Jeffrey Lang – Struggling to Surrender 260

Jeffrey Lang
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The speaker discusses their experiences with Islam, including their journey to define themselves and finding their true values. They emphasize the importance of finding a cultural, identity background, and movement in the black American community to convince them to consider Islam as their way of life. They advise against adopting certain behaviors and attitude towards others, and suggest finding a cultural, identity background, and movement in the black American community to convince them to consider Islam as their way of life.

AI: Summary ©

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			Islam in America, they
		
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			will, Insha Allah, see the second part,
		
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			which is titled
		
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			struggling to surrender.
		
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			Doctor Jeffrey
		
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			is
		
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			professor of math at the University of Kansas.
		
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			He,
		
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			did,
		
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			he wrote some books in mathematics,
		
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			many papers.
		
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			He's a 10 year professor, so he's famous
		
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			in the world of math.
		
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			And the
		
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			world of Islam, Alhamdulillah,
		
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			he finished
		
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			his first book, which was titled
		
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			struggling to surrender, which is the title of
		
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			this lecture.
		
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			And it will be published by it is
		
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			in fact published
		
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			by Amana
		
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			Trust Publications,
		
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			and I think it's ready to go, isn't
		
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			it?
		
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			National practice.
		
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			Mhmm.
		
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			Okay. Anyway, it will be in the market
		
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			soon.
		
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			And it's gonna be very effective in terms
		
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			of among the non Muslims.
		
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			Explains his story and how he what he
		
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			found good in Islam, and
		
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			the rest of his story.
		
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			Though he's not going to mention this in
		
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			this title, we just picked up the title
		
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			because it does
		
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			represent
		
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			to us
		
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			most of what's going to be told in
		
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			in this
		
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			lecture insha Allah.
		
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			He is going to talk first
		
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			about
		
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			the
		
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			conversion itself
		
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			and the suffering that people have, the decision
		
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			making process,
		
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			how they make the decision, the hesitation they
		
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			have,
		
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			and then finally overcoming all the hesitation
		
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			of becoming a Muslims,
		
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			and overcoming this difficulty
		
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			and becoming a Muslim.
		
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			And once they become a Muslim,
		
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			the pain of becoming a Muslim,
		
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			or struggling to survive as a Muslim
		
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			in a Muslim community, and the difficulties he
		
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			would have in adapting himself or herself
		
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			as a new Muslim
		
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			in the new world.
		
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			So it is a life between 2 worlds,
		
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			the world before and the world
		
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			after.
		
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			His second book was titled, as he mentioned
		
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			it this morning,
		
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			even the angels asked,
		
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			and this is inshallah
		
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			his second talk. So would you kindly come
		
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			and make the presentation please?
		
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			Actually, I okay. That's a good idea. Yeah.
		
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			Because I don't need that.
		
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			Pepper is talking.
		
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			Okay.
		
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			Lots of stuff up here.
		
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			I need a minute to get
		
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			Sounds like one of my children.
		
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			Peace
		
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			be
		
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			unto
		
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			you.
		
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			In the name of God, the merciful, the
		
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			compassionate,
		
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			this is Malay Armani Rahim.
		
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			The books that Hamid
		
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			Ghazali was talking about,
		
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			I didn't really write them for the purpose
		
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			of
		
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			introducing non Muslims to Islam.
		
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			I wrote them for my children originally.
		
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			So that someday when they grow up and
		
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			they face
		
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			the conflicts that I expect them to face
		
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			as young American
		
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			Muslim children,
		
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			the dilemmas, the questions, etcetera,
		
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			that in some sense, my experience, I hope,
		
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			will help them.
		
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			I wrote it really
		
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			for that purpose. And I originally didn't intend
		
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			to publish them at all. I just found
		
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			them myself
		
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			and put them in our home library, and
		
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			I hoped that someday they would be interested
		
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			enough to look at them.
		
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			But then later, it fell into the hands
		
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			of a publisher, and now they're gonna be
		
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			published.
		
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			What I do brother Hamid asked me to
		
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			talk about trials and tribulations that Muslim converts
		
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			go through.
		
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			I told him, but, Hamid, I'm not really
		
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			excited about this topic.
		
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			First of all, there are a lot of
		
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			Muslims around the world that are suffering a
		
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			lot more than any convert does in the
		
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			United States of America.
		
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			And I think their trials and tribulations are
		
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			much more significant.
		
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			That's the first thing. The second thing is,
		
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			I said, this is not the most inspiring
		
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			lecture in the world.
		
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			Because if I deliver it truly and accurately,
		
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			I have to talk about the upside and
		
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			the downside.
		
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			The successes and the mistakes.
		
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			And Muslim audiences love to hear about the
		
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			heroics,
		
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			but we don't really enjoy hearing about some
		
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			of the some of the weaker realities.
		
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			So I'm warning you in advance, this will
		
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			probably be the least popular lecture I ever
		
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			give,
		
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			and I'm also not sure what benefit this
		
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			lecture is to anyone.
		
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			But rather than implicate other
		
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			non Muslim I mean, other Muslim converts,
		
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			I'm gonna try to restrict my sort of
		
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			criticism
		
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			to,
		
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			myself.
		
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			I do mention a few other Muslim converts
		
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			that were very close to me at times,
		
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			but I've changed their names just to protect
		
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			the innocent, as they say.
		
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			So,
		
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			let me begin. The lecture begins on a
		
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			very positive note.
		
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			It's a part of the the beginning part,
		
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			Muslim audiences seem to love very much.
		
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			The end part sort of ends on a
		
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			an anti climactic way.
		
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			It ends, I think, in a very realistic
		
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			way.
		
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			Sort of ends open ended.
		
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			Because
		
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			when you convert to Islam,
		
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			you'll find that that first few days after
		
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			conversion or the first few weeks or months
		
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			are perhaps one of the most exhilarating and
		
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			amazing times in your life.
		
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			But when your feet eventually touch ground again,
		
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			and they do,
		
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			you find out that
		
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			becoming a Muslim is more than just making
		
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			the shahada.
		
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			It's a lifelong commitment and struggle.
		
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			It's a day by day continuous
		
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			effort to surrender yourself
		
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			to God. It's not just a joining of
		
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			a religion,
		
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			it's a continuous action.
		
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			Which of course the word Islam means. It
		
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			means a surrender.
		
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			It's a verbal noun.
		
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			And
		
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			and so the lecture I think has to
		
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			end sort of in the middle of things,
		
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			because I'm not dead yet.
		
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			But in any case, so let me begin.
		
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			This is highly personal information.
		
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			At times I'm gonna talk about a few
		
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			aspects of Islamic law.
		
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			It's not because I wanna argue a case.
		
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			It's not because I'm trying to present a
		
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			fatwa here today.
		
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			I only and I'm not going to argue
		
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			a case. I'm only presenting it to let
		
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			you know what sort of tensions, what sort
		
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			of
		
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			anxieties
		
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			Muslim converts face.
		
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			The tensions between sometimes what they think and
		
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			what they feel they must do.
		
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			So when I discuss them some things, it's
		
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			not because I'm trying to argue a point,
		
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			I just wanna accurately present to you the
		
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			way I felt about something at a particular
		
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			time and then how I acted. So with
		
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			all that introduction,
		
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			let me begin.
		
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			The first time I
		
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			my first encounter with Islam
		
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			may sound to you a little bit strange.
		
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			It's really not so strange, other people in
		
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			other religions,
		
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			even people
		
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			who are not believers at all, have had
		
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			similar type of experiences,
		
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			but different.
		
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			My first encounter was in fact in a
		
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			tiny room with no furniture,
		
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			and there was nothing on its grayish white
		
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			walls. The walls of the room were bare.
		
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			Its only adornment, its only decoration
		
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			was the predominantly red and white pattern carpet
		
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			that covered the floor.
		
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			There was a small window,
		
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			something like a basement window,
		
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			facing above us,
		
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			which filled the room with brilliant light.
		
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			We were in rows,
		
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			I was in the 3rd row.
		
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			We were only men, There were no women.
		
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			We were all sitting on our heels in
		
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			the direction of the window.
		
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			It felt foreign.
		
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			I didn't recognize anyone. I thought I may
		
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			be even in a foreign country.
		
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			We uniformly bowed down in prostration with our
		
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			faces to the floor.
		
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			It was serene and quiet, as if the
		
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			sound had been turned off, like when you
		
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			turn the sound off on a TV and
		
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			you watch the picture.
		
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			At once we all sat back on our
		
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			heels.
		
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			As I looked ahead, I realized we were
		
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			being led by someone in front of us,
		
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			off to my left, in the middle, below
		
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			the window.
		
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			He was alone in his row,
		
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			I only had the briefest glance at his
		
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			back.
		
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			He was wearing a long white gown and
		
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			on his head was a white scarf with
		
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			a red pattern or design.
		
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			And that's when I awoke.
		
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			It was a dream. I had this dream
		
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			several times,
		
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			beginning when I was around 16 years old.
		
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			It was a rather remarkable dream because at
		
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			that age, I was moving very very close
		
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			to becoming an atheist, and eventually became one
		
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			when I was 17.
		
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			But I would continue to have this dream
		
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			every once in a while, say once a
		
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			year or so, sometimes more frequently, sometimes less,
		
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			for the next 10 or 12 years of
		
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			my life.
		
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			And it was always that brief and always
		
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			the same.
		
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			At first, it made absolutely no sense to
		
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			me. But later, I came to believe, as
		
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			I reached the ages of mid twenties or
		
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			something, that it has seems to have some
		
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			sort of religious connection.
		
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			And although I shared it with persons close
		
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			to me, on at least one occasion or
		
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			maybe 2, I remember telling my mother about
		
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			it, it didn't be appear to be worthy
		
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			about bothering about or making a fuss about.
		
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			It didn't trouble me at all. And as
		
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			a matter of fact, I when I awoke,
		
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			I felt strangely comfortable.
		
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			But in some sense, looking back now, I
		
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			realized that perhaps, in some sense, that seems
		
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			like my first encounter with Islam.
		
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			Over the years, I was an atheist. I
		
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			was an atheist from the time I was
		
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			about 17 until I was 28.
		
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			I wasn't a belligerent atheist.
		
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			I didn't hate people of other religions.
		
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			And I was a curious atheist. I was
		
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			sincerely
		
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			willing to listen to what somebody had to
		
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			say, their religious point of view. And I
		
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			was sincerely curious.
		
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			But generally, when I talked to people, I
		
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			found that they confirmed
		
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			my point of view, that religion simply doesn't
		
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			make sense.
		
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			Over the years, I met many Muslims.
		
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			I had many Muslim friends.
		
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			And frankly, I have to admit, while they
		
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			were some of the friendliest and kindless kind
		
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			kind, most kind, and most hospitable people I
		
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			ever met,
		
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			and I loved being around them,
		
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			I found that when they talked to religion,
		
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			they
		
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			To me, they made the less sense least
		
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			sense of anybody I've spoke to.
		
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			I found that when I talk to, for
		
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			example, Hindus
		
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			or Buddhist
		
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			or,
		
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			people from,
		
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			somebody who know knew something about Taoism or
		
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			what I read about those religion,
		
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			I found that
		
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			people from other religions did a much better
		
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			job of relating their beliefs to me
		
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			than my Muslim friends.
		
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			And so I very quickly dismissed Islam.
		
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			But I continued to have these friendships.
		
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			Well strangely, one of the one day I
		
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			walked my office at the University of San
		
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			Francisco. I was a new assistant professor there.
		
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			And apparently, some student or some Muslim
		
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			left a copy of the Quran on my
		
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			desk.
		
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			I had the habit of leaving my door
		
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			unlocked.
		
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			And I walked in my office one day
		
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			and found it there.
		
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			Later I found out who it came from.
		
00:12:47 --> 00:12:49
			But in any case, I kept it for
		
00:12:49 --> 00:12:51
			a while and out of curiosity one night,
		
00:12:51 --> 00:12:52
			I picked it up
		
00:12:53 --> 00:12:54
			and I began to read the Quran.
		
00:12:56 --> 00:12:58
			And you can't simply
		
00:12:58 --> 00:12:59
			read the Quran.
		
00:13:00 --> 00:13:02
			You don't just pick it up and read
		
00:13:02 --> 00:13:03
			it like you read a novel.
		
00:13:04 --> 00:13:06
			Not if you take it seriously.
		
00:13:07 --> 00:13:09
			You've either already surrendered to it
		
00:13:10 --> 00:13:12
			or you fight it and combat it.
		
00:13:13 --> 00:13:14
			The Quran attacks
		
00:13:15 --> 00:13:17
			you and it attacks tenaciously,
		
00:13:18 --> 00:13:18
			directly,
		
00:13:19 --> 00:13:19
			personally.
		
00:13:20 --> 00:13:21
			The Quran debates,
		
00:13:22 --> 00:13:23
			criticizes,
		
00:13:23 --> 00:13:25
			shames, and it challenges.
		
00:13:26 --> 00:13:27
			From the outset,
		
00:13:28 --> 00:13:29
			it's very beginning, it draws the line of
		
00:13:29 --> 00:13:30
			battle.
		
00:13:31 --> 00:13:32
			And I knew that I was on the
		
00:13:32 --> 00:13:33
			other side.
		
00:13:34 --> 00:13:36
			And I also felt somehow that I was
		
00:13:36 --> 00:13:37
			at a severe disadvantage.
		
00:13:38 --> 00:13:40
			For it became clear to me that the
		
00:13:40 --> 00:13:41
			author somehow
		
00:13:42 --> 00:13:43
			appeared to know me
		
00:13:44 --> 00:13:45
			better than I knew him.
		
00:13:46 --> 00:13:48
			Painters can make the eyes of a portrait
		
00:13:48 --> 00:13:50
			appear to be following you from one place
		
00:13:50 --> 00:13:51
			to another.
		
00:13:52 --> 00:13:54
			But what author, I thought, can write a
		
00:13:54 --> 00:13:54
			scripture
		
00:13:54 --> 00:13:58
			that seems to antist anticipate your daily changes,
		
00:13:58 --> 00:14:00
			the shifts and changes in your thought?
		
00:14:01 --> 00:14:03
			The Quran was always a way ahead of
		
00:14:03 --> 00:14:04
			my thinking.
		
00:14:04 --> 00:14:06
			It was erasing barriers that I had built
		
00:14:06 --> 00:14:09
			years ago, and was addressing my questions and
		
00:14:09 --> 00:14:10
			my doubts.
		
00:14:11 --> 00:14:12
			Each night I would formulate
		
00:14:12 --> 00:14:15
			key questions and objections as I read along
		
00:14:15 --> 00:14:17
			with it. Following along in this sort of
		
00:14:17 --> 00:14:20
			dynamic relationship, this dialogue I was having with
		
00:14:20 --> 00:14:20
			the Quran.
		
00:14:21 --> 00:14:23
			Only to discover the answer the next day
		
00:14:23 --> 00:14:26
			or 2 days later, as I continued on
		
00:14:26 --> 00:14:27
			in the accepted order.
		
00:14:27 --> 00:14:30
			As if the author was reading my ideas
		
00:14:30 --> 00:14:33
			and writing in the appropriate responses before I
		
00:14:33 --> 00:14:34
			got to it the next day.
		
00:14:35 --> 00:14:36
			It was a frightening experience,
		
00:14:37 --> 00:14:38
			I must admit.
		
00:14:39 --> 00:14:41
			I had met myself in the pages of
		
00:14:41 --> 00:14:43
			that scripture and I was afraid of what
		
00:14:43 --> 00:14:43
			I saw.
		
00:14:44 --> 00:14:47
			I was being led and I knew it.
		
00:14:48 --> 00:14:50
			But by whom? I wasn't sure. I felt
		
00:14:50 --> 00:14:52
			like I was painting myself in a corner
		
00:14:53 --> 00:14:55
			which contained only one choice
		
00:14:56 --> 00:14:57
			and one decision.
		
00:14:59 --> 00:15:01
			I needed to talk to someone,
		
00:15:01 --> 00:15:03
			but no one I knew. I couldn't talk
		
00:15:03 --> 00:15:05
			to anybody that knew me, especially no Muslims.
		
00:15:07 --> 00:15:09
			Friends of mine. Because I didn't want there
		
00:15:09 --> 00:15:10
			to be any expectations.
		
00:15:11 --> 00:15:12
			I knew if I went to a Muslim
		
00:15:12 --> 00:15:14
			friend and told him I was really seriously
		
00:15:14 --> 00:15:16
			affected by what I read, he might get
		
00:15:16 --> 00:15:19
			his might get his anticipation up. He might,
		
00:15:19 --> 00:15:21
			you know, get excited about my becoming a
		
00:15:21 --> 00:15:22
			Muslim or something. So I didn't want to
		
00:15:22 --> 00:15:24
			disappoint him, and I certainly didn't want to
		
00:15:24 --> 00:15:25
			clue him in.
		
00:15:26 --> 00:15:28
			I needed to talk to someone that didn't
		
00:15:28 --> 00:15:30
			know me, so that there would be no
		
00:15:30 --> 00:15:30
			expectations.
		
00:15:33 --> 00:15:34
			Well, in any case, it was Saturday, I
		
00:15:34 --> 00:15:37
			was in San Francisco in Golden Gate Park,
		
00:15:37 --> 00:15:39
			heading back to my apartment in Diamond Heights,
		
00:15:39 --> 00:15:41
			for those of you who know the Bay
		
00:15:41 --> 00:15:41
			Area.
		
00:15:42 --> 00:15:44
			On my daily walk, I used to take
		
00:15:44 --> 00:15:46
			a 7 mile walk everyday and I still
		
00:15:46 --> 00:15:48
			do, and then I came to a solution.
		
00:15:49 --> 00:15:51
			I would go to the mosque or where
		
00:15:51 --> 00:15:54
			the Muslims pray on Monday, I thought,
		
00:15:54 --> 00:15:56
			at the University of San Francisco.
		
00:15:57 --> 00:15:59
			I assumed no one would know me there,
		
00:15:59 --> 00:16:00
			and I could go in and just ask
		
00:16:00 --> 00:16:01
			a few questions.
		
00:16:03 --> 00:16:05
			Well, it wasn't really a mosque.
		
00:16:05 --> 00:16:07
			It was a room of prayer lent to
		
00:16:07 --> 00:16:10
			the Muslim students by the Society of Jesus
		
00:16:10 --> 00:16:11
			at the University of San Francisco.
		
00:16:12 --> 00:16:14
			And it was in the basement of Saint
		
00:16:14 --> 00:16:15
			Ignatius Church.
		
00:16:16 --> 00:16:18
			Let me just say a word about Saint
		
00:16:18 --> 00:16:20
			Ignatius Church. It's located at the peak of
		
00:16:20 --> 00:16:21
			Golden Gate
		
00:16:21 --> 00:16:22
			in San Francisco.
		
00:16:23 --> 00:16:24
			It's a source of great pride to the
		
00:16:24 --> 00:16:25
			University.
		
00:16:25 --> 00:16:27
			The University catalog
		
00:16:27 --> 00:16:29
			includes several shots of it from different angles.
		
00:16:30 --> 00:16:32
			Now I've seen more majestic churches, but when
		
00:16:32 --> 00:16:35
			the fog rolls in over Saint Ignacio's church
		
00:16:35 --> 00:16:36
			and descends over it,
		
00:16:36 --> 00:16:39
			Its steeples appear to be reaching into heaven.
		
00:16:39 --> 00:16:40
			It's a beautiful church.
		
00:16:40 --> 00:16:43
			This Wednesday afternoon was clear and breezy. Notice
		
00:16:43 --> 00:16:46
			I say Wednesday. I promised myself I would
		
00:16:46 --> 00:16:47
			go Monday or Tuesday Monday to talk to
		
00:16:47 --> 00:16:49
			the Muslim students, but now here it was
		
00:16:49 --> 00:16:51
			Wednesday and I still hadn't gotten up the
		
00:16:51 --> 00:16:52
			nerve to do it.
		
00:16:53 --> 00:16:55
			It was a Wednesday afternoon and it was
		
00:16:55 --> 00:16:57
			clear and breezy and I was standing outside
		
00:16:57 --> 00:16:59
			Harney Science Center where my office was,
		
00:17:00 --> 00:17:01
			trying to get up the nerve to walk
		
00:17:01 --> 00:17:03
			across the parking lot to go to Saint
		
00:17:03 --> 00:17:03
			Ignatius Church.
		
00:17:04 --> 00:17:06
			And I just couldn't get myself to do
		
00:17:06 --> 00:17:09
			it. Finally, somehow I seized some resolve
		
00:17:09 --> 00:17:12
			and started across the parking lot. I promised
		
00:17:12 --> 00:17:14
			myself I was only going there to ask
		
00:17:14 --> 00:17:14
			a few questions.
		
00:17:15 --> 00:17:17
			I wasn't gonna convert and I definitely wasn't
		
00:17:17 --> 00:17:19
			gonna make any decisions. Just ask a few
		
00:17:19 --> 00:17:21
			simple questions, get sort of an insider's point
		
00:17:21 --> 00:17:22
			of view,
		
00:17:22 --> 00:17:25
			and that's it. And that seemed to suffice,
		
00:17:25 --> 00:17:26
			it gave me enough courage to walk on
		
00:17:26 --> 00:17:28
			over there. Why I was nervous,
		
00:17:28 --> 00:17:29
			I didn't know.
		
00:17:31 --> 00:17:33
			I I rehearsed my introduction
		
00:17:33 --> 00:17:35
			as I headed across the truck the parking
		
00:17:35 --> 00:17:36
			lot. I was trying to think of what
		
00:17:36 --> 00:17:38
			I would say as I got inside.
		
00:17:38 --> 00:17:40
			Then I saw the stairway down to the
		
00:17:40 --> 00:17:42
			mosque. It was up ahead by the statue
		
00:17:42 --> 00:17:43
			of Saint Ignatius.
		
00:17:45 --> 00:17:47
			An American student had pointed the mosque out
		
00:17:47 --> 00:17:50
			to me once, female student. She said, the
		
00:17:50 --> 00:17:52
			rumor is they keep corpses down there.
		
00:17:53 --> 00:17:54
			It was only a joke,
		
00:17:55 --> 00:17:57
			but I was thinking about that while I
		
00:17:57 --> 00:17:58
			stood at the foot of the stairs.
		
00:17:59 --> 00:18:01
			I arrived at the top of the stairs
		
00:18:01 --> 00:18:03
			and eyed the door below.
		
00:18:03 --> 00:18:05
			And the writing on the door was definitely
		
00:18:05 --> 00:18:07
			Arabic. That much I knew from my reading
		
00:18:07 --> 00:18:09
			of the Quran, I recognized
		
00:18:09 --> 00:18:10
			the Arabic writing.
		
00:18:10 --> 00:18:12
			I could feel my heart racing as I
		
00:18:12 --> 00:18:13
			stood there hesitating,
		
00:18:14 --> 00:18:15
			allowing my anxiety to grow.
		
00:18:16 --> 00:18:17
			I thought I'd better ask somebody in the
		
00:18:17 --> 00:18:19
			church if this was the right spot.
		
00:18:20 --> 00:18:22
			I went around to the side entrance. I
		
00:18:22 --> 00:18:23
			was feeling quite nervous.
		
00:18:23 --> 00:18:25
			It was very dark inside the church, and
		
00:18:25 --> 00:18:28
			the stained glass was sending down bold pillars
		
00:18:28 --> 00:18:30
			of beautiful red and white colors that I
		
00:18:30 --> 00:18:32
			remembered from my childhood,
		
00:18:32 --> 00:18:33
			more than
		
00:18:33 --> 00:18:34
			12 years ago.
		
00:18:35 --> 00:18:37
			To the left of the author, I saw
		
00:18:37 --> 00:18:38
			what had to be a janitor.
		
00:18:39 --> 00:18:41
			As I darted over to him, I passed
		
00:18:41 --> 00:18:43
			front of the crucifix without genuflecting. You're supposed
		
00:18:43 --> 00:18:44
			to kneel and you go to the pass
		
00:18:44 --> 00:18:46
			the crucifix if you're a Catholic,
		
00:18:47 --> 00:18:49
			which I was when I was a child.
		
00:18:49 --> 00:18:51
			And I almost went ahead and and did
		
00:18:51 --> 00:18:54
			it. It's amazing how these lessons get ingrained
		
00:18:54 --> 00:18:54
			in you.
		
00:18:57 --> 00:18:58
			Can you tell me where the mosque is?
		
00:18:58 --> 00:18:59
			I said to the janitor.
		
00:19:00 --> 00:19:02
			I must have looked very unbalanced
		
00:19:03 --> 00:19:04
			for his expression on his face was a
		
00:19:04 --> 00:19:07
			combination of surprise and and sort of anger
		
00:19:07 --> 00:19:07
			and indignation.
		
00:19:08 --> 00:19:10
			I didn't even wait for an answer. I
		
00:19:10 --> 00:19:12
			went outside and drew a couple of deep
		
00:19:12 --> 00:19:13
			breaths.
		
00:19:14 --> 00:19:16
			Breathing deeply, what a relief it was to
		
00:19:16 --> 00:19:17
			be out in the sun again.
		
00:19:18 --> 00:19:20
			I needed to relax a few minutes. I
		
00:19:20 --> 00:19:21
			don't know what
		
00:19:21 --> 00:19:22
			was seizing me.
		
00:19:23 --> 00:19:24
			I circled the church a few times to
		
00:19:24 --> 00:19:26
			see if there was any other possible entrance
		
00:19:26 --> 00:19:28
			to where the Muslims pray. Maybe I had
		
00:19:28 --> 00:19:29
			found the wrong place.
		
00:19:30 --> 00:19:31
			Also, it gave me time to catch my
		
00:19:31 --> 00:19:32
			breath.
		
00:19:33 --> 00:19:35
			There was another possible entrance, but the door
		
00:19:35 --> 00:19:37
			was locked. So I ended up back where
		
00:19:37 --> 00:19:38
			I began,
		
00:19:38 --> 00:19:40
			in front of the stairs by the statue.
		
00:19:41 --> 00:19:43
			My chest tightened and my heart was pounding
		
00:19:44 --> 00:19:45
			midway to the door
		
00:19:46 --> 00:19:48
			as I went down the steps. I I
		
00:19:48 --> 00:19:49
			quickly turned around and climbed back up the
		
00:19:49 --> 00:19:50
			stairs.
		
00:19:51 --> 00:19:52
			Wait a minute.
		
00:19:52 --> 00:19:55
			I scolded myself. You go in and outdoors
		
00:19:55 --> 00:19:56
			every day at this university.
		
00:19:57 --> 00:19:59
			There are only students in there for goodness
		
00:19:59 --> 00:20:00
			sake.
		
00:20:00 --> 00:20:02
			I took another deep breath and backed down
		
00:20:02 --> 00:20:03
			the stairs.
		
00:20:03 --> 00:20:06
			The midway point was worse this time.
		
00:20:06 --> 00:20:08
			When I reached the bottom, I felt constricted
		
00:20:08 --> 00:20:11
			and sick. My legs that carried me 7
		
00:20:11 --> 00:20:13
			miles every day on a walk were weakening,
		
00:20:14 --> 00:20:16
			were almost buckling. I reached for the doorknob.
		
00:20:17 --> 00:20:19
			My hand was shaking. I was shaking. I
		
00:20:19 --> 00:20:21
			was sweating. I ran for the top of
		
00:20:21 --> 00:20:22
			the stairs.
		
00:20:23 --> 00:20:24
			I froze
		
00:20:24 --> 00:20:26
			there, like a child, with my back to
		
00:20:26 --> 00:20:29
			the mosque. I didn't know what to do.
		
00:20:29 --> 00:20:30
			I felt embarrassed.
		
00:20:31 --> 00:20:32
			I was embarrassed
		
00:20:33 --> 00:20:34
			and defeated.
		
00:20:35 --> 00:20:37
			I considered returning to my office, forgetting the
		
00:20:37 --> 00:20:38
			whole thing.
		
00:20:38 --> 00:20:39
			Several seconds passed.
		
00:20:40 --> 00:20:42
			I don't know why people do this but
		
00:20:42 --> 00:20:43
			I gazed up at the sky.
		
00:20:44 --> 00:20:46
			It was vast, mysterious,
		
00:20:46 --> 00:20:47
			and comforting.
		
00:20:47 --> 00:20:49
			I have fought the urge to pray for
		
00:20:49 --> 00:20:51
			over 10 whole years,
		
00:20:51 --> 00:20:54
			but now my resistance was spent and I
		
00:20:54 --> 00:20:55
			just gave it a shot.
		
00:20:56 --> 00:20:57
			Oh god,
		
00:20:58 --> 00:20:59
			if you want me to go down those
		
00:20:59 --> 00:21:00
			stairs,
		
00:21:00 --> 00:21:02
			please just give me the strength.
		
00:21:04 --> 00:21:05
			I waited.
		
00:21:06 --> 00:21:07
			I felt nothing.
		
00:21:08 --> 00:21:09
			I felt absolutely nothing.
		
00:21:10 --> 00:21:13
			I was hoping that the ground might shake,
		
00:21:13 --> 00:21:15
			a bolt of lightning might surround me, at
		
00:21:15 --> 00:21:17
			least goosebumps. I felt
		
00:21:18 --> 00:21:21
			absolutely nothing. I didn't feel anything.
		
00:21:22 --> 00:21:25
			I turned around, I made a 180 degree
		
00:21:25 --> 00:21:25
			turn,
		
00:21:26 --> 00:21:27
			walked down the stairs,
		
00:21:27 --> 00:21:29
			put my hand on the doorknob, and pushed
		
00:21:29 --> 00:21:30
			open the door.
		
00:21:31 --> 00:21:33
			Are you looking for something?
		
00:21:33 --> 00:21:36
			I apparently interrupted these 2 gentlemen's conversation.
		
00:21:36 --> 00:21:38
			They were standing directly ahead of me near
		
00:21:38 --> 00:21:41
			the left wall. They both were bare footed
		
00:21:41 --> 00:21:43
			and considerably shorter than I.
		
00:21:43 --> 00:21:45
			1 was dressed in what appeared to be
		
00:21:45 --> 00:21:48
			a traditional sort of Middle Eastern, Far Eastern
		
00:21:48 --> 00:21:50
			costume with a round white cap on his
		
00:21:50 --> 00:21:51
			head.
		
00:21:51 --> 00:21:53
			The other young man wore Western clothing, and
		
00:21:53 --> 00:21:55
			I had completely forgotten my lines.
		
00:21:58 --> 00:22:00
			I knew I had to say something, so
		
00:22:00 --> 00:22:02
			I just started spotting out Arabic names. Is,
		
00:22:02 --> 00:22:03
			Omar,
		
00:22:03 --> 00:22:04
			Mahmoud here?
		
00:22:08 --> 00:22:10
			I was getting nervous again.
		
00:22:10 --> 00:22:12
			What's their last name?
		
00:22:12 --> 00:22:13
			Was the response.
		
00:22:17 --> 00:22:18
			Now I was trapped.
		
00:22:19 --> 00:22:21
			The one with the cap looks suspicious.
		
00:22:22 --> 00:22:24
			I I can't really remember.
		
00:22:25 --> 00:22:26
			It didn't help.
		
00:22:27 --> 00:22:29
			Finally somebody, one of them volunteered. There's nobody
		
00:22:29 --> 00:22:30
			else here, just us.
		
00:22:31 --> 00:22:34
			I thought this isn't gonna work. I'm sorry.
		
00:22:34 --> 00:22:35
			I must be in the wrong place. Thank
		
00:22:35 --> 00:22:37
			you very much. I started to turn around.
		
00:22:37 --> 00:22:38
			Do
		
00:22:38 --> 00:22:40
			you want to know about Islam?
		
00:22:41 --> 00:22:42
			The fellow in the cap asked.
		
00:22:43 --> 00:22:43
			Yes.
		
00:22:44 --> 00:22:44
			Yes.
		
00:22:45 --> 00:22:47
			As if it just suddenly dawned on me.
		
00:22:48 --> 00:22:50
			Absolutely. I would. That would be nice.
		
00:22:51 --> 00:22:52
			I took a step in towards
		
00:22:53 --> 00:22:55
			inward. Would you please take off your shoes?
		
00:22:55 --> 00:22:57
			We pray here, he apologized.
		
00:22:58 --> 00:23:00
			The traditional fellow was doing all the talking.
		
00:23:00 --> 00:23:01
			The other decided to merely
		
00:23:05 --> 00:23:06
			unusual.
		
00:23:07 --> 00:23:09
			We sat on the ground in the left
		
00:23:09 --> 00:23:09
			corner.
		
00:23:10 --> 00:23:12
			They let me choose the place, so I
		
00:23:12 --> 00:23:14
			I positioned myself so I was facing the
		
00:23:14 --> 00:23:16
			door with my back to the wall.
		
00:23:18 --> 00:23:20
			There was a small washroom off to my
		
00:23:20 --> 00:23:21
			right and a closet side room and it
		
00:23:21 --> 00:23:23
			said, for the ladies to my left.
		
00:23:24 --> 00:23:26
			Abdul Hanan, a student from Malaysia,
		
00:23:27 --> 00:23:29
			was the young man with the white cap.
		
00:23:29 --> 00:23:30
			Mohammed Youssef,
		
00:23:31 --> 00:23:32
			the other student was from Palestine.
		
00:23:33 --> 00:23:35
			I told them what I knew of Islam,
		
00:23:35 --> 00:23:37
			I didn't have done considerable reading,
		
00:23:38 --> 00:23:40
			and they seem to be pleasantly surprised.
		
00:23:41 --> 00:23:43
			Although we talked for about 15 minutes,
		
00:23:43 --> 00:23:45
			I asked some superficial questions,
		
00:23:46 --> 00:23:47
			nothing was as I expected.
		
00:23:48 --> 00:23:50
			All my plans, how I expected to go,
		
00:23:50 --> 00:23:51
			this was completely out of sync.
		
00:23:52 --> 00:23:55
			Abdel Hennan began saying something about angels beating
		
00:23:55 --> 00:23:57
			the souls of dead believers and the tortures
		
00:23:57 --> 00:23:59
			they are subjected to in the grave.
		
00:23:59 --> 00:24:01
			I only pretended to listen. I only half
		
00:24:01 --> 00:24:02
			listened.
		
00:24:02 --> 00:24:03
			I said that I had to get back
		
00:24:03 --> 00:24:06
			to my office. I didn't really, but that
		
00:24:06 --> 00:24:07
			excuse always worked.
		
00:24:07 --> 00:24:09
			And I thanked them for their time.
		
00:24:10 --> 00:24:12
			I was about to stand up to leave
		
00:24:12 --> 00:24:14
			when the doorknob turned.
		
00:24:14 --> 00:24:17
			It was now late afternoon and the sun
		
00:24:17 --> 00:24:19
			was descending so that it was stationed somewhat
		
00:24:19 --> 00:24:20
			behind the door.
		
00:24:22 --> 00:24:24
			The the lighting in the room was dimmed
		
00:24:24 --> 00:24:25
			so that when the door opened, the entrance
		
00:24:25 --> 00:24:27
			was engulfed in light.
		
00:24:28 --> 00:24:30
			Standing there was this silhouette, this
		
00:24:31 --> 00:24:32
			all you could see is this black image
		
00:24:32 --> 00:24:34
			of a man with all this light around
		
00:24:34 --> 00:24:37
			him. He had a straggly beard, ankle high
		
00:24:37 --> 00:24:39
			thobe, sandals, turban, and a cane.
		
00:24:40 --> 00:24:42
			To me he reminded me of the pictures
		
00:24:42 --> 00:24:43
			I saw when I was a kid of
		
00:24:43 --> 00:24:45
			Moses coming out of Mount Sinai.
		
00:24:46 --> 00:24:48
			He was biblical looking and fascinating.
		
00:24:54 --> 00:24:56
			Entered quietly and he didn't seem to notice
		
00:24:56 --> 00:24:59
			us. He was whispering what must have been
		
00:24:59 --> 00:25:01
			a supplication or something, with his head raised
		
00:25:02 --> 00:25:04
			slightly and his eyes almost shut.
		
00:25:04 --> 00:25:06
			His hands were near to his chest with
		
00:25:06 --> 00:25:08
			his palms turned upward, as if he was
		
00:25:08 --> 00:25:10
			waiting for his share of something.
		
00:25:11 --> 00:25:13
			When he finished, he asked Mohammed, the brother
		
00:25:13 --> 00:25:15
			from Palestine, something in Arabic,
		
00:25:15 --> 00:25:17
			and then unassuming walked into the washroom.
		
00:25:18 --> 00:25:19
			I assume the question must have had something
		
00:25:19 --> 00:25:20
			to do with me.
		
00:25:22 --> 00:25:23
			That's brother Hassan.
		
00:25:25 --> 00:25:26
			My two friends looked
		
00:25:27 --> 00:25:28
			revived and optimistic.
		
00:25:29 --> 00:25:31
			He's the imam. He leads the prayers.
		
00:25:31 --> 00:25:33
			I knew from my re reading that Muslims
		
00:25:33 --> 00:25:35
			had no official clergy. Anyone could lead Mohammed
		
00:25:35 --> 00:25:36
			Alford.
		
00:25:36 --> 00:25:38
			Abdul Hanan, myself, anybody.
		
00:25:39 --> 00:25:41
			A moment later, Hassan came into the room.
		
00:25:41 --> 00:25:43
			His head was lowered meekly as he came
		
00:25:43 --> 00:25:44
			over to us.
		
00:25:45 --> 00:25:47
			He had a slight sort of Gandhiish kind
		
00:25:47 --> 00:25:48
			of frame.
		
00:25:48 --> 00:25:51
			His complexion was very fair and his eyes
		
00:25:51 --> 00:25:52
			and face were simultaneously
		
00:25:53 --> 00:25:54
			peaceful and desolate,
		
00:25:54 --> 00:25:56
			as if he had resigned himself to some
		
00:25:56 --> 00:25:57
			great personal tragedy.
		
00:25:58 --> 00:26:01
			The other 2 students made room for him
		
00:26:01 --> 00:26:02
			and he sat down next to me.
		
00:26:03 --> 00:26:05
			He placed his hand on my knee.
		
00:26:05 --> 00:26:07
			What's your name? He asked.
		
00:26:08 --> 00:26:09
			He was the first to ask that.
		
00:26:10 --> 00:26:12
			And unlike Abdul Hanan and Mohammed,
		
00:26:12 --> 00:26:14
			he wanted to talk casually at first, apparently
		
00:26:14 --> 00:26:17
			to reduce the tension. And I certainly appreciated
		
00:26:17 --> 00:26:19
			that because my nerves were shot.
		
00:26:20 --> 00:26:22
			His voice was low toned and strong and
		
00:26:22 --> 00:26:24
			had a certain special resonance
		
00:26:24 --> 00:26:26
			that gave him sort of an aura of
		
00:26:26 --> 00:26:26
			inspiration.
		
00:26:27 --> 00:26:29
			His accent told me that he was from
		
00:26:29 --> 00:26:29
			Arabia.
		
00:26:30 --> 00:26:32
			He was somewhat shy and tried not to
		
00:26:32 --> 00:26:33
			look straight into my eyes.
		
00:26:34 --> 00:26:36
			Jeff Lang, I told him. Are you a
		
00:26:36 --> 00:26:37
			student at USF? He asked.
		
00:26:38 --> 00:26:39
			At that time, I looked much younger in
		
00:26:39 --> 00:26:42
			my than my age. I was 28 at
		
00:26:42 --> 00:26:44
			that time, but people often mistook me for
		
00:26:44 --> 00:26:46
			an undergraduate. As a matter of fact, I
		
00:26:46 --> 00:26:47
			was thrown out of a faculty meeting once
		
00:26:47 --> 00:26:49
			because they thought I was an undergraduate.
		
00:26:51 --> 00:26:54
			No. I'm a professor in the math department,
		
00:26:54 --> 00:26:56
			I told him. His eyes widened. He glanced
		
00:26:56 --> 00:26:57
			at the others. I don't know if that
		
00:26:57 --> 00:27:00
			many thought I was lying or just surprised.
		
00:27:01 --> 00:27:03
			We spoke a few more minutes, then Ghassan
		
00:27:03 --> 00:27:03
			politely
		
00:27:04 --> 00:27:05
			asked me if I would excuse them while
		
00:27:05 --> 00:27:07
			they prayed the afternoon prayer.
		
00:27:08 --> 00:27:09
			It was the first time I saw a
		
00:27:09 --> 00:27:11
			Muslim pray together. I used to break to
		
00:27:11 --> 00:27:13
			stretch my legs, which were now very stiff
		
00:27:13 --> 00:27:14
			from sitting on the floor.
		
00:27:15 --> 00:27:17
			We returned to our places when they were
		
00:27:17 --> 00:27:17
			done.
		
00:27:18 --> 00:27:20
			The sun resumed the conversation.
		
00:27:21 --> 00:27:23
			So how did you become interested in Islam?
		
00:27:24 --> 00:27:26
			I didn't really know quite what to say.
		
00:27:26 --> 00:27:28
			I'd said, I've been reading about
		
00:27:28 --> 00:27:30
			it. And that answer apparently sufficed.
		
00:27:31 --> 00:27:33
			We continued on for a while discussing mostly
		
00:27:33 --> 00:27:34
			technical matters,
		
00:27:35 --> 00:27:37
			little aspects of Islamic law. I don't know
		
00:27:37 --> 00:27:38
			how we got into that.
		
00:27:38 --> 00:27:40
			But we were real we really weren't communicating.
		
00:27:41 --> 00:27:42
			I was running out of questions
		
00:27:43 --> 00:27:44
			comments.
		
00:27:45 --> 00:27:47
			We were both disappointed. I could see it
		
00:27:47 --> 00:27:48
			on his face and I could feel it
		
00:27:48 --> 00:27:51
			inside myself. And I thought of getting back
		
00:27:51 --> 00:27:52
			to the math department.
		
00:27:52 --> 00:27:54
			Do you have any other questions? He said
		
00:27:54 --> 00:27:55
			rather desperately.
		
00:27:56 --> 00:27:57
			I looked at him and said, no, not
		
00:27:57 --> 00:27:58
			really.
		
00:27:58 --> 00:28:01
			But then something did pop into my mind.
		
00:28:01 --> 00:28:03
			I do have one question, I told him.
		
00:28:04 --> 00:28:06
			I waited. I wasn't quite sure how to
		
00:28:06 --> 00:28:07
			formulate
		
00:28:07 --> 00:28:09
			it. It was sort of a gut question.
		
00:28:10 --> 00:28:12
			Can you tell me what it feels like
		
00:28:12 --> 00:28:13
			to be a Muslim, my told him?
		
00:28:14 --> 00:28:17
			I mean, how do you see your relationship
		
00:28:17 --> 00:28:18
			with God?
		
00:28:19 --> 00:28:21
			What is your relationship with God?
		
00:28:23 --> 00:28:25
			Now I could already see that Hassan had
		
00:28:25 --> 00:28:27
			fantastic charisma and intuition,
		
00:28:28 --> 00:28:30
			indispensable qualities to a spiritual leader, and I
		
00:28:30 --> 00:28:31
			would later discover
		
00:28:32 --> 00:28:33
			that he had a huge following both in
		
00:28:33 --> 00:28:35
			and out of the United States.
		
00:28:35 --> 00:28:37
			He even had a following in Pakistan.
		
00:28:39 --> 00:28:41
			He was acutely sensitive to your inner pain,
		
00:28:42 --> 00:28:44
			but he would never let you ignore it.
		
00:28:44 --> 00:28:46
			He would magnify it in front of you
		
00:28:46 --> 00:28:47
			and force you to focus on it.
		
00:28:48 --> 00:28:50
			And this is a tremendous power that few
		
00:28:50 --> 00:28:52
			possess and that every great religious leader must
		
00:28:52 --> 00:28:55
			have, but it carries terrific responsibilities and dangers.
		
00:28:56 --> 00:28:59
			His eyes met mine, and he didn't answer
		
00:28:59 --> 00:28:59
			immediately.
		
00:29:00 --> 00:29:02
			Maybe he was surveying the source and the
		
00:29:02 --> 00:29:03
			intent of my question.
		
00:29:04 --> 00:29:06
			And then he lowered his head as if
		
00:29:06 --> 00:29:09
			he was praying, summoning his spiritual energy.
		
00:29:10 --> 00:29:11
			And then he slowly started to shake his
		
00:29:11 --> 00:29:13
			head from left to right, like when you
		
00:29:13 --> 00:29:15
			want to indicate a negative response.
		
00:29:16 --> 00:29:17
			And then he began to speak.
		
00:29:17 --> 00:29:19
			And the first word he said to me
		
00:29:19 --> 00:29:21
			sounded more like a prayer or a call,
		
00:29:22 --> 00:29:24
			a call than part of an explanation.
		
00:29:25 --> 00:29:25
			Allah,
		
00:29:26 --> 00:29:26
			he exclaimed.
		
00:29:27 --> 00:29:29
			And he and he exhaled a deep breath
		
00:29:30 --> 00:29:31
			is so great.
		
00:29:33 --> 00:29:34
			And we are nothing compared to him, he
		
00:29:34 --> 00:29:35
			said.
		
00:29:36 --> 00:29:38
			In comparison to him, we are less than
		
00:29:38 --> 00:29:40
			a single grain of sand.
		
00:29:40 --> 00:29:41
			And as he spoke,
		
00:29:42 --> 00:29:43
			his thumb
		
00:29:43 --> 00:29:45
			and index finger I have to have it.
		
00:29:45 --> 00:29:47
			This is 12 years ago. He's saying don't
		
00:29:47 --> 00:29:48
			look at your notes. This is I got
		
00:29:48 --> 00:29:50
			a can hardly remember the details.
		
00:29:51 --> 00:29:53
			And as he spoke, his thumb and index
		
00:29:53 --> 00:29:56
			finger tightly squeezed a non existent speck of
		
00:29:56 --> 00:29:58
			sand, which he lowered to the floor.
		
00:29:58 --> 00:29:59
			And then revealed
		
00:30:00 --> 00:30:02
			released to reveal nothing.
		
00:30:02 --> 00:30:04
			And it made a symbol all the more
		
00:30:04 --> 00:30:04
			effective.
		
00:30:05 --> 00:30:08
			And yet he said, Allah loves us more
		
00:30:08 --> 00:30:10
			than a mother loves her baby
		
00:30:11 --> 00:30:13
			child. Ghassan was fighting back his feelings. His
		
00:30:13 --> 00:30:15
			eyes were nearly closed and his head was
		
00:30:15 --> 00:30:16
			still lower.
		
00:30:16 --> 00:30:18
			From here until he finished, his words were
		
00:30:18 --> 00:30:20
			like the possession of a spirit that was
		
00:30:20 --> 00:30:21
			burning with fear, hope, and desire.
		
00:30:22 --> 00:30:24
			Each remaining sentence would be a wave of
		
00:30:24 --> 00:30:26
			emotion, rising and then receding,
		
00:30:26 --> 00:30:29
			rising and receding. And nothing he said happens,
		
00:30:29 --> 00:30:31
			except by the will of Allah. When we
		
00:30:31 --> 00:30:33
			breathe in, and he put his hand to
		
00:30:33 --> 00:30:35
			his chest, it is by his will. And
		
00:30:35 --> 00:30:36
			when we breathe out,
		
00:30:37 --> 00:30:39
			it is by his will. When we lift
		
00:30:39 --> 00:30:41
			our foot to take a step, it is
		
00:30:41 --> 00:30:43
			by the will of Allah. And we would
		
00:30:43 --> 00:30:45
			never be able to put that foot back
		
00:30:45 --> 00:30:47
			on the ground except by his command.
		
00:30:48 --> 00:30:50
			Even when a leaf falls from a tree
		
00:30:50 --> 00:30:52
			and twists and turns on its journey to
		
00:30:52 --> 00:30:55
			the ground, no segment of that journey takes
		
00:30:55 --> 00:30:57
			place except by Allah's will.
		
00:30:58 --> 00:31:00
			And when we pray and put our nose
		
00:31:00 --> 00:31:03
			to the ground, we feel a joy,
		
00:31:03 --> 00:31:04
			a rest,
		
00:31:04 --> 00:31:07
			a peace that is outside this world.
		
00:31:08 --> 00:31:10
			And no words could ever describe.
		
00:31:10 --> 00:31:13
			You just have to experience it to know.
		
00:31:15 --> 00:31:17
			And Hassan remained quiet for several seconds, letting
		
00:31:17 --> 00:31:20
			his words sink in. And how much I
		
00:31:20 --> 00:31:22
			wish that I could change places with that
		
00:31:22 --> 00:31:24
			young man, if only for a few minutes.
		
00:31:25 --> 00:31:26
			So that I could feel that desire,
		
00:31:27 --> 00:31:29
			that passion, that anguish, yearning,
		
00:31:29 --> 00:31:32
			yearning for his Lord. I wanted to know
		
00:31:32 --> 00:31:35
			the serenity and the torment, the trust and
		
00:31:35 --> 00:31:37
			the fear, rising from insignificance
		
00:31:37 --> 00:31:39
			and aspiring for surrender.
		
00:31:39 --> 00:31:41
			I wanted to be resuscitated
		
00:31:41 --> 00:31:43
			from this death that was my
		
00:31:44 --> 00:31:44
			life.
		
00:31:45 --> 00:31:46
			So would you like to become a Muslim?
		
00:31:46 --> 00:31:47
			He asked.
		
00:31:48 --> 00:31:50
			His words cracked the air like thunder. It
		
00:31:50 --> 00:31:53
			exploded in my mind. Why did he have
		
00:31:53 --> 00:31:53
			to say that?
		
00:31:54 --> 00:31:56
			That's not why I came here.
		
00:31:56 --> 00:31:58
			I could see myself trying to explain it
		
00:31:59 --> 00:32:01
			to my family, to my colleagues,
		
00:32:01 --> 00:32:02
			to my friends.
		
00:32:02 --> 00:32:05
			I was working at a Christian university for
		
00:32:05 --> 00:32:05
			goodness sake.
		
00:32:06 --> 00:32:07
			What about my job?
		
00:32:08 --> 00:32:10
			Faces and voices crowded my mind.
		
00:32:10 --> 00:32:11
			My ex wife,
		
00:32:12 --> 00:32:12
			old acquaintances,
		
00:32:13 --> 00:32:15
			a couple of them even dead. Well, I
		
00:32:15 --> 00:32:16
			stumbled over excuses.
		
00:32:16 --> 00:32:19
			I felt panicked again. My lower back
		
00:32:19 --> 00:32:21
			and the back of my neck were hot,
		
00:32:21 --> 00:32:22
			my palms were wet.
		
00:32:23 --> 00:32:24
			What business was it of his anyway?
		
00:32:25 --> 00:32:27
			Why not just leave it alone? Let his
		
00:32:27 --> 00:32:28
			post walk out of there.
		
00:32:29 --> 00:32:30
			He wasn't going to lose anything.
		
00:32:31 --> 00:32:33
			I did my best to conceal my anxiety
		
00:32:33 --> 00:32:36
			and alarm. I suffocated all that turmoil, stepped
		
00:32:36 --> 00:32:38
			on my emotions and spoke calmly.
		
00:32:40 --> 00:32:42
			No. Not today anyway.
		
00:32:42 --> 00:32:44
			I I really just came to ask a
		
00:32:44 --> 00:32:45
			few questions.
		
00:32:46 --> 00:32:48
			How I hoped that that would end it.
		
00:32:49 --> 00:32:50
			I wanted to get back to my office.
		
00:32:51 --> 00:32:52
			What was I even doing here?
		
00:32:53 --> 00:32:55
			My body was locked in tension, braced for
		
00:32:55 --> 00:32:57
			the next attack. I knew I'd have to
		
00:32:57 --> 00:32:59
			be firmer this time because these type of
		
00:32:59 --> 00:33:01
			people never give up.
		
00:33:01 --> 00:33:03
			But a part of me was straining to
		
00:33:03 --> 00:33:04
			hear him say it again. A part of
		
00:33:04 --> 00:33:07
			me was groping, pleading, begging, praying.
		
00:33:07 --> 00:33:08
			Don't leave me.
		
00:33:09 --> 00:33:11
			Not after having come this far.
		
00:33:13 --> 00:33:15
			Hassan had been through this before, and he
		
00:33:15 --> 00:33:17
			knew better than to give up so easily.
		
00:33:17 --> 00:33:18
			He was a veteran.
		
00:33:19 --> 00:33:20
			He tried again softly.
		
00:33:21 --> 00:33:22
			I think you believe in
		
00:33:23 --> 00:33:25
			it. Why don't you just give it a
		
00:33:25 --> 00:33:25
			try?
		
00:33:27 --> 00:33:29
			The voices and faces were gone.
		
00:33:30 --> 00:33:31
			There was no need to get so upset.
		
00:33:31 --> 00:33:35
			I didn't owe anybody anything. Not Hassan, not
		
00:33:35 --> 00:33:37
			my friends, not my parents, no one.
		
00:33:38 --> 00:33:41
			This decision was exclusively mine, I thought. And
		
00:33:41 --> 00:33:43
			then I remembered my mom and all those
		
00:33:43 --> 00:33:45
			lessons you taught me about being quote unquote
		
00:33:45 --> 00:33:46
			German or German Americans.
		
00:33:47 --> 00:33:49
			That they taught, my 4 brothers and I.
		
00:33:49 --> 00:33:51
			And every culture has the same lessons, and
		
00:33:51 --> 00:33:53
			they identify them as distinctly their own.
		
00:33:55 --> 00:33:56
			But they're true in any case. And the
		
00:33:56 --> 00:33:57
			lesson was,
		
00:33:58 --> 00:34:00
			do what your heart feels is right. Follow
		
00:34:00 --> 00:34:01
			your feelings.
		
00:34:04 --> 00:34:06
			Follow your feelings, you used to say.
		
00:34:07 --> 00:34:09
			The first time I applied that philosophy when
		
00:34:09 --> 00:34:11
			I switched from engineering into mathematics,
		
00:34:11 --> 00:34:13
			but now this decision seemed infinitely harder.
		
00:34:14 --> 00:34:16
			I looked at my 3 friends,
		
00:34:16 --> 00:34:19
			and to their amazement and shock, I nodded
		
00:34:19 --> 00:34:21
			up and down and said, yes, I'd like
		
00:34:21 --> 00:34:22
			to become a Muslim.
		
00:34:24 --> 00:34:27
			2 days later, I experienced my 1st Friday
		
00:34:27 --> 00:34:28
			weekly congregational prayer.
		
00:34:29 --> 00:34:32
			It was a beautiful, warm, picture perfect San
		
00:34:32 --> 00:34:34
			Francisco Indian summer day.
		
00:34:34 --> 00:34:36
			We're in the second of the 2 cycles
		
00:34:36 --> 00:34:36
			of prayer.
		
00:34:37 --> 00:34:39
			Ghassan was reciting the Quran in its unique
		
00:34:39 --> 00:34:42
			and distinctive style. Most Quran recitation, I'm sure
		
00:34:42 --> 00:34:45
			you all know, is sort of slow, melodic
		
00:34:45 --> 00:34:46
			and controlled.
		
00:34:46 --> 00:34:48
			But Ghassan used to just release it from
		
00:34:48 --> 00:34:50
			the deepest and depths of his needs.
		
00:34:50 --> 00:34:52
			He was like an abandoned child calling for
		
00:34:52 --> 00:34:55
			his parents. He would pound out his pleas
		
00:34:55 --> 00:34:56
			in a tense rhythmic
		
00:34:57 --> 00:34:59
			chant. We stood there shoulder to shoulder, foot
		
00:34:59 --> 00:35:02
			to foot behind him. Allahu Akbar, he called.
		
00:35:02 --> 00:35:04
			On hearing the command, we bowed with our
		
00:35:04 --> 00:35:07
			hands on our knees, backs perpendicular to our
		
00:35:07 --> 00:35:09
			legs. And I whispered the divine praise,
		
00:35:11 --> 00:35:13
			glory to my lord the great. And I
		
00:35:13 --> 00:35:15
			thought to myself, thank you for bringing me
		
00:35:15 --> 00:35:15
			here.
		
00:35:18 --> 00:35:20
			God hears those who praise him, he called.
		
00:35:20 --> 00:35:21
			We all stood straight and responded,
		
00:35:24 --> 00:35:25
			our Lord and to you the praise.
		
00:35:26 --> 00:35:27
			Now we were standing in rows in tight
		
00:35:27 --> 00:35:29
			formation. We had been moving as a single
		
00:35:29 --> 00:35:31
			body. I had prayed 4 of the prayers
		
00:35:31 --> 00:35:33
			on Thursday in the mosque, but never with
		
00:35:33 --> 00:35:34
			so many people.
		
00:35:34 --> 00:35:37
			There must have been 80 students packed into
		
00:35:37 --> 00:35:39
			that tiny room. Young men from all over
		
00:35:39 --> 00:35:42
			the world representing maybe 20 countries celebrating our
		
00:35:42 --> 00:35:43
			unity and brotherhood.
		
00:35:45 --> 00:35:45
			Called again.
		
00:35:54 --> 00:35:55
			I recited quietly,
		
00:35:57 --> 00:35:59
			glory to my lord the highest. Repeating it
		
00:35:59 --> 00:36:01
			several times and thinking to myself,
		
00:36:01 --> 00:36:03
			please never let me turn away.
		
00:36:03 --> 00:36:05
			Allahu Akbar, he recited again.
		
00:36:06 --> 00:36:08
			Called out again, God is greater. And we
		
00:36:08 --> 00:36:10
			sat back on our heels. We are in
		
00:36:10 --> 00:36:12
			rows following the sand. I was in the
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:12
			3rd.
		
00:36:12 --> 00:36:15
			Alaletbar, he called. We uniformly bowed down in
		
00:36:15 --> 00:36:17
			prostration with our faces to the red and
		
00:36:17 --> 00:36:20
			white carpet. It was serene and quiet. It
		
00:36:20 --> 00:36:22
			is if the sound had been turned off.
		
00:36:22 --> 00:36:24
			At once, we sat back on our heels.
		
00:36:24 --> 00:36:26
			I looked ahead and I could see Hassan
		
00:36:26 --> 00:36:28
			off to my left, in the middle, below
		
00:36:28 --> 00:36:30
			the window, which was flooding the room with
		
00:36:30 --> 00:36:32
			light. He was alone in his robe. He
		
00:36:32 --> 00:36:34
			was wearing a long white gown and on
		
00:36:34 --> 00:36:36
			his head was a white scarf with a
		
00:36:36 --> 00:36:37
			red design.
		
00:36:37 --> 00:36:40
			The dream, I screamed in inwardly. Exactly. My
		
00:36:40 --> 00:36:43
			dream. I had forgotten it completely and I
		
00:36:43 --> 00:36:44
			was stunned and frightened.
		
00:36:44 --> 00:36:47
			Am I dreaming? I thought. Well, I awaken.
		
00:36:47 --> 00:36:48
			I tried to focus on what was happening
		
00:36:48 --> 00:36:50
			to see if I was sleeping.
		
00:36:50 --> 00:36:52
			A rush of cold flowed
		
00:36:52 --> 00:36:54
			through my body. I shuddered.
		
00:36:54 --> 00:36:57
			My god, this is real, I thought. Then
		
00:36:57 --> 00:36:59
			the coldness subsided and it was succeeded by
		
00:36:59 --> 00:37:02
			sort of a gentle warmth radiating from within.
		
00:37:02 --> 00:37:05
			And tears welled in my eyes. Assalamu
		
00:37:05 --> 00:37:05
			Alaikum
		
00:37:12 --> 00:37:14
			Peace be upon you in the mercy of
		
00:37:14 --> 00:37:15
			God. He called over his left.
		
00:37:17 --> 00:37:18
			The prayer had finished.
		
00:37:18 --> 00:37:20
			And I sat on the carpet studying the
		
00:37:20 --> 00:37:22
			grayish white walls, trying to make sense of
		
00:37:22 --> 00:37:23
			what had just happened.
		
00:37:24 --> 00:37:25
			And I don't want to make more out
		
00:37:25 --> 00:37:27
			of it than it is. Dreams are very
		
00:37:27 --> 00:37:29
			strange. Many people have premonitions.
		
00:37:30 --> 00:37:32
			They're not and many of them are not
		
00:37:32 --> 00:37:32
			Muslims.
		
00:37:33 --> 00:37:34
			And there is yet so much that we
		
00:37:34 --> 00:37:35
			don't know about dreams.
		
00:37:36 --> 00:37:39
			But whatever is the mechanism behind them, through
		
00:37:39 --> 00:37:40
			that one I saw the pieces of my
		
00:37:40 --> 00:37:43
			life, things that I did, people that I
		
00:37:43 --> 00:37:44
			met, opportunities
		
00:37:45 --> 00:37:45
			I had,
		
00:37:46 --> 00:37:48
			choices that I made that at the time
		
00:37:48 --> 00:37:49
			didn't make sense,
		
00:37:49 --> 00:37:52
			leading to this prayer and culminating in that
		
00:37:52 --> 00:37:52
			frustration.
		
00:37:53 --> 00:37:55
			I perceived that in fact, God was always
		
00:37:56 --> 00:37:59
			near, manipulating and directing my life, creating the
		
00:37:59 --> 00:38:01
			circumstances as he does for anybody
		
00:38:02 --> 00:38:04
			and the opportunities to choose.
		
00:38:04 --> 00:38:06
			Yet always leaving those crucial choices to me
		
00:38:07 --> 00:38:09
			and to us, as he always does. And
		
00:38:09 --> 00:38:11
			I was awestruck by the realization of the
		
00:38:11 --> 00:38:14
			divine intimacy and love that that reveals.
		
00:38:14 --> 00:38:16
			Not because we deserve it,
		
00:38:17 --> 00:38:18
			but because it's always there.
		
00:38:19 --> 00:38:20
			We only have to turn to it.
		
00:38:21 --> 00:38:23
			To this day, I can't say with certainty
		
00:38:23 --> 00:38:24
			what is the meaning of that vision, but
		
00:38:24 --> 00:38:26
			I couldn't help but see in it a
		
00:38:26 --> 00:38:28
			sign, a favor,
		
00:38:28 --> 00:38:29
			and a new chance.
		
00:38:30 --> 00:38:31
			Well,
		
00:38:32 --> 00:38:34
			that was how I entered the Muslim community.
		
00:38:35 --> 00:38:37
			And if you ask me at that time,
		
00:38:37 --> 00:38:39
			or a week, or a month, or even
		
00:38:39 --> 00:38:41
			2 months after that, what was the toughest,
		
00:38:41 --> 00:38:42
			hardest decision,
		
00:38:42 --> 00:38:45
			the most difficult time in my life ever,
		
00:38:45 --> 00:38:46
			I would have told you the day I
		
00:38:46 --> 00:38:47
			became a Muslim.
		
00:38:49 --> 00:38:50
			But in fact,
		
00:38:50 --> 00:38:52
			in time I came to realize that in
		
00:38:52 --> 00:38:54
			some sense that was not quite correct.
		
00:38:55 --> 00:38:57
			You know, that once a companion of the
		
00:38:57 --> 00:38:59
			prophet, peace be upon him, in returning from
		
00:38:59 --> 00:39:00
			a military expedition said,
		
00:39:01 --> 00:39:02
			we return now
		
00:39:02 --> 00:39:04
			from the lesser Jihad,
		
00:39:04 --> 00:39:07
			lesser struggle to the greater struggle.
		
00:39:09 --> 00:39:10
			And his companions,
		
00:39:11 --> 00:39:11
			I mean,
		
00:39:12 --> 00:39:14
			his troops were confused. They expected a more
		
00:39:14 --> 00:39:16
			difficult battle that they were certainly gonna be
		
00:39:16 --> 00:39:17
			asked to go out on.
		
00:39:17 --> 00:39:19
			What greater struggle?
		
00:39:19 --> 00:39:20
			And I responded,
		
00:39:20 --> 00:39:21
			the struggle within yourself,
		
00:39:22 --> 00:39:23
			the jihad and ness.
		
00:39:25 --> 00:39:27
			That's a lesson I learned the hard way
		
00:39:27 --> 00:39:29
			in the days after I converted to Islam.
		
00:39:30 --> 00:39:31
			The struggle to
		
00:39:32 --> 00:39:33
			make the Shahada
		
00:39:34 --> 00:39:36
			was really turned out to be in the
		
00:39:36 --> 00:39:38
			long run, not the most difficult struggle.
		
00:39:38 --> 00:39:41
			All my fears about my parents and my
		
00:39:41 --> 00:39:43
			job and etcetera, were what the I have
		
00:39:43 --> 00:39:46
			faced some difficulties with the non Muslim community,
		
00:39:46 --> 00:39:48
			but nothing that I expected.
		
00:39:48 --> 00:39:50
			Never I still got tenured, I still got
		
00:39:50 --> 00:39:52
			promoted, I still got research awards.
		
00:39:54 --> 00:39:56
			My friends did back off from me somewhat.
		
00:39:57 --> 00:39:58
			When I went to the University of San
		
00:39:58 --> 00:40:00
			Francisco, I was like a star.
		
00:40:01 --> 00:40:02
			I remember the president of the university who
		
00:40:02 --> 00:40:03
			was a priest,
		
00:40:03 --> 00:40:05
			even though I was an atheist, but I
		
00:40:05 --> 00:40:07
			was once a Catholic. He put his arm
		
00:40:07 --> 00:40:09
			around me and was hanging on to me
		
00:40:09 --> 00:40:11
			all the time around the when they introduced
		
00:40:11 --> 00:40:12
			the faculty.
		
00:40:12 --> 00:40:14
			Now, he was extremely upset.
		
00:40:14 --> 00:40:16
			That one of one of these new faculty
		
00:40:16 --> 00:40:18
			members had become a Muslim at a Catholic
		
00:40:19 --> 00:40:20
			University, and they're trying to teach Catholic bad
		
00:40:20 --> 00:40:22
			doctrine to these children.
		
00:40:23 --> 00:40:24
			They thought it might be a bad influence.
		
00:40:25 --> 00:40:27
			My friends backed off from me to some
		
00:40:27 --> 00:40:29
			extent. They were I think they were genuinely
		
00:40:29 --> 00:40:31
			thinking that I might have flipped out. Lots
		
00:40:31 --> 00:40:32
			of people do when they go to San
		
00:40:32 --> 00:40:33
			Francisco.
		
00:40:35 --> 00:40:37
			But, they also felt that I would probably
		
00:40:37 --> 00:40:38
			get over it.
		
00:40:41 --> 00:40:43
			But nonetheless, in time, there was always a
		
00:40:43 --> 00:40:45
			certain distance between me and my friends, my
		
00:40:45 --> 00:40:46
			former friends.
		
00:40:46 --> 00:40:49
			They never really could quite understand my conversion,
		
00:40:49 --> 00:40:51
			and they were always a little bit,
		
00:40:52 --> 00:40:53
			at the very least, suspicious
		
00:40:54 --> 00:40:55
			or nervous.
		
00:40:55 --> 00:40:58
			I mean, at the very on the worse
		
00:40:58 --> 00:41:00
			end. And at the lighter end, some of
		
00:41:00 --> 00:41:02
			them just thought I was terribly eccentric.
		
00:41:02 --> 00:41:05
			I just did some really crazy things.
		
00:41:06 --> 00:41:07
			But nonetheless,
		
00:41:07 --> 00:41:08
			the
		
00:41:08 --> 00:41:11
			struggle against the American community turned out to
		
00:41:11 --> 00:41:13
			be rather easy. I
		
00:41:13 --> 00:41:14
			know some brothers and sisters
		
00:41:15 --> 00:41:17
			meet tremendous hardship, but mine turned out to
		
00:41:17 --> 00:41:19
			be not so hard at all.
		
00:41:20 --> 00:41:22
			Maybe because I was so American looking and
		
00:41:22 --> 00:41:23
			acting, they assumed.
		
00:41:24 --> 00:41:26
			His his culture has to reassert itself sooner
		
00:41:26 --> 00:41:27
			or later.
		
00:41:27 --> 00:41:29
			He'll burn out. He'll get back to it.
		
00:41:29 --> 00:41:31
			I think that's what they actually thought. To
		
00:41:31 --> 00:41:33
			this day, I mean, people say that to
		
00:41:33 --> 00:41:35
			me. Oh, Jeff, you'll get around. You'll get
		
00:41:35 --> 00:41:36
			over it sooner or later.
		
00:41:37 --> 00:41:38
			How many years you've been a Muslim? 12
		
00:41:38 --> 00:41:40
			years? You'll get over it.
		
00:41:40 --> 00:41:41
			You know?
		
00:41:43 --> 00:41:45
			But nonetheless, people still like me. They just
		
00:41:45 --> 00:41:48
			don't invite me out to parties and things
		
00:41:48 --> 00:41:50
			like that anymore. But the poor guy, he
		
00:41:50 --> 00:41:51
			doesn't drink.
		
00:41:54 --> 00:41:56
			But the difficulties encountered with the non Muslim
		
00:41:56 --> 00:41:57
			community, honestly,
		
00:41:58 --> 00:41:59
			were never what I anticipated.
		
00:42:02 --> 00:42:04
			But entering the Muslim community,
		
00:42:04 --> 00:42:06
			this is the part I hate to say
		
00:42:06 --> 00:42:08
			because I don't think it's gonna be popular
		
00:42:08 --> 00:42:10
			what I'm gonna say. Entering the Muslim community
		
00:42:10 --> 00:42:11
			was very difficult.
		
00:42:12 --> 00:42:14
			When you enter the Muslim community, you have
		
00:42:14 --> 00:42:16
			to realize it's like entering a family in
		
00:42:16 --> 00:42:17
			a crisis situation.
		
00:42:18 --> 00:42:20
			It's like walking into a family argument or
		
00:42:20 --> 00:42:21
			a family crisis,
		
00:42:21 --> 00:42:23
			where the parents are fighting with each other
		
00:42:23 --> 00:42:25
			and the children are going crazy and nobody
		
00:42:25 --> 00:42:27
			could seem to get along with each other.
		
00:42:27 --> 00:42:28
			It's exactly what I would compare it to.
		
00:42:28 --> 00:42:30
			No one wants to walk in to a
		
00:42:30 --> 00:42:32
			family when people are battling it out.
		
00:42:33 --> 00:42:34
			And that's sort of the way it felt.
		
00:42:35 --> 00:42:37
			I understood where it was all coming from.
		
00:42:38 --> 00:42:40
			A large, large percentage of our community
		
00:42:41 --> 00:42:43
			had suffered terrible shock. Culture shock,
		
00:42:44 --> 00:42:45
			colonialist shock,
		
00:42:45 --> 00:42:46
			racial
		
00:42:46 --> 00:42:47
			oppression and discrimination,
		
00:42:48 --> 00:42:49
			centuries of it.
		
00:42:50 --> 00:42:51
			The humiliation of colonialism,
		
00:42:53 --> 00:42:54
			the relegation
		
00:42:55 --> 00:42:57
			imposed on them
		
00:42:57 --> 00:42:59
			by the Western world of third world status.
		
00:43:01 --> 00:43:03
			Many of them were suffering from a terrible
		
00:43:03 --> 00:43:04
			deep seated cultural
		
00:43:05 --> 00:43:05
			inferiority,
		
00:43:06 --> 00:43:07
			I'm sorry to say.
		
00:43:08 --> 00:43:10
			There were deep seated hurts and pains,
		
00:43:12 --> 00:43:13
			and it was difficult
		
00:43:13 --> 00:43:15
			to walk into that situation.
		
00:43:16 --> 00:43:19
			I very quickly came to realize that every
		
00:43:19 --> 00:43:20
			American convert,
		
00:43:21 --> 00:43:22
			or at least I came to feel I'm
		
00:43:22 --> 00:43:24
			not saying this is right, but this is
		
00:43:24 --> 00:43:24
			the way I felt.
		
00:43:25 --> 00:43:27
			Every American convert,
		
00:43:27 --> 00:43:30
			maybe even more so if he's white,
		
00:43:31 --> 00:43:33
			although the black brothers have to put up
		
00:43:33 --> 00:43:34
			with a lot worse than I do.
		
00:43:35 --> 00:43:37
			But especially if he's white, he becomes in
		
00:43:37 --> 00:43:40
			a certain sense a battleground or a small
		
00:43:40 --> 00:43:42
			piece of a very large battleground
		
00:43:42 --> 00:43:45
			of a conflict of a war that has
		
00:43:45 --> 00:43:46
			been going on for centuries
		
00:43:47 --> 00:43:47
			and centuries,
		
00:43:48 --> 00:43:49
			between Occident
		
00:43:49 --> 00:43:50
			and Orient,
		
00:43:51 --> 00:43:51
			between
		
00:43:52 --> 00:43:53
			colonialist
		
00:43:53 --> 00:43:54
			and colonizer,
		
00:43:56 --> 00:43:57
			between Muslim
		
00:43:57 --> 00:43:58
			and Judeo Christian.
		
00:43:59 --> 00:44:01
			Each side has a stake in that little
		
00:44:01 --> 00:44:02
			piece of battleground.
		
00:44:03 --> 00:44:06
			Each side is very carefully watching it to
		
00:44:06 --> 00:44:08
			see how things are gonna turn out.
		
00:44:08 --> 00:44:11
			Each of them is looking for cultural manifestations
		
00:44:11 --> 00:44:12
			of this person's commitment.
		
00:44:13 --> 00:44:15
			Each side is wanting to see which culture
		
00:44:15 --> 00:44:17
			is gonna come to dominate the others.
		
00:44:18 --> 00:44:21
			Many a convert feels that and falls into
		
00:44:21 --> 00:44:22
			the sort of culture trap.
		
00:44:24 --> 00:44:27
			He finds himself taking up certain cultural practices
		
00:44:27 --> 00:44:30
			that may not really strictly be necessary from
		
00:44:30 --> 00:44:32
			a religious point of view.
		
00:44:33 --> 00:44:35
			But he's vulnerable and he's weak and he's
		
00:44:35 --> 00:44:38
			just left the community and he's he's lost
		
00:44:38 --> 00:44:40
			all his friends. Nobody quite reacts to them
		
00:44:40 --> 00:44:43
			the way he's used to. He suddenly feels
		
00:44:43 --> 00:44:43
			alone.
		
00:44:44 --> 00:44:45
			And he needs
		
00:44:46 --> 00:44:49
			caring, he needs compassion, he needs support.
		
00:44:51 --> 00:44:53
			And oftentimes, we give into our weaknesses and
		
00:44:53 --> 00:44:56
			we do what's necessary to gain that support.
		
00:44:56 --> 00:44:57
			Not consciously
		
00:44:57 --> 00:44:59
			so much, but also unconsciously.
		
00:45:00 --> 00:45:02
			That's why you'll often times I noticed that
		
00:45:02 --> 00:45:04
			many of my friends, perhaps I fell into
		
00:45:04 --> 00:45:05
			this pattern in a number of times,
		
00:45:06 --> 00:45:08
			you notice that often times you'll find many
		
00:45:08 --> 00:45:10
			a young American convert, a convert of 1
		
00:45:10 --> 00:45:13
			year or 6 months or so. Strangely enough,
		
00:45:13 --> 00:45:15
			even though he's never left this country, even
		
00:45:15 --> 00:45:16
			though he's been a Muslim for only 6
		
00:45:16 --> 00:45:20
			or 7 months, speaking with foreign intonation patterns,
		
00:45:21 --> 00:45:23
			sometimes even speaking with a foreign accent.
		
00:45:24 --> 00:45:26
			I remember taking a good friend of mine
		
00:45:26 --> 00:45:28
			from Yemen to see a lecture of another
		
00:45:28 --> 00:45:28
			friend of mine.
		
00:45:29 --> 00:45:31
			And my friend from Yemen said,
		
00:45:31 --> 00:45:33
			when he was hearing him speak, he said,
		
00:45:33 --> 00:45:35
			What part of Pakistan is he from?
		
00:45:36 --> 00:45:38
			I said, What makes you say that? He
		
00:45:38 --> 00:45:41
			said, I've been in Pakistan for several years,
		
00:45:41 --> 00:45:42
			and I could recognize that accent.
		
00:45:43 --> 00:45:45
			I think that's from Northern Pakistan.
		
00:45:46 --> 00:45:48
			I said, well, to tell you the truth,
		
00:45:48 --> 00:45:50
			he's from San Diego. He's
		
00:45:52 --> 00:45:54
			a he's a 6th generation American of Scandinavian
		
00:45:54 --> 00:45:55
			descent.
		
00:45:56 --> 00:45:59
			But these type type of things happen.
		
00:46:00 --> 00:46:02
			You do feel a certain pressure to conform.
		
00:46:03 --> 00:46:04
			When I became a Muslim, I got like
		
00:46:04 --> 00:46:06
			30 folks within a week.
		
00:46:07 --> 00:46:09
			Well, strictly speaking, I mean,
		
00:46:09 --> 00:46:10
			even the prophet
		
00:46:11 --> 00:46:12
			Muhammad, peace be upon him, and the people
		
00:46:12 --> 00:46:14
			of the Hejaz, generally, I don't think wore
		
00:46:14 --> 00:46:15
			thoat.
		
00:46:15 --> 00:46:18
			Hejazi dress is quite different than the modern
		
00:46:18 --> 00:46:18
			day thoat.
		
00:46:19 --> 00:46:21
			But somehow, I felt the need to put
		
00:46:21 --> 00:46:23
			this on to identify myself as, I'm in
		
00:46:23 --> 00:46:25
			with you guys. Please, trust me.
		
00:46:26 --> 00:46:28
			You know, stop being suspicious. Don't be nervous.
		
00:46:29 --> 00:46:31
			I'm one of you. Don't worry about it.
		
00:46:31 --> 00:46:32
			What else can I do?
		
00:46:33 --> 00:46:35
			Some people have a very difficult time growing
		
00:46:35 --> 00:46:36
			beards.
		
00:46:36 --> 00:46:38
			American Indians, some Scandinavians,
		
00:46:40 --> 00:46:40
			Chinese.
		
00:46:41 --> 00:46:43
			I did too. I tried. Believe me, I
		
00:46:43 --> 00:46:43
			tried.
		
00:46:44 --> 00:46:46
			I had more bald spot than beards, but
		
00:46:46 --> 00:46:47
			I did my best.
		
00:46:52 --> 00:46:53
			I tried everything.
		
00:46:54 --> 00:46:56
			I thought, if one way or another, I
		
00:46:56 --> 00:46:58
			am going to prove myself a Muslim.
		
00:46:59 --> 00:47:01
			If there was a behavior no matter how
		
00:47:01 --> 00:47:01
			extreme,
		
00:47:02 --> 00:47:03
			I would adopt.
		
00:47:04 --> 00:47:06
			If there was an attitude no matter how
		
00:47:06 --> 00:47:08
			exclusive it is, no matter how severe,
		
00:47:08 --> 00:47:10
			if it set me apart from anyone else,
		
00:47:11 --> 00:47:12
			that was me.
		
00:47:13 --> 00:47:15
			I became one of the harshest, most exclusivist,
		
00:47:15 --> 00:47:17
			one of the most judgmental, one of the
		
00:47:17 --> 00:47:20
			most fire and brimstone preaching Muslims you ever
		
00:47:20 --> 00:47:21
			saw.
		
00:47:22 --> 00:47:24
			Because they tell you the best defense is
		
00:47:24 --> 00:47:25
			a good offense.
		
00:47:26 --> 00:47:27
			I think that's a psychological
		
00:47:27 --> 00:47:29
			thing. And I thought, my God, if I
		
00:47:29 --> 00:47:31
			am going to be accepted in this community,
		
00:47:31 --> 00:47:33
			I will prove to them.
		
00:47:34 --> 00:47:36
			That not only am I worthy of acceptance
		
00:47:36 --> 00:47:37
			but they're not.
		
00:47:39 --> 00:47:41
			And so I would get up and give
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:41
			speeches,
		
00:47:41 --> 00:47:42
			long, laborious,
		
00:47:43 --> 00:47:44
			vehement speeches
		
00:47:44 --> 00:47:46
			about how we are not living up to
		
00:47:46 --> 00:47:49
			the standards of the faith. How we never
		
00:47:49 --> 00:47:50
			show up in the mosque. In fact, I
		
00:47:50 --> 00:47:53
			was there 5 times a day. Subtle message
		
00:47:53 --> 00:47:55
			was, perfunctory, I'm saying we, when in fact
		
00:47:55 --> 00:47:58
			I'm saying, you guys don't, but I do.
		
00:47:59 --> 00:48:01
			But out of For humility's sake, to project
		
00:48:01 --> 00:48:03
			a humble image, I would say,
		
00:48:03 --> 00:48:06
			we. We do not fast Ramadan.
		
00:48:07 --> 00:48:10
			We do not fast, you know, on the
		
00:48:10 --> 00:48:12
			side. Of course, everyone knew I was.
		
00:48:13 --> 00:48:16
			Or we don't grow beards. Well, I was
		
00:48:16 --> 00:48:17
			growing something there.
		
00:48:18 --> 00:48:20
			We're ashamed to dress like Muslims.
		
00:48:21 --> 00:48:22
			But there I was,
		
00:48:23 --> 00:48:23
			you know,
		
00:48:24 --> 00:48:25
			I was one of the most aggressive
		
00:48:27 --> 00:48:29
			speakers I've ever seen.
		
00:48:30 --> 00:48:32
			And that was probably my first mistake,
		
00:48:33 --> 00:48:35
			getting into giving speeches. And now you brothers
		
00:48:35 --> 00:48:38
			know why, and sisters know I'm so reluctant
		
00:48:38 --> 00:48:40
			to give speeches today, because speech making is
		
00:48:40 --> 00:48:42
			one of the most dangerous things you could
		
00:48:42 --> 00:48:43
			do,
		
00:48:43 --> 00:48:46
			especially to somebody who's new in the faith.
		
00:48:46 --> 00:48:47
			When you stand in front of an audience
		
00:48:47 --> 00:48:48
			like this,
		
00:48:49 --> 00:48:50
			the challenge is to sincerity.
		
00:48:51 --> 00:48:53
			The challenge is to telling what you feel
		
00:48:53 --> 00:48:54
			is the truth.
		
00:48:54 --> 00:48:56
			When you feel all this pressure to can
		
00:48:56 --> 00:48:59
			make your opinion conform to the masses in
		
00:48:59 --> 00:49:01
			front of you. That type of challenge of
		
00:49:01 --> 00:49:03
			sincerity is so great,
		
00:49:05 --> 00:49:08
			that you find yourself compromising yourself time and
		
00:49:08 --> 00:49:10
			time again, unless you could be very careful.
		
00:49:10 --> 00:49:13
			Unless for months you build up the strength
		
00:49:13 --> 00:49:15
			to get up there and hopefully represent.
		
00:49:16 --> 00:49:17
			And you never really know. There's times I
		
00:49:17 --> 00:49:19
			get off the stage and say, was I
		
00:49:19 --> 00:49:20
			honest today?
		
00:49:22 --> 00:49:23
			It's very difficult.
		
00:49:25 --> 00:49:26
			But the worst thing is, I fell into
		
00:49:26 --> 00:49:29
			the speech making trap very early on.
		
00:49:30 --> 00:49:32
			People saw me and they looked at me
		
00:49:32 --> 00:49:34
			and they said, my God, this guy has
		
00:49:34 --> 00:49:35
			blonde hair, blue eyes,
		
00:49:36 --> 00:49:37
			6 feet tall, this guy is perfect.
		
00:49:38 --> 00:49:40
			People used to come up to me, you
		
00:49:40 --> 00:49:41
			know, with your blond hair and blue eyes,
		
00:49:41 --> 00:49:42
			if I took you to my country and
		
00:49:42 --> 00:49:44
			you gave a speech, people would start crying,
		
00:49:44 --> 00:49:45
			etcetera, etcetera.
		
00:49:47 --> 00:49:49
			The first time this happened
		
00:49:49 --> 00:49:51
			was I was at a meeting much like
		
00:49:51 --> 00:49:52
			this one, and I was sitting in the
		
00:49:52 --> 00:49:54
			audience, much like you are.
		
00:49:55 --> 00:49:57
			This will only take about 15 more minutes.
		
00:49:57 --> 00:49:58
			I know you're all tired.
		
00:49:59 --> 00:50:01
			I was sitting in an audience much like
		
00:50:01 --> 00:50:02
			this one.
		
00:50:02 --> 00:50:05
			Suddenly, I realized that the speaker was mentioning
		
00:50:05 --> 00:50:06
			my name and I heard it over the
		
00:50:06 --> 00:50:07
			loud speaker.
		
00:50:08 --> 00:50:09
			Suddenly, I was alert and listening to what
		
00:50:09 --> 00:50:10
			he was saying.
		
00:50:10 --> 00:50:12
			He was obviously inviting me to come up
		
00:50:12 --> 00:50:13
			on stage
		
00:50:13 --> 00:50:14
			and tell my story.
		
00:50:15 --> 00:50:16
			I'd only been a Muslim for a couple
		
00:50:16 --> 00:50:17
			of months.
		
00:50:18 --> 00:50:21
			As I as he was saying, and doctor
		
00:50:21 --> 00:50:21
			Lang,
		
00:50:22 --> 00:50:23
			would you please come up now? I was
		
00:50:23 --> 00:50:25
			standing there shaking my head going,
		
00:50:25 --> 00:50:27
			no, please, please.
		
00:50:28 --> 00:50:30
			The reason I didn't wanna get up there
		
00:50:30 --> 00:50:31
			is because I knew
		
00:50:31 --> 00:50:33
			that I didn't belong there. I knew that
		
00:50:33 --> 00:50:36
			I was still struggling a lot against many
		
00:50:36 --> 00:50:38
			difficult vice that I had acquired over those
		
00:50:39 --> 00:50:41
			28 years of being a non Muslim.
		
00:50:41 --> 00:50:43
			I knew that I, by far, had not
		
00:50:43 --> 00:50:45
			perfected myself yet to any degree.
		
00:50:46 --> 00:50:49
			And that I really was ashamed of myself
		
00:50:50 --> 00:50:53
			and truly at that moment, extremely humbled, I
		
00:50:53 --> 00:50:54
			didn't wanna get on that stage.
		
00:50:55 --> 00:50:58
			I wasn't any hero. I was somebody desperate
		
00:50:58 --> 00:50:59
			who took a leap,
		
00:51:01 --> 00:51:04
			who did that converted out of desperation.
		
00:51:05 --> 00:51:08
			And I certainly wasn't very brave about it
		
00:51:08 --> 00:51:08
			at all.
		
00:51:10 --> 00:51:12
			But in any case, I got up,
		
00:51:12 --> 00:51:14
			and I told just about the same story
		
00:51:14 --> 00:51:15
			I just told you,
		
00:51:16 --> 00:51:17
			that I began this speech.
		
00:51:18 --> 00:51:19
			And the reaction was amazing.
		
00:51:20 --> 00:51:22
			I looked at that audience,
		
00:51:22 --> 00:51:24
			and I never saw so much so many
		
00:51:24 --> 00:51:26
			tears dripping down people's faces
		
00:51:26 --> 00:51:28
			ever before in my life. I gave a
		
00:51:28 --> 00:51:29
			lot of math lectures, but I never got
		
00:51:29 --> 00:51:30
			that reaction.
		
00:51:33 --> 00:51:35
			As I stepped down from the audience, I
		
00:51:35 --> 00:51:38
			was surrounded by all these faces and tears
		
00:51:38 --> 00:51:39
			and embraces.
		
00:51:40 --> 00:51:42
			I was getting exhausted, I was being pulled
		
00:51:42 --> 00:51:43
			from one person to the next, hug, the
		
00:51:43 --> 00:51:45
			triple the triple hug routine.
		
00:51:46 --> 00:51:48
			Kissed on my face, tears dripping on my
		
00:51:48 --> 00:51:49
			face. I never saw anything like it before
		
00:51:49 --> 00:51:50
			in my life.
		
00:51:51 --> 00:51:52
			I was just trying to get to my
		
00:51:52 --> 00:51:54
			car. It took me 45 minutes to get
		
00:51:54 --> 00:51:56
			through the hall to get to my car.
		
00:51:57 --> 00:51:59
			I was still dragging brothers with me into
		
00:51:59 --> 00:52:00
			the car. As I got in the car
		
00:52:00 --> 00:52:01
			and drove away.
		
00:52:05 --> 00:52:07
			But that was the worst thing for me.
		
00:52:07 --> 00:52:10
			Because when I went to give that speech
		
00:52:10 --> 00:52:11
			on the stage, when I walked up to
		
00:52:11 --> 00:52:14
			that stage and delivered that speech, at least
		
00:52:14 --> 00:52:15
			I was in a stage of sincerity, of
		
00:52:16 --> 00:52:17
			of honesty, of humility.
		
00:52:19 --> 00:52:20
			When I got off that stage and saw
		
00:52:20 --> 00:52:21
			that reaction,
		
00:52:22 --> 00:52:23
			I felt loved.
		
00:52:24 --> 00:52:25
			I felt important.
		
00:52:26 --> 00:52:27
			I felt like I was gonna be the
		
00:52:27 --> 00:52:28
			next Mahdi or something.
		
00:52:30 --> 00:52:31
			You know, there's a saying about
		
00:52:32 --> 00:52:34
			every 100 years there comes a reformer, I
		
00:52:34 --> 00:52:36
			thought, well, it's 1402
		
00:52:36 --> 00:52:37
			in Islamic calendar.
		
00:52:43 --> 00:52:45
			It's amazing what something like that could do
		
00:52:45 --> 00:52:45
			to you.
		
00:52:47 --> 00:52:49
			Suddenly, you go from serving God
		
00:52:50 --> 00:52:51
			to serving yourself.
		
00:52:52 --> 00:52:54
			So easy f And when you're in that
		
00:52:54 --> 00:52:56
			state of vulnerability, when you're in state of
		
00:52:56 --> 00:52:58
			loneliness, when you're in that state of isolation,
		
00:52:59 --> 00:53:01
			to slip into those feelings.
		
00:53:03 --> 00:53:04
			I needed that.
		
00:53:06 --> 00:53:08
			And I would do anything to keep it.
		
00:53:08 --> 00:53:08
			And
		
00:53:09 --> 00:53:11
			so I became a speaker like you've never
		
00:53:11 --> 00:53:12
			seen before.
		
00:53:13 --> 00:53:14
			And combined with my own
		
00:53:15 --> 00:53:15
			insecurities
		
00:53:16 --> 00:53:16
			and paranoia,
		
00:53:17 --> 00:53:19
			like I said, I gave very,
		
00:53:20 --> 00:53:22
			very violent difficult speeches.
		
00:53:23 --> 00:53:25
			You know, there's lots of infighting in the
		
00:53:25 --> 00:53:26
			Muslim community.
		
00:53:26 --> 00:53:28
			In my particular community, there was a real
		
00:53:28 --> 00:53:30
			battle between the Tabliki Jamaat,
		
00:53:31 --> 00:53:31
			the Celafis,
		
00:53:32 --> 00:53:35
			the Mus the MSA, Muslim Brotherhood, etcetera. They
		
00:53:35 --> 00:53:37
			were really worrying it out with each other
		
00:53:37 --> 00:53:38
			at those days.
		
00:53:38 --> 00:53:40
			And I found little by little, I was
		
00:53:40 --> 00:53:41
			being dragged from one group to the next.
		
00:53:41 --> 00:53:43
			And as I did, I became a spokesman
		
00:53:43 --> 00:53:45
			for that group. Here I was, a Muslim
		
00:53:45 --> 00:53:47
			convert of only several months. And when I
		
00:53:47 --> 00:53:49
			was at the Tabliki Jema, I was I
		
00:53:49 --> 00:53:50
			was exclaiming
		
00:53:51 --> 00:53:53
			and proclaiming that there's only one way.
		
00:53:54 --> 00:53:56
			Meaning this way, of course, the group I
		
00:53:56 --> 00:53:56
			had joined
		
00:53:57 --> 00:53:58
			to the exclusion of all others.
		
00:53:59 --> 00:54:01
			Notice how I became very exclusivist.
		
00:54:01 --> 00:54:04
			You push people away and elevate yourself.
		
00:54:04 --> 00:54:06
			Whether you do it consciously or subconsciously,
		
00:54:07 --> 00:54:09
			you find yourself falling into the trap.
		
00:54:10 --> 00:54:12
			Then I went with the selfie group for
		
00:54:12 --> 00:54:13
			a while. I got burned out on the
		
00:54:13 --> 00:54:13
			tablikijima.
		
00:54:14 --> 00:54:15
			I couldn't keep with them.
		
00:54:15 --> 00:54:16
			They
		
00:54:16 --> 00:54:17
			they really
		
00:54:18 --> 00:54:19
			they really go at
		
00:54:19 --> 00:54:21
			it. And I became exhausted.
		
00:54:21 --> 00:54:23
			I remember once, on one Saturday, I just
		
00:54:23 --> 00:54:25
			couldn't take it anymore. I was so burnt
		
00:54:25 --> 00:54:27
			out that I I asked the brothers to
		
00:54:27 --> 00:54:28
			give me a ride down to the bus
		
00:54:28 --> 00:54:30
			station. They said no, so I I just
		
00:54:30 --> 00:54:31
			picked up my things. I walked down myself
		
00:54:31 --> 00:54:33
			5 miles, got to the bus station, I
		
00:54:33 --> 00:54:34
			went back to San Francisco.
		
00:54:35 --> 00:54:37
			And I'm not putting down the brothers, by
		
00:54:37 --> 00:54:39
			the way. I'm not criticizing the organizations. I'm
		
00:54:39 --> 00:54:41
			just letting you know what my mindset was.
		
00:54:42 --> 00:54:44
			They probably do very good things,
		
00:54:45 --> 00:54:47
			but I wasn't doing very good things to
		
00:54:47 --> 00:54:47
			myself.
		
00:54:48 --> 00:54:50
			Next thing I know, I found myself with
		
00:54:50 --> 00:54:51
			the Salafi brothers,
		
00:54:52 --> 00:54:54
			and I'm not criticizing this organization.
		
00:54:55 --> 00:54:57
			And I certainly don't wanna get involved in
		
00:54:57 --> 00:54:59
			the Shia Sunni controversy. I don't even wanna
		
00:54:59 --> 00:54:59
			discuss
		
00:55:01 --> 00:55:02
			it. But this was a big issue back
		
00:55:02 --> 00:55:03
			in those days.
		
00:55:05 --> 00:55:07
			The Iran Iraq war was really going,
		
00:55:08 --> 00:55:09
			lots of people were dying on both sides,
		
00:55:10 --> 00:55:12
			heavy propaganda being put out by both sides.
		
00:55:13 --> 00:55:15
			I fell into sort of the propaganda put
		
00:55:15 --> 00:55:17
			out by one side, and I began reading
		
00:55:17 --> 00:55:19
			it and then
		
00:55:19 --> 00:55:21
			giving speeches about it in the messenger.
		
00:55:22 --> 00:55:24
			Then I had a very excited audience listening
		
00:55:24 --> 00:55:26
			to me, and they gave me a lot
		
00:55:26 --> 00:55:27
			of support.
		
00:55:28 --> 00:55:31
			My my speeches would become so enraged,
		
00:55:31 --> 00:55:33
			and I would get so excited.
		
00:55:33 --> 00:55:35
			I remember saying once that,
		
00:55:35 --> 00:55:37
			I forget exactly how I put it, but
		
00:55:37 --> 00:55:39
			I put something like that the greatest
		
00:55:39 --> 00:55:41
			danger to Islam
		
00:55:41 --> 00:55:43
			today and at any time in its history
		
00:55:44 --> 00:55:45
			is
		
00:55:45 --> 00:55:45
			Shias.
		
00:55:46 --> 00:55:48
			And I said, right after that, it is
		
00:55:48 --> 00:55:50
			a what did I call it? A virulent
		
00:55:51 --> 00:55:52
			parasite
		
00:55:52 --> 00:55:54
			in the body of the Muslim community.
		
00:55:56 --> 00:55:58
			Well those are pretty strong words.
		
00:56:00 --> 00:56:02
			And as I walked down, stepped down, and
		
00:56:02 --> 00:56:03
			I was walking out of the Masjid that
		
00:56:03 --> 00:56:04
			night,
		
00:56:04 --> 00:56:06
			a brother from Iraq stopped me.
		
00:56:07 --> 00:56:09
			And he said to me, brother, can I
		
00:56:09 --> 00:56:10
			talk to you for a minute?
		
00:56:10 --> 00:56:12
			I said, certainly, please go ahead.
		
00:56:13 --> 00:56:14
			I knew this was a Sunni audience.
		
00:56:15 --> 00:56:16
			He said,
		
00:56:17 --> 00:56:18
			I'm a Sunni Muslim,
		
00:56:18 --> 00:56:20
			and I grew up in Iraq, but my
		
00:56:20 --> 00:56:21
			whole family are Shia.
		
00:56:22 --> 00:56:23
			And most of the things you said are
		
00:56:23 --> 00:56:24
			just not true.
		
00:56:25 --> 00:56:27
			I never heard any of those before.
		
00:56:29 --> 00:56:29
			You see,
		
00:56:32 --> 00:56:34
			what I read and what I was repeating
		
00:56:34 --> 00:56:35
			and reciting,
		
00:56:36 --> 00:56:37
			I knew was propaganda.
		
00:56:39 --> 00:56:41
			I mean, I have been around universities my
		
00:56:41 --> 00:56:41
			whole life.
		
00:56:42 --> 00:56:44
			I know when something is written critically and
		
00:56:44 --> 00:56:45
			analytically,
		
00:56:45 --> 00:56:48
			and a scholar is try striving after objectivism,
		
00:56:49 --> 00:56:50
			and I know when somebody is just selling
		
00:56:50 --> 00:56:51
			you a bag of goods.
		
00:56:52 --> 00:56:54
			And I knew from my experience that what
		
00:56:54 --> 00:56:57
			the information I was relying on was not
		
00:56:57 --> 00:56:58
			really careful
		
00:56:59 --> 00:56:59
			scholarship.
		
00:57:00 --> 00:57:02
			It was very weak scholarship.
		
00:57:03 --> 00:57:05
			When I went back and researched the matter
		
00:57:05 --> 00:57:07
			more carefully, I found out that a lot
		
00:57:07 --> 00:57:09
			of things I was saying were exaggerations,
		
00:57:09 --> 00:57:11
			were things taken out of context.
		
00:57:12 --> 00:57:14
			A lot of things I was spouting out
		
00:57:14 --> 00:57:15
			were half truths.
		
00:57:16 --> 00:57:18
			A lot of those things I was saying
		
00:57:19 --> 00:57:19
			and declaiming
		
00:57:20 --> 00:57:23
			were true at one time with particular Muslim
		
00:57:23 --> 00:57:25
			*, but those * no longer
		
00:57:28 --> 00:57:30
			existed. I don't wanna get involved in the
		
00:57:30 --> 00:57:33
			controversy, and I certainly don't wanna discuss the
		
00:57:33 --> 00:57:35
			differences of point of view. But I'm trying
		
00:57:35 --> 00:57:36
			to help you understand
		
00:57:36 --> 00:57:39
			that what I was doing was very self
		
00:57:39 --> 00:57:40
			destructive
		
00:57:42 --> 00:57:43
			because I was knowingly
		
00:57:45 --> 00:57:47
			I was knowingly and willingly
		
00:57:48 --> 00:57:49
			closing my eye to truth.
		
00:57:52 --> 00:57:55
			I came to Islam by critical study,
		
00:57:56 --> 00:57:58
			by weighing and comparison.
		
00:57:58 --> 00:57:59
			Comparing.
		
00:57:59 --> 00:58:01
			Reading what Muslims had to write about Islam,
		
00:58:02 --> 00:58:03
			reading what non Muslims had to write about
		
00:58:03 --> 00:58:06
			Islam, reading what Muslim scholars had to write
		
00:58:06 --> 00:58:08
			about it and orientalists had to write about
		
00:58:08 --> 00:58:10
			it. And by comparing the arguments back and
		
00:58:10 --> 00:58:12
			forth, back and forth, back and forth,
		
00:58:12 --> 00:58:15
			and by analyzing them, and studying the Quran,
		
00:58:16 --> 00:58:17
			very closely and critically,
		
00:58:18 --> 00:58:19
			I became a Muslim.
		
00:58:20 --> 00:58:21
			And now at this stage of my life
		
00:58:21 --> 00:58:23
			I was tossing all that behind,
		
00:58:24 --> 00:58:26
			and becoming a fire and brimstone,
		
00:58:27 --> 00:58:28
			ranting and raving,
		
00:58:29 --> 00:58:31
			Muslim version of almir gantry, if you knew
		
00:58:31 --> 00:58:33
			what I, what I'm talking about.
		
00:58:35 --> 00:58:36
			And I was
		
00:58:37 --> 00:58:38
			purposely
		
00:58:38 --> 00:58:39
			allowing myself
		
00:58:40 --> 00:58:42
			to not be more critical in my approach
		
00:58:43 --> 00:58:44
			because I wanted to be loved.
		
00:58:46 --> 00:58:47
			You know that verse in the Quran?
		
00:58:48 --> 00:58:50
			The first one that talks about Satan, the
		
00:58:50 --> 00:58:51
			originator of sin?
		
00:58:52 --> 00:58:53
			What is his flaw?
		
00:58:53 --> 00:58:54
			Pride.
		
00:58:56 --> 00:58:58
			And it was pride and weakness and insecurity,
		
00:58:59 --> 00:59:00
			self centeredness
		
00:59:01 --> 00:59:03
			that was allowing me to do that.
		
00:59:04 --> 00:59:05
			I decided never to attack
		
00:59:06 --> 00:59:08
			another group of Muslims again.
		
00:59:08 --> 00:59:10
			I would still give speeches in the mosque
		
00:59:10 --> 00:59:12
			and lectures about how nobody lives up to
		
00:59:12 --> 00:59:13
			the demands of faith,
		
00:59:14 --> 00:59:15
			except me, of course.
		
00:59:16 --> 00:59:17
			I continued to give those.
		
00:59:18 --> 00:59:20
			But now I I directed my attack towards
		
00:59:20 --> 00:59:21
			Christians.
		
00:59:22 --> 00:59:23
			Christians and Jews.
		
00:59:24 --> 00:59:27
			My first wife was Jewish. I knew that
		
00:59:27 --> 00:59:29
			a lot of things about Jews that people
		
00:59:29 --> 00:59:30
			say are not true,
		
00:59:30 --> 00:59:32
			but I became one of the greatest
		
00:59:33 --> 00:59:33
			Jewish
		
00:59:34 --> 00:59:35
			haters in
		
00:59:36 --> 00:59:36
			America.
		
00:59:39 --> 00:59:41
			Against Christians, I used all the famous arguments
		
00:59:42 --> 00:59:44
			that we use against fundamentalist Christians.
		
00:59:44 --> 00:59:46
			You know, the arguments you see on tapes
		
00:59:46 --> 00:59:48
			and things. I'm not complaining about the arguments.
		
00:59:49 --> 00:59:51
			But brothers and sisters, I knew better.
		
00:59:52 --> 00:59:53
			I've studied Christianity.
		
00:59:54 --> 00:59:57
			I know what modern Christian scholars think.
		
00:59:57 --> 00:59:59
			And the arguments that we often use are
		
00:59:59 --> 01:00:01
			arguments that were first developed
		
01:00:02 --> 01:00:05
			by very critical, very good Muslim scholars.
		
01:00:07 --> 01:00:10
			They gave very elaborate arguments for their positions.
		
01:00:10 --> 01:00:11
			Of whom am I speaking?
		
01:00:16 --> 01:00:18
			The arguments that we use today, most of
		
01:00:18 --> 01:00:19
			us are using and repeating
		
01:00:20 --> 01:00:22
			when we argue with fundamentalist Christians,
		
01:00:22 --> 01:00:24
			are arguments that were developed many centuries ago.
		
01:00:26 --> 01:00:28
			And what we are often using are boiled
		
01:00:28 --> 01:00:29
			down, digested
		
01:00:31 --> 01:00:33
			versions of them that are nowhere as good
		
01:00:33 --> 01:00:33
			as
		
01:00:33 --> 01:00:35
			the versions produced by those scholars.
		
01:00:37 --> 01:00:40
			But more importantly, Christian thought has changed a
		
01:00:40 --> 01:00:42
			lot in the last several centuries.
		
01:00:42 --> 01:00:43
			Christian scholars
		
01:00:43 --> 01:00:44
			no longer think
		
01:00:45 --> 01:00:48
			the way Christian scholars did 7 centuries ago.
		
01:00:48 --> 01:00:49
			The arguments
		
01:00:49 --> 01:00:53
			that Ibn Hazm used against Christian scholars
		
01:00:54 --> 01:00:57
			no longer apply because Christian scholars have evolved,
		
01:00:57 --> 01:00:59
			they've changed their opinions over the years. It
		
01:00:59 --> 01:01:02
			might work against an ignorant Christian, someone who
		
01:01:02 --> 01:01:04
			doesn't know anything about modern Christian doctrine.
		
01:01:06 --> 01:01:09
			But the arguments will not work against a
		
01:01:09 --> 01:01:10
			legitimate Christian scholar.
		
01:01:11 --> 01:01:13
			You've you've probably seen it many times when
		
01:01:13 --> 01:01:15
			you see a Muslim speaker
		
01:01:16 --> 01:01:18
			get against a real Christian scholar, not Jimmy
		
01:01:18 --> 01:01:18
			Swagger,
		
01:01:19 --> 01:01:20
			because he's not a scholar,
		
01:01:22 --> 01:01:23
			or one of these guys from the Zwemer
		
01:01:23 --> 01:01:24
			Institute,
		
01:01:24 --> 01:01:26
			a real Christian scholar, the argument seems to
		
01:01:26 --> 01:01:27
			go nowhere.
		
01:01:27 --> 01:01:30
			They're not communicating with each other. The Muslims
		
01:01:30 --> 01:01:32
			always say to me, is he purposely dodging
		
01:01:32 --> 01:01:32
			the arguments?
		
01:01:33 --> 01:01:36
			No. Because the arguments are not have nothing
		
01:01:36 --> 01:01:38
			to do with what he now feels.
		
01:01:38 --> 01:01:40
			His positions are different.
		
01:01:42 --> 01:01:44
			So we either have to update our knowledge
		
01:01:44 --> 01:01:45
			and learn those,
		
01:01:46 --> 01:01:49
			or else, when we do give some discussions
		
01:01:49 --> 01:01:52
			to most to the general audiences, we should
		
01:01:52 --> 01:01:54
			mention that this is not the opinion of
		
01:01:54 --> 01:01:56
			all Christians. There are many other opinions and
		
01:01:56 --> 01:01:58
			we should at least allow the audience to
		
01:01:58 --> 01:02:00
			know what the varied opinions are.
		
01:02:01 --> 01:02:03
			To be honest. But I wasn't doing that.
		
01:02:04 --> 01:02:06
			I was only letting them know a piece
		
01:02:06 --> 01:02:07
			of the picture.
		
01:02:08 --> 01:02:10
			It's only that I knew the audience were
		
01:02:10 --> 01:02:11
			probably unknowledgeable Christians.
		
01:02:12 --> 01:02:14
			And I was using arguments that I knew
		
01:02:14 --> 01:02:15
			would work against them.
		
01:02:16 --> 01:02:18
			Because they knew nothing of Christianity.
		
01:02:18 --> 01:02:20
			And they knew nothing of Christian scholarship.
		
01:02:21 --> 01:02:22
			And it worked.
		
01:02:22 --> 01:02:23
			They were impressed.
		
01:02:25 --> 01:02:27
			But I knew that I wasn't being wholly
		
01:02:27 --> 01:02:28
			honest.
		
01:02:30 --> 01:02:32
			But the Muslim audience was ready to carry
		
01:02:34 --> 01:02:34
			me out on their shoulders. They took me
		
01:02:34 --> 01:02:36
			as some sort of hero.
		
01:02:38 --> 01:02:40
			The Christian audience was completely shocked and afraid
		
01:02:40 --> 01:02:41
			of me.
		
01:02:44 --> 01:02:46
			But then I sort of experienced a turnaround,
		
01:02:46 --> 01:02:48
			for better or for worse. I don't know
		
01:02:48 --> 01:02:49
			how you feel about it.
		
01:02:50 --> 01:02:51
			And what made me
		
01:02:52 --> 01:02:53
			sort of back
		
01:02:53 --> 01:02:55
			off? And remember, by now I was a
		
01:02:55 --> 01:02:57
			real extremist. I mean, I was extreme as
		
01:02:57 --> 01:02:58
			they come.
		
01:03:02 --> 01:03:03
			Well, are you exhausted?
		
01:03:06 --> 01:03:08
			What made me back off? Well, first thing
		
01:03:08 --> 01:03:09
			is is that
		
01:03:10 --> 01:03:11
			even though I was becoming more and more
		
01:03:11 --> 01:03:13
			extreme, even though my practices
		
01:03:13 --> 01:03:16
			were the hardest and the harshest of almost
		
01:03:16 --> 01:03:17
			any member in our community,
		
01:03:18 --> 01:03:20
			Even though I could out pray, out fast,
		
01:03:21 --> 01:03:22
			outperform
		
01:03:22 --> 01:03:24
			almost any brother there was,
		
01:03:26 --> 01:03:28
			I was feeling terribly empty inside.
		
01:03:31 --> 01:03:33
			My prayers, I didn't feel hardly anything anymore.
		
01:03:36 --> 01:03:39
			I felt like I was distant from God.
		
01:03:41 --> 01:03:42
			I felt lost.
		
01:03:44 --> 01:03:46
			I felt lonely from God.
		
01:03:48 --> 01:03:50
			I remember the days when I first converted,
		
01:03:50 --> 01:03:51
			when I was nobody,
		
01:03:52 --> 01:03:53
			when I was nothing,
		
01:03:54 --> 01:03:56
			when I had no good practice,
		
01:03:56 --> 01:03:59
			when I was still had many, many wrongs
		
01:03:59 --> 01:04:01
			that I had to correct. I remember those
		
01:04:01 --> 01:04:04
			days that I made the Shahada, just took
		
01:04:04 --> 01:04:06
			that Shahada even though I know that I
		
01:04:06 --> 01:04:08
			had to struggle against so much inside myself.
		
01:04:08 --> 01:04:11
			I remember how beautiful and how sweet and
		
01:04:11 --> 01:04:12
			how powerful
		
01:04:12 --> 01:04:16
			those prayers were. I recall that wonderful,
		
01:04:16 --> 01:04:17
			beautiful,
		
01:04:18 --> 01:04:19
			fantastic divine embrace.
		
01:04:20 --> 01:04:22
			That feeling like you're in the presence of
		
01:04:22 --> 01:04:22
			this tremendous
		
01:04:23 --> 01:04:25
			love. I remembered that.
		
01:04:25 --> 01:04:27
			I missed it terribly.
		
01:04:28 --> 01:04:30
			No matter how good I felt I was
		
01:04:30 --> 01:04:30
			becoming,
		
01:04:32 --> 01:04:34
			I wasn't feeling anything anymore.
		
01:04:35 --> 01:04:36
			Like when I was bad,
		
01:04:37 --> 01:04:38
			but struggling.
		
01:04:40 --> 01:04:41
			And then second,
		
01:04:42 --> 01:04:44
			Grant helped straighten me out,
		
01:04:45 --> 01:04:46
			in a very strange way.
		
01:04:47 --> 01:04:48
			Grant converted
		
01:04:48 --> 01:04:50
			sort of a month after I
		
01:04:57 --> 01:04:58
			we
		
01:04:59 --> 01:05:00
			we were just like 2 peas in a
		
01:05:00 --> 01:05:03
			pod. Our ways of thinking, everything were identical.
		
01:05:04 --> 01:05:05
			It was so great. He was the first
		
01:05:05 --> 01:05:07
			American Muslim I saw
		
01:05:07 --> 01:05:09
			ever. I mean, of course, it was only
		
01:05:09 --> 01:05:10
			a month, but I wouldn't see another one
		
01:05:10 --> 01:05:13
			for another 6 months. He seemed like the
		
01:05:13 --> 01:05:15
			only other yep, American Muslim of European descent
		
01:05:15 --> 01:05:16
			in the world.
		
01:05:17 --> 01:05:20
			And we got along great. There's something about
		
01:05:20 --> 01:05:21
			somebody from your own culture.
		
01:05:22 --> 01:05:24
			Sometimes, you could share an idea just by
		
01:05:24 --> 01:05:24
			a glance.
		
01:05:26 --> 01:05:28
			Well, it might take you an hour to
		
01:05:28 --> 01:05:30
			explain it to somebody else, it's not from
		
01:05:30 --> 01:05:31
			your background.
		
01:05:31 --> 01:05:33
			This is how close we were. We ate
		
01:05:33 --> 01:05:35
			dinner together, we did everything together. We analyzed
		
01:05:35 --> 01:05:37
			each other together. We helped
		
01:05:38 --> 01:05:40
			criticize each other in a positive sense, our
		
01:05:40 --> 01:05:42
			growth and development in the religion.
		
01:05:43 --> 01:05:45
			He was for me a true brother. I
		
01:05:45 --> 01:05:48
			helped him and he helped him. And I
		
01:05:48 --> 01:05:49
			I helped him and he helped me.
		
01:05:51 --> 01:05:53
			In any case, I got married.
		
01:05:56 --> 01:05:58
			And I sort of you know how it
		
01:05:58 --> 01:05:59
			is when you first get married, you're very
		
01:05:59 --> 01:06:00
			busy. I lost track
		
01:06:01 --> 01:06:03
			contact with Grant for a while.
		
01:06:04 --> 01:06:05
			And then one day, I invited him over
		
01:06:05 --> 01:06:06
			for
		
01:06:07 --> 01:06:09
			dinner. And there we were, sitting there.
		
01:06:09 --> 01:06:11
			I was I was now a Muslim for
		
01:06:11 --> 01:06:12
			almost 3 years.
		
01:06:12 --> 01:06:14
			And I said, so Grant, how have you
		
01:06:14 --> 01:06:15
			been? I mean, I haven't seen you for
		
01:06:15 --> 01:06:16
			several months.
		
01:06:16 --> 01:06:17
			He said to me, Jeff, I left a
		
01:06:17 --> 01:06:18
			religion.
		
01:06:20 --> 01:06:21
			I was in shock.
		
01:06:22 --> 01:06:23
			What it was he trying to do to
		
01:06:23 --> 01:06:25
			me? I thought, what do you mean you
		
01:06:25 --> 01:06:26
			left a religion?
		
01:06:27 --> 01:06:30
			It's just not working out. So actually, this
		
01:06:30 --> 01:06:31
			is the second time I left a religion.
		
01:06:32 --> 01:06:33
			First time, I just got burnt out. I
		
01:06:33 --> 01:06:35
			left it for a few months. This time,
		
01:06:35 --> 01:06:37
			I've converted to Buddhist.
		
01:06:39 --> 01:06:41
			And I was just so hurt, I hardly
		
01:06:41 --> 01:06:43
			even heard any of his explanation.
		
01:06:45 --> 01:06:47
			But that moment caused me to search deep
		
01:06:47 --> 01:06:48
			inside myself.
		
01:06:48 --> 01:06:50
			I had to determine why I was a
		
01:06:50 --> 01:06:51
			Muslim.
		
01:06:52 --> 01:06:54
			I had to retrace my footsteps. I had
		
01:06:54 --> 01:06:55
			to go back and remember
		
01:06:56 --> 01:06:58
			why I committed myself to this religion. I
		
01:06:58 --> 01:07:00
			had to do a tremendous amount of soul
		
01:07:00 --> 01:07:00
			searching
		
01:07:01 --> 01:07:02
			and find myself again.
		
01:07:03 --> 01:07:05
			Grant helped me in one final way.
		
01:07:06 --> 01:07:09
			He came to a speech my speech I
		
01:07:09 --> 01:07:11
			gave to Christian audience a few months later.
		
01:07:11 --> 01:07:13
			It was the usual fire and brimstone,
		
01:07:13 --> 01:07:14
			Christians, you're
		
01:07:15 --> 01:07:16
			you're not worthy speech.
		
01:07:17 --> 01:07:20
			It was the usual, humiliate the Christian speech.
		
01:07:21 --> 01:07:22
			After the speech,
		
01:07:23 --> 01:07:24
			I met Grant. Grant was in the audience,
		
01:07:24 --> 01:07:26
			I was to my surprise.
		
01:07:27 --> 01:07:27
			I said,
		
01:07:28 --> 01:07:30
			Grant and I went out for coffee. Grant,
		
01:07:30 --> 01:07:31
			how did it go?
		
01:07:32 --> 01:07:33
			And when I asked Grant that, I wasn't
		
01:07:33 --> 01:07:34
			looking for,
		
01:07:35 --> 01:07:36
			for praise.
		
01:07:36 --> 01:07:38
			Grant knew when I asked him that question,
		
01:07:38 --> 01:07:40
			he knew that I really wanted his sincere
		
01:07:40 --> 01:07:42
			response. That's the kind of relationship we had.
		
01:07:43 --> 01:07:44
			He said, Jeff,
		
01:07:46 --> 01:07:47
			that audience of Muslims,
		
01:07:49 --> 01:07:50
			they don't wanna hear what you have to
		
01:07:50 --> 01:07:51
			say.
		
01:07:52 --> 01:07:53
			They wanna hear what they have to say,
		
01:07:53 --> 01:07:55
			they just want you to say it.
		
01:07:56 --> 01:07:57
			And that's what you're doing,
		
01:07:57 --> 01:07:59
			and you're sounding irrational.
		
01:08:00 --> 01:08:02
			And it was the best thing he could
		
01:08:02 --> 01:08:03
			have ever done for me
		
01:08:03 --> 01:08:05
			because it made me realize
		
01:08:05 --> 01:08:07
			that I was not on the right
		
01:08:08 --> 01:08:09
			track. So these three things
		
01:08:10 --> 01:08:11
			made me decide
		
01:08:11 --> 01:08:13
			I gotta start from scratch.
		
01:08:14 --> 01:08:15
			Gotta get away from the pressure.
		
01:08:16 --> 01:08:18
			I gotta get away from all the groups.
		
01:08:18 --> 01:08:19
			I gotta get away from all the in
		
01:08:19 --> 01:08:22
			fighting. I gotta stop trying to be what
		
01:08:22 --> 01:08:24
			I'm not. I have to go back and
		
01:08:24 --> 01:08:27
			be what I am, to define myself again.
		
01:08:27 --> 01:08:28
			And find that
		
01:08:29 --> 01:08:32
			light that brought me back to Islam. And
		
01:08:32 --> 01:08:35
			that love and power and that greatness
		
01:08:35 --> 01:08:37
			that is that Islam could bring out in
		
01:08:37 --> 01:08:40
			a person, rather than what my ego could
		
01:08:40 --> 01:08:41
			bring out in me.
		
01:08:43 --> 01:08:44
			So what did I do?
		
01:08:45 --> 01:08:46
			I decided to stay away from the mosque.
		
01:08:48 --> 01:08:49
			For 7 months, I didn't go to the
		
01:08:49 --> 01:08:51
			mosque, except for Friday prayers.
		
01:08:53 --> 01:08:54
			I went for Friday prayers.
		
01:08:54 --> 01:08:56
			I just kept up with my worship,
		
01:08:57 --> 01:08:59
			but I did a lot of soul searching,
		
01:08:59 --> 01:09:01
			a lot of reading, a lot of study,
		
01:09:01 --> 01:09:04
			a lot of long walks, even 10 miles
		
01:09:04 --> 01:09:05
			some days.
		
01:09:05 --> 01:09:07
			And I really thought very deeply about
		
01:09:08 --> 01:09:09
			my progress or lack of it in the
		
01:09:09 --> 01:09:10
			religion.
		
01:09:13 --> 01:09:16
			The brothers, of course, sisters were nervous.
		
01:09:17 --> 01:09:19
			They would call my wife, what's happening to
		
01:09:19 --> 01:09:20
			your husband?
		
01:09:20 --> 01:09:23
			Alright. Is he relieving the religion? The brothers
		
01:09:23 --> 01:09:25
			too were extremely nervous. Where is he going?
		
01:09:25 --> 01:09:26
			What's the matter with
		
01:09:27 --> 01:09:29
			Jeff? What's the matter with doctor Jeffrey?
		
01:09:29 --> 01:09:31
			You know, I knew that was gonna be
		
01:09:31 --> 01:09:33
			the reaction, but I had to find myself.
		
01:09:34 --> 01:09:36
			And so I took that 7 month vacation.
		
01:09:37 --> 01:09:39
			After about 7 months, I noticed 1 Friday
		
01:09:39 --> 01:09:40
			in a Friday prayer that there was a
		
01:09:40 --> 01:09:41
			new brother in the mosque.
		
01:09:42 --> 01:09:43
			His name was Matthew.
		
01:09:45 --> 01:09:48
			He certainly quickly took the name Khaled shortly
		
01:09:48 --> 01:09:49
			after that.
		
01:09:50 --> 01:09:52
			We really hit it off right from the
		
01:09:52 --> 01:09:54
			start. He was younger than me,
		
01:09:54 --> 01:09:56
			but he was new to the religion. And
		
01:09:56 --> 01:09:57
			he always had questions he was asking me
		
01:09:57 --> 01:09:59
			again and again and again. Got me involved
		
01:09:59 --> 01:10:01
			again in the community. I started coming more
		
01:10:01 --> 01:10:03
			often, mostly to be of help. See, I
		
01:10:03 --> 01:10:05
			have a younger brother made Matt named Matthew.
		
01:10:05 --> 01:10:07
			He's 6 years younger than me. This Matthew
		
01:10:07 --> 01:10:09
			was also 6 years younger than me. Well,
		
01:10:09 --> 01:10:10
			I like my younger brother.
		
01:10:11 --> 01:10:13
			And he had a personality just like him.
		
01:10:13 --> 01:10:14
			I just instantly loved this guy.
		
01:10:15 --> 01:10:17
			And so so I stayed, just like with
		
01:10:17 --> 01:10:18
			my younger brother, I stayed very close to
		
01:10:18 --> 01:10:20
			him. I didn't wanna tell him where to
		
01:10:20 --> 01:10:22
			go or what to do or what direction
		
01:10:22 --> 01:10:23
			to go in. I thought every person has
		
01:10:23 --> 01:10:24
			to learn that for themselves.
		
01:10:25 --> 01:10:27
			But I did try to
		
01:10:28 --> 01:10:30
			at least warn him about potential dangers along
		
01:10:30 --> 01:10:31
			the way.
		
01:10:32 --> 01:10:34
			I've seen people go to the extreme end
		
01:10:34 --> 01:10:35
			of things and do it very successfully and
		
01:10:35 --> 01:10:37
			seem to be very happy. It didn't work
		
01:10:37 --> 01:10:39
			for me. It might work for Matthew, I
		
01:10:39 --> 01:10:40
			don't know.
		
01:10:41 --> 01:10:43
			But at least if I felt that he
		
01:10:43 --> 01:10:44
			might be slipping or hurting, I wanted to
		
01:10:44 --> 01:10:45
			be there to help.
		
01:10:46 --> 01:10:48
			So I came to the Masjid
		
01:10:48 --> 01:10:50
			quite often those days. And Matthew and I
		
01:10:50 --> 01:10:52
			became very very close.
		
01:10:52 --> 01:10:53
			And he had a wife, I had a
		
01:10:53 --> 01:10:55
			wife. He had 2 children, I had 2
		
01:10:55 --> 01:10:57
			at the time. We were a perfect match.
		
01:10:58 --> 01:11:00
			So we were always together. Picnics, everything. It
		
01:11:00 --> 01:11:03
			was working out great. Matthew converted to Islam,
		
01:11:04 --> 01:11:05
			then his daughter did.
		
01:11:05 --> 01:11:08
			His son, Alex I won't mention his name.
		
01:11:08 --> 01:11:10
			His son also did. He was only a
		
01:11:10 --> 01:11:11
			couple of months old.
		
01:11:12 --> 01:11:12
			But, you know,
		
01:11:13 --> 01:11:15
			he considered and converted to his son.
		
01:11:16 --> 01:11:18
			His wife needed some work.
		
01:11:18 --> 01:11:20
			I volunteered to help,
		
01:11:20 --> 01:11:22
			explain things to her at least, but not
		
01:11:22 --> 01:11:23
			push her.
		
01:11:23 --> 01:11:25
			Several months later, she converted to Islam, an
		
01:11:25 --> 01:11:27
			entire family of converts,
		
01:11:29 --> 01:11:30
			and we were extremely close.
		
01:11:33 --> 01:11:33
			Well,
		
01:11:34 --> 01:11:36
			it was now about 4 years into my
		
01:11:36 --> 01:11:37
			conversion,
		
01:11:38 --> 01:11:40
			and I was feeling sort of smothered by
		
01:11:40 --> 01:11:40
			the community.
		
01:11:41 --> 01:11:43
			And I needed to get away.
		
01:11:43 --> 01:11:45
			I can't explain it, brothers, but I just
		
01:11:45 --> 01:11:46
			felt that I just couldn't stay in that
		
01:11:46 --> 01:11:49
			community anymore. They were good brothers, but they
		
01:11:49 --> 01:11:51
			had known me from the start and I
		
01:11:51 --> 01:11:51
			was
		
01:11:52 --> 01:11:54
			just not feeling good about it anymore.
		
01:11:54 --> 01:11:57
			So I decided to move away from San
		
01:11:57 --> 01:11:57
			Francisco.
		
01:11:58 --> 01:12:00
			I looked for jobs. I got a job
		
01:12:00 --> 01:12:02
			at Lawrence, Kansas at the University of Kansas.
		
01:12:02 --> 01:12:04
			I decided to jump at it. I took
		
01:12:04 --> 01:12:06
			it. It also meant a slight increase of
		
01:12:06 --> 01:12:09
			pay. But frankly, my biggest reason for leaving
		
01:12:09 --> 01:12:10
			was I needed to get away from that
		
01:12:10 --> 01:12:12
			my first Muslim community,
		
01:12:12 --> 01:12:13
			sad to say.
		
01:12:14 --> 01:12:15
			And so I left.
		
01:12:16 --> 01:12:19
			But before I left, I would see Matthew
		
01:12:19 --> 01:12:19
			quite often.
		
01:12:20 --> 01:12:23
			Like I said, Matthew took the name Khaled.
		
01:12:24 --> 01:12:26
			And then he named all the members in
		
01:12:26 --> 01:12:29
			his family with Arabic names. I told him,
		
01:12:29 --> 01:12:30
			Matthew, please. I mean,
		
01:12:30 --> 01:12:32
			you don't have to go that far. He
		
01:12:32 --> 01:12:33
			said, no. I'm gonna We're gonna change our
		
01:12:33 --> 01:12:35
			names legally. All of us.
		
01:12:36 --> 01:12:37
			I said, yeah, I know. But you have
		
01:12:37 --> 01:12:39
			a child, 6 years old. You know, children
		
01:12:39 --> 01:12:42
			are kinda confused about their identity and, you
		
01:12:42 --> 01:12:43
			know, this could be a beard a burden
		
01:12:43 --> 01:12:45
			greater than she could bear. Maybe you should
		
01:12:45 --> 01:12:46
			take it easy about that.
		
01:12:47 --> 01:12:48
			He said, no. I'm gonna do it and
		
01:12:48 --> 01:12:50
			that's it. I could already see Matthew was
		
01:12:50 --> 01:12:53
			becoming extremely tough. I admired him for it,
		
01:12:53 --> 01:12:54
			but I was also worried about him.
		
01:12:55 --> 01:12:56
			He was extremely zealous.
		
01:12:58 --> 01:13:01
			I told him, look, you have a perfectly
		
01:13:01 --> 01:13:04
			beautiful name. Matthew means a gift from God.
		
01:13:05 --> 01:13:05
			Khaled
		
01:13:06 --> 01:13:08
			is also a wonderful name. It's one of
		
01:13:08 --> 01:13:09
			the great Muslim generals and leaders,
		
01:13:10 --> 01:13:11
			one of the companions of the prophet, peace
		
01:13:11 --> 01:13:13
			be upon him. But there's nothing wrong with
		
01:13:13 --> 01:13:14
			the name Matthew.
		
01:13:15 --> 01:13:17
			It's a beautiful name. It means a gift
		
01:13:17 --> 01:13:19
			from God. Your daughter's name is a beautiful
		
01:13:19 --> 01:13:21
			name. It's not offensive to the idea of
		
01:13:21 --> 01:13:22
			the oneness of God.
		
01:13:23 --> 01:13:25
			Salman al Farsi never changed his name to
		
01:13:25 --> 01:13:27
			an Arabic name, neither did Bilal.
		
01:13:28 --> 01:13:30
			Why are you doing this?
		
01:13:30 --> 01:13:32
			He said, well and then he gave reasons.
		
01:13:32 --> 01:13:33
			And there were good reasons. I want the
		
01:13:33 --> 01:13:35
			people in the community to be at ease
		
01:13:35 --> 01:13:36
			with me and etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.
		
01:13:37 --> 01:13:39
			I said, okay, fine. But give your daughter.
		
01:13:39 --> 01:13:40
			Let her make that decision herself.
		
01:13:41 --> 01:13:43
			No, I'm going to do it. And he
		
01:13:43 --> 01:13:43
			did.
		
01:13:46 --> 01:13:48
			Later on, I found out at another dinner,
		
01:13:49 --> 01:13:51
			he got his wife and his daughter, 6
		
01:13:51 --> 01:13:53
			year old daughter, to cover their hair.
		
01:13:54 --> 01:13:55
			And she did,
		
01:13:56 --> 01:13:58
			out of respect for her parents.
		
01:13:58 --> 01:14:00
			And she went to school that way. I
		
01:14:00 --> 01:14:02
			remember that dinner very well because there was
		
01:14:02 --> 01:14:04
			another couple there.
		
01:14:04 --> 01:14:04
			And
		
01:14:05 --> 01:14:07
			the fellow asked his 6 year old daughter,
		
01:14:07 --> 01:14:08
			what's your name, sweetie?
		
01:14:09 --> 01:14:10
			What's your name, honey?
		
01:14:11 --> 01:14:13
			She just froze there. She didn't know how
		
01:14:13 --> 01:14:14
			to answer.
		
01:14:14 --> 01:14:15
			He asked again,
		
01:14:16 --> 01:14:18
			the mom and dad sitting there. Her mom
		
01:14:18 --> 01:14:19
			and dad sitting there looking at her sternly.
		
01:14:20 --> 01:14:21
			What's your name, honey?
		
01:14:22 --> 01:14:23
			She was very uneasy.
		
01:14:24 --> 01:14:25
			Please, what's your name? Can't you tell me
		
01:14:25 --> 01:14:27
			your name? She looks up very nervously.
		
01:14:28 --> 01:14:28
			Ayesha?
		
01:14:32 --> 01:14:34
			She had a very difficult time pronouncing it.
		
01:14:34 --> 01:14:36
			The parents nodded their approval.
		
01:14:38 --> 01:14:40
			Well, she had a difficult time at school.
		
01:14:40 --> 01:14:41
			They took her out of school for a
		
01:14:41 --> 01:14:43
			while and put her in a Muslim school.
		
01:14:43 --> 01:14:44
			I don't know what didn't work out there.
		
01:14:44 --> 01:14:45
			There was a lot of fighting, a lot
		
01:14:45 --> 01:14:47
			of conflict in the community. It wasn't working
		
01:14:47 --> 01:14:50
			out. They put her back in public school
		
01:14:50 --> 01:14:50
			again.
		
01:14:51 --> 01:14:53
			Still making having her cover her hair. She
		
01:14:53 --> 01:14:55
			received a lot of abuse from the children.
		
01:14:55 --> 01:14:57
			It was a very difficult time for her.
		
01:14:58 --> 01:15:00
			Finally, when we left
		
01:15:01 --> 01:15:02
			San, San Francisco,
		
01:15:03 --> 01:15:05
			I had one last dinner at Matthew's,
		
01:15:05 --> 01:15:06
			Khaled's house.
		
01:15:08 --> 01:15:09
			And when I when we went over, I
		
01:15:09 --> 01:15:11
			noticed that this time we were segregated.
		
01:15:12 --> 01:15:15
			Well, he had several families over, but the
		
01:15:15 --> 01:15:16
			men were all sitting in one room and
		
01:15:16 --> 01:15:17
			the women in another.
		
01:15:19 --> 01:15:22
			Now, I told him, Matt Khaled
		
01:15:23 --> 01:15:25
			and that's the way I usually did things.
		
01:15:25 --> 01:15:27
			Matt Khaled, because Matt is such a
		
01:15:27 --> 01:15:29
			close personal name for me.
		
01:15:30 --> 01:15:31
			Matt Hallett,
		
01:15:32 --> 01:15:33
			why are you doing this?
		
01:15:33 --> 01:15:35
			I mean, is it really necessary?
		
01:15:36 --> 01:15:38
			He said, what do you mean? It's demanded
		
01:15:38 --> 01:15:39
			by the religion.
		
01:15:40 --> 01:15:41
			I said I said, I'm not trying to
		
01:15:41 --> 01:15:43
			sway you, but it might not be, I
		
01:15:43 --> 01:15:43
			said.
		
01:15:44 --> 01:15:45
			I mean, for example, I mean, in Imam
		
01:15:45 --> 01:15:48
			Malik's Muwaddah, in the section about etiquettes of
		
01:15:48 --> 01:15:49
			dining.
		
01:15:49 --> 01:15:51
			Imam Malik writes that,
		
01:15:51 --> 01:15:53
			and I'm not trying to argue with your
		
01:15:53 --> 01:15:54
			brothers a case, I just want you to
		
01:15:54 --> 01:15:56
			understand my mindset at the time.
		
01:15:57 --> 01:15:59
			I said, Imam Malik writes that there's no
		
01:15:59 --> 01:16:02
			problem if males and females, a woman eats
		
01:16:02 --> 01:16:03
			in the presence of men,
		
01:16:04 --> 01:16:06
			as long as a male relative is present.
		
01:16:07 --> 01:16:08
			And he gives examples like an uncle or
		
01:16:08 --> 01:16:10
			a brother or something like that.
		
01:16:11 --> 01:16:12
			And then he says, this is the sunnah
		
01:16:12 --> 01:16:13
			of the people of Medina.
		
01:16:14 --> 01:16:16
			In those days, they didn't make differentiate so
		
01:16:16 --> 01:16:19
			much. The sunnah didn't exclusively mean the sunnah
		
01:16:19 --> 01:16:21
			of the prophet in the early law books,
		
01:16:21 --> 01:16:22
			peace be upon him. Could also mean the
		
01:16:22 --> 01:16:24
			prac the local practice of the community.
		
01:16:25 --> 01:16:27
			But in the 2nd century, Imam Malik, I
		
01:16:27 --> 01:16:28
			told him, was writing that this is not
		
01:16:28 --> 01:16:29
			what we do in Medina.
		
01:16:31 --> 01:16:33
			200 years into the history of Islam.
		
01:16:33 --> 01:16:35
			And I've quoted for him hadith where men
		
01:16:35 --> 01:16:37
			and women seem to be present in the
		
01:16:37 --> 01:16:37
			same room.
		
01:16:39 --> 01:16:41
			He said, Yes, but there are also hadith
		
01:16:41 --> 01:16:43
			where they're not. I said I know, it
		
01:16:43 --> 01:16:45
			seemed to be an anarchic practice. Some some
		
01:16:45 --> 01:16:47
			people did it, some people didn't. Didn't seem
		
01:16:47 --> 01:16:48
			to be a big issue.
		
01:16:49 --> 01:16:51
			You know, it didn't seem to be written
		
01:16:51 --> 01:16:52
			down that everyone had to.
		
01:16:53 --> 01:16:55
			Some some of the companions did, some of
		
01:16:55 --> 01:16:55
			them didn't.
		
01:16:56 --> 01:16:57
			So what?
		
01:16:58 --> 01:17:00
			In your case, why why are you adopting
		
01:17:00 --> 01:17:01
			the hardest line?
		
01:17:02 --> 01:17:03
			Like I said, I'm not I don't wanna
		
01:17:03 --> 01:17:05
			get embroiled in an argument about this
		
01:17:08 --> 01:17:08
			after. I'm just presenting my argument to Matt.
		
01:17:08 --> 01:17:10
			Sorry. I don't I really don't wanna deal
		
01:17:10 --> 01:17:12
			with it. But in any case,
		
01:17:12 --> 01:17:12
			Matthew
		
01:17:14 --> 01:17:15
			I'm not reading. Matthew,
		
01:17:17 --> 01:17:19
			he continued on. I left San Francisco.
		
01:17:19 --> 01:17:21
			Hamid says I have to get done in
		
01:17:21 --> 01:17:21
			5 minutes.
		
01:17:22 --> 01:17:24
			He doesn't like this line of line of
		
01:17:24 --> 01:17:26
			talk. But in any case,
		
01:17:26 --> 01:17:28
			when I arrived in Lawrence, Kansas, I wanted
		
01:17:28 --> 01:17:30
			to keep contact with the brothers back in
		
01:17:31 --> 01:17:34
			San Francisco. It's natural. You're new to a
		
01:17:34 --> 01:17:36
			town. So I kept contact with them by
		
01:17:36 --> 01:17:36
			phone.
		
01:17:37 --> 01:17:38
			Grant, I tried like crazy to get in
		
01:17:38 --> 01:17:41
			touch with. With. But Grant, I realized, was
		
01:17:41 --> 01:17:42
			being kicked out of his house. He had
		
01:17:42 --> 01:17:43
			lost his job.
		
01:17:44 --> 01:17:45
			He felt he was gonna end up a
		
01:17:45 --> 01:17:46
			street person. I don't know if he ever
		
01:17:46 --> 01:17:48
			did or not, but nobody ever saw him
		
01:17:48 --> 01:17:49
			again.
		
01:17:49 --> 01:17:51
			And he was one of the closest friends
		
01:17:51 --> 01:17:52
			I've ever had.
		
01:17:54 --> 01:17:54
			And then
		
01:17:55 --> 01:17:56
			we spoke to Matthew,
		
01:17:57 --> 01:17:57
			Khaled.
		
01:17:58 --> 01:18:00
			And we spoke to him and his wife,
		
01:18:00 --> 01:18:01
			and it turns out their daughter became very
		
01:18:01 --> 01:18:03
			ill. She lost very lot of weight. She
		
01:18:03 --> 01:18:04
			had to be hospitalized
		
01:18:05 --> 01:18:06
			with eating disorder.
		
01:18:07 --> 01:18:08
			And that was the first great shock to
		
01:18:08 --> 01:18:10
			their family. Shortly after that, we heard a
		
01:18:10 --> 01:18:11
			couple months later that
		
01:18:12 --> 01:18:14
			Matthew had resigned from the leadership of the
		
01:18:14 --> 01:18:17
			Masjid. He was the leader for a while.
		
01:18:18 --> 01:18:19
			Several months later, we heard that he had
		
01:18:19 --> 01:18:22
			completely left the Muslim community, his wife told
		
01:18:24 --> 01:18:26
			us. Long aft in that conversation, she didn't
		
01:18:26 --> 01:18:28
			know how long she was gonna hang out,
		
01:18:28 --> 01:18:29
			hang in there.
		
01:18:30 --> 01:18:31
			Finally, we heard a few months after that,
		
01:18:31 --> 01:18:32
			we couldn't get in touch with them. They
		
01:18:32 --> 01:18:34
			had their number enlisted and they moved.
		
01:18:35 --> 01:18:37
			But the last anybody in the community remembers,
		
01:18:37 --> 01:18:39
			and they were pretty unanimous on this, is
		
01:18:39 --> 01:18:41
			that the whole family had, renounced Islam.
		
01:18:44 --> 01:18:46
			Well, needless to say, that was some of
		
01:18:46 --> 01:18:47
			the most depressing news I ever heard.
		
01:18:48 --> 01:18:51
			And I guess I just felt tremendous
		
01:18:51 --> 01:18:51
			pain
		
01:18:52 --> 01:18:53
			and hurt.
		
01:18:54 --> 01:18:56
			Not because 2 people left Islam. Believe me
		
01:18:56 --> 01:18:59
			brothers and sisters, I saw many, many
		
01:18:59 --> 01:19:00
			people come
		
01:19:01 --> 01:19:02
			and almost as many leave.
		
01:19:03 --> 01:19:05
			I've seen lots of converts,
		
01:19:05 --> 01:19:07
			and I've seen lots of people go back.
		
01:19:08 --> 01:19:10
			More than more than not.
		
01:19:11 --> 01:19:13
			It's just that these 2 were such close
		
01:19:13 --> 01:19:15
			personal friends. We had grown in this religion
		
01:19:15 --> 01:19:16
			together. We
		
01:19:17 --> 01:19:19
			we were just extremely close. I felt such
		
01:19:19 --> 01:19:21
			hurt, such pain, such anger,
		
01:19:21 --> 01:19:23
			and I didn't even know who to direct
		
01:19:23 --> 01:19:23
			it to.
		
01:19:24 --> 01:19:26
			At first, I felt anger towards the community.
		
01:19:28 --> 01:19:30
			But then I thought, my goodness, they're going
		
01:19:30 --> 01:19:31
			through their own crisis.
		
01:19:31 --> 01:19:34
			They're going through their own problems. They're going
		
01:19:34 --> 01:19:35
			through their own crisis
		
01:19:37 --> 01:19:38
			experience. Why should I blame them?
		
01:19:39 --> 01:19:41
			And then I felt angry at people like
		
01:19:41 --> 01:19:44
			me and Matthew and or Khalid and Grant.
		
01:19:44 --> 01:19:46
			Isn't isn't it Muslim name was Saladin for
		
01:19:46 --> 01:19:47
			a while.
		
01:19:48 --> 01:19:49
			Because we go to such extremes
		
01:19:50 --> 01:19:51
			as Grant did.
		
01:19:51 --> 01:19:53
			For several months, he was worse than I
		
01:19:53 --> 01:19:54
			was.
		
01:19:55 --> 01:19:57
			And we put ourselves under such pressure, and
		
01:19:57 --> 01:19:59
			then we can't take it and we burn
		
01:19:59 --> 01:19:59
			out.
		
01:20:01 --> 01:20:02
			But then I thought,
		
01:20:04 --> 01:20:05
			what's the use of being angry at anybody?
		
01:20:05 --> 01:20:07
			There's no blame you could give anybody.
		
01:20:08 --> 01:20:09
			So I just felt hurt.
		
01:20:10 --> 01:20:12
			I felt hurt at the loss of Grant,
		
01:20:14 --> 01:20:17
			And I felt hurt at the loss of
		
01:20:18 --> 01:20:19
			my brother Matthew,
		
01:20:20 --> 01:20:22
			who for me, at one time,
		
01:20:23 --> 01:20:23
			really was
		
01:20:24 --> 01:20:25
			a gift from God,
		
01:20:27 --> 01:20:28
			at a stage when I really needed one.
		
01:20:29 --> 01:20:32
			And so I wanna end this by just
		
01:20:32 --> 01:20:33
			sharing with you
		
01:20:34 --> 01:20:37
			a few thoughts I wrote down right around
		
01:20:37 --> 01:20:39
			that time. And the night that I was
		
01:20:39 --> 01:20:40
			extremely depressed,
		
01:20:40 --> 01:20:42
			I just wrote a couple of lines in
		
01:20:42 --> 01:20:43
			my diary
		
01:20:44 --> 01:20:45
			about a good friend of mine
		
01:20:46 --> 01:20:48
			and our experiences together. And I wrote it
		
01:20:48 --> 01:20:51
			very briefly, it takes 3 minutes, Hamid. It's
		
01:20:51 --> 01:20:52
			a page and a half,
		
01:20:52 --> 01:20:54
			and I'll share it with you.
		
01:20:54 --> 01:20:56
			It's somewhat incoherent. You have to remember this
		
01:20:56 --> 01:20:58
			is sort of like what you would expect
		
01:20:58 --> 01:20:58
			in a diary.
		
01:21:00 --> 01:21:03
			Maybe yes. And and I'll end with this.
		
01:21:03 --> 01:21:04
			He hates to have me read from my
		
01:21:04 --> 01:21:05
			notes, but I'm a writer. And once you
		
01:21:05 --> 01:21:06
			write something,
		
01:21:07 --> 01:21:08
			you can never say it as good again.
		
01:21:09 --> 01:21:12
			So this is just about Grant, and I'll
		
01:21:12 --> 01:21:12
			end with this.
		
01:21:13 --> 01:21:15
			Grant lived on the outskirts of the Mission
		
01:21:15 --> 01:21:17
			District in San Francisco, one of the poorest
		
01:21:17 --> 01:21:20
			sectors of the city, where he rented the
		
01:21:20 --> 01:21:22
			bottom floor of a small aging 2 story
		
01:21:22 --> 01:21:22
			house.
		
01:21:23 --> 01:21:24
			It had been his home for over a
		
01:21:24 --> 01:21:26
			decade, and thanks to rent control, was too
		
01:21:26 --> 01:21:28
			good a bargain to let go of.
		
01:21:28 --> 01:21:31
			Even if the neighborhood was steadily deteriorating, and
		
01:21:31 --> 01:21:31
			it was.
		
01:21:32 --> 01:21:34
			A block from his flat, and from the
		
01:21:34 --> 01:21:37
			turnpike was the San Francisco Islamic Center, which
		
01:21:37 --> 01:21:40
			in more prosperous times, probably was a warehouse,
		
01:21:40 --> 01:21:42
			and which could still be easily mistaken for
		
01:21:43 --> 01:21:45
			one. Unless one happened to see the small
		
01:21:45 --> 01:21:46
			marker above the side entrance.
		
01:21:47 --> 01:21:49
			Grant walked past that center almost every day
		
01:21:49 --> 01:21:50
			on his way to the bus stop, so
		
01:21:50 --> 01:21:53
			he knew what it was and why Middle
		
01:21:53 --> 01:21:56
			Eastern and Indo Pakistani costumed men frequented there.
		
01:21:57 --> 01:21:59
			His fascination with religions led him to his
		
01:21:59 --> 01:22:01
			first first visit to the center, which would
		
01:22:01 --> 01:22:04
			inevitably lead to his conversion. For Grant would
		
01:22:04 --> 01:22:06
			never be fully satisfied with a religion until
		
01:22:06 --> 01:22:08
			he immersed himself in it. He wanted to
		
01:22:08 --> 01:22:09
			experience it through and through.
		
01:22:10 --> 01:22:13
			His fascination oh, I said that. He proceeded
		
01:22:13 --> 01:22:14
			as always, cautiously,
		
01:22:15 --> 01:22:17
			requiring several visits before he made his shahada.
		
01:22:18 --> 01:22:20
			It's better to take your time before deciding,
		
01:22:20 --> 01:22:22
			they warned him, because the penalty for leaving
		
01:22:22 --> 01:22:23
			Islam is death.
		
01:22:24 --> 01:22:25
			Grant ignored the death threat.
		
01:22:26 --> 01:22:28
			I met Grant a week after his conversion,
		
01:22:28 --> 01:22:30
			which was about 3 weeks after mine. And
		
01:22:30 --> 01:22:32
			at that time he was only the 2nd
		
01:22:32 --> 01:22:34
			white American Muslim I had ever seen.
		
01:22:35 --> 01:22:37
			6 months later he quit Islam for a
		
01:22:37 --> 01:22:39
			short time, then returned to it.
		
01:22:39 --> 01:22:41
			A year after that he left it again
		
01:22:41 --> 01:22:44
			to join the Sikhs for a short stint.
		
01:22:44 --> 01:22:46
			Then he became a Buddhist.
		
01:22:47 --> 01:22:49
			Before Islam, he had tried several other religions,
		
01:22:49 --> 01:22:51
			Catholicism, Russian Orthodoxy, Judaism,
		
01:22:52 --> 01:22:54
			among them. But tonight he was in limbo
		
01:22:54 --> 01:22:55
			again, neither here nor there.
		
01:22:56 --> 01:22:58
			He's had no religion at that time. He
		
01:22:58 --> 01:23:00
			told me, I change religions more often than
		
01:23:00 --> 01:23:01
			I change my socks.
		
01:23:02 --> 01:23:04
			But for Grant, it was hardly a joke.
		
01:23:04 --> 01:23:07
			It was one failure after another to quench
		
01:23:07 --> 01:23:09
			his love for God, to find a community
		
01:23:09 --> 01:23:10
			of faith where that love could be known
		
01:23:10 --> 01:23:11
			and lived.
		
01:23:12 --> 01:23:14
			Islam has the best religion, he said, but
		
01:23:14 --> 01:23:15
			the worst believers.
		
01:23:15 --> 01:23:18
			He was quoting a well known Muslim writer.
		
01:23:18 --> 01:23:20
			I didn't completely agree,
		
01:23:20 --> 01:23:22
			but I never had much hope in humanity
		
01:23:22 --> 01:23:22
			anyway.
		
01:23:23 --> 01:23:25
			Yet for Grant, the religious community was as
		
01:23:25 --> 01:23:28
			least as important as the religion's ideology.
		
01:23:28 --> 01:23:30
			For me, the ideology was all that mattered.
		
01:23:31 --> 01:23:34
			Through as many conversions we remained friends, and
		
01:23:34 --> 01:23:36
			we frequently had dinner together, before and after
		
01:23:36 --> 01:23:39
			I got married. And our conversations almost always
		
01:23:39 --> 01:23:39
			led to religion.
		
01:23:40 --> 01:23:42
			Our strong friendship, together with his rejection of
		
01:23:42 --> 01:23:45
			Islam, and his general undecidedness
		
01:23:45 --> 01:23:47
			about religions, had me always scrutinizing
		
01:23:48 --> 01:23:50
			and questioning my own commitment, and I learned
		
01:23:50 --> 01:23:53
			a lot about about myself from it.
		
01:23:53 --> 01:23:55
			Grant, for me, in a very strange,
		
01:23:55 --> 01:23:57
			weird way became a spiritual guide.
		
01:23:58 --> 01:24:00
			Asking questions I hadn't thought of, but I
		
01:24:00 --> 01:24:01
			needed to.
		
01:24:02 --> 01:24:04
			Unintentionally forcing me to explore deeper and deeper
		
01:24:04 --> 01:24:06
			into myself through his conversations.
		
01:24:07 --> 01:24:09
			He was almost like a spiritual
		
01:24:10 --> 01:24:10
			hitter.
		
01:24:11 --> 01:24:13
			My blue eyed, sharp, and witty Irish green
		
01:24:13 --> 01:24:15
			pilot into so many contradictions.
		
01:24:16 --> 01:24:17
			What was it going to be like without
		
01:24:17 --> 01:24:19
			him, I thought, as I veered towards the
		
01:24:19 --> 01:24:21
			exit that would take us to his house.
		
01:24:21 --> 01:24:22
			I was dropping him off at his at
		
01:24:22 --> 01:24:24
			his house, I was leaving San Francisco, this
		
01:24:24 --> 01:24:25
			would be the last time I would see
		
01:24:25 --> 01:24:28
			him. Grant said, it's awfully hard to serve
		
01:24:28 --> 01:24:30
			God, Jeff, to truly serve
		
01:24:30 --> 01:24:32
			him. My first impulse was to agree with
		
01:24:32 --> 01:24:32
			him.
		
01:24:33 --> 01:24:35
			But the line between serving God and ourselves
		
01:24:35 --> 01:24:36
			is so infinitesimally
		
01:24:36 --> 01:24:38
			thin as I had come to learn.
		
01:24:39 --> 01:24:41
			Maybe we're more demanding than God is, Grant.
		
01:24:41 --> 01:24:43
			Maybe God only wants us to keep trying.
		
01:24:46 --> 01:24:48
			I do love God, Jeff, he told me.
		
01:24:48 --> 01:24:50
			I knew Grant was trying to explain.
		
01:24:50 --> 01:24:52
			Explained to me finally on our last time
		
01:24:52 --> 01:24:54
			we'd ever see each other why he left
		
01:24:54 --> 01:24:55
			the religion.
		
01:24:55 --> 01:24:57
			He knew it hurt me deeply, and he
		
01:24:57 --> 01:24:59
			was trying to address that hurt.
		
01:24:59 --> 01:25:01
			But by now, I had gotten over it.
		
01:25:01 --> 01:25:03
			I told him, Grant, there's no need to
		
01:25:03 --> 01:25:03
			explain.
		
01:25:04 --> 01:25:05
			I know you tried.
		
01:25:06 --> 01:25:07
			I know you searched hard.
		
01:25:08 --> 01:25:10
			Passing the Islamic Center on our left, we
		
01:25:10 --> 01:25:13
			made a right onto Ogden Street. I stopped
		
01:25:13 --> 01:25:14
			a car in front of Grant's apartment, turning
		
01:25:14 --> 01:25:16
			the tires into the curb.
		
01:25:16 --> 01:25:19
			Some people could express themselves so effortlessly.
		
01:25:20 --> 01:25:21
			They could capture, order,
		
01:25:22 --> 01:25:24
			analyze, interpret, and relate their feelings in a
		
01:25:24 --> 01:25:25
			single breath.
		
01:25:25 --> 01:25:27
			I hadn't planned any parting words, and if
		
01:25:27 --> 01:25:29
			I had, I probably would have told Grant
		
01:25:29 --> 01:25:31
			how glad I was to have known him.
		
01:25:31 --> 01:25:34
			How much I gained from our friendship, that
		
01:25:34 --> 01:25:36
			I looked forward to Kansas because a new
		
01:25:36 --> 01:25:38
			place is a chance to grow, but that
		
01:25:38 --> 01:25:40
			I would always remember him and miss him.
		
01:25:41 --> 01:25:43
			The dream which I wrote about in the
		
01:25:43 --> 01:25:44
			first chapter of this book, in which I
		
01:25:44 --> 01:25:45
			told you about
		
01:25:46 --> 01:25:47
			in the beginning of this lecture,
		
01:25:48 --> 01:25:50
			long sustained me through the turmoils and certainties
		
01:25:50 --> 01:25:51
			of conversion.
		
01:25:51 --> 01:25:53
			Kept remembering it, I wrote it down, so
		
01:25:53 --> 01:25:55
			that I would never forget it.
		
01:25:56 --> 01:25:58
			In time, the dream gave way to my
		
01:25:58 --> 01:25:59
			daily reading of the Quran,
		
01:26:00 --> 01:26:03
			supplanted by its captivating call from heaven. Somehow,
		
01:26:03 --> 01:26:05
			the the importance of the dream faded,
		
01:26:06 --> 01:26:08
			and the experience of reading the Quran daily
		
01:26:09 --> 01:26:10
			became more powerful.
		
01:26:11 --> 01:26:13
			Both both the dream and the reading of
		
01:26:13 --> 01:26:15
			the Quran are still very important to me.
		
01:26:15 --> 01:26:17
			But the experience of God's love in prayer
		
01:26:17 --> 01:26:18
			and contemplation
		
01:26:19 --> 01:26:21
			now far overshadow those. And yet I am
		
01:26:21 --> 01:26:23
			ever more aware of my weaknesses and failings.
		
01:26:23 --> 01:26:25
			And believe me, I have a ton of
		
01:26:25 --> 01:26:25
			them.
		
01:26:25 --> 01:26:27
			I know now that if I lose God
		
01:26:27 --> 01:26:29
			again, then I will have surely lost it
		
01:26:29 --> 01:26:30
			all.
		
01:26:30 --> 01:26:33
			And I plead like the famous famous poetess,
		
01:26:33 --> 01:26:34
			Rabia al Adawiyyah,
		
01:26:35 --> 01:26:37
			Oh, my God. Would you really burn this
		
01:26:37 --> 01:26:38
			heart that loves you so?
		
01:26:40 --> 01:26:41
			And I find comfort in her answer.
		
01:26:43 --> 01:26:44
			If you know the poem.
		
01:26:45 --> 01:26:47
			I walked Grant over to the stairway to
		
01:26:47 --> 01:26:47
			his apartment.
		
01:26:48 --> 01:26:50
			Take care of yourself and keep in touch,
		
01:26:50 --> 01:26:51
			I told him, as we shook hands.
		
01:26:52 --> 01:26:54
			Something in a moment told me, and I
		
01:26:54 --> 01:26:56
			think Grant too, that we would never hear
		
01:26:56 --> 01:26:58
			from each or see each other again.
		
01:26:58 --> 01:27:00
			Over the years, I tried calling him and
		
01:27:00 --> 01:27:02
			writing him. I had friends in the Bay
		
01:27:02 --> 01:27:04
			Area try to locate him, but to no
		
01:27:04 --> 01:27:04
			avail.
		
01:27:05 --> 01:27:06
			Assalamu Alaikum, Jeff.
		
01:27:07 --> 01:27:08
			He smiled assuringly.
		
01:27:09 --> 01:27:11
			Wa Alaikum Salamu WaRahmatullah.
		
01:27:12 --> 01:27:14
			And may God's peace and mercy be upon
		
01:27:14 --> 01:27:15
			you always.
		
01:27:16 --> 01:27:17
			And thank you so much for bearing with
		
01:27:17 --> 01:27:19
			me. Assalamu alaikum.
		
01:27:22 --> 01:27:23
			Sorry, I have to read it. It's a
		
01:27:23 --> 01:27:24
			long time.
		
01:27:33 --> 01:27:35
			May Allah bless you for this story. I
		
01:27:35 --> 01:27:36
			think, the purpose of,
		
01:27:38 --> 01:27:40
			giving this story is to learn from it.
		
01:27:41 --> 01:27:43
			I think he talked to us as an
		
01:27:43 --> 01:27:44
			outside
		
01:27:44 --> 01:27:45
			insider.
		
01:27:45 --> 01:27:48
			So talking from the inside and at the
		
01:27:48 --> 01:27:50
			same time, from the outside.
		
01:27:50 --> 01:27:53
			So this gives us a chance to learn
		
01:27:53 --> 01:27:55
			about the difficulties,
		
01:27:56 --> 01:27:56
			the journey,
		
01:27:57 --> 01:27:59
			and Insha'Allah it will help us take some
		
01:27:59 --> 01:27:59
			lessons
		
01:28:00 --> 01:28:01
			in making Dawah Insha'Allah.
		
01:28:02 --> 01:28:04
			Now you might be
		
01:28:04 --> 01:28:06
			sleepy, so let me maybe tell you a
		
01:28:06 --> 01:28:09
			joke in the Egyptian way, always
		
01:28:09 --> 01:28:10
			give jokes at this time.
		
01:28:13 --> 01:28:13
			One time,
		
01:28:14 --> 01:28:15
			the
		
01:28:23 --> 01:28:25
			No. I'm sure people love this time.
		
01:28:26 --> 01:28:27
			You're from Egypt, aren't you?
		
01:28:30 --> 01:28:30
			They
		
01:28:31 --> 01:28:32
			caught somebody from
		
01:28:34 --> 01:28:34
			Muslim Brotherhood.
		
01:28:35 --> 01:28:36
			They put him in jail,
		
01:28:37 --> 01:28:39
			and he was telling me some of the
		
01:28:39 --> 01:28:42
			funny stories that he had. And among them,
		
01:28:43 --> 01:28:43
			they
		
01:28:44 --> 01:28:46
			give him meat. It's
		
01:28:47 --> 01:28:50
			too, you know, too old. It cooks for
		
01:28:50 --> 01:28:51
			too long.
		
01:28:51 --> 01:28:53
			And he was telling me, they used to
		
01:28:53 --> 01:28:55
			tell them, we only respect this meat because
		
01:28:55 --> 01:28:56
			it's too old.
		
01:28:57 --> 01:28:58
			So,
		
01:28:58 --> 01:29:00
			they caught somebody with
		
01:29:03 --> 01:29:05
			the jail, and then they take him, they
		
01:29:05 --> 01:29:07
			took him out of jail. They found out
		
01:29:08 --> 01:29:09
			that he was a Christian.
		
01:29:10 --> 01:29:11
			So they
		
01:29:12 --> 01:29:13
			they hate him strongly,
		
01:29:14 --> 01:29:17
			and they said, a Christian and joining them
		
01:29:17 --> 01:29:18
			too, you deserve more.
		
01:29:21 --> 01:29:24
			We inshallah, we will take some questions. I
		
01:29:24 --> 01:29:25
			know it's too late,
		
01:29:26 --> 01:29:26
			but,
		
01:29:27 --> 01:29:29
			will not take too long inshallah.
		
01:29:29 --> 01:29:30
			Somebody wants
		
01:29:31 --> 01:29:31
			to,
		
01:29:32 --> 01:29:34
			speak, please come to the mic.
		
01:29:34 --> 01:29:37
			Brother, Shaker, he wanted to talk, so come
		
01:29:37 --> 01:29:37
			in.
		
01:29:38 --> 01:29:40
			Brother Jeffrey doesn't like,
		
01:29:41 --> 01:29:44
			arguments too much, so most of the things
		
01:29:44 --> 01:29:46
			he presented presented as part
		
01:29:47 --> 01:29:48
			of the history that he had in his
		
01:29:48 --> 01:29:49
			life.
		
01:29:49 --> 01:29:52
			So we don't want to go into elaborate
		
01:29:53 --> 01:29:53
			discussion
		
01:29:54 --> 01:29:55
			or anything of that sort.
		
01:29:57 --> 01:29:58
			Yes.
		
01:30:00 --> 01:30:01
			Yeah.
		
01:30:03 --> 01:30:05
			Can you do that one?
		
01:30:05 --> 01:30:06
			Please go ahead. K.
		
01:30:15 --> 01:30:16
			Out of the times,
		
01:30:17 --> 01:30:19
			I mean, the hard times you've been through,
		
01:30:20 --> 01:30:23
			you mentioned your friends who converted to, from
		
01:30:23 --> 01:30:23
			Islam.
		
01:30:24 --> 01:30:25
			Like, what thing that's,
		
01:30:25 --> 01:30:26
			kept you
		
01:30:27 --> 01:30:29
			from converting the most? What thing that stick
		
01:30:29 --> 01:30:30
			you the most to Islam?
		
01:30:31 --> 01:30:31
			The thing
		
01:30:32 --> 01:30:33
			yeah. Well, I mean,
		
01:30:34 --> 01:30:36
			no. Yeah. I'm I'm I don't mean that,
		
01:30:36 --> 01:30:37
			like, but just,
		
01:30:37 --> 01:30:39
			I want to know the thing that give
		
01:30:39 --> 01:30:41
			you the feeling that I should stay, I
		
01:30:41 --> 01:30:42
			shouldn't convert.
		
01:30:44 --> 01:30:46
			I have to think about that.
		
01:30:46 --> 01:30:47
			You do.
		
01:30:50 --> 01:30:52
			See, my, experience
		
01:30:53 --> 01:30:55
			of conversion was different than the others. The
		
01:30:55 --> 01:30:57
			other 2. Not better or worse. It's just
		
01:30:57 --> 01:30:58
			was different.
		
01:31:00 --> 01:31:03
			When I thought the question was why didn't
		
01:31:03 --> 01:31:04
			I leave?
		
01:31:05 --> 01:31:06
			Believe me, brother,
		
01:31:06 --> 01:31:08
			there were times when I thought about
		
01:31:09 --> 01:31:09
			it. There
		
01:31:10 --> 01:31:12
			were there were times when I definitely contemplated
		
01:31:13 --> 01:31:13
			just
		
01:31:14 --> 01:31:17
			going away, hiding somewhere, leaving this community, moving
		
01:31:17 --> 01:31:19
			to try to get a job at Purdue
		
01:31:19 --> 01:31:20
			University. Get away.
		
01:31:20 --> 01:31:22
			And just wherever I go not tell anybody
		
01:31:23 --> 01:31:24
			that I was ever a Muslim.
		
01:31:25 --> 01:31:26
			I mean, there were times when I just
		
01:31:26 --> 01:31:29
			wanted to be just Jeff Lang again. Where
		
01:31:29 --> 01:31:31
			where everybody would just relate to me like
		
01:31:31 --> 01:31:33
			they did in the old days when everything
		
01:31:33 --> 01:31:35
			would be familiar, when I would be everybody's
		
01:31:35 --> 01:31:36
			best boy, you know, guy.
		
01:31:37 --> 01:31:39
			The old, you know my professors used to
		
01:31:39 --> 01:31:41
			say, Jeff, you're such a red blooded American
		
01:31:42 --> 01:31:42
			boy. The typical
		
01:31:43 --> 01:31:46
			I wanted to be that again sometimes. I
		
01:31:46 --> 01:31:49
			really missed that camaraderie, that that friendliness.
		
01:31:50 --> 01:31:52
			There was always this barrier now. And also,
		
01:31:52 --> 01:31:54
			the Muslim community, I was having a very
		
01:31:54 --> 01:31:56
			difficult time fitting in. So there were many
		
01:31:56 --> 01:31:59
			times, as I mentioned in the speech, there
		
01:31:59 --> 01:32:02
			were many times I definitely contemplated leaving. I
		
01:32:02 --> 01:32:03
			gotta admit it.
		
01:32:03 --> 01:32:05
			And I thought about it long and hard
		
01:32:05 --> 01:32:07
			before and after I was married.
		
01:32:08 --> 01:32:11
			But, see, I mean, as I mentioned in
		
01:32:11 --> 01:32:12
			the first lecture today, and I don't say
		
01:32:12 --> 01:32:14
			this to get, you know, this is not
		
01:32:14 --> 01:32:15
			to gain credit or anything. It's just an
		
01:32:15 --> 01:32:16
			explanation.
		
01:32:17 --> 01:32:19
			I converted to Islam when I thought about
		
01:32:19 --> 01:32:21
			it. I converted to Islam on the
		
01:32:21 --> 01:32:23
			on my reading of the Quran.
		
01:32:26 --> 01:32:28
			And it was that experience of reading the
		
01:32:28 --> 01:32:28
			Quran
		
01:32:29 --> 01:32:30
			and coming to know
		
01:32:31 --> 01:32:33
			God and experiencing his
		
01:32:34 --> 01:32:36
			mercy and compassion and love and kindness
		
01:32:37 --> 01:32:38
			through that experience.
		
01:32:39 --> 01:32:40
			That's what made me a Muslim.
		
01:32:41 --> 01:32:43
			When I got through, I knew
		
01:32:44 --> 01:32:45
			better than I knew my own self. I
		
01:32:45 --> 01:32:48
			mean, this is a subjective statement. I'm not
		
01:32:48 --> 01:32:50
			pretending this is a scientific statement. But I
		
01:32:50 --> 01:32:52
			knew better than I knew my own self
		
01:32:52 --> 01:32:55
			that the Quran was a revelation of God.
		
01:32:55 --> 01:32:57
			That there was a God, this was his
		
01:32:57 --> 01:32:57
			revelation.
		
01:32:58 --> 01:33:00
			I knew it as as firmly as I
		
01:33:00 --> 01:33:02
			could walk with my feet on the ground.
		
01:33:02 --> 01:33:02
			So
		
01:33:04 --> 01:33:05
			the long and the short of what I'm
		
01:33:05 --> 01:33:07
			saying is I could run from a community.
		
01:33:08 --> 01:33:09
			I could even run for myself,
		
01:33:10 --> 01:33:12
			but I couldn't run from God.
		
01:33:13 --> 01:33:15
			You know, I I knew it.
		
01:33:15 --> 01:33:16
			I
		
01:33:17 --> 01:33:19
			I knew there was really nowhere to go.
		
01:33:20 --> 01:33:21
			I knew I had to stay.
		
01:33:22 --> 01:33:24
			Because like I said before, if I lose
		
01:33:24 --> 01:33:25
			that, I lose it all.
		
01:33:26 --> 01:33:28
			You know, so I couldn't leave. Know, even
		
01:33:28 --> 01:33:30
			no matter how strong was the inclination, I
		
01:33:30 --> 01:33:33
			had to stay. And believe me, the inclination
		
01:33:33 --> 01:33:35
			was strong. I'm I'm embarrassed to admit it,
		
01:33:35 --> 01:33:37
			but it was strong. But when push came
		
01:33:37 --> 01:33:39
			to shove, I knew there was nowhere to
		
01:33:39 --> 01:33:39
			go.
		
01:33:40 --> 01:33:41
			Okay.
		
01:33:50 --> 01:33:50
			Doctor
		
01:33:51 --> 01:33:51
			Jeff
		
01:33:52 --> 01:33:53
			or Jeff,
		
01:33:54 --> 01:33:55
			Matthew, or Khaled,
		
01:33:57 --> 01:33:59
			I have heard But the way that the
		
01:33:59 --> 01:34:01
			gift is the name is John.
		
01:34:07 --> 01:34:08
			I'm very grateful
		
01:34:09 --> 01:34:11
			for the opportunity to hear you.
		
01:34:12 --> 01:34:14
			To hear you speak without being asked,
		
01:34:14 --> 01:34:16
			and to speak your heart as
		
01:34:16 --> 01:34:19
			you've done. I enjoyed your presentation,
		
01:34:20 --> 01:34:21
			during the day.
		
01:34:22 --> 01:34:25
			I I I enjoyed this one even much
		
01:34:25 --> 01:34:25
			more.
		
01:34:27 --> 01:34:28
			And I would like to
		
01:34:29 --> 01:34:30
			just, if I may
		
01:34:32 --> 01:34:33
			I'm not gonna ask you a question, so
		
01:34:33 --> 01:34:34
			don't be scared.
		
01:34:37 --> 01:34:38
			And it's not gonna be a fiqh issue
		
01:34:38 --> 01:34:40
			that I'm gonna address,
		
01:34:41 --> 01:34:42
			so don't worry about it.
		
01:34:43 --> 01:34:44
			I'm really impressed,
		
01:34:45 --> 01:34:46
			with
		
01:34:47 --> 01:34:48
			the whole
		
01:34:48 --> 01:34:50
			struggle that you've gone through.
		
01:34:50 --> 01:34:52
			What I really want to share with you
		
01:34:52 --> 01:34:54
			and everybody here is that
		
01:34:54 --> 01:34:55
			this is
		
01:34:56 --> 01:34:58
			and I'm sure you know that, this is
		
01:34:58 --> 01:34:59
			what life is all about.
		
01:35:02 --> 01:35:05
			The pain you're through, the pain you've gone
		
01:35:05 --> 01:35:05
			through, the pain
		
01:35:06 --> 01:35:07
			that you will go through
		
01:35:08 --> 01:35:10
			is what life is all about.
		
01:35:11 --> 01:35:12
			And the simple
		
01:35:13 --> 01:35:13
			verse
		
01:35:13 --> 01:35:15
			that has summarized all of that
		
01:35:16 --> 01:35:18
			is just in Surat Al Balat.
		
01:35:26 --> 01:35:27
			I'm sorry.
		
01:35:29 --> 01:35:31
			O man, you are just struggling,
		
01:35:33 --> 01:35:34
			Painful struggle
		
01:35:34 --> 01:35:36
			and you will find it when you meet
		
01:35:36 --> 01:35:37
			your lord.
		
01:35:38 --> 01:35:38
			So
		
01:35:39 --> 01:35:40
			just hang in there
		
01:35:41 --> 01:35:43
			and life is not longer than what has
		
01:35:43 --> 01:35:44
			gone by.
		
01:35:44 --> 01:35:46
			And, Insha'Allah, we hope we meet you in
		
01:35:46 --> 01:35:48
			paradise. Thank you.
		
01:35:51 --> 01:35:53
			I would like to say one thing.
		
01:35:53 --> 01:35:54
			What you said
		
01:35:54 --> 01:35:55
			is not only
		
01:35:56 --> 01:35:58
			what you said is not the only one
		
01:35:58 --> 01:36:00
			experience. I'm a Muslim from Egypt.
		
01:36:01 --> 01:36:02
			I came 1979
		
01:36:02 --> 01:36:04
			with exactly what I'm wearing. I went to
		
01:36:04 --> 01:36:07
			Catholic University of America to continue my, master
		
01:36:07 --> 01:36:08
			degree.
		
01:36:08 --> 01:36:10
			All what you said, I experienced.
		
01:36:11 --> 01:36:13
			Not because of my Muslim, because of my
		
01:36:13 --> 01:36:13
			look also.
		
01:36:14 --> 01:36:16
			American did not accept me. I have to
		
01:36:16 --> 01:36:17
			struggle, or I struggled.
		
01:36:18 --> 01:36:20
			And I win the case. I'm graduate.
		
01:36:20 --> 01:36:22
			And they respect me the way I am.
		
01:36:22 --> 01:36:24
			So I want you to know, it's not
		
01:36:24 --> 01:36:25
			because you convert
		
01:36:26 --> 01:36:26
			your fighting
		
01:36:27 --> 01:36:29
			or your suffering. I think most of us.
		
01:36:30 --> 01:36:31
			Yes, ma'am.
		
01:36:31 --> 01:36:33
			Yeah. I mean, we're all sort of in
		
01:36:33 --> 01:36:34
			the same boat. Different
		
01:36:34 --> 01:36:37
			different we just walked in through different doors,
		
01:36:37 --> 01:36:38
			so to speak. Yeah.
		
01:36:39 --> 01:36:40
			I I think that
		
01:36:41 --> 01:36:41
			yes,
		
01:36:42 --> 01:36:43
			different.
		
01:36:43 --> 01:36:45
			Yes. From different oceans.
		
01:36:46 --> 01:36:47
			I yeah. I think that
		
01:36:48 --> 01:36:51
			every human being, like it says in the
		
01:36:51 --> 01:36:52
			Quran, you know, do you think you could
		
01:36:52 --> 01:36:55
			have entered paradise without having gone through what
		
01:36:55 --> 01:36:57
			those have gone through before you?
		
01:36:58 --> 01:36:59
			You know,
		
01:37:00 --> 01:37:01
			you got to you got to expect that
		
01:37:01 --> 01:37:03
			it's going to be difficult.
		
01:37:03 --> 01:37:06
			And the part the part I was trying
		
01:37:06 --> 01:37:06
			to make
		
01:37:07 --> 01:37:09
			is that biggest challenges sometimes come
		
01:37:10 --> 01:37:11
			from where you don't expect them.
		
01:37:12 --> 01:37:15
			You know, the biggest challenges usually are challenges
		
01:37:15 --> 01:37:16
			to sincerity,
		
01:37:16 --> 01:37:17
			to honesty.
		
01:37:19 --> 01:37:20
			Those are the most difficult ones.
		
01:37:21 --> 01:37:22
			You know, pride,
		
01:37:22 --> 01:37:23
			self centeredness,
		
01:37:24 --> 01:37:24
			ego.
		
01:37:25 --> 01:37:26
			That's that's what I was trying to
		
01:37:28 --> 01:37:30
			so that's the first thing I always tell
		
01:37:30 --> 01:37:33
			my new Muslim friends that, recently converted.
		
01:37:33 --> 01:37:35
			You know, I try to warn them. That's
		
01:37:35 --> 01:37:37
			gonna be the, I think, the most difficult
		
01:37:37 --> 01:37:38
			part.
		
01:37:38 --> 01:37:40
			But I would have appreciated if somebody told
		
01:37:40 --> 01:37:41
			me that when I converted. It would have
		
01:37:41 --> 01:37:42
			helped.
		
01:37:42 --> 01:37:44
			You know, if somebody said watch out for
		
01:37:44 --> 01:37:46
			this, you know. These are the sort of
		
01:37:46 --> 01:37:48
			traps that are there for you. Try to
		
01:37:48 --> 01:37:49
			be careful. Yeah.
		
01:37:50 --> 01:37:52
			Especially in a community which, like ours that
		
01:37:52 --> 01:37:54
			has so many conflicts, so many tensions, so
		
01:37:54 --> 01:37:55
			many pains.
		
01:37:56 --> 01:37:58
			Go ahead. Please. Mister Alvaro,
		
01:37:59 --> 01:38:00
			I must admit,
		
01:38:01 --> 01:38:03
			that I have been really moved
		
01:38:04 --> 01:38:05
			with your speech
		
01:38:05 --> 01:38:06
			and your
		
01:38:07 --> 01:38:09
			the eloquent words that you have been
		
01:38:10 --> 01:38:12
			used to express
		
01:38:13 --> 01:38:15
			the way that you came to Islam and
		
01:38:15 --> 01:38:16
			what have you.
		
01:38:16 --> 01:38:17
			However,
		
01:38:17 --> 01:38:19
			we must know the fact
		
01:38:19 --> 01:38:20
			that,
		
01:38:21 --> 01:38:22
			you have
		
01:38:22 --> 01:38:24
			came to Islam
		
01:38:24 --> 01:38:25
			not
		
01:38:26 --> 01:38:26
			because
		
01:38:27 --> 01:38:28
			yourself,
		
01:38:28 --> 01:38:29
			but because
		
01:38:29 --> 01:38:32
			Allah wanted you to be Muslim. And this
		
01:38:32 --> 01:38:34
			is as you believe in the Quran.
		
01:38:48 --> 01:38:50
			And at the same time, there is no,
		
01:38:51 --> 01:38:52
			compulsion in Islam.
		
01:38:53 --> 01:38:54
			You can be Muslim,
		
01:38:55 --> 01:38:57
			and you cannot be Muslim. And at the
		
01:38:57 --> 01:38:58
			same time,
		
01:38:58 --> 01:38:58
			Islam
		
01:38:59 --> 01:39:00
			has no
		
01:39:01 --> 01:39:02
			impact or significant
		
01:39:03 --> 01:39:04
			as to
		
01:39:04 --> 01:39:05
			individual.
		
01:39:06 --> 01:39:07
			Even the prophet himself,
		
01:39:09 --> 01:39:10
			alaihi salatu wa
		
01:39:10 --> 01:39:11
			sallam,
		
01:39:11 --> 01:39:12
			he came and died,
		
01:39:13 --> 01:39:14
			but Islam is still alive,
		
01:39:16 --> 01:39:18
			and since the time of Adam and the
		
01:39:18 --> 01:39:19
			time of Ibrahim alaihis salam.
		
01:39:20 --> 01:39:23
			And at the same time, your speech
		
01:39:23 --> 01:39:25
			remind me of other
		
01:39:26 --> 01:39:26
			prominent
		
01:39:27 --> 01:39:28
			famous individuals
		
01:39:29 --> 01:39:30
			who converted to Islam.
		
01:39:31 --> 01:39:33
			And it just really remind me of,
		
01:39:34 --> 01:39:35
			brother
		
01:39:35 --> 01:39:37
			Yousef Snap, Cat Steven,
		
01:39:38 --> 01:39:39
			the famous,
		
01:39:40 --> 01:39:41
			rock music
		
01:39:41 --> 01:39:42
			who,
		
01:39:43 --> 01:39:45
			shook the ground under those
		
01:39:45 --> 01:39:47
			who went in love with the rock music.
		
01:39:48 --> 01:39:50
			He came and the media here in Washington
		
01:39:51 --> 01:39:52
			DC, they asked him
		
01:39:53 --> 01:39:54
			the question,
		
01:39:55 --> 01:39:58
			why did you become Muslim and how you
		
01:39:58 --> 01:39:58
			became
		
01:39:59 --> 01:39:59
			a Muslim?
		
01:40:01 --> 01:40:02
			And he
		
01:40:02 --> 01:40:04
			answered, he said,
		
01:40:04 --> 01:40:07
			this question has been asked to me
		
01:40:08 --> 01:40:09
			100 and 100 of times.
		
01:40:10 --> 01:40:12
			But the simple answer is
		
01:40:13 --> 01:40:14
			that I search
		
01:40:15 --> 01:40:16
			and I search everywhere.
		
01:40:17 --> 01:40:18
			I could not find
		
01:40:19 --> 01:40:20
			one
		
01:40:20 --> 01:40:20
			religion
		
01:40:21 --> 01:40:22
			can satisfy me
		
01:40:23 --> 01:40:24
			as much
		
01:40:24 --> 01:40:26
			as I found it in Islam,
		
01:40:26 --> 01:40:27
			which is
		
01:40:28 --> 01:40:28
			I found
		
01:40:29 --> 01:40:30
			it 50%
		
01:40:32 --> 01:40:35
			convinced me that I could not find
		
01:40:35 --> 01:40:36
			any
		
01:40:37 --> 01:40:39
			percentage in any other religion.
		
01:40:41 --> 01:40:43
			This man, he you can I don't know
		
01:40:43 --> 01:40:45
			if you've seen him or not, but you
		
01:40:45 --> 01:40:46
			can see the faith
		
01:40:48 --> 01:40:49
			and the deep iman
		
01:40:50 --> 01:40:52
			in his behavior and his characteristic, and he
		
01:40:52 --> 01:40:54
			gave up all his fame?
		
01:40:56 --> 01:40:59
			He went through what you have been through.
		
01:40:59 --> 01:41:00
			He went to South Africa,
		
01:41:02 --> 01:41:05
			and he declared Islam there, he stayed 1
		
01:41:05 --> 01:41:06
			month in the community
		
01:41:07 --> 01:41:10
			of South Africa. Just one
		
01:41:10 --> 01:41:13
			second. They always have 1 month every year.
		
01:41:13 --> 01:41:15
			Everybody leaves his own
		
01:41:15 --> 01:41:16
			business
		
01:41:16 --> 01:41:17
			to
		
01:41:18 --> 01:41:19
			get together
		
01:41:19 --> 01:41:23
			and discuss Islam together, and during that time,
		
01:41:23 --> 01:41:25
			he became Muslim. What I'm saying is
		
01:41:26 --> 01:41:26
			that
		
01:41:28 --> 01:41:28
			Allah
		
01:41:29 --> 01:41:31
			will hopefully will give you
		
01:41:32 --> 01:41:33
			the power and the strength
		
01:41:33 --> 01:41:36
			to use that for your own
		
01:41:38 --> 01:41:39
			benefit.
		
01:41:40 --> 01:41:40
			Because
		
01:41:41 --> 01:41:42
			by being Muslim,
		
01:41:42 --> 01:41:45
			it's, it's a blessing to your own self.
		
01:41:45 --> 01:41:46
			And,
		
01:41:46 --> 01:41:49
			the final question is, what's your advice
		
01:41:50 --> 01:41:51
			to those brothers
		
01:41:51 --> 01:41:53
			who has been converted to Islam,
		
01:41:53 --> 01:41:54
			who are,
		
01:41:57 --> 01:41:58
			I should say,
		
01:41:59 --> 01:42:02
			white Anglo Saxon American that sometimes
		
01:42:02 --> 01:42:05
			one of them express the same feeling of
		
01:42:05 --> 01:42:08
			being lonely. What's your advice to them? And
		
01:42:08 --> 01:42:11
			what's your advice to the Islamic community?
		
01:42:11 --> 01:42:12
			How can they
		
01:42:12 --> 01:42:14
			help them to overcome
		
01:42:15 --> 01:42:15
			these obstacles?
		
01:42:16 --> 01:42:17
			Uh-uh. Let me just put
		
01:42:18 --> 01:42:19
			it for you.
		
01:42:20 --> 01:42:21
			Well,
		
01:42:22 --> 01:42:24
			I I think the advice would be more
		
01:42:24 --> 01:42:25
			or less the same to white or
		
01:42:26 --> 01:42:27
			black or Hispanic or whatever.
		
01:42:28 --> 01:42:29
			I think
		
01:42:29 --> 01:42:32
			basically, what happens is when a person converts
		
01:42:32 --> 01:42:34
			to Islam, those nearest to him,
		
01:42:35 --> 01:42:37
			he, in some sense, feels that there's suddenly
		
01:42:37 --> 01:42:38
			a barrier. So I think that loneliness,
		
01:42:39 --> 01:42:41
			that feeling of isolation, that feeling of unfamiliarity
		
01:42:42 --> 01:42:44
			is there for all of Americans when they
		
01:42:44 --> 01:42:46
			convert to Islam. I I think so.
		
01:42:47 --> 01:42:48
			My advice really is
		
01:42:49 --> 01:42:50
			to all
		
01:42:50 --> 01:42:52
			converts to Islam if I could give it,
		
01:42:52 --> 01:42:55
			although I I've gotten much better advice than
		
01:42:55 --> 01:42:56
			I give.
		
01:42:56 --> 01:42:57
			But,
		
01:42:58 --> 01:43:00
			my advice really is to not adopt
		
01:43:01 --> 01:43:03
			any and this is just simple. Not to
		
01:43:03 --> 01:43:04
			adopt any
		
01:43:06 --> 01:43:06
			position
		
01:43:07 --> 01:43:08
			or behavior
		
01:43:09 --> 01:43:09
			or
		
01:43:10 --> 01:43:11
			attitude
		
01:43:12 --> 01:43:13
			towards others
		
01:43:14 --> 01:43:15
			unless you're absolutely
		
01:43:16 --> 01:43:17
			certain that you must.
		
01:43:18 --> 01:43:21
			See, what we have a tendency to do
		
01:43:21 --> 01:43:23
			is we take on certain behaviors,
		
01:43:23 --> 01:43:24
			attitudes,
		
01:43:24 --> 01:43:25
			positions
		
01:43:26 --> 01:43:27
			without really being
		
01:43:28 --> 01:43:30
			just sort of we take them on, just
		
01:43:30 --> 01:43:32
			to sort of prove ourselves.
		
01:43:33 --> 01:43:36
			Then you get into difficult situation where then
		
01:43:36 --> 01:43:38
			you realize you might have been wrong, or
		
01:43:38 --> 01:43:40
			you feel that you're burning out, and then
		
01:43:40 --> 01:43:41
			you have to try to figure out some
		
01:43:41 --> 01:43:43
			way out of this corner you painted yourself
		
01:43:43 --> 01:43:44
			into.
		
01:43:45 --> 01:43:48
			And then you start to create a situation
		
01:43:48 --> 01:43:50
			much worse than you originally were trying to
		
01:43:50 --> 01:43:52
			avoid. Now everybody doubts you. What is he?
		
01:43:52 --> 01:43:55
			What? He's changing? He's going crazy. He's leaving
		
01:43:55 --> 01:43:56
			the religion, etcetera.
		
01:43:56 --> 01:43:58
			You know? And so you just deepen your
		
01:43:58 --> 01:43:59
			problem.
		
01:44:00 --> 01:44:01
			Also, in terms of integrity
		
01:44:02 --> 01:44:02
			and sincerity,
		
01:44:03 --> 01:44:05
			try to be sure of yourself before you
		
01:44:05 --> 01:44:06
			take on a behavior,
		
01:44:07 --> 01:44:09
			insist start insisting on things.
		
01:44:09 --> 01:44:12
			Before you start making personal judgments,
		
01:44:13 --> 01:44:14
			try to be very
		
01:44:15 --> 01:44:16
			sure of your information.
		
01:44:16 --> 01:44:17
			Try to
		
01:44:18 --> 01:44:19
			not just,
		
01:44:20 --> 01:44:22
			you know, jump into something without giving it
		
01:44:22 --> 01:44:24
			really deep. And if you have just a
		
01:44:24 --> 01:44:25
			wrinkle of doubt,
		
01:44:26 --> 01:44:28
			don't take a position. You
		
01:44:29 --> 01:44:32
			know, give yourself time. You know, you you
		
01:44:32 --> 01:44:33
			end
		
01:44:34 --> 01:44:34
			up,
		
01:44:35 --> 01:44:37
			you know, creating fewer barriers for yourself.
		
01:44:38 --> 01:44:40
			You know, I really honestly, the best advice
		
01:44:40 --> 01:44:42
			I could give to the Muslim community when
		
01:44:42 --> 01:44:43
			it comes to converts,
		
01:44:45 --> 01:44:46
			kinda leave them alone.
		
01:44:48 --> 01:44:51
			Don't try to impose a particular
		
01:44:51 --> 01:44:53
			way of thought on them.
		
01:44:54 --> 01:44:55
			You know, when I became a Muslim, these
		
01:44:55 --> 01:44:57
			these were grabbed one guy would grab me
		
01:44:57 --> 01:44:59
			over here and say, you know, why don't
		
01:44:59 --> 01:45:00
			you come over to my house for dinner
		
01:45:00 --> 01:45:01
			tonight? I have to talk to you. And
		
01:45:01 --> 01:45:03
			I'd get there and he would be trying
		
01:45:03 --> 01:45:05
			for several hours to get me to understand
		
01:45:05 --> 01:45:06
			Islam his way.
		
01:45:07 --> 01:45:09
			I would go to the Masjid the next
		
01:45:09 --> 01:45:11
			day, another brother would say, come you have
		
01:45:11 --> 01:45:12
			to come over my house for dinner. And
		
01:45:12 --> 01:45:14
			he knew what the other brother probably was
		
01:45:14 --> 01:45:16
			saying, and he wanted to correct me so
		
01:45:16 --> 01:45:17
			that I would understand it his way.
		
01:45:18 --> 01:45:20
			And I found myself being dragged from here
		
01:45:20 --> 01:45:21
			to here to here.
		
01:45:21 --> 01:45:23
			It's very bad. Also, don't put the person
		
01:45:23 --> 01:45:24
			on stage.
		
01:45:25 --> 01:45:25
			Speeches
		
01:45:26 --> 01:45:28
			could kill a person. You could destroy a
		
01:45:28 --> 01:45:31
			person's sincerity in a in a instant.
		
01:45:31 --> 01:45:34
			That's why I keep telling brother Hamid, brother
		
01:45:34 --> 01:45:35
			Hamid, I don't wanna speak anymore.
		
01:45:36 --> 01:45:40
			You know, honestly. But, sometimes I do. But,
		
01:45:40 --> 01:45:42
			you know, it's really difficult.
		
01:45:44 --> 01:45:46
			I think we would kindly ask you, we
		
01:45:46 --> 01:45:48
			wanna conclude. So Yes, please.
		
01:45:51 --> 01:45:54
			These two questions came from the systems. And,
		
01:45:54 --> 01:45:56
			no. I wanted to conclude, but I'll give
		
01:45:56 --> 01:45:58
			you the option of answering one of them.
		
01:45:59 --> 01:46:01
			We, found this,
		
01:46:01 --> 01:46:02
			watch.
		
01:46:02 --> 01:46:04
			It belongs to any brother or sister.
		
01:46:04 --> 01:46:05
			I think it was found
		
01:46:06 --> 01:46:08
			the brother's restroom, sir. It should be for
		
01:46:08 --> 01:46:08
			a brother.
		
01:46:09 --> 01:46:10
			Oh, this is a very good question. If
		
01:46:10 --> 01:46:13
			you would please come and, pick it up.
		
01:46:13 --> 01:46:14
			You know one thing you did,
		
01:46:15 --> 01:46:17
			good today? Yeah. I didn't talk about Florence
		
01:46:17 --> 01:46:17
			Kansas.
		
01:46:19 --> 01:46:20
			It's my own town.
		
01:46:26 --> 01:46:28
			Purdue is very nice. It's my alma mater.
		
01:46:28 --> 01:46:29
			He's working.
		
01:46:32 --> 01:46:33
			Oh, I love Purdue.
		
01:46:33 --> 01:46:35
			Purdue. The boilermakers.
		
01:46:36 --> 01:46:37
			Let me see. This,
		
01:46:39 --> 01:46:40
			this note says
		
01:46:40 --> 01:46:42
			many African American
		
01:46:43 --> 01:46:45
			many African Americans are influenced,
		
01:46:47 --> 01:46:49
			and become Muslims through nationalism.
		
01:46:50 --> 01:46:51
			What do you believe will be a formidable
		
01:46:52 --> 01:46:53
			influence to lead
		
01:46:54 --> 01:46:56
			Euro Americans to Islam here in America?
		
01:46:57 --> 01:46:59
			They can't all stumble into it by accident.
		
01:47:00 --> 01:47:02
			Is this true? Can you explain the question?
		
01:47:02 --> 01:47:04
			Well, the question is is that
		
01:47:05 --> 01:47:06
			many,
		
01:47:08 --> 01:47:10
			African American Muslims, if if I understand this
		
01:47:10 --> 01:47:11
			correctly,
		
01:47:12 --> 01:47:13
			have been
		
01:47:14 --> 01:47:17
			one of the motivations that gets
		
01:47:18 --> 01:47:21
			African American people in America interested in Islam
		
01:47:21 --> 01:47:22
			is
		
01:47:22 --> 01:47:24
			there's a number of issues, but it seems
		
01:47:24 --> 01:47:26
			to indicate that and I hope you could
		
01:47:26 --> 01:47:28
			you'll correct me if I'm wrong. So, sort
		
01:47:28 --> 01:47:28
			of
		
01:47:29 --> 01:47:30
			searching for a cultural,
		
01:47:31 --> 01:47:35
			identity background. Number 1. Number 2, it's also
		
01:47:35 --> 01:47:37
			very much a movement in the black American
		
01:47:37 --> 01:47:39
			community, in the,
		
01:47:39 --> 01:47:40
			Islam.
		
01:47:41 --> 01:47:42
			And so,
		
01:47:42 --> 01:47:44
			many African Americans
		
01:47:44 --> 01:47:47
			see that as a real viable
		
01:47:47 --> 01:47:48
			movement and option.
		
01:47:50 --> 01:47:51
			More or less. Am I right or wrong?
		
01:47:51 --> 01:47:53
			I'm not a black Afri I'm not an
		
01:47:53 --> 01:47:55
			African American, so it's difficult for me to
		
01:47:56 --> 01:47:58
			to be quite accurate about. But it's something
		
01:47:58 --> 01:48:01
			for that effect. There's strong motivation within that
		
01:48:01 --> 01:48:03
			community to consider Islam,
		
01:48:04 --> 01:48:04
			right?
		
01:48:04 --> 01:48:06
			As an alternative way of life.
		
01:48:09 --> 01:48:10
			And it's a strong alternative.
		
01:48:11 --> 01:48:12
			And there's a considerable
		
01:48:12 --> 01:48:13
			community.
		
01:48:15 --> 01:48:17
			But in the you'll notice that,
		
01:48:17 --> 01:48:20
			there are very few European American Muslims
		
01:48:21 --> 01:48:23
			and most of enter leave.
		
01:48:26 --> 01:48:26
			What
		
01:48:27 --> 01:48:29
			would be some way What would be a
		
01:48:29 --> 01:48:32
			formidable influence similar to the one I just
		
01:48:32 --> 01:48:34
			mentioned for the African American community?
		
01:48:34 --> 01:48:36
			What would be a formal influence
		
01:48:37 --> 01:48:39
			on American Muslims? I mean, Americans to get
		
01:48:39 --> 01:48:40
			them to
		
01:48:40 --> 01:48:42
			think about Islam
		
01:48:42 --> 01:48:43
			as
		
01:48:44 --> 01:48:46
			a as, you know, to really consider it
		
01:48:46 --> 01:48:47
			seriously.
		
01:48:49 --> 01:48:51
			That's a difficult question. I haven't really thought
		
01:48:51 --> 01:48:52
			about it
		
01:49:01 --> 01:49:02
			average
		
01:49:02 --> 01:49:06
			European American sees himself as this is his
		
01:49:06 --> 01:49:06
			culture.
		
01:49:07 --> 01:49:08
			It's a prejudicial
		
01:49:08 --> 01:49:09
			position,
		
01:49:10 --> 01:49:11
			but he sees this as
		
01:49:12 --> 01:49:15
			his. America was founded by his forefathers.
		
01:49:15 --> 01:49:17
			They may have had to practically wipe out
		
01:49:17 --> 01:49:19
			the American Indian population to do it, but
		
01:49:19 --> 01:49:22
			he sees it as his structure.
		
01:49:23 --> 01:49:25
			He sees it as a superior structure.
		
01:49:26 --> 01:49:28
			He sees it as an intellectual leader.
		
01:49:28 --> 01:49:31
			He sees that the European American is superior
		
01:49:31 --> 01:49:32
			in his mind.
		
01:49:34 --> 01:49:35
			So it's very hard
		
01:49:36 --> 01:49:37
			to get
		
01:49:37 --> 01:49:39
			him or her
		
01:49:39 --> 01:49:41
			to take a close look at Islam. Because
		
01:49:41 --> 01:49:43
			he is he or she has already put
		
01:49:43 --> 01:49:45
			it in their mind that we have we're
		
01:49:45 --> 01:49:46
			apparently superior.
		
01:49:47 --> 01:49:49
			What do I need another system for? We're
		
01:49:49 --> 01:49:50
			leading the world.
		
01:49:50 --> 01:49:52
			Why do I have to consider Islam?
		
01:49:52 --> 01:49:55
			Look at these dictatorships in Muslim lands.
		
01:49:56 --> 01:49:56
			We have freedom
		
01:49:58 --> 01:50:01
			here. Look, they're depending on our intellectual achievements
		
01:50:02 --> 01:50:03
			to improve their countries.
		
01:50:04 --> 01:50:06
			We're sending our scholars over there. We have
		
01:50:06 --> 01:50:07
			great scholars.
		
01:50:08 --> 01:50:09
			And he sees them as
		
01:50:10 --> 01:50:13
			European American mostly, or European strongly European American
		
01:50:13 --> 01:50:15
			influence. So this strong feeling of superiority
		
01:50:16 --> 01:50:18
			is difficult to get them to consider Islam
		
01:50:18 --> 01:50:19
			as a
		
01:50:19 --> 01:50:20
			seriously.
		
01:50:22 --> 01:50:22
			Now
		
01:50:23 --> 01:50:24
			there was a famous
		
01:50:24 --> 01:50:26
			western scholar of religion
		
01:50:26 --> 01:50:27
			called
		
01:50:27 --> 01:50:28
			C. G.
		
01:50:29 --> 01:50:31
			Jung, and he once wrote something that is
		
01:50:31 --> 01:50:32
			extremely true.
		
01:50:34 --> 01:50:34
			That
		
01:50:36 --> 01:50:37
			the ideas
		
01:50:37 --> 01:50:39
			of the scholars, I told this to one
		
01:50:39 --> 01:50:40
			brother today,
		
01:50:41 --> 01:50:42
			eventually become
		
01:50:43 --> 01:50:43
			the ideas
		
01:50:44 --> 01:50:45
			of the
		
01:50:46 --> 01:50:49
			masses. If you want to convince a dominant
		
01:50:49 --> 01:50:50
			culture
		
01:50:51 --> 01:50:51
			of something
		
01:50:52 --> 01:50:53
			you have to convince
		
01:50:53 --> 01:50:56
			their scholars, their intellectual leaders.
		
01:50:58 --> 01:51:00
			So if you want to win
		
01:51:00 --> 01:51:01
			to get
		
01:51:01 --> 01:51:02
			European American
		
01:51:03 --> 01:51:06
			Americans to seriously consider this is this religion,
		
01:51:07 --> 01:51:09
			you have to challenge them intellectually.
		
01:51:11 --> 01:51:13
			You have to show that this religion
		
01:51:15 --> 01:51:18
			deserves to be considered on an intellectual level.
		
01:51:19 --> 01:51:20
			You have to show them and that's why
		
01:51:20 --> 01:51:23
			I gave give speeches about questions of faith
		
01:51:23 --> 01:51:25
			and reason. Questions about Islam
		
01:51:26 --> 01:51:28
			and philosophical problems.
		
01:51:28 --> 01:51:31
			Questions about Islam and Western objections to religion.
		
01:51:32 --> 01:51:34
			Because I think that if we are ever
		
01:51:36 --> 01:51:36
			to
		
01:51:36 --> 01:51:37
			get
		
01:51:37 --> 01:51:41
			European American culture to seriously consider this religion,
		
01:51:41 --> 01:51:43
			or Western European culture to seriously consider it
		
01:51:43 --> 01:51:46
			a religion, or even Japanese culture to seriously
		
01:51:46 --> 01:51:49
			consider the religion, Or even most cultures, because
		
01:51:49 --> 01:51:51
			most are now have are very anxious to
		
01:51:51 --> 01:51:53
			adopt western culture.
		
01:51:53 --> 01:51:55
			If we're going to do that, then we're
		
01:51:55 --> 01:51:58
			gonna have to make a scholarly intellectual case
		
01:51:58 --> 01:51:58
			for the religion.
		
01:51:59 --> 01:52:01
			And that means producing
		
01:52:02 --> 01:52:02
			real
		
01:52:02 --> 01:52:03
			scholars
		
01:52:04 --> 01:52:06
			who could relate to people in the West
		
01:52:07 --> 01:52:09
			in ways that they could relate to.
		
01:52:09 --> 01:52:11
			With the same critical standards,
		
01:52:12 --> 01:52:12
			the same
		
01:52:13 --> 01:52:14
			attempt at objectivity,
		
01:52:15 --> 01:52:16
			the same compelling
		
01:52:16 --> 01:52:18
			type of case,
		
01:52:18 --> 01:52:19
			same scrutiny,
		
01:52:19 --> 01:52:20
			criticism,
		
01:52:20 --> 01:52:22
			etcetera. I know that type of scholarship is
		
01:52:22 --> 01:52:24
			always culturally biased. That's
		
01:52:24 --> 01:52:26
			and to some extent unavoidable.
		
01:52:26 --> 01:52:28
			But at least the attempt is usually made.
		
01:52:28 --> 01:52:30
			If we're going to do that, we're going
		
01:52:30 --> 01:52:31
			to have to win this case intellectually,
		
01:52:32 --> 01:52:34
			which means that our children, because I don't
		
01:52:34 --> 01:52:36
			think this generation could do it very well,
		
01:52:36 --> 01:52:38
			we have to hope our children produce that
		
01:52:38 --> 01:52:41
			type of scholar. That they become educated,
		
01:52:41 --> 01:52:43
			that they are both American and Muslim, and
		
01:52:43 --> 01:52:45
			that they could take this case to the
		
01:52:45 --> 01:52:46
			halls of learning
		
01:52:48 --> 01:52:49
			because that will then influence the culture.
		
01:52:50 --> 01:52:53
			Influence the culture. There's currently political correct movement
		
01:52:53 --> 01:52:54
			in the United States.
		
01:52:55 --> 01:52:57
			These were ideas held by university professors for
		
01:52:57 --> 01:52:58
			the last 50 years.
		
01:52:59 --> 01:53:00
			It takes time.
		
01:53:01 --> 01:53:03
			And if Muslims are gonna have an effect
		
01:53:03 --> 01:53:05
			they're gonna have to win that case there.
		
01:53:05 --> 01:53:07
			We have to produce writers, we have to
		
01:53:07 --> 01:53:09
			produce intellectuals, we have to produce scholars.
		
01:53:10 --> 01:53:12
			We have to start doing this job seriously.
		
01:53:12 --> 01:53:14
			Getting up and screaming about our religion and
		
01:53:14 --> 01:53:16
			cheerleading is not gonna take us very far.
		
01:53:17 --> 01:53:20
			Okay. Thank thank you for that beautiful question.
		
01:53:20 --> 01:53:22
			The last question is and I'll stop with
		
01:53:22 --> 01:53:23
			this. You don't want me to do this
		
01:53:23 --> 01:53:27
			question? No. You started it. Okay. When we
		
01:53:27 --> 01:53:29
			give dawah to non Muslims,
		
01:53:31 --> 01:53:33
			how can we avoid falling into con the
		
01:53:33 --> 01:53:34
			common trap of being defensive?
		
01:53:35 --> 01:53:38
			And sometimes even apologetic about our certain aspects
		
01:53:38 --> 01:53:39
			of Islam?
		
01:53:40 --> 01:53:42
			What is the ultimate purpose of Dua in
		
01:53:42 --> 01:53:42
			your opinion?
		
01:53:45 --> 01:53:47
			Well, I'll just say briefly. I've never really
		
01:53:47 --> 01:53:48
			set out to
		
01:53:49 --> 01:53:50
			convert anyone.
		
01:53:51 --> 01:53:53
			Because, personally from my own experience, I know
		
01:53:53 --> 01:53:56
			that I never have converted anybody to any
		
01:53:56 --> 01:53:58
			to to Islam in my life.
		
01:54:00 --> 01:54:02
			Because we don't convert to Islam.
		
01:54:03 --> 01:54:04
			God
		
01:54:04 --> 01:54:04
			guides.
		
01:54:06 --> 01:54:07
			But our job is to deliver
		
01:54:08 --> 01:54:10
			the perspective as sincerely,
		
01:54:10 --> 01:54:13
			honestly, as accurately as we can.
		
01:54:13 --> 01:54:16
			I think we fall into problems of apologeticism.
		
01:54:16 --> 01:54:19
			I think we fall into various traps, defensive
		
01:54:20 --> 01:54:21
			traps, by
		
01:54:21 --> 01:54:23
			giving ourselves too much credit.
		
01:54:24 --> 01:54:26
			We assume that if we have the right
		
01:54:26 --> 01:54:27
			strategy,
		
01:54:28 --> 01:54:30
			if we address the right issue, etcetera, etcetera,
		
01:54:30 --> 01:54:32
			etcetera, will
		
01:54:32 --> 01:54:35
			somehow, within our power, win this person over.
		
01:54:36 --> 01:54:37
			But, actually, I think the most I'm sorry.
		
01:54:37 --> 01:54:39
			I won't be able to take that question.
		
01:54:39 --> 01:54:41
			I think the most effective thing we could
		
01:54:41 --> 01:54:42
			do is
		
01:54:42 --> 01:54:43
			sincerely
		
01:54:44 --> 01:54:45
			and honestly
		
01:54:45 --> 01:54:46
			express our
		
01:54:47 --> 01:54:48
			living of the religion,
		
01:54:49 --> 01:54:49
			our experience
		
01:54:50 --> 01:54:51
			of the religion. Because most of us are
		
01:54:51 --> 01:54:54
			not scholars, but we do have a lit
		
01:54:54 --> 01:54:56
			a very rich experience of faith.
		
01:54:57 --> 01:54:59
			If we sincerely and honestly share that with
		
01:54:59 --> 01:55:00
			others,
		
01:55:00 --> 01:55:02
			with no punches pulled,
		
01:55:02 --> 01:55:03
			but
		
01:55:03 --> 01:55:06
			being respectful of the people's opinion and their
		
01:55:06 --> 01:55:06
			mentality,
		
01:55:07 --> 01:55:09
			I think that's the most successful. If you
		
01:55:09 --> 01:55:11
			remember my st- that story I told you
		
01:55:11 --> 01:55:12
			about when I converted to Islam,
		
01:55:13 --> 01:55:15
			They were talking to me about thick issues.
		
01:55:15 --> 01:55:17
			They were talking to me about punishment in
		
01:55:17 --> 01:55:19
			the grave. They were talking about believe me,
		
01:55:19 --> 01:55:21
			if they kept along those lines I wouldn't
		
01:55:21 --> 01:55:22
			be a Muslim today.
		
01:55:22 --> 01:55:25
			What was the question that influenced me?
		
01:55:25 --> 01:55:28
			What is your relationship to God?
		
01:55:29 --> 01:55:30
			Suddenly all their strategizing
		
01:55:31 --> 01:55:31
			stopped.
		
01:55:33 --> 01:55:35
			And this guy just lowered his head and
		
01:55:35 --> 01:55:36
			pulled out from his heart
		
01:55:37 --> 01:55:39
			his most sincerest and deepest
		
01:55:40 --> 01:55:43
			feelings about himself and God. That moved me.
		
01:55:44 --> 01:55:45
			That was the catalyst.
		
01:55:47 --> 01:55:48
			I think if you when you could reach
		
01:55:48 --> 01:55:50
			that level of sincerity and
		
01:55:57 --> 01:55:59
			not they're not fooled. People are are not
		
01:55:59 --> 01:56:02
			easily fooled. They know when you're trying to
		
01:56:02 --> 01:56:02
			convert
		
01:56:04 --> 01:56:06
			them. But if you just sincerely and honestly
		
01:56:06 --> 01:56:07
			share your perceptions and your experience
		
01:56:09 --> 01:56:11
			with no effort to try to win this
		
01:56:11 --> 01:56:13
			person over but leaving that up to God,
		
01:56:13 --> 01:56:14
			I think you'll
		
01:56:15 --> 01:56:17
			be you'll benefit humanity much better and benefit
		
01:56:17 --> 01:56:19
			yourself much better. I'm sorry this took so
		
01:56:19 --> 01:56:22
			long. I thought it was an important question.
		
01:56:22 --> 01:56:24
			I thank you so much. I'm very tired.
		
01:56:24 --> 01:56:25
			You're very tired.
		
01:56:25 --> 01:56:26
			Assalamu alaikum.
		
01:56:27 --> 01:56:28
			Have a good night.
		
01:56:31 --> 01:56:32
			Sis,
		
01:56:33 --> 01:56:34
			and then,
		
01:56:35 --> 01:56:37
			we'll we'll Will tomorrow be okay?
		
01:56:37 --> 01:56:38
			Inshallah.
		
01:56:39 --> 01:56:41
			And will you have the hamma for fajr
		
01:56:41 --> 01:56:42
			prayer at 5
		
01:56:43 --> 01:56:43
			45?
		
01:56:44 --> 01:56:46
			I'll be close so that the people go
		
01:56:46 --> 01:56:47
			and then you