48:42
			was a favor from Allah subhanho wa Tada. Allah subhana, Allah to Allah says, who will lead the a
Yoda Kadena sorry
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:44
			for dilute meaning?
		
00:48:45 --> 00:48:56
			Allah subhanahu Uttara addressing the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam says, It is He Allah who
supported you with His help, and with the believers.
		
00:48:58 --> 00:49:00
			Were LF Ebina Kulu be him.
		
00:49:02 --> 00:49:10
			And Allah is the one who brought their hearts together. Lo and Dr. Matthew are the Jimmy Han
		
00:49:11 --> 00:49:28
			left eBay in a coup de him while lacking Allah. Allah Sabina home, if you had Allah is addressing
the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam here saying if you O Muhammad had spent everything that is
on earth, you could not have brought their hearts together.
		
00:49:30 --> 00:49:32
			But indeed Allah brought them together.
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:53
			If you were to spend 1000s and millions in trying to bring them together, bringing the hearts
together you cannot do so. So here Allah subhanahu Italia is telling him is that Allahu alayhi wa
sallam that it was ALLAH who brought the hearts of the Muslims together.
		
00:49:55 --> 00:49:58
			And he couldn't have done it on on his own.
		
00:50:00 --> 00:50:01
			So this shows us
		
00:50:03 --> 00:50:03
			that
		
00:50:05 --> 00:50:08
			it was a fever and a bounty from Allah.
		
00:50:09 --> 00:50:16
			Again, look at the situation of the Arabs before Islam came to them.
		
00:50:18 --> 00:50:21
			They had so much hostility towards one another.
		
00:50:22 --> 00:50:24
			And we spoke about this previously, especially
		
00:50:26 --> 00:50:35
			the Assad in the people of El Medina, and Ozanam has ranch they were rival tribes always fighting
one another.
		
00:50:38 --> 00:50:42
			And now, not only did Islam bring their hearts together,
		
00:50:43 --> 00:50:44
			but on top of that,
		
00:50:46 --> 00:50:51
			the mahadji rune, Allah brought their hearts together with the Ansara.
		
00:50:53 --> 00:50:55
			Again, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam,
		
00:50:56 --> 00:51:07
			he only was an aid, he was only a tool that was used to bring their hearts together, but he is not,
he wasn't the reason as Allah reminds the Muslims here,
		
00:51:09 --> 00:51:12
			but rather, it was a favor from Allah subhanho wa taala.
		
00:51:13 --> 00:51:15
			The third lesson that we learn
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:20
			is the importance of upholding the ties of brotherhood.
		
00:51:22 --> 00:51:41
			And so if Islam is not made, the greatest bond between Muslims, then all other bonds, the bonds of
ethnicity, or tribalism, or nationalism, these bonds will tear us apart.
		
00:51:44 --> 00:51:49
			And our enemy will then exploit our disunity and our differences.
		
00:51:50 --> 00:51:56
			And then they will make us legitimate targets. And then we will not stand
		
00:51:57 --> 00:52:06
			to support one another, against our enemy. And this is exactly what our recent history has shown us.
		
00:52:08 --> 00:52:13
			That when Muslims started to unite along ethnic lines,
		
00:52:15 --> 00:52:19
			and nationalistic lines, that is when we became divided.
		
00:52:20 --> 00:52:30
			And our enemy saw this and divided us further. And now when our enemy attacks one group among us, we
won't come to their aid.
		
00:52:33 --> 00:52:39
			And then on top of that, we have to keep in mind that shaitan is always trying to dis unite us.
		
00:52:42 --> 00:52:46
			And so, we need to be willing to be aware of this weapon of shaitan
		
00:52:47 --> 00:53:10
			as Allah subhanho wa Taala tells us, what Kali or EBRD Gulati here said, in a che Barna yinzer, who
they know in a che Beiner Kana, little Insigne. I do when Marina Allah subhanahu Attallah says that
shaitan tries to find ways of dividing, dividing us.
		
00:53:13 --> 00:53:16
			The fourth lesson that we learn is
		
00:53:19 --> 00:53:22
			an important concept in our belief.
		
00:53:24 --> 00:53:27
			And that is the leader of al Walla Walla.
		
00:53:29 --> 00:53:33
			Walla Walla, means to associate yourself
		
00:53:34 --> 00:53:39
			to be loyal to Allah, His messenger and the Muslims.
		
00:53:40 --> 00:53:47
			Al Bara is the opposite, to disassociate yourself from
		
00:53:48 --> 00:53:52
			anything other than Islam, anyone other than Allah and His messenger.
		
00:53:53 --> 00:54:00
			And so just like our shahada that we say, when we say La Ilaha,
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:14
			we are negating, we're saying there is no God, this is nothing, this is negation. After we have done
that, we do it that we affirm something.
		
00:54:15 --> 00:54:25
			There is no God, il Allah except Allah. So the first thing we do is we negate something and then
after that, we affirm likewise. Likewise,
		
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			Allah subhanho wa Taala wants us to first break times, with cover
		
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			with the kuffar with the machinery cool and then affirm who our loyalty should be towards and this
is known as Al Walla Walla
		
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			and the fruit of this what is the fruit of this? The fruit of this is
		
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			that
		
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			the Muslim who is distant from us
		
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			The Muslim who is far from us,
		
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			he is closer to us than the the disbeliever that may be close to us. What does that mean?
		
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			It means
		
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			that the believer even if he is from a different country, from a different ethnicity, a different
color, a different continent, he is closer to you. Then a coffee or or a machine who happens to be
close to you by your blood relations and that is the fruit of this concept of Allah Allah Allah. And
Allah subhanahu Metalla pinch was a beautiful picture of that or,
		
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			you know, a picture in action.
		
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			And that was in the story of new Halle, his salah.
		
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			What did Mohali his Salam say?
		
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			When he sees his son drown?
		
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			This was after Allah had promised Mahalia Saranda, I will save you and your family
		
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			will know how to use Ramses that his son has drowned. He couldn't believe it. He thought that the
Promise of Allah is true. That he will save me and my family. So no Hallahan Salam said Rob be in
Abilene.
		
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			Oh Allah. My son is from my family.
		
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			So Allah responded back and said, ya know who in know who lays them in Lika or No, no, he's not from
your family.
		
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			He is not from your family. If he dies as a calf here, he is not from your family.
		
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			Likewise, we see we see the same thing in Ibrahim alayhis salaam.
		
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			His father was a mushrik.
		
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			And we see that
		
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			in the lives of the companions, the Sahaba robiola as we will see, when they face off against one
another, in the various battles in the Battle of Berta in the battle, could we find how their Eman
led them
		
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			to not care about the fact that I'm gonna kill my own father or my own brother or my own son? Why
because they are not from my family.
		
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			The fifth lesson that we learn is the status of the Tsar
		
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			and how much they did for the mahadji rune. It cannot be compared to anything that anyone else does.
And that's why the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
		
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			he gave testimony to their status and their virtue is a halal Buhari. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi
wa sallam says, None loves the unsolved except a believer
		
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			and none hates them except a hypocrite.
		
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			So Allah will love him who loves them, and Allah will hate those who hate them. In another Hadith,
in Sahih al Bukhari
		
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			the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam says that if the answer would were to take one path, were to
go down one path, and the rest of the people were to go down another path,
		
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			I would follow the path of the ensemble.
		
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			In then he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, if it wasn't for the fact that I made hijra, then I
would consider myself to be a member of the ensemble
		
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			among many of the virtues of the ensemble. Finally, the last lesson that we can mention,
		
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			is
		
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			the virtue of the mahadji rune. So if the Ansari did something great,
		
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			the mahadji rune also did something great.
		
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			And that was their attitude that they showed to the generosity of the ensemble. They were people who
took advantage of their hosts, even though the ensemble giving everything to them. We see that in
the attitude of entrepreneur and even health.
		
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			When his brother, the Ansari offered him half of his wealth and one of his wives he said, No, keep
it with yourself.
		
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			And we see that in other examples as well.
		
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			In Sunil Aveda would,
		
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			and as Ben Malik robiola, who narrates the mahadji rune came to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa
sallam and said yeah rasool Allah,
		
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			the Ansari, they have gone with all the rewards.
		
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			So the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said no, so long as you pray to Allah for them,
		
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			so long as you are grateful to them, and you praise them.
		
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			And so this teaches us the importance of being grateful the importance of gratitude
		
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			You'd
		
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			too those who do as good.
		
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			So if we don't have anything to give back to them
		
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			then we are obliged to tank to tank them to be grateful to them
		
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			and to make dua for them.
		
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			And that's why we say just Cola, when someone does something good to us, but when we say such a
phrase, we should say it not as a habit, but rather you know, we should actually intend it as a DUA.
		
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			What does JazakAllah Hira mean? It means, may Allah reward you with good and so what you're doing is
you're actually making
		
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			so when someone does you good, return the favor by making dua for them.
		
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			And so wishing good for others is a part of being a Muslim. Of course, Allah deserves to be thanked
the most, but as the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, la yesh, kulula Melosh Coronas.
		
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			Whoever he has not tempt Allah, the One who does not tell people.
		
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			You are not grateful to Allah, if you are not grateful to people. And so these are among the lessons
that we learned from this episode of the zero of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. And so
next week we'll move on to the remaining two projects that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
undertook upon his arrival in Medina. So hello, Nicola Melby Hambrick a chateau, a la ilaha illa and
Estelle Furukawa to Lake wa salatu salam ala Nabina Muhammad wa ala alihi wa sahbihi Jemaine was
salam aleikum wa rahmatullah wa barakato.